2024年宁夏银川外国语实验学校中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2024年宁夏银川外国语实验学校中考英语二模试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了语法填空.，单词拼写，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）The astrnauts n Shenzhu XV came back t the earth safely after spending 186 days n China's space statin.Befre returning，they sent a （1） t the earth.It was t 16﹣year﹣ld Tsering Dargy.
Tsering is frm Tibet，and is studying in Beijing.Over 10，000 peple sent letters t the astrnauts（2） . "I was very excited and was （3） enugh t get the letter.I want t thank ur cuntry fr giving me the （4） t write the letter，" he said.
In his letter，Tsering shwed his strng （5） in the sky.When he was a child，his grandfather tld him stries abut it.In 2021，he （6） frm Tibet，the place clsest t the sky n the earth，t Beijing（7） f China's space aerspace industry （航天航空工业）.
The astrnaut Fei Junlng wrte the letter t Tsering and （8） him a lt. "As yu wrte in yur letter，the rad t success is never （9） .Only by wrking hard can yu make yur dreams （10） ，" Fei wrte.He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies.
Tsering is nw studying hard. "My dream is t learn cmputer science at Tsinghus University.Then I can wrk in space ne day." he said.
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（8分）
（1）When is the Wrld Petry Day？
A.On March 28th.
B.On March 3rd.
C.On March 21st.
D.On August 28th.
（2）The purpse f the Wrld Petry Day is .
A.t encurage the British t write pems
B.t teach children hw t read and write pems
C.t raise mney fr the pets frm all ver the wrld
D.t help peple t read，write and teach pems better
（3）The rules fr the cmpetitin include the fllwing EXCEPT .
A.that pets can write pems in any language
B.that pets must use their unpublished pems
C.that pems can't be taken back after the cmpetitin
D.that pems can't be written n the subject f vilence r drugs
（4）Which is the crrect rder fr pets t enter the cmpetitin？
①Pay £5 fr each pem.
②Visit the Centre Shp.
③Email their pem（s） t petrycmp@center.uk.
④Mark Open r ESL in the tp right﹣hand crner f their dcument.
A.①②③④
B.②①③④
C.②①④③
D.③④②①
3．（8分）
Shwing Respect fr Senirs
Dads have Father's Day.Mms have Mther's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But，d ur grandparents have a special hliday？Yes，they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China.As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng，peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival.On that day，families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger.They als drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it.Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure （治疗）
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life.Fr example，when an lder persn enters a rm，everyne stands up.When there are several guests at the table，tw hands are used.On a crwded subway r bus，yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue （美德） in China t respect elderly peple.That's because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm.S，Chinese peple are prud f being ld.Besides
（1）The Duble Ninth Festival is a celebratin fr .
A.fathers
B.mthers
C.children
D.elderly peple
（2）Which f the fllwing may NOT be a traditin fr the Duble Ninth Festival？
A.Cleaning huses.
B.Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C.Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
D.Families climbing muntains tgether.
（3）Which is NOT the crrect way t respect elderly peple？
A We shuld ffer seats t the ld while taking a bus.
B.We shuld sit straight when the ld cme int a rm.
C.We shuld use duble hands t present things t the ld.
D.We shuld intrduce the ldest persn first while eating at the table.
（4）Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld？
A.It means they dn't have t wrk fr thers.
B.It means they have mre virtues than thers.
C.It means they have knwledge and experience.
D.It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
4．（8分）Artificial intelligence（人工智能），r AI in shrt，is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans．AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgies．
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces．As a result，facial recgnitin （识别）is used a lt in the wrld．Chinese plice use this technlgy t identify criminals（罪犯）．Once they caught a criminal when he attended a cncert．It als checks the ID f ride﹣hailing（网约车）drivers and lets peple pay fr things with a smile．
AI is als used in self﹣driving cars，which are believed t be the future f driving．Mst drivers may wave r nd at passers﹣by t let them crss the street，but self﹣driving cars dn't have this ability．Carmakers are testing a light signal system t help them"speak"t humans．The system can shw what self﹣driving cars will d．Fr example（让路），it will lash tw white lights side t side．A rapidly flashing light tells passers﹣by that the car is abut t speed up
Service Rbts als shw yu hw pwerful Al is．Imagine this﹣yu cme back hme frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr．After dinner he teaches yu t play the pian，just like a real music teacher．Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrld．In the future．mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers
AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs
（1）What des the underlined wrd identify mean in the passage？
A．T let smebdy knw his mistakes．
B．T cme t realize and tell wh is wh．
C．T take smebdy t the plice statin．
D．T infrm smebdy f smething imprtant．
（2）Accrding t the passage，what is facial recgnitin used fr？
A．Driving cars．
B．Making peple smile．
C．Calling the plice．
D．Checking peple's infrmatin．
（3）Which technlgy has been used in real life accrding t the passage？
A．Service Rbts at schl．
B．Rbts as ride﹣hailing drivers．
C．Facial recgnitin fr payment．
D．Light signals fr self﹣driving cars．
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．Peple use AI in many different ways．
B．AI will take the place f human beings in all jbs．
C．Self﹣driving cars will be able t talk like humans．
D．A criminal was caught fr inventing facial recgnitin．
5．（8分） Nwadays many peple lk fr fun nline.Watching﹣livestreaming（直播） shws has becme part f ur lives.At the same time，traditinal culture has fund a bigger stage nline.Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream like Duyin and Bilibili.Sme f them sing Peking Opera，while thers perfrm Chinese classical music.A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer frm the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany.The 59﹣year﹣ld man tk up his smart phne and started livestreaming.Unlike perfrming n a real stage，Li uses cmmn places as his stage，including his ffice and study rm.Besides singing（观众） smething abut Peking Opera.Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly .
