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专题04 阅读理解之说明文20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（江苏专用）
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这是一份专题04 阅读理解之说明文20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（江苏专用），共21页。
1．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ________?
A．Talk t yur dg gentlyB．Be careful with yur bdy language
C．Make friends with yur dgD．Teach yur dg t fllw yu all the time
2．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Dgs always get hurt and can’t cntrl themselves.
B．Peple like playing tricks n their wn pet dgs.
C．It’s very easy t teach a dg t understand her wner.
D．Giving dgs a treat is very imprtant when teaching “n”.
3．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Teaching pet dgs t understand “n”.B．Shwing the ways t live with dgs.
C．Stpping dgs hurting peple arund them.D．Shwing the lve between animals and peple.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）ChatGPT is an AI chatbt develped by San Francis-based startup OpenAI. It is cntrlled by a large language mdel. What makes ChatGPT s amazing is its ability t have human-like respnse（反应）. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst greatest AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. Many peple began t use it. Fr example, M Yan turned t ChatGPT fr help in writing award wrds fr the writer Yu Hua. Yu Hua, the writer f the ppular nvels “T live” and “Brthers”, get anther milestne in 2021. His latest nvel, “WenCheng” win the tp prize fr nvel rankings（排名）.
During the ceremny（典礼）, as an award presenter fr Yu, M had t make a speech fr giving award. “I spent several days trying t write ne but failed, s I asked a student t make ChatGPT write ne fr me,” M said, adding that after he put in the keywrds including “T Live”, “remve a tth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbt created a citatin（颁奖词）f ver 1, 000 wrds, written in a Shakespearean style.
The reasn fr M t chse the three key phrases is “T live” is ne f Yu’s mst ppular nvels, “remve a teeth” refers t the fact that Yu used t be a dentist befre he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” shwed Yu’s latest nvel, which wn the prize at the ceremny.
ChatGPT is very useful since it can help peple wrk ut the prblem easily. Hwever, every cin has tw sides.
4．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．the mdelB．ChatGPTC．the respnseD．OpenAI
5．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．One f M Yan’s students nce asked him t use ChatGPT.
B．M Yan disliked the citatin written in a Shakespearean style.
C．M Yan enjyed using ChatGPT t write nvels in his daily life.
D．M Yan failed t write award wrds and asked ChatGPT fr help.
6．Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Yu Hua’s latest nvel wn the tp prize.
b. M Yan spent several days n award wrds.
c. Yu Hua wrte “T Live” and “Brthers”.
d. M Yan turned t ChatGPT fr help.
A．c-a-b-dB．c-b-d-aC．b-d-c-aD．b-c-a-d
7．What will prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Rbt’s learning habits.
B．Peple’s feelings abut ChatGPT.
C．Prblems that may cme with AI writing.
D．The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）There are sme ppular family vides that are being psted n Chinese scial media these days. In these vides, a yung child calls ut t his r her mther r father; the parent cmes int the rm smiling, turns arund and calls ut t his r her wn parent; the grandparent then cmes int the rm smiling and calls ut t his r her parent, the great-grandparent. This kind f family is called “fur generatin (四世同堂)” in China.
It started n Duyin and has been ppular in scial media in ther cuntries. Peple frm all ver the wrld have talked much abut the vides and even made their wn. The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead. “Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,” a Twitter user wrte. “I have t say that family lve is usually a strng value in China,” wrte Justin. The “fur generatin” vides nt nly tuched freign viewers, but als gave them a deeper lk int Chinese family values.
In mst East Asian cultures, it is cmmn fr many generatins f a single family t live tgether. This is called a big family. In mst Western cuntries, mst families are small families, r families that are made up f just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued. Kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn eighteen. Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege. If they chse t keep living with their parents after grwing up, it can be seen as a failure. Althugh family structures in the East and West may be different, the lve between family members is cmmn. That might be why the “fur generatin” vides have wn s many hearts arund the wrld.
8．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．It tells ppular families in China.
B．It lists phts f Chinese families.
C．It shws family vides n Chinese media.
D．It intrduces sme habits f families in China.
9．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A．Freigners als want t have their wn big families.
B．Freigners wuld like t mve their families t China.
C．Freigners shuld d smething valuable fr Chinese families.
D．Freigners realize they shuld lve family members and what they have.
10．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A．Western peple dn’t value independence and privacy.
B．It is a failure if peple keep living with their parents in China.
C．Many Western kids wrk part-time jbs t pay fr their cllege.
D．Kids in the West mve ut f the huse befre they turn eighteen.
11．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．The family lve is cmmn in different cuntries.
B．“Fur generatin” is ppular in Western cuntries.
C．Big families are much better than thse small nes.
D．Peple in the West d nt have family vides at all.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）During this year’s May Day hliday, many peple went ut t travel. They made different kinds f traffic jam all ver China. Let’s have a lk.
12．What can yu knw frm the passage?
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B．There are few flating rubber bats in Wuzhishan.
C．Over 30,000 turists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D．Peple can enjy cking n their wn in Zib barbecue.
13．What des the underlined part “dumplings ck in biling water” mean?
A．The flating rubber bats are biling.
B．Many turists are flating in the water.
C．A lt f dumplings are cked in water.
D．Turists use biling water t ck dumplings.
14．In which part f the newspaper may we read the article?
A．Travelling.B．Lifestyle.C．Nature.D．Sprts.
（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Mst pet wners lve their dgs, cats r ther animals, making them part f their family. In return, pets can make their wners feel lved and help them enjy life.
Earlier studies shwed that pets can help reduce wrries in their wners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shws that wning a pet can als help slw cgnitive decline（认知衰退）in ld peple. Cgnitive decline means lsing ne r mre cgnitive abilities, such as memry（记忆）r language skills. In the study, peple ver 65 years ld wh wned pets fr mre than five years were better able t remember wrds than nn-pet wners.
One example f smene wh slwed cgnitive decline by keeping a pet is frmer U. S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending mre time at his hme with his pets. He said that his dgs were a great cmfrt during what was a difficult time fr him. He described hw training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shwn that wning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dgs nt nly helped him with his illness but als kept him cgnitively healthy.
15．Which f the fllwing picture can best shw the wrd “reduce” in Paragraph 2?
A．B．C．D．
16．Which f the fllwing can be a kind f cgnitive decline?
A．Being unable t walk.B．Feeling unhappy.
C．Frgetting friends’ names.D．Talking t much.
17．What can we knw abut frmer U. S. President Jimmy Carter?
A．He culdn’t wrk well because he gt ill.B．He started t keep a pet after he was sick.
C．Training his new puppy helped him a lt.D．He spent much time with his pets befre 2015.
18．Where can we find this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a histry bk.C．In a travel guide.D．In a science magazine.
（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Zib, a city in Shandng Prvince, has been very ht in China fr its lcal fd in the last few mnths. “Cllege students ging t Zib fr barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train t taste Zib barbecue” have becme ht tpics n Chinese scial media.
Zib barbecue is famus fr a different dining way. On each table is a small stve（炉子）. Peple can make skewers（肉串）by themselves. When the fd is ready, put it int a small pancake, usually with a spring nin inside. “There’s nthing yu can’t fix with ne barbecue, and if there is, then tw.” One f the visitrs said.
Data（数据）frm Meituan and Dazhng Dianping shws that bking htels and restaurants in Zib during the five-day May Day hliday is 800% higher than that in 2019. It’s said the number f visitrs arriving and leaving thrugh Zib railway statin reached 50, 000 a day, with mst f them being visitrs wh cme t taste Zib barbecue.
The lcal gvernment wants t bring mre visitrs t the city. S Zib makes a special “barbecue map” and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines s that visitrs can “get n the bus t rest, get ff t eat”.
Nw the biggest prblem is that this city can’t hld s many peple. Peple shuld bk htels and restaurants tw weeks earlier.
19．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Tw barbecues are enugh.B．Visitrs enjy Zib barbecue a lt.
C．Zib barbecue can fix everything.D．Having tw barbecues is better than ne.
20．What des the data in Paragraph 3 try t tell us?
A．Zib becmes ppular because f Zib barbecue.
B．Zib barbecue als brings a lt f prblems.
C．Zib is ften full f visitrs during the May Day hliday.
D．The best time t taste Zib barbecue is the May Day hliday.
21．What did the lcal gvernment in Zib d t bring mre visitrs t the city?
①Prepare a new kind f fd.
②Build htels and restaurants.
③Add new bus lines.
④Make a special map.
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel may becme smarter by that time. Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passprt (心跳护照)
Paper passprts will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat passprts” instead. Sme scientists say everyne’s heartbeat is different. S the data(数据) will be used t tell wh yu are.
Mre cmfrtable flight
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”. Yu’ll be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy type. The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature. There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats. A futuristic device(未来设备) culd shw films straight in frnt f yur eyes.
Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing(打包) clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future. Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan. When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size. When yu leave, peple will use the clthes again t print(打印) fr the next persn. Yu can als 3D print what yu want t eat.
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit histric sites(历史古迹), AR(增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site. Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games.
22．What d we knw abut easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt?
A．It is abut hw ld peple will travel in the future.
B．It shws us what future planes will lk like.
C．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
D．It gives peple ideas abut where t travel.
23．Hw can we stay mre cmfrtable n planes in the future?
A．We can bring ur wn seats nt the plane.
B．We can read bks in a quieter envirnment.
C．We can have bigger screens t watch films.
D．We can change the temperature f ur seats.
24．Accrding t the passage, what can we use 3D-printing t d?
A．T print ur plane tickets.
B．T scan ur bdies quickly.
C．T print clthes in ur sizes.
D．T shw us the menu f a restaurant.
25．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Cl Ideas fr Future Travel
B．Different Dreams in 2070
C．New Ways f Travelling
D．Histric Sites and Future Life
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）Hw d yu feel abut nins (洋葱)? Sme peple think they smell bad. They make peple “cry”. Hwever, peple in Switzerland celebrate nins. They have a festival just fr nins. It is called the Zibelemärit, which means “Onin Market”.
As fr the start f the festival, there is a stry. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many peple died. Farmers frm anther city Freiburg hurried t help. The leaders f Bern were happy and wanted t thank them. S they set up a market in their city, where farmers frm Freiburg culd sell their nins every autumn. The Onin Market then started.
There are railways(铁路) in Bern. Farmers used the railways t transprt their nins. The railways are still helpful tday. Visitrs can als ride the train t get there.
During the Zibelemärit, peple have a lt f interesting things t d. They can eat things made with nins. They can buy nin artwrks. There are sculptures(雕塑) made f nins. Peple dress up like nins. There is als a cnfetti prgram. At arund 4: 00 pm, peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther. It is little bits f clrful paper. Peple enjy themselves s much. The ld city f Bern turns int a sea f clr.
