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英语：湖南省邵阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考试题（解析版）
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这是一份英语：湖南省邵阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museum lets visitrs walk in the shes f a plice fficer
Plice shws n TV are filled with high-speed car chases and crimes slved in a few minutes. But that’s nt a typical day fr a real-life plice fficer. T get a mre accurate picture, head t the Natinal Law Enfrcement Museum in Washingtn. Exhibits there invite visitrs t use their senses f sight, hearing, tuch and smell t gather infrmatin the way plice d.
Let’s lk at a few exhibits.
K-9 Units
See a vide f hw dgs are trained t jin K-9 Units. Test yur ability t smell and identify varius scents (气味). Learn which kinds f dgs are better at tracking bad persns while thers are better at sniffing ut dangerus gds.
The Web f Law Enfrcement
Yu’ll quickly learn that crime-slving is a team effrt, nt nly within ne department, but amng rganizatins acrss the cuntry. Inspectin Service is just ne f the law enfrcement grups helping lcal plice when needed. Fr example, six rganizatins wrked tgether n a natinal park graffiti (涂鸦) case.
Five Cmmunities
Every cmmunity is different. Learn hw the needs and challenges f five cmmunities are being dealt with. These cmmunities gals are t develp prgrams, while increasing trust between lcal peple and plice. What might wrk in yur neighbrhd? There’s a place fr visitrs t share their thughts.
The Training Simulatr
Thse aged 12 and lder can try the same training scenaris (方案) and equipment used in prfessinal law enfrcement classes in which plice try t reslve difficult situatins. Shrt vides test participants’ abilities t bserve accurately and think quickly befre reacting.
The exercises give an understanding f what fficers face n a daily basis.
“Many kids first think it’s like a vide game,” said Alan Davis, an educatr and New Yrk plice fficer. “They sn realize that real-life decisin-making in a secnd isn’t easy, and they freeze. Fr real plice there are n secnd chances.”
1. Which exhibit fcuses n plice dgs?
A. K-9 Units.B. Five Cmmunities.
C. The Training Simulatr.D. The Web f Law Enfrcement.
2. What des The Web f Law Enfrcement shw?
A. The prblems in cmmunities.
B. The dangers f being a plice fficer.
C. Hw teamwrk matters in slving a case.
D. Hw a pliceman makes a decisin instantly.
3. Hw may kids feel abut the shrt vide tests after taking part in them?
A. They are surprising.
B. They are difficult t understand.
C. They are the same as vide games.
D. They are nt real-life experiences at all.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了华盛顿的国家执法博物馆。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“K-9 Units”段落下的“See a vide f hw dgs are trained t jin K-9 Units. Test yur ability t smell and identify varius scents. Learn which kinds f dgs are better at tracking bad persns while thers are better at sniffing ut dangerus gds.(看视频如何训练狗加入K-9部队。测试你的嗅觉和辨别各种气味的能力。了解哪些狗更擅长追踪坏人，而哪些狗更擅长嗅出危险物品)”可知，K-9 Units展览的主题是警犬。故选A项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“The Web f Law Enfrcement”段落下的“Yu’ll quickly learn that crime-slving is a team effrt, nt nly within ne department, but amng rganizatins acrss the cuntry. Inspectin Service is just ne f the law enfrcement grups helping lcal plice when needed. Fr example, six rganizatins wrked tgether n a natinal park graffiti case.(你很快就会知道破案是一个团队的工作，不仅仅是在一个部门内，而是在全国各地的组织之间。检查处只是在需要时帮助当地警察的执法组织之一。例如，六个组织在一起国家公园涂鸦案中合作)”可知，The Web f Law Enfrcement展示了团队合作在破案中的重要性。故选C项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题“The Training Simulatr”段落下的““Many kids first think it’s like a vide game,” said Alan Davis, an educatr and New Yrk plice fficer. “They sn realize that real-life decisin-making in a secnd isn’t easy, and they freeze. Fr real plice there are n secnd chances.”(“许多孩子一开始以为它像电子游戏，”教育家、纽约警官艾伦·戴维斯(Alan Davis)说。他们很快意识到，在现实生活中，在一秒钟内做出决定并不容易，于是他们愣住了。真正的警察没有第二次机会。”)”可推知，孩子们参加短视频测试后，他们是惊讶的。故选A项。
B
It is cmmn t see mst live streamers sitting in frnt f a desk in a well-decrated rm. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year ld frm Xinhua Cunty in Ludi, Hunan, has turned her whle village int a live streaming set. Her gal is t use e-cmmerce t help her peple live a better life.
Knwn as “Xiangmei Xinba” n Duyin, Zeng nw has mre than 3 millin fllwers. One f her vides abut traditinal ways f planting and harvesting rice has attracted mre than 300,000 fllwers.
Zeng used t study fashin design and has wrked in sme big cities befre. In 2019 she returned t her village t care fr her sick grandmther. She then fund that she culd build a career there—by being a live streamer with the help f her cusin.
At the beginning, she didn’t make any mney. Zeng’s parents didn’t give her any supprt until she culd stand n her wn feet and help peple sell their prducts. She has nw sld lcal agricultural prducts wrth tens f millins f yuan, like fermented tfu, preserved prk and dried sweet ptates.
“I’m a daughter f the great muntains. I can als be a cntributr t rural develpment in these new times,” she said.
Rural revitalizatin (振兴) is a key part f China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25). Zeng hpes her experience can encurage mre yung peple t return t their rural hmetwns and start their wn businesses. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) f the Lud Municipal Peple’s Cngress, she put frward a prpsal t ensure that “each village has ne, prduct and ne live streaming hst f its wn”. She plans t help cultivate 100 scial media influencers frm her cunty within three years, and tw villages have taken part in the prject, “I believe that the rural areas will becme a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable jb t.” said Zeng.
4. What d we knw abut Zeng’s live streaming career?
A. It was encuraged by her sick grandmther.
B. It brught her a frtune as sn as it was started.
C. It was a great success with the help f her parents.
D. It inspired mre lcal villagers t fllw.
5. What is Zeng ging t d frm the last paragraph?
A. Invite mre yung peple t her hmetwn.
B. Train mre scial media influencers in her cunty.
C. Expand her business t make mre mney.
D. Prduce mre agricultural prducts t help the farmers.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Zeng?
A. Dwn-t-earth and ambitius.B. Respnsible and mdest.
C. Gifted and faithful.D. Caring and fashinable.
7. What may be the best title f the passage?
A. A way f rdinary peple’s better life
B. A travel path t the cuntry areas
C. An apprach f a village girl’s success
D. A rad t Rural revitalizatin
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了曾庆欢通过直播带货，帮助农村地区实现振兴发展的成功经历，强调了她在农村地区开展直播销售的成果以及她的努力和创新精神，以鼓励更多的年轻人回到自己的农村家乡创业，展示了在中国农村地区推动振兴发展的重要性，并呼吁更多人加入这一努力。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) f the Lud Municipal Peple’s Cngress, she put frward a prpsal t ensure that “each village has ne, prduct and ne live streaming hst f its wn”. She plans t help cultivate 100 scial media influencers frm her cunty within three years, and tw villages have taken part in the prject.(2021年，她成为娄底市人大代表后，她提出“一村一品一主播乡村振兴青年先锋培育计划”的议案。她计划在三年内从她的县帮助培养100名社交媒体影响者，有两个村庄已经参与了该项目)”可知，已经有村庄参与了曾庆欢提出的项目，她的直播事业激励了更多的当地村民仿效，故选D项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“She plans t help cultivate 100 scial media influencers frm her cunty within three years, and tw villages have taken part in the prject.(她计划在三年内从她的县帮助培养100名社交媒体影响者，有两个村庄已经参与了该项目)”可知，曾庆欢打算在她所在的县培训更多的社交媒体影响者，故选B项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year ld frm Xinhua Cunty in Ludi, Hunan, has turned her whle village int a live streaming set. Her gal is t use e-cmmerce t help her peple live a better life.(但是，来自湖南娄底新华县的30岁曾庆欢已经把她的整个村庄变成了一个直播场。她的目标是利用电子商务帮助她的人民过上更好的生活)”及第三段中“Zeng used t study fashin design and has wrked in sme big cities befre. In 2019 she returned t her village t care fr her sick grandmther. (曾庆欢学习过服装设计，曾在几个大城市工作过。2019年，她回到村子里照顾生病的祖母)”以及最后一段中““I believe that the rural areas will becme a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable jb t.” said Zeng. (曾庆欢说：“我相信，农村将成为一个大舞台，成为一名农民也将是一份体面的工作。”)可知，曾庆欢可以放弃大城市的工作回到村子照顾家人，她是脚踏实地的，她的目标是利用电子商务帮助村民过上更好的生活，并相信农村将成为一个大舞台，她是一个有抱负的人，故选A项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了曾庆欢通过直播带货，帮助本地农产品销售数千万的金额。她通过充分利用直播平台和社交媒体的影响力，将她的村庄变成了直播的背景，并且成功吸引了数百万的粉丝。她的成功故事展示了一个村庄女孩通过创新和勤奋，实现了在农村地区的成功。因此，C选项“An apprach f a village girl’s success(一个乡村女孩的成功之路)”最能概括整篇文章的主要内容，故选C项。
C
Every year frm May t July, tens f thusands f Tibetan antelpes frm regins in Qinghai, Tibet autnmus regin, and Xinjiang autnmus regin make their way t Hh Xil nature reserve in Qinghai t give birth. The mthers and newbrn Tibetan antelpes make the return trip arund August.
