广东省湛江市重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份广东省湛江市重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题，共8页。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are plenty f things that students can d t enrich their lives. Perhaps the mst valuable is vlunteering. Belw yu can find a list f prjects yu can jin.
The Vlunteer Prject in Sri Lanka
Duratin(特续时间)：I week
Price: £891
Age:16+
Details: Live in a village near a natinal park in Sri Lanka;
Observe wild elephants in their natural habitat;
Meet peple frm arund the wrld.
The Vlunteer Prject in Greece
Duratin: 2 weeks
Price: £619
Age:18+
Details: Help t prtect endangered sea turtle ppulatins in Greece;
Learn sea turtle mnitring techniques(监视技术);
Explre the lvely beaches during yur free time.
The Vlunteer Prject in Prtugal
Duratin: 2 weeks
Price: £459
Age:18+
Details: Help t supprt wlf prtectin and learn abut the endangered Iberian wlf;
Wrk alngside a team f prfessinals and meet new peple;
Explre Prtugal' s amazing turist and cultural sights during yur free time.
The Vlunteer Prject in Iceland
Duratin: 2 weeks
Price: £575
Age: 18-60 years
Details: Help t refrest sme areas s the trees can help t clean the air;
Live and wrk in the wnderful suthern part f Iceland;
Take part in the recvery f Iceland' s eclgy (生态).
1. Which f the fur prjects has the shrtest duratin? A . The Vlunteer Prject in Sri Lanka. B . The Vlunteer Prject in Greece. C . The Vlunteer Prject in Prtugal D . The Vlunteer Prject in Iceland.
2. Hw much des it cst t jin The Vlunteer Prject in Prtugal? A . £891. B . £619. C . £459 D . £575
3. What can vlunteers d in Iceland? A . Reintrduce Iberian wlves int the wild B . Master sea turtle mnitring techniques. C . Watch wild elephants. D . Help t plant trees.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With the ever-increasing ppularity f nline shpping, users' reviews are becming mre and mre imprtant. Given that yu can' t actually tuch, see, smell r hear the prduct yu' re buying nline, these reviews will prvide yu with valuable infrmatin n the prduct itself. But hw far can yu trust them?
Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. " I tk sme friends t a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews n a fd website. Hwever, the service was awful and we were ignred mst f the time. Later, I wrte a review n the same site nly t be tld that the review site wner wuld nt accept any bad reviews—nly the gd nes. "
S, hw can yu get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few tp tips. " If there are nly a few reviews f a place, there is a gd chance they have been planted by friends r enemies. If there are many reviews, start by drpping the mst extreme cmments. Als, watch ut fr similarities in style between reviews frm peple with different user names,particularly if thse reviews were placed abut the same time. The best thing is t lk fr reviewers wh shw sme relevant knwledge f the prduct they are reviewing. "
Sme cmpanies seem t be cntributing t the prblem. A publishing huse ffered gift vuchers(购物礼券) t anyne wh wuld give their textbk a five-star review. But nt all nline cmpanies perate like this. " Amazn wrks hard t keep the cmpleteness f its custmer reviews," said a spkespersn fr the cmpany. " We have very clear guidelines, and when a custmer reprts a review that he feels is inapprpriate, we check, and may take it dwn. "
S, next time yu see that five-star review fr smething yu want t buy, be aware—it culd be the wrk f a false reviewer!
4. What des " them" in Para. 1 refer t? A . Prducts. B . Users. C . Reviews. D . Buyers.
5. What des Barnaby Bicken' s stry imply? A . The fd served was awful. B . Nt all reviews are believable. C . Many peple are easily cheated. D . He likes t write bad reviews.
6. What reviews f prducts are useful? A . Thse by cmpetitrs. B . Thse by different users. C . Thse with gd cmments. D . Thse with related infrmatin.
