天津市西青区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份天津市西青区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
略
二、单项选择（每题1分,共15分）
1. _________ spaceship has been t Mars. It is cming back t ________ earth next year.
A. The；anB. A；theC. /；aD. a；the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一艘宇宙飞船已经到达火星，明年将返回地球。
考查冠词用法。the表特指；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表达有一艘宇宙飞船到达火星，不需要特指。第二空后为地球，特指。故选B。
2. —Did yu watch the TV prgramme last night?
—Yes, Tm did a(n) _______ with my favurite star n TV.
A. reviewB. interviewC. reprtD. advice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚看那个电视节目了吗？——是的，汤姆在电视上采访了我最喜欢的明星。
考查名词词义辨析。review复习；interview采访；reprt报告；advice建议。根据“Tm did a(n) ... with my favurite star n TV”可知，此处是指在电视上采访了明星。故选B。
3. My uncle left fr England last year and we _______ him s far.
A. dn’t hear frmB. didn’t hear frm
C. haven’t heard frmD. wn’t hear frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔去年去英国了，到目前为止我们还没有收到他的信。
考查动词时态。hear frm sb.表示 “收到某人的来信”；根据“s far” 可知，此处是现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has +过去分词。故选C。
4. The lake _______ ver half f the park area.
A. sets upB. makes upC. wakes upD. takes up
【答案】D试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。【解析】
【详解】句意：这个湖占了公园面积的一半以上。
考查动词短语。sets up建立，安装；makes up化妆；wakes up醒来；takes up占据。根据“ver half f the park area”可知，此处指湖泊占据了公园面积的一半以上。故选D。
5. —Why are yu taking a basket with yu fr shpping?
—The stre desn’t ________ shpping bags fr shppers t prtect the envirnment.
A. lendB. cuntC. prvideD. cllect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子？——为了保护环境，商店不提供购物袋。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；cunt数；prvide提供；cllect收集。根据“shpping bags fr shppers t prtect the envirnment”可知，不再提供购物袋是为了环保，故选C。
6. Mike hurt his back seriusly and can________get ut f bed withut help.
A. quicklyB. easilyC. nearlyD. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克背伤得很重，没有人帮忙就下不了床。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；easily简单地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“Mike hurt his back seriusly”可知，迈克背伤得很重，所以后半句表示否定含义，故选D。
7. The smile was like a hidden ________ and it made me feel happy bright and friendly.
A. treasureB. successC. suggestinD. pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：微笑就像一个隐藏的宝藏，它让我感到幸福、快乐和友好。
考查名词词义辨析。treasure财宝，宝藏；success成功；suggestin建议；pleasure快乐。根据“it made me feel happy, bright and friendly”可知微笑就像一个隐藏的宝藏。故选A。
8. —Culd yu _________ what happened then, please?
—N prblem.
A. inventB. explainC. expectD. encurage
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能解释一下当时发生了什么吗？ ——没问题。
考查动词辨析。invent发明；explain解释；expect期盼；encurage鼓励。由宾语从句“what happened then”可知，句子为一般过去式，事情已经发生，请求对该事情进行解释，explain符合语境。 故选B。
9. The park is famus fr its lake, bridges and ________ buildings n the hill.
A. patientB. nervusC. ancientD. ttal
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个公园以其湖泊、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；nervus紧张的；ancient古代的；ttal总的。根据选项和空后的buildings“建筑”可知，此处应表示古代建筑。故选C。
10. The children can g with us, ________ they can stay at hme.
A. andB. butC. rD. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们可以和我们一起去，也可以呆在家里。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r或者；as因为。分析前句“The children can g with us”和后句“they can stay at hme.”句意可知，空处的连词表示选择，故应用r。故选C。
11. Yu can g t ask the teacher _________ in his ffice if yu need his help.
A. in persnB. in silenceC. n timeD. n air
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你需要老师的帮助，你可以亲自到他的办公室去找他。
考查介词短语。in persn亲自；in silence默默地；n time按时，准时；n air广播，直播中。根据“Yu can g t ask the his ffice if yu need his help”可知，此处是建议如果有需要帮助的，可以亲自去办公室问老师。故选A。
12. Welcme t my city and I’ll _______ the sights f my hmetwn fr yu.
A. find utB. lk upC. pint utD. pull ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：欢迎来到我的城市，我将为你指出我家乡的景点。
考查动词短语。find ut找到；lk up查询，向上看；pint ut指出；pull ff 成功完成。根据“Welcme t my city and I’ sights f my hmetwn”可知，因为欢迎对方的到来，所以“为你指出景点” 符合语境。故选C。
13. — Ms. Griffin, what shuld we d ________ stupid mistakes in the cming exams?