This jurney is rather tugh. Mre than 90 percent f the female animals give birth every year, but nly abut 30 percent f the newbrns survive. Many f them die n the return jurney, unable t withstand the predatrs(捕食性动物) and disease. The gvernment has adpted sme high-tech methds t assist in the safe return f newbrn antelpes and prtect the species.
In 2013, with the help f the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System, researchers discvered and cnfirmed the largest Tibetan antelpe “birth rm” n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and they mapped the migratin rutes f Tibetan antelpes. Since late 2018, a slar-pwered drne has been used t mnitr the migratin herds. “The slar-pwered drne has a lng flying time with high-reslutin cameras, which gives us a new understanding f many specific rutes during the migratin f Tibetan antelpes,” said Wu Xiamin, an expert frm the Shaanxi Institute f Zlgy. “Fr example, the nmads(牧民) put fences n the grassland t prtect the grass, but smetimes these hinder the nrmal activity f the Tibetan antelpes.”
T clear the way fr the Tibetan antelpes, the gvernment f the Tibet has taken actin in recent years t give mre prtected space t wildlife. They relcate nmads frm places at altitudes abve 4,800 meters t ther places in the regin.
Knwn as “plateau elves”, Tibetan antelpes have adapted t the unique and severe natural cnditins f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Accrding t Wu, the Tibetan antelpe is recgnized as an imprtant indicatr species f the natural ecsystem.
The ppulatin f Tibetan antelpes has grwn. “With a recrded lw ppulatin f fewer than 20,000 in Qinghai, the number has nw reached ver 70,000,” said frmer Qinghai gvernr Xin Changxing at an event t mark Wrld Envirnment Day.
8. What can we learn abut Tibetan antelpes?
A. They travel t Hh Xil t find partners.
B. Only 30 percent f them give birth every year.
C. Their yearly trip t Hh Xil takes abut ne mnth.
D. The newbrns are threatened by diseases and predatrs.
9. What is the slar-pwered drne mainly used fr?
A. Lcating the Tibetan antelpe “birth rm”.
B. Recrding Tibetan antelpes’ daily activities.
C. Watching ver the migrating Tibetan antelpes.
D. Mapping the migratin rutes f Tibetan antelpes.
10. What des the underlined wrd “hinder” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Pay attentin t.B. Cause truble fr.
C. Take cntrl f.D. Play an imprtant rle in.
11. Hw des the gvernment prtect Tibetan antelpes?
A. By expanding the area f reserve.B. By driving away their predatrs.
C. By encuraging nmads t prtect them.D. By relcating them t a prtected place.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。藏羚羊作为自然生态系统的重要指示物种，为了保护藏羚羊，政府近些年来实施了保护行动，为这些动物提供了更多的保护空间。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mre than 90 percent f the female animals give birth every year, but nly abut 30 percent f the newbrns survive. Many f them die n the return jurney, unable t withstand the predatrs(捕食性动物) and disease. ”（每年超过90% 的雌性动物生产，但只有大约30% 的新生儿存活下来。它们中的许多在返程途中死亡，无法抵御掠食者和疾病）可知，每年有超过90%的雌性藏羚羊会生产，而仅有30%的新生儿能存活下来，在返回的途中，这些存活下来的新生儿因为无法抵御掠食者和疾病而死亡。即新生儿会受到掠食者和疾病的威胁。故选D。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since late 2018, a slar-pwered drne has been used t mnitr the migratin herds. “The slar-pwered drne has a lng flying time with high-reslutin cameras, which gives us a new understanding f many specific rutes during the migratin f Tibetan antelpes,” said Wu Xiamin, an expert frm the Shaanxi Institute f Zlgy. ”（自2018年底以来，一架太阳能无人机已被用于监测迁徙群。陕西省动物研究所专家吴晓民说：“这种太阳能无人机配备高分辨率摄像头，飞行时间长，这让我们对藏羚羊迁徙过程中的许多具体路线有了新的认识。”）可知，太阳能无人机的使用主要是用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。故选C。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中最后一句““Fr example, the nmads(牧民) put fences n the grassland t prtect the grass, but smetimes these hinder the nrmal activity f the Tibetan antelpes.””（例如，游牧民族在草原上设置栅栏来保护草地，但有时这些栅栏会hinder藏羚羊的正常活动）第四段第一句“T clear the way fr the Tibetan antelpes, the gvernment f the Tibet has taken actin in recent years t give mre prtected space t wildlife. ”（为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多的保护空间）结合此处的“clear the way fr the Tibetan antelpes”可知，牧民设置的保护草地的栅栏成为了藏羚羊正常活动的障碍，所以政府采取行动来给藏羚羊扫清道路上的障碍。所以划线词指“妨碍，阻碍”。故选B。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“T clear the way fr the Tibetan antelpes, the gvernment f the Tibet has taken actin in recent years t give mre prtected space t wildlife. They relcate nmads frm places at altitudes abve 4,800 meters t ther places in the regin.”（为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多的保护空间。他们将游牧民从海拔4800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方）可知，为了保护藏羚羊，政府近年来采取行动，把牧民从海拔4800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方，为藏羚羊提供了更多的保护空间。故选A。
D
If yu want t disturb the car industry, yu'd better have a few billin dllars: Mm-and-pp carmakers are unlikely t beat the biggest car cmpanies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best f the majr players. By cnnecting directly with custmers, and by respnding quickly t changes in the markets as well as in the ecsystems(生态系统）, small farmers can keep ne step ahead f the big guys. As the c-funder f the Natinal Yung Farmers Calitin (NYFC, 美国青年农会）and a family farmer myself. I have a frnt-rw seat t the innvatins amng small farmers that are transfrming the industry.
Fr example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tl develped just a cuple f years ag by a yung farmer, Jnathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small lan frm a lcal Slw Mney grup. It enables small-scale farmers t harvest 175 punds f green vegetables per hur—a huge imprvement ver harvesting just a few dzen punds by hand—suddenly making it pssible fr the little guys t cmpete with large farms f Califrnia. Befre the tl came ut, small farmers culdn't tuch the price per pund ffered by Califrnia farms. But nw, with the cmbinatin f a better price pint and a generally fresher prduct, they can stay in business.
The sustainable success f small farmers, thugh, wn't happen withut fundamental changes t the industry. One crucial factr is secure access t land. Cmpetitin frm investrs, develpers, and established large farmers makes wning ne's wn land unattainable fr many new farmers.
Frm 2004 t 2013, agricultural land values dubled, and they cntinue t rise in many regins.
Anther challenge fr mre than a millin f the mst qualified farm wrkers and managers is a nn-existent path t citizenship — the greatest barrier t building a farm f their wn. With farmers ver the age f 65 utnumbering(多于）farmers yunger than 35 by six t ne, and with tw-thirds f the natin's farmland in need f a new farmer, we must clear the path fr talented peple willing t grw the natin's fd.
There are slutins that culd light a path tward a mre sustainable and fair farm ecnmy, but farmers can't clumsily put them tgether befre us. We at the NYFC need brad supprt as we urge Cngress t increase farmland cnservatin, as we push fr immigratin refrm, and as we seek plicies that will ensure the success f a diverse and ambitius next generatin f farms frm all backgrunds. With a new farm bill t be debated in Cngress, cnsumers must take a stand with yung farmers.
12. The authr mentins car industry at the beginning f the passage t intrduce .
A. the prgress made in car industry
B. a special feature f agriculture
C. a trend f develpment in agriculture
D. the imprtance f investing in car industry
13. What des the authr want t illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?
A. Lans t small lcal farmers are necessary.
B. Technlgy is vital fr agricultural develpment.
C. Cmpetitin between small and big farms is fierce
D. Small farmers may gain sme advantages ver big nes.
14. What is the difficulty fr thse new famers?
A. T gain mre financial aid.
B. T hire gd farm managers.
C. T have farms f their wn.
D. T win ld farmers’ supprt.
15. What shuld farmers d fr a mre sustainable and fair farm ecnmy?
A. Seek supprt beynd NYFC. B. Expand farmland cnservatin.
C. Becme members f NYFC. D. Invest mre t imprve technlgy.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章作者作为全国青年农民联盟（NYFC）的联合创始人，分析了美国小农场的特点及目前美国小农场所面临的问题，督促国会对某些领域进行改革以支持美国国内小农场的发展
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句话If yu want t disturb the car industry, yu'd better have a few billin dllars: Mm-and-pp carmakers are unlikely t beat the biggest car cmpanies.可知，一般人不可能影响到汽车工业，而根据第二句话的but 可知，农业和工业是不同的，接下来就介绍了农业不同于工业的地方，故B正确。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句It enables small-scale farmers t harvest 175 punds f green vegetables per hur—a huge imprvement ver harvesting just a few dzen punds by hand—suddenly making it pssible fr the little guys t cmpete with large farms f Califrnia.可以，推知新农具使小农场收获绿色蔬菜的效率提高，降低了收获成本，再根据最后一句But nw, with the cmbinatin f a better price pint and a generally fresher prduct, they can stay in business.，小农场价格与大农场价格接近和小农场产品更新鲜的特点，这使得小农场相对于大农场有了一些相对的优势，故选D。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话Anther challenge fr mre than a millin f the mst qualified farm wrkers and managers is a nn-existent path t citizenship — the greatest barrier t building a farm f their wn.可知，新农民面临的最大挑战是无法获得公民身份，因此不能建设自己的农场，故选C。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句We at the NYFC need brad supprt as we urge Cngress t increase farmland cnservatin, as we push fr immigratin refrm, and as we seek plicies that will ensure the success f a diverse and ambitius next generatin f farms frm all backgrunds.可知，NYFC需要广泛的支持，包括要求国会增加农田保护，推动移民改革，寻求确保不同背景的新农民的成功的政策等，所以为了保证农业经济的可持续发展农民需要寻求NYFC以外的很多方面的支持。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being “utdrsy” can stir up images f big beautiful natinal parks, snwy slpes r thick frests. ___16___. They dn’t require the time, mney r physical mbility f a big trip. Here are sme steps yu can take t get clser t nature.
