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2024年山东省济南中考英语全真模拟试题(1)
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这是一份2024年山东省济南中考英语全真模拟试题(1)，共8页。
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共100分
I. 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．A.Speak luder, please.B．Let me help yu.C．That sunds interesting.
2．A.There is a bat in the river.B．There are sme ranges n the table.C．There are a lt f trees in ur schl.
3．A.May I cme t talk with Mike?B．May I brrw yur bike?C．May I ask yu a questin?
4．A.Lucy desn't like t play cards. B．They didn't g t the farm.C．Yu mustn't sit n the flr.
5．A.What's this in English?B．What's that ver there?C．What's yur name, please?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．Hw is the weather tday?
A．Ht.B．Warm.C．Cl.
7．Hw many times has the man been t Chengdu?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.
8．What is the building made f?
A．Wd.B．Stne.C．Glass.
9．Hw did Tm g t schl tday?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．On ft.
10．Whse bike is brken?
A．Alice's.B．Bb's.C．Jack's.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．Hw des Susan feel nw?
A．Excited.B．Tired.C．Bred.
12．Why des Susan study English hard?
A．T study further.B．T d business.C．T find a gd jb.
13．What des Susan want t be in the future?
A．A prgrammer.B．An English teacher.C．A writer.
14．What des Susan prbably want t d nw?
A．T buy sme bks.B．T have sme cffee.C．T have a sleep.
15．When will they g t the library?
A．This afternn.B．Tmrrw mrning.C．Tmrrw afternn.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．Where did Jack spend his hliday? 试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。A．In America.B．In Japan.C．In France.
17．Why culdn't Jack sleep well during the trip?
A．He was t tired.B．He was traveling by air.C．He was traveling by ship.
18．Hw lng did Jack stay at Anna's hme?
A．Fifteen days.B．Twelve days.C．Tw days.
19．What was the weather like there?
A．Cl.B．Wet.C．Windy.
20．What did Jack d during the hliday?
A．He cked meals fr Anna and her parents.
B．He studied with his friends at a university.
C．He visited sme friends and universities.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
21. What is Diana?
A. A cllege student.B. An actress.C. A news reprter.D. A directr.
22. Hw many peple answered Diana’s questins?
A. 36.B. 52.C. 64.D. 174.
23. Wh’s taking the mst selfies?
A. 18-year-lds.B. 19-year-lds.C. 20-year-lds.D. 21-year-lds.
24. Which app is the least ppular fr changing selfies?
A. An app fr adding a filter.B. An app fr adding glasses.
C. An app fr changing eye clr.D. An app fr changing hair.
25. What are included in the result?
① prblems f selfies
② why peple take selfies
③ famus peple’s selfies
④ where peple take selfies
⑤ hw ften peple take selfies
A. ①③⑤B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ②④⑤
B
Like mst parents, mine spent much time advising me t take part in activities utside schl. Hwever, they never frced me, and I never fund anything I was interested in. Then ne day a friend at schl tld me abut a lcal dance grup and asked if I wanted t g with her. S after schl we went t talk t the dance teacher. She explained everything t us and we bth decided t jin.
My parents were really pleased t hear I’d finally chsen dancing. They think if yu develp an interest in ding smething yurself, it will be easier t succeed.
I’ve nw been attending the dancing classes fr 3 years and I really enjy it. We are rganized int age grups and at 16 I’m nw in the ldest class. There are classes f swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and flk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite gd at it. I als help ut leading sme f the yunger children.
We als take part in events like lcal and even natinal dance shws, and relatives turn up t see their children perfrm. My parents are prud f me as they tell me all the time.
Nw I’ll be t ld t cntinue dancing with the grup. Hwever, I have already made plans t cntinue with them. The dance schl has becme very successful and is pening new classes. The directr has asked if I’d like t be ne f the grup leaders and f curse I said “yes”!