The Onin Market is ppular and it has a very lng histry. The festival happens nce a year. It is held n the furth Mnday in Nvember. Peple lk frward t celebrating it.
Visitrs frm all ver the wrld g t Switzerland t celebrate nins!
26．The Zibelemärit is a ________.
A．gameB．supermarketC．matchD．festival
27．What can peple d during the Zibelemärit?
①Buy nin artwrks.
②Thrw cnfetti at each ther.
③Eat things made with nins.
④Wear clthes made f nins.
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
28．In Paragraph 4, what des the underlined wrd “cnfetti” mean?
A．clear waterB．clurful paperC．delicius fdD．traditinal clthes
29．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．The railways which transprt nins in Bern.
B．The stry f a fire which happened in Switzerland.
C．The culture f a festival which is called the Zibelemärit.
D．The farmers wh sld their nins in Freiburg.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）Lts f big events are cming in the Year f the Rabbit. Are yu ready fr them?
30．The 19th Asian Games will be held n ________.
A．September 23rd, 2023B．September 10th, 2022
C．Octber 9th, 2023D．September 25th, 2022
31．What’s special abut the Harry Ptter theme park in Japan?
A．They will use special machines.
B．Yu can step int the magic wrld.
C．Yu can enjy delicius fish and fresh fruits.
D．It will shw hw t make the Harry Ptter films.
32．If yu like t learn smething during yur trip, where can yu g accrding t the passage?
A．Lima.B．Malt.C．Manchester.D．Japan.
（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）①Many peple like t pet (抚摸) animals because petting can make the relatinship (关系) with their pet better. When yu’re feeling blue, petting animals is a gd way t make yu happier. But hw t pet animals? Different animals like different ways.
②Dgs like yu t pet their heads, necks and shulders. If yu are petting a strange dg, yu shuld cme near t it slwly, get dwn t its height and hld ut a clsed fist (拳头) fr it t smell. After the dg smells yu and its bdy becmes relaxed (放松的), yu can slwly tuch arund its heads and shulders.
③Cats like peple t pet their heads, chins (下巴) and faces. When yu are ging t pet a eat, let it cme near t yu first. Sit dwn and put yur hand ut fr it t smell. If it wants yur gentle tuch, it will get clse t yur bdy.
④Rabbits like yu t pet their heads, shulders and faces. Rabbits are easily afraid f peple. S yu shuld cme near t them slwly, sit dwn n the grund and put ut yur hand fr them t smell. If yur rabbit cmes near t yu, use yur hand t lightly pet its head.
⑤Pet birds lightly n the head and dn’t tuch ther areas. Building trust (信任) with birds takes time, s cme near t them slwly and watch fr their bdy language. If they like yu t pet them, they will keep quiet.
⑥Pets are really lvely animals. Pet and take care f them carefully, and they will bring yu a lt f fun.
33．What des the underlined wrd “blue” in Paragraph (段落) ① mean?
A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Hungry.D．Excited.
34．What parts d cats and rabbits bth like peple t pet?
A．Their heads and ears.B．Their heads and faces.
C．Their shulders and headsD．Their faces and necks.
35．Which is the right rder (顺序) t shw hw t pet a strange dg?
a b c
A．c—b—aB．a—b—cC．b—a—cD．c—a—b
36．Why d we need t be careful when we pet birds?
A．Because birds smetimes may get hurt.
B．Because birds are easily afraid f peple.
C．Because petting birds can be very dangerus.
D．Because it takes time t build trust with birds.
37．What is the structure (结构) f the article?
A．①②...③④...⑤⑥B．①...②③④⑤...⑥
C．①...②③④...⑤⑥D．①...②③④...⑤...⑥
（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）If yu lk up PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla, yu’ll find smething interesting. Yu can cnnect ne persn t all f these very successful cmpanies. That persn is inventr and businessman Eln Musk. He’s famus all ver the wrld, and he ften gives peple surprises.
As a child, Musk spent his days dreaming up things t invent. Often, he was s lst in his daydreams that he didn’t hear his parents calling him. They even had a dctr test his ears because they feared that he was deaf.
Musk’s first inventin was a vide game. He sld it t a cmputer magazine fr ＄500 when he was 12. That event（重要事情）really influenced his life, and s did his lve f reading.
Musk read a lt as a kid. He especially lved science fictins, fantasies and cmic bks（科幻小说、幻想作品和漫画书）. Frm them, he learned abut space, the universe, and different wrlds. He als saw hw the heres in the stries he read saved their wrlds.
The bks had a huge influence n what he thught abut the wrld. They gave him fantastic ideas, such as travelling in space and living n ther planets. They als taught him t be braver and mre willing（乐意的）t take risks.
Hwever, the mst imprtant thing he learned was t ask the right questins. Fr Musk, the right questin was clear—what things wuld change the wrld and its future? As yu can see frm Musk’s cmpanies, he’s already wrking n thse things.
38．Cmpanies like PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla are mentined in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A．intrduce the persn behind themB．shw the develpment f technlgy
C．draw peple’s attentin t space prjectsD．explain the reasns why they are successful
39．Little Musk ften didn’t hear his parents calling him because ________.
A．he was lst in his thughtsB．his parents’ vice was t lw
C．he liked t stay in a nisy rmD．there was smething wrng with his ears
40．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A．Why Musk lved reading.B．Hw bks influenced Musk.
C．What bks Musk lved reading.D．When Musk fell in lve with reading.
41．What des the underlined part “thse things” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Musk’s cmpanies.B．Prblems that Musk discvered.
C．Musk’s wrries abut the wrld.D．Things that wuld change the wrld and its future.
（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Many families in the United Kingdm have gardens. They grw flwers and plant trees in them. Sme families als like t build small wden huses. They can eat, read, play and sleep in the huse. It’s really a great place t relax.
Every year in the cuntry, there’s a cmpetitin (比赛). It lks fr the mst creative (最具创意的) wden huse. Many peple take part in it. Their huses are quite different frm each ther. One huse lks like a ball and anther lks like a ship. Smetimes clrful pictures are n them. The cmpetitin will last until May 15. Which ne d yu like best?
42．What d many families have in the UK?
A．Buildings.B．Farmlands.C．Gardens.D．Yards.
43．Where d English peple build wden huses?
A．In the frest.B．In their gardens.C．In the field.D．In their yards.
44．What des the cmpetitin lk fr?
A．The mst creative wden huse.B．The mst beautiful garden.
C．The richest family in the UK.D．The mst creative Englishman.
45．Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．English peple nly build wden huses in their gardens
B．peple can ck in their wden huses
C．the cmpetitin is lking fr the mst beautiful wden huse
D．wden huses have different shapes
（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）
46．When will the three Chinese astrnauts return t the earth?
A．In May, 2023.B．In Octber, 2023.C．In Nvember, 2023.D．In August, 2023.
47．Wh is nt the space pilt in Shenzhu16?
A．Wang Yaping.B．Jing Haipeng.C．Zhu Yangzhu.D．Gui Haicha.
48．Wh has been int space fr three times?
A．ZhuYangzhu.B．Gui Haicha.C．Wang Yangping.D．Jing Haipeng.
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Shenzhu XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space n May 30. There are three peple in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haicha, 37.
They are special in many ways. Jing is ne f the mst famus astrnauts (宇航员) in China. This is his furth time t fly int space. Gui is a scientist. He is als a teacher frm Beihang university.
Bth Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generatin astrnauts. They are frm a grup f researchers and engineers. One wman and 17 men are chsen. And then they are in three grups. One grup is spacecraft pilts. They “fly” the spaceship. Anther grup is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is als a grup f science paylad specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They d scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a paylad, such as: machines, peple and animals. Science paylad specialists are scientists in the spaceship.
Peple are als interested in Gui’s glasses because astrnauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But chsing specialists is different frm chsing ther astrnauts. It’s safe t wear glasses in the space statin. Hwever, during the sending and returning, Gui needs t take ff the glasses, r there might be sme dangerus prblems.
49．What d we knw abut the third-generatin astrnauts?
A．They are all men.B．There are 18 peple in the grup.
C．Jing Haipeng is ne f them.D．They are all spaceflight specialists.
50．What is Gui Haicha’s jb this time?
A．He flies the spaceship.B．He fixes the spaceship.
C．He des scientific studies.D．He teaches students abut space.
51．What are science paylad specialists?
A．They are scientists in the spaceship.B．They are everything in the spaceship.
C．They are machines, peple and animals.D．They are astrnauts in the spaceship.
52．What questin des the last paragraph answer?
A．What is it like t be in a spaceship?B．Why can’t nearsighted peple g int space?
C．Hw did Gui Haicha becme an astrnaut?D．Can nearsighted peple be astrnauts?
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Sme peple may find it difficult t buy clthes because they are smetimes t big r t small. Dn’t wrry. Here is a piece f gd news.
Manel Trres, a fashin designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-n (喷雾) clthing technlgy (技术). It is the first f its kind. Peple can wash and wear the clthes many times. With a bttle, Trres sprays smething nt a man. It takes him15 minutes t finish it. At last, it becmes a blue and white T-shirt.
Maybe yu want t knw what is in the bttle. In fact, there are fabric fibres (织物纤维). When the fibres meet skin, they dry at nce.
If yu dn’t like the spray-n T-shirt any mre, just disslve (溶解) it t make a new ne.
Peple can put spray-n clthes in a very small place. With this skill, they can als make spray-n bandages (绷带) fr hspitals.
53．Why d sme peple find it difficult t buy clthes accrding t the passage?
A．Because there are s many kinds f clthes.
B．Because they can’t find the right size easily.
C．Because they dn’t knw which clur fits them best.
D．Because the clthes are getting mre and mre expensive.
54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Spray-n clthes need large rm.
B．Peple can nly wash the spray-n clthes nce.
C．Dctrs and nurses can als use the spray-n clthing technlgy.
D．Peple can nly change the clur if they dn’t like the spray-n clthes.
55．Where can we prbably find the passage?
A．In a science bk.B．In a strybk.C．In a ck bk.D．In a travel bk.
（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Prblems
Yu can spill when yu drink juice frm a glass r cup. This is a prblem.
A prblem means (意思是) there is smething wrng. Yu need t find a way t _______ it, r slve (解决) it.
Slutins
A slutin is an answer t a prblem. What can we d t slve the prblem with the juice? A straw can slve the prblem. A straw can be the slutin.
Make a plan
Yu think abut a prblem. Then yu have an idea abut hw t slve it. At first the idea is nly in yur head. Yu need t make a plan fr yur slutin. A plan tells hw yu make smething.
56．Which can slve the prblem in this passage?
A．A cup.B．A glass.C．A stick.D．A straw.
57．Which wrd is the mst suitable (合适的) fr _______?