— Be mre careful.
A. avid makeB. aviding makingC. avid makingD. t avid making
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格里芬女士，我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？——小心点。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avid ding sth“避免做某事”，故选D。
14. He wants t knw ________.
A. hw can I wrk it ut
B. when d I g t the library
C. wh am I waiting fr
D. whether we will g fishing n Sunday
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他想知道我们星期天是否去钓鱼。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，题干设空处是动词“knw”后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，排除选项ABC。故选D。
15. —Peter, we’ll have an imprtant meeting tmrrw. I can’t g t the cncert with yu.
—_________. But, maybe next time, we can g tgether.
A. Gd luckB. Gd ideaC. Have a tryD. That’s a pity
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，明天我们有一个重要会议。我不能和你一起去听音乐会。 ——那太遗憾了。不过，也许下次，我们可以一起去。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Gd idea好主意；Have a try试一试；That’s a pity真是遗憾。根据“I can’t g t the cncert with yu.”可知，不能一起去听音乐会应是一件遗憾的事情。 故选D。
三、完形填空（每空1分,共10分）
A hbby is smething ne likes t d in his free time. Then, what is my hbby? Well, what I like mst is ___16___. I began t sing sngs ___17___ I was very yung. My uncle was studying in a musical cllege then, s he culd sing lts f sngs, and he ___18___ me several sngs. I shwed great interest in them, fr they were pleasing (令人愉快的) t ___19___ and easy t sing.
When I was at primary schl, my music teacher fund I had a gd ___20___, s she asked my father t ___21___ me t the Children’s Palace t learn music at weekends. Frm then n, I began my music training. I ___22___ hard and wn prizes ne after anther in different kinds f cmpetitins. In fact, I dreamed f becming a famus singer. As time went by, I came t knw that my dream wuldn’t cme true, fr there were ___23___ cnditins (条件). But nw I ___24___ take singing as my hbby, because it has given me very gd feelings and an excellent chance t ____25____. Besides (此外), it is a gd way t learn things that I can’t easily find in life.
16. A. singingB. dancingC. swimmingD. acting
17. A. becauseB. untilC. befreD. when
18. A. wrteB. triedC. treatedD. taught
19. A. muthsB. earsC. eyesD. nses
20. A. viceB. smellC. sundD. taste
21. A. inviteB. wakeC. sendD. separate
22. A. prducedB. practisedC. prmisedD. prnunced
23. A. nervusB. strictC. natinalD. weak
24. A. stillB. evenC. neverD. t
25. A. preferB. passC. relaxD. hide
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好。
【16题详解】
句意：嗯，我最喜欢的是唱歌。
singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；acting表演。根据“I began t sing sngs”可知，作者最喜欢唱歌。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我很小的时候就开始唱歌了。
because因为；until直到；befre在……之前；when当……时候。根据“I was very yung”可知，此处指作者小时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我叔叔当时在一所音乐学院学习，所以他会唱很多歌，他教了我几首歌。
wrte写；tried尝试；treated对待；taught教。根据“he culd sing lts f sngs”可知，叔叔教了作者几首歌。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我对它们表现出极大的兴趣，因为它们很好听，而且很容易唱。
muths嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nses鼻子。根据“several sngs”可知，此处指这几首歌很悦耳。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当我在小学的时候，我的音乐老师发现我有一副很好的嗓音，所以她让我爸爸在周末送我去少年宫学音乐。
vice嗓音；smell气味；sund声音；taste味道。根据下文“t the Children’s Palace t learn music”可推知，作者的嗓音条件很好。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当我在小学的时候，我的音乐老师发现我有一副很好的嗓音，所以她让我爸爸在周末送我去少年宫学音乐。
invite邀请；wake叫醒；send送；separate分离。根据“me t the Children’s Palace t learn music at weekends”可知，是送作者去少年宫学习音乐。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我努力练习，在不同的比赛中一个接一个地获奖。
prduced产生；practised练习；prmised许诺；prnunced发音。根据“hard”可知，此处指作者努力练习唱歌。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始知道我的梦想不会成真，因为有严格的条件。
nervus紧张的；strict严格的；natinal国家的；weak虚弱的。根据“my dream wuldn’t cme true”可知，梦想不会变为现实，因为有严格的条件限制。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：但现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感觉和一个很好的放松机会。
still仍然；even甚至；never从不；t也。根据“I came t knw that my dream wuldn’t cme true”和“take singing as my hbby”可知，即使知道不会实现歌星的梦想，作者仍然把唱歌当作一大爱好。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感觉和一个很好的放松机会。
prefer更喜欢；pass通过；relax放松；hide隐藏。根据“it has given me very gd feelings”可知，唱歌让作者放松。故选C。
四、阅读理解（每题2分,共30分）
A
D yu dream f being a reprter? Are yu a gd English writer wh lves the news? We’re lking fr 100 students frm arund the wrld. They will jin the BBC Kid Reprter team fr the 2015–2016 schl year.