— By Julie, 16
26. Wh made Julie decide t jin the lcal dance grup?
A. Her parents.B. Her teacher.C. Her friend.D. Herself.
27. Accrding t Julie’s parents, what is mre imprtant t be successful?
A. Interest.B. Hard wrk.C. Curage.D. Pride.
28. When did Julie attend the dancing classes?
A. 1 year ag.B. 2 years ag.C. 3 years ag.D. 4 years ag.
29. What kind f dance is Julie gd at?
A. Swing dance.B. Ballet.C. Street dance.D. Flk dance.
30. Hw des Julie feel abut her future develpment?
A. Unhappy.B. Clear.C. Scared.D. Wrried.
C
Warming temperatures and shrter winters might sund like the end f snw days. Hwever, rising temperatures may actually cause snwstrms t dump mre snw, says David Rbinsn. He is a prfessr at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.
Temperature change is ne f the greatest in Earth’s climate change ver a lng perid f time. It can happen naturally r because f human activities, such as burning gas and cal. Burning these fuels prduces carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and ther pllutants int the atmsphere, which hld heat in the atmsphere, leading t warmer glbal temperatures ver time.
But hw culd warmer temperatures lead t mre snw? T get snw, yu need misture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ r less), says Rbinsn. Withut misture in the air, there is n precipitatin (rain r snw). Rbinsn says there are signs that snwstrms are becming strnger. This is because f this cnnectin between misture and precipitatin.
“The warmer the air becmes, the mre misture it hlds. S, if it’s warming and still cld enugh t snw, yu can get mre snw,” Rbinsn says.
Of the 10 biggest snwfalls in D. C. regin, five happened in the past 25 years, accrding t the NWS. During that same time perid, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.
Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shrter and less cld. But fr nw, the snw is still falling. One day, winter might nt have any days belw the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay abve freezing, snwstrms becme rain. Until then, we might cntinue t see strng strms.
Accrding t Rbinsn, that time culd cme sner than we think. He says, “When we lk back, years frm nw, we may see that this was the breaking pint.”
31. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw Earth’s climate changes.B. What causes rising temperatures.
C. What prduces carbn dixide.D. Hw pllutin influences climate.
32. What will the warming temperatures cause accrding t the text?
A. Less cal. B. Drier weather. C. Lnger winters.D. Strnger snwstrms.
33. What is the purpse f paragraph 5?
A. T intrduce D. C.B. T reprt the biggest 10 snwstrms.
C. T supprt Rbinsn’s ideas.D. T shw the increase f temperatures.
34. What des Rbinsn think f the future warming temperatures?
A. Impssible.B. Serius.C. Meaningless.D. Amazing.
35. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine. B. A stry bk. C. A science fictin. D. A travel guide.
D
A garden is much mre than just creating a beautiful envirnment. It can be a way t save r even make mney and, mre than that, it can be a place where yu can express yurself. Fr me, it’s a bit f all these things. I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year-ld girl t be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career (职业) ut f it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading abut and ding sme gardening. S, here is my tp advice abut gardening. First, yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney t have a beautiful garden. Sme f the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines f plants. There aren’t many garden decratins (装饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can als find many useful things fr free, frm pieces f ld wd t ld pts and pans. Or, we can build things fr free frm materials that ther peple have thrwn away.
If yu just remember that planting what is mre than yu need will take the stress away f lsing sme plants, yu will save yurself a lt f wrry, t. Besides, yu need t ask yurself which plants prduce enugh fd t make them wrth grwing. I actually sat dwn and did the maths n that ne this spring. It amazed me what sme plants were wrth. A tmat, fr example, can prduce £50-£150 wrth f fruit. It takes up a lt f space but that’s a lt f mney cming ut f a 50-pence seed (种子)! S if I had knwn earlier what each plant culd save us, I wuld have tld my parents t fill ur garden with different plants.
And finally, gardening desn’t have t be all r nthing. But then I guess that’s mre f a persnality weakness than anything. I struggle with ding things a little at a time. Once I decide t d smething, I usually devte every waking hur t it fr a little while and then get tired. S it’s kay t just have ne tmat plant, and it’s kay t have an ff year. It will save yu a lt f stress.
36. What des the writer want t tell us abut gardening in paragraph 1?
A. The gardeners can make much mney. B. It’s just abut creating a beautiful place.
C. The mst imprtant is t express yurself. D. It means different things t different peple.
37. Hw wuld the writer describe her favrite garden?
A. Simple.B. Expensive.C. Magic.D. Creative.
38. What advice des the writer give us abut gardening?
A. Use what we can find arund us.B. Try t make a career ut f it.
C. Ask ther gardeners t give help.D. Spend as much time as we can.
39. What can we learn abut the writer’s gardening experience?
A. She wants t grw everything. B. She did everything right.
C. She has a lt f fun in ding it. D. She needs t wrk harder.
40. What des the underlined wrd “devte” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Waste.B. Spend.C. Change.D. Cunt.
