宁夏银川市中关村教育集团2024年九年级中考二模考试英语试卷

这是一份宁夏银川市中关村教育集团2024年九年级中考二模考试英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分：100 分 时间：120 分钟）
主命题人：荆晓娇 审核：九年级备课组
选择题（共 50 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival.The sn was happy when he saw the sky 1 with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite,t.The father then bught a kite fr his sn.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, "Father, it seems that the string is 2 the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 3 .Can we cut it? "The father cut the string ff the reel(线轴).The kite started t g higher.This made the little by 4 But then, slwly, the kite started t 5 . It sn fell t the grund.The sn was surprised t see this. He asked his father, "I thught that 6 cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. 7 did it fall dwn? " The father explained, "The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it 8 in the sky.Yu helped the kite g up in the right 9 using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite."
We may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But 10 ，these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
1. A.full B.amazed C.mved D.filled
2. A.stpping B.blcking C.drpping D.catching
3. A.slwer B.lwer C.higher D.quicker
4. A.excited B.bred C.wrried D.interested
5. A.g up B.run away C.cme clse D.cme dwn
6. A.befre B.after C.during D.abut
7. A.What B.When C.Why D.Where
8. A.wait B.stay C.keep D.turn
9. A.pint B.methd C.psitin D.directin
ttal B.in fact C.after all D.fr example
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，计分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
The summer vacatin is cming! Spend time n yur cmputers r n yur mbile phnes? Stay at hme and watch TV? Why dn’t yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies?
11. Wh will be invited t watch yur perfrmance in the dance club?
A. Yur parents. B. Yur teachers.
C. Yur friends. D. Yur classmates.
12. If Kate wants t learn hw t make delicius fd, what club can she jin?
A. Chess club. B. Dance club. C. Cking club. D. Phtgraphy club.
13. Hw lng d the curses last n Fridays in the phtgraphy club?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs. D. Fur hurs.
14. What des the writer advise students t d during the summer vacatin?
A. T use mbile phnes. B. T spend time n cmputers.
C. T stay at hme and watch TV. D. T develp new interests and hbbies.
B
In China, the year 2024 is knwn as lng nian in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar. Over a lng perid f time, it has been called the Year f the Dragn in English. But actually, there are a lt f differences between the Chinese lng and the Western dragn.
The Chinese lng is made up f parts f sme gentle animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an x’s ears. In Chinese mythlgy, lng is able t fly. In additin, it can als spray ( 喷洒) water frm its
muth t create rain.
Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat. What’s mre, yu will find mst f the Western dragns in dark clrs because they usually stand fr evil (邪 恶). As a result, nrmally at the end f the stries, the evil dragn will be beaten by the superheres.
What makes such differences? In fact, they have smething t d with the cultural differences. In Chinese Cnfucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmny (和谐) are very imprtant. It is ur duty t help each ther and live a peaceful life. Western culture, n the ther hand, prefers individual herism ( 个 人 英 雄 主 义). Whenever smething terrible happens, there will be a superher wh is brave enugh t stand ut, fight against the enemy n his wn, and, f curse, save the whle wrld.
In recent years, Chinese have tried t translate lng in anther way. Fr example, Zhejiang’s Lng Air has already written lng as Lng. One f the reasns is that Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides, the letters “” in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal, which makes it easier t memrize this wrd.
Anyway, n matter hw lng is translated, there is ne thing fr sure: the Chinese lng is different frm the
Western dragn, and it is a symbl f gdluck.
Wish yu and yur family the best in the Year f Lng!
15 ．Which f the fllwing is the picture f a Western dragn?
A ． B ． C ． D .
16 ．Accrding t the Chinese Cnfucian ideas, what might be the reasn fr lng t spray water?
A ．T fight against the evil dragn. B ．T help the farmers in the dry weather.
C ．T shw its pwer and ability. D ．T make itself the superher in this wrld.
17 ．What makes Lng the new translatin f the Chinese character lng?