A．drawB．makeC．fixD．d
58．The by in the picture has a prblem. What will he d next?
A．Make a plan abut it.B．Tell the prblem t everyne.
C．D utdr activities at nce.D．Find a slutin with thers’ help.
（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）D yu want t have a nice trip in yur summer hliday? May Yunnan is a gd place fr yu t visit. There yu can enjy different places f interest.
59．Wh will take yu t the htel when yu arrive in Shangri-La?
A．yur lcal guideB．yur driverC．yur parentsD．yur friends
60．Yu can’t visit ________ in Lijiang n the secnd day.
A．Black Dragn PndB．Tiger Leaping Grge
C．Jade Dragn Snw MuntainD．Baisha village
61．Hw can yu g t Kunming n the furth day?
A．By busB．By planeC．By trainD．By car
62．The infrmatin abve may be frm ________.
A．a stryB．a news reprtC．a playD．a travel guide
（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）Japanese car maker, Tyta（丰田）Mtr Crpratin, is a majr supprter（主要赞助商）f the Tky Olympic Games. It shwed sme rbts t reprters this week.
The masct（吉祥物）rbts can mve their arms and legs, and they can turn their eyes int the shapes（形状）f stars r hearts. But they cannt speak r walk. But Tmhisa Mridaira, an engineer, said that the rbt might hld the Olympic trch（火炬）in 2021.
The “field（场地）supprt rbt” is a small bus-shaped rbt. It can run 20 kilmeters every hur. It hlds three camcrders and it can see anything arund it. Arund the tp f its bdy are special lights.
The Cue 3 is a sprt rbt and it’s gd at playing basketball. Tyta Mtr Crpratin says it may be the best basketball player.
It als says that a large grup f rbts will d husewrk fr ld peple and the peple wh are in hspital. These rbts will guide peple t their seats. They’ll als bring them fd and drinks during the games.
63．Frm Paragraph 2, we can knw that the masct rbts can ________.
A．talk with pepleB．walk very fast
C．help ld peple get fdD．turn their eyes int the shape f hearts
64．Hw far can a “field supprt rbt” g in 180 minutes?
A．20 kilmetersB．40 kilmeters
C．60 kilmetersD．80 kilmeters
65．The underlined wrd “camcrders” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．cmputersB．camerasC．videsD．radis
66．The rbts in the last paragraph can ________.
a. carry heavy things
b. d hmewrk
c. guide peple t their seats
d. bring peple fd and drinks
A．a & dB．b & dC．c & dD．a & c
67．The article is mainly abut ________.
A．hw rbts will help in different places in the Tky Olympic Games
B．hw we make rbts hld the Olympic trch
C．what we can d befre the Tky Olympic Games
D．why rbts are imprtant in the Tky Olympic Games
（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）Peple thrw away their used face masks acrss streets, beaches and rivers arund the wrld. It is nt nly bad fr ur envirnment(环境) but als dangerus t the wildlife. Animals may cnsider(认为) the waste as fd r a new place t live. As a result, they can easily hurt themselves r even lse their lives.
Last summer, a seagull(海鸥) was fund in the street in the UK. The bird’s legs were entangled(被缠住的) in a face mask and gt hurt. Befre peple saved it, it was like that fr ver a week.
There are many sad things like this all ver the wrld. In the hills utside. Malaysia’s capital, peple saw a mnkey eating a face mask. It was really dangerus. The mnkey’s stmach may be full f pieces f face masks and it culd make him lse his life.
The used face masks are als bad fr the sea animals’ lives. Last year, mre than 1.5 billin masks made their way int the wrld’s sea. Larger animals, like sea turtles(海龟), bigger fish and sea birds, are the first nes that have t face the prblem. And scientists are cncerned that the whle fd chain(食物链) will be in danger.
“When thse masks cme int the envirnment, they becme smaller and smaller. These small parts will finally g int the bdies frm the smallest animals t the largest animals.” they say.
While face masks keep us safe, we dn’t want them t be a killer f the animals wh share ur earth.
68．What may animals cnsider face masks as?
A．They may cnsider face masks as smething dangerus.
B．They may cnsider face masks as friends.
C．They may cnsider face masks as tys.
D．They may cnsider face masks as fd r new places t live.
69．What did the seagull and the mnkey have in cmmn(共同的)?
A．They bth had nthing t eat.
B．Peple tk them hme at last.
C．They were bth in danger because f the face mask.
D．They bth thught the face mask a new place t live.
70．The underlined wrd “cncerned” has the same meaning as “________”.
A．gladB．wrriedC．excitedD．lucky
71．Paragraph 4 tells us the face masks bring the prblem t ________.
A．wild animalsB．sea animals
C．mnkeys and seagullsD．the envirnment
72．What is the purpse(目的) f the passage?
A．T tell readers that lts f animals are in danger.
B．T ask readers t prtect the envirnment.
C．T ask readers nt t wear face masks any mre.
D．T ask readers t thrw the face masks in a right way.
（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）The lnger fd is kept, the mre likely it is t attract (吸引) insects. T slve this prblem, scientists have been wrking with different smells t find ne strng enugh t keep insects frm ging near fd. One pssibility wuld be t use plants with strng smells, like garlic r pine, t keep insects away. Unluckily, hwever, using these smells might keep sme peple away t.
A mre hpeful repellent is citrnella il, which cmes frm a type f lemngrass. Scientists did an experiment using this il with an insect —the red flur beetle. Scientists sprayed(喷洒)cardbard bxes with citrnella il and nticed that the beetles did nt enter thse bxes. They were much mre interested in bxes that were nt sprayed.
One prblem with using citrnella il as a repellent, hwever, is that it simply des nt last very lng. After a few mnths it lses its smell, and insects n lnger find it unpleasant(讨厌的，使人不愉快的). Scientists hpe t imprve citrnella il s that its smell keeps strng fr a lnger time. It will als be necessary t make sure that the il is nt harmful t peple, as scientists are still nt sure if it is safe t use arund fd.
73．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Oils used in cking.B．The behavir(行为) f a kind f beetle.
C．Ways f prtecting fd.D．Smells frm different grasses.
74．What des the wrd ne in line2 refer t(指的是)?
A．Fd.B．An insect.C．A scientist.D．A smell.
75．Which is True abut the smells f garlic and pine?
A．They last fr a lng time.B．They are nt always very strng.
C．They can be unpleasant t peple.D．They nly attract beetles.
76．Accrding t the passage, what d “repellents” stand fr?
A．Fd fr beetles.B．Machines used t get il frm plants.
C．Things used t keep insects away.D．Chemicals(化学物质) fr plant grwth.
77．The fllwings are unpleasant t insects except ________.
A．pineB．flurC．garlicD．citrnella il
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“N”。
1．推理判断题。根据“Yur dg will understand yu by watching what yu are ding. S, watch yur bdy language.”可知，你的狗会通过观察你在做什么来理解你。所以，注意你的肢体语言。选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“If she stps trying and turns away, give her a treat frm yur ther hand.”可知，如果她不再尝试，转过身去，用你的另一只手给她一些奖励。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“N”，故选A。
4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。
4．词义猜测题。根据“It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人们聊天，写歌曲，写诗，甚至开玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“During the ceremny（典礼）, as an award presenter fr Yu, M had t make a speech fr giving award.”及“ spent several days trying t write ne but failed, s I asked a student t make ChatGPT write ne fr me”可知，莫言没能写出获奖词，于是向ChatGPT求助，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Yu Hua, the writer f the ppular nvels ‘T live’ and ‘Brthers’, get anther milestne in 2021.”可知，余华写了受欢迎的小说《活着》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“His latest nvel, ‘WenCheng’ win the tp prize fr nvel rankings”可知，他的最新小说在小说排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, every cin has tw sides.”可知，本文整体都在介绍ChatGPT的好处，最后一句话说任何东西都有两面性，那么接下来应该介绍它带来的问题，故选C。
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。
8．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据原文“The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead. ‘Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,’ a Twitter user wrte.”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据原文“Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
12．细节理解题。根据“Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves. When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring nin befre eating.”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据“The flating rubber bats are crwded there. They were like ‘dumplings ck in biling water’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings ck in biling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
15．B 16．C 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。
15．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlier studies shwed that pets can help reduce wrries in their wners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shws that wning a pet can als help slw cgnitive decline（认知衰退）in ld peple. Tiffany Braley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段“Cgnitive decline means lsing ne r mre cgnitive abilities, such as memry（记忆）r language skills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“He described hw training his new puppy made him stay sharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米•卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies have shwn that wning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dgs nt nly helped him with his illness but als kept him cgnitively healthy.研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
19．B 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去几个月非常热门的淄博烧烤。
19．词句猜测题。根据“There’s nthing yu can’t fix with ne barbecue, and if there is, then tw.”可知，此处表示的是没有什么事是吃烧烤不能解决的，此处表达了游客对淄博烧烤的喜欢。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“during the five-day May Day hliday is 800% higher than that in 2019…with mst f them being visitrs wh cme t taste Zib barbecue.”可知，游客量剧增，且大部分游客是来吃烧烤的，因此可推知淄博因为淄博烧烤而受欢迎。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“S Zib makes a special ‘barbecue map’ and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines s that visitrs can ‘get n the bus t rest, get ff t eat’.”可知，淄博政府通过制作特殊的“烧烤地图”以及新增公交线路来吸引游客。故选D。
22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。
22．细节理解题。根据“Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.”可知它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size”可知使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.”可知本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日Zibelemarit。
26．细节理解题。根据“They have a festival just fr nins. It is called the Zibelemärit”可知，Zibelemärit 是一个关于洋葱的节日。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“They can eat things made with nins. They can buy nin artwrks. At arund 4: 00 pm, peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther.”可知，人们可以吃洋葱做的食物，可以买到洋葱艺术品，可以互相扔彩色纸屑，因此①②③符合题意。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther. It is little bits f clrful paper. ”可知，cnfetti是一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日—Zibelemarit。故选C。
30．A 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔年的一些大事件。
30．细节理解题。根据“the new dates fr the 19th Asian Games, which will be held in Hangzhu frm September 23rd t Octber 8th 2023.”可知，第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日举行。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“What’s special abut it? Well, it will shw yu hw the Harry Ptter films were made.”可知，它将展示如何制作哈利波特电影。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“If yu like t learn smething during yur trip, yu can g t Manchester in the UK.”可知，如果想在旅行中学到一些东西，可以去英国的曼彻斯特。故选C。
