英语：山东省临沂市蒙阴县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：山东省临沂市蒙阴县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，阅读理解，语言运用，阅读简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（略）
二、单项选择
1. They ________ a village in the evening and lived there.
A. arrivedB. arrived atC. gt
【答案】B
【详解】句意：晚上，他们来到一个村庄，住在那里。考查动词短语。arrive at=get t，都可以表示“到达”，后加village作宾语，故选B。
2. ________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远。根据“is it frm yur hme t schl”可知，询问从家到学校的距离，故选C。
3. He gt up early and ________ breakfast this mrning.
A. had a quickB. had a quicklyC. has a quick
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一顿早餐。考查时态和形容词作定语。由“gt up early”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，排除C选项；quick“快的”，形容词；quickly“快地”，副词；根据“breakfast”是名词可知，应用形容词quick修饰。故选A。
4. It ________ Jack 20 minutes ________ the math prblem yesterday.
A. tk; t wrk utB. takes; t wrk utC. is taking; wrking ut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克昨天花了20分钟才算出这道数学题。考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。根据“yesterday”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此第一个空用tk；It tk sb.+时间 t d sth.意为“某人花多长时间做某事”，固定句式，因此此处用t d不定式作主语，第二个空填t wrk ut。故选A。
5. If yu dn’t feel well, yu may just ________.
A. stpped readingB. stp readingC. stpped t read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你可以停止阅读。考查情态动词的用法和非谓语动词。根据“may”是情态动词可知，后接动词原形，排除AC选项；stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，stp t d sth.“停下来去做另一件事”；根据“If yu dn’t feel well, yu may just ...”可知，此处指停止阅读，应用stp ding。故选B。
6. He came and tld us ________ imprtant news.
A. smeB. manyC. an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他来并告诉我们一些重要的消息。考查不定代词。sme“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；an不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数。根据“news”是不可数名词可知，应用sme修饰。故选A。
7. Many children enjy ________ TV.
A. watchB. watchingC. t watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意：很多孩子喜欢看电视。考查非谓语动词。enjy ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用动名词形式“watching”，作宾语。故选B。
8. The number f the students ________ 2,500 in ur schl last year.
A. isB. wasC. were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年我校的学生人数是两千五百人。考查主谓一致和一般过去时。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，be动词is的过去式；were是，be动词are的过去式。根据“last year”可知句子应用一般过去时，the number f后接复数名词作主语时，谓语应用单数形式，因此be动词应用was。故选B。
9. Our schl shw is ________ 6:00 p.m. ________ Sunday.
A. at; nB. n; inC. in; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的学校演出在星期日下午6点。考查介词辨析。at在（几点）；n在（用在具体的某一天前）；in在（用在月份或年份等之前）。填空一处为时间点，应用介词at；填空二处，Sunday为具体的某一天，应用介词n。故选A。
10. Dn’t ________ music when the teacher is talking.
A. listenB. listen tC. listens t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师说话的时候不要听音乐。考查动词短语和助动词。d是助动词，助动词后加动词原形，所以排除C选项，listen t music“听音乐”，排除A选项。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
My favrite animal is a cat. It’s nly 4 mnths ld. It’s small and it’s white. But its legs are black. It’s very interesting and cute. But it’s kind f lazy. It sleeps 9 hurs a day. It desn’t sleep at night. It likes fish very much. Yesterday it caught a muse. My family was very happy. Hw lvely it is! We all lve it.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“A”，不正确的写“B”。
11. The cat is 4 years ld.
12. The cat is white and its legs are black.
13. The cat caught a snake yesterday.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——猫。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’s nly 4 mnths ld. ”可知，猫只有4个月大，而不是4岁，故填B。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’s small and it’s white. But its legs are black.”可知，它是白色的。但是它的腿是黑色的。故填A。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yesterday it caught a muse.”可知，猫昨天抓了一只老鼠，而不一条蛇，故填B。
B
Ted is an artist. He is tall with lng curly hair. He usually gets up at nine thirty in the mrning. First he runs fr an hur, then he eats breakfast. He likes eggs, bananas and apples fr breakfast. He desn’t like meat r hamburgers. Ted never watches TV in the evening. He likes painting pictures. He ges t bed late, at abut eleven ’clck.
Ted als gives art lessns. He is a gd teacher. All his students like him. He usually takes a bus t the schl and walks back hme. Ted nw lives in a small huse in the city. He wants t have a painting shw. He is wrking hard fr it.
14. What time des Ted usually get up?
A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.
