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2024届河南省漯河市源汇区漯河市高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题
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这是一份2024届河南省漯河市源汇区漯河市高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题，文件包含2023-2024学年高三三模试题--英语docx、答案docx、audiomp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1．What is the man lking frward t?
A．The culture.B．The fd.C．The wine.
2．What des the man think f the phne?
A．It is expensive.B．It is utdated.C．It is f pr quality.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On a bus.B．In the street.C．At a museum.
4．What des the man think f the campus?
A．It’ s beautiful.B．It’ s a Greek campus.C．It’ s an ancient campus.
5．Hw d the speakers feel?
A．Angry.B．Cnfused.C．Determined.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why was it difficult t rescue the cat?
A．It was t scared t mve. B．It was hurt by the branches. C．It was in the tp f a tree.
7．What did the man d t rescue the cat?
A．He gt a neighbr t help him. B．He brrwed a ladder. C．He climbed the tree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Wh des Andy want t send a gift t?
A．His mther.B．His aunt.C．His sister.
9．Hw much will Andy spend n the scarf?
A．$30.B．$40.C．$50.
10．What des Alice ffer t d in the end?
A．G shpping with Andy. B．Lend Andy sme mney. C．Pst the scarf fr Andy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What des Dylan Warren say abut the car?
A．Its scratch was frm a serius accident.
B．Its air cnditining system is new.
C．It has run mre than 40,000 miles.
12．What is Jessica James dissatisfied with abut the car?
A．The engine.B．The brakes.C．The suspensins.
13．Hw much des Dylan Warren want t sell the car fr?
A．$5,500.B．$6,000.C．$6,500.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What d we knw abut the museum?
A．It can be explred in ne day.
B．It huses a gd many exhibits.
C．It can hld thusands f peple at ne time.
15．Where are the speakers?
A．In Egypt.B．In the U. K.C．In Greece.
16．What did the speakers fail t see this mrning?
A．The mdern artwrk. B．The ancient sculptures. C．The American carvings.
17．When will the museum clse?
A．At 3:00．B．At 4:00.C．At 5:00.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the speaker talking abut at first?
A．A phenmenn.B．Her favrite icy drink.C．A piece f gd news.
19．What des Jrge Serradr say abut brain freeze?
A．It can last fr tw minutes.
B．It is impssible t prevent.
C．The cause f it is unknwn yet.
20．What des Elizabeth Lder think f studying brain freeze?
A．Extremely silly.B．Very interesting.C．Quite surprising.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Crying in H Mart. by Michelle Zauner
This is the memir (回忆录) and first bk f Michelle Zauner, lead singer f the band Japanese Breakfast. Zauner writes abut grwing up as a Krean American and hw lsing her mther t cancer when she was 25 frced her t recnnect with her identity. It’s a stry f Zauner’s grief and an explratin f all the gifts (language, fd, histry) her mther left behind.
Overwhelmed, by Brigid Schulte
Yu’ve prbably heard by nw that yu wn’t be sleeping much after yu welcme yur bundle f jy and nise int the wrld. Parenthd can be challenging and tiring, but yu dn’t have t feel like yu’ve lst yurself while yu’re creating a life fr smene else. Jurnalist Brigid Schulte lays ut hw ur always-n culture can get the best f us and what yu can d t take back sme time fr yurself.
On Earth We’re Briefly Grgeus, by Ocean Vung
Ocean Vung is a Vietnamese-American pet and his first nvel is written in the frm f a letter frm a sn t a mther wh cannt read. Explring race, class, and manhd, the nvel handles difficult tpics with beauty and the kind f lines that will hang in the air lng after yu’ve set the bk dwn.
24/6: The Pwer f Unplugging One Day a Week, by Tiffany Shlain
In 24/6, filmmaker and ppular speaker Shlain intrduces readers t what she calls a “Technlgy Shabbat” -the ne day, every week, where she and her family turn ff all electrnic devices. Beynd detailing the many ways she and her family have benefited, Shlain gives helpful, reassuring advice fr setting yur wn tech shabbat and cntrlling device use.
21．Wh are the main target readers f Overwhelmed?
A．Children.B．Parents.C．Writers.D．Jurnalists.
22．Which bk may help yu have an electrnic-free lifestyle?
A．Crying in H Mart.
B．Overwhelmed.
C．On Earth We’re Brie fly Grgeus.
D．24/6: The Pwer f Unplugging One Day a Week.
23．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A．They are related t family life.
B．They are n the theme f grwing up.
C．They are written by mixed-race authrs.
D．They are cncerned with electrnic devices.
B
In 1972, Barbara Riec penned a heartfelt children’s bk that held her dream within its pages. Despite her best effrts, the manuscript (手稿) faced repeated rejectin frm publishers, leading her t eventually set aside her dream f becming a published authr.