33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。
33．词义猜测题。根据“When yu’re feeling blue, petting animals is a gd way t make yu happier.”可知，抚摸动物是让你更快乐的好方法，即当你悲伤时，抚摸动物会让你变得快乐，形容词sad“伤心的，难过的”符合语境。故选A。
34．判断推理题。根据“Cats like peple t pet their heads, chins and faces.”和“Rabbits like yu t pet their heads, shulders and faces.”可知，猫喜欢人们抚摸它们的头、下巴和脸；兔子喜欢你抚摸它们的头、肩膀和脸；可推测猫和兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。故选B。
35．判断推理题。根据“If yu are petting a strange dg, yu shuld cme near t it slwly, get dwn t its height and hld ut a clsed fist fr it t smell. After the dg smells yu and its bdy becmes relaxed, yu can slwly tuch arund its heads and shulders.”可知，如果你抚摸一只陌生的狗，首先你应该降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握紧的拳头让它闻一闻，最后当它的身体变得放松后，你可以慢慢地抚摸它的头部和肩部，C选项“b降低高度—a伸出紧握的拳头让狗闻—c轻轻抚摸狗的头部”与文章相符。故选C。
36．判断推理题。根据“Pet birds lightly n the head and dn’t tuch ther areas. Building trust with birds takes time, s cme near t them slwly and watch fr their bdy language.”可知，轻轻地抚摸鸟的头部，不要触摸其他地方，与鸟类建立信任需要时间，所以慢慢靠近它们，注意它们的肢体语言，可推测我们要小心地抚摸鸟类，因为与鸟类建立信任需要时间。故选D。
37．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总述，告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式，继而引出下文；②——⑤分别介绍了狗，猫，兔子和鸟类各自不同的抚摸方法；⑥总结全文，告诉我们宠物很可爱，照顾它们可以使我们快乐；B选项“①...②③④⑤...⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B。
38．A 39．A 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家Musk的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“That persn is inventr and businessman Eln Musk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是为了引出它们背后的人Musk。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Often, he was s lst in his daydreams that he didn’t hear his parents calling him”可知他经常沉浸在白日梦中，以至于没有听到父母叫他。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“The bks had a huge influence n what he thught abut the wrld”可知本段主要介绍了书对他的影响。故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Fr Musk, the right questin was clear—what things wuld change the wrld and its future? As yu can see frm Musk’s cmpanies, he’s already wrking n thse things.”可知对Musk来说，正确的问题很清楚——什么会改变世界及其未来？正如你从Musk的公司看到的那样，他已经在做这些事情了，故此处划线部分指代“将改变世界及其未来的事情”。故选D。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了在英国的许多家庭都有花园的情况。
42．细节理解题。根据“Many families in the United Kingdm have gardens.”可知，英国的许多家庭都有花园。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Sme families als like t build small wden huses.”可知，有些家庭还喜欢在花园建造小木屋。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Every year in the cuntry, there’s a cmpetitin (比赛). It lks fr the mst creative (最具创意的) wden huse.”可知，在这个国家，每年都有一场比赛。它在寻找最有创意的木屋。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Their huses are quite different frm each ther. One huse lks like a ball and anther lks like a ship.”从这段文字中，我们可知木屋有不同的形状。故选D。
46．B 47．A 48．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了神州十六号载人飞船成功发射。
46．推理判断题。根据“the Shenzhu 16 manned spaceship was successfully set ff n May30, 2023”，以及“The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha—are expected t live and wrk in China’s space statin fr abut five mnths.”可知，神州16号载人飞船在5月30日成功发射，飞船里的成员预计在中国空间站工作五个月，所以这三位中国宇航员可能在会在十月返回到地球。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha”，可知神州十六号载人飞船的航天员有景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Jing will becme the cuntry’s first astrnaut t g int space fr a furth time.”可知，航天员景海鹏已经进入太空三次了。故选D。
49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D
【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
49．细节理解题。根据“Bth Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generatin astrnauts. They are frm a grup f researchers and engineers. One wman and 17 men are chsen.”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“There is als a grup f science paylad specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They d scientific studies in space.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Science paylad specialists are scientists in the spaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。
52．主旨大意题。根据“Peple are als interested in Gui’s glasses because astrnauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But chsing specialists is different frm chsing ther astrnauts. It’s safe t wear glasses in the space statin. Hwever, during the sending and returning, Gui needs t take ff the glasses, r there might be sme dangerus prblems.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。
53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的技术喷雾成衣工艺。
53．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple may find it difficult t buy clthes because they are smetimes t big r t small.”可知，因为尺寸不合适。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“With this skill, they can als make spray-n bandages (绷带) fr hspitals.”可知，这项技术还可以应用于医院。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Manel Trres, a fashin designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-n (喷雾) clthing technlgy (技术).”和通读文章可推知，文章主要介绍了一种新技术，我们可以在科学书上看这篇文章。故选A。
56．D 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是问题、解决方法和制定计划。
56．细节理解题。根据“What can we d t slve the prblem with the juice? A straw can slve the prblem”可知一根吸管能解决问题。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“Yu need t find a way t _______ it, r slve (解决) it.”可知要找到方法去解决问题或修理问题，故此处划线部分为fix。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Yu need t make a plan fr yur slutin”可知有问题时要为你的解决方案制定一个计划。故选A。
59．A 60．B 61．B 62．D
【导语】本文介绍了在云南的四日游可以参观的旅游景点。
59．细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-La. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the bus statin and he r she will take yu t the htel.”可知，当你到达香格里拉，当地导游将带你到酒店。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“After yu reach Lijiang, yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Yu can take the cable car (缆车) t Baisha village in Lijiang.”可知，第二天你在丽江可以参观黑龙潭和玉龙雪山，也可以坐缆车去丽江的白沙村。因此不会参观跳虎峡，故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“ t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan”可知，在第四天你可以乘坐飞机去昆明，故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据“May Yunnan is a gd place fr yu t visit. There yu can enjy different places f interest.”可知，本文介绍了在云南可以参观的名胜古迹，因此摘自旅游指南，故选D。
63．D 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了东京奥运会的主要赞助商日本汽车制造商丰田汽车公司展示了一些机器人将如何在东京奥运会的不同地点提供帮助。
63．细节理解题。根据“The masct（吉祥物）rbts can mve their arms and legs, and they can turn their eyes int the shapes（形状）f stars r hearts.”可知，吉祥物机器人可以移动它们的胳膊和腿，它们可以把眼睛变成星星或心形的形状。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“It can run 20 kilmeters every hur.”可知，它每小时能跑20公里，那么180分钟，也就是3小时就可以跑60公里。故选C。
65．词句猜测题。根据“It hlds three camcrders and it can see anything arund it.”可知，它有三台摄像机，可以看到周围的任何东西。因此camcrders指的是“摄像机”cameras。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“These rbts will guide peple t their seats. They’ll als bring them fd and drinks during the games.”可知，这些机器人会把人带到他们的座位上，也会在比赛期间给他们送上食物和饮料。故选C。
67．主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要讲述了东京奥运会的主要赞助商日本汽车制造商丰田汽车公司展示了一些机器人将如何在东京奥运会的不同地点提供帮助。故选A。1. Shw yur dg the behavir
T teach the dg “n”, begin by shwing her the behavir (行为) yu want her t knw. Fr example, shw her a treat in yur hand, and then say “n” befre clsing yur fist (拳头) arund the treat. Let her smell at yur hand, but dn’t give her the treat. If she stps trying and turns away, give her a treat frm yur ther hand.
2. Have patience
Yu can d the exercise ten times r even mre befre yur dg understands that she gets the treat by leaving yur clsed hand alne. Stay patient enugh with her, and always give a gd treat if she can d it well.
3. ______________
Yur dg will understand yu by watching what yu are ding. S, watch yur bdy language. Stand tall and give the cmmand in a strng vice, but dn’t try t make her angry. Yu want her t understand and fllw the cmmand, nt t make her afraid.
4. Teach yur dg t fllw the cmmand with the treat n the flr
“N” is easier when yur dg can’t reach the treat anyway (when it’s in yur fist). The next step is t place the treat n the flr with yur hand. Yu may have t start with yur hand cmpletely arund the treat, but ver sme times, begin lifting yur hand until she stps when yu say “n” even with the treat in the pen.
Places
Situatin
Dunhuang
It is in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince. S many turists went t try camel-riding that the city reprted a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 t 30,000 turists came, but there are nly 2,400 camels in use. S peple in scenic spts use traffic lights t lead camels riding.
Zib
It is in Shangdng. Peple all ver China travel there t taste it. Zib barbecue ffers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves. When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring nin befre eating. The experience makes “Zib barbecue” quite different frm ther kinds f barbecue.
Wuzhishan
It is in Suth China’s Hainan Prvince. Turists chse t flat (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The flating rubber bats are crwded there. They were like “dumplings ck in biling water”.
The 19th Asian Games
The 19th Asian Games (亚运会) was planned t be held in Hangzhu frm 10th t 25th f September 2022. But because f the COVID-19, the Olympic Cuncil f Asia (OCA 亚洲奥林匹克理事会) had t put ff the Games. At last, by discussing, OCA annunced (宣布) the new dates fr the 19th Asian Games, which will be held in Hangzhu frm September 23rd t Octber 8th 2023.
Step int the magic wrld
A new Harry Ptter theme (主题) park is ging t pen its drs in Japan in 2023. It’s called “The Making f Harry Ptter”. What’s special abut it? Well, it will shw yu hw the Harry Ptter films were made. In the park, yu can see the prps (道 具) and cstumes frm the films. Yu can als step int the sets (场景). Are yu ready fr the magic tur?
Best places t travel in 2023
What are the best places t visit in 2023? Travel guide Lnely Planet just listed 30 f them. Fr example, if yu want t eat gd fd, yu shuld g t Lima in Peru. There, yu can enjy delicius fish and fresh fruits. If yu want t take a rest, Eurpe’s Malt is a gd chice (选择). It has beautiful sea. If yu like t learn smething during yur trip, yu can g t Manchester in the UK. It has lts f museums and rich sccer culture.
The Shenzhu 16 manned spaceship set ff.
Three Chinese astrnauts entered China’s space statin cre mdule（核心舱）Tian he, and the Shenzhu 16 manned spaceship was successfully set ff n May30, 2023. The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha—are expected t live and wrk in China’s space statin fr abut five mnths. The missin is China’s 11th manned space flight. Jing will becme the cuntry’s first astrnaut t g int space fr a furth time.
Time
Activities
Day1
Arrive in Shangri-La. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the bus statin and he r she will take yu t the htel. Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn.
Day2
Drive t Lijiang fr 2 hurs and visit Tiger Leaping Grge n the way. After yu reach Lijiang, yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Yu can take the cable car (缆车) t Baisha village in Lijiang.
Day3
Take a bus t Dali (abut 3.5 hurs). Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhu and Zhucheng. D sme shpping in the ld Dali twn.
