2024深圳光明区高级中学高三下学期5月模拟考试英语含解析

这是一份2024深圳光明区高级中学高三下学期5月模拟考试英语含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever wished yu culd speak a freign language withut taking the classes? Have yu ever had truble while travelling abrad because f the language barrier?
Meet MUAMA Enence—a Japanese high-tech inventin that allws yu t cmmunicate in mre than 40 languages withut wasting yur time and mney fr bring language classes. When yu cmmunicate with anther persn, n matter what language he r she speaks, this tiny but genius device instantly recrds and translates ver 40 languages. Yu can use it when travelling, fr business meetings r whenever yu wish t say smething in a different language.
Hw Des it Wrk?
Althugh it is armed with the latest technlgy, using the device is super easy. All yu need t d is t chse the language in which yu want t cmmunicate and recrd yur wrds r sentences. Yu can even recrd really lng sentences and MUAMA Enence will translate everything perfectly!
Why is MUAMA Enence s ppular?
This genius device allws yu t start cmmunicating(YES, speaking!)with almst every persn in the wrld. This technlgy was never befre available t the public. The riginal price is $110. Fr a limited time nly, this device is available at a discunt f 20%.
Our Cnclusin—Buy it While it’s Still Available
The lw-cst and high-quality Enence translatr is changing the wrld. The prduct has been selling like crazy, but the stck wn’t last lng as the supplies are limited. We recmmend rdering MUAMA Enence translatr while it is still available.
Click here t check availability nw!
1. Hw can MUAMA Enence give a hand t peple?
A. By taking a pht f wrds r sentences and translating them.
B. By helping peple hld nline business cnferences.
C. By effectively teaching peple a freign language.
D. By putting ne language int anther ne.
2. Hw much cheaper is MUAMA Enence nw?
A. $11.B. $20.C. $22.D. $23.5
3. What can we infer frm the text abut the prduct?
A. It is a fast-selling prduct.
B. It is a little tugh t perate.
C. The sales f the prduct are uncertain.
D. There are enugh supplies f the prduct.
B
Bright and early n the mrning f ur first full day in Antarctica, L' Austral's Captain Fabien's vice wke us up as it came thrugh a ludspeaker. If we lked utside right nw, he said, we'd see a beautiful sea f icebergs in the glden sunlight. My sister and I jumped ut f bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces f ice. In the distance, we sptted a grup f humpback whales feeding n smaller fishes. Next dr, my parents were als waking up t the sights f a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly tld them abut the whales we saw frm ur rm that mrning.
Yu might nt immediately think f "family vacatin" when talking abut a trip t Antarctica, but tur cmpanies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The cmpany ffers guided grup trips t destinatins acrss all seven cntinents in the wrld.
Our adventure started when we flew t Buens Aires and explred the beautiful Argentine capital fr a day. After leaving Buens Aires, we flew t Ushuaia n an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the jurney tward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crssing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day t ur scheduled fur days n and arund the cntinent.
T thse unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that yu can experience Antarctica-the mst distant, extreme cntinent-with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thughtful acts, frm stamped pstcards t send frm an Antarctica pst ffice t a champagne (香槟) party n ur final stp f the jurney; Adventures by Disney truly thught f everything fr us. Antarctica is a life-changing destinatin packed with experiences that can't be cpied. We experienced seasickness when travelling acrss the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alngside lvely animals, and had a taste f champagne. And hnestly, it's ging t be hard fr the next family trip we may take t cmpete.
4. Hw did the authr and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs?
A. They culdn't feel mre terrific.B. They culdn't feel mre cnfused.
C. They culdn't feel mre frightened.D. They culdn't feel mre dangerus.
5. What des the first paragraph tell us?
A. Fabien waked the passengers up fr breakfast.
B. Fabien warned the passengers f pssible threats.
C. The authr and her sister infrmed their parents f the whales.
D. The authr's parents asked her t appreciate the beautiful sights.
6. What happened first n the authr's jurney?
A. They flew t Ushuaia.
B. They tured arund Buens Aires.
C. They passed thrugh the Drake Passage.
D. They hiked up ice hills alngside lvely animals.
7. What can we infer abut their travel frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr might feel bad when crssing the Drake Passage.
B. The authr believes that their next travel will be mre thrilling.
C. The authr thught an Antarctica pst ffice shuld be established.
D. The authr regarded the champagne party as the mst impressive ne.
C
Hearing aids usually bring t mind images f ugly, ineffective devices mainly wrn by the elderly. But this ill repute (恶名) is quickly changing, as they've recently taken a turn thanks t tw innvatrs, Dr. Marc Vietr and Paul Crusius, wh nw lead the fastest-grwing hearing aid cmpany in the wrld-hear. cm.
Hear. cm's years f research led t the develpment f tw game-changing hearing aids-the Silk and Stylett. These impressive devices pack cutting-edge (尖端的) technlgy in designs that are practically invisible. They als use a unique way that has been clinically (临床地) prven t deliver better-than-nrmal hearing s yu can clearly understand speech in any envirnment. With additinal features like Bluetth and rechargeability, tday's hearing aids are attracting even yunger custmers skilled in tech.
But hear. cm knws it's nt just abut tech and design. They’ve put an enrmus effrt int the entire experience t make hearing care mre accessible and mre affrdable. "Everyne shuld be able t hear well t live well,” Crusius says. "And it's very individual. Each persn's hearing lss is different and requires a persnalized apprach t find the best slutin."
"We hear with ur brains, nt ur ears. And it takes at least 30 days fr ur brain t adjust and relearn hw t hear again with new hearing aids," Dr. Vietr says. "T guarantee yur best utcme with hearing aids, we develped the industry's first 30-day prgram, Hearing Success Prgram, s custmers have that extra level f care and knwledge t succeed."
And it's wrking. Hear. cm has nw helped mre than 100,000 custmers imprve their hearing. Their A+ rating with the Better Business Bureau and 5-star rating n the custmer review platfrm, Trustpilt, speaks fr itself.
Hear. cm's "custmer first" apprach als helps drive the cmpany's success, encuraging emplyees t act like wners and put custmers first. "We're investing heavily in shaping ur cmpany culture," Crusius says. "Individuals wh wrk at hear. cm say they are here t d mre than a jb. They're helping change lives all arund the wrld."