Think f time in nature as a “multivitamin”—it’s best t take it every day. ___17___. If yu’re spending hurs staring at a cmputer screen, yu might feel pretty exhausted afterward. But if yu get breaks r even micr restrative mments by getting utside, yu recver sme energy t use that mental muscle s yu can d things that are hard t d.
Find the peple wh enjy the same activities. It takes sme f the pressure ff trying t explre the utdrs alne. ___18___In a wrld where we’re cnstantly flded with images f what an “utdrsy persn” shuld lk like, finding yur peple might feel like a challenge.
___19___. Yu can bring the utdrs int yur wrld. We are a part f nature, and nature is a part f us-regardless f where we are.
Need a quick break frm yur “wrk screen time” fr sme “fun screen time”? There’s a nature fix fr that: Check ut the Find That Lizard game n yur phne, where yu have t find a lizard camuflaged (伪装) in its natural envirnment. ___20___Yu can barbecue in yur yard r the park, r pen a windw t get sme fresh air. These are great ptins if yu’re living in a city, r if yu’re n a budget.
A. Trying t get ff screens?
B. Needing a lw-budget utdr break?
C. S nature is actually what yu need t functin well.
D. But smaller mments in nature have been just as valuable.
E. It’s als an imprtant way t stay safe in mre remte areas.
F. Getting yur daily amunt f nature is vital t yur well-being.
G. Remember, yu dn’t have t be utdrs t experience nature.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些你可以采取的接近自然的步骤。
【16题详解】D选项“但在大自然中的短暂时刻也同样宝贵。”与上文“Being “utdrsy” can stir up images f big beautiful natinal parks, snwy slpes r thick frests. (“户外运动”会让人想到美丽的国家公园、雪坡或茂密的森林)”形成转折关系，长时间户外活动虽好，但另一种休闲形式也不错，引出下文“They dn’t require the time, mney r physical mbility f a big trip. (它们不需要长途旅行的时间、金钱或体力)”讲短时间旅行的优点，D选项“但在大自然中的短暂时刻也同样宝贵。”切题，选项中“smaller mments”对应下文“They dn’t require the time…f a big trip”。故选D项。
【17题详解】由上文“Think f time in nature as a “multivitamin”—it’s best t take it every day. (把大自然中的时间想象成一种“多种维生素”——最好每天服用)”和下文“But if yu get breaks r even micr restrative mments by getting utside, yu recver sme energy t use that mental muscle s yu can d things that are hard t d. (但是，如果你通过外出获得休息，甚至是微小的恢复时刻，你会恢复一些能量来使用精神肌肉，这样你就可以做一些很难做的事情)”可知，贴近大自然对人健康有好处，所以作者建议读者每天要去享受大自然，F选项“每天享受大自然对你的健康至关重要。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】E选项“这也是在更偏远地区保持安全的重要方式。”和上文“It takes sme f the pressure ff trying t explre the utdrs alne. (它能让你独自探索户外减轻一些压力)”承接上文“Find the peple wh enjy the same activities. (找到喜欢相同活动的人。)”，讲找到志趣相同的人的好处。故选E项。
【19题详解】G选项“记住，你不必在户外体验自然。”引出下文“Yu can bring the utdrs int yur wrld. We are a part f nature, and nature is a part f us—regardless f where we are. (你可以把户外带入你的世界。我们是大自然的一部分，无论我们在哪里，大自然都是我们的一部分)”，讲自然无处不在，人们的生活中也有自然，无需在户外体验自然。故选G项。
【20题详解】下文“Yu can barbecue in yur yard r the park, r pen a windw t get sme fresh air. These are great ptins if yu’re living in a city, r if yu’re n a budget. (你可以在院子里或公园里烧烤，或者打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。如果你住在城市里，或者你有预算，这些都是不错的选择)”是对A选项“试图离开屏幕？”的回答，即作者建议读者离开屏幕，亲身体验大自然。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Dressed in a pretty lng rbe (袍服), stylist Xia Hang walks acrss the busy Beijing metr, attracting curius glances.
China has been ____21____ by Western fashin in recent decades, but many yung peple like Xia are lking t the ____22____ fr their chices f clthing and wearing traditinal hanfu. These histric cstumes f the Han ethnic grup are ____23____ a renaissance (复兴) in part because the gvernment is prmting traditinal culture t bst patritism (爱国主义) and natinal ____24____. Perid dramas have als cntributed t the ____25____ in interest in traditinal Chinese clthing — The Stry f Minglan, a TV series set in the Sng Dynasty ____26____ mre than 400 millin viewers in three days.
There is n ____27____ definitin f what cunts as hanfu since each dynasty has its wn style, but the clthes are ____28____ by lse, flwing rbes, with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees. “When we were little, we wuld drape (披) sheets and blankets t ____29____ we were wearing beautiful clthes,” Xia said.
“Tw-thirds f my wardrbe is hanfu,” said Yang Jiaming, a high schl student dressed in a Tang-style rbe and black bts at a hanfu gathering. He wears hanfu under his unifrm at schl and his classmates and teachers have been ______30______ f his style.
The supprt f the gvernment fr Chinese culture has given the hanfu cmmunity a(n) ______31______. In April 2019, the Cmmunist Yuth League f China ______32______ a tw-day cnference n traditinal Chinese clthing, including hanfu.
Clthes are the “______33______ f culture”, said Jiang Xue, a member f Beijing-based hanfu club Mwutianxia, which has received ______34______ frm the Cmmunist Yuth League f China. “If we d nt even ______35______ ur traditinal clthes r dn’t wear them, hw can we talk abut ther essential parts f ur culture?” she said.
21. A. praisedB. welcmedC. influencedD. greeted
22. A. futureB. presentC. pastD. mment
23. A. sufferingB. experiencingC. refusingD. stpping
24. A. apprvalB. acknwledgementC. cnfirmatinD. identity
25. A. revlutinB. declineC. increaseD. stability
26. A. inspiredB. attractedC. encuragedD. accepted
27. A. unifrmB. identicalC. casualD. simple
28. A. specializedB. characterizedC. impressedD. decrated
29. A. shwB. prveC. pretendD. declare
30. A. afraidB. scaredC. ashamedD. supprtive
31. A. startB. endC. bstD. lift
32. A. prmtedB. addressedC. attendedD. held
33. A. prtectinB. signalC. reprductinD. symbl
34. A. criticismB. fundingC. giftsD. invitatins
35. A. dislikeB. realizeC. understandD. ignre
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在政府对传统文化的大力推广下，汉服被更多人了解，受到更多人的喜爱。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近几十年来，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响，但是许多像萧这样的年轻人在选择服装和穿着传统汉服时，都在回顾过去。A. praised表扬；B. welcmed欢迎；C. influenced影响；D. greeted打招呼。根据空格后“Western fashin in recent decades”和生活常识可知，近几十年来，由于文化交流，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近几十年来，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响，但是许多像萧这样的年轻人在选择服装和穿着传统汉服时，都在回顾过去。A. future未来；B. present现在；C. past过去；D. mment片刻。根据句中“wearing traditinal hanfu”可知，穿着传统汉服是在回顾过去。故选C项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些历史悠久的汉族服饰正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增强爱国主义和国家认同。A. suffering遭受；B. experiencing经历；C. refusing拒绝；D. stpping停止。根据句中“because the gvernment is prmting traditinal culture”可知，因为政府正在推广传统文化，所以汉族服饰正在经历复兴。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些历史悠久的汉族服饰正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增强爱国主义和国家认同。A. apprval批准；B. acknwledgement确认；C. cnfirmatin证实；D. identity身份，同一性。根据句中“the gvernment is prmting traditinal culture”可知，政府正在推广传统文化，而推广传统文化的目的应该是增强国家认同，“natinal identity”意为“国家认同”。故选D项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：古装剧也促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加——以宋代为背景的电视剧《明兰传》在三天内吸引了超过4亿观众。A. revlutin革命；B. decline衰退；C. increase增加；D. stability稳定性。根据句中“mre than 400 millin viewers in three days”可知，古装剧吸引了大量观众，由此可知，古装剧促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加。故选C项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：古装剧也促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加——以宋代为背景的电视剧《明兰传》在三天内吸引了超过4亿观众。A. inspired激励；B. attracted吸引；C. encuraged鼓励；D. accepted接受。根据句中“Perid dramas have als cntributed t the _____ in interest in traditinal Chinese clthing”可知，古装剧促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加，由此可知，《明兰传》这部古装剧吸引了众多观众。故选B项。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉服的定义并不统一，因为每个王朝都有自己的风格，但服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。A. unifrm统一的；B. identical相同的；C. casual随便的；D. simple简单的。根据句中“each dynasty has its wn style”可知，每个王朝的服饰都有自己的风格，由此可知，汉服的定义并不统一。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉服的定义并不统一，因为每个王朝都有自己的风格，但服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。A. specialized专门从事；B. characterized使……具有特点；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. decrated装饰。根据句中“lse, flwing rbes, with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees”可知，“宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖”是汉服的特点，由此可知，服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。故选B项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萧说：“我们小的时候，会把被单和毯子披在身上，假装我们穿着漂亮的衣服。”A. shw展示；B. prve证明；C. pretend假装；D. declare宣布。根据句中“we wuld drape (披) sheets and blankets”可知，我们小的时候把被单和毯子披在身上，是为了假装我们穿着漂亮的衣服。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在学校时在校服下面穿着汉服，他的同学和老师都支持他的风格。A. afraid害怕的；B. scared恐惧的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. supprtive支持的。