7. Hw des Amazn deal with the custmer reviews? A . It helps t finish the reviews. B . It pays attentin t the bad reviews. C . It ffers gifts fr the gd reviews. D . It tries t make the reviews bjective.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Music is an internatinal language. The sngs that are sung r played by instruments are beautiful t all peple everywhere.
Ppular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radis with earphnes and listen t music befre class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music ludly as they drive n the street.
Adult drivers listen t music n the car radi as they drive t wrk. They als listen t the news abut sprts, the weather, plitics, and activities f the American peple. But mst f the radi bradcast is music.
Pp r ppular music singers make much mney. They make a CD r tape which radi statins use in every state. Once the ppular singer is heard thrughut the cuntry, yung peple buy his r her tapes. Sme f the mney frm these tapes cmes t the singer. Wherever the singer ges, all the yung peple want t meet him r her. Nw the singer has becme a natinal star.
Besides pp music, there are tw ther kinds f music that are imprtant t Americans. One is called flk music. It tells stries abut the cmmn life f Americans. The ther is called western r cuntry music. This was started by cwbys wh wuld sing at night t the cws they were watching. Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.
Serius music fr the cncert halls is called classical music. Music fr instruments is called rchestra music, such as the symphnies(交响乐) f Beethven. There is pera fr singers, and ballet fr dancers like the stry f Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai in China.
8. In what way can music be regarded as an internatinal language? A . Ppular music is what everyne enjys. B . The wnderful sngs are ppular with the wrld peple. C . When music is played,it seems as if it were speaking t us. D . Music is t ppular fr everyne t be able t play it.
9. What can we knw abut music and peple in America? A . Adult drivers listen t news as well as music when they drive t wrk. B . Adult drivers never listen t music when they drive t wrk. C . Student drivers carry small radis with earphnes when they drive n the streets. D . Students always listen t music befre class,in class and after class.
10. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage? A . All peple in America like ppular music. B . Pp singers can get all the mney frm the tapes. C . Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai is a kind f pp music in China. D . Nw,western r cuntry music is a little different frm its beginning.
11. What' s the best title f the passage? A . Internatinal language B . Music in America C . Pp music D . Music listeners
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The ld Chinese saying " as happy as spending the New Year" might be utdated nw in the busy mdern wrld. The Spring Festival is regarded as the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple and an ccasin fr all family members t get tgether. But many traditinal custms accmpanying the Spring Festival, hwever, have weakened in practice．
Setting ff firewrks was nce the mst typical custm f the Spring Festival. Peple thught the sputtering(爆裂)sund culd help drive away evil spirits. Hwever, the activity has been cmpletely r partially frbidden in big cities fr years as the gvernment has taken security, nise and pllutin factrs int cnsideratin．
" In recent years, sme cities have begun t allw peple t light firewrks during limited hurs at the Spring Festival, surrendering t(屈从于)public demand. Respecting flk traditins is a gesture f respect twards public pinin," said Zhu Xing, a flklre (民俗) researcher．
" As peple gain mre incme and it becmes easier t buy daily gds, the New Year hliday is just like any ther. After lng wrkdays, many peple use the New Year hliday t take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbrs. The prcess f making and enjying the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve is the mst imprtant thing. Hwever, many families wuld like t eat ut t save time and energy, " said Li Shunzhi, a resident f Harbin,Heilngjiang．
" I enjy the hlidays very much in the cuntryside. My family has been preparing fr the Spring Festival mre than tw weeks befre the hliday, cleaning the huse, buying hliday gds and decrating the huse with paper cuttings. On New Year' s Eve, the whle family stays up t see the New Year in, and in the days t fllw, a series f activities such as lin dancing, dragn lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Withut the ancient traditins, the hliday is nthing t us, " said Zhang Hui, frm Hebei．
12. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage? A . Setting ff firewrks has been frbidden in sme big cities fr years． B . Nwadays, peple can light firewrks in sme cities at the Spring Festival． C . Peple believe that the sund f firewrks can drive away evil spirits． D . In the past, setting ff firewrks culdn' t be seen almst anywhere．
13. What did Li Shunzhi said imply? A . what peple d during the festival nw is different frm the past B . peple wuld like t have the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve C . peple prefer t visit friends and neighbrs rather than take a rest D . the New Year hliday is just like any ther day
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph? A . Zhang Hui ften spends tw weeks preparing fr the Spring Festival． B . Zhang Hui is used t spending the Spring Festival with his family． C . Zhang Hui always takes part in a series f activities after the Spring Festival． D . Zhang Hui lives in the urban area．
15. What des the whle passage shw? A . The Spring Festival is as lively as befre． B . The Spring Festival is utdated nw． C . The Spring Festival is lsing its qualities． D . The Spring Festival in China is mre imprtant than Christmas in the West．
二、第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling alne can be a fun experience. It can als be dangerus withut the prper preparatin. With the right planning, yu can make the best f traveling alne, be prepared fr anything and make memries yu' ll carry with yu frever.
