高中英语完形填空题解题技巧浅析课件 -2024届高三下学期英语冲刺复习专项

这是一份高中英语完形填空题解题技巧浅析课件 -2024届高三下学期英语冲刺复习专项，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning bjectives:
1.通过阅读微技能（抓首尾、析脉络）训练，能够进一步强化记叙文的语篇意识；2.通过完形微技能（词汇复现、语境推断、逻辑推理、常识判断等）训练，能够掌握完形解题技巧；3.通过学习文章，培养学生为人诚信的道德品质。
Q: If sme f yur wn belngs are n lnger used, what will yu d with them?
Step 1 通读明大意
Read the first paragraph and summarize the main setting.
①When Dave was eighteen, he bught a secnd-hand car fr £200.It 1 quite well fr a few years, but then it gt s 2 , and it was csting him s much in repairs that he decided that he had better 3 it.
读第一自然段，总结文章情境设置。
①When Dave was eighteen, he bught a secnd-hand car fr £200. It 1 quite well fr a few years, but then it gt s 2 , and it was csting him s much in repairs that he decided that he had better 3 it.
1、故事内容一般遵循“起-承-转一合”的常见写作思路。 2、记叙文通常有两大叙述角度:第一人称和第三人称。 3、做题时，考生可采用“角色渗透法”，即假设自己就是文中的角色，深人理解文章的含义。
Skim the rest f the paragraphs and summarize the main plts.
①When Dave was eighteen, he bught a secnd-hand car fr £200.It 1 quite well fr a few years, but then it gt s 2 , and it was csting him s much in repairs that he decided that he had better 3 it. ②He asked amng his friends t see if anyne was particularly 4 t buy a cheap car, but 5 f them had any desire t buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was 6 when they met ne evening, and said,“What's 7 ,Dave?” ③Dave tld him, and Sam answered,“Well, what abut advertising it in the paper? Yu may 8 mre fr it that way than the cst f the advertisement!" Thinking that Sam's 9 was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “Fr sale : small car, 10 very little petrl, nly tw wners. Bargain at £ 50.” ④Fr tw days after the advertisement first appeared, there was n 11 .But then n Saturday a man rang up and said he wuld like t 12 him abut the car. “All right," Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten 'clck the next mrning wuld be 13 r nt.“Fine,” the man said.“and I'll 14 my wife. We intend t g fr a ride in it t 15 it.” ⑤The next mrning, at a quarter t ten, Dave parked the car in the square, 16 t wait there fr the peple wh had 17 his advertisement. Even Dave had t 18 that the car really lked like a wreck(残骸). Then, sn after he had gt the car as clean as it culd be,a 19 came.He lked at Daves 20 and then said,“Have yu reprted this accident t us yet, sir?”
Para 1Dave's car is ld and csts s much in repairs.sell
Para 3Sam advised Dave t advertise the news in the paper.
Para 4A man wanted t see the car at 10 'clck n Sunday.
Para 5The pliceman thught an accident had happened t Dave and his car.
Step 2 细读寻线索
Chse the prper answers fr the high-lighted blanks.
①When Dave was eighteen, he bught a secnd-hand car fr £200.It 1 quite well fr a few years, but then it gt s 2 , and it was csting him s much in repairs that he decided that he had better 3 it. ②He asked amng his friends t see if anyne was particularly 4 t buy a cheap car, but 5 f them had any desire t buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was 6 when they met ne evening, and said,“What's 7 ,Dave?”
选出高光部分的正确答案。
①When Dave was eighteen, he bught a secnd-hand car fr £200.It 1 quite well fr a few years, but then it gt s 2 , and it was csting him s much in repairs that he decided that he had better 3 it.
②He asked amng his friends t see if anyne was particularly 4 t buy a cheap car, but 5 f them had any desire t buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was 6 when they met ne evening, and said,“What's 7 ,Dave?”
逻辑推理1、常见的命题方式包括心理揣测、动作交互、因果关系、转折关系让步关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等。2、解决此类问题时要关注连词的功能、词语的多义性、词语的情感色彩和动作发生的先后顺序,借助具体语境和人物的特定身份,顺着原文的思路,依据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推断。
②He asked amng his friends t see if anyne was particularly 4 t buy a cheap car, but 5 f them had any desire t buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was 6 when they met ne evening, and said,“What's 7 ,Dave?” ③Dave tld him, and Sam answered,“Well, what abut advertising it in the paper? Yu may 8 mre fr it that way than the cst f the advertisement!" Thinking that Sam's 9 was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “Fr sale : small car, 10 very little petrl, nly tw wners. Bargain at £ 50.”
④Fr tw days after the advertisement first appeared, there was n 11 .But then n Saturday a man rang up and said he wuld like t 12 him abut the car. “All right," Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten 'clck the next mrning wuld be 13 r nt.“Fine,” the man said.“and I'll 14 my wife. We intend t g fr a ride in it t 15 it.” ⑤The next mrning, at a quarter t ten, Dave parked the car in the square, 16 t wait there fr the peple wh had 17 his advertisement. Even Dave had t 18 that the car really lked like a wreck(残骸). Then, sn after he had gt the car as clean as it culd be,a 19 came.He lked at Daves 20 and then said,“Have yu reprted this accident t us yet, sir?”