Little did she knw that, decades later, her grandsn wuld turn the dream int reality. Chad Cper, a prductin prfessinal, decided t give his grandmther the ultimate Christmas gift — the publicatin f her treasured bk. Visiting her in Baltimre fr the hlidays, he secretly tk her riginal manuscript, alng with the drawings fr the bk she had btained frm an artist years ag, and transfrmed them int a beautifully printed bk.
On Christmas mrning, as Barbara unwrapped the carefully crafted gift, she was vercme with emtin as she realized what the surprise was. The mment, captured and psted nline by Chad, quickly resnated (产生共鸣) with viewers, and the vide became a hit.
“This is prbably the nicest thing anyne has ever dne fr me in my entire life,” Barbara said in the vide, wh als gave her grandsn a big hug, with tears.
Chad’s thughtful gesture didn’t just end with the surprise; he als included a link t the bk n Amazn, making it available t the public. The respnse was nthing shrt f magic — within days, Barbara’s nce-frgtten bk skyrcketed t the tp f Amazn’s bestseller list, earning the cveted spt as a best seller.
Chad filmed the reactin t that news and shared mre updates. Barbara said she had been reading every single cmment nline and wanted t respnd t them all but there were thusands f them.
“I’ve bught Barbara Riec’s bk even thugh I’m 21 and dn’t even have kids. I’ve read it and I really like it,” said ne viewer.
“My children enjy reading the bk and they recmmend me t read it as well,” anther viewer cmmented.
Barbara Riec’s bk, nw accepted by a new generatin f readers, cntinues t spread jy and inspiratin.
24．What did Chad Cper d fr his grandmther?
A．He had her bk published.B．He drew fr her new bk.
C．He arranged an artist t meet her.D．He helped finish her manuscript.
25．Hw did Barbara Riec feel when receiving her grandsn’s Christmas gift?
A．Calm and prud.B．Lucky but regretful.
C．Delighted but wrried.D．Excited and grateful.
26．What des the underlined wrd “cveted” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A．Dangerus.B．Desired.C．Empty.D．Frgtten.
27．Why are the tw viewers mentined in the text?
A．T reveal Barbara’s gift fr writing bks.
B．T shw the ppularity f Barbara’s bk.
C．T tell the influence f reading n the yung.
D．T highlight the value f Chad’s Christmas gift.
C
Researchers have develped a material made f cllagen prtein (胶原蛋白) frm pig’s skin, which resembles the human crnea (眼角膜) and restred visin t 20 peple. The prmising result f the trial brings hpe t peple suffering frm crneal blindness.
An estimated 12.7 millin peple arund the wrld are blind due t their crneas being damaged r diseased. Their nly way f regaining visin is t receive a transplanted crnea frm a human dnr. But just ne in 70 patients receives a crnea transplant. Furthermre, mst f them live in lw and middle-incme cuntries in which access t treatments is very limited.
T avid the abve disadvantages f traditinal crnea treatment, the researchers used cllagen prtein frm pig’s skin. “It is pssible t develp a bimaterial that meets all the criteria fr being used as human implants (移植物), which can be mass-prduced and reach mre peple with visin prblems,” said Prfessr Neil Lagali. While dnated crneas must be used within tw weeks, the biengineered crneas can be stred fr up t tw years befre use. The pig skin used is a byprduct f the fd industry, making it easy t access.
The researchers have als develped a new surgical methd fr treating the disease. N stitches (缝针) are needed with this new methd. In a pilt study, 14 f the 20 participants were blind befre the peratin. After tw years, all f the patients regained their sight. Three f the Indian participants wh had been blind had perfect visin after the peratin.
The researchers als want t study whether the technlgy can be used t treat mre eye diseases, and whether the implant can be adapted t the individual fr even greater effectiveness.
28．What is the disadvantage f traditinal crnea treatment?
A．Serius side effects.B．Lw availability rate.
C．Pr medical equipment.D．Cmplicated surgical prcess.
29．What d we knw abut the bimaterial?
A．It has higher prductin csts.B．It can be stred fr much lnger.
C．It is able t be used fr several times.D．It can help peple prevent visin prblems.
30．Which f the fllwing best describes the new surgical methd?
A．Successful.B．Ineffective.C．Cnvenient.D．Cntrversial.
31．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T spread knwledge abut crnea dnatin.
B．T shw the difficulties f treating blindness.
C．T call n peple t prtect their eyes prperly.
D．T present a new breakthrugh in the medical field.
D
“Red tide” is a natural phenmenn that frequently ccurs in many places arund the wrld. The phenmenn is the result f extreme grwth f tiny algae (海藻) called K. Brevis, which has a red clr, giving the water surface a very nticeable red clr. K. Brevis will give ff chemicals that can attack the nervus systems f animals, which ften leads t deadly results.