①its prnunciatin ②its spelling
③its histrical backgrund ④its cultural meaning
A . ①② B . ③④ C . ①③ D . ②④
18 ．In which part f a magazine may we find this passage?
A ．Healthy Life. B ．Creative Art. C ．Amazing Animals. D ．Clrful Culture.
C
Fr thusands f years, peple have tried t find ways t keep fd fr a lng time.In the past,this was imprtant as peple needed t save fd fr times like winter.
Why desn't fd last lng? The prblem is that bacteria(细菌) grw in all fd and they make fd g bad. T save fd, yu have t kill the bacteria r slw dwn their grwth. There are different ways t d this.
Drying
Drying is the ldest way t save fd. If there's n water in the fd, the bacteria can't grw. In ancient times, peple simply left fruit utside t dry in the sun and the wind until all its natural water was gne in ht places. This made the fruit last a very lng time.Drying fruit smetimes results incmpletely new things. Fr example, grapes turn int raisins(葡萄干).
Salting
Salting fd, especially meat and fish, is anther very ld way. Bacteria can't grw in a very salty envirnment, s salted fd lasts a lng time. In many cuntries, it has becme a traditinal fd and peple still eat it tday.
Canning(把食物装罐)
An inventr called Niclas Appert fund an easier way in 1809.He fund that if fd is cked at high temperatures and then scaled( 密封) in a can, the fd can last fr mnths. This is because the bacteria are killed when the fd is cked and can't grw again withut air.
19.Why did peple put their fruit utside t dry in ht places in ancient times?
A.T make it lk beautiful. B.T make it mre delicius.
C.T make it save fr a lnger time. D.T make it create new things. 20.What des the underlined wrd “ it ’ refer t(指代)?
A.Dried fd. B.Salted fd. C. Meat and fish. D.Bacteria. 21.Which f the fllwing isn't mentined in the last paragraph?
A.Wh invented canned fd B.Where canned fd was first invented
C.Hw canned fd is made D.Why canned fd lasts lnger. 22.What may be the best title fr the passage?
A.Different Kinds f Fd B.Kinds f Healthy Fd
C.The Histry f Sme Fd D.Ways t Save Fd
D
Hw d yu usually sleep—bareft (赤脚) r with scks n? Scientists have fund that wearing scks t bed can help yu fall asleep mre quickly. Isn’t that amazing?
The temperature fyur internal rgans (内脏器官) is called yur cre bdy temperature (核心体 温). During the day, yur cre bdy temperature stays arund 37 degrees. Over the curse f seven r eight hurs f sleep, it drps by as much as 1.2 degrees. Hw des this happen? Well, when yur brain decides that yur internal rgans shuld cl dwn, it will widen yur bld vessels ( 血 管). The warmer bld frm yur bdy’s cre will then flw t the rest f yur bdy. In this way, yur cre bdy temperature gradually drps.
This prcess is imprtant fr falling asleep. In fact, the faster yur bdy’s cre cls dwn, the faster yu will get t sleep. Accrding t scientists, wearing scks can help widen yur bld vessels.
This, in turn, lwers yur cre bdy temperature and helps yu fall asleep mre quickly.
If yu have truble getting t sleep, why nt give it a try? Take a warm ft bath befre bed and put n yur scks. Yu’ll prbably fall asleep fifteen minutes faster than usual!
23 ．What is the crrect rder abut yur cre bdy temperature’s change?
a. The brain widens yur bld vessels.
b. The brain decides internal rgans shuld cl dwn. c. Yur cre bdy temperature gradually drps.
d. The warmer bld flws t the rest fyur bdy.
A ．b→c→a→d B ．b→a→d→c
C ．c→d→a→b D ．c→a→b→d
24 ．If yu can’t g t sleep quickly, yu can .
A ．listen t music and d exercise B ．drink sme milk and listen t music
C ．take a warm ft bath and wear scks D ．take a warm. bath and d exercise
25 ．What is the best title fr the passage?