① he decided that he had better sell it. ②He asked amng his friends t see if anyne was particularly 4 t buy a cheap car, but 5 f them had any desire t buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was 6 when they met ne evening, and said,“What's 7 ,Dave?” ③Dave tld him, and Sam answered,“Well, what abut advertising it in the paper? Yu may 8 mre fr it that way than the cst f the advertisement!" Thinking that Sam's 9 was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “Fr sale : small car, 10 very little petrl, nly tw wners. Bargain at £ 50.”
④Fr tw days after the advertisement first appeared, there was n 11 .But then n Saturday a man rang up and said he wuld like t 12 him abut the car. “All right," Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten 'clck the next mrning wuld be 13 r nt.“Fine,” the man said.“and I'll 14 my wife. We intend t g fr a ride in it t 15 it.”
⑤The next mrning, at a quarter t ten, Dave parked the car in the square, 16 t wait there fr the peple wh had 17 his advertisement. Even Dave had t 18 that the car really lked like a wreck(残骸). Then, sn after he had gt the car as clean as it culd be, a 19 came.He lked at Daves 20 and then said,“Have yu reprted this accident t us yet, sir?”
语境推断1、四个选项词性相同、意义相近的词。如果脱离语境或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的答案。2、做题时,要从整体上把握文章内容区分文章的结构层次和逻辑关系。
④Fr tw days after the advertisement first appeared, there was n answer. But then n Saturday a man rang up and said he wuld like t 12 him abut the car. “All right," Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten 'clck the next mrning wuld be 13 r nt.“Fine,” the man said.“and I'll 14 my wife. We intend t g fr a ride in it t 15 it.” ⑤The next mrning, at a quarter t ten, Dave parked the car in the square, 16 t wait there fr the peple wh had 17 his advertisement. Even Dave had t 18 that the car really lked like a wreck(残骸). Then, sn after he had gt the car as clean as it culd be,a 19 came.He lked at Daves 20 and then said,“Have yu reprted this accident t us yet, sir?”
词汇复现1、包括原词复现、同根词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下义词复现。2、留心选项中是否有与上下文中相对应的词汇，运用词汇复现技巧快速锁定答案。
②He asked amng his friends t see if anyne was particularly 4 t buy a cheap car, but 5 f them had any desire t buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was 6 when they met ne evening, and said,“What's 7 ,Dave?”
固定搭配涉及短语，以动词短语为主，偶见介词短语等。
③Dave tld him, and Sam answered,“Well, what abut advertising it in the paper? Yu may 8 mre fr it that way than the cst f the advertisement!" Thinking that Sam's 9 was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “Fr sale : small car, 10 very little petrl, nly tw wners. Bargain at £ 50.” ⑤The next mrning, at a quarter t ten, Dave parked the car in the square, 16 t wait there fr the peple wh had 17 his advertisement. Even Dave had t 18 that the car really lked like a wreck(残骸). Then, sn after he had gt the car as clean as it culd be,a 19 came.He lked at Daves 20 and then said,“Have yu reprted this accident t us yet, sir?”
③Dave tld him, and Sam answered,“Well, what abut advertising it in the paper? Yu may 8 mre fr it that way than the cst f the advertisement!" Thinking that Sam's 9 was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “Fr sale : small car, 10 very little petrl, nly tw wners. Bargain at £ 50.”
⑤The next mrning, at a quarter t ten, Dave parked the car in the square, 16 t wait there fr the peple wh had 17 his advertisement. Even Dave had t 18 that the car really lked like a wreck(残骸). Then, sn after he had gt the car as clean as it culd be,a 19 came.He lked at Daves 20 and then said,“Have yu reprted this accident t us yet, sir?”
常识判断1、学科知识融合——渗透很多科技、文化、历史、地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。2、注意中西文化的差异并巧妙加以利用,将会取得“事半功倍”的效果。
①When Dave was eighteen, he bught a secnd-hand car fr £200. It wrked quite well fr a few years, but then it gt s ld , and it was csting him s much in repairs that he decided that he had better sell it. ②He asked amng his friends t see if anyne was particularly anxius t buy a cheap car, but nne f them had any desire t buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was upset when they met ne evening, and said,“What's up , Dave?” ③Dave tld him, and Sam answered,“Well, what abut advertising it in the paper? Yu may get mre fr it that way than the cst f the advertisement! " Thinking that Sam's advices was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “Fr sale : small car, uses very little petrl, nly tw wners. Bargain at £ 50.”
Reread the passage again and check the answers.
再次阅读全文，检查答案。
④Fr tw days after the advertisement first appeared, there was n answer .But then n Saturday a man rang up and said he wuld like t see him abut the car. “All right," Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten 'clck the next mrning wuld be suitable r nt. “Fine,” the man said.“and I'll bring my wife. We intend t g fr a ride in it t test it.” ⑤The next mrning, at a quarter t ten, Dave parked the car in the square, meant t wait there fr the peple wh had answered his advertisement. Even Dave had t admit that the car really lked like a wreck(残骸). Then, sn after he had gt the car as clean as it culd be,a pliceman came.He lked at Dave's car and then said,“Have yu reprted this accident t us yet, sir?”