Flrida citizens are n stranger t “red tide”, which ccurs alng the state’s Gulf Cast annually. Hwever, the mst recent utbreak f red tide has s far lasted much lnger and spread acrss nearly 145 miles f the castline in suthwestern Flrida.
The lng seasn has caused the death f tns f fish and ther animals which were washed up n the beaches all the way frm Tampa t Naples. The smell f the dead animals has kept away thusands f lcals and turists that frequent the area’s lng beaches. In view f that, in August, Flrida declared a state f emergency fr the seven places where K. Brevis has been grwing quickly, prviding $ 3 millin t help with research, cleanup, and wildlife rescue.
Recently, the situatin f red tide in Flrida may be exacerbated due t an utbreak f algae Trichdesmium in the waters ffshre f Manatee Cunty. Trichdesmium flats n the water’s surface sucking nitrgen (氮) frm the air while K. Brevis lives belw the surface btaining nitrgen frm the water. If these tw masses f algae mix, the dying Trichdesmium may end up prviding nitrgen fr K. Brevis, lengthening its stay in the area.
Researchers recently are explring the idea f intrducing ther algal species t Flrida. Amng the pssibilities is the Diatm. It’s a kind f algae that can grw quickly in the water. Its grwth will cnsume a large amunt f nitrgen frm the water. S it cmpetes with K. Brevis fr nitrgen. Anther pssibility is algae knwn t give ff chemicals that stp the grwth f red tide.
The 10-mnth-lng red tide utbreak in Flrida may be the result f a cmbinatin f heavy rainfall, warmer cean temperatures, and pllutin. Nw it’s time fr us t d smething.
32．What can we learn abut K. Brevis?
A．It’s caused by red tide.B．It can harm cean life.
C．It’s facing dying ut.D．It exists mainly n land.
33．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The researchers’ study f algae.B．The turism ptential in Flrida.
C．The pssible ways t deal with red tide.D．The cnsequences f red tide in Flrida.
34．What des the underlined part mean?
A．Wrsened.B．Studied.C．Handled.D．Ignred.
35．What’s the pssible functin f the algae Diatm?
A．T change the clr f K. Brevis.
B．T help reduce K. Brevis’ fd supply.
C．T damage K. Brevis using sme chemicals.
D．T increase fishes’ resistance t K. Brevis’ attack.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t imprve yur memry?
It’s generally accepted that yu can’t teach an ld dg new tricks, but when it cmes t the brain, scientists have discvered this ld saying simply isn’t true. 36 Whether yu’re lking t sharpen yur mind, bst yur mental perfrmance, r preserve yur memry as yu age, these tips can help.
37 Memry, like muscular strength, requires yu t “use it r lse it”. The mre yu wrk ut yur brain, the better yu’ll be able t prcess and remember infrmatin. The best brain exercises break yur rutine and challenge yu t use and develp new brain pathways.
Dn’t skip the physical exercise. While mental exercise is imprtant fr brain health, that desn’t mean yu never need t break a sweat. Physical exercise helps yur brain stay sharp. 38
Get enugh sleep. There is a big difference between the amunt f sleep yu can get and the amunt yu need t functin at yur best. The truth is that ver 95% f adults need 7.5 t 9 hurs f sleep every night. 39 Memry, creativity, prblem-slving abilities, and critical thinking skills are all harmed.
Make time fr friends. When yu think f ways t imprve memry, d yu think f “serius” activities such as mastering chess strategies, r is it mre relaxing pastimes—hanging ut with friends r enjying a funny mvie? 40 But cuntless studies shw that a life full f friends and fun cmes with brain benefits.
A．Keep stress in check.
B．Give yur brain a wrkut.
C．If yu’re like mst f us, it’s prbably the frmer.
D．Even lsing a few hurs f sleep makes a difference!
E．In fact, interacting with thers may prvide the best kind f brain exercise.
F．The human brain has an astnishing ability t adapt and change, even int ld age.
G．It increases xygen t yur brain and reduces the risk fr disrders that lead t memry lss.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I nce wrked n a farm. One day, a pwerful wind slammed (猛推) me against a pst. My left arm gt ttally 41 , and it was later cut ff.
Back hme after an peratin, I fund everything a(n) 42 . My husband tried t help me, but I wanted t be 43 . I called my left arm “Stumpy” and tried t 44 . I learned t squeeze tthpaste; I develped a technique fr pulling the tilet paper.
“Mm can d anything,” my daughter said 45 . The ne thing I really wanted t d, thugh, was get back int 46 . First, I tried t swim. When I swam with Stumpy, there was n frward mtin. 47 , I kept ging and finished the lane at last. Then I tried the triathln (铁人三项). I 48 hw t balance the bike with ne arm and start running. Within a year, I became an 49 athlete, winning a silver medal at the Paratriathln Wrld Cup.