8. Hw are the tw brands f hearing aids-the Silk and Stylett?
A. They are the mst advanced.B. They are the mst traditinal.
C. They are the mst cmplicated.D. They are the cheapest yet the mst valuable.
9. Why d the new devices appeal t yuths accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. They can use small batteries t supply pwer.B. They can cnnect with Bluetth.
C. They can prvide luder sund.D. They are easy t carry.
10. What is the main tpic f the third paragraph?
A. The structure f their prducts.B. The materials f their prducts.
C. The humanizatin f their prducts.D. The sales f their prducts.
11. Which is ne f the peratin plicies mentined by Crusius?
A. Efficiency first.B. Sincerity and fairness.
C. Rapid delivery.D. Clients uppermst.
D
The repening f an Asian American-wned bkstre in Manhattan's Chinatwn fllwing a January fire has received a warm welcme back frm its supprters.
Yu &. Me Bks, which is regarded as the first female-wned Asian American bkshp in New Yrk City, has raised mre than $369,000 fr repairs since a tragic fire n January 4. It repened n Wednesday. "We are s excited t welcme yu all back t ur Yu &. Me Bks hme," the stre annunced n Instagram. "We can't wait t shed tears, laugh ludly and pen ur hearts with all f yu wh have made us feel at hme."
The fire in an apartment abve the bkstre n Mulberry Street killed ne f the building's residents. Smke and water damage als devastated Yu & Me Bks, destrying almst all its inventry and equipment, accrding t a GFundMe campaign that stre wner Lucy Yu set up t make up fr the csts.
During the restratin and renvatin (翻新) f the riginal bkstre, the business perated frm a lcatin within The Market Line, an undergrund marketplace n the Lwer East Side, and several pp-up shps (临时店铺) in the city.
"It was a bkstre I always wanted t visit, and I'm s happy that they were able t repen," Charltte Leinbach, a teacher fr New Yrk City's Educatin Department said. Leinbach hadn't been t the bkstre befre the fire, but she had heard quite a bit abut its fate. She bught tw bks, the secnd and third in the series Befre the Cffee Gets Cld.
"It's hard t find a lt f bks written in Japanese, and then translated int English," she said. "The design f the bkstre is really nice, and the layut is great. I am glad that they als sell used bks. I lve buying new bks because it's fresh and it's nice, but it's always nice t see peple in the cmmunity giving their bks back and reselling and just passing them n." She said she will cntinue t supprt the wmen-run small businesses that fcus n peple and authrs f clr.
"I actually came n the day f the pening, but there were t many peple, and it was t crwded, s I just haven't had a chance t lk at it," Liam Li, anther Asian American, said. "This place is unique. It's in Chinatwn. As Asians live in New Yrk City, I feel this ffers the mst space fr the cmmunity. I understand like a minrity in this sciety, it is nt easy t have a stre like this," she added.
12. Which wrd can replace the underlined ne "inventry" in Paragraph 2？
A. Curtains.B. Switches.C. Gds.D. Chairs.
13. Hw did Lucy Yu get the mney t make up fr the lsses?
A. By applying t the gvernment fr mney.
B. By getting mney frm an insurance cmpany.
C. By raising mney frm her friends and relatives.
D. By cllecting mney frm a fund n the Internet.
14. What can we infer abut Charltte Leinbach frm the text?
A. She ften gave a hand t the stre wner befre the fire.
B. She sang high praise fr the arrangement f the stre.
C. She prefers t buy used bks rather than new nes.
D. She translates bks as her part-time jb.
15. Which can serve as the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Chinatwn bkstre's repening welcmed
B. Smke and water damage destry Chinatwn bkstre
C. Yu &. Me Bks-first female-wned Asian American bkshp in NYC
D. Chinatwn bkstre in New Yrk City means a lt t Asian Americans
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks t becme a patient persn
Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn?____16____. They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience.
In the digital age, we’re used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
____17____
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits. ____18____. It can als help us practice mre patience. “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin (满足) may seem like the mst “feel-gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. Start with small tasks. ____19____ r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu’ll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
Accept the uncmfrtable
____20____. When we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable (无法忍受的).” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A. There is ne answer
B. Keep a balanced state f mind
C. Practice shwing r expressing gratitude
D. Attach imprtance t prcess and methd
E. Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend
F S many f us believe being cmfrtable is the nly state we will enjy
G. Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Successfully receiving a US visa (签证) is full f ups and dwns. In early 2023, I received an ffer t jin in the Sprts Industry Management Summer Prgram at Gergetwn University in the US. Never having been t the US befre, I was thrilled abut the upcming ____21____.
Hwever, my excitement turned int shck when I ____22____ a scheduled interview appintment at the US embassy (大使馆) in New Delhi in early May. The waiting list was s lng that it ____23____ all the way t September, well ____24____ the start f the summer prgram in July.
Still, that wasn't the nly ____25____ we faced with the US embassy. A friend planning t visit France mentined that the visa applicatin prcess nw tk tw mnths lnger than befre. It seemed that an increasing number f peple were applying t travel abrad. I waited until mid-July befre ____26____ giving up n the summer prgram fr 2023.
At last, I secured an appintment fr Sept 18, 2023. After all these difficulties, I thught I culd finally get my US visa. During the interview, the visa fficer, a pleasant wman, began asking me a few questins. Then there was ____27____ as she typed n her keybard fr five minutes. I thugh that the exciting mment was cming. ____28____, after smiling at my mm and ____29____ a green frm t her, she said, "Srry, but due t yur jb, we require _____30_____ dcuments."
As a jurnalist, my mther was required by the green frm t email a list f her published stries. Frtunately, she specializes in _____31_____ and art, with hundreds f articles n cultural exchanges and interpersnal cmmunicatins between India and the US. I dn't knw whether r nt her tuching stries _____32_____ the visa fficer. After all, the embassy gave us 10-year visas after abut a week.
With the visa I am applying fr the summer prgram fr 2024 nw. If yu're planning t travel abrad, I _____33_____ starting the visa prcess early, _____34_____ many thers likely have the same plans. Yur parents' jbs can als affect yur visa applicatin, s make sure yu d sme _____35_____ and are ready t prvide extra dcuments.
