福建省福州市闽清县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份福建省福州市闽清县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. 听力。第一节听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、 C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What fd des Mary prefer?
A. Pancakes. B. Ckies. C. Pies.
7. Wh did best in cking?
A. Jane. B. Lily. C. Tm.
8. Hw can the man rder fd?
A. By phne. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat.
9. What size des the wman want?试卷源自 每日更新，会员下载免费且不限量。A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
10. Where will Tim g travelling?
A. China. B. India. C. Russia.
11. What d peple there use t have meals?
A. Fingers. B. Knives and frks. C. Chpsticks.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
12. Why will Miss Black buy a dress?
A. Because these dresses are beautiful.
B. Because she will take part in a party.
C. Because the clthes are n sale.
13. Where are they talking?
A. In the gym. B. In the shpping mall. C. At the gate f Miss Black’s huse.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
14. What are they talking abut?
A. When t have breakfast. B. Where t have breakfast. C. What t have fr breakfast.
15. What d Steve and Mary d?
A. They are students. B. They are teachers. C. They are cks.
第三节听短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）（7. 5分）
II. 选择填空。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —What’s yur skirt made f? It lks beautiful ________ yu.
—Silk. My mther bught it fr me.
A. fB. inC. n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的裙子是用什么做的？穿在你身上很好看。——丝绸。我妈妈给我买的。
考查介词辨析。f属于……的；in在……里面；n在……上。根据“It lks beautiful… yu.”可知，穿在你身上很漂亮，因此用介词n。故选C。
2. —Ben, culd yu please tell me yur ________?
—Sure. It’s N. 62 n Beisihuan Rad.
A. chiceB. reasnC. address
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——本，你能告诉我你的地址吗？——当然。北四环路62号。
考查名词辨析。chice选择；reasn理由；address地址。根据“It’s N. 62 n Beisihuan Rad.”可知，问句是问地址。故选C。
3. —I like eating sweet fd, like chclate ckies and Greek cheese pies.
—I have a sweet tth, t. We have ________ eating habits.
A. similarB. standardC. simple
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢吃甜食，像巧克力饼干和希腊奶酪派。——我也喜欢吃甜食。我们有相似的饮食习惯。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；standard标准的；simple简单的。根据“I like eating sweet fd”和“I have a sweet tth, t.”可知，二人都喜欢吃甜食，有着相似的饮食习惯。故选A。
4. —Can I have ________ tw cakes, Mary? They are s delicius.
—Yes, f curse.
A. antherB. therC. thers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我能再吃两块蛋糕吗？它们太好吃了。——好的，当然可以。
考查代词辨析。anther（三者或三者以上）另一个； ther其他的；thers其他的一些（人或事）。根据“tw cakes”可知，此处指再吃两块蛋糕，应用anther修饰tw cakes。故选A。
5. The children are sleeping. S Miss Yang left the rm and clsed the dr ________.
A. suddenlyB. quietlyC. quickly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们正在睡觉。于是杨老师离开了房间，轻轻地关上了门。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quietly安静地，轻声地；quickly迅速地；根据”The children are sleeping.”可知，关门要悄悄地。故选B。
6. Tim always can’t help eating meat ________ he is really fat nw.
A. ifB. becauseC. thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tim总是忍不住吃肉，尽管他现在真的很胖。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；thugh尽管。分析题干，前后分句为让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7. —Can yu ________ what the fd festival will be like next Friday?
—I guess it must be a success.
A. decideB. imagineC. ntice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能想象下周五的美食节是什么样子吗？——我想它一定很成功。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；imagine想象；ntice注意。根据“what the fd festival will be like next Friday”和“guess”可知，针对还没有发生的事情，此处应是让对方想象。故选B。
8. —Did yu g t the park yesterday?
—Oh, n. The weather was ________ bad that I had t stay at hme.
A. tB. sC. such
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天去公园了吗？——哦，没有。天气太糟糕了，我不得不待在家里。
考查结果状语从句。t太；如此……以至于；如此……以至于。such修饰名词(短语)，s修饰形容词/副词，bad是形容词，用引导结果状语从句。故选B。
9. ________ Tm ________ Betty are ging t take part in the game.