根据下文“The supprt f the gvernment fr Chinese culture”可知，政府支持中国传统文化，由此可知，同学和老师对他穿着汉服是支持的。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府对中国文化的支持给汉服界提供了帮助。A. start开端；B. end结尾；C. bst帮助，增长；D. lift电梯。根据下文“In April 2019, the Cmmunist Yuth League f China _____ a tw-day cnference n traditinal Chinese clthing, including hanfu.”可知，中国共青团举行的为期两天的中国传统服装会议中包括汉服，由此可知，政府对中国文化的支持也给汉服界提供了帮助，会议中包括汉服。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年4月，中国共青团举行了为期两天的中国传统服装会议，包括汉服。A. prmted促进；B. addressed演讲，演说；C. attended出席；D. held举行。根据句中“a tw-day cnference”可知，中国共青团应该是举行了为期两天的中国传统服装会议，“held”意为“举行”，符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：服装是“文化的象征”，总部位于北京的汉服俱乐部魔舞天下的成员蒋雪说，该俱乐部获得了中国共青团的资金。A. prtectin保护；B. signal信号；C. reprductin复制；D. symbl象征。根据上文“These histric cstumes f the Han ethnic grup are _____ a renaissance (复兴) in part because the gvernment is prmting traditinal culture”可知，汉服正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，由此可知，服装是“文化的象征”，汉服就是一种传统文化的象征。故选D项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：服装是“文化的象征”，总部位于北京的汉服俱乐部魔舞天下的成员蒋雪说，该俱乐部获得了中国共青团的资金。A. criticism批评；B. funding资金；C. gifts礼物；D. invitatins邀请。根据上文“The supprt f the gvernment fr Chinese culture has given the hanfu cmmunity a(n) _____”可知，政府对中国文化的支持给汉服界提供了帮助，由此可知，中国共青团为汉服界提供了资金帮助。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们甚至不了解我们的传统服装或不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分？”她说。A. dislike不喜欢；B. realize意识到；C. understand理解；D. ignre忽视。根据“r”后的“dn’t wear them”可知，句中指不了解我们的传统服装或不穿传统服装。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — Taiknauts f the Shenzhu XIV crew will carry ut 24 in-rbit medical experiments during their six-mnth stay in China’s space statin, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency.
These space medical experiments are mainly designed t study hw the ____36____ (weight) envirnment and spaceflights affect taiknauts, said Li Yinghui, deputy chief designer f China’s manned space prgram taiknaut system.
____37____ (cmpare) with previus crewed missins, the Shenzhu XIV will cllect bdy fluid samples, ____38____ (include) taiknauts’ bld, urine, and saliva (唾液). The tri (三人组) will als use special methds t measure muscle ____39____ (lse) and analyze urine metablites (代谢物).
Li als nted that the bdy data ____40____ (cllect) by the previus Shenzhu XII and Shenzhu XIII taiknauts has laid ____41____ gd fundatin fr the research by the Shenzhu XIV crew.
China n June 5th, 2022 launched the three-persn Shenzhu XIV missin, ____42____ is the third crew fr the cuntry’s space statin prject. The taiknaut tri will cperate ____43____ the grund team ____44____ (cmplete) the assembly and cnstructin f the Tiangng space statin. They will als wrk in its experiment capsules fr scientific ____45____ (explre) f life, eclgy, and bitechnlgy.
【答案】36. weightless 37. Cmpared 38. including 39. lss 40. cllected
41. a 42. which 43. with 44. t cmplete 45. explratin
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了神州十四号的宇航员将在中国空间站进行的在轨医学实验的情况。
【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些太空医学实验主要是为了研究失重环境和太空飞行如何影响中国宇航员，中国载人航天计划中国宇航员系统的副总设计师李英辉说。分析句子可知空处应为形容词做定语修饰envirnment，表示“失重的”，故填weightless。
【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：与之前的载人任务相比，神舟十四号将收集体液样本，包括中国宇航员的血液、尿液和唾液。be cmpared with表示“与……相比”，此处省略be,用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Cmpared。
【38题详解】考查介词。句意：与之前的载人任务相比，神舟十四号将收集体液样本，包括中国宇航员的血液、尿液和唾液。结合句意及空后的名词taiknauts’ bld, urine, and saliva可知空处应为介词including，意为“包含，包括”，故填including。
【39题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：三人组还将使用特殊方法来测量肌肉流失并分析尿液代谢物。结合句意此处表示测量肌肉流失，与后文的analyze urine metablite并列，应用名词形式作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填lss。
【40题详解】考查过去分词。句意：李还指出，之前神舟十二号和神舟十三号太舰收集的身体资料，为神舟十四号船员的研究奠定了良好的基础。分析句子可知，空处应为过去分词作后置定语修饰名词data，data与cllect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，故填cllected。
【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：李还指出，历届神舟十二号和神舟十三号太舰收集的身体资料，为神舟十四号船员的研究奠定了良好的基础。固定短语lay a gd fundatin意为“为……奠定良好的基础”，故填a。
【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国于2022年6月5日启动了三人神舟十四号任务，这是该国空间站项目的第三个机组人员。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the three-persn Shenzhu XIV missin，在从句中作主语，故填which。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意：中国宇航员三人组将与地面团队合作完成天宫空间站的组装和建造。cperate with意为“与……合作”，故填with。
【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：中国宇航员三人组将与地面团队合作完成天宫空间站的组装和建造。结合句意可知空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填t cmplete。
【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他们还将在实验舱中工作，对生命，生态和生物技术进行科学探索。根据句意及空前形容词scientific可知空处为不可数名词explratin，故填explratin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike来信向你询问成语“揠苗助长”的含义。 请你根据下面的汉语提示给 Mike写封回信，向其解释该成语的由来和意义。
宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰，“今日病矣，予助苗长矣。”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。
注意：1.词数 120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：成语 Chinese idim 幼苗(复数) seedlings
Dear Mike,
I am really glad t hear frm yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mike,
I’m really glad t hear frm yu. I feel prud knwing yu’re interested in Chinese literature. The Chinese idim yu asked me is really funny. There is a stry behind it.
A man in the Sng State was anxius abut the slw grwth f his seedlings. One day, he went t the field in which he pulled them upward ne by ne. He came back tiredly and tld his family he had helped the seedlings grw much taller all at nce. His sn ran t lk at the seedlings. T his hrrr, all f them had dried up and died.
This Chinese idim means that grwing against the law f develpment in things and being ver-anxius fr quick results will make things wrse.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was a junir high schl student. He lived in a cmmunity in Charltte and usually had little expsure t cuntry life. S much f what he knew abut plants came frm text-bks. Sam was a kind-hearted persn. He lnged fr a chance t explre nature and he wanted t d his part t beautify the wrld.
Finally, the pprtunity came. On Arbr Day (植树节), his class rganized a trip t a lcal village t plant trees. Sam was excited abut it and culdn’t wait t tell his mm the gd news. S the next day, Sam and his mm went t buy sme tls fr planting trees, including a shvel(铲), a bucket, glves and s n.
On the day f the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting pint. It was a beautiful day and everyne lked particularly happy. With the tls in hand, Sam gt int the bus with everyne else and headed ff t their destinatin.
As sn as they reached the village, all the students were divided int three teams by their teacher. One team was respnsible fr planting the trees, ne team fr shvelling the sil and ne team fr watering the trees. At the teacher’s cmmand, everyne started t d their jb.
Hwever, it was the first time that many f the students had taken part in planting trees, s they had n idea abut hw t start. Of curse, Sam was ne f them. Frtunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man frm the cuntryside wh had sme knwledge f planting trees. In rder t set an example t the students, the teacher started t plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyne als became busy. Befre lng, they planted hundreds f trees. Sam watched very carefully, nt wanting t miss any f the details. Finally, Sam learned hw t plant trees by himself and felt happy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, a strm damaged sme yung trees in the cmmunity.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The neighburs praised Sam fr what he had dne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A few days later, a strm damaged sme yung trees in the cmmunity. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time fr him t put the skills f planting trees he had learned t use. He went hme and tld his mm he wanted t save thse trees. S he tk the tls that he had used t plant the trees. With the skills taught by his teacher, he wrked with his mm t replant thse trees. They helped the trees survive.
The neighburs praised Sam fr what he had dne. Sam tld them abut his experience f planting trees. But he wed all the kindnesses t his teacher and mther. He explained that because f his teacher and mther, he learned the skills and saved the trees. The neighburs were very happy t hear that. They said Sam was a rle mdel and that they wuld ask their children t learn the skills frm Sam. Sam felt prud and decided t develp a better cmmunity and prtect the envirnment with them.