15. Ted ________ in the evening.
A. gives art lessnsB. watches TVC. paints pictures
16. Ted usually ________ hme frm the schl.
A. walksB. takes a busC. takes a taxi
17. Ted is wrking hard because ________.
A. he wants t make mre mney
B. he wants t teach the students well
C. he wants t have a painting shw
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了泰德的生活方式。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“He usually gets up at nine thirty in the mrning.”可知，他通常早上九点半起床。故选B。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ted never watches TV in the evening. He likes painting pictures.”可知，泰德晚上喜欢画画。故选C。
【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“He usually takes a bus t the schl and walks back hme.”可知，步行回家，故选A。
【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“He wants t have a painting shw. He is wrking hard fr it.”可知，努力工作是因为他想举办画展。故选C。
C
Are yu between 10 and 16 years ld? D yu have lts f free time? D yu like ding different activities? If yur answers are YES, YES, YES, then the Yuth Club is the right place fr yu.
Here yu can play chess, cards and many ther games. Yu can als play different sprts, such as ftball, table tennis and basketball.
If yu are creative and gd at making things by hand, yu are welcme t play with paper here. Use yur imaginatin (想象力) and cut the paper int different shapes (形状), such as peple, animals and flwers. Yu can als make things frm ld clthes.
The Yuth Club is pen every afternn after schl and all day n Saturday. Yu can cme nce (一次) a week, twice (两次) a week, r mre times. It’s up t yu! In the Yuth Club, we are ne big family. I believe yu can make a lt f new friends.
18. Wh can jin the Yuth Club?
A. All schl children.
B. Children under 10 years ld.
C. Children between 10 and 16 ld.
19. The Yuth Club is pen ________.
A. n the weekends
B. all day n Saturday
C. nly in the afternn n schldays
20. What can yu d in the Yuth Club?
①Play games and sprts. ② Learn t make things by hand.
③Play with animals. ④ Make new friends.
A. ①③B. ①④C. ①②④
21. The writer writes the passage t ________.
A. ask us t jin the club
B. tell us hw t jin the club
C. shw why the club is welcme
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了青年俱乐部适用的年龄、具有的活动以及开放时间。
【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Are yu between 10 and 16 years ld?”可知，10-16岁的孩子可以加入青年俱乐部。故选C。
【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Yuth Club is pen every afternn after schl and all day n Saturday.”可知，青年俱乐部每天下午放学后开放，星期六全天开放。故选B。
【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Here yu can play chess, cards and many ther games. Yu can als play different sprts, such as ftball, table tennis and basketball.”，“If yu are creative and gd at making things by hand, yu are welcme t play with paper here.”和“I believe yu can make a lt f new friends.”可知，在青年俱乐部可以玩游戏和做运动、学习手工制作东西以及交到新朋友。故选C。
【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据“If yur answers are YES, YES, YES, then the Yuth Club is the right place fr yu.”及全文可知，本文介绍了青年俱乐部适用的年龄、具有的活动以及开放时间等；由此推知作者写这篇文章是叫我们加入该俱乐部。故选A。
D
Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me t spend my vacatin with him. He lives in a village. ___22___ I was very happy and tld him t visit him when ur summer vacatin began.
On last Tuesday, my parents tk me t the supermarket and we bught sme delicius fd. They tld me t take it t grandpa. The next mrning my dad tk me t the train statin. It was the first time fr me t have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. The train left at seven. I lked ut f the windws in the train. ___23___ I wasn’t tired at all.
At fur in the afternn my train arrived at a statin. I saw my grandpa standing utside. I gt ff the train and ran t him. ___24___
His village was abut tw kilmeters frm the statin. ___25___ I lked arund. The muntains were high and green. I had a gd time there.
根据短文内容，从文后选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A. It’s small and very cl there in summer.
B. We walked back there.
C. He went t visit his grandmther with his parents.
D. I saw a lt f farms and flwers alng the way.
E. He was happy when he saw me.
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. E 25. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。
【22题详解】根据“He lives in a village.”可知，此处介绍爷爷的住址，选项A“那里很小，夏天很凉爽。”符合题意，故选A。
【23题详解】根据“I lked ut f the windws in the train.”可知，此处指作者独自乘坐火车，选项D“一路上我看到了很多农场和鲜花。”符合题意，故选D。
【24题详解】根据“I gt ff the train and ran t him.”可知，此处介绍作者乘坐的火车到站，见到了爷爷，选项E“他看到我时很高兴。”符合题意，故选E。
【25题详解】根据“His village was abut tw kilmeters frm the statin.”以及“I lked arund. ”可知，此处指作者和爷爷从车站回家，选项B“我们走回那里。”符合题意，故选B。