21. A. cmpetitinB. examinatinC. jurneyD. cnference
22. A. checked frB. put ffC. set asideD. wrked ut
23. A. quickenedB. stretchedC. increasedD. deepened
24. A. underB. besideC. abveD. past
25. A. taskB. traditinC. secretD. issue
26. A. eventuallyB. curageuslyC. initiallyD. eagerly
27. A. angerB. silenceC. dangerD. fun
28. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Mrever
29. A. adaptingB. pstingC. fferingD. applying
30. A. unimprtantB. technicalC. strangeD. additinal
31. A. cultureB. sprtsC. scienceD. psychlgy
32. A. shckedB. discuragedC. cnvincedD. puzzled
33. A. imagineB. recmmendC. permitD. admit
34. A. unlessB. thughC. sinceD. until
35. A. cleaningB. shppingC. exerciseD. research
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“A decade-lng mratrium (中止) n fishing was impsed n the cuntry's lngest river in 2021 ____36____ the aim f restring its eclgical health. After three years, the fish ppulatin in the river has recvered bviusly, but the mratrium still faces cnstant threats frm illegal fishing,”Tang Renjian, minister f agriculture and rural affairs, said at a news cnference.
In ____37____ (respnd) t that, Tang said, “Authrities will step up nighttime surveillance (监视) as well as patrls near river sectins clse t prvincial brders. Relying n autmatic and ____38____ (intelligence) mnitring methds, we are strengthening rund-the-clck mnitring and supervisin f critical water areas.”
Ma Yuxiang, a vice-minister f agriculture and rural affairs, tld the news cnference, ____39____ it has increased by a quarter since 2021, ____40____ ttal fish ppulatin in the Yangtze is nly ____41____ (slight) mre than a third f the preindustrial (工业化前的) level. T restre fish ppulatins is a lng task. Tang described the ban as a lng-term, cmplex and hard histrical task clsely ____42____ (link) t the Chinese natin's sustainable develpment.
“____43____ yu may see, the current state f the Yangtze can ____44____ (regard) as being in the early stages f recvery frm a serius illness after decades f verfishing and pllutin,” Tang said.
Ministry f Public Security data shw it has slved mre than 20,000 cases _____45_____ (invlve) vilatins f the ban since 2021. Over that perid, illegal fishing in the main waterways f the Yangtze has decreased by almst a third, and less than 10 percent invlves mre destructive rganized crimes.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你某高中学生李华，正在澳大利亚读高中。你通过媒体获悉澳大利亚南方某市发生了严重洪涝灾害(fld disaster)。你打算给你校英文报投稿，报道灾情，内容包括：
1. 灾情发生的时间和地点；
2. 灾情造成损失和伤亡情况；
3. 前往救援的人员以及给与的物资和捐款情况。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Fld disaster
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every time my family makes special plans, they end up getting canceled due t sme incidents. Every time that happens, my parents wuld tell us t lk n the bright side and make the best f a bad situatin. Hwever, I never managed t d that until this spring.
On a sunny mrning this April, my aunt Kate invited us t the annual utdr spring celebratin n her farm. Since my family hadn't dne anything different fr ages, the whle family was very excited and everyne tried their best t make sure everything went well as planned. In rder t add mre fun t this exciting trip, my little sister Alice and my little brther Bill even jined me in making an extra-special treat-cupcakes. Full f jy and expectatin, we were ready t set ff.
The picnic was suppsed t last frm twelve t three. There was nt enugh time left. After checking the car again and again, my parents laded bks, a picnic blanket, and a whle big pack f fds and drinks int the car. The mment f ur departure finally came at 11 'clck.
Hwever everything went wrng the instant we bravely drve ff. First, we had t stp and wait fr Bill t find his shes. Next, as we were driving dwn the rad, we had t g back t the huse because my mm left her wallet behind. Then, abut halfway t Aunt Kate's huse, we had t drive far ut f ur way t find a place fr Alice t use a bathrm.
After that, my parents decided it'd be quicker t take ne little side cuntry rad as a shrtcut (捷径). But the shrtcut ended up turning int a lng way! We drve frever n a winding rad with wildflwer fields spreading endlessly ut n bth sides and the deep green pine trees ging n and n within ur sight. I had n md t appreciate all f thse. Sptting hundreds f birds flying in the sky, I was seized by a grwing sense f desperatin, fr I entirely had n idea when we culd hit ur destinatin.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, we had t stp n the way, fr we were trapped there.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"Culd we have a great time here?" I wndered.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever wished yu culd speak a freign language withut taking the classes? Have yu ever had truble while travelling abrad because f the language barrier?
Meet MUAMA Enence—a Japanese high-tech inventin that allws yu t cmmunicate in mre than 40 languages, withut wasting yur time and mney fr bring language classes. When yu cmmunicate with anther persn, n matter what language he r she speaks, this tiny but genius device instantly recrds and translates ver 40 languages. Yu can use it when travelling, fr business meetings r whenever yu wish t say smething in a different language.
Hw Des it Wrk?
Althugh it is armed with the latest technlgy, using the device is super easy. All yu need t d is t chse the language in which yu want t cmmunicate and recrd yur wrds r sentences. Yu can even recrd really lng sentences and MUAMA Enence will translate everything perfectly!
Why is MUAMA Enence s ppular?
This genius device allws yu t start cmmunicating(YES, speaking!)with almst every persn in the wrld. This technlgy was never befre available t the public. The riginal price is $110. Fr a limited time nly, this device is available at a discunt f 20%.
Our Cnclusin—Buy it While it’s Still Available
The lw-cst and high-quality Enence translatr is changing the wrld. The prduct has been selling like crazy, but the stck wn’t last lng as the supplies are limited. We recmmend rdering MUAMA Enence translatr while it is still available.
Click here t check availability nw!
