广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了5 分 共30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024.4
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 语言知识运用 单项选择题 （ 每题1.5 分 共30分）
1. Dn’t_____________ yur skin t t much sunshine.
A. expseB. explreC. expldeD. exprt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让你的皮肤暴露在太多的阳光下。A. expse暴露，接触；B. explre探索；C. explde爆炸；D. exprt出口。根据后文“yur skin t t much sunshine”指皮肤暴露在阳光下，故选A。
2. _____ is cmmnly believed that the play was written by Shakespeare.
A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意是：大家普遍认为这部戏剧是莎士比亚写的。It’s believed that…,据相信……, it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，故选A。
3. I really appreciated ______ when yu lent yur ntes t me.
A. neB. thisC. thatD. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激你借给我你的笔记。A. ne泛指上文提到的一类人或者事物中的一个；B. this指上文提到的一件事；C. that特指上文提到的一类人或者事物中的一个；D. it指上文提到的同一个人或者事物，还可以作形式主语或宾语；根据句子结构和意思可知，这里用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语指后面when引导的句子。故选D。
4. They’re putting up new htels in rder t turism in these areas.
A. expldeB. bstC. restrictD. plish
【答案】B
【解析】试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正在开设新的酒店，以促进这些地区的旅游业。A. explde爆炸，激增；B. bst促进，增强；C. restrict限制；D. plish修改，擦光。根据“They’re putting up new htels”可知，开设新的酒店是为了“促进”旅游业的发展。故选B项。
5. T help the wild animals survive, we need t preserve their .
A. garbageB. drmitriesC. habitatsD. antiques
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助野生动物生存，我们需要保护它们的栖息地。A. garbage垃圾；B. drmitries宿舍；C. habitats栖息地；D. antiques古董。根据“T help the wild animals survive”可知，为了帮助野生动物生存，应是需要保护它们的栖息地。故选C项。
6. The nly way t live happily with thers is t ______ their faults and admire their virtues.
A. justifyB. verlkC. clarifyD. acknwledge
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和别人快乐相处的唯一方法是：忽略他人的缺点，欣赏他人的优点。A.justify证明……是正当的；替……辩护；B. verlk忽略； C. classify分类；阐明；D. acknwledge承认。根据“admire their virtues.”此处指要忽略别人的缺点，欣赏他人的优点。故选B。
7. If yu want t ________ the narrw hutng f ld Beijing, tricycles are wrth ________.
A. explre; usingB. explde; using
C. explit; t be usedD. expand; t be used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析和固定用法。句意：如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。A. explre探索；B. explde爆炸；C. explit开发；D. expand扩大。结合句意，第一空应用exlpre；be wrth ding为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，故第二空应用using。结合选项，故选A。
8. Let’s make jint effrts t prtect the envirnment and live ________ nature.
A. in vainB. in memry fC. in harmny withD. in cntrl f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：让我们共同努力，保护环境，与自然和谐相处。A. in vain徒劳；B. in memry f纪念；C. in harmny with与……和谐；D. in cntrl f控制。根据上文“prtect the envirnment and live”可知，指和自然和谐相处。故选C。
9. _______all my classmates, I wish t say thanks t the teachers fr giving us s much supprt.
A. In spite f
B. Instead f
C. On behalf f
D. Regardless f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我谨代表全体同学向老师们表示感谢，感谢他们给我们这么多的支持。A. In spite f尽管；B. Instead f取而代之；C. On behalf f代表；D. Regardless f不管。此处表示“代表”，用n behalf f。故选C。
10. The reasn fr his absence is ______ he hasn’t been infrmed.
A. becauseB. thatC. whmD. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他缺席的原因是没有收到通知。分析句子结构可知，“_____ he hasn’t been infrmed”是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。故选B项。
11. His decisin was based n a false ________ which was hardly practical.
A. expressinB. impressinC. fascinatinD. assumptin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的决定是基于一个不现实的错误假设。A. expressin表情；B. impressin印象；C. fascinatin魅力；D. assumptin 假定；设想。根据“which was hardly practical.”可知，这是一个不现实的错误假设。故选D。
12. Prf. Wu says that the best way t help the traditin ________ is passing it dwn frm generatin t generatin.
A. surviveB. recverC. preserveD. functin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吴教授表示，帮助传统得以延续的最佳方式是将其代代相传。A. survive继续存在；B. recver恢复，康复；C. preserve保护；D. functin起作用。根据句意可知，把传统代代相传是让传统得以延续的最佳方式，“survive”意为“继续存在”，动词词性，符合语境。故选A项。
13. T reslve the cnflict between data and thery, a scientist ften has t ________ and apprach the prblem frm different angles.
A. bark up the wrng treeB. think utside the bx
C. break new grundD. shun the sptlight
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查习语。句意：为了解决数据和理论之间的冲突，科学家往往必须跳出固有思维模式，从不同的角度处理问题。A. bark up the wrng tree认错目标；错怪了人；花错精力；B. think utside the bx想出别出心裁的点子；C. break new grund开垦处女地，开辟新天地；D. shun the sptlight避开聚光灯。根据“and apprach the prblem frm different angles.”可知，科学家必须跳出固有思维模式，从不同的角度处理问题。故选B。
14. In his letter, Li Hua _____ the care and hspitality frm his hme-stay family during his stay in Lndn.
A. acknwledgedB. rememberedC. admittedD. displayed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的信中，李华感谢他在伦敦期间寄宿家庭的关心和款待。A. acknwledged感谢，致谢；B. remembered记住；C. admitted承认；D. displayed展示。根据句意可知，此处意为表达“感谢”，应用动词acknwledge。故选A。