"Livestreaming has brught this traditinal art dwn t earth." One viewer said， "it gives yung peple an easier way t learn mre abut the traditinal art." Li has mre than 6，000 fans﹣u Duyin，000 views n Bilibihi.
On March 26th，Bilibili livestreamed a huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day.Perfrmers shwed clthes in traditinal Chinese styles，including thse frm Wei，viewers nt nly enjyed lking at the clthes，but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make﹣up.
As Guangming Daily said，livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
（1）In Paragraph 1，we may see the fllwing prgram in the livestreaming EXCEPT .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The writer mentined Li Jun in rder t in Paragraph 2.
A.give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
B.ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
C.tell yung peple t learn Peking Opera
D.ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun's livestreaming
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Many traditinal artists start t sell traditinal bjects n Duyin and Bilibili.
B.Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C.Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42，000 fans n Duyin.
D.Perfrmers perfrmed Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
（4）Which is the main idea f the passage？
A.Livestreaming is getting mre and mre ppular.
B.We shuld help t save the traditinal art.
C.Livestreaming brings traditinal art back t life.
D.Traditinal art keeps livestreaming.
6．（8分）①It is true that peple with better educatin are usually able t get better﹣paid jbs.In ther wrds，they have mre chances t chse a gd jb while peple with little r n educatin dn't.
②It seems that the purpse f educatin is t make peple get jbs.But this isn't accepted by all peple.Sme peple may think that a persn shuld spend the best years f his life getting educatin nly fr a way f living.This was prbably ne f the earliest reasns f educatin.In fact，if educatin is just a way f making a living，peple dn't need t spend s much time at schl.Peple can get educatin fr a living in a shrt time.Subjects like histry and gegraphy need nt be taught t everyne.Even language and maths need nt be taught in detail
③Educatin is well﹣runded （面面俱到的） and it is mainly fr imprving a man.It is nt nly t teach him t speak，read and write，it is t make him a wise man and thankfully enjy the achievements f humans.Educatin is t make a man lead a better life，Educated peple are expected t be able t listen t gd music，watch gd plays and take an interest in the wrld.
④I wuld agree that making a gd living is an imprtant reasn fr educatin，but certainly nt the mst imprtant r the main reasn.
（1）The earliest educatin was prbably t .
A．make a man lead a better life
B．teach a man t write and read
C．make peple get a way f living
D．teach peple t read gd bks
（2）What's the main idea f Para 3？
A．The advantages f educatin.
B．The prcess f educatin.
C．The ways f getting educatin.
D．The peple fr getting the educatin.
（3）What's the structure f the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Which is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Educatin can imprve a man.
B．Making a living is the main reasn f educatin.
C．Little educated peple can find jbs easily.
D．Peple can get educatin in a shrt time.
三、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）.
7．（10分） Games cme and g.Only few remain ppular after（1） （hundred） f years.Nwadays archaelgists （考古学家） have fund paintings and writings that tell us abut ancient games.
Sme f these games are similar（2） the games peple still play tday.One f （3） （they） is weiqi.The histry f weiqi in China ges back t mre than 2，000 years.Sme schlars believe it may g back t ver 4，000 years!This was the game f kings and （4） （gentleman） during the time f Cnfucius. （5） time went by，the game spread t Krea.Then it reached Japan arund 700 AD.
This game was （6） （call） G in Japan.Hwever，it didn't really becme ppular in Japan（7） the 1600s.At that time，fur G schls were set up in Japan.Students frm the schls cmpeted in（8） （natin） cmpetitins each year.The （9） （win） was named the G Minister f Japan fr a year!
Tday，weiqi is played all ver the wrld.Tw astrnauts even played the game in space.One f the astrnauts （10） （be） frm Japan，and the ther came frm the USA.
四、单词拼写（满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
8．（5分） Every year，n January 5th，the city f Harbin in nrtheast China changes int a winter wnderland.Turists frm all arund the wrld cme t visit this （1） ice and snw festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party.The festival ften lasts fr ne （2）m .Hwever，if the weather stays cld and dry，it will g n fr a few mre days.Temperatures are（3） very cld.They can g dwn t ﹣17℃.