A ．Drpping Bdy Temperature B ．Sleeping n Time
C ．Taking Temperature Crrectly D ．Sleeping in Scks
26 ．What is the text?
A ．A health reprt B ．A travel guide. C ．A stry bk. D ．A sprt magazine.
E
Every year First Class fr the New Term meets peple n CCTV 1 at 8 p.m. n September 1st, and It was firstly shwn n September 1st, 2008. In 2023 the shw wanted t tell us “We can build a pwerful China tgether". First Class fr the New Term is ppular with all the primary and middle schl students because it shws smething educatinal and meaningful thrugh sme real stries.
There are sme pictures shwing sme great events happening in ur cuntry. We all feel prud after watching them. We can't help thinking: the develpment f ur cuntry can nt d withut everyne's effrts. Therefre, as students, we shuld keep wrking hard and grw healthily t be ready fr the develpment f ur cuntry in the future.
When we watch First Class fr the New Term in 2023 and learn abut the stries in the shw, we will find that ur wrld is really beautiful. It's lucky fr us t live in such a happy and peaceful time.
In additin, the prgram is full f psitive energy. It tells us the imprtance f having right ideas and dreams. S we shuld set up the right idea t brighten ur nice future. Therefre, this is the reasn why First Class fr the New Term is s ppular. We can als get the knwledge ut f class.
Generally, as teenagers in the new time, we shuld regard the characters in the stries as ur wn examples, learn their spirit, and be mre serius abut studying hard in the future. We shuld try ur best t becme a useful persn t sciety in the future.
27.What des First Class fr the New Term in 2023 want t tell us?
A.Students shuld keep wrking hard and grw healthily.
B.We can build a pwerful China tgether.
C. Sme great events happening in ur cuntry.
D. Students shuld becme a useful persn in the future.
28.Which grup is First Class fr the New Term ppular with?
A.Primary schl students and Cllege students B.Middle schl students and Cllege students C. Primary and middle schl students
D. Cllege students and their parents
29.What des the underlined wrd “psitive”mean in Chinese in paragraph 4?
A.积极的 B.消极的 C.拥护的 D.完全的
30.What is the structure f the passage?
非选择题（共 50 分）
三、语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Tw years ag, my family mved int ur dream huse, a very big hme 31 seven rms. It was a beautiful place, but as ur children grew up, ur feeling f tgetherness began t disappear 32 （slw）. In the big huse, we smetimes seemed t be strange t each ther.
One day, my daughter Hannah became sad abut the 33 （different）between the wrld’s haves r have-nts. She wanted us t be “a family that des smething gd in the wrld, even if it’s 34 small thing” . My wife Jan asked her, “What are yu willing t give up? Yur huse? Yur rm?” Hannah said yes t bth. After 35 （talk）it ver as a family, we decided t sell ur huse and mve t ne that was half 36 （it ）size and price and give the mney t thse pr peple in need. After a lt f research, we 37 （ chse ）the Hunger Prject, a US rganizatin.
T be hnest, we were a little 38 （wrry）at first. Wuld the new hme t be t small fr us? Or wuld we think we had given up t much? Tw years later, I can tell yu: It’s the 39 （gd）mve we have ever made. While we wrked tgether n ur family prject, we became much clser. 40 Hannah said the ther day, “We learned hw t really trust each ther.
四、单词拼写 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
Zhang Lei was brn in a pr village, He was lucky, because f a vlunteer teacher called Han Xue.
She(41)e him t change his life. When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's schl, she was cmpletely
(42)s by what she saw: brken windws, small ld desks and chairs. Even wrse, students f different
ages were in the same classrm.
One day, when Han Xue was giving a lessn, Zhang Lei made sme strange nises with his hands and thers laughed. At that time Han Xue decided t make gd use f this chance t help him. Lking at Zhang Lei's hands (43)c fr a while, Han Xue said t him with a kind smile,“As sn as I see yur little fingers,
I'm sure yu will becme an excellent dctr in the future. Trust(44)y ,by!”