In 2020, I decided t d New Zealand’s 50 event. Cmpetitrs have t run fr 36 km, cycle fr 140 km, and kayak (皮划艇) fr 70 km. I 51 hard ver the next six mnths. Then the big day came. After kayaking fr a lng time, my legs felt like jelly. “Dn’t 52 ,” I tld myself. In the last few kilmeters, I heard lud 53 . Many peple came t supprt me.
Life in 54 fr me, but I chse t change it. “Just because yu’ve gt nly half a wing desn’t mean yu can’t 55 t achieve yur dreams,” I said t myself.
41．A．stuckB．burnedC．crushedD．bent
42．A．dutyB．ccasinC．adventureD．challenge
43．A．independentB．restlessC．tirelessD．different
44．A．escapeB．adaptC．recverD．accept
45．A．cutelyB．suddenlyC．prudlyD．hnestly
46．A．sprtB．farmC．artD．business
47．A．MeanwhileB．TherefreC．BesidesD．Hwever
48．A．describedB．wnderedC．explredD．evaluated
49．A．utstandingB．amateurC．activeD．intelligent
50．A．biggestB．hardestC．lngestD．scariest
51．A．studiedB．thughtC．pushedD．trained
52．A．give upB．give inC．turn ffD．turn dwn
53．A．laughterB．cheeringC．cryingD．nise
54．A．unfairB．seriusC．difficultD．uncertain
55．A．stpB．affrdC．getD．fly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discvered the remains f 56 appears t be an ancient sheep-drawn charit (战车) near the famus Terractta Army in the western tmb f Emperr Qin Shi Huang. The main structure f the charit has likely rtted (腐烂) away after 57 (spend) mre than 2,000 years in the grund but researchers did find a rw f six sheep skeletns (骨架) wearing attachments used fr pulling a charit, s they 58 (infer) this was a sheep-drawn charit.
Hrse-drawn charits were cmmn in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn charit is 59 extremely rare find. The funder f the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperr Wu, r Sima Yan, wh ruled frm 266 t 290CE, is said 60 (ride) in a sheep-drawn carriage arund his palace cmplex every night and wuld sleep wherever the sheep stpped. Researchers hpe labratry 61 (analyze) n the western tmb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine wh was buried there.
In additin t the six-sheep charit, scientists unearthed a fur-wheeled 62 (wd) charit, prbably drawn by hrses, 63 (equip) with a fancy umbrella. It is the ldest f 64 (it) type ever fund. They als fund a wealth f irn tls and weapns, prviding new insight 65 the perid when irn tls first began t appear.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你校将开设国画、京剧和书法选修课。你校交换生 Chris发来邮件咨询你的选课建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你的建议及理由；
2.你的期待。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 选修课 elective curse
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had mved t a new twn fr my husband’s wrk. After living here fr just a cuple f weeks, I was mre than ready t pick up my luggage and mve back hme. I was lnely fr a friend. My by Samuel was lnely. My husband, Lnny, adapted just fine, but he was ccupied with wrk mst f the time.
I missed ur ld neighbrhd. It had been like a clsely knitted cmmunity where neighbrs chatted ver fences. Newcmers were welcmed with chclate brwnies (巧克力蛋糕) and carrt bread. It had been easy t find friends there.
Our new cmmunity was different. It seemed that family rts grew deep. Deep as the Mississippi River that flwed past this tiny river twn. Breaking in was tugh.
“I’m s alne here,” I said t Lnny ne evening. Lnny is a gd listener, and a prblem slver. “What have yu dne t meet peple?” he asked. “I g t the park every day. I even drpped by a bk saln (读书沙龙) at the library the ther day and came acrss a nice lady with a by.”
“Sunds nt bad,” he said. “Did yu talk t her?” The answer was n. It wasn’t that peple here were unkind. I just didn’t feel like initiating cnversatins, and I preferred minding my wn business in a new envirnment.
A few mre mnths passed and winter settled in. It was harder than ever t meet peple. I began t feel bitter. I was tired f trying t fit in a place where we didn’t belng.
Lnny nticed my lw spirits. “Amy, yu lk unapprachable, with yur arms crssed and everything,” he whispered in my ear ne afternn. He and I were sitting in the yard. Samuel, ur five-year-ld was playing baseball next t us.
“It desn’t matter. I’m nt ging t have friends here.” Just then Samuel lked up. He must’ve heard ur whispers. “Mm’s right, Dad. We’ll never ever have friends here. And we just want t g back t ur ld hme.” I sat there and lked at my tiny inncent sn. His wrds mirrred my attitude. And I didn’t like the disturbing reflectin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That’s when I knew that I needed an adjustment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One afternn, Samuel and I ran int the lady with her by again at the library.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1．What is the man lking frward t?