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museum lets visitrs walk in the shes f a plice fficer
Plice shws n TV are filled with high-speed car chases and crimes slved in a few minutes. But that’s nt a typical day fr a real-life plice fficer. T get a mre accurate picture, head t the Natinal Law Enfrcement Museum in Washingtn. Exhibits there invite visitrs t use their senses f sight, hearing, tuch and smell t gather infrmatin the way plice d.
Let’s lk at a few exhibits.
K-9 Units
See a vide f hw dgs are trained t jin K-9 Units. Test yur ability t smell and identify varius scents (气味). Learn which kinds f dgs are better at tracking bad persns while thers are better at sniffing ut dangerus gds.
The Web f Law Enfrcement
Yu’ll quickly learn that crime-slving is a team effrt, nt nly within ne department, but amng rganizatins acrss the cuntry. Inspectin Service is just ne f the law enfrcement grups helping lcal plice when needed. Fr example, six rganizatins wrked tgether n a natinal park graffiti (涂鸦) case.
Five Cmmunities
Every cmmunity is different. Learn hw the needs and challenges f five cmmunities are being dealt with. These cmmunities gals are t develp prgrams, while increasing trust between lcal peple and plice. What might wrk in yur neighbrhd? There’s a place fr visitrs t share their thughts.
The Training Simulatr
Thse aged 12 and lder can try the same training scenaris (方案) and equipment used in prfessinal law enfrcement classes in which plice try t reslve difficult situatins. Shrt vides test participants’ abilities t bserve accurately and think quickly befre reacting.
The exercises give an understanding f what fficers face n a daily basis.
“Many kids first think it’s like a vide game,” said Alan Davis, an educatr and New Yrk plice fficer. “They sn realize that real-life decisin-making in a secnd isn’t easy, and they freeze. Fr real plice there are n secnd chances.”
1. Which exhibit fcuses n plice dgs?
A. K-9 Units.B. Five Cmmunities.
C. The Training Simulatr.D. The Web f Law Enfrcement.
2. What des The Web f Law Enfrcement shw?
A. The prblems in cmmunities.
B. The dangers f being a plice fficer.
C. Hw teamwrk matters in slving a case.
D. Hw a pliceman makes a decisin instantly.
3. Hw may kids feel abut the shrt vide tests after taking part in them?
A. They are surprising.
B. They are difficult t understand.
C. They are the same as vide games.
D. They are nt real-life experiences at all.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了华盛顿的国家执法博物馆。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“K-9 Units”段落下的“See a vide f hw dgs are trained t jin K-9 Units. Test yur ability t smell and identify varius scents. Learn which kinds f dgs are better at tracking bad persns while thers are better at sniffing ut dangerus gds.(看视频如何训练狗加入K-9部队。测试你的嗅觉和辨别各种气味的能力。了解哪些狗更擅长追踪坏人，而哪些狗更擅长嗅出危险物品)”可知，K-9 Units展览的主题是警犬。故选A项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“The Web f Law Enfrcement”段落下的“Yu’ll quickly learn that crime-slving is a team effrt, nt nly within ne department, but amng rganizatins acrss the cuntry. Inspectin Service is just ne f the law enfrcement grups helping lcal plice when needed. Fr example, six rganizatins wrked tgether n a natinal park graffiti case.(你很快就会知道破案是一个团队的工作，不仅仅是在一个部门内，而是在全国各地的组织之间。检查处只是在需要时帮助当地警察的执法组织之一。例如，六个组织在一起国家公园涂鸦案中合作)”可知，The Web f Law Enfrcement展示了团队合作在破案中的重要性。故选C项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题“The Training Simulatr”段落下的““Many kids first think it’s like a vide game,” said Alan Davis, an educatr and New Yrk plice fficer. “They sn realize that real-life decisin-making in a secnd isn’t easy, and they freeze. Fr real plice there are n secnd chances.”(“许多孩子一开始以为它像电子游戏，”教育家、纽约警官艾伦·戴维斯(Alan Davis)说。他们很快意识到，在现实生活中，在一秒钟内做出决定并不容易，于是他们愣住了。真正的警察没有第二次机会。”)”可推知，孩子们参加短视频测试后，他们是惊讶的。故选A项。
B
It is cmmn t see mst live streamers sitting in frnt f a desk in a well-decrated rm. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year ld frm Xinhua Cunty in Ludi, Hunan, has turned her whle village int a live streaming set. Her gal is t use e-cmmerce t help her peple live a better life.
Knwn as “Xiangmei Xinba” n Duyin, Zeng nw has mre than 3 millin fllwers. One f her vides abut traditinal ways f planting and harvesting rice has attracted mre than 300,000 fllwers.
Zeng used t study fashin design and has wrked in sme big cities befre. In 2019 she returned t her village t care fr her sick grandmther. She then fund that she culd build a career there—by being a live streamer with the help f her cusin.
At the beginning, she didn’t make any mney. Zeng’s parents didn’t give her any supprt until she culd stand n her wn feet and help peple sell their prducts. She has nw sld lcal agricultural prducts wrth tens f millins f yuan, like fermented tfu, preserved prk and dried sweet ptates.
“I’m a daughter f the great muntains. I can als be a cntributr t rural develpment in these new times,” she said.
Rural revitalizatin (振兴) is a key part f China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25). Zeng hpes her experience can encurage mre yung peple t return t their rural hmetwns and start their wn businesses. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) f the Lud Municipal Peple’s Cngress, she put frward a prpsal t ensure that “each village has ne, prduct and ne live streaming hst f its wn”. She plans t help cultivate 100 scial media influencers frm her cunty within three years, and tw villages have taken part in the prject, “I believe that the rural areas will becme a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable jb t.” said Zeng.
4. What d we knw abut Zeng’s live streaming career?
A. It was encuraged by her sick grandmther.
B. It brught her a frtune as sn as it was started.
C. It was a great success with the help f her parents.
D. It inspired mre lcal villagers t fllw.
5. What is Zeng ging t d frm the last paragraph?
A. Invite mre yung peple t her hmetwn.
B. Train mre scial media influencers in her cunty.
C. Expand her business t make mre mney.
D. Prduce mre agricultural prducts t help the farmers.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Zeng?
A. Dwn-t-earth and ambitius.B. Respnsible and mdest.
C. Gifted and faithful.D. Caring and fashinable.
7. What may be the best title f the passage?
A. A way f rdinary peple’s better life
B. A travel path t the cuntry areas
C. An apprach f a village girl’s success
D. A rad t Rural revitalizatin
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了曾庆欢通过直播带货，帮助农村地区实现振兴发展的成功经历，强调了她在农村地区开展直播销售的成果以及她的努力和创新精神，以鼓励更多的年轻人回到自己的农村家乡创业，展示了在中国农村地区推动振兴发展的重要性，并呼吁更多人加入这一努力。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) f the Lud Municipal Peple’s Cngress, she put frward a prpsal t ensure that “each village has ne, prduct and ne live streaming hst f its wn”. She plans t help cultivate 100 scial media influencers frm her cunty within three years, and tw villages have taken part in the prject.(2021年，她成为娄底市人大代表后，她提出“一村一品一主播乡村振兴青年先锋培育计划”的议案。她计划在三年内从她的县帮助培养100名社交媒体影响者，有两个村庄已经参与了该项目)”可知，已经有村庄参与了曾庆欢提出的项目，她的直播事业激励了更多的当地村民仿效，故选D项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“She plans t help cultivate 100 scial media influencers frm her cunty within three years, and tw villages have taken part in the prject.(她计划在三年内从她的县帮助培养100名社交媒体影响者，有两个村庄已经参与了该项目)”可知，曾庆欢打算在她所在的县培训更多的社交媒体影响者，故选B项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year ld frm Xinhua Cunty in Ludi, Hunan, has turned her whle village int a live streaming set. Her gal is t use e-cmmerce t help her peple live a better life.(但是，来自湖南娄底新华县的30岁曾庆欢已经把她的整个村庄变成了一个直播场。她的目标是利用电子商务帮助她的人民过上更好的生活)”及第三段中“Zeng used t study fashin design and has wrked in sme big cities befre. In 2019 she returned t her village t care fr her sick grandmther. (曾庆欢学习过服装设计，曾在几个大城市工作过。2019年，她回到村子里照顾生病的祖母)”以及最后一段中““I believe that the rural areas will becme a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable jb t.” said Zeng. (曾庆欢说：“我相信，农村将成为一个大舞台，成为一名农民也将是一份体面的工作。”)可知，曾庆欢可以放弃大城市的工作回到村子照顾家人，她是脚踏实地的，她的目标是利用电子商务帮助村民过上更好的生活，并相信农村将成为一个大舞台，她是一个有抱负的人，故选A项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了曾庆欢通过直播带货，帮助本地农产品销售数千万的金额。她通过充分利用直播平台和社交媒体的影响力，将她的村庄变成了直播的背景，并且成功吸引了数百万的粉丝。她的成功故事展示了一个村庄女孩通过创新和勤奋，实现了在农村地区的成功。因此，C选项“An apprach f a village girl’s success(一个乡村女孩的成功之路)”最能概括整篇文章的主要内容，故选C项。
C
Every year frm May t July, tens f thusands f Tibetan antelpes frm regins in Qinghai, Tibet autnmus regin, and Xinjiang autnmus regin make their way t Hh Xil nature reserve in Qinghai t give birth. The mthers and newbrn Tibetan antelpes make the return trip arund August.