15. Tm missed the early bus. That was ________he was late fr schl.
A. whyB. becauseC. frD. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：Tm错过早车。那就是他上学迟到的原因。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. fr因为；D. hw如何。分析句子结构可知，此句是表语从句，缺少引导词，在从句中作原因状语，用why。故选A项。
16. Every year, __________ makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. wheverB. whmeverC. n matter whD. n matter whm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：每年，无论是谁制作出了最漂亮的风筝都可以在风筝节上获奖。分析句子成分，可知这句话缺少主语。A. whever无论是谁，主格形式；B. whmever无论是谁，宾格形式；C. n matter wh无论是谁；D. n matter whm无论是谁；这四个词意思都很接近，但是语法功能不同。n matter+疑问词只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。Whmever是宾格，不能在句中充当主语。综合以上分析，whever作主语。故选A。
17. The Palace Museum huses a large cllectin f ________.
A. cuisinesB. antiquesC. masctsD. excerpts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：故宫博物馆收藏了大量的古董 。A.cuisines烹饪；菜肴；B.antiques古董；C.mascts吉祥物；D.excerpts摘录。根据“The Palace Museum”可知，故宫里收藏的是古董。故选B。
18. Our class ________ 52 students is ________ int fur grups.
A. cnsists f; dividedB. cnsisting f; divided
C. cnsists f; separatingD. cnsisting f; separated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：我们班由52名学生组成，分成四个小组。第一空表示“由……构成”短语为cnsist f，此处应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语class构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；第二空，表示“分成……”短语为be divided int或be separated frm；故选B。
19. These seats are ________ fr special guests.
A. preservedB. reservedC. reversedD. ccupied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：这些座位是为特殊客人保留的。A. preserved保存，保护；B. reserved预定，保留；C. reversed颠倒；D. ccupied占领。根据句意可知，句中指座位是为特殊客人保留的，“reserve”意为“预定，保留”，动词词性，符合语境，“preserve”意为“保存，保护”，其目的是使某物完好无损、质量不变，不符合语境，“seats”和“reserve”为被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，空格处应用“reserve”的过去分词“reserved”。故选B项。
20. The tw cllectrs have determined t buy the precius Egyptian vase, _______.
A. hwever much it cstsB. n matter hw it csts
C. hwever much des it cstD. n matter hw much des it cst
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：两位收藏家决定买下这件珍贵的埃及花瓶，不管花多少钱。分析句子可知，hwever/n matter hw引导让步状语从句，后紧跟形容词或副词，所以B项不对。后跟状语从句，不需倒装，所以C，D项不对，故选A项。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Cffee-prducing Cuntries
Brazil
Back in the 18th century, Brazil started grwing cffee. Nw, arund 300,000 cffee farmers in Brazil prduce abut 40% f the wrld’s cffee. Arabica (阿拉比卡咖啡) takes up 70% f the cffee beans grwn in the cuntry. In Brazil, 3% f exprt incme is frm cffee beans. Brazilians are wild abut drinking their cffee and cnsume it all day lng.
Vietnam
Cffee fund its way t Vietnam in the 1800s. Nw cffee industry emplys almst 3 millin peple. Mst f Vietnam’s cffee prductin is the less appreciated Rbusta (罗布斯塔咖啡) variety. Because f that, mst cffee beans grwn in Vietnam are fr instant cffee. Despite cffee’s ppularity as an exprt crp, the Vietnamese still prefer tea. They als make a famus Cappuccin (卡布奇诺咖啡) nt fund elsewhere—famus because it gets a dse f raw egg if that’s t yur liking.
Clmbia
Cffee was intrduced int Clmbia in the early 1700s. In Clmbia, abut 2.3 millin acres f land are planted with cffee. Cffee is the mst imprtant agricultural exprt. There are arund 555,000 cffee grwers in Clmbia. The majrity f Clmbian cffee plantatins are wned by families. Clmbians typically start their mrning with a tint. It’s a small cup f black cffee that’s sweetened with sugar. They may add cinnamn r ther spices t jazz it up.
Indnesia
Indnesia has a lng cffee histry that ges back t the 1600s, which has its share f ups and dwns. In the late 19th century, the terrible cffee rust disease caused death t many f the high-quality cffee plants. T prevent this frm happening again, Indnesia replanted with the disease-resistant Rbusta cffee. Arabica beans still play a part in the Indnesian cffee market, representing abut 25% f cffee beans grwn there.
21. Which f the fur cuntries started grwing cffee earliest?
A. Brazil.B. Vietnam.C. Clmbia.D. Indnesia.
22. What is special abut Vietnam?
A. A unique kind f cffee drink is made there.
B. High-quality cffee beans are prduced there.
C. Cffee was prduced fr the hme market there.
D. Cffee planting met with prblems in the 1990s there.
23. What d Brazil and Clmbia have in cmmn?
A. Cffee exprts are grwing in bth cuntries.
B. They bth have a cffee-lving ppulatin.
C. They share the same number f cffee grwers.
D. Cffee farms are wned by families in bth cuntries.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个咖啡产国的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Back in the 18th century, Brazil started grwing cffee. (早在18世纪，巴西就开始种植咖啡。)”；第二段“Cffee fund its way t Vietnam in the 1800s. (咖啡在19世纪进入越南。)”；第三段“Cffee was intrduced int Clmbia in the early 1700s. (咖啡在18世纪早期被引入哥伦比亚)”以及最后一段“Indnesia has a lng cffee histry that ges back t the 1600s, which has its share f ups and dwns. (印尼有着悠久的咖啡历史，可以追溯到17世纪，其间有起有落。)”可知，Indnesia是种植咖啡最早的。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They als make a famus Cappuccin (卡布奇诺咖啡) nt fund elsewhere—famus because it gets a dse f raw egg if that’s t yur liking. (他们还制作了一款在其他地方找不到的著名的卡布奇诺——出名是因为如果你喜欢的话，它会加一些生鸡蛋。)”可知，越南的特别之处在于那里生产一种独特的咖啡饮料。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Brazilians are wild abut drinking their cffee and cnsume it all day lng. (巴西人喜欢喝咖啡，整天都在喝。)”和第三段中“Clmbians typically start their mrning with a tint. It’s a small cup f black cffee that’s sweetened with sugar. (哥伦比亚人通常以一杯tint开始他们的早晨。它是一小杯加糖的黑咖啡。)”可知，巴西和哥伦比亚的共同之处是都有喜欢喝咖啡的人。故选B。
B
81-year-ld Harry Smith f Prt St. Lucie, Flrida takes his 9-year-ld dg Sarah Jane fr a walk arund the lake acrss the street frm his huse twice a day, every day. Smith, wh uses an electric wheelchair t get arund, was n ne f his regular walks earlier this mnth when smething ut f the rdinary happened. The left wheel f his wheelchair gt stuck in sme lse mud (泥土), and as he tried t reverse (倒车)ut f it, his wheelchair lst balance. He ended up turning ver his wheelchair and rlling dwn the bank int the lake.