A．The culture.B．The fd.C．The wine.
2．What des the man think f the phne?
A．It is expensive.B．It is utdated.C．It is f pr quality.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On a bus.B．In the street.C．At a museum.
4．What des the man think f the campus?
A．It’ s beautiful.B．It’ s a Greek campus.C．It’ s an ancient campus.
5．Hw d the speakers feel?
A．Angry.B．Cnfused.C．Determined.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why was it difficult t rescue the cat?
A．It was t scared t mve. B．It was hurt by the branches. C．It was in the tp f a tree.
7．What did the man d t rescue the cat?
A．He gt a neighbr t help him. B．He brrwed a ladder. C．He climbed the tree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Wh des Andy want t send a gift t?
A．His mther.B．His aunt.C．His sister.
9．Hw much will Andy spend n the scarf?
A．$30.B．$40.C．$50.
10．What des Alice ffer t d in the end?
A．G shpping with Andy. B．Lend Andy sme mney. C．Pst the scarf fr Andy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What des Dylan Warren say abut the car?
A．Its scratch was frm a serius accident.
B．Its air cnditining system is new.
C．It has run mre than 40,000 miles.
12．What is Jessica James dissatisfied with abut the car?
A．The engine.B．The brakes.C．The suspensins.
13．Hw much des Dylan Warren want t sell the car fr?
A．$5,500.B．$6,000.C．$6,500.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What d we knw abut the museum?
A．It can be explred in ne day.
B．It huses a gd many exhibits.
C．It can hld thusands f peple at ne time.
15．Where are the speakers?
A．In Egypt.B．In the U. K.C．In Greece.
16．What did the speakers fail t see this mrning?
A．The mdern artwrk. B．The ancient sculptures. C．The American carvings.
17．When will the museum clse?
A．At 3:00．B．At 4:00.C．At 5:00.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the speaker talking abut at first?
A．A phenmenn.B．Her favrite icy drink.C．A piece f gd news.
19．What des Jrge Serradr say abut brain freeze?
A．It can last fr tw minutes.
B．It is impssible t prevent.
C．The cause f it is unknwn yet.
20．What des Elizabeth Lder think f studying brain freeze?
A．Extremely silly.B．Very interesting.C．Quite surprising.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Crying in H Mart. by Michelle Zauner
This is the memir (回忆录) and first bk f Michelle Zauner, lead singer f the band Japanese Breakfast. Zauner writes abut grwing up as a Krean American and hw lsing her mther t cancer when she was 25 frced her t recnnect with her identity. It’s a stry f Zauner’s grief and an explratin f all the gifts (language, fd, histry) her mther left behind.
Overwhelmed, by Brigid Schulte
Yu’ve prbably heard by nw that yu wn’t be sleeping much after yu welcme yur bundle f jy and nise int the wrld. Parenthd can be challenging and tiring, but yu dn’t have t feel like yu’ve lst yurself while yu’re creating a life fr smene else. Jurnalist Brigid Schulte lays ut hw ur always-n culture can get the best f us and what yu can d t take back sme time fr yurself.
On Earth We’re Briefly Grgeus, by Ocean Vung
Ocean Vung is a Vietnamese-American pet and his first nvel is written in the frm f a letter frm a sn t a mther wh cannt read. Explring race, class, and manhd, the nvel handles difficult tpics with beauty and the kind f lines that will hang in the air lng after yu’ve set the bk dwn.
24/6: The Pwer f Unplugging One Day a Week, by Tiffany Shlain
In 24/6, filmmaker and ppular speaker Shlain intrduces readers t what she calls a “Technlgy Shabbat” -the ne day, every week, where she and her family turn ff all electrnic devices. Beynd detailing the many ways she and her family have benefited, Shlain gives helpful, reassuring advice fr setting yur wn tech shabbat and cntrlling device use.
21．Wh are the main target readers f Overwhelmed?
A．Children.B．Parents.C．Writers.D．Jurnalists.
22．Which bk may help yu have an electrnic-free lifestyle?
A．Crying in H Mart.
B．Overwhelmed.
C．On Earth We’re Brie fly Grgeus.
D．24/6: The Pwer f Unplugging One Day a Week.
23．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A．They are related t family life.
B．They are n the theme f grwing up.
C．They are written by mixed-race authrs.
D．They are cncerned with electrnic devices.
B
In 1972, Barbara Riec penned a heartfelt children’s bk that held her dream within its pages. Despite her best effrts, the manuscript (手稿) faced repeated rejectin frm publishers, leading her t eventually set aside her dream f becming a published authr.