Ice sculptrs （雕塑家） use different tls t carve the hard ice and snw.These sculptrs display（4）t wrks in tw main areas. "Sun Island" has huge snw sculptures f peple and animals. "Ice and snw Wrld" has sculptures f buildings.At night，these buildings light up with clrful lights.
Visitrs can d a lt f ther activities，such as skiing and ice sliding.They can als g （5）s in the icy waters f Snghua River.
五、综合填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
9．（10分）
Stress is a nrmal feeling.Everybdy will feel it frm time t time.Smetimes stress can（1） us t mve frward.But stress becmes bad（2） it affects （影响） ur everyday life and health.S hw d yu knw yu're stressed ut？And what can yu d abut it？
Smetimes stress（3） when yu dn't realize it.D yu ften have a stmachache，a headache，r get angry easily？D yu have truble sleeping？If yur answers are yes（4） facing a lt f stress and yu may need help.
Talking abut yur（5） with smene always helps.Yu can have a talk with yur parents，friends，teachers r even dctrs.Tell them if yu're wrried abut（6） schlwrk，r if yu have difficult relatins with yur classmates.Then yu can cme up（7） a few slutins （解决办法） tgether like cutting back n after schl activities，spending mre time n（8） cmmunicatin，and ging fr a shrt hliday.
There's ne imprtant thing yu need t remember：having sme stress is nrmal.It's OK t feel（9） ，scared r lnely smetimes.Dn't be afraid t ask（10） help when yu're in need.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
10．（10分） Once upn a time，there were tw birds，Andersn and Jhnsn.They were brthers and lived in a frest.Andersn lived near a cave where sme rbbers lived.Jhnsn lived near the huse f a kind ld man.
One day，a hunter（猎人） came t the frest.Unluckily，s he sat dwn under a tree that was near a cave.At that time，he heard smene shuting
The hunter was startled（惊吓） by the vice.He lked up and saw a big brwn bird in the tree.He als saw sme peple cming ut f the cave.He quickly std up and ran away as fast as he culd.
Sn，he came t the place where the kind ld man lived.He saw a big tree and sat dwn t have a rest.Hwever，he heard a friendly vice saying，sir.Please cme in and make yurself at hme." The hunter lked up and saw anther big brwn bird in the tree.He was surprised. "This ne lks just like the ther bird near the cave." he said. "He is my brther，sir." said the bird. "He made friends with thse rbbers."
Just then，the ld man came ut f his huse. "Welcme，sir." he said t the hunter. "Please cme in and make yurself at hme." The hunter tld the ld man abut the tw birds he met and hw different they were.The ld man smiled and said
（1）Jhnsn lived f a kind ld man.
（2）The hunter als saw sme peple the cave.
（3）The secnd bird lks the ther bird near the cave.
（4）The ld man asked the hunter t cme in and .
（5）After reading the stry，I think we shuld make friends with peple.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
11．（15分）学校近期举行了社会实践活动（scial practice），你的外国笔友David想了解此次活动的情况，假如你是李明，分享你的活动经历及感受，词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David，
I'm glad t tell yu smething abut my scial practice.______________________
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Ming
2024年宁夏银川外国语实验学校中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）The astrnauts n Shenzhu XV came back t the earth safely after spending 186 days n China's space statin.Befre returning，they sent a （1） B t the earth.It was t 16﹣year﹣ld Tsering Dargy.
Tsering is frm Tibet，and is studying in Beijing.Over 10，000 peple sent letters t the astrnauts（2） C . "I was very excited and was （3） D enugh t get the letter.I want t thank ur cuntry fr giving me the （4） A t write the letter，" he said.
In his letter，Tsering shwed his strng （5） B in the sky.When he was a child，his grandfather tld him stries abut it.In 2021，he （6） C frm Tibet，the place clsest t the sky n the earth，t Beijing（7） A f China's space aerspace industry （航天航空工业）.
The astrnaut Fei Junlng wrte the letter t Tsering and （8） C him a lt. "As yu wrte in yur letter，the rad t success is never （9） D .Only by wrking hard can yu make yur dreams （10） B ，" Fei wrte.He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies.
Tsering is nw studying hard. "My dream is t learn cmputer science at Tsinghus University.Then I can wrk in space ne day." he said.