Sensing her wner was in truble, Sarah Jane began barking (吠叫)ludly as Smith struggled t keep his head abve the water. Her cntinuus barking caught the attentin f tw neighbrs wrking in their driveway acrss the street, wh rushed ver t see what was wrng.
One f thse men was Edward Shuling, wh said in the beginning he thught the dg might have gtten int a fight with a crcdile (鳄鱼), befre he saw Smith's head sticking ut f the water.“Immediately I just jumped in,”Shuling tld TCPalm.“It's just a natural reactin.”A secnd neighbr, Aby“Jacb”Chack, was fllwing clsely behind and happened t spt Officer Adam Dty n his way dwn t the water. Tgether, the three men pulled Smith ut f the water and back t safety, much t his—and Sarah Jane's—relief.
With n serius injuries, Smith was cleared t g hme but his electric wheelchair was n lnger wrking due t water damage. And in a pst shwing the sweet mment by the Prt St. Lucie Plice Department, Officer Dty and Sarah Jane, f curse, helped Smith get back t his huse.“We are thankful t Mr. Smith's dg and the tw passers-by that helped save his life!”the pst reads.
24. What caused the accident?
A. The wheelchair tripped ver a dg.B. Harry Smith tried t mve clser t the bank.
C. The wheelchair tk a sharp turn t reverse.D. A wheel f the wheelchair gt caught in the mud.
25. What did Edward Shuling think was happening at first?
A. A dg was struggling with a crcdile.B. A man was being run after by a dg.
C. A dg was warning peple f a crcdile.D. A man was fighting with a crcdile.
26. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Harry Smith gt a new electric wheelchair.
B. Sarah Jane was praised by the pst fr what she did.
C. Harry Smith was seriusly injured in the accident.
D. The plice lked int the case and fund ut the reasn.
27. Which f the fllwing sayings agrees with the stry?
A. Every dg has its day.B. A barking dg des nt bite.
C. A man's best friend is his dg.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文时一篇记叙文。讲述了81岁的史密斯某天在散步时不幸落水，他的狗Sarah Jane通过大叫引来了附近的两个邻居和警长，在他们的共同努力下，史密斯获救。这个故事告诉我们，狗是人类最好的朋友。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“The left wheel f his wheelchair gt stuck in sme lse mud (泥土), and as he tried t reverse (倒车)ut f it, his wheelchair lst balance. He ended up turning ver his wheelchair and rlling dwn the bank int the lake.（他的轮椅的左轮陷在了一些松散的泥泞中，当他试图倒车时，他的轮椅失去了平衡。最后，他翻过轮椅，沿着河岸滚到湖里。）”可知，轮椅的左轮陷入泥泞中导致了这起事故。故选D。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“One f thse men was Edward Shuling, wh said in the beginning he thught the dg might have gtten int a fight with a crcdile…（其中一位是Edward Shuling，他说一开始他认为这只狗可能与鳄鱼打架……）”可知，Edward Shuling起初认为狗在和鳄鱼打架。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are thankful t Mr. Smith's dg and the tw passers-by that helped save his life!”the pst reads.（“我们感谢史密斯先生的狗和两名路人，他们救了他的命！”帖子写道。）”可知，Sarah Jane她所做的受到了帖子的赞扬。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了81岁的史密斯和他的狗Sarah Jan某天在例行散步时不幸落水， Sarah Jane通过大叫引来了附近的两个邻居和警长，在他们的共同努力下，史密斯获救。这个故事告诉我们，狗是人类最好的朋友。A. Every dg has its day.谁都有得意的时候；B. A barking dg des nt bite.吠狗不咬人；C. A man's best friend is his dg.狗是人类最好的朋友；D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。故选C。
C
If yu live in a regin where winter weather is a regular risk, yu are likely used t puring salt n yur sidewalks. But hw des it wrk? And hw much salt d humans pur nt ur planet’s surface? The secnd questin is easier t answer: a lt.
Salt desn’t directly melt ice, nr des it make snw simply disappear. Instead it makes water less likely t freeze in a phenmenn called freezing pint depressin. In the case f simple rck salt, which is a rawer, less pure versin f table salt, each mlecule (分子) splits int smaller elements. Nrmally, when water freezes int ice, its mlecules line up t frm a stable, rderly structure. Salt interrupts the prcess, hwever, and temperatures must drp lwer t vercme that interruptin and fr freezing t ccur.
But if salt needs t interact with liquid water, hw des it d anything when temperatures are stubbrnly belw freezing, and water shuld already be in the frm f ice? That’s where cars help clear their wn way by creating frictin and, in turn, heat. The frictin allws fr the ice that has already frzen t melt a little bit, making it unlikely t freeze.
Beynd rck salt’s ability t clear icy streets, it can als be destructive. Chlride ins (氯离子) can cause wear and tear n vehicles and facilities. Increasing chlride densities in Nrth American lakes culd begin t upset lcal eclgy and degrade surces f drinking water.
Many lcal gvernments are lking fr alternatives t rck salt. Other salts such as magnesium chlride and calcium chlride wrk in the same way as rck salt, and they’re perhaps even mre efficient. Sme experiments are testing ther ice-preventing slutins, including thse that cntain sugars instead f r in additin t salts. Anther apprach relies mre heavily n sand, which can mechanically make rads safer. All f this experimentatin is aimed at ensuring peple can travel in any weather cnditin — a Herculean task when winter brings its wrst.