In the past, BBC Kid Reprters have:
★ Interviewed leaders and ther peple
★ Written news stries fr BBC Fr Kids.
★ Talked abut their wrk n televisin.
Next year ur team will cntinue t reprt lcal news stries fr BBC Fr Kids magazine and bbcfrkids.cm.
Hw t Enter
fill in the entry frm (报名表). Be sure t read the rules and share them with yur parents, wh must sign (签名) yur frm. Entries must be dne by June 19, 2015. Yu must be OVER 13 years f age. Gd luck!
26. 100 students frm arund ________will jin the BBC Kid Reprter team.
A. the wrldB. the natin
C. the UKD. the USA
27. In the past, BBC Kid Reprters have ________.
A. made a lt f mvies
B. read letters t British kids
C. given speeches in the USA
D. interviewed leaders and ther peple
28. Next year the team will g n t reprt lcal news stries fr ________.
A. Chinese newspapers
B. American televisins
C. British middle schls
D. BBC Fr Kids magazine and bbcfrkids.cm
29. What will yu d first f all t enter the BBC Kid Reprter team?
A. Visit the website and fill in the entry frm.
B. Read the rules and share them with yur parents.
C. Ask yur parents t sign yur entry frm.
D. D yur entry n June 19, 2015.
30. Hw ld must yu be t jin the BBC Kid Reprter team?
A. 12 years ld.
B. 10 years ld r s.
C. Mre than 13 years ld.
D. Less than 13 years ld.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：
【26题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为：100名学生来自 _____将加入BBC小记者团队。A全世界；B民族；C英国；D美国。根据文章“We’re lking fr 100 students frm arund the wrld.”可知，是寻找100名来自全世界的学生。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为：在过去，BBC小记者有 _____。A拍了许多电影；B为英国孩子读信；C在美国做演讲；D采访领袖和其他人。根据文章“Interviewed leaders and ther peple; Written news stries fr BBC Fr Kids; Talked abut their wrk n televisin.”可知有采访领袖和其他人；为BBC小记者写新闻故事；在电视上讨论他们的工作。因此选项D是正确的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为：明年团队将继续报道当地新闻故事为 _____。A中国报纸；B美国电视台；C美国中学；D.BBC儿童杂志和BBC儿童网站。根据文章“Next year ur team will cntinue t reprt lcal news stries fr BBC Fr Kids magazine and bbcfrkids cm.”可知，他们将继续为BBC儿童杂志和BBC儿童网站报道新闻故事。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为： 你加入BBC小记者团队首先要做什么？A访问网站并填好报名表；B阅读规则并与父母分享；C要求你父母在你报名表上签名；D在2015年6月19日报名。根据文章“Visit www. bbcfrkids cm and fill in the entry frm.”可知，第一件事就是访问网站并填好报名表。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为： 你要多少岁才能加入BBC小记者团队?A.12岁；B.10岁左右；C.超过13岁；D.小于13岁。根据文章“Yu must be ver 13 years f age.”可知，必须超过13岁。故选C。
B
Yu want t knw abut my staying in America, right? Well, t tell yu the truth, it is really an eye-pening experience t study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. Hwever, I didn’t knw hw different textbk English culd be frm everyday English until I came t Htchkiss Schl, Cnnecticut.
When I first studied English, I was tld t say, “ I am fine” when peple say “Hw are yu?” But in the US, I fund that peple say, “I am gd” r “I’m tired”.