Day4
Fly t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan. Then take a tur t the Stne Frest. In the afternn, end yur trip and leave Kunming by air.
1．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ________?
A．Talk t yur dg gentlyB．Be careful with yur bdy language
C．Make friends with yur dgD．Teach yur dg t fllw yu all the time
2．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Dgs always get hurt and can’t cntrl themselves.
B．Peple like playing tricks n their wn pet dgs.
C．It’s very easy t teach a dg t understand her wner.
D．Giving dgs a treat is very imprtant when teaching “n”.
3．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Teaching pet dgs t understand “n”.B．Shwing the ways t live with dgs.
C．Stpping dgs hurting peple arund them.D．Shwing the lve between animals and peple.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）ChatGPT is an AI chatbt develped by San Francis-based startup OpenAI. It is cntrlled by a large language mdel. What makes ChatGPT s amazing is its ability t have human-like respnse（反应）. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst greatest AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. Many peple began t use it. Fr example, M Yan turned t ChatGPT fr help in writing award wrds fr the writer Yu Hua. Yu Hua, the writer f the ppular nvels “T live” and “Brthers”, get anther milestne in 2021. His latest nvel, “WenCheng” win the tp prize fr nvel rankings（排名）.
During the ceremny（典礼）, as an award presenter fr Yu, M had t make a speech fr giving award. “I spent several days trying t write ne but failed, s I asked a student t make ChatGPT write ne fr me,” M said, adding that after he put in the keywrds including “T Live”, “remve a tth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbt created a citatin（颁奖词）f ver 1, 000 wrds, written in a Shakespearean style.
The reasn fr M t chse the three key phrases is “T live” is ne f Yu’s mst ppular nvels, “remve a teeth” refers t the fact that Yu used t be a dentist befre he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” shwed Yu’s latest nvel, which wn the prize at the ceremny.
ChatGPT is very useful since it can help peple wrk ut the prblem easily. Hwever, every cin has tw sides.
4．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．the mdelB．ChatGPTC．the respnseD．OpenAI
5．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．One f M Yan’s students nce asked him t use ChatGPT.
B．M Yan disliked the citatin written in a Shakespearean style.
C．M Yan enjyed using ChatGPT t write nvels in his daily life.
D．M Yan failed t write award wrds and asked ChatGPT fr help.
6．Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Yu Hua’s latest nvel wn the tp prize.
b. M Yan spent several days n award wrds.
c. Yu Hua wrte “T Live” and “Brthers”.
d. M Yan turned t ChatGPT fr help.
A．c-a-b-dB．c-b-d-aC．b-d-c-aD．b-c-a-d
7．What will prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Rbt’s learning habits.
B．Peple’s feelings abut ChatGPT.
C．Prblems that may cme with AI writing.
D．The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）There are sme ppular family vides that are being psted n Chinese scial media these days. In these vides, a yung child calls ut t his r her mther r father; the parent cmes int the rm smiling, turns arund and calls ut t his r her wn parent; the grandparent then cmes int the rm smiling and calls ut t his r her parent, the great-grandparent. This kind f family is called “fur generatin (四世同堂)” in China.
It started n Duyin and has been ppular in scial media in ther cuntries. Peple frm all ver the wrld have talked much abut the vides and even made their wn. The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead. “Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,” a Twitter user wrte. “I have t say that family lve is usually a strng value in China,” wrte Justin. The “fur generatin” vides nt nly tuched freign viewers, but als gave them a deeper lk int Chinese family values.
In mst East Asian cultures, it is cmmn fr many generatins f a single family t live tgether. This is called a big family. In mst Western cuntries, mst families are small families, r families that are made up f just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued. Kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn eighteen. Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege. If they chse t keep living with their parents after grwing up, it can be seen as a failure. Althugh family structures in the East and West may be different, the lve between family members is cmmn. That might be why the “fur generatin” vides have wn s many hearts arund the wrld.
8．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．It tells ppular families in China.
B．It lists phts f Chinese families.
C．It shws family vides n Chinese media.
D．It intrduces sme habits f families in China.
9．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A．Freigners als want t have their wn big families.
B．Freigners wuld like t mve their families t China.
C．Freigners shuld d smething valuable fr Chinese families.
D．Freigners realize they shuld lve family members and what they have.
10．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A．Western peple dn’t value independence and privacy.
B．It is a failure if peple keep living with their parents in China.
C．Many Western kids wrk part-time jbs t pay fr their cllege.
D．Kids in the West mve ut f the huse befre they turn eighteen.
11．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．The family lve is cmmn in different cuntries.
B．“Fur generatin” is ppular in Western cuntries.
C．Big families are much better than thse small nes.
D．Peple in the West d nt have family vides at all.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）During this year’s May Day hliday, many peple went ut t travel. They made different kinds f traffic jam all ver China. Let’s have a lk.
12．What can yu knw frm the passage?
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B．There are few flating rubber bats in Wuzhishan.
C．Over 30,000 turists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D．Peple can enjy cking n their wn in Zib barbecue.
13．What des the underlined part “dumplings ck in biling water” mean?
A．The flating rubber bats are biling.
B．Many turists are flating in the water.
C．A lt f dumplings are cked in water.
D．Turists use biling water t ck dumplings.
14．In which part f the newspaper may we read the article?
A．Travelling.B．Lifestyle.C．Nature.D．Sprts.
（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Mst pet wners lve their dgs, cats r ther animals, making them part f their family. In return, pets can make their wners feel lved and help them enjy life.
Earlier studies shwed that pets can help reduce wrries in their wners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shws that wning a pet can als help slw cgnitive decline（认知衰退）in ld peple. Cgnitive decline means lsing ne r mre cgnitive abilities, such as memry（记忆）r language skills. In the study, peple ver 65 years ld wh wned pets fr mre than five years were better able t remember wrds than nn-pet wners.
One example f smene wh slwed cgnitive decline by keeping a pet is frmer U. S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending mre time at his hme with his pets. He said that his dgs were a great cmfrt during what was a difficult time fr him. He described hw training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shwn that wning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dgs nt nly helped him with his illness but als kept him cgnitively healthy.
15．Which f the fllwing picture can best shw the wrd “reduce” in Paragraph 2?
A．B．C．D．
16．Which f the fllwing can be a kind f cgnitive decline?
A．Being unable t walk.B．Feeling unhappy.
C．Frgetting friends’ names.D．Talking t much.
17．What can we knw abut frmer U. S. President Jimmy Carter?
A．He culdn’t wrk well because he gt ill.B．He started t keep a pet after he was sick.
C．Training his new puppy helped him a lt.D．He spent much time with his pets befre 2015.
18．Where can we find this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a histry bk.C．In a travel guide.D．In a science magazine.
（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Zib, a city in Shandng Prvince, has been very ht in China fr its lcal fd in the last few mnths. “Cllege students ging t Zib fr barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train t taste Zib barbecue” have becme ht tpics n Chinese scial media.
Zib barbecue is famus fr a different dining way. On each table is a small stve（炉子）. Peple can make skewers（肉串）by themselves. When the fd is ready, put it int a small pancake, usually with a spring nin inside. “There’s nthing yu can’t fix with ne barbecue, and if there is, then tw.” One f the visitrs said.
Data（数据）frm Meituan and Dazhng Dianping shws that bking htels and restaurants in Zib during the five-day May Day hliday is 800% higher than that in 2019. It’s said the number f visitrs arriving and leaving thrugh Zib railway statin reached 50, 000 a day, with mst f them being visitrs wh cme t taste Zib barbecue.
The lcal gvernment wants t bring mre visitrs t the city. S Zib makes a special “barbecue map” and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines s that visitrs can “get n the bus t rest, get ff t eat”.
Nw the biggest prblem is that this city can’t hld s many peple. Peple shuld bk htels and restaurants tw weeks earlier.
19．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Tw barbecues are enugh.B．Visitrs enjy Zib barbecue a lt.
C．Zib barbecue can fix everything.D．Having tw barbecues is better than ne.
20．What des the data in Paragraph 3 try t tell us?
A．Zib becmes ppular because f Zib barbecue.
B．Zib barbecue als brings a lt f prblems.
C．Zib is ften full f visitrs during the May Day hliday.
D．The best time t taste Zib barbecue is the May Day hliday.
21．What did the lcal gvernment in Zib d t bring mre visitrs t the city?
①Prepare a new kind f fd.
②Build htels and restaurants.
③Add new bus lines.
④Make a special map.
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel may becme smarter by that time. Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passprt (心跳护照)
Paper passprts will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat passprts” instead. Sme scientists say everyne’s heartbeat is different. S the data(数据) will be used t tell wh yu are.
Mre cmfrtable flight
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”. Yu’ll be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy type. The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature. There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats. A futuristic device(未来设备) culd shw films straight in frnt f yur eyes.
Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing(打包) clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future. Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan. When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size. When yu leave, peple will use the clthes again t print(打印) fr the next persn. Yu can als 3D print what yu want t eat.
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit histric sites(历史古迹), AR(增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site. Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games.
22．What d we knw abut easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt?
A．It is abut hw ld peple will travel in the future.
B．It shws us what future planes will lk like.
C．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
D．It gives peple ideas abut where t travel.
23．Hw can we stay mre cmfrtable n planes in the future?
A．We can bring ur wn seats nt the plane.
B．We can read bks in a quieter envirnment.
C．We can have bigger screens t watch films.
D．We can change the temperature f ur seats.
24．Accrding t the passage, what can we use 3D-printing t d?
A．T print ur plane tickets.
B．T scan ur bdies quickly.
C．T print clthes in ur sizes.
D．T shw us the menu f a restaurant.
25．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Cl Ideas fr Future Travel
B．Different Dreams in 2070
C．New Ways f Travelling
D．Histric Sites and Future Life
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）Hw d yu feel abut nins (洋葱)? Sme peple think they smell bad. They make peple “cry”. Hwever, peple in Switzerland celebrate nins. They have a festival just fr nins. It is called the Zibelemärit, which means “Onin Market”.
As fr the start f the festival, there is a stry. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many peple died. Farmers frm anther city Freiburg hurried t help. The leaders f Bern were happy and wanted t thank them. S they set up a market in their city, where farmers frm Freiburg culd sell their nins every autumn. The Onin Market then started.
There are railways(铁路) in Bern. Farmers used the railways t transprt their nins. The railways are still helpful tday. Visitrs can als ride the train t get there.
During the Zibelemärit, peple have a lt f interesting things t d. They can eat things made with nins. They can buy nin artwrks. There are sculptures(雕塑) made f nins. Peple dress up like nins. There is als a cnfetti prgram. At arund 4: 00 pm, peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther. It is little bits f clrful paper. Peple enjy themselves s much. The ld city f Bern turns int a sea f clr.