A. Bth；andB. Nt nly；but alsC. Either；r
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和贝蒂都打算参加比赛。
考查连词辨析。bth ... and两者都，连接两个主语，谓语用复数；nt nly ... but als不仅……而且……，连接两个主语，谓语遵循“就近原则”；either ... r要么……要么……，连接两个主语，谓语遵循“就近原则”。根据“are”是复数可知，此处用bth ... and连接两个主语。故选A。
10 Lucy is gd at cking and she cuts the meat ________ than her brther.
A. less finelyB. mre finelyC. mst finely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西擅长烹饪，她切肉比她哥哥更细致。
考查比较级。less finely更不细致；mre finely更细致；mst finely最细致。由than可知此处应用比较级形式，再根据“Lucy is gd at cking”，可知她切肉应是比她哥哥更细致，因此B选项符合题意。故选B。
11. Lisa gt up very early ______ catch the first bus.
A. s thatB. in rderC. in rder tD. in rder that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了赶上早班车，莉莎起得很早。
考查介词短语。s that为了，后跟句子；in rder按顺序；in rder t为了，后跟动词；in rder that为了，后跟句子。catch the first bus动词短语。故选C。
12. Make sure yu have prepared everything well befre yu the plan.
A. try nB. break dwnC. think fD. carry ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了。A. Try n“试穿”；B. break dwn“出故障”；C. think f“想起”；D. carry ut“执行，实施”。计划应该是用来执行的，故选D。
13. —The children want t hld a fd festival t raise mney.
—Let’s make their dream ________.
A. cme trueB. hear frmC. depend n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们想举办一个美食节来筹集资金。——让我们让他们的梦想实现吧。
考查动词短语辨析。cme true实现；hear frm收到……的来信；depend n依靠，依赖。根据“Let’s make their dream”可知，这里是让他们的梦想实现。故选A。
14. —D yu think ________ is plite t ask smene’s age in China?
—Er, mst peple dn’t mind it.
A. thatB. itC. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗？——呃，大多数人都不介意。
考查固定句式。it is+形容词+t d“做某事是怎样的”，固定句式，其中it为形式主语，t d为真正的主语，此处指在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗，故选B。
15. —Lily, culd yu tell me __________?
—Certainly. It will start at ten tmrrw mrning.
A. where the clthing stre isB. if thse clthes are cheapC. when the fashin shw will start
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天上午十点开始。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，又因为答句“It will start at ten tmrrw mrning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间。故选C。
III. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
I learned t ck in ur schl’s labr classes. ___16___ Mther’s Day, I decided t ck fr my family t shw my lve fr my mther. I chse the steaks because they are ___17___ t ur health. I lked up the best cking way n the website in rder t ck it ___18___ .
Befre cking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. I cut an nin int ___19___ , and put them aside (一旁).
First, I heated the pan, and put sme butter in it. The butter culd prvide the steak a sense f fragrance (香气). ___20___ , I put the steak in and fried ne side lightly. After sme minutes, I turned the steak ver t ___21___ the ther side. Then I ___22___ sme nin pieces. When the steak was cked well, I put it nt the plate. With a bunch f flwers beside, I thught my mther culd feel my lve and she wuldn’t mind ___23___ the dish was delicius r nt.
When my mther sat at the table, I gave her a set f knives and ___24___ t thank her fr taking gd care f me. She was s mved and ____25____ all the dish.
My mther said she wuld remember this Mther’s Day all her life. That was the mst delicius fd.