One day, smene greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me cnfused . I thught fr a mment and then smiled because I didn’t knw what t say.
Since then, I have discvered mre and mre differences between Chinese and US cultures.
T my surprise, US girls spend a lt f time in the burning sun t get a tan(晒黑). Hwever, in China, girls try every pssible way t get their skin paler, r “whiter”.
I was als surprised by hw hardwrking US students are.
In China, schlwrk is almst everything, s we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “gd” student gets gd grades, des a lt f fr the public and plays sprts r music.
The kids here are s talented, I am starting t be srry that I gave up playing the pian at an early age and that I have never thught abut sprts.
31. Accrding t the writer, textbk English is ________ everyday English.
A. quite different frmB. the same asC. mre difficult thanD. easier than
32. What des the wrd “cnfused” in the furth paragraph mean in Chinese ?
A. 困惑B. 憧憬C. 悲痛D. 后悔
33. A gd US student spends his / her time __________ .
A. nly in ding hmewrkB. nly n sprts r music
C. nly in wrking fr the publicD. n studies, sprts r music and public wrk
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true ?
A. The writer is nw in US.B. American girls lve t have white skin.
C. US students are talented and hard wrking.D. The writer regrets(后悔) that he gave up playing the pian.
35. Which is the best title fr the passage ?
A. My Own Travel in the USB. My Studying in the US
C. My Opinin abut the USD. My Friends in the US
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者在美国学习时的见闻，他发现书面英语和日常英语非常不同，中美文化差异也很大。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hwever, I didn’t knw hw different textbk English culd be frm everyday English until I came t Htchkiss Schl, Cnnecticut.及后文举例，故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文I thught fr a mment and then smiled because I didn’t knw what t say.可知那句话使我感到困惑不解，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据But here, a “gd” student gets gd grades, des a lt f fr the public and plays sprts r music.故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者现在在美国，所以A项正确；根据T my surprise, US girls spend a lt f time in the burning sun t get a tan(晒黑).可知B项错误；根据But here, a “gd” student gets gd grades, des a lt f fr the public and plays sprts r music.可知C项正确；根据I am starting t be srry that I gave up playing the pian at an early age and that I have never thught abut sprts.可知D项正确。结合题干要求，故选B。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了作者在美国学习时的见闻，故选B。
C
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Aristtle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upn urselves.” In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften we spend s much time thinking abut the future-fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb-that we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active, and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems and time. Many peple experience this dancing, r playing a sprt, such as swimming. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
36. The best title f the passage is ________.
A. Mney Makes Yu HappyB. The Secrets f Happiness
C. Ideas fr Helping Other Peple t Be HappyD. Gd Friends Make Yu Happy
37. The secnd paragraph tells us that ________.
A. the mre friends yu have, the happier yu will beB. we shuldn’t think abut ur future
C. happiness is t enjy the simple things in lifeD. sme peple fail t live a happy life
38. The passage gives us ________ pieces f advice n happiness.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
39. The writer thinks that ________.
A. everyne knws hw t live a happier lifeB. it’s wrng t spend time n wrk
C. hbbies take up t much timeD. ding gd things fr smene can make yu happier
40. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Reading a gd bk.B. Traveling t a freign cuntry.
C. Playing a sprt.D. Spending time with clse friends.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐的三个秘诀。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段最后一句话“Here are a few suggestins t help yu t be happier.”和后文内容“The first secret f secret t living a happy life...Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. ”可知，本文主要介绍了快乐的三个秘诀。选项B“快乐的秘诀”符合主题，故选B。
【37题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段内容和本段首句“The first secret f happiness is t enjy simple things in life.”可知，本段主要介绍快乐的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.”、“Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active, and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems and time.”和“Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers.”可知，文中给出了三个建议，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene.”可知，研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们感觉很好；如果你想感到更快乐，为别人做些好事。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk…r spending time with clse friends.”和“Many peple experience this thrugh dancing, r playing a sprt, such as swimming.”可知，文章没有提到去外国旅游，故选B。
五、补全对话（每题1分,共5分）
A: Hell, Frank.
B: Hell, Bb. Yu dn't lk well.___41___
A: I've gt a terrible cugh, and I cugh day and night.
B: I'm srry t hear that.___42___
A: Fr abut 2 weeks. The dctr said the cugh was caused mainly by air pllutin.I think we shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
B: ___43___What shuld we d?