III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. ____41____ Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. ____42____ This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
____43____ We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. ____44____ Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
____45____ We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B. Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C. Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D. Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E. Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F. The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G. And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, Linda. I called yu yesterday afternn, and yu didn’t pick up.
B: Oh, I’m srry. I was having an art lessn. ____46____
A: I need yur help. Our schl talent shw is next week but I dn’t knw what t perfrm.
B: ____47____ Yu are s gd at it.
A: Sure enugh. But hw can I make it mre creative?
B: I can play the erhu very well. Maybe we can perfrm tgether.
A: Ww! ____48____
B: Which piece f music d yu like?
A: ____49____ What abut yu?
B: Me, t. It’s very famus traditinal Chinese music.
A: ____50____ And I believe it will be the mst creative in the shw.
B: Yeah. Hpe we can make it!
46. A. Where are yu?B. What’s up?C. When will it begin?D. Wh is that?
47. A. What are yu ding? B. What wuld yu like?
C Why nt play the dizi? D. Can yu play sccer?
48. A. That’s a gd idea.B. I disagree. C. I’m afraid nt. D. Never mind.
49. A. She likes singing.B. I’ve returned the bk.C. He rides t wrk.D. I like Erquan Yingyue.
50. A. Have a gd trip.B. That’s right. C. Yu’re welcme.D. Thanks fr inviting.
V. 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends. They always g t a lcal ____51____. Their favrite waiter is Victr. When they walk in, their 8-year-ld sn, Bert, always gets a high-five ____52____ Victr and they jke a lt. The by is s happy when Victr ____53____ his rder, which is the same every ____54____. Victr treats ____55____ with kindness, and he always knws exactly what they want. “I lve wrking here as I have a chance t make peple feel gd every day,” he ften says.
A few mnths ag, Bert learned mre abut Victr. He ____56____ a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm. Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk. He wanted t buy a ____57____ car. He’d been having a(an) ____58____ time saving mney fr ne.
Bert tld his mther abut Victr’s ____59____. He kept saying “We have t ask thers t help Victr get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith ____60____ t help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The gal was t ____61____ $5,000. When a lcal news statin fund ut, it spread the ____62____ nline. Many f Victr’s ther custmers jumped in t help. The fund rse ____63____ t mre than $30,000 in tw mnths. That was enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Victr’s family.
The 29-year-ld Victr was deeply mved ____64____ he learned what his yung custmer had dne. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want t ask anybdy fr anything,” he said. Peple were als tuched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was ____65____ that s many peple wanted t help. “This is the definitin (定义) f cmmunity,” ne f the custmers wrte nline.
51. A. pst fficeB. bankC. libraryD. restaurant
52. A. frmB. tC. besideD. n
53. A. explainsB. remembersC. brrwsD. misses
54. A. weekendB. dayC. weekdayD. hur
55. A. nbdyB. smeneC. everyneD. nne
56. A. ledB. changedC. lstD. avided
57. A. famusB. cheapC. gdD. cl
58. A. freeB. happyC. easyD. hard
59. A. successB. hbbyC. situatinD. advice
60. A. agreedB. askedC. refusedD. regretted
61. A. lendB. raiseC. spendD. save
62. A. accidentB. lieC. wrdD. culture
63. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. widelyD. heavily
64. A. whereB. thughC. whenD. unless
65. A. embarrassedB. srryC. tiredD. excited
非选择题部分 共50分
VI. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March I lst my camera while I was n a schl trip. I left it n the bus n the way back t ____66____ (we) schl. I called the bus cmpany the next day ____67____ (check) if they culd find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents gt really angry and tld me they culdn’t buy me a new ne.
I ____68____ (knw) they were right, s I decided I wuld get ne by myself. I started thinking f ways t make and save mney. My parents ____69____ (usual) give me £8 every week, s the first thing I did was t keep the mney ____70____ the small bx n the bkcase.