16. A. InB. OnC. At
17. A. beautifulB. successfulC. helpful
18. A. regularlyB. finelyC. successfully
19. A. piecesB. milesC. pairs
20. A. FirstB. SecndC. Last
21. A. setB. pickC. fry
22. A. addedB. filledC. tied
23. A. whetherB. ifC. but
24. A. bwlsB. frksC. cups
25. A. picked upB. cut upC. ate up
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校的劳动课上学会了烹饪，并在母亲节那天为母亲做饭以表达爱意的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：在母亲节那天，我决定为我的家人做一顿饭以表达我对妈妈的爱。
In用于月份，季节，年份等前；On用于某一天前；At用于时刻前。根据“Mther’s Day”可知，此处要用介词On。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我选择了牛排，因为它们对我们的健康有好处。
beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“I decided t ck fr my family t shw my lve fr my mther”可知，作者要表达对妈妈的爱，所以给妈妈做对身体有益的食物。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：为了成功烹饪，我在网络上寻找了最好的烹饪牛排的方式。
regularly定期地；finely美好地；successfully成功地。根据“I lked up the best cking way”可知是为了成功地烹饪。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我把一个洋葱切成碎片，放在一边。
pieces碎片；miles英里；pairs双，对。根据“I cut an nin int...”及后文“Then I … sme nin pieces.”可知，把洋葱切碎片。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：第二步，我放入牛排然后轻轻地将一面煎炸。
First第一；Secnd第二；Last最后。根据上文“First, I heated the pan…”可知，此处在描述做牛排的第二步。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。
set设置；pick捡起；fry煎。根据上文“I put the steak in and fried ne side lightly”可知，煎完牛排的一面，煎另一面。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。
added添加；filled充满；tied系，打结。根据“Then nin pieces.”可知，此处指添加洋葱片到锅里。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：旁边放着一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。
whether无论，是否；if如果，是否；but但是。根据r nt可知只有whether与其连用，表达“是否”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当妈妈在餐桌旁坐下时，我递给她一套刀叉以感谢她对我的照顾。
bwls碗；frks叉子；cups杯子。根据“I gave her a set f knives and...”可知，此处指把刀叉给妈妈吃牛排。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她很感动，吃光了所有的菜。
picked up捡起；cut up切碎；ate up吃光。根据“She was s mved the dish.”可知，妈妈为了不辜负作者的心意，把她亲手做的牛排全吃了。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解。
第一节阅读下面A、 B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
26. If yu want t have a three﹣day hliday during the fd festival, when can yu g there?
A. Sep. 19th.B. Sep. 25th.C. Oct. 3rd.D. Oct. 8th.
27. Where can yu drink German beer?
A. At Munich Restaurant.B. At Hell Cffee.C. At Yang’s Sushi.D. At Lily Bake.
28. Mr. Lee gt a bag f ckies fr free frm the fd festival. Which picture shws him?
A. B. C. D.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. We can nly eat delicius fd during the Mdern Twn Fd Festival.
B. We can see beautiful lanterns and wnderful flwers.
C We can enjy cffee and fish at Yang’s Sushi.
D. Hell Cffee can serve us cffee and tea.
30. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Sprts.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Medicine.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sep. 30th﹣Oct. 7th”可知，如果你想在美食节期间有三天假期，可以在10月3号到。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Munich Restaurant：Here yu can taste German delicius sausage and beer. Why nt have a try?”可知，可以在慕尼黑餐厅喝德国啤酒。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu enjy ckies? Yu can experience ckie DIY in ur bakery n Oct. 2nd.；Price：50 yuan per persn（Scientists and firefighters are free. ）”可知科学家和消防员免费，D项，消防员符合题意。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr eight days, lking fr delicius fd, beautiful lanterns, wnderful flwers, crazy dances and cmfrtable rms.”可知，我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和奇妙的花朵。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jin Us and Enjy Our Mdern Twn Fd Festival”可推知，本文可能来源于报纸的旅游部分。故选B。
B
In Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 slar terms (节气) in a year. Start f Summer means the cming f a new seasn—summer. And it begins n May 6 and ends n May 21 this year. The temperature rises (上升) quickly during this time. Here are three things abut hw Chinese greet the Start f Summer.
Checking ne’s weight (体重)
The habit f weighing peple at the Start f Summer is still ppular in sme places f China tday. It’s said that this practice will bring health and gd luck t the peple weighed.
Eating eggs
In the ld days Chinese peple believed a rund egg was a symbl f a happy life and eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer was a gd wish fr gd health. Peple put tea int the biling water tgether with eggs t make “tea eggs”. Tday it has becme a lcal snack in many places f China.
Taking care f the heart
Accrding t the Chinese traditinal medicine, Start f Summer is a key time t prtect the heart. When it grws ht, heat can affect health. S peple prefer fd such as fruit and vegetables.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Which slar term des the writer talk abut?