The Onin Market is ppular and it has a very lng histry. The festival happens nce a year. It is held n the furth Mnday in Nvember. Peple lk frward t celebrating it.
Visitrs frm all ver the wrld g t Switzerland t celebrate nins!
26．The Zibelemärit is a ________.
A．gameB．supermarketC．matchD．festival
27．What can peple d during the Zibelemärit?
①Buy nin artwrks.
②Thrw cnfetti at each ther.
③Eat things made with nins.
④Wear clthes made f nins.
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
28．In Paragraph 4, what des the underlined wrd “cnfetti” mean?
A．clear waterB．clurful paperC．delicius fdD．traditinal clthes
29．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．The railways which transprt nins in Bern.
B．The stry f a fire which happened in Switzerland.
C．The culture f a festival which is called the Zibelemärit.
D．The farmers wh sld their nins in Freiburg.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）Lts f big events are cming in the Year f the Rabbit. Are yu ready fr them?
30．The 19th Asian Games will be held n ________.
A．September 23rd, 2023B．September 10th, 2022
C．Octber 9th, 2023D．September 25th, 2022
31．What’s special abut the Harry Ptter theme park in Japan?
A．They will use special machines.
B．Yu can step int the magic wrld.
C．Yu can enjy delicius fish and fresh fruits.
D．It will shw hw t make the Harry Ptter films.
32．If yu like t learn smething during yur trip, where can yu g accrding t the passage?
A．Lima.B．Malt.C．Manchester.D．Japan.
（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）①Many peple like t pet (抚摸) animals because petting can make the relatinship (关系) with their pet better. When yu’re feeling blue, petting animals is a gd way t make yu happier. But hw t pet animals? Different animals like different ways.
②Dgs like yu t pet their heads, necks and shulders. If yu are petting a strange dg, yu shuld cme near t it slwly, get dwn t its height and hld ut a clsed fist (拳头) fr it t smell. After the dg smells yu and its bdy becmes relaxed (放松的), yu can slwly tuch arund its heads and shulders.
③Cats like peple t pet their heads, chins (下巴) and faces. When yu are ging t pet a eat, let it cme near t yu first. Sit dwn and put yur hand ut fr it t smell. If it wants yur gentle tuch, it will get clse t yur bdy.
④Rabbits like yu t pet their heads, shulders and faces. Rabbits are easily afraid f peple. S yu shuld cme near t them slwly, sit dwn n the grund and put ut yur hand fr them t smell. If yur rabbit cmes near t yu, use yur hand t lightly pet its head.
⑤Pet birds lightly n the head and dn’t tuch ther areas. Building trust (信任) with birds takes time, s cme near t them slwly and watch fr their bdy language. If they like yu t pet them, they will keep quiet.
⑥Pets are really lvely animals. Pet and take care f them carefully, and they will bring yu a lt f fun.
33．What des the underlined wrd “blue” in Paragraph (段落) ① mean?
A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Hungry.D．Excited.
34．What parts d cats and rabbits bth like peple t pet?
A．Their heads and ears.B．Their heads and faces.
C．Their shulders and headsD．Their faces and necks.
35．Which is the right rder (顺序) t shw hw t pet a strange dg?
a b c
A．c—b—aB．a—b—cC．b—a—cD．c—a—b
36．Why d we need t be careful when we pet birds?
A．Because birds smetimes may get hurt.
B．Because birds are easily afraid f peple.
C．Because petting birds can be very dangerus.
D．Because it takes time t build trust with birds.
37．What is the structure (结构) f the article?
A．①②...③④...⑤⑥B．①...②③④⑤...⑥
C．①...②③④...⑤⑥D．①...②③④...⑤...⑥
（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）If yu lk up PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla, yu’ll find smething interesting. Yu can cnnect ne persn t all f these very successful cmpanies. That persn is inventr and businessman Eln Musk. He’s famus all ver the wrld, and he ften gives peple surprises.
As a child, Musk spent his days dreaming up things t invent. Often, he was s lst in his daydreams that he didn’t hear his parents calling him. They even had a dctr test his ears because they feared that he was deaf.
Musk’s first inventin was a vide game. He sld it t a cmputer magazine fr ＄500 when he was 12. That event（重要事情）really influenced his life, and s did his lve f reading.
Musk read a lt as a kid. He especially lved science fictins, fantasies and cmic bks（科幻小说、幻想作品和漫画书）. Frm them, he learned abut space, the universe, and different wrlds. He als saw hw the heres in the stries he read saved their wrlds.
The bks had a huge influence n what he thught abut the wrld. They gave him fantastic ideas, such as travelling in space and living n ther planets. They als taught him t be braver and mre willing（乐意的）t take risks.
Hwever, the mst imprtant thing he learned was t ask the right questins. Fr Musk, the right questin was clear—what things wuld change the wrld and its future? As yu can see frm Musk’s cmpanies, he’s already wrking n thse things.
38．Cmpanies like PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla are mentined in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A．intrduce the persn behind themB．shw the develpment f technlgy
C．draw peple’s attentin t space prjectsD．explain the reasns why they are successful
39．Little Musk ften didn’t hear his parents calling him because ________.
A．he was lst in his thughtsB．his parents’ vice was t lw
C．he liked t stay in a nisy rmD．there was smething wrng with his ears
40．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A．Why Musk lved reading.B．Hw bks influenced Musk.
C．What bks Musk lved reading.D．When Musk fell in lve with reading.
41．What des the underlined part “thse things” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Musk’s cmpanies.B．Prblems that Musk discvered.
C．Musk’s wrries abut the wrld.D．Things that wuld change the wrld and its future.
（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Many families in the United Kingdm have gardens. They grw flwers and plant trees in them. Sme families als like t build small wden huses. They can eat, read, play and sleep in the huse. It’s really a great place t relax.
Every year in the cuntry, there’s a cmpetitin (比赛). It lks fr the mst creative (最具创意的) wden huse. Many peple take part in it. Their huses are quite different frm each ther. One huse lks like a ball and anther lks like a ship. Smetimes clrful pictures are n them. The cmpetitin will last until May 15. Which ne d yu like best?
42．What d many families have in the UK?
A．Buildings.B．Farmlands.C．Gardens.D．Yards.
43．Where d English peple build wden huses?
A．In the frest.B．In their gardens.C．In the field.D．In their yards.
44．What des the cmpetitin lk fr?
A．The mst creative wden huse.B．The mst beautiful garden.
C．The richest family in the UK.D．The mst creative Englishman.
45．Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．English peple nly build wden huses in their gardens
B．peple can ck in their wden huses
C．the cmpetitin is lking fr the mst beautiful wden huse
D．wden huses have different shapes
（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）
46．When will the three Chinese astrnauts return t the earth?
A．In May, 2023.B．In Octber, 2023.C．In Nvember, 2023.D．In August, 2023.
47．Wh is nt the space pilt in Shenzhu16?
A．Wang Yaping.B．Jing Haipeng.C．Zhu Yangzhu.D．Gui Haicha.
48．Wh has been int space fr three times?
A．ZhuYangzhu.B．Gui Haicha.C．Wang Yangping.D．Jing Haipeng.
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Shenzhu XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space n May 30. There are three peple in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haicha, 37.
They are special in many ways. Jing is ne f the mst famus astrnauts (宇航员) in China. This is his furth time t fly int space. Gui is a scientist. He is als a teacher frm Beihang university.
Bth Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generatin astrnauts. They are frm a grup f researchers and engineers. One wman and 17 men are chsen. And then they are in three grups. One grup is spacecraft pilts. They “fly” the spaceship. Anther grup is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is als a grup f science paylad specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They d scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a paylad, such as: machines, peple and animals. Science paylad specialists are scientists in the spaceship.
Peple are als interested in Gui’s glasses because astrnauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But chsing specialists is different frm chsing ther astrnauts. It’s safe t wear glasses in the space statin. Hwever, during the sending and returning, Gui needs t take ff the glasses, r there might be sme dangerus prblems.
49．What d we knw abut the third-generatin astrnauts?
A．They are all men.B．There are 18 peple in the grup.
C．Jing Haipeng is ne f them.D．They are all spaceflight specialists.
50．What is Gui Haicha’s jb this time?
A．He flies the spaceship.B．He fixes the spaceship.
C．He des scientific studies.D．He teaches students abut space.
51．What are science paylad specialists?
A．They are scientists in the spaceship.B．They are everything in the spaceship.
C．They are machines, peple and animals.D．They are astrnauts in the spaceship.
52．What questin des the last paragraph answer?
A．What is it like t be in a spaceship?B．Why can’t nearsighted peple g int space?
C．Hw did Gui Haicha becme an astrnaut?D．Can nearsighted peple be astrnauts?
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Sme peple may find it difficult t buy clthes because they are smetimes t big r t small. Dn’t wrry. Here is a piece f gd news.
Manel Trres, a fashin designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-n (喷雾) clthing technlgy (技术). It is the first f its kind. Peple can wash and wear the clthes many times. With a bttle, Trres sprays smething nt a man. It takes him15 minutes t finish it. At last, it becmes a blue and white T-shirt.
Maybe yu want t knw what is in the bttle. In fact, there are fabric fibres (织物纤维). When the fibres meet skin, they dry at nce.
If yu dn’t like the spray-n T-shirt any mre, just disslve (溶解) it t make a new ne.
Peple can put spray-n clthes in a very small place. With this skill, they can als make spray-n bandages (绷带) fr hspitals.
53．Why d sme peple find it difficult t buy clthes accrding t the passage?
A．Because there are s many kinds f clthes.
B．Because they can’t find the right size easily.
C．Because they dn’t knw which clur fits them best.
D．Because the clthes are getting mre and mre expensive.
54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Spray-n clthes need large rm.
B．Peple can nly wash the spray-n clthes nce.
C．Dctrs and nurses can als use the spray-n clthing technlgy.
D．Peple can nly change the clur if they dn’t like the spray-n clthes.
55．Where can we prbably find the passage?
A．In a science bk.B．In a strybk.C．In a ck bk.D．In a travel bk.
（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Prblems
Yu can spill when yu drink juice frm a glass r cup. This is a prblem.
A prblem means (意思是) there is smething wrng. Yu need t find a way t _______ it, r slve (解决) it.
Slutins
A slutin is an answer t a prblem. What can we d t slve the prblem with the juice? A straw can slve the prblem. A straw can be the slutin.
Make a plan
Yu think abut a prblem. Then yu have an idea abut hw t slve it. At first the idea is nly in yur head. Yu need t make a plan fr yur slutin. A plan tells hw yu make smething.
56．Which can slve the prblem in this passage?
A．A cup.B．A glass.C．A stick.D．A straw.
57．Which wrd is the mst suitable (合适的) fr _______?