四、语言运用
A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。（共10小题，计10分）
26. Tm’s grandma had her ________ (ninety) birthday n April 21st, 2023.
【答案】ninetieth
【详解】句意：汤姆的奶奶在2023年4月21日过了九十岁生日。ninety“九十”，基数词；由“birthday”可知，表示过多少岁生日要用序数词；ninety的序数词为ninetieth。故填ninetieth。
27. We wrried it wuld rain. But ________ (lucky), it didn’t.
【答案】luckily
【详解】句意：我们担心会下雨。但幸运的是，并没有。根据“We wrried it wuld rain.”和“it didn’t.”可知，担心下雨却没有下雨，所以是幸运的；lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处应用副词luckily作状语。故填luckily。
28. He spent an hur ________ (clean) the rm last Sunday.
【答案】cleaning
【详解】句意：上周日他花了一个小时打扫房间。根据“spend sme time ding sth.”花费多长时间做某事，可知，横线上应填cleaning。故填cleaning。
29. She has lng hair and is f medium ________ (high).
【答案】height
【详解】句意：她留着长发，中等身材。根据“She has lng hair and is f medium...”可知，此空缺名词，high“高的”的名词形式为height“高度”，medium height“中等高度”，故填height。
30. Dn’t arrive ________ (late) fr class.
【答案】late
【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。根据“Dn’t class.”可知，此空缺副词修饰动词，late“晚地，迟地”，故填late。
31. What are yu ding in the ________ (rain) weather?
【答案】rainy
【详解】句意：雨天你在做什么？根据“What are yu ding in the…weather?”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“weather”，rain的形容词形式为rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
32. We can have s much fun when it ________ （snw）
【答案】snws
【详解】句意：下雪的时候我们可以玩得很开心。根据“We can have s much fun when it...”可知，本句缺谓语，且为一般现在时；又因为主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填snws。
33. Sme ________ (child) went t the farm last weekend.
【答案】children
【详解】句意：上周末一些孩子去了农场。child是单数名词，sme后加可数名词复数。故填children。
34. The tigers are ________ (danger). We shuld be careful.
【答案】dangerus
【详解】句意：老虎很危险。我们应该小心。根据“We shuld be careful.”以及“The tigers are…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，danger变为“dangerus”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerus。
35. A family f mice ________ (be) in the kitchen n Sunday mrning.
【答案】were
【详解】句意：星期天早上，一窝鼠在厨房里。根据“A family f mice”可知，句子主语是复数，句子时态是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Crssing the river t schl
Hw d yu get t schl? D yu walk r ride a bike? D yu g by bus ___36___ by train? Fr many students, it is easy ___37___ get t schl. But fr the students in ne small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their schl and the ___38___. There is n bridge and the river runs t quickly fr bats. S these students g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl.
One 11-year-ld by, Liangliang, crsses the river ___39___ schl day. But he is nt afraid because he lves schl. “I lve t play with my classmates. And I lve my teacher. He’s ___40___ a father t me.” Many f the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream t have a bridge. Can their dream cme ___41___?
【答案】36. r 37. t 38. village 39. every 40. like 41. true
【语篇解读】本文以亮亮为例，讲述了生活在中国偏远山区的孩子的上学之路不易。
【36题详解】句意：你是坐公交车去还是坐火车去？根据“by bus ... by train”可知，此处表示选择；r“或者”，符合语境。故填r。
【37题详解】句意：对于许多学生来说，去学校很容易。根据“it is easy ... get t schl”可知，此处是it的固定句型，即it is+adj.+t d sth.“做某事……的”，不定式作主语。故填t。
【38题详解】句意：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据上文“But fr the students in ne small village in China, it is difficult.”可知，学校和村子之间有一条大河；village“村子”，符合语境。故填village。
【39题详解】句意：11岁的男孩亮亮每天上学都要过河。根据“schl day”可知，此处指“每个上学日”；every“每个”，符合语境。故填every。
【40题详解】句意：他对于我而言就像一位父亲。根据“And I lve my teacher.”可知，老师对于亮亮而言，就像一位父亲；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。
【41题详解】句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？cme true“实现”，固定短语。故填true。
五、阅读简答
Jeremy likes t help his parents at hme. He spends time playing with his sister when Mm cks dinner. After dinner, he des the dishes. But Jeremy’s favrite jb is t feed Fletch, the white and black family cat.
One night after dinner, Mm asked Jeremy t lk fr his sister’s mdel plane in the backyard (后院) . Jeremy pened the kitchen dr and ran utside. The mdel plane was easy t find. Jeremy tk it t the huse.
Later, Jeremy went t say gd night t Fletch befre ging t bed, but Fletch wasn’t in its rm. Jeremy lked in the living rm and dining rm, but Fletch wasn’t there. When he gt t the kitchen, Jeremy started t cry (哭).