1. Hw can MUAMA Enence give a hand t peple?
A. By taking a pht f wrds r sentences and translating them.
B. By helping peple hld nline business cnferences.
C. By effectively teaching peple a freign language.
D. By putting ne language int anther ne.
2. Hw much cheaper is MUAMA Enence nw?
A. $11.B. $20.C. $22.D. $23.5
3. What can we infer frm the text abut the prduct?
A. It is a fast-selling prduct.
B. It is a little tugh t perate.
C. The sales f the prduct are uncertain.
D. There are enugh supplies f the prduct.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款名为MUAMA enence的语言翻译器的基本信息，并推荐人们对其进行购买。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When yu cmmunicate with anther persn, n matter what language he r she speaks, this tiny but genius device instantly recrds and translates ver 40 languages.”（当你和另一个人交流时，无论他或她说什么语言，这个小巧但天才的设备都会立即记录并翻译40多种语言。）可知，MUAMA enence帮助人们把一种语言转换成另一种语言。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why is MUAMA Enence s ppular?标题下“The riginal price is $110. Fr a limited time nly, this device is available at a discunt f 20%.”（原价是110美元。仅在有限时间内，此设备可享受20%的折扣。）可知，MUAMA Enence现在便宜了110美元*20%=22美元。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Our Cnclusin—Buy it While it’s Still Available标题下“The prduct has been selling like crazy, but the stck wn’t last lng as the supplies are limited. We recmmend rdering MUAMA Enence translatr while it is still available.”（这种产品一直卖得很火，但由于供应有限，库存维持不了多久。我们建议订购MUAMA Enence翻译，而它仍然可用。）可知，MUAMA Enence是一种卖得很快的产品。故选A项。
B
Bright and early n the mrning f ur first full day in Antarctica, L' Austral's Captain Fabien's vice wke us up as it came thrugh a ludspeaker. If we lked utside right nw, he said, we'd see a beautiful sea f icebergs in the glden sunlight. My sister and I jumped ut f bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces f ice. In the distance, we sptted a grup f humpback whales feeding n smaller fishes. Next dr, my parents were als waking up t the sights f a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly tld them abut the whales we saw frm ur rm that mrning.
Yu might nt immediately think f "family vacatin" when talking abut a trip t Antarctica, but tur cmpanies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The cmpany ffers guided grup trips t destinatins acrss all seven cntinents in the wrld.
Our adventure started when we flew t Buens Aires and explred the beautiful Argentine capital fr a day. After leaving Buens Aires, we flew t Ushuaia n an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the jurney tward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crssing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day t ur scheduled fur days n and arund the cntinent.
T thse unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that yu can experience Antarctica-the mst distant, extreme cntinent-with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thughtful acts, frm stamped pstcards t send frm an Antarctica pst ffice t a champagne (香槟) party n ur final stp f the jurney; Adventures by Disney truly thught f everything fr us. Antarctica is a life-changing destinatin packed with experiences that can't be cpied. We experienced seasickness when travelling acrss the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alngside lvely animals, and had a taste f champagne. And hnestly, it's ging t be hard fr the next family trip we may take t cmpete.
4. Hw did the authr and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs?
A. They culdn't feel mre terrific.B. They culdn't feel mre cnfused.
C. They culdn't feel mre frightened.D. They culdn't feel mre dangerus.
5. What des the first paragraph tell us?
A. Fabien waked the passengers up fr breakfast.
B. Fabien warned the passengers f pssible threats.
C. The authr and her sister infrmed their parents f the whales.
D. The authr's parents asked her t appreciate the beautiful sights.
6. What happened first n the authr's jurney?
A. They flew t Ushuaia.
B. They tured arund Buens Aires.
C. They passed thrugh the Drake Passage.
D. They hiked up ice hills alngside lvely animals.
7. What can we infer abut their travel frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr might feel bad when crssing the Drake Passage.
B. The authr believes that their next travel will be mre thrilling.
C. The authr thught an Antarctica pst ffice shuld be established.
D. The authr regarded the champagne party as the mst impressive ne.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人的南极之旅以及感受。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“If we lked utside right nw, he said, we'd see a beautiful sea f icebergs in the glden sunlight. My sister and I jumped ut f bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces f ice.”（他说，如果我们现在往外面看，就会看到金色阳光下美丽的冰山海。我和妹妹从床上跳了起来，惊讶地看着我们驶过一块块巨大的冰块。）可推知，作者和她的妹妹航行经过冰山时他们感觉太棒了。故选A项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In the distance, we sptted a grup f humpback whales feeding n smaller fishes. Next dr, my parents were als waking up t the sights f a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly tld them abut the whales we saw frm ur rm that mrning.”（在远处，我们看到一群座头鲸在吃小鱼。在隔壁，我的父母也刚睡醒，看到了南极洲崭新的一天。早餐时，我和妹妹兴奋地告诉他们那天早上我们在房间里看到的鲸鱼。）可知，第一段告诉我们作者和她的妹妹把鲸鱼的事告诉了他们的父母。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our adventure started when we flew t Buens Aires and explred the beautiful Argentine capital fr a day.”（我们的冒险开始于我们飞往布宜诺斯艾利斯，在美丽的阿根廷首都探索了一天。）可知，在作者的旅程中他们首先游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We experienced seasickness when travelling acrss the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alngside lvely animals, and had a taste f champagne. And hnestly, it's ging t be hard fr the next family trip we may take t cmpete.”（我们在穿越德雷克海峡时经历了晕船，和可爱的动物一起爬上了冰山，还品尝了香槟。老实说，我们下一次的家庭旅行可能会很艰难。）可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出在穿越德雷克海峡时，作者可能会感到很难过。故选A项。
C
Hearing aids usually bring t mind images f ugly, ineffective devices mainly wrn by the elderly. But this ill repute (恶名) is quickly changing, as they've recently taken a turn thanks t tw innvatrs, Dr. Marc Vietr and Paul Crusius, wh nw lead the fastest-grwing hearing aid cmpany in the wrld-hear. cm.
Hear. cm's years f research led t the develpment f tw game-changing hearing aids-the Silk and Stylett. These impressive devices pack cutting-edge (尖端的) technlgy in designs that are practically invisible. They als use a unique way that has been clinically (临床地) prven t deliver better-than-nrmal hearing s yu can clearly understand speech in any envirnment. With additinal features like Bluetth and rechargeability, tday's hearing aids are attracting even yunger custmers skilled in tech.
But hear. cm knws it's nt just abut tech and design. They’ve put an enrmus effrt int the entire experience t make hearing care mre accessible and mre affrdable. "Everyne shuld be able t hear well t live well,” Crusius says. "And it's very individual. Each persn's hearing lss is different and requires a persnalized apprach t find the best slutin."
"We hear with ur brains, nt ur ears. And it takes at least 30 days fr ur brain t adjust and relearn hw t hear again with new hearing aids," Dr. Vietr says. "T guarantee yur best utcme with hearing aids, we develped the industry's first 30-day prgram, Hearing Success Prgram, s custmers have that extra level f care and knwledge t succeed."
And it's wrking. Hear. cm has nw helped mre than 100,000 custmers imprve their hearing. Their A+ rating with the Better Business Bureau and 5-star rating n the custmer review platfrm, Trustpilt, speaks fr itself.
Hear. cm's "custmer first" apprach als helps drive the cmpany's success, encuraging emplyees t act like wners and put custmers first. "We're investing heavily in shaping ur cmpany culture," Crusius says. "Individuals wh wrk at hear. cm say they are here t d mre than a jb. They're helping change lives all arund the wrld."