This jurney is rather tugh. Mre than 90 percent f the female animals give birth every year, but nly abut 30 percent f the newbrns survive. Many f them die n the return jurney, unable t withstand the predatrs(捕食性动物) and disease. The gvernment has adpted sme high-tech methds t assist in the safe return f newbrn antelpes and prtect the species.
In 2013, with the help f the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System, researchers discvered and cnfirmed the largest Tibetan antelpe “birth rm” n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and they mapped the migratin rutes f Tibetan antelpes. Since late 2018, a slar-pwered drne has been used t mnitr the migratin herds. “The slar-pwered drne has a lng flying time with high-reslutin cameras, which gives us a new understanding f many specific rutes during the migratin f Tibetan antelpes,” said Wu Xiamin, an expert frm the Shaanxi Institute f Zlgy. “Fr example, the nmads(牧民) put fences n the grassland t prtect the grass, but smetimes these hinder the nrmal activity f the Tibetan antelpes.”
T clear the way fr the Tibetan antelpes, the gvernment f the Tibet has taken actin in recent years t give mre prtected space t wildlife. They relcate nmads frm places at altitudes abve 4,800 meters t ther places in the regin.
Knwn as “plateau elves”, Tibetan antelpes have adapted t the unique and severe natural cnditins f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Accrding t Wu, the Tibetan antelpe is recgnized as an imprtant indicatr species f the natural ecsystem.
The ppulatin f Tibetan antelpes has grwn. “With a recrded lw ppulatin f fewer than 20,000 in Qinghai, the number has nw reached ver 70,000,” said frmer Qinghai gvernr Xin Changxing at an event t mark Wrld Envirnment Day.
8. What can we learn abut Tibetan antelpes?
A. They travel t Hh Xil t find partners.
B. Only 30 percent f them give birth every year.
C. Their yearly trip t Hh Xil takes abut ne mnth.
D. The newbrns are threatened by diseases and predatrs.
9. What is the slar-pwered drne mainly used fr?
A. Lcating the Tibetan antelpe “birth rm”.
B. Recrding Tibetan antelpes’ daily activities.
C. Watching ver the migrating Tibetan antelpes.
D. Mapping the migratin rutes f Tibetan antelpes.
10. What des the underlined wrd “hinder” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Pay attentin t.B. Cause truble fr.
C. Take cntrl f.D. Play an imprtant rle in.
11. Hw des the gvernment prtect Tibetan antelpes?
A. By expanding the area f reserve.B. By driving away their predatrs.
C. By encuraging nmads t prtect them.D. By relcating them t a prtected place.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。藏羚羊作为自然生态系统的重要指示物种，为了保护藏羚羊，政府近些年来实施了保护行动，为这些动物提供了更多的保护空间。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mre than 90 percent f the female animals give birth every year, but nly abut 30 percent f the newbrns survive. Many f them die n the return jurney, unable t withstand the predatrs(捕食性动物) and disease. ”（每年超过90% 的雌性动物生产，但只有大约30% 的新生儿存活下来。它们中的许多在返程途中死亡，无法抵御掠食者和疾病）可知，每年有超过90%的雌性藏羚羊会生产，而仅有30%的新生儿能存活下来，在返回的途中，这些存活下来的新生儿因为无法抵御掠食者和疾病而死亡。即新生儿会受到掠食者和疾病的威胁。故选D。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since late 2018, a slar-pwered drne has been used t mnitr the migratin herds. “The slar-pwered drne has a lng flying time with high-reslutin cameras, which gives us a new understanding f many specific rutes during the migratin f Tibetan antelpes,” said Wu Xiamin, an expert frm the Shaanxi Institute f Zlgy. ”（自2018年底以来，一架太阳能无人机已被用于监测迁徙群。陕西省动物研究所专家吴晓民说：“这种太阳能无人机配备高分辨率摄像头，飞行时间长，这让我们对藏羚羊迁徙过程中的许多具体路线有了新的认识。”）可知，太阳能无人机的使用主要是用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。故选C。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中最后一句““Fr example, the nmads(牧民) put fences n the grassland t prtect the grass, but smetimes these hinder the nrmal activity f the Tibetan antelpes.””（例如，游牧民族在草原上设置栅栏来保护草地，但有时这些栅栏会hinder藏羚羊的正常活动）第四段第一句“T clear the way fr the Tibetan antelpes, the gvernment f the Tibet has taken actin in recent years t give mre prtected space t wildlife. ”（为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多的保护空间）结合此处的“clear the way fr the Tibetan antelpes”可知，牧民设置的保护草地的栅栏成为了藏羚羊正常活动的障碍，所以政府采取行动来给藏羚羊扫清道路上的障碍。所以划线词指“妨碍，阻碍”。故选B。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“T clear the way fr the Tibetan antelpes, the gvernment f the Tibet has taken actin in recent years t give mre prtected space t wildlife. They relcate nmads frm places at altitudes abve 4,800 meters t ther places in the regin.”（为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多的保护空间。他们将游牧民从海拔4800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方）可知，为了保护藏羚羊，政府近年来采取行动，把牧民从海拔4800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方，为藏羚羊提供了更多的保护空间。故选A。
D
If yu want t disturb the car industry, yu'd better have a few billin dllars: Mm-and-pp carmakers are unlikely t beat the biggest car cmpanies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best f the majr players. By cnnecting directly with custmers, and by respnding quickly t changes in the markets as well as in the ecsystems(生态系统）, small farmers can keep ne step ahead f the big guys. As the c-funder f the Natinal Yung Farmers Calitin (NYFC, 美国青年农会）and a family farmer myself. I have a frnt-rw seat t the innvatins amng small farmers that are transfrming the industry.
Fr example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tl develped just a cuple f years ag by a yung farmer, Jnathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small lan frm a lcal Slw Mney grup. It enables small-scale farmers t harvest 175 punds f green vegetables per hur—a huge imprvement ver harvesting just a few dzen punds by hand—suddenly making it pssible fr the little guys t cmpete with large farms f Califrnia. Befre the tl came ut, small farmers culdn't tuch the price per pund ffered by Califrnia farms. But nw, with the cmbinatin f a better price pint and a generally fresher prduct, they can stay in business.
The sustainable success f small farmers, thugh, wn't happen withut fundamental changes t the industry. One crucial factr is secure access t land. Cmpetitin frm investrs, develpers, and established large farmers makes wning ne's wn land unattainable fr many new farmers.
Frm 2004 t 2013, agricultural land values dubled, and they cntinue t rise in many regins.
Anther challenge fr mre than a millin f the mst qualified farm wrkers and managers is a nn-existent path t citizenship — the greatest barrier t building a farm f their wn. With farmers ver the age f 65 utnumbering(多于）farmers yunger than 35 by six t ne, and with tw-thirds f the natin's farmland in need f a new farmer, we must clear the path fr talented peple willing t grw the natin's fd.
There are slutins that culd light a path tward a mre sustainable and fair farm ecnmy, but farmers can't clumsily put them tgether befre us. We at the NYFC need brad supprt as we urge Cngress t increase farmland cnservatin, as we push fr immigratin refrm, and as we seek plicies that will ensure the success f a diverse and ambitius next generatin f farms frm all backgrunds. With a new farm bill t be debated in Cngress, cnsumers must take a stand with yung farmers.
12. The authr mentins car industry at the beginning f the passage t intrduce .
A. the prgress made in car industry
B. a special feature f agriculture
C. a trend f develpment in agriculture
D. the imprtance f investing in car industry
13. What des the authr want t illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?
A. Lans t small lcal farmers are necessary.
B. Technlgy is vital fr agricultural develpment.
C. Cmpetitin between small and big farms is fierce
D. Small farmers may gain sme advantages ver big nes.
14. What is the difficulty fr thse new famers?
A. T gain mre financial aid.
B. T hire gd farm managers.
C. T have farms f their wn.
D. T win ld farmers’ supprt.
15. What shuld farmers d fr a mre sustainable and fair farm ecnmy?
A. Seek supprt beynd NYFC. B. Expand farmland cnservatin.
C. Becme members f NYFC. D. Invest mre t imprve technlgy.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章作者作为全国青年农民联盟（NYFC）的联合创始人，分析了美国小农场的特点及目前美国小农场所面临的问题，督促国会对某些领域进行改革以支持美国国内小农场的发展
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句话If yu want t disturb the car industry, yu'd better have a few billin dllars: Mm-and-pp carmakers are unlikely t beat the biggest car cmpanies.可知，一般人不可能影响到汽车工业，而根据第二句话的but 可知，农业和工业是不同的，接下来就介绍了农业不同于工业的地方，故B正确。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句It enables small-scale farmers t harvest 175 punds f green vegetables per hur—a huge imprvement ver harvesting just a few dzen punds by hand—suddenly making it pssible fr the little guys t cmpete with large farms f Califrnia.可以，推知新农具使小农场收获绿色蔬菜的效率提高，降低了收获成本，再根据最后一句But nw, with the cmbinatin f a better price pint and a generally fresher prduct, they can stay in business.，小农场价格与大农场价格接近和小农场产品更新鲜的特点，这使得小农场相对于大农场有了一些相对的优势，故选D。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话Anther challenge fr mre than a millin f the mst qualified farm wrkers and managers is a nn-existent path t citizenship — the greatest barrier t building a farm f their wn.可知，新农民面临的最大挑战是无法获得公民身份，因此不能建设自己的农场，故选C。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句We at the NYFC need brad supprt as we urge Cngress t increase farmland cnservatin, as we push fr immigratin refrm, and as we seek plicies that will ensure the success f a diverse and ambitius next generatin f farms frm all backgrunds.可知，NYFC需要广泛的支持，包括要求国会增加农田保护，推动移民改革，寻求确保不同背景的新农民的成功的政策等，所以为了保证农业经济的可持续发展农民需要寻求NYFC以外的很多方面的支持。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being “utdrsy” can stir up images f big beautiful natinal parks, snwy slpes r thick frests. ___16___. They dn’t require the time, mney r physical mbility f a big trip. Here are sme steps yu can take t get clser t nature.