【分析】本文主要讲述了来自西藏的男孩收到宇航员的回信，文章讲述了他信中的内容以及宇航员对他的鼓励。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在返回之前。这是给16岁的Tsering Dargy的；letter信；bk书，应是他们给地球发了一封信。
（2）考查名词。句意：但是Tsering是唯一一个得到答复的人；chice选择；decisin决定 letters the 。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋。simple简单的；careful认真的。根据句意可知。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我要感谢我们的国家给了我写这封信的机会；advice建议；treasure宝藏 want thank cuntry ，应是我要感谢我们的国家给了我写这封信的机会。
（5）考查名词。句意：Tsering在信中表达了他对天空的强烈兴趣；interest兴趣；degree学位。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：2021年。changed改变；mved移动。根据句意可知。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：2021年。heart心；inventin发明。根据空前t 。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：航天员费俊龙给Tsering写了这封信。frce迫使；encuraged鼓励。根据下文Only wrking can make dreams（只有努力工作，是鼓励他。
（9）考查形容词。句意：正如你在信中所写。interesting有趣的；lnely孤独的。根据空前the t ，成功之路不是平坦的。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：只有努力工作。take ；cme ；put ；make 。根据空前Only wrking （只有努力工作，应是才能实现梦想。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（8分）
（1）When is the Wrld Petry Day？ C
A.On March 28th.
B.On March 3rd.
C.On March 21st.
D.On August 28th.
（2）The purpse f the Wrld Petry Day is D .
A.t encurage the British t write pems
B.t teach children hw t read and write pems
C.t raise mney fr the pets frm all ver the wrld
D.t help peple t read，write and teach pems better
（3）The rules fr the cmpetitin include the fllwing EXCEPT A .
A.that pets can write pems in any language
B.that pets must use their unpublished pems
C.that pems can't be taken back after the cmpetitin
D.that pems can't be written n the subject f vilence r drugs
（4）Which is the crrect rder fr pets t enter the cmpetitin？ B
①Pay £5 fr each pem.
②Visit the Centre Shp.
③Email their pem（s） t petrycmp@center.uk.
④Mark Open r ESL in the tp right﹣hand crner f their dcument.
A.①②③④
B.②①③④
C.②①④③
D.③④②①
【分析】本文介绍了世界诗歌日的时间，成立的目的和今年的活动内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wrld Day celebrated March 。）可知3 月 21 日是世界诗歌日。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Its is imprve ability read，and pems ver wrld.（其目的是提高全世界人民读诗。）可知世界诗歌日的目的是更好的帮助人民读诗。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The must in and by pet ，并由诗人本人创作。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据T the ，please the Shp pay£5 each the is ，please the t t Open ESL the right﹣hand f dcument（文档） shw grup enter emailing pem（s）. 。完成支付后。记住在文件右上角标明 Open 或 ESL。）可知正确的顺序是②①③④。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）
Shwing Respect fr Senirs
Dads have Father's Day.Mms have Mther's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But，d ur grandparents have a special hliday？Yes，they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China.As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng，peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival.On that day，families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger.They als drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it.Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure （治疗）
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life.Fr example，when an lder persn enters a rm，everyne stands up.When there are several guests at the table，tw hands are used.On a crwded subway r bus，yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue （美德） in China t respect elderly peple.That's because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm.S，Chinese peple are prud f being ld.Besides
（1）The Duble Ninth Festival is a celebratin fr D .
A.fathers
B.mthers
C.children
D.elderly peple
（2）Which f the fllwing may NOT be a traditin fr the Duble Ninth Festival？ A
A.Cleaning huses.
B.Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C.Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
D.Families climbing muntains tgether.
（3）Which is NOT the crrect way t respect elderly peple？ B
A We shuld ffer seats t the ld while taking a bus.
B.We shuld sit straight when the ld cme int a rm.
C.We shuld use duble hands t present things t the ld.
D.We shuld intrduce the ldest persn first while eating at the table.
（4）Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld？ C
A.It means they dn't have t wrk fr thers.
B.It means they have mre virtues than thers.
C.It means they have knwledge and experience.