I als ffered t help my uncle Alan. He’s ften away fr wrk, but he can’t ____71____ (take) his dg with him. I started t lk after his dg when he wasn’t at hme. After sme time, my uncle’s neighbrs saw me. They asked me if I culd help with their cats, dgs and rabbits, t. S, I started wrking fr three ____72____ (family) living acrss the street.
In less than three mnths I had enugh mney t buy a new camera. It was the same as the ne I had lst, but t me it was much ____73____ (nice). I paid fr it with ____74____ mney I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means t wrk hard and I ____75____ (learn) that yu must be careful with the things yu have, because they take a lt f hard wrk.
VII. 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.
A: What’s yur brther’s jb?
B: __________________________________________.
77.
A: What is Cindy ding?
B: __________________________________________.
78.
A: __________________________________________?
B: It’s abut tw kilmeters.
79.
A: __________________________________________?
B: Yes, I have. It’s very delicius.
80.
A: __________________________________________?
B: In France.
第二节 写作（25分）
中考即将到来，有一小部分同学感到焦虑。学会放松，保持阳光健康的心态，有助于同学们愉快学习。最近，学校英语广播站举行以“健康成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。提示如下：
要求：1.必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4.词数100词左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yurs，
Li Hua◎◎◎
Blg
Diana
Garcia
@dgarcia
It’s a mini-prject fr my curse at cllege. Thanks t all my friends (174 in ttal) wh answered my questins abut selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Wh’s Taking Selfies?
Tp Situatins fr Selfies
30% at a party / n a night ut
34% n vacatin
20% at schl
16% in frnt f the mirrr
30% with a friend /a grup f friends
52% alne
Changing Selfies
Tp Reasns fr Selfies
I have used an app（应用程序）t...
my hair 37%
glasses r a silly mustache 32%
a filter（滤镜）25%
... change my eye clr 6%
1 t remember a happy mment
2 because yu feel gd
3 because yu lk gd
4.t share infrmatin abut yur life
FUN FACT!! Peple take TWO selfies a day n average
焦虑的表现
无法安心学习、担心成绩……
保持阳光心态
重要性
有益身心，有助于学习……
具体做法
多运动、按时作息、多与他人交流……
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共100分
I. 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．A.Speak luder, please.B．Let me help yu.C．That sunds interesting.
2．A.There is a bat in the river.B．There are sme ranges n the table.C．There are a lt f trees in ur schl.
3．A.May I cme t talk with Mike?B．May I brrw yur bike?C．May I ask yu a questin?
4．A.Lucy desn't like t play cards. B．They didn't g t the farm.C．Yu mustn't sit n the flr.
5．A.What's this in English?B．What's that ver there?C．What's yur name, please?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．Hw is the weather tday?
A．Ht.B．Warm.C．Cl.
7．Hw many times has the man been t Chengdu?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.
8．What is the building made f?
A．Wd.B．Stne.C．Glass.
9．Hw did Tm g t schl tday?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．On ft.
10．Whse bike is brken?
A．Alice's.B．Bb's.C．Jack's.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．Hw des Susan feel nw?
A．Excited.B．Tired.C．Bred.
12．Why des Susan study English hard?
A．T study further.B．T d business.C．T find a gd jb.
13．What des Susan want t be in the future?
A．A prgrammer.B．An English teacher.C．A writer.
14．What des Susan prbably want t d nw?
A．T buy sme bks.B．T have sme cffee.C．T have a sleep.
15．When will they g t the library?
A．This afternn.B．Tmrrw mrning.C．Tmrrw afternn.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．Where did Jack spend his hliday? 试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。A．In America.B．In Japan.C．In France.
17．Why culdn't Jack sleep well during the trip?
A．He was t tired.B．He was traveling by air.C．He was traveling by ship.
18．Hw lng did Jack stay at Anna's hme?
A．Fifteen days.B．Twelve days.C．Tw days.
19．What was the weather like there?
A．Cl.B．Wet.C．Windy.
20．What did Jack d during the hliday?
A．He cked meals fr Anna and her parents.
B．He studied with his friends at a university.