28. What’s the purpse f the first sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T give sme evidence.
C. T define the phenmenn.D. T reveal the miscnceptin.
29. Hw des salt wrk t disturb the prcess f freezing?
A. By lwering the temperature.B. By melting and splitting itself.
C. By lining up t frm a slid structure.D. By stpping the frmatin f the structure.
30. What des the underlined wrd “densities” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cncentratins.B. Weights.C. Qualities.D. Salts.
31 What’s the last paragraph mainly talking abut?
A. Other salts wn’t disturb lcal eclgy.
B. Effrts are being made t guarantee safe travels.
C. Many alternatives are available t slve the prblem.
D. Bitter winter make it impssible t secure rad safety.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在冬天通过在路面撒盐来缓解雪后因道路结冰而造成的交通安全问题，并就此问题所带来的环境问题进行科普。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Salt desn’t directly melt ice, nr des it make snw simply disappear.”（盐不会直接融化冰，也不会让雪消失。）以及第二句“Instead it makes water less likely t freeze in a phenmenn called freezing pint depressin.”（相反，它使水更不容易冻结，这种现象被称为冰点降低。）可知，第二段第一句的目的是揭示一个错误认知，纠正盐直接使雪和冰融化的错误想法。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nrmally, when water freezes int ice, its mlecules line up t frm a stable, rderly structure. Salt interrupts the prcess, hwever, and temperatures must drp lwer t vercme that interruptin and fr freezing t ccur.”（正常情况下，当水结冰时，它的分子会排成一行，形成一个稳定有序的结构。然而，盐会打断这一过程，而温度必须降得更低，才能克服这种干扰，从而发生冻结。）可知，盐会干扰水分子在结冰时形成稳定、有序的结构。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Increasing chlride densities in Nrth American lakes culd begin t upset lcal eclgy and degrade surces f drinking water.”（北美湖泊中氯化物densities的增加可能会扰乱当地生态，并使饮用水源退化。）可知，氯离子的浓度增加会是当地生态系统受到干扰，并使饮用水源退化。所以划线词的意思是“浓度”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段，尤其是“All f this experimentatin is aimed at ensuring peple can travel in any weather cnditin…”（所有这些试验都是为了确保人们在任何天气条件下都能出行。）可知，本段主要阐述地方政府正在努力确保冰雪天气人们出行安全。故选B项。
D
When yu hear the wrd “artificial intelligence”, the first thing that cmes t mind is rbtics, but what truly is artificial intelligence and what des the future hld fr it? Artificial intelligence is any device r machine that mimics cgnitive (认知的) functins humans assciate with the human mind, such as learning and prblem slving. Examples f artificial intelligence in ur day t day lives include: Siri, Ggle, advertising and s much mre. Every industry is incrprating (吸收/包含) artificial intelligence int its back bne.
Currently, the effects f artificial intelligence seem all psitive. Artificial intelligence will lead t mre new and imprtant discveries in the future, thrugh its predictive mdelling. In 2017, NASA reprted the discvery f an eight-planet slar system with the help f AI. It can als predict the emergence f any new virus, disease r epidemic and discver a crrespnding drug t treat it by accessing and analyzing multiple sets f data. This in turn will help the healthcare industry develp Al prgrams that will imprve lngevity and predict the time f the first sign f diseases, imprve drug research prcesses and assist dctrs in diagnsis.
Hwever, there are still a lt f public cncerns. An article titled “The Future f Wrk” gives a practical view n the influence f artificial intelligence and autmatin in ur jb industry. It predicts that by 2030, jb lsses will reach a rate f twenty nine percent, with an even lesser jb creatin percentage f thirteen percent. In 2014, a chat bt knwn as Eugene Gstman passed the Turing test, making judges think it was a human and leading t a lt f raised cncerns. Des this mean that with future research, rbts can insert themselves smthly int ur envirnment? It gives peple a lt f fd fr thught.
The future f artificial intelligence is bth fascinating and alarming. Privacy laws and security guidelines shuld be reviewed t prtect everyne frm vulnerability (脆弱性). Still if researches cntinue t be dne with expsure and respnsibility, the balance wuld nt tip in favr f the negative.
32. Accrding t the passage, AI can be used ________.
A. t reduce jb creatin
B. t insert themselves smthly int ur lives
C. t make scientific breakthrugh
D. t prevent the emergence f new virus, disease r epidemic
33. By mentining the medical use in paragraph 2, the authr wanted ________.
A. t intrduce a new way t cure any disease.
B. t explain the value f artificial intelligence.
C. t shw the effectiveness f artificial intelligence treatment.
D. t discuss the pssibility f artificial intelligence replacing dctrs.
34. What can we infer frm the last sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Currently, there are mre negative effects caused by AI.
B. Mre researches are needed in rder t further develp AI.
C. It’s very difficult t balance the expsure and respnsibility in researches.
D. It's pssible t reduce the negative effects f AI in the future.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Artificial Intelligence will change the future.