Little did she knw that, decades later, her grandsn wuld turn the dream int reality. Chad Cper, a prductin prfessinal, decided t give his grandmther the ultimate Christmas gift — the publicatin f her treasured bk. Visiting her in Baltimre fr the hlidays, he secretly tk her riginal manuscript, alng with the drawings fr the bk she had btained frm an artist years ag, and transfrmed them int a beautifully printed bk.
On Christmas mrning, as Barbara unwrapped the carefully crafted gift, she was vercme with emtin as she realized what the surprise was. The mment, captured and psted nline by Chad, quickly resnated (产生共鸣) with viewers, and the vide became a hit.
“This is prbably the nicest thing anyne has ever dne fr me in my entire life,” Barbara said in the vide, wh als gave her grandsn a big hug, with tears.
Chad’s thughtful gesture didn’t just end with the surprise; he als included a link t the bk n Amazn, making it available t the public. The respnse was nthing shrt f magic — within days, Barbara’s nce-frgtten bk skyrcketed t the tp f Amazn’s bestseller list, earning the cveted spt as a best seller.
Chad filmed the reactin t that news and shared mre updates. Barbara said she had been reading every single cmment nline and wanted t respnd t them all but there were thusands f them.
“I’ve bught Barbara Riec’s bk even thugh I’m 21 and dn’t even have kids. I’ve read it and I really like it,” said ne viewer.
“My children enjy reading the bk and they recmmend me t read it as well,” anther viewer cmmented.
Barbara Riec’s bk, nw accepted by a new generatin f readers, cntinues t spread jy and inspiratin.
24．What did Chad Cper d fr his grandmther?
A．He had her bk published.B．He drew fr her new bk.
C．He arranged an artist t meet her.D．He helped finish her manuscript.
25．Hw did Barbara Riec feel when receiving her grandsn’s Christmas gift?
A．Calm and prud.B．Lucky but regretful.
C．Delighted but wrried.D．Excited and grateful.
26．What des the underlined wrd “cveted” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A．Dangerus.B．Desired.C．Empty.D．Frgtten.
27．Why are the tw viewers mentined in the text?
A．T reveal Barbara’s gift fr writing bks.
B．T shw the ppularity f Barbara’s bk.
C．T tell the influence f reading n the yung.
D．T highlight the value f Chad’s Christmas gift.
C
Researchers have develped a material made f cllagen prtein (胶原蛋白) frm pig’s skin, which resembles the human crnea (眼角膜) and restred visin t 20 peple. The prmising result f the trial brings hpe t peple suffering frm crneal blindness.
An estimated 12.7 millin peple arund the wrld are blind due t their crneas being damaged r diseased. Their nly way f regaining visin is t receive a transplanted crnea frm a human dnr. But just ne in 70 patients receives a crnea transplant. Furthermre, mst f them live in lw and middle-incme cuntries in which access t treatments is very limited.
T avid the abve disadvantages f traditinal crnea treatment, the researchers used cllagen prtein frm pig’s skin. “It is pssible t develp a bimaterial that meets all the criteria fr being used as human implants (移植物), which can be mass-prduced and reach mre peple with visin prblems,” said Prfessr Neil Lagali. While dnated crneas must be used within tw weeks, the biengineered crneas can be stred fr up t tw years befre use. The pig skin used is a byprduct f the fd industry, making it easy t access.
The researchers have als develped a new surgical methd fr treating the disease. N stitches (缝针) are needed with this new methd. In a pilt study, 14 f the 20 participants were blind befre the peratin. After tw years, all f the patients regained their sight. Three f the Indian participants wh had been blind had perfect visin after the peratin.
The researchers als want t study whether the technlgy can be used t treat mre eye diseases, and whether the implant can be adapted t the individual fr even greater effectiveness.
28．What is the disadvantage f traditinal crnea treatment?
A．Serius side effects.B．Lw availability rate.
C．Pr medical equipment.D．Cmplicated surgical prcess.
29．What d we knw abut the bimaterial?
A．It has higher prductin csts.B．It can be stred fr much lnger.
C．It is able t be used fr several times.D．It can help peple prevent visin prblems.
30．Which f the fllwing best describes the new surgical methd?
A．Successful.B．Ineffective.C．Cnvenient.D．Cntrversial.
31．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T spread knwledge abut crnea dnatin.
B．T shw the difficulties f treating blindness.
C．T call n peple t prtect their eyes prperly.
D．T present a new breakthrugh in the medical field.
D
“Red tide” is a natural phenmenn that frequently ccurs in many places arund the wrld. The phenmenn is the result f extreme grwth f tiny algae (海藻) called K. Brevis, which has a red clr, giving the water surface a very nticeable red clr. K. Brevis will give ff chemicals that can attack the nervus systems f animals, which ften leads t deadly results.