A: First, we'd better drive cars less and walk t wrk mre ften.
B: All right. But my hme is far frm my wrkplace.
A: Hw far is it?
B: ___44___
A: Why dn't yu take a subway t wrk?
B: Yu're right. Frm nw n, I'll d as yu said.
A: ___45___
B: We can plant mre trees.
A: OK! Let's d it!
A. Yes, it's very far.
B. What else can we d?
C. What's the matter?
D. I think s.
E. Yu're welcme.
F. It's abut 10 kilmetres away.
G. Hw lng have yu been like this?
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. D 44. F 45. B
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：怎么了？根据空前的句子“Yu dn't lk well.”(你看上去不太好)可知，此空会是一个问候语，应该问：你怎么了？故答案为C。
【42题详解】
句意：像这样有多长时间了？根据下句回答“Abut 2 weeks.”大概两周了。可推断出此句是hw lng引导的疑问句，答案为G。
【43题详解】
句意：我是这样认为的。根据上句“I think we shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.”以及下句“What shuld we d?”可知，说话人同意对方的观点，答案为D。
【44题详解】
句意：大约10公里远。根据上句“Hw far is it?”可知此句回答的是距离，答案为F。
【45题详解】
句意：我们还能做什么？根据下句“We can plant mre trees.”(我们还可以种植更多的树)可以推断问句是询问能做些什么，故答案为B。
六、完成句子（每题2分,共10分）
46. 你知道我喜欢吃甜食。
Yu knw I have a ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. sweet ②. tth
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，英文句子应使用短语have a sweet tth表示“喜欢吃甜食”。故填sweet；tth。
47. 我们都想去北京，还想去上海。
We all want t visit Beijing ______ ______ as Shanghai.
【答案】 ①. as ②. well
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“还……”，as well as表示 “还……，以及……”，符合语境。故填as；well。
48. 我们的老师是教练，他也和我们参加训练。
Our teacher is a cach, and she als ______ ______ in the training with us.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. part
【解析】
【详解】参加：take part in；叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填takes；part。
49. 许多家庭与学生建立亲密的友谊并与他们保持联系。
Many families frm clse friendship and ______ in ______ with them.
【答案】 ①. keep##stay ②. tuch
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句缺少“保持联系”对应的英文keep/stay in tuch with；and表并列，前后时态一致，由frm一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Many families，故谓语动词用原形。 故填keep/stay；tuch。
50. 你能帮我整理一下房间吗？
Can yu help me ______ ______ the rm?
【答案】 ①. tidy ②. up
【解析】
【详解】tidy up“整理”，动词短语；help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填tidy；up。
七、任务阅读（每空1分,共5分）
Have yu heard abut “Survival (生存) Hlidays”? “Survival Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities. Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are allwed t take children int the great utdrs withut their parents.
The reasn why peple like “Survival Hlidays” is that they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games. “Survival Hlidays” gives them an imprtant change.
Is “Survival Hlidays” a wnderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need mre free time t play. They need t be left n their wn, withut adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care t much abut their children. They like t see the children being busy with activities that are cntrlled (控制) by adults, but children dn’t knw what t d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge. Children are nt cmfrtable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible t them.
Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children. Even years later they will still remember what they have learned. Sme have learned t stay calm in different times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
51. “Survival Hlidays” fr children is fr children t ______ fr exciting activities.
52. Peple like “Survival Hlidays” because they think ______ is gd fr children.
53. When children are in danger, they feel ______ .
54. Many peple think ______ are gd fr children.
55. The passage is mainly abut ______.
【答案】51. g int the lnely place
52. being clse t nature
53. nt cmfrtable
54. the survival activities
55. Survival Hlidays
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了生存假期对孩子们的好处。
【51题详解】
根据“‘Survival Hlidays’ is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities.”可知是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动。故填g int the lnely place。
【52题详解】
根据“The reasn why peple like ‘Survival Hlidays’ is that they think being clse t nature is gd fr children.”可知是因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处。故填being clse t nature。
【53题详解】
根据“Children are nt cmfrtable with danger.”可知孩子们对危险感到不安。故填nt cmfrtable。
【54题详解】
根据“Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children.”可知认为生存活动对孩子有好处。故填the survival activities。
【55题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是生存假期。故填Survival Hlidays。
八、综合填空（每空1分,共10分）
Last summer my family went camping b___56___ a lake in the cuntryside. There we put up ur tent and made a fire t keep us w___57___ and ck fd. On the f___58___ night, we sat under the mn and t___59___ each ther stries.