C．He visited sme friends and universities.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
21. What is Diana?
A. A cllege student.B. An actress.C. A news reprter.D. A directr.
22. Hw many peple answered Diana’s questins?
A. 36.B. 52.C. 64.D. 174.
23. Wh’s taking the mst selfies?
A. 18-year-lds.B. 19-year-lds.C. 20-year-lds.D. 21-year-lds.
24. Which app is the least ppular fr changing selfies?
A. An app fr adding a filter.B. An app fr adding glasses.
C. An app fr changing eye clr.D. An app fr changing hair.
25. What are included in the result?
① prblems f selfies
② why peple take selfies
③ famus peple’s selfies
④ where peple take selfies
⑤ hw ften peple take selfies
A. ①③⑤B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ②④⑤
B
Like mst parents, mine spent much time advising me t take part in activities utside schl. Hwever, they never frced me, and I never fund anything I was interested in. Then ne day a friend at schl tld me abut a lcal dance grup and asked if I wanted t g with her. S after schl we went t talk t the dance teacher. She explained everything t us and we bth decided t jin.
My parents were really pleased t hear I’d finally chsen dancing. They think if yu develp an interest in ding smething yurself, it will be easier t succeed.
I’ve nw been attending the dancing classes fr 3 years and I really enjy it. We are rganized int age grups and at 16 I’m nw in the ldest class. There are classes f swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and flk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite gd at it. I als help ut leading sme f the yunger children.
We als take part in events like lcal and even natinal dance shws, and relatives turn up t see their children perfrm. My parents are prud f me as they tell me all the time.
Nw I’ll be t ld t cntinue dancing with the grup. Hwever, I have already made plans t cntinue with them. The dance schl has becme very successful and is pening new classes. The directr has asked if I’d like t be ne f the grup leaders and f curse I said “yes”!
— By Julie, 16
26. Wh made Julie decide t jin the lcal dance grup?
A. Her parents.B. Her teacher.C. Her friend.D. Herself.
27. Accrding t Julie’s parents, what is mre imprtant t be successful?
A. Interest.B. Hard wrk.C. Curage.D. Pride.
28. When did Julie attend the dancing classes?
A. 1 year ag.B. 2 years ag.C. 3 years ag.D. 4 years ag.
29. What kind f dance is Julie gd at?
A. Swing dance.B. Ballet.C. Street dance.D. Flk dance.
30. Hw des Julie feel abut her future develpment?
A. Unhappy.B. Clear.C. Scared.D. Wrried.
C
Warming temperatures and shrter winters might sund like the end f snw days. Hwever, rising temperatures may actually cause snwstrms t dump mre snw, says David Rbinsn. He is a prfessr at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.
Temperature change is ne f the greatest in Earth’s climate change ver a lng perid f time. It can happen naturally r because f human activities, such as burning gas and cal. Burning these fuels prduces carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and ther pllutants int the atmsphere, which hld heat in the atmsphere, leading t warmer glbal temperatures ver time.
But hw culd warmer temperatures lead t mre snw? T get snw, yu need misture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ r less), says Rbinsn. Withut misture in the air, there is n precipitatin (rain r snw). Rbinsn says there are signs that snwstrms are becming strnger. This is because f this cnnectin between misture and precipitatin.
“The warmer the air becmes, the mre misture it hlds. S, if it’s warming and still cld enugh t snw, yu can get mre snw,” Rbinsn says.
Of the 10 biggest snwfalls in D. C. regin, five happened in the past 25 years, accrding t the NWS. During that same time perid, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.
Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shrter and less cld. But fr nw, the snw is still falling. One day, winter might nt have any days belw the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay abve freezing, snwstrms becme rain. Until then, we might cntinue t see strng strms.
Accrding t Rbinsn, that time culd cme sner than we think. He says, “When we lk back, years frm nw, we may see that this was the breaking pint.”
31. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw Earth’s climate changes.B. What causes rising temperatures.
C. What prduces carbn dixide.D. Hw pllutin influences climate.
32. What will the warming temperatures cause accrding t the text?
A. Less cal. B. Drier weather. C. Lnger winters.D. Strnger snwstrms.
33. What is the purpse f paragraph 5?
A. T intrduce D. C.B. T reprt the biggest 10 snwstrms.
C. T supprt Rbinsn’s ideas.D. T shw the increase f temperatures.
34. What des Rbinsn think f the future warming temperatures?
A. Impssible.B. Serius.C. Meaningless.D. Amazing.
35. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine. B. A stry bk. C. A science fictin. D. A travel guide.