Think f time in nature as a “multivitamin”—it’s best t take it every day. ___17___. If yu’re spending hurs staring at a cmputer screen, yu might feel pretty exhausted afterward. But if yu get breaks r even micr restrative mments by getting utside, yu recver sme energy t use that mental muscle s yu can d things that are hard t d.
Find the peple wh enjy the same activities. It takes sme f the pressure ff trying t explre the utdrs alne. ___18___In a wrld where we’re cnstantly flded with images f what an “utdrsy persn” shuld lk like, finding yur peple might feel like a challenge.
___19___. Yu can bring the utdrs int yur wrld. We are a part f nature, and nature is a part f us-regardless f where we are.
Need a quick break frm yur “wrk screen time” fr sme “fun screen time”? There’s a nature fix fr that: Check ut the Find That Lizard game n yur phne, where yu have t find a lizard camuflaged (伪装) in its natural envirnment. ___20___Yu can barbecue in yur yard r the park, r pen a windw t get sme fresh air. These are great ptins if yu’re living in a city, r if yu’re n a budget.
A. Trying t get ff screens?
B. Needing a lw-budget utdr break?
C. S nature is actually what yu need t functin well.
D. But smaller mments in nature have been just as valuable.
E. It’s als an imprtant way t stay safe in mre remte areas.
F. Getting yur daily amunt f nature is vital t yur well-being.
G. Remember, yu dn’t have t be utdrs t experience nature.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些你可以采取的接近自然的步骤。
【16题详解】D选项“但在大自然中的短暂时刻也同样宝贵。”与上文“Being “utdrsy” can stir up images f big beautiful natinal parks, snwy slpes r thick frests. (“户外运动”会让人想到美丽的国家公园、雪坡或茂密的森林)”形成转折关系，长时间户外活动虽好，但另一种休闲形式也不错，引出下文“They dn’t require the time, mney r physical mbility f a big trip. (它们不需要长途旅行的时间、金钱或体力)”讲短时间旅行的优点，D选项“但在大自然中的短暂时刻也同样宝贵。”切题，选项中“smaller mments”对应下文“They dn’t require the time…f a big trip”。故选D项。
【17题详解】由上文“Think f time in nature as a “multivitamin”—it’s best t take it every day. (把大自然中的时间想象成一种“多种维生素”——最好每天服用)”和下文“But if yu get breaks r even micr restrative mments by getting utside, yu recver sme energy t use that mental muscle s yu can d things that are hard t d. (但是，如果你通过外出获得休息，甚至是微小的恢复时刻，你会恢复一些能量来使用精神肌肉，这样你就可以做一些很难做的事情)”可知，贴近大自然对人健康有好处，所以作者建议读者每天要去享受大自然，F选项“每天享受大自然对你的健康至关重要。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】E选项“这也是在更偏远地区保持安全的重要方式。”和上文“It takes sme f the pressure ff trying t explre the utdrs alne. (它能让你独自探索户外减轻一些压力)”承接上文“Find the peple wh enjy the same activities. (找到喜欢相同活动的人。)”，讲找到志趣相同的人的好处。故选E项。
【19题详解】G选项“记住，你不必在户外体验自然。”引出下文“Yu can bring the utdrs int yur wrld. We are a part f nature, and nature is a part f us—regardless f where we are. (你可以把户外带入你的世界。我们是大自然的一部分，无论我们在哪里，大自然都是我们的一部分)”，讲自然无处不在，人们的生活中也有自然，无需在户外体验自然。故选G项。
【20题详解】下文“Yu can barbecue in yur yard r the park, r pen a windw t get sme fresh air. These are great ptins if yu’re living in a city, r if yu’re n a budget. (你可以在院子里或公园里烧烤，或者打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。如果你住在城市里，或者你有预算，这些都是不错的选择)”是对A选项“试图离开屏幕？”的回答，即作者建议读者离开屏幕，亲身体验大自然。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Dressed in a pretty lng rbe (袍服), stylist Xia Hang walks acrss the busy Beijing metr, attracting curius glances.
China has been ____21____ by Western fashin in recent decades, but many yung peple like Xia are lking t the ____22____ fr their chices f clthing and wearing traditinal hanfu. These histric cstumes f the Han ethnic grup are ____23____ a renaissance (复兴) in part because the gvernment is prmting traditinal culture t bst patritism (爱国主义) and natinal ____24____. Perid dramas have als cntributed t the ____25____ in interest in traditinal Chinese clthing — The Stry f Minglan, a TV series set in the Sng Dynasty ____26____ mre than 400 millin viewers in three days.
There is n ____27____ definitin f what cunts as hanfu since each dynasty has its wn style, but the clthes are ____28____ by lse, flwing rbes, with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees. “When we were little, we wuld drape (披) sheets and blankets t ____29____ we were wearing beautiful clthes,” Xia said.
“Tw-thirds f my wardrbe is hanfu,” said Yang Jiaming, a high schl student dressed in a Tang-style rbe and black bts at a hanfu gathering. He wears hanfu under his unifrm at schl and his classmates and teachers have been ______30______ f his style.
The supprt f the gvernment fr Chinese culture has given the hanfu cmmunity a(n) ______31______. In April 2019, the Cmmunist Yuth League f China ______32______ a tw-day cnference n traditinal Chinese clthing, including hanfu.
Clthes are the “______33______ f culture”, said Jiang Xue, a member f Beijing-based hanfu club Mwutianxia, which has received ______34______ frm the Cmmunist Yuth League f China. “If we d nt even ______35______ ur traditinal clthes r dn’t wear them, hw can we talk abut ther essential parts f ur culture?” she said.
21. A. praisedB. welcmedC. influencedD. greeted
22. A. futureB. presentC. pastD. mment
23. A. sufferingB. experiencingC. refusingD. stpping
24. A. apprvalB. acknwledgementC. cnfirmatinD. identity
25. A. revlutinB. declineC. increaseD. stability
26. A. inspiredB. attractedC. encuragedD. accepted
27. A. unifrmB. identicalC. casualD. simple
28. A. specializedB. characterizedC. impressedD. decrated
29. A. shwB. prveC. pretendD. declare
30. A. afraidB. scaredC. ashamedD. supprtive
31. A. startB. endC. bstD. lift
32. A. prmtedB. addressedC. attendedD. held
33. A. prtectinB. signalC. reprductinD. symbl
34. A. criticismB. fundingC. giftsD. invitatins
35. A. dislikeB. realizeC. understandD. ignre
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在政府对传统文化的大力推广下，汉服被更多人了解，受到更多人的喜爱。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近几十年来，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响，但是许多像萧这样的年轻人在选择服装和穿着传统汉服时，都在回顾过去。A. praised表扬；B. welcmed欢迎；C. influenced影响；D. greeted打招呼。根据空格后“Western fashin in recent decades”和生活常识可知，近几十年来，由于文化交流，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近几十年来，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响，但是许多像萧这样的年轻人在选择服装和穿着传统汉服时，都在回顾过去。A. future未来；B. present现在；C. past过去；D. mment片刻。根据句中“wearing traditinal hanfu”可知，穿着传统汉服是在回顾过去。故选C项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些历史悠久的汉族服饰正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增强爱国主义和国家认同。A. suffering遭受；B. experiencing经历；C. refusing拒绝；D. stpping停止。根据句中“because the gvernment is prmting traditinal culture”可知，因为政府正在推广传统文化，所以汉族服饰正在经历复兴。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些历史悠久的汉族服饰正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增强爱国主义和国家认同。A. apprval批准；B. acknwledgement确认；C. cnfirmatin证实；D. identity身份，同一性。根据句中“the gvernment is prmting traditinal culture”可知，政府正在推广传统文化，而推广传统文化的目的应该是增强国家认同，“natinal identity”意为“国家认同”。故选D项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：古装剧也促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加——以宋代为背景的电视剧《明兰传》在三天内吸引了超过4亿观众。A. revlutin革命；B. decline衰退；C. increase增加；D. stability稳定性。根据句中“mre than 400 millin viewers in three days”可知，古装剧吸引了大量观众，由此可知，古装剧促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加。故选C项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：古装剧也促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加——以宋代为背景的电视剧《明兰传》在三天内吸引了超过4亿观众。A. inspired激励；B. attracted吸引；C. encuraged鼓励；D. accepted接受。根据句中“Perid dramas have als cntributed t the _____ in interest in traditinal Chinese clthing”可知，古装剧促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加，由此可知，《明兰传》这部古装剧吸引了众多观众。故选B项。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉服的定义并不统一，因为每个王朝都有自己的风格，但服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。A. unifrm统一的；B. identical相同的；C. casual随便的；D. simple简单的。根据句中“each dynasty has its wn style”可知，每个王朝的服饰都有自己的风格，由此可知，汉服的定义并不统一。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉服的定义并不统一，因为每个王朝都有自己的风格，但服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。A. specialized专门从事；B. characterized使……具有特点；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. decrated装饰。根据句中“lse, flwing rbes, with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees”可知，“宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖”是汉服的特点，由此可知，服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。故选B项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萧说：“我们小的时候，会把被单和毯子披在身上，假装我们穿着漂亮的衣服。”A. shw展示；B. prve证明；C. pretend假装；D. declare宣布。根据句中“we wuld drape (披) sheets and blankets”可知，我们小的时候把被单和毯子披在身上，是为了假装我们穿着漂亮的衣服。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在学校时在校服下面穿着汉服，他的同学和老师都支持他的风格。A. afraid害怕的；B. scared恐惧的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. supprtive支持的。