B. The future needs regulatin f Artificial Intelligence.
C. Artificial Intelligence has made scientific breakthrughs.
D. Artificial Intelligence des mre harm than gd t humans.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能将改变未来。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Currently, the effects f artificial intelligence seem all psitive. Artificial intelligence will lead t mre new and imprtant discveries in the future, thrugh its predictive mdelling. (目前，人工智能的影响似乎都是积极的。通过其预测模型，人工智能将在未来带来更多新的重要发现。)”可推知，人工智能可以被用于取得科学突破。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Artificial intelligence will lead t mre new and imprtant discveries in the future, thrugh its predictive mdelling. In 2017, NASA reprted the discvery f an eight-planet slar system with the help f AI.It can als predict the emergence f any new virus, disease r epidemic and discver a crrespnding drug t treat it by accessing and analyzing multiple sets f data. This in turn will help the healthcare industry develp Al prgrams that will imprve lngevity and predict the time f the first sign f diseases, imprve drug research prcesses and assist dctrs in diagnsis. (通过其预测模型，人工智能将在未来带来更多新的重要发现。2017年，美国宇航局报告称，在人工智能的帮助下，发现了一个有八颗行星的太阳系。它还可以通过访问和分析多组数据来预测任何新病毒、疾病或流行病的出现，并发现相应的药物来治疗它。这反过来将有助于医疗行业开发人工智能程序，这些程序将延长寿命，预测疾病的第一个迹象的时间，改进药物研究过程，并协助医生进行诊断。)”可推知，在第二段作者通过提到人工智能在天文学以及医疗领域的应用，作者想解释人工智能的价值。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The future f artificial intelligence is bth fascinating and alarming. Privacy laws and security guidelines shuld be reviewed t prtect everyne frm vulnerability (脆弱性). Still if researches cntinue t be dne with expsure and respnsibility, the balance wuld nt tip in favr f the negative. (人工智能的未来既迷人又令人担忧。应该重新审查隐私法和安全指导方针，以保护每个人免受漏洞的侵害。)”可知，人工智能的未来具有积极的一面，也有负面的令人担忧的一面，应该重新审查隐私法和安全指导方针以减少其负面的影响；由此可知，由最后一句“Still if researches cntinue t be dne with expsure and respnsibility, the balance wuld nt tip in favr f the negative(不过，如果继续对暴露和责任进行研究，天平就不会偏向负面。)”可推知，未来有可能减少人工智能的负面影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“When yu hear the wrd “artificial intelligence”, the first thing that cmes t mind is rbtics, but what truly is artificial intelligence and what des the future hld fr it? (当你听到‘人工智能’这个词时，首先想到的是机器人技术，但什么是真正的人工智能，它的未来会怎样？)”、文章第二段中“Currently, the effects f artificial intelligence seem all psitive. (目前，人工智能的影响似乎都是积极的。)”和文章第三段中“Hwever, there are still a lt f public cncerns. (然而，仍然有很多公众的担忧。)”可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能对未来的影响。由此可知，文章的主旨是人工智能将改变未来。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lessns t Learn frm Nature
As we becme mre and mre separated frm nature, we start t realize hw much we depend n it. Peple ften seek fr wisdm, experience, and knwledge. Guess wh’s been arund in this wrld lnger than mther nature? The fllwings are the lessns nature can teach us.
____36____ As the daily, mnthly, and yearly cycles change, everything in nature changes, t. Leaves change their clr, flwers turn int fruits, sme animals sleep thrughut the whle winter, and when they wake up, it’s spring again — a new beginning. What we need t learn is that change is a gd thing. ____37____
Nature is flexible. Flexibility is what helps a leaf endure. If there’s a lt f sun in the area, the leaves f a particular plant will be smaller, thicker, and will change their clr. Leaves grwing in the shade, n the ther hand, will be larger, greener, and thinner, s they culd absrb mre sunlight. ____38____
____39____ When yu spend time in nature, by the sea, in the frest, r in the desert, yu’ll ntice nthing really happens hurriedly. ____40____ We verlad urselves with wrk that we can’t fit int 24 hurs and then we get stressed ut. Stp fr a mment. Breathe. Set yur pririties and change yur life’s temp.
A. Nature is never in a rush.
B. Nature is ever-changing.
C. Nature always has its wn pace.
D. The ability t adapt quickly is an imprtant ability.
E. On the ther hand, human beings are always in a hurry.
F. Accepting change makes us mre adaptable, and that sets us free.
G. It’s imprtant fr the leaves t knw hw t adapt t the envirnment.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们可以向大自然学习的一些经验，包括接受变化、快速适应和找到从容的生活节奏。
【36题详解】
空处位于段首，需统领段落内容。后文“As the daily, mnthly, and yearly cycles change, everything in nature changes, t. Leaves change their clr, flwers turn int fruits, sme animals sleep thrughut the whle winter, and when they wake up, it’s spring again — a new beginning.(随着日、月、年周期的变化，自然界的一切也在变化。树叶变换颜色，花朵结出果实，一些动物睡了一整个冬天，当它们醒来时，又是春天——一个新的开始。)”具体描述自然中发生的变化，B项“Nature is ever-changing.(大自然是不断变化的。)”说明自然在不断变化，可统领后文内容，符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
前文“What we need t learn is that change is a gd thing.(我们需要学习的是改变是一件好事。)”说明可以从自然中学到变化是好事，空格处应该进一步讲接受变化的好处，F项“Accepting change makes us mre adaptable, and that sets us free.(接受改变会让我们更有适应能力，从而让我们获得自由。)”符合语境，解释接受变化的好处，承接前文，选项中的change和前文的change是同词复现。故选F。
【38题详解】
前文“Flexibility is what helps a leaf endure. If there’s a lt f sun in the area, the leaves f a particular plant will be smaller, thicker, and will change their clr. Leaves grwing in the shade, n the ther hand, will be larger, greener, and thinner, s they culd absrb mre sunlight.(灵活性是帮助叶子持久的东西。如果该地区阳光充足，特定植物的叶子会更小、更厚，并且会改变颜色。另一方面，在阴凉处生长的叶子会更大、更绿、更薄，因此它们可以吸收更多的阳光。)”具体描述自然中植物生存的灵活性，D项“The ability t adapt quickly is an imprtant ability.(快速适应的能力是一项重要的能力。)”符合语境，说明快速适应的重要性，承接前文，选项中的adapt quickly是对前文的Flexibility的阐释。G项虽然也提到了适应环境，但是仍然在讨论自然的叶子本身，没有上升到从自然中学习这一主题，因此不符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
空处位于段首，需统领段落内容。后文“When yu spend time in nature, by the sea, in the frest, r in the desert, yu’ll ntice nthing really happens hurriedly.(当你花时间在大自然中，在海边，在森林里，或者在沙漠里，你会发现没有什么事情是匆忙发生的。)”描述自然中没有什么是匆忙发生，A项“Nature is never in a rush.(大自然从不匆忙。)”符合语境，说明自然不匆忙，可统领后文内容，后文的hurriedly呼应选项中的in a rush。故选A。
【40题详解】
后文“We verlad urselves with wrk that we can’t fit int 24 hurs and then we get stressed ut.(我们无法在24小时内完成超负荷的工作，然后我们感到压力很大。)”描述人总是负担过重、忙忙碌碌，E项“On the ther hand, human beings are always in a hurry.(另一方面，人类总是匆匆忙忙的。)”符合语境，点明人类匆匆忙忙，和前文自然的不匆忙形成对比，引出后文。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the saying ges, “Interest is the seed f everything”. Since childhd, Canter had been living with ftball that had a ____41____ effect n her. She had always lved ftball as well as art, and frtunately she fund a way t ____42____ the tw things.