A. 春分B. 立夏C. 秋分D. 冬至
32. Why d peple check their weight at the Start f Summer?
A. Because it can bring them health and gd luck.
B. Because it can make them knw their weight.
C. Because it can make them rich.
D. Because they want a quiet life.
33. What fd did Chinese peple make n the day f Start f Summer in the ld days?
A. Lng ndles.B. Rund cakes.
C. Sweet dumplings.D. Tea eggs.
34. Why d peple eat fruit and vegetables at the Start f Summer?
A. T prtect the eyes.B. T prtect the hair.
C. T take care f the ears.D. T take care f the heart.
35. We can read the passage in a ________.
A. gegraphy bkB. Chinese medicine newspapers
C. music bkD. sprts newspapers
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了中国农历当中的二十四节气之一——立夏，并介绍了中国人在立夏时节的一些养生习俗。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start f Summer means the cming f a new seasn—summer.”和“Here are three things abut hw Chinese greet the Start f Summer.”可知，本文讲的是二十四节气中的立夏。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s said that this practice will bring health and gd luck t the peple weighed.”可知，这样的做法会给称重的人带来健康和好运，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the ld days, Chinese peple believed a rund egg was a symbl f a happy life and eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer was a gd wish fr gd health. Peple put tea int the biling water tgether with eggs t make ‘tea eggs’.”可知以前中国人在立夏这一天会做茶叶蛋。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start f Summer is a key time t prtect the heart. When it grws ht, heat can affect health. S peple prefer fd such as fruit and vegetables”可知，立夏吃水果和蔬菜是为了保护心脏。故选D。
【35题详解】
文章出处题。本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，并介绍了中国人在立夏时节的一些养生习俗。所以最可能在医学报纸上看到。故选B。
C
When peple eat, western peple are used t using knives and frks, but Chinese peple are used t using chpsticks. Mre than 3000 years ag, Chinese peple ate with chpsticks. Wh invented the chpsticks?
Lng ag, Chinese peple used t eat with their hands. In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhu was cruel（残酷的）. He always killed peple because the fd was t ht r t cld. It made peple afraid t serve him. His favrite Daji was als afraid.
One day Daji served King Zhu his meal. When she tried the dish fr the king, she fund that it was t ht. Daji felt very nervus because the king wuld be angry. Suddenly she had an idea and she used tw pieces f her lng hairpins（发簪）t put the fd t the king’s muth.
The King Zhu fund it s interesting t eat with tw lng sticks that he frgt hw ht the fd was. After that, Daji thught it was a gd way t slve this prblem and asked peple t make tw lng-thin gld sticks. Peple fund it better t eat with sticks than with their hands. But they were t pr t affrd the gld sticks. Then they fund bamb was gd material t make chpsticks. Since then, peple have invented chpsticks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. When did Chinese peple start eating with chpsticks?
A. Over 3000 years ag.B. 2000 years ag.
C. 1000 years ag.D. 800 years ag.
37. Why were peple afraid t serve King Zhu?
A. Because King Zhu always beat them.
B. Because he was a mad man.
C. King Zhu always killed peple because the fd was t ht r t cld.
D. Because Daji asked him t kill them.
38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. King Zhu was cruel.
B. Daji was excited t find the fd was ht.
C. King Zhu was interested in sticks.
D. King Zhu ate with bamb chpsticks.
39. Which f the fllwing can best describe Daji?
A. Crazy.B. Careless.C. Smart.D. Implite.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Daji’s HairpinsB. Tw Gld Sticks
C. The Functin f ChpsticksD. The Inventin f Chpsticks
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre than 3000 years ag, Chinese peple ate with chpsticks.”可知，中国人使用筷子吃饭是在三千多年前。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He always killed peple because the fd was t ht r t cld. It made peple afraid t serve him.”可知，人们害怕纣王是因为残暴的纣王因为食物太热或者太冷而轻易杀人。故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhu was cruel（残酷的）.”可知，第二段主要讲述纣王的残忍。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Suddenly she had an idea and she used tw pieces f her lng hairpins（发簪）t put the fd t the king’s muth.”及“After that, Daji thught it was a gd way t slve this prblem and asked peple t make tw lng-thin gld sticks.”可知，妲己偶然用发簪想出的主意发明了更方便的饮食工具，故可推断妲己是“聪明的”。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述筷子是如何发明的，选项D“筷子的发明”符合标题要求。故选D。
D
Rse is my gd friend. She tld me that she wuld cme t Japan fr vacatin in July. But she was very anxius. She said she didn’t knw what t d in Japanese restaurants. I had t ask her t understand these table manners and tell her what t d in the restaurant.