D
A garden is much mre than just creating a beautiful envirnment. It can be a way t save r even make mney and, mre than that, it can be a place where yu can express yurself. Fr me, it’s a bit f all these things. I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year-ld girl t be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career (职业) ut f it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading abut and ding sme gardening. S, here is my tp advice abut gardening. First, yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney t have a beautiful garden. Sme f the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines f plants. There aren’t many garden decratins (装饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can als find many useful things fr free, frm pieces f ld wd t ld pts and pans. Or, we can build things fr free frm materials that ther peple have thrwn away.
If yu just remember that planting what is mre than yu need will take the stress away f lsing sme plants, yu will save yurself a lt f wrry, t. Besides, yu need t ask yurself which plants prduce enugh fd t make them wrth grwing. I actually sat dwn and did the maths n that ne this spring. It amazed me what sme plants were wrth. A tmat, fr example, can prduce £50-£150 wrth f fruit. It takes up a lt f space but that’s a lt f mney cming ut f a 50-pence seed (种子)! S if I had knwn earlier what each plant culd save us, I wuld have tld my parents t fill ur garden with different plants.
And finally, gardening desn’t have t be all r nthing. But then I guess that’s mre f a persnality weakness than anything. I struggle with ding things a little at a time. Once I decide t d smething, I usually devte every waking hur t it fr a little while and then get tired. S it’s kay t just have ne tmat plant, and it’s kay t have an ff year. It will save yu a lt f stress.
36. What des the writer want t tell us abut gardening in paragraph 1?
A. The gardeners can make much mney. B. It’s just abut creating a beautiful place.
C. The mst imprtant is t express yurself. D. It means different things t different peple.
37. Hw wuld the writer describe her favrite garden?
A. Simple.B. Expensive.C. Magic.D. Creative.
38. What advice des the writer give us abut gardening?
A. Use what we can find arund us.B. Try t make a career ut f it.
C. Ask ther gardeners t give help.D. Spend as much time as we can.
39. What can we learn abut the writer’s gardening experience?
A. She wants t grw everything. B. She did everything right.
C. She has a lt f fun in ding it. D. She needs t wrk harder.
40. What des the underlined wrd “devte” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Waste.B. Spend.C. Change.D. Cunt.
III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. ____41____ Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. ____42____ This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
____43____ We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. ____44____ Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
____45____ We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B. Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C. Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D. Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E. Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F. The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G. And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, Linda. I called yu yesterday afternn, and yu didn’t pick up.
B: Oh, I’m srry. I was having an art lessn. ____46____
A: I need yur help. Our schl talent shw is next week but I dn’t knw what t perfrm.
B: ____47____ Yu are s gd at it.
A: Sure enugh. But hw can I make it mre creative?
B: I can play the erhu very well. Maybe we can perfrm tgether.
A: Ww! ____48____
B: Which piece f music d yu like?
A: ____49____ What abut yu?
B: Me, t. It’s very famus traditinal Chinese music.
A: ____50____ And I believe it will be the mst creative in the shw.
B: Yeah. Hpe we can make it!
46. A. Where are yu?B. What’s up?C. When will it begin?D. Wh is that?
47. A. What are yu ding? B. What wuld yu like?
C Why nt play the dizi? D. Can yu play sccer?
48. A. That’s a gd idea.B. I disagree. C. I’m afraid nt. D. Never mind.
49. A. She likes singing.B. I’ve returned the bk.C. He rides t wrk.D. I like Erquan Yingyue.
50. A. Have a gd trip.B. That’s right. C. Yu’re welcme.D. Thanks fr inviting.
V. 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends. They always g t a lcal ____51____. Their favrite waiter is Victr. When they walk in, their 8-year-ld sn, Bert, always gets a high-five ____52____ Victr and they jke a lt. The by is s happy when Victr ____53____ his rder, which is the same every ____54____. Victr treats ____55____ with kindness, and he always knws exactly what they want. “I lve wrking here as I have a chance t make peple feel gd every day,” he ften says.