Flrida citizens are n stranger t “red tide”, which ccurs alng the state’s Gulf Cast annually. Hwever, the mst recent utbreak f red tide has s far lasted much lnger and spread acrss nearly 145 miles f the castline in suthwestern Flrida.
The lng seasn has caused the death f tns f fish and ther animals which were washed up n the beaches all the way frm Tampa t Naples. The smell f the dead animals has kept away thusands f lcals and turists that frequent the area’s lng beaches. In view f that, in August, Flrida declared a state f emergency fr the seven places where K. Brevis has been grwing quickly, prviding $ 3 millin t help with research, cleanup, and wildlife rescue.
Recently, the situatin f red tide in Flrida may be exacerbated due t an utbreak f algae Trichdesmium in the waters ffshre f Manatee Cunty. Trichdesmium flats n the water’s surface sucking nitrgen (氮) frm the air while K. Brevis lives belw the surface btaining nitrgen frm the water. If these tw masses f algae mix, the dying Trichdesmium may end up prviding nitrgen fr K. Brevis, lengthening its stay in the area.
Researchers recently are explring the idea f intrducing ther algal species t Flrida. Amng the pssibilities is the Diatm. It’s a kind f algae that can grw quickly in the water. Its grwth will cnsume a large amunt f nitrgen frm the water. S it cmpetes with K. Brevis fr nitrgen. Anther pssibility is algae knwn t give ff chemicals that stp the grwth f red tide.
The 10-mnth-lng red tide utbreak in Flrida may be the result f a cmbinatin f heavy rainfall, warmer cean temperatures, and pllutin. Nw it’s time fr us t d smething.
32．What can we learn abut K. Brevis?
A．It’s caused by red tide.B．It can harm cean life.
C．It’s facing dying ut.D．It exists mainly n land.
33．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The researchers’ study f algae.B．The turism ptential in Flrida.
C．The pssible ways t deal with red tide.D．The cnsequences f red tide in Flrida.
34．What des the underlined part mean?
A．Wrsened.B．Studied.C．Handled.D．Ignred.
35．What’s the pssible functin f the algae Diatm?
A．T change the clr f K. Brevis.
B．T help reduce K. Brevis’ fd supply.
C．T damage K. Brevis using sme chemicals.
D．T increase fishes’ resistance t K. Brevis’ attack.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t imprve yur memry?
It’s generally accepted that yu can’t teach an ld dg new tricks, but when it cmes t the brain, scientists have discvered this ld saying simply isn’t true. 36 Whether yu’re lking t sharpen yur mind, bst yur mental perfrmance, r preserve yur memry as yu age, these tips can help.
37 Memry, like muscular strength, requires yu t “use it r lse it”. The mre yu wrk ut yur brain, the better yu’ll be able t prcess and remember infrmatin. The best brain exercises break yur rutine and challenge yu t use and develp new brain pathways.
Dn’t skip the physical exercise. While mental exercise is imprtant fr brain health, that desn’t mean yu never need t break a sweat. Physical exercise helps yur brain stay sharp. 38
Get enugh sleep. There is a big difference between the amunt f sleep yu can get and the amunt yu need t functin at yur best. The truth is that ver 95% f adults need 7.5 t 9 hurs f sleep every night. 39 Memry, creativity, prblem-slving abilities, and critical thinking skills are all harmed.
Make time fr friends. When yu think f ways t imprve memry, d yu think f “serius” activities such as mastering chess strategies, r is it mre relaxing pastimes—hanging ut with friends r enjying a funny mvie? 40 But cuntless studies shw that a life full f friends and fun cmes with brain benefits.
A．Keep stress in check.
B．Give yur brain a wrkut.
C．If yu’re like mst f us, it’s prbably the frmer.
D．Even lsing a few hurs f sleep makes a difference!
E．In fact, interacting with thers may prvide the best kind f brain exercise.
F．The human brain has an astnishing ability t adapt and change, even int ld age.
G．It increases xygen t yur brain and reduces the risk fr disrders that lead t memry lss.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I nce wrked n a farm. One day, a pwerful wind slammed (猛推) me against a pst. My left arm gt ttally 41 , and it was later cut ff.
Back hme after an peratin, I fund everything a(n) 42 . My husband tried t help me, but I wanted t be 43 . I called my left arm “Stumpy” and tried t 44 . I learned t squeeze tthpaste; I develped a technique fr pulling the tilet paper.
“Mm can d anything,” my daughter said 45 . The ne thing I really wanted t d, thugh, was get back int 46 . First, I tried t swim. When I swam with Stumpy, there was n frward mtin. 47 , I kept ging and finished the lane at last. Then I tried the triathln (铁人三项). I 48 hw t balance the bike with ne arm and start running. Within a year, I became an 49 athlete, winning a silver medal at the Paratriathln Wrld Cup.