Sme restaurants in Japan have tatami flr (榻榻米地板). When yu step in a restaurant, yu must take ff yur shes. When yu sit at the table, yu will receive a small wet clth at mst Japanese restaurants. Use this t wash yur hands befre eating, then carefully fld it and set it aside n the table. Dn’t use it as a napkin, r t tuch any part f yur face.
Befre and after a meal, it is imprtant t say traditinal thank-yu wrds. Yu can make a little nise when yu eat. Fr example, it is cmmn t make sme slurping nises while eating ndles. Japanese can say it tastes better if yu slurp. Fr sushi, yu shuld eat up. It is plite t lift small bwls f rice r sup when yu eat. After yu finish yur meal, it is gd manners t restre all yur dishes t the way they were at the beginning f the meal. Fr example, yu can put chpsticks back n the chpsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful t her.
41. Why is Rse anxius?
A. Because she desn’t understand Japanese table manners.
B. Because the ticket price is t expensive.
C. Because she desn’t understand Japanese.
D. Because she desn’t have a passprt.
42. What must Rse take ff when she steps n tatami flr?
A. Her scks.B. Her cat.C. Her shes.D. Her cap.
43. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. The restaurant.B. The wet clth.C. The pair f shes.D. The bwl.
44. Which f the fllwing are gd table manners in Japan?
①say traditinal phrases f thanks befre eating
②make nises all the time
③lift small bwls f rice n the table
④eat the whle sushi
⑤put the chpsticks n the bwl after dinner
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ③④⑤
45. In Paragraph 3, we can learn ________.
A. hw t rder in a restaurantB. hw t pay in a restaurant
C. the fd in the restaurant isn’t deliciusD. Japanese table manners
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了日本的餐桌礼仪。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she was very anxius. She said she didn’t knw what t d in Japanese restaurants.”可知，Rse焦虑是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme restaurants in Japan have tatami flr (榻榻米地板). When yu step in a restaurant, yu must take ff yur shes.”可知，当你走到榻榻米地板的时候你必须脱鞋。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When yu sit at the table, yu will receive a small wet clth at mst Japanese restaurants. Use this t wash yur hands befre eating, then carefully fld it and set it aside n the table.”可知，it指代的是前文提到的湿巾。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre and after a meal, it is imprtant t say traditinal thank-yu wrds.”可知，在用餐前后，说传统的感谢语是很重要的；根据“It is plite t lift small bwls f rice r sup when yu eat.”可知，吃饭时举起小碗米饭或汤是有礼貌的；根据“Fr sushi, yu shuld eat up.”可知，对于寿司，你应该把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Befre and after a meal, it is imprtant t say traditinal thank-yu wrds. Yu can make a little nise when yu eat.”可知，本段主要讲述了日本的餐桌礼仪。故选D。
第二节（5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。
The umbrella is very cmmn in ur daily life. It keeps the rain and the sun ff the peple. We can fld up (折叠) mst umbrellas. ___46___
Hwever, the umbrella is nt always as cmmn as it is nw. ___47___ Smene carries an umbrella and walks behind the king r an imprtant persn. Sme African cuntries still use them in this way. Umbrellas have a lng histry. Peple in different parts f the wrld begin t use umbrellas at different times. ___48___ At that time, smart Chinese carried umbrellas t Egypt and India. In Greece and Rme, men wuldn’t use them. ___49___
England was prbably the first cuntry in Eurpe where the cmmn peple used umbrellas against rain ___50___ S umbrellas are very useful.
Everybdy uses umbrellas tday. The next time when yu carry ne, thinking that fr centuries nly great men and wmen used them, yu’ll feel yu are imprtant peple, t.