Lili Canter prepared a new clrful shw f her wrks t take t the Wrld Cup in Qatar. The 29-year-ld artist was famus fr ____43____ sccer shes fr stars. Her new artwrks included shes and balls with pictures and designs. Many f them were ____44____ by the Middle Eastern natin, Qatar, and especially its capital Dha brught her lts f ____45____ ideas. The city welcmed natinal teams frm the wrld t ____46____ in the Wrld Cup.
Canter ____47____ sent a pair f shes t Argentine star Linel Messi. The shes had fancy details with black and white image f the ____48____ and his family. She didn’t knw if Messi wuld even receive the shes. But ____49____, she received a pht f Messi hlding them. That marked a turning pint in her_____50_____. Then her clrful designs _____51_____ ther stars. She even met a famus frmer Brazilian star and gave him a pair f _____52_____ and a ftball shwing a kiss his mther had given him after winning an award in 2005.
In Qatar, Canter planned t shw eight ftballs with designs that shwed her _____53_____ fr eight cuntries winning the Wrld Cup, thinking that they were _____54_____ f the admiratin f all. Finally, the ftballs were the centerpiece f the Wrld Cup exhibitin, while the bts were presented within three-dimensinal _____55_____ lking like the stadiums that Qatar built fr the Wrld Cup.
41. A. slightB. limitedC. significantD. temprary
42. A. cmpareB. explainC. investigateD. cnnect
43. A. makingB. paintingC. purchasingD. dnating
44. A. inspiredB. checkedC. spnsredD. arranged
45 A. narrwB. cnventinalC. nvelD. literary
46. A. turnB. cmpeteC. speakD. explre
47. A. stillB. neverC. ftenD. ever
48. A. artistB. judgeC. playerD. phtgrapher
49. A. in surpriseB. in vainC. n timeD. n hand
50. A. planB. careerC. teamD. stadium
51. A. cnfusedB. hurtC. changedD. drew
52. A. sweatersB. glassesC. btsD. scks
53. A. respectB. insuranceC. debtD. cst
54. A. awareB. wrthyC. ignrantD. suspicius
55. A. mapsB. rcksC. mvementsD. structures
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家坎特罗把足球和美术联系了起来，她为明星在足球鞋上作画。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从童年起，足球就一直伴随着坎特罗的生活，对她产生了重大影响。A. slight轻微的；B. limited有限的；C. significant重要的；D. temprary暂时的。根据下文“She had always lved ftball as well as art, and frtunately she fund a way t 2 the tw things.”可知，坎特罗热爱足球，说明足球对她产生了很大影响。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直热爱足球和美术，幸运的是，她找到了一种将两者联系起来的方法。A. cmpare比较；B. explain解释；C. investigate调查；D. cnnect连接。根据句中“She had always lved ftball as well as art”和下文“The 29-year-ld artist was famus fr 3 sccer shes fr stars. Her new artwrks included shes and balls with pictures and designs.”可知，坎特罗把足球和美术联系了起来，在球鞋和足球上作画。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的艺术家以为明星在足球鞋上作画而闻名。A. making制作；B. painting画；C. purchasing购买；D. dnating捐赠。根据下文“Canter 7 sent a pair f shes t Argentine star Linel Messi. The shes had fancy details with black and white image f the 8 and his family.”可知，坎特罗为明星在足球鞋上作画。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中许多作品都受到了中东国家卡塔尔的启发，尤其是卡塔尔首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A. inspired赋予灵感，启发；B. checked检查；C. spnsred赞助；D. arranged安排。主语“Many f them”指代上文“Her new artwrks”，结合常识和句中“especially its capital Dha brught her lts f 5 ideas.”可推知，坎特罗的艺术作品受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中许多作品都受到了中东国家卡塔尔的启发，尤其是卡塔尔首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A. narrw狭窄的；B. cnventinal依照惯例的；C. nvel新颖的；D. literary文学的。结合句中“ideas”和下文“The city welcmed natinal teams frm the wrld t 6 in the Wrld Cup.”可推知，举办世界杯的多哈给坎特罗带来新奇的想法。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座城市欢迎来自世界各地的国家队参加世界杯。A. turn使转动；B. cmpete参加比赛；C. speak谈话；D. explre探讨。根据句中“natinal teams frm the wrld”和“the Wrld Cup”可知，世界各地的国家队参加世界杯球赛。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：坎特罗曾给阿根廷球星梅西送过一双鞋。A. still仍然；B. never决不；C. ften常常；D. ever曾经。根据下文“She didn’t knw if Messi wuld even receive the shes. But 9 , she received a pht f Messi hlding them.”可知，坎特罗给球星梅西送球鞋是已经发生的了的事情。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这双鞋的细节很别致，上面有球员和他家人的黑白照片。A. artist艺术家；B. judge法官；C. player运动员；D. phtgrapher摄影师。根据上文“Canter 7 sent a pair f shes t Argentine star Linel Messi.”和句中“image f the 8 and his family”可知，球鞋上画的是梅西和他的家人。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但令她惊讶的是，她收到了一张梅西拿着它们的照片。A. in surprise惊讶的；B. in vain徒劳 ；C. n time准时；D. n hand在手边。根据上文“She didn’t knw if Messi wuld even receive the shes.”和句中“she received a pht f Messi hlding them.”可知，坎特罗最初不确定梅西是否能收到球鞋，但最后她收到梅西发来的照片，这令她感到惊讶。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那标志着她事业的转折点。A. plan计划；B. career事业；C. team队，小组；D. stadium体育场。结合上文和下文“Then her clrful designs 8 ther stars.”可知，在得到球星梅西的肯定后，坎特罗开始给更多的球星画球鞋，这是她的事业的转折点。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她多彩的设计吸引了其他球星。A. cnfused使糊涂；B. hurt使受伤；C. changed改变；D. drew吸引。根据句中“clrful designs”可知，她多彩的设计吸引了其他球星。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至遇到了一位著名的前巴西明星，并送给他一双球鞋和一个足球，上面有他母亲在2005年获奖后给他的一个吻。A. sweaters毛衣；B. glasses眼镜；C. bts靴子；D. scks袜子。根据上文可知，坎特罗为球星在足球鞋上作画，所以她送的是“一双球鞋”。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卡塔尔，坎特罗计划展示八个足球，这些足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的敬意，她认为这些国家值得所有人钦佩。A. respect尊重，敬意；B. insurance保险；C. debt欠款；D. cst价钱。根据句中“eight cuntries winning the Wrld Cup”可知，这八个国家赢得世界杯，所以要展示的是对它们的敬意。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在卡塔尔，坎特罗计划展示八个足球，这些足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的敬意，她认为这些国家值得所有人尊敬。A. aware知道的；B. wrthy值得……的；C. ignrant无知的；D. suspicius怀疑的。根据句中“eight cuntries winning the Wrld Cup”可知，这八个国家赢得世界杯，所以它们值得尊敬。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，足球是世界杯展览的中心，而球鞋则在三维结构中展示，看起来像卡塔尔为世界杯建造的体育场。A. maps地图；B. rcks岩石；C. mvements运动；D. structures结构。根据句中“lking like the stadiums”可知，这是一个三维的结构。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Frbidden City, als ____56____(refer) t as the Palace Museum in the mdern days, is lcated in the heart f Beijing. It is an ancient ____57____(architecture) cmplex with a histry f ver 600 years.