A few mnths ag, Bert learned mre abut Victr. He ____56____ a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm. Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk. He wanted t buy a ____57____ car. He’d been having a(an) ____58____ time saving mney fr ne.
Bert tld his mther abut Victr’s ____59____. He kept saying “We have t ask thers t help Victr get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith ____60____ t help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The gal was t ____61____ $5,000. When a lcal news statin fund ut, it spread the ____62____ nline. Many f Victr’s ther custmers jumped in t help. The fund rse ____63____ t mre than $30,000 in tw mnths. That was enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Victr’s family.
The 29-year-ld Victr was deeply mved ____64____ he learned what his yung custmer had dne. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want t ask anybdy fr anything,” he said. Peple were als tuched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was ____65____ that s many peple wanted t help. “This is the definitin (定义) f cmmunity,” ne f the custmers wrte nline.
51. A. pst fficeB. bankC. libraryD. restaurant
52. A. frmB. tC. besideD. n
53. A. explainsB. remembersC. brrwsD. misses
54. A. weekendB. dayC. weekdayD. hur
55. A. nbdyB. smeneC. everyneD. nne
56. A. ledB. changedC. lstD. avided
57. A. famusB. cheapC. gdD. cl
58. A. freeB. happyC. easyD. hard
59. A. successB. hbbyC. situatinD. advice
60. A. agreedB. askedC. refusedD. regretted
61. A. lendB. raiseC. spendD. save
62. A. accidentB. lieC. wrdD. culture
63. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. widelyD. heavily
64. A. whereB. thughC. whenD. unless
65. A. embarrassedB. srryC. tiredD. excited
非选择题部分 共50分
VI. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March I lst my camera while I was n a schl trip. I left it n the bus n the way back t ____66____ (we) schl. I called the bus cmpany the next day ____67____ (check) if they culd find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents gt really angry and tld me they culdn’t buy me a new ne.
I ____68____ (knw) they were right, s I decided I wuld get ne by myself. I started thinking f ways t make and save mney. My parents ____69____ (usual) give me £8 every week, s the first thing I did was t keep the mney ____70____ the small bx n the bkcase.
I als ffered t help my uncle Alan. He’s ften away fr wrk, but he can’t ____71____ (take) his dg with him. I started t lk after his dg when he wasn’t at hme. After sme time, my uncle’s neighbrs saw me. They asked me if I culd help with their cats, dgs and rabbits, t. S, I started wrking fr three ____72____ (family) living acrss the street.
In less than three mnths I had enugh mney t buy a new camera. It was the same as the ne I had lst, but t me it was much ____73____ (nice). I paid fr it with ____74____ mney I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means t wrk hard and I ____75____ (learn) that yu must be careful with the things yu have, because they take a lt f hard wrk.
VII. 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.
A: What’s yur brther’s jb?
B: __________________________________________.
77.
A: What is Cindy ding?
B: __________________________________________.
78.
A: __________________________________________?
B: It’s abut tw kilmeters.
79.
A: __________________________________________?
B: Yes, I have. It’s very delicius.
80.
A: __________________________________________?
B: In France.
第二节 写作（25分）
中考即将到来，有一小部分同学感到焦虑。学会放松，保持阳光健康的心态，有助于同学们愉快学习。最近，学校英语广播站举行以“健康成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。提示如下：
要求：1.必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4.词数100词左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yurs，
Li Hua◎◎◎
Blg
Diana
Garcia
@dgarcia
It’s a mini-prject fr my curse at cllege. Thanks t all my friends (174 in ttal) wh answered my questins abut selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Wh’s Taking Selfies?
Tp Situatins fr Selfies
30% at a party / n a night ut
34% n vacatin
20% at schl
16% in frnt f the mirrr
30% with a friend /a grup f friends
52% alne
Changing Selfies
Tp Reasns fr Selfies
I have used an app（应用程序）t...
my hair 37%
glasses r a silly mustache 32%
a filter（滤镜）25%
... change my eye clr 6%
1 t remember a happy mment
2 because yu feel gd
3 because yu lk gd
4.t share infrmatin abut yur life
FUN FACT!! Peple take TWO selfies a day n average
焦虑的表现
无法安心学习、担心成绩……
保持阳光心态
重要性
有益身心，有助于学习……
具体做法
多运动、按时作息、多与他人交流……
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