A. The Chinese peple had them mre than 3, 000 years ag.
B. S it is easy t carry them.
C. They thught umbrellas were nly fr wmen.
D. In the past, it was a symbl f imprtance.
E. The weather there is very rainy.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了雨伞的历史和用途。
【46题详解】
根据“We can fld up mst umbrellas.”可知，大部分雨伞可以折叠，选项B“所以很容易携带”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“Hwever, the umbrella is nt always as cmmn as it is carries an umbrella and walks behind the king r an imprtant persn.”可知，设空处讲述雨伞在过去的代表意义。选项D“在过去，它是重要的象征”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“At that time, smart Chinese carried umbrellas t Egypt and India.”可知，设空处讲述雨伞在中国的历史。选项A“中国人在三千多年前就有它们了”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“In Greece and Rme, men wuldn’t use them.”可知，在希腊和罗马男人们不用雨伞，设空处讲述其原因，选项C“他们认为雨伞是女性的专利”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“England was prbably the first cuntry in Eurpe where the cmmn peple used umbrellas against umbrellas are very useful.”可知，设空处应讲述英国的天气问题。选项E“那里的天气非常多雨”符合语境。故选E。
V. 情景交际。
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51. 你姐姐即将参加中考，你可以这样祝愿她：
Wish ________________________!
【答案】yu success
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“祝你成功”，英文表达为“Wish yu success!”。故填yu success。
52. 看到爸爸要去参加聚会，你可以这样提醒他别过度饮酒：
Dad, remember ________________.
【答案】nt t drink t much
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求，设空处可表达为“不要过度饮酒”。记得不要做某事：remember nt t d sth.；过度饮酒：drink t much。故填nt t drink t much。
53. 当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说：
____________________________________, please?
【答案】May I have/pay the bill
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可以表达为“我可以结账了吗？”。May I d sth“我可以做……吗？”，用于征求别人的意见；have/pay the bill“支付账单”。故填May I have/pay the bill。
54. 你想知道从这里到书店有多远，可以这么问：
_____________________________?
【答案】Hw far is it frm here t the bkstre?
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】问两地之间的距离有多远，应用特殊疑问词Hw far，完整的特殊疑问句为“Hw far is it frm here t the bkstre?”，hw位于句首首字母应大写。故填Hw far is it frm here t the bkstre?
55. 你想咨询售货员买丝巾的地方，可以这样问：
Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________________________________?
【答案】where I can buy a scarf
【解析】
【详解】根据情境可知，本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。询问买丝巾的地方，应用where“在哪里”引导宾语从句；主语是I“我”；情态动词can表示”能够”，其后用动词原形；buy a scarf“买一条丝巾”。故填where I can buy a scarf。
VI. 看图写话。
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. than
______________________________________
57.
______________________________________
58. there be, next week
______________________________________
59. it, necessary
______________________________________
60. while
______________________________________
【答案】56. Lee is shrter than Mary.
57. She is s shrt that she can’t get the bks n the shelf.
58. There will be a fd festival next week.
59. It is necessary t eat up the fd.
60. While Ann is drawing the picture, Helen is singing.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词than可知，本句可表达为“Lee比Mary矮”。时态为一般现在时，主语Lee；系动词is；表语shrter；比较状语than Mary。故填Lee is shrter than Mary.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“她太矮了，以至于拿不到书架上的书”。时态为一般现在时，引导结果状语从句。主句：She is s shrt；从句：she can’t get the bks n the shelf。故填She is s shrt that she can’t get the bks n the shelf.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词“next week”可知，本句可表达为“下周将举办一个美食节”。时态为一般将来时，There will be“将会有”位于句首；主语a fd festival；时间状语next week。故填There will be a fd festival next week.
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“光盘行动是有必要的”。时态为一般现在时，It is+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，表语necessary；真正主语t eat up the fd。故填It is necessary t eat up the fd.
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词while可知，本句可表达为“当Ann在画画时，Helen在唱歌”。while引导时间状语从句，时态为现在进行时。主句：Helen is singing；从句：While Ann is drawing the picture。故填While Ann is drawing the picture, Helen is singing.
VII. 短文填词。（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Gd Table Manners
We are ging t hld a talk n gd table manners. The ____61____ /ˈpɜːpəs/ f the talk is t teach students rules fr eating.
It will take place at 10 a.m ____62____ May 12th at the schl hall.