D.It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段The Ninth is a day elderly in 。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段There many fr festival.On day get and muntains luck in hpe elderly will much als chrysanthemum （菊花酒） wear a called t it.（这个节日有许多传统，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运。他们还喝菊花酒。）可知，喝菊花酒。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段when lder enters a ，everyne up.（当一位老人进入房间时。）可知，我们应该都站起来。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段It a traditinal （美德） China respect peple.That's the knw elderly have and that peple learn ，Chinese are f ld.（尊敬老人是中国的传统美德，年轻人可以学习，中国人以年老而自豪，中国人以年老为荣意味着他们有知识和经验。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）Artificial intelligence（人工智能），r AI in shrt，is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans．AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgies．
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces．As a result，facial recgnitin （识别）is used a lt in the wrld．Chinese plice use this technlgy t identify criminals（罪犯）．Once they caught a criminal when he attended a cncert．It als checks the ID f ride﹣hailing（网约车）drivers and lets peple pay fr things with a smile．
AI is als used in self﹣driving cars，which are believed t be the future f driving．Mst drivers may wave r nd at passers﹣by t let them crss the street，but self﹣driving cars dn't have this ability．Carmakers are testing a light signal system t help them"speak"t humans．The system can shw what self﹣driving cars will d．Fr example（让路），it will lash tw white lights side t side．A rapidly flashing light tells passers﹣by that the car is abut t speed up
Service Rbts als shw yu hw pwerful Al is．Imagine this﹣yu cme back hme frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr．After dinner he teaches yu t play the pian，just like a real music teacher．Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrld．In the future．mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers
AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs
（1）What des the underlined wrd identify mean in the passage？ B
A．T let smebdy knw his mistakes．
B．T cme t realize and tell wh is wh．
C．T take smebdy t the plice statin．
D．T infrm smebdy f smething imprtant．
（2）Accrding t the passage，what is facial recgnitin used fr？ D
A．Driving cars．
B．Making peple smile．
C．Calling the plice．
D．Checking peple's infrmatin．
（3）Which technlgy has been used in real life accrding t the passage？ C
A．Service Rbts at schl．
B．Rbts as ride﹣hailing drivers．
C．Facial recgnitin fr payment．
D．Light signals fr self﹣driving cars．
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ A
A．Peple use AI in many different ways．
B．AI will take the place f human beings in all jbs．
C．Self﹣driving cars will be able t talk like humans．
D．A criminal was caught fr inventing facial recgnitin．
【分析】短文讲了人工智能的应用，详细的介绍了人工智能是如何帮助人类的和人工智能的发展．
【解答】（1）B 猜词题；由第二段"Once they caught a criminal when he attended a cncert"可知当罪犯进入音乐会时警察就可以抓住他，故选择B．
（2）D 细节题；由题干关键词facial recgnitin定位第二段可知该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯，即功能是检验人类的信息．
（3）C 推断题；由第四段In the future，" service rbts会在未来出现．由第二段可知文中并没有提到机器人作网约车习机．由第二段"As a result．"可知面部识别技术已经用于付款．由第三段"AI is als used in self﹣driving cars．"可知Light signal技术也是未来推出．
（4）A 推断题：通读全文可知AI可以广泛运用于面部识别、智能机器人等多种方面，故选择A．"可知是会在很多工作中取代人类而不是所有工作，故排除B．"可知车子是借助信号和人类交流，故排除C，原文并无提及．综上所述．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
5．（8分） Nwadays many peple lk fr fun nline.Watching﹣livestreaming（直播） shws has becme part f ur lives.At the same time，traditinal culture has fund a bigger stage nline.Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream like Duyin and Bilibili.Sme f them sing Peking Opera，while thers perfrm Chinese classical music.A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer frm the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany.The 59﹣year﹣ld man tk up his smart phne and started livestreaming.Unlike perfrming n a real stage，Li uses cmmn places as his stage，including his ffice and study rm.Besides singing（观众） smething abut Peking Opera.Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly .
"Livestreaming has brught this traditinal art dwn t earth." One viewer said， "it gives yung peple an easier way t learn mre abut the traditinal art." Li has mre than 6，000 fans﹣u Duyin，000 views n Bilibihi.
On March 26th，Bilibili livestreamed a huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day.Perfrmers shwed clthes in traditinal Chinese styles，including thse frm Wei，viewers nt nly enjyed lking at the clthes，but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make﹣up.
As Guangming Daily said，livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
（1）In Paragraph 1，we may see the fllwing prgram in the livestreaming EXCEPT D .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The writer mentined Li Jun in rder t A in Paragraph 2.
A.give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
B.ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
C.tell yung peple t learn Peking Opera
D.ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun's livestreaming
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ B
A.Many traditinal artists start t sell traditinal bjects n Duyin and Bilibili.
B.Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C.Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42，000 fans n Duyin.
D.Perfrmers perfrmed Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
（4）Which is the main idea f the passage？ C
A.Livestreaming is getting mre and mre ppular.
B.We shuld help t save the traditinal art.
C.Livestreaming brings traditinal art back t life.
D.Traditinal art keeps livestreaming.
【分析】本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，许多人开始在网上寻找娱乐，观看直播节目已经成为他们生活的一部分，再后来直播已经成为传统文化得以保持活力的新舞台。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Sme f them sing Peking Opera，while thers perfrm Chinese classical music."（他们有的唱京剧，还有的演奏中国古典音乐，他们中有人唱京剧，还有人演奏中国古典音乐。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段"A grwing number f yung peple are st arting t becme mre interested in traditin al culture because f livestreaming."（由于直播。）和第二段"Li is a Opera frm Shanghai Theater 59﹣year﹣ld tk his phne started 。59岁的他拿起智能手机开始直播，提到他的目的是举一个传统文化直播的例子。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Li has mre than 6，while ne f his vides gt 42，而他的一个视频在哔哩哔哩上有4.2万次观看，他在抖音上拥有6000多名粉丝。排除C。）可知。排除A。）可知，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"A number yung are t mre in culture f ，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化产生兴趣，livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive."（正如《光明日报》所说，通过这个阶段。）可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（8分）①It is true that peple with better educatin are usually able t get better﹣paid jbs.In ther wrds，they have mre chances t chse a gd jb while peple with little r n educatin dn't.