根据下文“The supprt f the gvernment fr Chinese culture”可知，政府支持中国传统文化，由此可知，同学和老师对他穿着汉服是支持的。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府对中国文化的支持给汉服界提供了帮助。A. start开端；B. end结尾；C. bst帮助，增长；D. lift电梯。根据下文“In April 2019, the Cmmunist Yuth League f China _____ a tw-day cnference n traditinal Chinese clthing, including hanfu.”可知，中国共青团举行的为期两天的中国传统服装会议中包括汉服，由此可知，政府对中国文化的支持也给汉服界提供了帮助，会议中包括汉服。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年4月，中国共青团举行了为期两天的中国传统服装会议，包括汉服。A. prmted促进；B. addressed演讲，演说；C. attended出席；D. held举行。根据句中“a tw-day cnference”可知，中国共青团应该是举行了为期两天的中国传统服装会议，“held”意为“举行”，符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：服装是“文化的象征”，总部位于北京的汉服俱乐部魔舞天下的成员蒋雪说，该俱乐部获得了中国共青团的资金。A. prtectin保护；B. signal信号；C. reprductin复制；D. symbl象征。根据上文“These histric cstumes f the Han ethnic grup are _____ a renaissance (复兴) in part because the gvernment is prmting traditinal culture”可知，汉服正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，由此可知，服装是“文化的象征”，汉服就是一种传统文化的象征。故选D项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：服装是“文化的象征”，总部位于北京的汉服俱乐部魔舞天下的成员蒋雪说，该俱乐部获得了中国共青团的资金。A. criticism批评；B. funding资金；C. gifts礼物；D. invitatins邀请。根据上文“The supprt f the gvernment fr Chinese culture has given the hanfu cmmunity a(n) _____”可知，政府对中国文化的支持给汉服界提供了帮助，由此可知，中国共青团为汉服界提供了资金帮助。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们甚至不了解我们的传统服装或不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分？”她说。A. dislike不喜欢；B. realize意识到；C. understand理解；D. ignre忽视。根据“r”后的“dn’t wear them”可知，句中指不了解我们的传统服装或不穿传统服装。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — Taiknauts f the Shenzhu XIV crew will carry ut 24 in-rbit medical experiments during their six-mnth stay in China’s space statin, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency.
These space medical experiments are mainly designed t study hw the ____36____ (weight) envirnment and spaceflights affect taiknauts, said Li Yinghui, deputy chief designer f China’s manned space prgram taiknaut system.
____37____ (cmpare) with previus crewed missins, the Shenzhu XIV will cllect bdy fluid samples, ____38____ (include) taiknauts’ bld, urine, and saliva (唾液). The tri (三人组) will als use special methds t measure muscle ____39____ (lse) and analyze urine metablites (代谢物).
Li als nted that the bdy data ____40____ (cllect) by the previus Shenzhu XII and Shenzhu XIII taiknauts has laid ____41____ gd fundatin fr the research by the Shenzhu XIV crew.
China n June 5th, 2022 launched the three-persn Shenzhu XIV missin, ____42____ is the third crew fr the cuntry’s space statin prject. The taiknaut tri will cperate ____43____ the grund team ____44____ (cmplete) the assembly and cnstructin f the Tiangng space statin. They will als wrk in its experiment capsules fr scientific ____45____ (explre) f life, eclgy, and bitechnlgy.
【答案】36. weightless 37. Cmpared 38. including 39. lss 40. cllected
41. a 42. which 43. with 44. t cmplete 45. explratin
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了神州十四号的宇航员将在中国空间站进行的在轨医学实验的情况。
【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些太空医学实验主要是为了研究失重环境和太空飞行如何影响中国宇航员，中国载人航天计划中国宇航员系统的副总设计师李英辉说。分析句子可知空处应为形容词做定语修饰envirnment，表示“失重的”，故填weightless。
【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：与之前的载人任务相比，神舟十四号将收集体液样本，包括中国宇航员的血液、尿液和唾液。be cmpared with表示“与……相比”，此处省略be,用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Cmpared。
【38题详解】考查介词。句意：与之前的载人任务相比，神舟十四号将收集体液样本，包括中国宇航员的血液、尿液和唾液。结合句意及空后的名词taiknauts’ bld, urine, and saliva可知空处应为介词including，意为“包含，包括”，故填including。
【39题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：三人组还将使用特殊方法来测量肌肉流失并分析尿液代谢物。结合句意此处表示测量肌肉流失，与后文的analyze urine metablite并列，应用名词形式作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填lss。
【40题详解】考查过去分词。句意：李还指出，之前神舟十二号和神舟十三号太舰收集的身体资料，为神舟十四号船员的研究奠定了良好的基础。分析句子可知，空处应为过去分词作后置定语修饰名词data，data与cllect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，故填cllected。
【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：李还指出，历届神舟十二号和神舟十三号太舰收集的身体资料，为神舟十四号船员的研究奠定了良好的基础。固定短语lay a gd fundatin意为“为……奠定良好的基础”，故填a。
【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国于2022年6月5日启动了三人神舟十四号任务，这是该国空间站项目的第三个机组人员。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the three-persn Shenzhu XIV missin，在从句中作主语，故填which。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意：中国宇航员三人组将与地面团队合作完成天宫空间站的组装和建造。cperate with意为“与……合作”，故填with。
【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：中国宇航员三人组将与地面团队合作完成天宫空间站的组装和建造。结合句意可知空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填t cmplete。
【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他们还将在实验舱中工作，对生命，生态和生物技术进行科学探索。根据句意及空前形容词scientific可知空处为不可数名词explratin，故填explratin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike来信向你询问成语“揠苗助长”的含义。 请你根据下面的汉语提示给 Mike写封回信，向其解释该成语的由来和意义。
宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰，“今日病矣，予助苗长矣。”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。
注意：1.词数 120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：成语 Chinese idim 幼苗(复数) seedlings
Dear Mike,
I am really glad t hear frm yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mike,
I’m really glad t hear frm yu. I feel prud knwing yu’re interested in Chinese literature. The Chinese idim yu asked me is really funny. There is a stry behind it.
A man in the Sng State was anxius abut the slw grwth f his seedlings. One day, he went t the field in which he pulled them upward ne by ne. He came back tiredly and tld his family he had helped the seedlings grw much taller all at nce. His sn ran t lk at the seedlings. T his hrrr, all f them had dried up and died.
This Chinese idim means that grwing against the law f develpment in things and being ver-anxius fr quick results will make things wrse.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was a junir high schl student. He lived in a cmmunity in Charltte and usually had little expsure t cuntry life. S much f what he knew abut plants came frm text-bks. Sam was a kind-hearted persn. He lnged fr a chance t explre nature and he wanted t d his part t beautify the wrld.
Finally, the pprtunity came. On Arbr Day (植树节), his class rganized a trip t a lcal village t plant trees. Sam was excited abut it and culdn’t wait t tell his mm the gd news. S the next day, Sam and his mm went t buy sme tls fr planting trees, including a shvel(铲), a bucket, glves and s n.
On the day f the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting pint. It was a beautiful day and everyne lked particularly happy. With the tls in hand, Sam gt int the bus with everyne else and headed ff t their destinatin.
As sn as they reached the village, all the students were divided int three teams by their teacher. One team was respnsible fr planting the trees, ne team fr shvelling the sil and ne team fr watering the trees. At the teacher’s cmmand, everyne started t d their jb.
Hwever, it was the first time that many f the students had taken part in planting trees, s they had n idea abut hw t start. Of curse, Sam was ne f them. Frtunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man frm the cuntryside wh had sme knwledge f planting trees. In rder t set an example t the students, the teacher started t plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyne als became busy. Befre lng, they planted hundreds f trees. Sam watched very carefully, nt wanting t miss any f the details. Finally, Sam learned hw t plant trees by himself and felt happy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, a strm damaged sme yung trees in the cmmunity.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The neighburs praised Sam fr what he had dne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A few days later, a strm damaged sme yung trees in the cmmunity. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time fr him t put the skills f planting trees he had learned t use. He went hme and tld his mm he wanted t save thse trees. S he tk the tls that he had used t plant the trees. With the skills taught by his teacher, he wrked with his mm t replant thse trees. They helped the trees survive.
The neighburs praised Sam fr what he had dne. Sam tld them abut his experience f planting trees. But he wed all the kindnesses t his teacher and mther. He explained that because f his teacher and mther, he learned the skills and saved the trees. The neighburs were very happy t hear that. They said Sam was a rle mdel and that they wuld ask their children t learn the skills frm Sam. Sam felt prud and decided t develp a better cmmunity and prtect the envirnment with them.
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