After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then he went int a famus (45)u .Many years later, he
became a famus dctr, saving many lives. Whenever Zhang Lei talks abut his life, he always expresses thanks t Ms. Han.
五、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语填人短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个只用一次，请使用适当形式。
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts. Hwever, fr sme, they chse t
remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they (46) .
Du Yi, a Chinese (47) , is famus fr making mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend
asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. Du Yi thught that it was(48) , s he
helped him. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral(病毒)，He wn thusands f fllwers. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.
DuYi usually makes the miniature( 微型 的)huse 30 times smaller (49) its real size. It ften
takes him ne r tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. He
uses(50) small picces and abut 50 different materials , (51) wd, paper and materials
straight frm nature. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the huses, He can spend a whle week
(52) ne huse , trying t understand (53) stry , shapes and clrs. “I have t be very careful
abut everything. I want t make my wrk cme t life," Du says. His miniature huses are (54) at a
starting price f arund 20,000 yuan,
When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys (55) things arund us," says Ha Wei, ne f Du's custmers.
When a skillful hand meets the need fpeple, a gd business starts.
六、任务型阅读 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数
不限)。
Billy Ray Harris was hmeless. He spent each day n the streets, begging fr mney r fd.Every day, as he sat thinking abut his life, he smetimes heard the sund f a cin r tw drpping int his cup. One day, the nise was luder than usual. But he didn't lk up. A little later, when he lked int the cup, he culd hardly believe what he saw. At the bttm was a big shining diamnd ring.
Billy's first thught was t g t the jeweller's ( 珠宝店)and that's exactly what he did. T his surprise, he was ffered $4,000. Was this a mistake? But then he thught abut his grandfather. His grandfather always tld him t d the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe ne day its wner wuld return. Tw days later, a yung wman called Sarah came and asked if he had fund anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached int his pcket and pulled ut the ring. When he saw the smile n Sarah's face, he knew that he'd made the right chice. She explained that she frgt putting her ring in her purse(钱包)that day.
Sarah was s mved that she psted the stry n the Internet and set up an nline appeal(呼吁) t raise mney fr Billy, Finally she had mre than $ 185,000. Billy Ray Harris n lnger spends his days begging. He has a hme and a jb.
56.The nise was luder than usual because a ring his cup.
57. Billy decided t d ____as his grandfather tld him.
58. Billy made the right chice after he ____ the ring t the wman.
59. Sarah felt ___and then she raised mney t help Billy.
60. Frm the stry we can learn that Billy is a (n)__man.
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正 以“Traveling in Gd Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请 结合表格内的信息，用英语写一篇短文去投稿。
内容包括：
1. 简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；
2. 提出合理的建议；
3. 倡导文明旅游。 注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
Nwadays traveling is getting mre and mre ppular.
DANCE CLUB Like t dance? Cme and jin ur club. Members meet frm 2 pm t 5 pm n Mndays t practice dancing. There will be a big shw in the end and yur parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.
COOKING CLUB Can yu ck? N? D yu like cking? Yes? Our club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday t learn t ck a dish. Then yu can taste the delicius fd cked by yurself with yur partners. Of curse, yu can als put yur wrks n WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect fr students wh lve taking pictures. Members take curses n Fridays, frm 9 am t 11 am. Yu will enjy phts that tp phtgraphers have taken in the curses. The best teachers frm art schls will als teach yu hw t take wnderful phts.
CHESS CLUB If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem-slving ability, yu can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm n Wednesdays t play and study chess tgether. Yu will learn mre abut the knwledge and skills f playing chess.
frm, hundreds f, art, sell, meaning, it, grw up, include, study, than
Implite behavirs
Advice
thrw rubbish everywhere
put ..., int dustbins ...
pick flwers in a park
put up signs ...
speak ludly in public places
make rules ...