A．drawB．makeC．fixD．d
58．The by in the picture has a prblem. What will he d next?
A．Make a plan abut it.B．Tell the prblem t everyne.
C．D utdr activities at nce.D．Find a slutin with thers’ help.
（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）D yu want t have a nice trip in yur summer hliday? May Yunnan is a gd place fr yu t visit. There yu can enjy different places f interest.
59．Wh will take yu t the htel when yu arrive in Shangri-La?
A．yur lcal guideB．yur driverC．yur parentsD．yur friends
60．Yu can’t visit ________ in Lijiang n the secnd day.
A．Black Dragn PndB．Tiger Leaping Grge
C．Jade Dragn Snw MuntainD．Baisha village
61．Hw can yu g t Kunming n the furth day?
A．By busB．By planeC．By trainD．By car
62．The infrmatin abve may be frm ________.
A．a stryB．a news reprtC．a playD．a travel guide
（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）Japanese car maker, Tyta（丰田）Mtr Crpratin, is a majr supprter（主要赞助商）f the Tky Olympic Games. It shwed sme rbts t reprters this week.
The masct（吉祥物）rbts can mve their arms and legs, and they can turn their eyes int the shapes（形状）f stars r hearts. But they cannt speak r walk. But Tmhisa Mridaira, an engineer, said that the rbt might hld the Olympic trch（火炬）in 2021.
The “field（场地）supprt rbt” is a small bus-shaped rbt. It can run 20 kilmeters every hur. It hlds three camcrders and it can see anything arund it. Arund the tp f its bdy are special lights.
The Cue 3 is a sprt rbt and it’s gd at playing basketball. Tyta Mtr Crpratin says it may be the best basketball player.
It als says that a large grup f rbts will d husewrk fr ld peple and the peple wh are in hspital. These rbts will guide peple t their seats. They’ll als bring them fd and drinks during the games.
63．Frm Paragraph 2, we can knw that the masct rbts can ________.
A．talk with pepleB．walk very fast
C．help ld peple get fdD．turn their eyes int the shape f hearts
64．Hw far can a “field supprt rbt” g in 180 minutes?
A．20 kilmetersB．40 kilmeters
C．60 kilmetersD．80 kilmeters
65．The underlined wrd “camcrders” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．cmputersB．camerasC．videsD．radis
66．The rbts in the last paragraph can ________.
a. carry heavy things
b. d hmewrk
c. guide peple t their seats
d. bring peple fd and drinks
A．a & dB．b & dC．c & dD．a & c
67．The article is mainly abut ________.
A．hw rbts will help in different places in the Tky Olympic Games
B．hw we make rbts hld the Olympic trch
C．what we can d befre the Tky Olympic Games
D．why rbts are imprtant in the Tky Olympic Games
（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）Peple thrw away their used face masks acrss streets, beaches and rivers arund the wrld. It is nt nly bad fr ur envirnment(环境) but als dangerus t the wildlife. Animals may cnsider(认为) the waste as fd r a new place t live. As a result, they can easily hurt themselves r even lse their lives.
Last summer, a seagull(海鸥) was fund in the street in the UK. The bird’s legs were entangled(被缠住的) in a face mask and gt hurt. Befre peple saved it, it was like that fr ver a week.
There are many sad things like this all ver the wrld. In the hills utside. Malaysia’s capital, peple saw a mnkey eating a face mask. It was really dangerus. The mnkey’s stmach may be full f pieces f face masks and it culd make him lse his life.
The used face masks are als bad fr the sea animals’ lives. Last year, mre than 1.5 billin masks made their way int the wrld’s sea. Larger animals, like sea turtles(海龟), bigger fish and sea birds, are the first nes that have t face the prblem. And scientists are cncerned that the whle fd chain(食物链) will be in danger.
“When thse masks cme int the envirnment, they becme smaller and smaller. These small parts will finally g int the bdies frm the smallest animals t the largest animals.” they say.
While face masks keep us safe, we dn’t want them t be a killer f the animals wh share ur earth.
68．What may animals cnsider face masks as?
A．They may cnsider face masks as smething dangerus.
B．They may cnsider face masks as friends.
C．They may cnsider face masks as tys.
D．They may cnsider face masks as fd r new places t live.
69．What did the seagull and the mnkey have in cmmn(共同的)?
A．They bth had nthing t eat.
B．Peple tk them hme at last.
C．They were bth in danger because f the face mask.
D．They bth thught the face mask a new place t live.
70．The underlined wrd “cncerned” has the same meaning as “________”.
A．gladB．wrriedC．excitedD．lucky
71．Paragraph 4 tells us the face masks bring the prblem t ________.
A．wild animalsB．sea animals
C．mnkeys and seagullsD．the envirnment
72．What is the purpse(目的) f the passage?
A．T tell readers that lts f animals are in danger.
B．T ask readers t prtect the envirnment.
C．T ask readers nt t wear face masks any mre.
D．T ask readers t thrw the face masks in a right way.
（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）The lnger fd is kept, the mre likely it is t attract (吸引) insects. T slve this prblem, scientists have been wrking with different smells t find ne strng enugh t keep insects frm ging near fd. One pssibility wuld be t use plants with strng smells, like garlic r pine, t keep insects away. Unluckily, hwever, using these smells might keep sme peple away t.
A mre hpeful repellent is citrnella il, which cmes frm a type f lemngrass. Scientists did an experiment using this il with an insect —the red flur beetle. Scientists sprayed(喷洒)cardbard bxes with citrnella il and nticed that the beetles did nt enter thse bxes. They were much mre interested in bxes that were nt sprayed.
One prblem with using citrnella il as a repellent, hwever, is that it simply des nt last very lng. After a few mnths it lses its smell, and insects n lnger find it unpleasant(讨厌的，使人不愉快的). Scientists hpe t imprve citrnella il s that its smell keeps strng fr a lnger time. It will als be necessary t make sure that the il is nt harmful t peple, as scientists are still nt sure if it is safe t use arund fd.
73．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Oils used in cking.B．The behavir(行为) f a kind f beetle.
C．Ways f prtecting fd.D．Smells frm different grasses.
74．What des the wrd ne in line2 refer t(指的是)?
A．Fd.B．An insect.C．A scientist.D．A smell.
75．Which is True abut the smells f garlic and pine?
A．They last fr a lng time.B．They are nt always very strng.
C．They can be unpleasant t peple.D．They nly attract beetles.
76．Accrding t the passage, what d “repellents” stand fr?
A．Fd fr beetles.B．Machines used t get il frm plants.
C．Things used t keep insects away.D．Chemicals(化学物质) fr plant grwth.
77．The fllwings are unpleasant t insects except ________.
A．pineB．flurC．garlicD．citrnella il
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“N”。
1．推理判断题。根据“Yur dg will understand yu by watching what yu are ding. S, watch yur bdy language.”可知，你的狗会通过观察你在做什么来理解你。所以，注意你的肢体语言。选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“If she stps trying and turns away, give her a treat frm yur ther hand.”可知，如果她不再尝试，转过身去，用你的另一只手给她一些奖励。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“N”，故选A。
4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。
4．词义猜测题。根据“It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人们聊天，写歌曲，写诗，甚至开玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“During the ceremny（典礼）, as an award presenter fr Yu, M had t make a speech fr giving award.”及“ spent several days trying t write ne but failed, s I asked a student t make ChatGPT write ne fr me”可知，莫言没能写出获奖词，于是向ChatGPT求助，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Yu Hua, the writer f the ppular nvels ‘T live’ and ‘Brthers’, get anther milestne in 2021.”可知，余华写了受欢迎的小说《活着》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“His latest nvel, ‘WenCheng’ win the tp prize fr nvel rankings”可知，他的最新小说在小说排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, every cin has tw sides.”可知，本文整体都在介绍ChatGPT的好处，最后一句话说任何东西都有两面性，那么接下来应该介绍它带来的问题，故选C。
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。
8．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据原文“The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead. ‘Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,’ a Twitter user wrte.”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据原文“Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
12．细节理解题。根据“Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves. When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring nin befre eating.”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据“The flating rubber bats are crwded there. They were like ‘dumplings ck in biling water’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings ck in biling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
15．B 16．C 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。
15．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlier studies shwed that pets can help reduce wrries in their wners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shws that wning a pet can als help slw cgnitive decline（认知衰退）in ld peple. Tiffany Braley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段“Cgnitive decline means lsing ne r mre cgnitive abilities, such as memry（记忆）r language skills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“He described hw training his new puppy made him stay sharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米•卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies have shwn that wning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dgs nt nly helped him with his illness but als kept him cgnitively healthy.研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
19．B 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去几个月非常热门的淄博烧烤。
19．词句猜测题。根据“There’s nthing yu can’t fix with ne barbecue, and if there is, then tw.”可知，此处表示的是没有什么事是吃烧烤不能解决的，此处表达了游客对淄博烧烤的喜欢。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“during the five-day May Day hliday is 800% higher than that in 2019…with mst f them being visitrs wh cme t taste Zib barbecue.”可知，游客量剧增，且大部分游客是来吃烧烤的，因此可推知淄博因为淄博烧烤而受欢迎。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“S Zib makes a special ‘barbecue map’ and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines s that visitrs can ‘get n the bus t rest, get ff t eat’.”可知，淄博政府通过制作特殊的“烧烤地图”以及新增公交线路来吸引游客。故选D。
22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。
22．细节理解题。根据“Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.”可知它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size”可知使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.”可知本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日Zibelemarit。
26．细节理解题。根据“They have a festival just fr nins. It is called the Zibelemärit”可知，Zibelemärit 是一个关于洋葱的节日。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“They can eat things made with nins. They can buy nin artwrks. At arund 4: 00 pm, peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther.”可知，人们可以吃洋葱做的食物，可以买到洋葱艺术品，可以互相扔彩色纸屑，因此①②③符合题意。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther. It is little bits f clrful paper. ”可知，cnfetti是一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日—Zibelemarit。故选C。
30．A 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔年的一些大事件。
30．细节理解题。根据“the new dates fr the 19th Asian Games, which will be held in Hangzhu frm September 23rd t Octber 8th 2023.”可知，第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日举行。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“What’s special abut it? Well, it will shw yu hw the Harry Ptter films were made.”可知，它将展示如何制作哈利波特电影。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“If yu like t learn smething during yur trip, yu can g t Manchester in the UK.”可知，如果想在旅行中学到一些东西，可以去英国的曼彻斯特。故选C。