②It seems that the purpse f educatin is t make peple get jbs.But this isn't accepted by all peple.Sme peple may think that a persn shuld spend the best years f his life getting educatin nly fr a way f living.This was prbably ne f the earliest reasns f educatin.In fact，if educatin is just a way f making a living，peple dn't need t spend s much time at schl.Peple can get educatin fr a living in a shrt time.Subjects like histry and gegraphy need nt be taught t everyne.Even language and maths need nt be taught in detail
③Educatin is well﹣runded （面面俱到的） and it is mainly fr imprving a man.It is nt nly t teach him t speak，read and write，it is t make him a wise man and thankfully enjy the achievements f humans.Educatin is t make a man lead a better life，Educated peple are expected t be able t listen t gd music，watch gd plays and take an interest in the wrld.
④I wuld agree that making a gd living is an imprtant reasn fr educatin，but certainly nt the mst imprtant r the main reasn.
（1）The earliest educatin was prbably t C .
A．make a man lead a better life
B．teach a man t write and read
C．make peple get a way f living
D．teach peple t read gd bks
（2）What's the main idea f Para 3？ A
A．The advantages f educatin.
B．The prcess f educatin.
C．The ways f getting educatin.
D．The peple fr getting the educatin.
（3）What's the structure f the passage？ B
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Which is TRUE accrding t the passage？ A
A．Educatin can imprve a man.
B．Making a living is the main reasn f educatin.
C．Little educated peple can find jbs easily.
D．Peple can get educatin in a shrt time.
【分析】本文主要讲述人们学习知识、接受教育的目的不仅是找一份高收入的工作和谋求更好的生活，而且是为了成为一个全面发展、能够自主学习、感恩世界的人才。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Sme may that a shuld the years his getting educatin fr a f was ne the reasns educatin.有些人可能认为，这只是一种谋生的方式。可知最早的教育可能是为了获得一种谋生的方式。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据Educatin well﹣runded and is fr a man.It nt t him speak and ，but t his thinking ther ，而且主要是为了提升一个人、读、写，更是培养他的创造性思维等能力。故选A。
（3）B.文章结构题。根据It true peple better are able get jbs.In wrds have chances chse a jb peple little n dn't.的确。换句话说，而受过很少或没有受过教育的人则没有。而通过二三段讲述了人们对于教育的好处和意义的看法。最后一段I agree making a living an reasn educatin certainly the imprtant the reasn.我同意谋生是教育的一个重要原因。进行总结，故选B。
（4）A.理解判断题。根据Educatin well﹣runded and is fr a man.教育是面面俱到的。可知A项符合文意。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）.
7．（10分） Games cme and g.Only few remain ppular after（1） hundreds （hundred） f years.Nwadays archaelgists （考古学家） have fund paintings and writings that tell us abut ancient games.
Sme f these games are similar（2） t the games peple still play tday.One f （3） them （they） is weiqi.The histry f weiqi in China ges back t mre than 2，000 years.Sme schlars believe it may g back t ver 4，000 years!This was the game f kings and （4） gentlemen （gentleman） during the time f Cnfucius. （5） As time went by，the game spread t Krea.Then it reached Japan arund 700 AD.
This game was （6） called （call） G in Japan.Hwever，it didn't really becme ppular in Japan（7） until the 1600s.At that time，fur G schls were set up in Japan.Students frm the schls cmpeted in（8） natinal （natin） cmpetitins each year.The （9） winner （win） was named the G Minister f Japan fr a year!
Tday，weiqi is played all ver the wrld.Tw astrnauts even played the game in space.One f the astrnauts （10） was （be） frm Japan，and the ther came frm the USA.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了围棋（weiqi）这一古老游戏的历史渊源，强调了其在中国和日本的重要性，并提到了它如何在历史长河中流传和发展。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：只有少数在几百年后仍然流行，此处应为hundreds f years，故填hundreds。
（2）考查介词。句意：其中一些游戏与今天人们仍在玩的游戏相似，意为"类似于"。
（3）考查代词。句意：他们中的一个是围棋，因而此处应为they的宾格them，故填them。
（4）考查名词。句意：这是孔子时代国王和绅士的游戏，此处应为gentleman"绅士"的复数"gentlemen"，故填gentlemen。
（5）考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移。根据句意可知，意为"随着时间的推移"，故填As。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：这个游戏在日本被称为围棋，此处应是一般过去时的被动语态，故填called。
（7）考查连词。句意：直到17世纪。nt ，意为"直到才"。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这些学校的学生每年都要参加全国比赛，空处应使用形容词"natinal"修饰名词"cmpetitins（比赛）"，故填natinal。
（9）考查名词。句意：赢家将被任命为日本的围棋部长一年，此处应为"winner"，系动词为was，故填winner。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：其中一名宇航员来自日本。根据came为过去式可知，结合提示词，故填was。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、单词拼写（满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
8．（5分） Every year，n January 5th，the city f Harbin in nrtheast China changes int a winter wnderland.Turists frm all arund the wrld cme t visit this （1） nderful ice and snw festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party.The festival ften lasts fr ne （2）m nth .Hwever，if the weather stays cld and dry，it will g n fr a few mre days.Temperatures are（3） sually very cld.They can g dwn t ﹣17℃.