“Jeremy, why are yu crying?” Mm asked.
“I can’t find Fletch,” he cried. “I left the back dr pen! Fletch ran away.”
“Cats are smart,” Mm said. “Fletch may cme hme fr breakfast.”
Jeremy was s wrried abut Fletch that he culdn’t fall asleep (睡着) all night. The next mrning, he went straight t the back dr. Then he was surprised t find that Fletch was there. Jeremy was s happy that Fletch came back!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
42. What’s the clr f Fletch?
_____________________________________
43. What did Mm ask Jeremy t lk fr?
_____________________________________
44. Where did Jeremy start t cry?
_____________________________________
45. Why culdn’t Jeremy fall asleep?
_____________________________________
46. Hw did Jeremy feel when he saw Fletch again?
_____________________________________
【答案】42. White and black.
43. She asked him t lk fr his sister’s mdel plane.
44. In the kitchen.
45. Because he was wrried abut Fletch.
46. He was surprised.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Jeremy最喜欢的工作是喂养Fletch这只猫，有一天他找不到猫，很伤心的故事。
【42题详解】根据“But Jeremy’s favrite jb is t feed Fletch, the white and black family cat.”可知Fletch黑白相间，故填White and black.
【43题详解】根据“One night after dinner, Mm asked Jeremy t lk fr his sister’s mdel plane in the backyard (后院) ”可知妈妈让Jeremy在后院找他妹妹的飞机模型。故填She asked him t lk fr his sister’s mdel plane.
【44题详解】根据“When he gt t the kitchen, Jeremy started t cry (哭).”可知在厨房里他开始哭泣，故填In the kitchen.
【45题详解】根据“Jeremy was s wrried abut Fletch that he culdn’t fall asleep (睡着) all night. ”可知因为他很担心Fletch。故填Because he was wrried abut Fletch.
【46题详解】根据“Then he was surprised t find that Fletch was there.”可知Jeremy很惊讶，故填He was surprised.
六．情景运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
47.
A: What’s the weather like here in summer?
B: ___________________________________.
48.
A: What is yur sister ding nw?
B: ________________________.（talk n the phne）
49.
A: _______________________?
B: Because they are very cute.
50.
A: What did yu d this Sunday?
B: _____________________________.
【答案】47. It is ht/sunny
48. She is talking n the phne with her friend
49. Why d yu like pandas/Why des he/she like pandas
50. We/I flew a kite
【47题详解】根据所给图片及问句“What’s the weather like here in summer?”可知是询问天气，应回答“天气很热”或“阳光明媚”，时态是一般现在时。ht“热的”，sunny“阳光明媚的”。故填It is ht/sunny。
【48题详解】根据所给图片及问句“What is yur sister ding nw?”可知是询问正在做的事情，应回答“她正在和她的朋友通电话”，时态是现在进行时。主语是“She”，is talking n the phne with her friend意为“正在和她的朋友通电话”。故填She is talking n the phne with her friend。
【49题详解】根据所给图片及答句“Because they are very cute.”可知讲述的是喜欢熊猫的原因，应询问喜欢的原因，可问“你/她/他为什么喜欢熊猫”，时态是一般现在时。询问原因用Why“为什么”提问；yu“你”，第二人称，助动词用d；she“她”、he“他”，第三人称单数，助动词用des；like“喜欢”；pandas“熊猫”。故填Why d yu like pandas/Why des he/she like pandas。
【50题详解】根据所给图片及问句“What did yu d this Sunday?”可知询问的是星期天做了什么事，应回答“我去放风筝了”或“我们去放风筝了”，时态是一般过去时。I“我”；we“我们”；flew a kite“放风筝”。故填We/I flew a kite。
七、书面表达
51. 请根据下面表格内容，以My pen pal（我的笔友）为题，写一篇70个字左右的英文短文，介绍一下你的朋友Lucy 的情况。
写作要求：
1.包含提示要点，内容充实；
2.不得出现自己的真实信息，否则不与评分。
My pen pal
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【答案】
My pen pal
Lucy is my pen pal. She is frm New Yrk, America. She is 13 years ld this year. We are gd friends and we study in N. 6 Middle Schl. Bth f us like reading and playing chess.
Last weekend, she went t the park with her gd friends and there they tk a lt f phts. They als climbed a hill and they saw lts f beautiful flwers. They had lunch and played games under the big tree. They had a gd time all the weekend.
姓名
Lucy
年龄
13
籍贯
美国 纽约
(New Yrk)
学校
N.6 Middle Schl
爱好
喜欢读书，下棋
上周末活动
和朋友去公园，给动物照相，爬山，沿途观花，树下午餐，然后一起玩游戏