16 . Think f all the places yu want t see, fd yu want t eat and activities yu' d like t d. Yu dn' t want t miss ut n anything r run ut f mney n yur trip. Figure ut what' s pssible fr yur budget(预算)and plan a perfect trip.
Plan yur flights and grund transprtatin in advance. Getting arund by yurself in a new place can be challenging. Yu must take the time t research the best airprt and select the cheap flights frm different airlines. And nce yu land, make sure yu knw hw t navigate(导航)frm the airprt t yur htel. 17 .
Bk yur accmmdatins ahead f time. 18 . Bking htels in advance will help yu avid high csts and ' N Vacancy' (客满) signs. Apartment rentals and hstels can be affrdable ptins if yu' re traveling n a budget.
Learn abut yur destinatin and lcal custms. As a als traveler, it' s imprtant that yu knw everything ging n arund yu. Research lcal custms t avid any embarrassing situatins. If yu' re visiting a freign language-speaking cuntry, study key phrases and the crrect prnunciatins. 19 .
Pack the things yu need and nthing yu dn' t. 20 . Traveling alne is hard enugh, and yu dn' t want t be slwed dwn by a lt f luggage. If sme items yu need are difficult t travel with, it may be cheaper and easier t buy them when yu land. Dn' t bring any expensive items that culd risk being stlen.
A. Pack the light items.
B. Pack fr passing the time.
C. Make sure yu can pay fr a taxi.
D. Yu can bk a car t the htel in advance.
E. Plan a jurney and budget fr yur perfect trip.
F. Understand the lcal weather cnditins and take prper clthes.
G. Befre yu get there, make sure yu knw which htel yu' ll live in.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my grandmther was a teenager, her family mved t Transylvania. T make mney, she began 21 in a bakery(面包店). Fr tw r three years, she threw herself int 22 desserts and became an excellent baker. It was there that she met my grandfather, gt 23 , and had tw children: My mther and my uncle.
My grandparents treated us very well as kids, especially when it came t 24 . We ften stayed with them n the weekends and as an excellent ck with a 25 tth, my grandmther always made sure t serve dessert after every single meal. It became a 26 fr her t make us a different dessert every Sunday. Of all the desserts, my sister Adriana and I 27 papanasi, a traditinal Rmanian dessert made f sweet cw cheese(奶酪)，best.
After mving t Canada when I was a yung girl, my family fund it 28 t find a suitable cheese fr the recipe (食谱）fr papanasi. Back in Rmania, there was always fresh cw cheese at the farmers market, and we culd 29 buy this cheese. When I 30 my baking skills like my grandmther and finally fund the 31 cheese, the recipe turned ut just right. It was like I culd see her clapping(鼓掌)and 32 in the rm with me.
My grandmther passed away when I was 9. Over the years, baking has becme my way f 33 her. Every time I make papanasi I 34 her.