33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。
33．词义猜测题。根据“When yu’re feeling blue, petting animals is a gd way t make yu happier.”可知，抚摸动物是让你更快乐的好方法，即当你悲伤时，抚摸动物会让你变得快乐，形容词sad“伤心的，难过的”符合语境。故选A。
34．判断推理题。根据“Cats like peple t pet their heads, chins and faces.”和“Rabbits like yu t pet their heads, shulders and faces.”可知，猫喜欢人们抚摸它们的头、下巴和脸；兔子喜欢你抚摸它们的头、肩膀和脸；可推测猫和兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。故选B。
35．判断推理题。根据“If yu are petting a strange dg, yu shuld cme near t it slwly, get dwn t its height and hld ut a clsed fist fr it t smell. After the dg smells yu and its bdy becmes relaxed, yu can slwly tuch arund its heads and shulders.”可知，如果你抚摸一只陌生的狗，首先你应该降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握紧的拳头让它闻一闻，最后当它的身体变得放松后，你可以慢慢地抚摸它的头部和肩部，C选项“b降低高度—a伸出紧握的拳头让狗闻—c轻轻抚摸狗的头部”与文章相符。故选C。
36．判断推理题。根据“Pet birds lightly n the head and dn’t tuch ther areas. Building trust with birds takes time, s cme near t them slwly and watch fr their bdy language.”可知，轻轻地抚摸鸟的头部，不要触摸其他地方，与鸟类建立信任需要时间，所以慢慢靠近它们，注意它们的肢体语言，可推测我们要小心地抚摸鸟类，因为与鸟类建立信任需要时间。故选D。
37．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总述，告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式，继而引出下文；②——⑤分别介绍了狗，猫，兔子和鸟类各自不同的抚摸方法；⑥总结全文，告诉我们宠物很可爱，照顾它们可以使我们快乐；B选项“①...②③④⑤...⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B。
38．A 39．A 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家Musk的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“That persn is inventr and businessman Eln Musk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是为了引出它们背后的人Musk。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Often, he was s lst in his daydreams that he didn’t hear his parents calling him”可知他经常沉浸在白日梦中，以至于没有听到父母叫他。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“The bks had a huge influence n what he thught abut the wrld”可知本段主要介绍了书对他的影响。故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Fr Musk, the right questin was clear—what things wuld change the wrld and its future? As yu can see frm Musk’s cmpanies, he’s already wrking n thse things.”可知对Musk来说，正确的问题很清楚——什么会改变世界及其未来？正如你从Musk的公司看到的那样，他已经在做这些事情了，故此处划线部分指代“将改变世界及其未来的事情”。故选D。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了在英国的许多家庭都有花园的情况。
42．细节理解题。根据“Many families in the United Kingdm have gardens.”可知，英国的许多家庭都有花园。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Sme families als like t build small wden huses.”可知，有些家庭还喜欢在花园建造小木屋。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Every year in the cuntry, there’s a cmpetitin (比赛). It lks fr the mst creative (最具创意的) wden huse.”可知，在这个国家，每年都有一场比赛。它在寻找最有创意的木屋。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Their huses are quite different frm each ther. One huse lks like a ball and anther lks like a ship.”从这段文字中，我们可知木屋有不同的形状。故选D。
46．B 47．A 48．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了神州十六号载人飞船成功发射。
46．推理判断题。根据“the Shenzhu 16 manned spaceship was successfully set ff n May30, 2023”，以及“The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha—are expected t live and wrk in China’s space statin fr abut five mnths.”可知，神州16号载人飞船在5月30日成功发射，飞船里的成员预计在中国空间站工作五个月，所以这三位中国宇航员可能在会在十月返回到地球。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha”，可知神州十六号载人飞船的航天员有景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Jing will becme the cuntry’s first astrnaut t g int space fr a furth time.”可知，航天员景海鹏已经进入太空三次了。故选D。
49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D
【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
49．细节理解题。根据“Bth Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generatin astrnauts. They are frm a grup f researchers and engineers. One wman and 17 men are chsen.”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“There is als a grup f science paylad specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They d scientific studies in space.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Science paylad specialists are scientists in the spaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。
52．主旨大意题。根据“Peple are als interested in Gui’s glasses because astrnauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But chsing specialists is different frm chsing ther astrnauts. It’s safe t wear glasses in the space statin. Hwever, during the sending and returning, Gui needs t take ff the glasses, r there might be sme dangerus prblems.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。
53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的技术喷雾成衣工艺。
53．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple may find it difficult t buy clthes because they are smetimes t big r t small.”可知，因为尺寸不合适。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“With this skill, they can als make spray-n bandages (绷带) fr hspitals.”可知，这项技术还可以应用于医院。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Manel Trres, a fashin designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-n (喷雾) clthing technlgy (技术).”和通读文章可推知，文章主要介绍了一种新技术，我们可以在科学书上看这篇文章。故选A。
56．D 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是问题、解决方法和制定计划。
56．细节理解题。根据“What can we d t slve the prblem with the juice? A straw can slve the prblem”可知一根吸管能解决问题。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“Yu need t find a way t _______ it, r slve (解决) it.”可知要找到方法去解决问题或修理问题，故此处划线部分为fix。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Yu need t make a plan fr yur slutin”可知有问题时要为你的解决方案制定一个计划。故选A。
59．A 60．B 61．B 62．D
【导语】本文介绍了在云南的四日游可以参观的旅游景点。
59．细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-La. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the bus statin and he r she will take yu t the htel.”可知，当你到达香格里拉，当地导游将带你到酒店。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“After yu reach Lijiang, yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Yu can take the cable car (缆车) t Baisha village in Lijiang.”可知，第二天你在丽江可以参观黑龙潭和玉龙雪山，也可以坐缆车去丽江的白沙村。因此不会参观跳虎峡，故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“ t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan”可知，在第四天你可以乘坐飞机去昆明，故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据“May Yunnan is a gd place fr yu t visit. There yu can enjy different places f interest.”可知，本文介绍了在云南可以参观的名胜古迹，因此摘自旅游指南，故选D。
63．D 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了东京奥运会的主要赞助商日本汽车制造商丰田汽车公司展示了一些机器人将如何在东京奥运会的不同地点提供帮助。
63．细节理解题。根据“The masct（吉祥物）rbts can mve their arms and legs, and they can turn their eyes int the shapes（形状）f stars r hearts.”可知，吉祥物机器人可以移动它们的胳膊和腿，它们可以把眼睛变成星星或心形的形状。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“It can run 20 kilmeters every hur.”可知，它每小时能跑20公里，那么180分钟，也就是3小时就可以跑60公里。故选C。
65．词句猜测题。根据“It hlds three camcrders and it can see anything arund it.”可知，它有三台摄像机，可以看到周围的任何东西。因此camcrders指的是“摄像机”cameras。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“These rbts will guide peple t their seats. They’ll als bring them fd and drinks during the games.”可知，这些机器人会把人带到他们的座位上，也会在比赛期间给他们送上食物和饮料。故选C。
67．主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要讲述了东京奥运会的主要赞助商日本汽车制造商丰田汽车公司展示了一些机器人将如何在东京奥运会的不同地点提供帮助。故选A。1. Shw yur dg the behavir
T teach the dg “n”, begin by shwing her the behavir (行为) yu want her t knw. Fr example, shw her a treat in yur hand, and then say “n” befre clsing yur fist (拳头) arund the treat. Let her smell at yur hand, but dn’t give her the treat. If she stps trying and turns away, give her a treat frm yur ther hand.
2. Have patience
Yu can d the exercise ten times r even mre befre yur dg understands that she gets the treat by leaving yur clsed hand alne. Stay patient enugh with her, and always give a gd treat if she can d it well.
3. ______________
Yur dg will understand yu by watching what yu are ding. S, watch yur bdy language. Stand tall and give the cmmand in a strng vice, but dn’t try t make her angry. Yu want her t understand and fllw the cmmand, nt t make her afraid.
4. Teach yur dg t fllw the cmmand with the treat n the flr
“N” is easier when yur dg can’t reach the treat anyway (when it’s in yur fist). The next step is t place the treat n the flr with yur hand. Yu may have t start with yur hand cmpletely arund the treat, but ver sme times, begin lifting yur hand until she stps when yu say “n” even with the treat in the pen.
Places
Situatin
Dunhuang
It is in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince. S many turists went t try camel-riding that the city reprted a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 t 30,000 turists came, but there are nly 2,400 camels in use. S peple in scenic spts use traffic lights t lead camels riding.
Zib
It is in Shangdng. Peple all ver China travel there t taste it. Zib barbecue ffers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves. When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring nin befre eating. The experience makes “Zib barbecue” quite different frm ther kinds f barbecue.
Wuzhishan
It is in Suth China’s Hainan Prvince. Turists chse t flat (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The flating rubber bats are crwded there. They were like “dumplings ck in biling water”.
The 19th Asian Games
The 19th Asian Games (亚运会) was planned t be held in Hangzhu frm 10th t 25th f September 2022. But because f the COVID-19, the Olympic Cuncil f Asia (OCA 亚洲奥林匹克理事会) had t put ff the Games. At last, by discussing, OCA annunced (宣布) the new dates fr the 19th Asian Games, which will be held in Hangzhu frm September 23rd t Octber 8th 2023.
Step int the magic wrld
A new Harry Ptter theme (主题) park is ging t pen its drs in Japan in 2023. It’s called “The Making f Harry Ptter”. What’s special abut it? Well, it will shw yu hw the Harry Ptter films were made. In the park, yu can see the prps (道 具) and cstumes frm the films. Yu can als step int the sets (场景). Are yu ready fr the magic tur?
Best places t travel in 2023
What are the best places t visit in 2023? Travel guide Lnely Planet just listed 30 f them. Fr example, if yu want t eat gd fd, yu shuld g t Lima in Peru. There, yu can enjy delicius fish and fresh fruits. If yu want t take a rest, Eurpe’s Malt is a gd chice (选择). It has beautiful sea. If yu like t learn smething during yur trip, yu can g t Manchester in the UK. It has lts f museums and rich sccer culture.
The Shenzhu 16 manned spaceship set ff.
Three Chinese astrnauts entered China’s space statin cre mdule（核心舱）Tian he, and the Shenzhu 16 manned spaceship was successfully set ff n May30, 2023. The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha—are expected t live and wrk in China’s space statin fr abut five mnths. The missin is China’s 11th manned space flight. Jing will becme the cuntry’s first astrnaut t g int space fr a furth time.
Time
Activities
Day1
Arrive in Shangri-La. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the bus statin and he r she will take yu t the htel. Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn.
Day2
Drive t Lijiang fr 2 hurs and visit Tiger Leaping Grge n the way. After yu reach Lijiang, yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Yu can take the cable car (缆车) t Baisha village in Lijiang.
Day3
Take a bus t Dali (abut 3.5 hurs). Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhu and Zhucheng. D sme shpping in the ld Dali twn.
Day4
Fly t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan. Then take a tur t the Stne Frest. In the afternn, end yur trip and leave Kunming by air.
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