The aerial view f the Frbidden City shws it is a symmetrical layut. The three main halls-the Hall f Supreme Harmny, the Hall f Central Harmny and the Hall f Preserving Harmny cmprise the Frbidden City’s central line, ____58____ is flanked (两侧有) by mre than 70 palaces with ver 9, 000 rms. The buildings are all cvered with glden rfs with red clumns and high walls beneath, ____59____(symblize) the nble status f the ryal family. In additin t ____60____(it) magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum als huses ver ne millin pieces f cultural relics and treasures.
In recent years, the Frbidden City has becme ____61____ Internet celebrity, launching thusands f cultural and artistic prducts. These prducts are well enjyed by ____62____(cnsumer), cmbining the traditinal imperial elements with mdern technlgy. Up t nw, a “Digital Frbidden City” ____63____(create). The develpment f the Internet and AR technlgy has allwed peple t visit the palace in an immersive way and t bserve the panrama and details f the imperial treasures.
As a new day begins, the ancient Frbidden City cntinues t welcme visitrs at hme and abrad. Be it nsite r nline, yur visit ____64____ the Frbidden City may help yu travel thrugh time and space and_____65_____(true) appreciate the time-hnred Chinese culture.
【答案】56. referred
57. architectural
58. which 59. symblizing
60. its 61. an
62. cnsumers
63. has been created 64. t
65. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫古建筑群和对它的旅游开发。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：紫禁城，在现代也被称为故宫博物院，位于北京的中心。“(refer) t as the Palace Museum in the mdern days”作后置定语修饰名词The Frbidden City，refer是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Frbidden City之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填referred。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一个有600多年历史的古建筑群。提示词修饰名词cmplex，应用形容词architectural作定语，意为“建筑风格的”。故填architectural。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：三个主殿——太和殿、中和殿和保和殿构成了紫禁城的中心线，它的两侧是70多座宫殿，有9000多个房间。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Frbidden City’s central line，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系副词which引导该从句。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些建筑都覆盖着金色的屋顶，下面有红色的柱子和高墙，象征着皇室的高贵地位。“(symblize) the nble status f the ryal family”作伴随状语，symblize是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The buildings之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和伴随。故填symblizing。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了其宏伟的外观，故宫博物院还藏有超过100万件文物和珍宝。提示词修饰名词appearance，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近年来，故宫已经成为明星，推出了数千种文化艺术产品。可数名词celebrity在句中表示“一个明星”，泛指，空格后单词Internet发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些产品将传统帝王元素与现代科技相结合，深受消费者喜爱。根据句意，产品是受到很多消费者的喜爱，“消费者”是复数概念，用复数形式cnsumers，作宾语。故填cnsumers。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，一个“数字故宫”已经创建。分析句子可知，create(创建)是句中谓语动词，与主语a “Digital Frbidden City”之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语Up t nw，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been created。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：无论是在现场还是在网上，参观故宫都能让你穿越时空，真正领略悠久的中华文化。visit t...是固定搭配，介词短语作后置定语，其中介词t表示“到某处”。故填t。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论是在现场还是在网上，参观故宫都能让你穿越时空，真正领略悠久的中华文化。提示词修饰动词appreciate，应用副词truly作状语。故填truly。
第三节 单词填空：用适当的形式填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
66. The laws have led t a reductin in fuel________(cnsume)in the U.S. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnsumptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些法律已导致美国燃油消耗量的减少。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，fuel cnsumptin表“燃油消耗量”，且cnsumptin表“消耗”为不可数名词。故填cnsumptin。
67. His ____________ (appreciate) was bviusly shwn in the article. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appreciatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的赞赏在文章中表现得很明显。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作主语，appreciate的名词形式是appreciatin。故填appreciatin。
68. The ptimistic by’s ____________ (cmmit) t being an astrnaut mtivated him t study harder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmmitment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个乐观的男孩立志要成为一名宇航员，这促使他更加努力地学习。空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词作主语，cmmit的名词形式是cmmitment。故填cmmitment。
69. ____________ (expse) t all kinds f electrnic games, the by lst interest in his study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Expsed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触了各种各样的电子游戏后，这个男孩对学习失去了兴趣。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，因与其逻辑主语the by之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填Expsed。
70. He was an ____________ (ambitin) man with a strng mtive fr ding smething. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ambitius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个有抱负的人，有着强烈的动机去做某事。空处需要用到形容词作定语修饰名词man。ambitin是一个名词，其形容词为ambitius，故填ambitius。
71. ____________ (mtivate) by the desire t succeed, every student in ur class wrks hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Mtivated
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们班的每一个学生都被成功的愿望所激励，努力学习。空处为非谓语动词，mtivate与every student 为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Mtivated。
72. ____________ (apparent), with the ppulatin explding, the island was in chas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，随着人口的激增，这个岛陷入了混乱。修饰后文句子应用副词apparently，首字母大写。故填Apparently。
73. As a _____________ (nbly) educatr, he tried his best t assist the left-behind children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】nble
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名高尚的教育工作者，他竭尽全力帮助留守儿童。此处修饰名词educatr应用形容词nble。故填nble。