8 Hw are the tw brands f hearing aids-the Silk and Stylett?
A. They are the mst advanced.B. They are the mst traditinal.
C. They are the mst cmplicated.D. They are the cheapest yet the mst valuable.
9. Why d the new devices appeal t yuths accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. They can use small batteries t supply pwer.B. They can cnnect with Bluetth.
C. They can prvide luder sund.D. They are easy t carry.
10. What is the main tpic f the third paragraph?
A. The structure f their prducts.B. The materials f their prducts.
C. The humanizatin f their prducts.D. The sales f their prducts.
11. Which is ne f the peratin plicies mentined by Crusius?
A. Efficiency first.B. Sincerity and fairness.
C. Rapid delivery.D. Clients uppermst.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述Dr. Marc Vietr和Paul Crusius领导的世界上增长最快的助听器公司，尤其讲述助听器公司的产品和服务。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“These impressive devices pack cutting-edge (尖端的) technlgy in designs that are practically invisible.（这些令人印象深刻的设备在设计中采用了几乎看不见的尖端技术）”可知，这两个助听器都是最先进的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“With additinal features like Bluetth and rechargeability, tday’s hearing aids are attracting even yunger custmers skilled in tech.（如今的助听器拥有蓝牙和可充电等附加功能，正吸引着更年轻的科技爱好者。）”可知，它们可以通过蓝牙连接，所以受年轻人的喜爱。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“But hear. cm knws it's nt just abut tech and design. They’ve put an enrmus effrt int the entire experience t make hearing care mre accessible and mre affrdable. "Everyne shuld be able t hear well t live well," Crusius says. "And it's very individual. Each persn's hearing lss is different and requires a persnalized apprach t find the best slutin."（但hear. cm知道这不仅仅是技术和设计的问题。他们在整个体验上付出了巨大的努力，让听力护理更容易获得，更便宜。克鲁修斯说:“为了生活得好，每个人都应该有好的听力。”“这是非常个人化的。每个人的听力损失都是不同的，需要个性化的方法来找到最佳的解决方案。”）”可知，本段主要介绍了hear.cm公司在整个体验上付出了巨大的努力，让听力护理更容易获得，更便宜，非常个人化。因此本段的主旨为“产品的人性化”。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Hear. cm's “custmer first” apprach als helps drive the cmpany's success, encuraging emplyees t act like wners and put custmers first.（Hear.cm的“客户第一”方针也有助于推动公司的成功，鼓励员工像老板一样做事，把客户放在第一位。）”可知，克鲁修斯提到的操作策略是客户至上。故选D。
D
The repening f an Asian American-wned bkstre in Manhattan's Chinatwn fllwing a January fire has received a warm welcme back frm its supprters.
Yu &. Me Bks, which is regarded as the first female-wned Asian American bkshp in New Yrk City, has raised mre than $369,000 fr repairs since a tragic fire n January 4. It repened n Wednesday. "We are s excited t welcme yu all back t ur Yu &. Me Bks hme," the stre annunced n Instagram. "We can't wait t shed tears, laugh ludly and pen ur hearts with all f yu wh have made us feel at hme."
The fire in an apartment abve the bkstre n Mulberry Street killed ne f the building's residents. Smke and water damage als devastated Yu & Me Bks, destrying almst all its inventry and equipment, accrding t a GFundMe campaign that stre wner Lucy Yu set up t make up fr the csts.
During the restratin and renvatin (翻新) f the riginal bkstre, the business perated frm a lcatin within The Market Line, an undergrund marketplace n the Lwer East Side, and several pp-up shps (临时店铺) in the city.
"It was a bkstre I always wanted t visit, and I'm s happy that they were able t repen," Charltte Leinbach, a teacher fr New Yrk City's Educatin Department said. Leinbach hadn't been t the bkstre befre the fire, but she had heard quite a bit abut its fate. She bught tw bks, the secnd and third in the series Befre the Cffee Gets Cld.
"It's hard t find a lt f bks written in Japanese, and then translated int English," she said. "The design f the bkstre is really nice, and the layut is great. I am glad that they als sell used bks. I lve buying new bks because it's fresh and it's nice, but it's always nice t see peple in the cmmunity giving their bks back and reselling and just passing them n." She said she will cntinue t supprt the wmen-run small businesses that fcus n peple and authrs f clr.
"I actually came n the day f the pening, but there were t many peple, and it was t crwded, s I just haven't had a chance t lk at it," Liam Li, anther Asian American, said. "This place is unique. It's in Chinatwn. As Asians live in New Yrk City, I feel this ffers the mst space fr the cmmunity. I understand like a minrity in this sciety, it is nt easy t have a stre like this," she added.