There will be a lt f ____63____ (rule) n table manners. We hpe yu will find them ____64____ (use). Abve all, when yu are ____65____ (sit) at the table, yu shuld nt start eating until everyne ____66____ (be) ready, and it is implite t make t much ____67____ /nɔɪz/ while eating r drinking. Yu shuld nt eat with yur muth pen ____68____ talk with fd in yur muth. Als, d nt reach ver smene’s plate fr smething. Befre yu leave, wait fr everyne ____69____ finish.
These rules are imprtant because we shuld make sure that bth guests and hsts are ____70____ /kʌmftəbl/ at the table.
【答案】61. purpse
62. n 63. rules
64. useful 65. sitting
66. is 67. nise
68. r 69. t
70. cmfrtable
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。
【61题详解】
句意：这个演讲的目的是教学生吃东西的规则。根据音标可知，此处用名词purpse“目的”。故填purpse。
【62题详解】
句意：会议将于5月12日上午10点在学校礼堂举行。May 12th表示具体日期，应用介词n。故填n。
【63题详解】
句意：餐桌礼仪上会有很多规矩。根据空前的“a lt f”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填rules。
【64题详解】
句意：我们希望它们对你有用。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作宾补；根据“We hpe yu will find them…”的句意可知，此处指希望它们对你有用，useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。
【65题详解】
句意：最重要的是，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西而且在吃或喝的时候发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。根据“yu shuld nt start eating until everyne…ready”可知，此处指当你坐在桌旁时，空处所在句为现在进行时，此处应填现在分词形式。故填sitting。
【66题详解】
句意：最重要的是，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西而且在吃或喝的时候发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。根据语境可知，句子以一般现在时叙事，空处所在句的主语是“everyne”，所以此处应填is。故填is。
【67题详解】
句意：最重要的是，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西而且在吃或喝的时候发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。根据音标可知，此处用名词nise“噪音”。故填nise。
【68题详解】
句意：你不应该张着嘴吃东西或嘴里含着食物说话。根据“Yu shuld nt eat with yur muth pen…talk with fd in yur muth.”的句意可知，此处指你不应该张着嘴吃东西或嘴里含着食物说话，r“或者”符合。故填r。
【69题详解】
句意：在你离开之前，等每个人都吃完。wait fr sb. t d sth.“等待某人做某事”，固定词组。故填t。
【70题详解】
句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。根据音标可知，此处用形容词cmfrtable“舒适的”。故填cmfrtable。
VIII. 书面表达。（15分）
71. 许多学校都要求学生穿校服。不同的学生对穿校服的看法也不一样，你认为学生在校是否应该穿校服？请你根据下列提示，概述同学们的观点，并结合你自己对穿校服的看法写一篇80词左右的短文。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。
Is It Necessary t Wear Schl Unifrms?
Is it necessary t wear schl unifrms? Different students have different pinins. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Is It Necessary t Wear Schl Unifrms?
Is it necessary t wear schl unifrms? Different students have different pinins. Sme students think that wearing schl unifrms can shw gd discipline. And the schl unifrms are cheap. What’s mre, wearing schl unifrms can make students lk mre active.
But ther students have different ideas. They think that the schl unifrms lk ugly n them. The materials f schl unifrms are usually nt gd. And they can’t shw students’ persnal style.
In my pinin, I think it depends n wh will design ur unifrms. If we can design ur wn schl unifrms by urselves, students will be glad t wear them. In my pinin, I think wearing schl unifrms is very imprtant, s students shuld wear schl unifrms.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“对穿校服”的不同观点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，表示不同的学生对穿校服有不同的看法；
第二步，具体阐述内容，介绍不同学生对穿校服的看法以及原因；
第三步，书写结语。介绍自己对于穿校服的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s mre更重要的是
②depend n取决于
[高分句型]
①Sme students think that wearing schl unifrms can shw gd discipline.（that引导的宾语从句）
②If we can design ur wn schl unifrms by urselves, students will be glad t wear them.（if引导的条件状语从句）A Talk n Fashin
Wh t give
There’s a talk n fashin in ur city by Miss Black.
Where t give
It’s in the City 16 .
When t give
She’s giving a talk at 17 this Saturday evening.
The experiences f Miss Black
She returned frm 18 cuntries yesterday. She 19 thrugh three different cuntries there. She met lts f 20 peple.
Jin Us and Enjy Our
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