Ice sculptrs （雕塑家） use different tls t carve the hard ice and snw.These sculptrs display（4）t heir wrks in tw main areas. "Sun Island" has huge snw sculptures f peple and animals. "Ice and snw Wrld" has sculptures f buildings.At night，these buildings light up with clrful lights.
Visitrs can d a lt f ther activities，such as skiing and ice sliding.They can als g （5）s wimming in the icy waters f Snghua River.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节，故填：wnderful。
（2）考查名词。句意：这个节日通常持续一个月，故填：mnth。
（3）考查副词。句意：气温通常很冷，故填：usually。
（4）考查代词。句意：这些雕塑家主要在两个区域展示他们的作品，后面加名词。
（5）考查动名词。句意：游客可以做很多其他活动。根据语境和提示，固定短语。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
五、综合填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
9．（10分）
Stress is a nrmal feeling.Everybdy will feel it frm time t time.Smetimes stress can（1） push us t mve frward.But stress becmes bad（2） if it affects （影响） ur everyday life and health.S hw d yu knw yu're stressed ut？And what can yu d abut it？
Smetimes stress（3） cmes when yu dn't realize it.D yu ften have a stmachache，a headache，r get angry easily？D yu have truble sleeping？If yur answers are yes（4） prbably facing a lt f stress and yu may need help.
Talking abut yur（5） prblems with smene always helps.Yu can have a talk with yur parents，friends，teachers r even dctrs.Tell them if yu're wrried abut（6） yur schlwrk，r if yu have difficult relatins with yur classmates.Then yu can cme up（7） with a few slutins （解决办法） tgether like cutting back n after schl activities，spending mre time n（8） prper cmmunicatin，and ging fr a shrt hliday.
There's ne imprtant thing yu need t remember：having sme stress is nrmal.It's OK t feel（9） angry ，scared r lnely smetimes.Dn't be afraid t ask（10） fr help when yu're in need.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲过多的压力会给自己带来负面影响，并介绍了几种减少压力的方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有时候压力会推动我们前进，此处意为"推动我们前进"。故填：push。
（2）考查连词。句意：但是如果压力影响了我们的日常生活和健康。根据句意可知。故填：if。
（3）考查动词。句意：有时候压力在你没有意识到的时候就来了，句子为一般现在时，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。
（4）考查副词。句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能需要帮助，此处意为"你可能正面临着很大的压力"。故填：prbably。
（5）老查名词。句意：与人谈论你的问题总是有帮助的，此处意为"与人谈论你的问题"，使用名词复数
（6）考查代词。句意：告诉他们你是否担心你的功课。根据句意可知，用形容词性物主代词yur修饰名词schlwrk。
（7）考查介词。句意：然后你们可以一起想出一些解决办法，花更多的时间进行适当的交流。cme up with"想出"。故填：with。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然后你们可以一起想出一些解决办法，花更多的时间进行适当的交流。根据句意可知，使用形容词修饰后面的名词。
（9）考查形容词。句意：有时感到愤怒。angry形容词"生气的"。
（10）考查介词。句意：当你需要帮助的时候。ask fr help"寻求帮助"。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
10．（10分） Once upn a time，there were tw birds，Andersn and Jhnsn.They were brthers and lived in a frest.Andersn lived near a cave where sme rbbers lived.Jhnsn lived near the huse f a kind ld man.
One day，a hunter（猎人） came t the frest.Unluckily，s he sat dwn under a tree that was near a cave.At that time，he heard smene shuting
The hunter was startled（惊吓） by the vice.He lked up and saw a big brwn bird in the tree.He als saw sme peple cming ut f the cave.He quickly std up and ran away as fast as he culd.
Sn，he came t the place where the kind ld man lived.He saw a big tree and sat dwn t have a rest.Hwever，he heard a friendly vice saying，sir.Please cme in and make yurself at hme." The hunter lked up and saw anther big brwn bird in the tree.He was surprised. "This ne lks just like the ther bird near the cave." he said. "He is my brther，sir." said the bird. "He made friends with thse rbbers."
Just then，the ld man came ut f his huse. "Welcme，sir." he said t the hunter. "Please cme in and make yurself at hme." The hunter tld the ld man abut the tw birds he met and hw different they were.The ld man smiled and said
（1）Jhnsn lived near the huse f a kind ld man.
（2）The hunter als saw sme peple cming ut f the cave.
（3）The secnd bird lks just like the ther bird near the cave.
（4）The ld man asked the hunter t cme in and make himself at hme .
（5）After reading the stry，I think we shuld make friends with kind peple.