Family recipes and the lve within them are nt limited t space and time. The years may pass, but thrugh this recipe, we' ll always 35 each ther.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
四、第二节 语法填空(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
A new bk fr children 36 (call) Climate Change is c-written by Charles Ⅲ, Tny Juniper and Emily Shuck burgh. Charles Ⅲ, well-knwn as the king f the United Kingdm, 37 (be) als an envirnmentalist and has spken abut the envirnment fr many years. In 38 (he) new bk, he hpes children will learn mre abut the prblems ur planet is facing. Juniper, wh is the chairpersn f an rganizatin, tld reprters that he hped 39 (write) a bk fr children aged 7 t 11 and bring the facts t thse children wh will benefit a lt by finding better 40 (slutin) t the envirnmental prblems.
Last Friday, Juniper went t 41 event at Buckingham Palace in Lndn, which 42 (hst) by King Charles. Many business leaders were als invited t the event. At the palace get-tgether, Juniper said he was excited t see s many children willing t help Earth and that he wuld try his best t put smething int their hands 43 is abut basic ideas f prtecting the envirnment. King Charles said, " Ever since I was a yung teenager, I have been 44 (deep) wrried abut the way we have shaped ur wrld. I hpe that mre children acrss the wrld can participate 45 the activities f prtecting ur Earth. "
五、基础题（共两节，满分25分）第一节、单词拼写 (根据汉语或所给单词填出所学单词的正确形式，每空1分，共10分。）(共10题；共10分)
46. Alice read the letter with a ____________________ (puzzle) expressin n her face.
47. Living in pleasant ____________________ (surrund) is gd fr yur health.
48. ____________________ (speak) English is as imprtant as written English.
49. Jim fund his mney ____________________ (steal) n the way t schl.
50. With any fd ____________________ (leave) in the huse, he had t g t the supermarket.
51. The children get far mre ____________________ (个别的) attentin in these small classes.
52. The ____________________ (慷慨的) man dnated a large amunt f mney t the charity accunt.
53. When her mther was ill, the girl had t ____________________ (起……作用) as bth ck and nurse.
54. It is ____________________ (方便) fr me t send the identity card t yu at 8:00.
55. Inside the theatre, they were giving a ____________________ (表演) f Bizet' s Carmen.
六、第二节、短语填空（根据中文填写对应的短语，每空1分，共15分。）(共5题；共15分)
56. 迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间，因为他觉得压力很大。
Mike ____________________ stay away frm the busy city life fr a while，fr he feels stressed ut.
57. 20世纪的时候，爱尔兰南部从联合王国分离出来。
In the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ the UK.
58. 台湾岛属于中国的。
The Taiwan Island ____________________ ____________________ China.
59. 他第一次听这首歌，就爱上了它。
When he first listened t the sng, he ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ it.
60. 除了努力，你还需要时间才能成功。
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ yur diligence, yu need time t be successful.
七、基础写作（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris发来邮件说他对中国历史文化名城很感兴趣，并请你介绍你喜欢的一座中国历史文化名城。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 简单介绍该历史文化名城；
2. 邀请他来参观游玩。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Yurs truly
Li HuaA . wrking
B . painting
C . vlunteering
D . singing
A . rdering
B . selling
C . creating
D . chsing
A . tired
B . married
C . paid
D . dressed
A . training
B . reading
C . playing
D . eating
A . sweet
B . missing
C . gld
D . healthy
A . need
B . mistake
C . traditin
D . shame
A . used
B . explained
C . knew
D . liked
A . challenging
B . interesting
C . dangerus
D . ppular
A . secretly
B . prbably
C . easily
D . finally
A . perfected
B . frgt
C . cnsidered
D . dubted
A . cheap
B . right
C . ld
D . famus
A . sleeping
B . cheering
C . exercising
D . cleaning
A . helping
B . changing
C . hnring
D . guiding
A . depend n
B . agree with
C . wait fr
D . think f
A . hate
B . have
C . fight
D . trust