In 2020, I decided t d New Zealand’s 50 event. Cmpetitrs have t run fr 36 km, cycle fr 140 km, and kayak (皮划艇) fr 70 km. I 51 hard ver the next six mnths. Then the big day came. After kayaking fr a lng time, my legs felt like jelly. “Dn’t 52 ,” I tld myself. In the last few kilmeters, I heard lud 53 . Many peple came t supprt me.
Life in 54 fr me, but I chse t change it. “Just because yu’ve gt nly half a wing desn’t mean yu can’t 55 t achieve yur dreams,” I said t myself.
41．A．stuckB．burnedC．crushedD．bent
42．A．dutyB．ccasinC．adventureD．challenge
43．A．independentB．restlessC．tirelessD．different
44．A．escapeB．adaptC．recverD．accept
45．A．cutelyB．suddenlyC．prudlyD．hnestly
46．A．sprtB．farmC．artD．business
47．A．MeanwhileB．TherefreC．BesidesD．Hwever
48．A．describedB．wnderedC．explredD．evaluated
49．A．utstandingB．amateurC．activeD．intelligent
50．A．biggestB．hardestC．lngestD．scariest
51．A．studiedB．thughtC．pushedD．trained
52．A．give upB．give inC．turn ffD．turn dwn
53．A．laughterB．cheeringC．cryingD．nise
54．A．unfairB．seriusC．difficultD．uncertain
55．A．stpB．affrdC．getD．fly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discvered the remains f 56 appears t be an ancient sheep-drawn charit (战车) near the famus Terractta Army in the western tmb f Emperr Qin Shi Huang. The main structure f the charit has likely rtted (腐烂) away after 57 (spend) mre than 2,000 years in the grund but researchers did find a rw f six sheep skeletns (骨架) wearing attachments used fr pulling a charit, s they 58 (infer) this was a sheep-drawn charit.
Hrse-drawn charits were cmmn in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn charit is 59 extremely rare find. The funder f the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperr Wu, r Sima Yan, wh ruled frm 266 t 290CE, is said 60 (ride) in a sheep-drawn carriage arund his palace cmplex every night and wuld sleep wherever the sheep stpped. Researchers hpe labratry 61 (analyze) n the western tmb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine wh was buried there.
In additin t the six-sheep charit, scientists unearthed a fur-wheeled 62 (wd) charit, prbably drawn by hrses, 63 (equip) with a fancy umbrella. It is the ldest f 64 (it) type ever fund. They als fund a wealth f irn tls and weapns, prviding new insight 65 the perid when irn tls first began t appear.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你校将开设国画、京剧和书法选修课。你校交换生 Chris发来邮件咨询你的选课建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你的建议及理由；
2.你的期待。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 选修课 elective curse
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had mved t a new twn fr my husband’s wrk. After living here fr just a cuple f weeks, I was mre than ready t pick up my luggage and mve back hme. I was lnely fr a friend. My by Samuel was lnely. My husband, Lnny, adapted just fine, but he was ccupied with wrk mst f the time.
I missed ur ld neighbrhd. It had been like a clsely knitted cmmunity where neighbrs chatted ver fences. Newcmers were welcmed with chclate brwnies (巧克力蛋糕) and carrt bread. It had been easy t find friends there.
Our new cmmunity was different. It seemed that family rts grew deep. Deep as the Mississippi River that flwed past this tiny river twn. Breaking in was tugh.
“I’m s alne here,” I said t Lnny ne evening. Lnny is a gd listener, and a prblem slver. “What have yu dne t meet peple?” he asked. “I g t the park every day. I even drpped by a bk saln (读书沙龙) at the library the ther day and came acrss a nice lady with a by.”
“Sunds nt bad,” he said. “Did yu talk t her?” The answer was n. It wasn’t that peple here were unkind. I just didn’t feel like initiating cnversatins, and I preferred minding my wn business in a new envirnment.
A few mre mnths passed and winter settled in. It was harder than ever t meet peple. I began t feel bitter. I was tired f trying t fit in a place where we didn’t belng.
Lnny nticed my lw spirits. “Amy, yu lk unapprachable, with yur arms crssed and everything,” he whispered in my ear ne afternn. He and I were sitting in the yard. Samuel, ur five-year-ld was playing baseball next t us.
“It desn’t matter. I’m nt ging t have friends here.” Just then Samuel lked up. He must’ve heard ur whispers. “Mm’s right, Dad. We’ll never ever have friends here. And we just want t g back t ur ld hme.” I sat there and lked at my tiny inncent sn. His wrds mirrred my attitude. And I didn’t like the disturbing reflectin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That’s when I knew that I needed an adjustment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One afternn, Samuel and I ran int the lady with her by again at the library.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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