12. Which wrd can replace the underlined ne "inventry" in Paragraph 2？
A. Curtains.B. Switches.C. Gds.D. Chairs.
13. Hw did Lucy Yu get the mney t make up fr the lsses?
A. By applying t the gvernment fr mney.
B. By getting mney frm an insurance cmpany.
C. By raising mney frm her friends and relatives.
D. By cllecting mney frm a fund n the Internet.
14. What can we infer abut Charltte Leinbach frm the text?
A. She ften gave a hand t the stre wner befre the fire.
B. She sang high praise fr the arrangement f the stre.
C. She prefers t buy used bks rather than new nes.
D. She translates bks as her part-time jb.
15. Which can serve as the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Chinatwn bkstre's repening welcmed
B. Smke and water damage destry Chinatwn bkstre
C Yu &. Me Bks-first female-wned Asian American bkshp in NYC
D. Chinatwn bkstre in New Yrk City means a lt t Asian Americans
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曼哈顿唐人街一家亚裔美国人经营的书店在1月份发生火灾后重新开业，受到了支持者的热烈欢迎。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Smke and water damage als devastated Yu & Me Bks, destrying…”（烟雾和水的破坏也摧毁了和美书店，几乎摧毁了……）由此可知，此处为几乎摧毁了所有的库存和设备。故可猜测划线单词inventry为“库存，存货”的意思，结合选项C项Gds“货物”意思一致。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yu &. Me Bks, which is regarded as the first female-wned Asian American bkshp in New Yrk City, has raised mre than $369,000 fr repairs since a tragic fire n January 4.”（Yu &. Me Bks被认为是纽约市第一家由女性经营的亚裔美国人书店，自1月4日发生悲惨火灾以来，该书店已经筹集了超过36.9万美元的维修费用。）以及第三段中“…accrding t a GFundMe campaign that stre wner Lucy Yu set up t make up fr the csts.”（据店主Lucy Yu为弥补损失而在GFundMe上发起的一项活动。）可知，Lucy Yu是通过互联网上的基金募集资金来弥补损失的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“The design f the bkstre is really nice, and the layut is great. I am glad that they als sell used bks.”（书店的设计真的很棒，布局也很棒。我很高兴他们也卖旧书。）可知，从文中我们可以推断出夏洛特·莱因巴赫高度赞扬了商店的布置。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“The repening f an Asian American-wned bkstre in Manhattan's Chinatwn fllwing a January fire has received a warm welcme back frm its supprters.”（曼哈顿唐人街一家亚裔美国人经营的书店在1月份发生火灾后重新开业，受到了支持者的热烈欢迎。）可知，文章主要讲的是曼哈顿唐人街一家亚裔美国人经营的书店在1月份发生火灾后重新开业，受到了支持者的热烈欢迎。由此可知，“唐人街书店的重新开张受到了欢迎”可以作为该新闻报道的最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks t becme a patient persn
Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn?____16____. They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience.
In the digital age, we’re used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
____17____
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits. ____18____. It can als help us practice mre patience. “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin (满足) may seem like the mst “feel-gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. Start with small tasks. ____19____ r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu’ll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
Accept the uncmfrtable
____20____. When we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable (无法忍受的).” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A. There is ne answer
B. Keep a balanced state f mind
C. Practice shwing r expressing gratitude
D. Attach imprtance t prcess and methd
E. Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend
F. S many f us believe being cmfrtable is the nly state we will enjy
G. Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为一个有耐心的人的一些技巧。
【16题详解】
上文“Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn?(这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？)”提出了一个问题，A项“There is ne answer(答案只有一个)”衔接上文的问题，并引出下文具体的答案“They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience.(这些都是我们需要一点额外耐心的情况)”衔接恰当。故选A项。
【17题详解】
下文“Thankfulness has a lt f benefits.(感恩有很多好处)”及“It can als help us practice mre patience. “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.(它也可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。加利福尼亚大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，本段主要讨论了表达感激的好处。故C项“Practice shwing r expressing gratitude(练习表达感激之情)”可总结本段内容。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“Thankfulness has a lt f benefits.(感恩有很多好处)”说明感恩好处很多，并结合下文“It can als help us practice mre patience.(它也可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心)”说明了具体的好处，G项“Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic(研究表明，它让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”衔接上文，开始陈述具体的好处，并引出下文递进的好处即“als help us practice mre patience”，衔接恰当。故选G项。
19题详解】
上文“Start with small tasks.(从小事开始)”说明练习耐心要从小事开始，并结合下文“r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake(或者再等10分钟再吃蛋糕)”举出了具体的事例，E项“Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend(把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末看)”衔接上文，举例说明练习耐心要从小事开始，与下文事例一致。故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“When we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable.” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.(当我们在舒适区之外经历一些事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。你应该学会对自己说:“这只是不舒服，并不是无法忍受。”然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”说明走出舒适区，接受不适感有助于培养耐心，F项“S many f us believe being cmfrtable is the nly state we will enjy(我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一享受的状态)”与下文构成因果关系，因为舒适是我们唯一享受的状态，所以走出舒适区会引起不适，衔接恰当。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Successfully receiving a US visa (签证) is full f ups and dwns. In early 2023, I received an ffer t jin in the Sprts Industry Management Summer Prgram at Gergetwn University in the US. Never having been t the US befre, I was thrilled abut the upcming ____21____.
Hwever, my excitement turned int shck when I ____22____ a scheduled interview appintment at the US embassy (大使馆) in New Delhi in early May. The waiting list was s lng that it ____23____ all the way t September, well ____24____ the start f the summer prgram in July.
Still, that wasn't the nly ____25____ we faced with the US embassy. A friend planning t visit France mentined that the visa applicatin prcess nw tk tw mnths lnger than befre. It seemed that an increasing number f peple were applying t travel abrad. I waited until mid-July befre ____26____ giving up n the summer prgram fr 2023.
At last, I secured an appintment fr Sept 18, 2023. After all these difficulties, I thught I culd finally get my US visa. During the interview, the visa fficer, a pleasant wman, began asking me a few questins. Then there was ____27____ as she typed n her keybard fr five minutes. I thugh that the exciting mment was cming. ____28____, after smiling at my mm and ____29____ a green frm t her, she said, "Srry, but due t yur jb, we require _____30_____ dcuments."
As a jurnalist, my mther was required by the green frm t email a list f her published stries. Frtunately, she specializes in _____31_____ and art, with hundreds f articles n cultural exchanges and interpersnal cmmunicatins between India and the US. I dn't knw whether r nt her tuching stries _____32_____ the visa fficer. After all, the embassy gave us 10-year visas after abut a week.
With the visa, I am applying fr the summer prgram fr 2024 nw. If yu're planning t travel abrad, I _____33_____ starting the visa prcess early, _____34_____ many thers likely have the same plans. Yur parents' jbs can als affect yur visa applicatin, s make sure yu d sme _____35_____ and are ready t prvide extra dcuments.