The next mrning, my sister and I heard a n___60___ . When we lked ut f ur tent, we saw a big s___61___ sleeping near the fire. I was s scared that I culdn’t m___62___ . We shuted t ur parents t let them knw the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent. This w___63___ the snake up and it mved int the frest near the lake. My dad tld me later that snakes dn’t have ears but can f___64___ things mving. He als tld me it was i___65___ nt t g near a snake. This was a very useful lessn fr me.
【答案】56. (b)y
57. (w)arm 58. (f)irst
59. (t)ld 60. (n)ise
61. (s)nake
62. (m)ve 63. (w)ke
64. (f)eel 65. (i)mprtant
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们一家人去湖边露营时的情景。我和姐姐看到一条蛇在篝火旁睡觉，父亲赶走了蛇。我从父亲那里了解到蛇没有耳朵，不能听到声音，但是能够感物体的移动，所以不要接近蛇。
【56题详解】
句意：去年夏天，我们一家人去乡下的一个湖边露营。根据“ lake”和首字母提示可知，指的是在湖边，by “在……旁边”，故填(b)y。
【57题详解】
句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。根据“made a fire t keep us...”可知，生活是为了保持温暖，warm “温暖的”，符合语境。故填(w)arm。
【58题详解】
句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“On ”和首字母提示可知，指的是第一个晚上，first “第一个”，符合语境。故填(f)irst。
【59题详解】
句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“ ther stries”和首字母提示可知，tell stries “讲故事”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填(t)ld。
【60题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹听到了一个响声。根据下文“When we lked ut f ur tent, we saw a near the fire”可知，指的是听到响声，nise “响声”；由“a”可知，此处填单数形式。故填(n)ise。
【61题详解】
句意：当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。根据下文“the snake up”可知，是看到一条蛇，此处填单数形式。故填(s)nake。
【62题详解】
句意：我吓得动弹不得。根据“I was s scared”可知，是吓得不敢移动，mve“移动”，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填(m)ve。
63题详解】
句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。根据“My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent. snake up”可知，爸爸上下跳跃弄醒了蛇， “使……醒来”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填(w)ke。
【64题详解】
句意：我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉到物体的移动。feel“感知，感觉”，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填(f)eel。
【65题详解】
句意：他还告诉我不要靠近蛇很重要。根据“it was... nt t g near a snake”可知，指的是不要靠近蛇很重要，imprtant “重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mprtant。
九、书面表达（15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Bb来信询问你的暑假旅行经历，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
（1）你去了三亚旅行，该地以美丽的海滩而闻名；
（2）你乘坐飞机和父母一起去三亚，在那游玩儿了两周的时间；
（3）在那儿你们游泳，享受阳光，吃当地美食，购物；
（4）很多人都喜欢到这里旅行，你希望……
要求：
（1）词数为 80—100 词。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥，不可逐字翻译。
Dear Bb,
Hw are yu? I spent a wnderful hliday. Nw I tell yu smething abut the experience.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw did yu spend yur hliday?
Best wishes fr yu!
Lve,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Bb,
Hw are yu? I spent a wnderful hliday. Nw I tell yu smething abut the experience.
I went t Sanya n vacatin. Sanya is famus fr its beautiful beaches. I went there by plane with my parents. We swam in the sea and enjyed the sunshine n the beach. We felt the nice wind. Besides, we ate the delicius fd there and bught sme nice gifts fr my friends and relatives. We stayed there fr tw weeks. We had a great time there.
I thinks it’s a gd place t travel. I hpe I will travel there again. I lk frward t taking a trip with yu.
Hw did yu spend yur hliday?
Best wishes fr yu!
Lve,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：结合写作要点，介绍你的三亚之旅，可适当加入细节，不要遗漏要点，确保行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出主题，介绍三亚之旅；
第二步：介绍旅行途中你们的活动；
第三步：希望下次还会来三亚旅行。
[亮点词汇]
① be famus fr 以……而闻名
② have a great time 玩得开心
③ lk frward t ding sth. 期待做某事
[高分句型]
① I hpe I will travel there again. (宾语从句)
② I lk frward t taking a trip with yu. (动名词作宾语)