第四节 选词填空有一多余选项 （共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）
选词填空
74. I dn't believe that he helped that girl just ____________.
75. I will ____________ t help that timid by vercme his shyness.
76. It is reprted that the amber rm was mved ____________ that night.
77. While staying in France，I ____________ thse graceful girls.
78. Nbdy has the right t exclaim in public ____________ their scial psitin r age.
79. The wman pretended nt t ____________ mney，s the villagers all liked her.
80. The man glanced at me ____________, and then left the meeting rm.
【答案】74. F 75. C
76. E 77. D
78. G 79. A
80. B
【解析】
【74题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我不相信他帮助那个女孩是出于仁慈。ut f mercy“出于仁慈”符合句意，介词短语作状语，故选F。
【75题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我将努力帮助那个胆小的男孩克服他的羞怯。make an effrt“努力”符合句意，作谓语，will后接动词原形构成一般将来时，故选C。
【76题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：据报道，那天晚上琥珀屋被秘密移动了。in secret“秘密地”符合句意，介词短语作状语，故选E。
【77题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在法国逗留期间，我遇到了那些优雅的女孩。cme acrss“偶然遇见”符合句意，由“While staying in France”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选D。
【78题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不论社会地位和年龄，任何人都没有权利在公共场合大声喊叫。regardless f“不论”符合句意，故选G。
【79题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这个女人假装不在乎钱，所以村民们都喜欢她。care abut“在乎”符合句意，不定式作宾语，故选A。
【80题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：那人把我从头到脚看了一眼，然后离开了会议室。frm head t te“从头到脚”符合句意，故选B。
第四部分 读后续写（共一节，满分25分）
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a very meaningful cnversatin with my dad abut the ld days, we came up with an bject that we bth remembered clearly. It was my first bicycle. My mind tld me I gt it when I was seven, wh was cheated t ride it fr fifty yards alne the first time I tried!
My dad put tgether all the small pieces f the bicycle frm a beautiful material that he called, “Yur wn car.” Of curse I knew he had sme magical ability, but I didn’t think he culd make such an awesme bject. He added the seat and the pedals (脚踏板) s that I wuld nt have any prblems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he culd find while I remember hw huge it was. I was s afraid f it and there was n way that I was ging t cntrl that mnster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decratin fr a mnth because I refused t ride it. Hnestly, I was scared t try it.
After a mnth, my dad gave me a lecture t teach me what being a man was all abut. I was finally determined t try it. My dad was prud f me and I felt very manly. He and I went t the park t see what we culd d there. The park was empty when we arrived. I had n dubt that my dad tld everybdy nt t be there because we had t use it. I felt srry fr ther peple, but I was prud t have such an capable persn as my dad. We fund a smth and pen space. My dad was hlding the back part f the seat t make sure I didn’t fell. He prmised me that I was nt ging t fall because he wuld be running right behind, hlding the bicycle.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started t pedal and the bicycle mved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A pssible versin
I started t pedal and the bicycle mved. As the wheels respnded beautifully and smthly, it was fr the first time that I felt this sensatin f freewheeling. Carefully steering the bicycle, my heart thumped as the bicycle was accelerating. Attempting t behave manly, I sat straight, pedaling and wndering whether and when I culd handle the bike n my wn. Minutes ticked by befre it hit me that my dad wuld be wrn ut after fllwing me fr such a lng distance. “Dad, yu culd let g if yu are tired.” I yelled. N respnse!
I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind. My mind ging blank, I was scared ut f wits! I landed n the rad and fell ff the bike befre I knew where the brakes were. Luckily, I nly gt sme scratches n the knees and elbws. Minutes later, my dad caught up and cngratulated me n my being manly fr cycling 50 yards n my wn. After a few mre hurs’ practice I learnt hw t pedal, steer, turn and brake prperly. A little frightening as the experience was, I felt the jy f learning t d smething independently and grateful fr the meaningful memry with my father.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和在和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后，他们想出了一件他们都记得很清楚的东西。就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始踩踏板，自行车就动了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在爸爸的帮助下，作者骑走了自行车。但作者担心爸爸累，要求爸爸松手。
②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，发现爸爸不在后面。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸想放开手让作者独自骑行，作者通过反复的练习，慢慢的开始会骑自行车了。
2.续写线索：我骑走自行车——担心爸爸累——发现爸爸不在——我摔倒——爸爸教——反复练习——学会骑车
3.词汇激活
行为类
①(心)怦怦跳：thump /pund
②操控：handle /cntrl /perate
③转身：turn arund / turn back
情绪类
①害怕：scared /frightened
②愉快：jy /pleasure
③感激的：grateful /thankful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. As the wheels respnded beautifully and smthly, it was fr the first time that I felt this sensatin f freewheeling.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和强调句型。）
[高分句型2]. Attempting t behave manly, I sat straight, pedaling and wndering whether and when I culd handle the bike n my wn.（运用现在分词作状语以及whether和when引导的宾语从句。）
[高分句型3]. Minutes ticked by befre it hit me that my dad wuld be wrn ut after fllwing me fr such a lng distance.（运用befre引导时间状语从句以及that引导主语从句。）A. care abut B. frm head t te C. make an effrt D. came acrss
E. in secret F. ut f mercy G. regardless f H. a lack f