21. A. cmpetitinB. examinatinC. jurneyD. cnference
22. A. checked frB. put ffC. set asideD. wrked ut
23. A. quickenedB. stretchedC. increasedD. deepened
24. A. underB. besideC. abveD. past
25. A. taskB. traditinC. secretD. issue
26. A. eventuallyB. curageuslyC. initiallyD. eagerly
27. A. angerB. silenceC. dangerD. fun
28. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Mrever
29. A. adaptingB. pstingC. fferingD. applying
30. A. unimprtantB. technicalC. strangeD. additinal
31 A. cultureB. sprtsC. scienceD. psychlgy
32. A. shckedB. discuragedC. cnvincedD. puzzled
33. A. imagineB. recmmendC. permitD. admit
34. A. unlessB. thughC. sinceD. until
35. A. cleaningB. shppingC. exerciseD. research
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去美国申请签证的经历以及充满了跌宕起伏的过程。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未去过美国，对即将到来的旅程感到兴奋。A. cmpetitin比赛；B. examinatin考试；C. jurney旅程；D. cnference会议。根据上文“Never having been t the US befre”提到以前从未去过美国，由此可知，此处应表示作者对即将到来的旅程感到兴奋。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，5月初，当我在美国驻新德里大使馆查询预约的面试时，我的兴奋变成了震惊。A. checked fr检查；B. put ff推迟；C. set aside搁置，把……放到一边；D. wrked ut解决。根据上文“my excitement turned int shck”提到兴奋变成了震惊，以及下文“a scheduled interview appintment”由此可知，此处应表示作者在美国驻新德里大使馆查询预约的面试时当时的感受。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：等候名单如此之长，一直排到9月份，远远超过了7月份夏季项目的开始时间。A. quickened加速；B. stretched延伸；C. increased增加；D. deepened加深。 根据上文“The waiting list was s lng”由此可知，此处应表示等候名单如此之长，一直排到9月份。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：等候名单如此之长，一直排到9月份，远远超过了7月份夏季项目的开始时间。A. under在……之下；B. beside在……旁边；C. abve在……上面；D. past超过。根据上文提到的等候名单如此之长，一直排到9月份，以及下文“the start f the summer prgram in July”由此可知，此处应表示远远超过了7月份夏季项目的开始时间。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，这并不是我们与美国大使馆面临的唯一问题。A. task 任务；B. traditin传统；C. secret秘密； D. issue问题。根据下文“A friend planning t visit France mentined that the visa applicatin prcess nw tk tw mnths lnger than befre.”提到法国申请签证的时间比以前长了两个月，以及下文“At last, I secured an appintment fr Sept 18, 2023.”提到作者预约到了2023年9月18日。由此可知，此处应表示这并不是我们与美国大使馆面临的唯一问题。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直等到7月中旬才最终放弃了2023年的暑期项目。A. eventually最终；B. curageusly勇敢地；C. initially最初；D. eagerly急切地。根据下文“giving up n the summer prgram fr 2023.”提到作者放弃了2023年的暑期项目，由此可知，此处应表示作者一直等到7月中旬才最终放弃了2023年的暑期项目。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是沉默，她在键盘上敲了五分钟。A. anger生气；B. silence沉默；C. danger危险；D. fun乐趣。根据上下文语境以及下文“as she typed n her keybard fr five minutes.”由此可推知，此处应表示然后是沉默，她在键盘上敲了五分钟。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在对我妈妈微笑并递给她一张绿色表格后，她说：“对不起，由于你的工作原因，我们需要额外的文件。”A. Therefre因此； B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Mrever此外。根据上文“I thugh that the exciting mment was cming.”提到作者以为激动人心的时刻就要来了，以及下文“she said, “Srry, but due t yur jb…””由此可知，上下文语意形成转折，表示然而，在对我妈妈微笑并递给她一张绿色表格后，她说：“对不起”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在对我妈妈微笑并递给她一张绿色表格后，她说：“对不起，由于你的工作原因，我们需要额外的文件。”A. adapting适应；B. psting邮寄；C. ffering提供，递给；D. applying申请。根据下文“a green frm t her”以及“we require additinal dcuments”由此可知，此处应表示在对我妈妈微笑并递给她一张绿色表格后，她说：“对不起，由于你的工作原因，我们需要额外的文件。”故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在对我妈妈微笑并递给她一张绿色表格后，她说：“对不起，由于你的工作原因，我们需要额外的文件。”A. unimprtant不重要的；B. technical技术上的；C. strange奇怪的；D. additinal额外的。根据上文“she said, "Srry, but due t yur jb, we require..”由此可知，此处应表示她说：“对不起，由于你的工作原因，我们需要额外的文件。”故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她擅长文化和艺术，有数百篇关于印度和美国之间文化交流和人际交往的文章。A. culture文化；B. sprts体育；C. science科学；D. psychlgy心理学。根据下文“with hundreds f articles n cultural exchanges and interpersnal cmmunicatins between India and the US.”提到数百篇关于印度和美国之间文化交流和人际交往的文章，由此可知，此处应表示幸运的是，母亲擅长文化和艺术。故选A项。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她的感人故事是否说服了签证官。A. shcked使震惊；B. discuraged使泄气；C. cnvinced使信服；D. puzzled使困惑。根据下文“After all, the embassy gave us 10-year visas after abut a week.”提到大使馆给了我们10年的签证，由此可知，此处应表示作者不知道母亲的感人故事是否说服了签证官。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你计划出国旅行，我建议你尽早开始签证程序，因为很多人可能也有同样的计划。A. imagine想象；B. recmmend建议；C. permit允许；D. admit承认。根据上文“If yu're planning t travel abrad”以及下文“starting the visa prcess early”由此可知，此处应表示如果你计划出国旅行，作者建议你尽早开始签证程序。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你计划出国旅行，我建议你尽早开始签证程序，因为很多人可能也有同样的计划。A. unless除非；B. thugh即使；C. since因为；D. until直到……。根据上文“starting the visa prcess early”以及下文“many thers likely have the same plans.”由此可知，上下文形成因果关系，即作者建议你尽早开始签证程序，因为很多人可能也有同样的计划。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你父母的工作也可以影响你的签证申请，所以一定要做一些研究和准备提供额外文件。A. cleaning清洁；B. shpping购物；C. exercise锻炼；D. research研究。根据上文“Yur parents' jbs can als affect yur visa applicatin”提到你父母的工作也可以影响你的签证申请，由此可知，此处应表示一定要做一些研究和准备提供额外文件。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“A decade-lng mratrium (中止) n fishing was impsed n the cuntry's lngest river in 2021 ____36____ the aim f restring its eclgical health. After three years, the fish ppulatin in the river has recvered bviusly, but the mratrium still faces cnstant threats frm illegal fishing,”Tang Renjian, minister f agriculture and rural affairs, said at a news cnference.
In ____37____ (respnd) t that, Tang said, “Authrities will step up nighttime surveillance (监视) as well as patrls near river sectins clse t prvincial brders. Relying n autmatic and ____38____ (intelligence) mnitring methds, we are strengthening rund-the-clck mnitring and supervisin f critical water areas.”
Ma Yuxiang, a vice-minister f agriculture and rural affairs, tld the news cnference, ____39____ it has increased by a quarter since 2021, ____40____ ttal fish ppulatin in the Yangtze is nly ____41____ (slight) mre than a third f the preindustrial (工业化前的) level. T restre fish ppulatins is a lng task. Tang described the ban as a lng-term, cmplex and hard histrical task clsely ____42____ (link) t the Chinese natin's sustainable develpment.