【分析】本文主要讲了从前有两只鸟，一只和强盗住在一起，一只和一个善良的老人住在一起，因为受到不同的影响，两只小鸟为人处事的方法完全不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jhnsn near huse a kind man.（约翰逊住在一位善良老人的房子附近，约翰逊住在一位善良老人的房子附近。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He saw peple ut the 。）可知。故填cming ut f。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段This lks like ther near cave.（这一只看起来就像洞穴附近的另一只鸟）可知。故填just 。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 ，sir." said the "Please in make at （"欢迎光临。"他对猎人说，不要客气，老人请猎人进来。make neself at hme"不要客气" hunter（猎人）可知。故填make himself at hme。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段One the f cmpany.（近朱者赤近墨者黑，我们应该和善良的人交朋友，符合题意。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
11．（15分）学校近期举行了社会实践活动（scial practice），你的外国笔友David想了解此次活动的情况，假如你是李明，分享你的活动经历及感受，词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David，
I'm glad t tell yu smething abut my scial practice.______________________
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
We went t Guangming Farm frm March 12th t 14th.3月12日至14日我们去了光明农场。从到
【高分句型二】
Besides，I think that it's very imprtant t learn teamwrk.此外，我认为学习团队合作是非常重要的。that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear David，
I'm t yu abut scial frm March 12th t 14th.【高分句型一】We stayed there fr three days.In the mrning，I played games with my classmates.We all had great fun.I've learnt a lt frm the scial practice.It nt nly develps my lve fr labr but als imprves my labr skills.Besides
I'm frward yur
Yurs，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/11 15:12:15；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677（1）
A．picture
B．letter
C．gift
D．bk
（2）
A．gal
B．chice
C．reply
D．decisin
（3）
A．simple
B．busy
C．careful
D．lucky
（4）
A．chance
B．advice
C．service
D．treasure
（5）
A．pwer
B．interest
C．benefit
D．degree
（6）
A．changed
B．discver
C．mved
D．imprved
（7）
A．heart
B．effrt
C．inventin
D．prductin
（8）
A．frce
B．allwed
C．encuraged
D．believed
（9）
A．interesting
B．difficult
C．lnely
D．smth
（10）
A．take place
B．cme true
C．put ff
D．make up
Internatinal Petry Cmpetitin
Wrld Petry Day is celebrated n March 21st.Its purpse is t imprve peple's ability t read，write，and teach pems all ver the wrld.This year，and they will be divided int tw grups：
Open Grup（pen t all the pets aged 18 and ver）
ESL Grup（pen t all the pets aged 18 and ver wh can write in English as a Secnd Language）
The winners f each grup will receive £1000.
RULES：
◆All the pems must be unpublished（未出版的） wrks.
◆Pems will nt be returned，s please keep a cpy.
◆The pem（s） must be in English and created by the pet himself/herself.
◆Pems can be written n any prper subject.N subject n vilence（暴力） r drugs.
The cmpetitin begins n March 3rd，2024 and ends n May 25th，2024.
T enter the cmpetitin，please visit the Centre Shp t pay£5 fr each pem.Once the payment is made，please email the pem（s）（文档） t shw which grup t enter befre emailing yur pem（s）.
Questins abut the cmpetitin can be emailed t petrycmp@center.uk.
fr yu prper push angry if prblem with prbably cme
（1）
A．picture
B．letter
C．gift
D．bk
（2）
A．gal
B．chice
C．reply
D．decisin
（3）
A．simple
B．busy
C．careful
D．lucky
（4）
A．chance
B．advice
C．service
D．treasure
（5）
A．pwer
B．interest
C．benefit
D．degree
（6）
A．changed
B．discver
C．mved
D．imprved
（7）
A．heart
B．effrt
C．inventin
D．prductin
（8）
A．frce
B．allwed
C．encuraged
D．believed
（9）
A．interesting
B．difficult
C．lnely
D．smth
（10）
A．take place
B．cme true
C．put ff
D．make up
Internatinal Petry Cmpetitin
Wrld Petry Day is celebrated n March 21st.Its purpse is t imprve peple's ability t read，write，and teach pems all ver the wrld.This year，and they will be divided int tw grups：
Open Grup（pen t all the pets aged 18 and ver）
ESL Grup（pen t all the pets aged 18 and ver wh can write in English as a Secnd Language）
The winners f each grup will receive £1000.
RULES：
◆All the pems must be unpublished（未出版的） wrks.
◆Pems will nt be returned，s please keep a cpy.
◆The pem（s） must be in English and created by the pet himself/herself.
◆Pems can be written n any prper subject.N subject n vilence（暴力） r drugs.
The cmpetitin begins n March 3rd，2024 and ends n May 25th，2024.
T enter the cmpetitin，please visit the Centre Shp t pay£5 fr each pem.Once the payment is made，please email the pem（s）（文档） t shw which grup t enter befre emailing yur pem（s）.
Questins abut the cmpetitin can be emailed t petrycmp@center.uk.
fr yu prper push angry if prblem with prbably cme