“____43____ yu may see, the current state f the Yangtze can ____44____ (regard) as being in the early stages f recvery frm a serius illness after decades f verfishing and pllutin,” Tang said.
Ministry f Public Security data shw it has slved mre than 20,000 cases _____45_____ (invlve) vilatins f the ban since 2021. Over that perid, illegal fishing in the main waterways f the Yangtze has decreased by almst a third, and less than 10 percent invlves mre destructive rganized crimes.
【答案】36. with
37. respnse
38. intelligent
39. While##Thugh##Althugh
40. the 41. slightly
42. linked 43. As
44. be regarded
45. invlving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了有关部门为保护渔业资源以及恢复其生态健康而付出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：2021年，为了恢复其生态健康，该国最长的河流实施了长达十年的暂停捕鱼令。with the aim f“目的是”为固定短语。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：对此，唐说:“有关部门将加强夜间监视，并在靠近省界的河段附近巡逻。in respnse t“回应”为固定短语。故填respnse。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：依托自动化和智能监测手段，我们正在加强对关键水域的全天候监测和监管。修饰名词mnitring methds，应用形容词intelligent“智能的”，作定语。故填intelligent。
【39题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：农业和农村事务部副部长马友祥在新闻发布会上表示，尽管自2021年以来，长江鱼类总量增长了四分之一，但仅略高于工业化前水平的三分之一。根据句意可知，前后句意表示让步关系，应用连接词While/Thugh/Althugh引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。 故填While/Thugh/Althugh。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：农业和农村事务部副部长马友祥在新闻发布会上表示，尽管自2021年以来，长江鱼类总量增长了四分之一，但仅略高于工业化前水平的三分之一。此处特指总量，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：农业和农村事务部副部长马友祥在新闻发布会上表示，尽管自2021年以来，长江鱼类总量增长了四分之一，但仅略高于工业化前水平的三分之一。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词slightly“稍微”，作状语。故填slightly。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：唐说，这是一项长期、复杂、艰巨的历史任务，与中华民族的可持续发展密切相关。根据“described”可知，and之后的句子也应用一般过去时。故填linked。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“正如你所看到的，经过几十年的过度捕捞和污染，长江目前的状况可以被认为是处于从一场严重疾病中恢复的早期阶段，”唐说。本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as有“正如”的意思。置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：正如你所看到的，经过几十年的过度捕捞和污染，长江目前的状况可以被认为是处于从一场严重疾病中恢复的早期阶段。主语the current state f the Yangtze与regard为被动关系，应用被动语态，且置于can之后，be动词使用原形。故填be regarded。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：公安部数据显示，自2021年以来，公安部已破获2万多起违反禁令的案件。空处为非谓语动词，20,000 cases与invlve为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填invlving。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某高中学生李华，正在澳大利亚读高中。你通过媒体获悉澳大利亚南方某市发生了严重洪涝灾害(fld disaster)。你打算给你校英文报投稿，报道灾情，内容包括：
1. 灾情发生的时间和地点；
2. 灾情造成损失和伤亡情况；
3. 前往救援的人员以及给与的物资和捐款情况。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Fld disaster
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A Fld disaster
A terrible fld disaster happened in a suthern city in Australian last week. Many buildings, vehicles and belngings were swept away, causing great damage t the city. The number f deaths was abut 30. Abut 120 peple were injured, and hundreds f peple were missing. Numerus huses and rads were als in ruins, leaving a great many citizens hmeless. Fd was hard t get, and water and electricity culdn’t be supplied t the city.
Sn after the fld, rescue wrkers, including medical teams and trps, were quickly rganized and sent t the disaster-hit area. Fresh water and fd was transprted t the area. Vlunteers frm arund the cuntry came t aid in the disaster relief wrk.
With dnatins in large amunts and jint effrts f all the peple, it is believed that the city will revive itself and get back up n its feet sn.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，报道澳大利亚南方某市发生的严重洪涝灾害(fld disaster)。
【详解】1.词汇积累
造成：cause→cntribute t
许多：numerus→many
获得：get→btain
站起来：get back up n ne’s feet→rise t ne's feet
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Fresh water and fd was transprted t the area. Vlunteers frm arund the cuntry came t aid in the disaster relief wrk.
拓展句：Nt nly was fresh water and fd transprted t the area, but als vlunteers frm arund the cuntry came t aid in the disaster relief wrk.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Many buildings, vehicles and belngings were swept away, causing great damage t the city. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] With dnatins in large amunts and jint effrts f all the peple, it is believed that the city will revive itself and get back up n its feet sn. (运用了with的复合结构)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every time my family makes special plans, they end up getting canceled due t sme incidents. Every time that happens, my parents wuld tell us t lk n the bright side and make the best f a bad situatin. Hwever, I never managed t d that until this spring.
On a sunny mrning this April, my aunt Kate invited us t the annual utdr spring celebratin n her farm. Since my family hadn't dne anything different fr ages, the whle family was very excited and everyne tried their best t make sure everything went well as planned. In rder t add mre fun t this exciting trip, my little sister Alice and my little brther Bill even jined me in making an extra-special treat-cupcakes. Full f jy and expectatin, we were ready t set ff.
The picnic was suppsed t last frm twelve t three. There was nt enugh time left. After checking the car again and again, my parents laded bks, a picnic blanket, and a whle big pack f fds and drinks int the car. The mment f ur departure finally came at 11 'clck.
Hwever, everything went wrng the instant we bravely drve ff. First, we had t stp and wait fr Bill t find his shes. Next, as we were driving dwn the rad, we had t g back t the huse because my mm left her wallet behind. Then, abut halfway t Aunt Kate's huse, we had t drive far ut f ur way t find a place fr Alice t use a bathrm.
After that, my parents decided it'd be quicker t take ne little side cuntry rad as a shrtcut (捷径). But the shrtcut ended up turning int a lng way! We drve frever n a winding rad with wildflwer fields spreading endlessly ut n bth sides and the deep green pine trees ging n and n within ur sight. I had n md t appreciate all f thse. Sptting hundreds f birds flying in the sky, I was seized by a grwing sense f desperatin, fr I entirely had n idea when we culd hit ur destinatin.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, we had t stp n the way, fr we were trapped there.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"Culd we have a great time here?" I wndered.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hwever, we had t stp n the way, fr we were trapped there. Our car started making a strange nise. Obviusly, there was smething wrng with it and we had t pull ver and call radside service. Dad cmfrted us and claimed that help wuld arrive sn. But help did nt arrive sn at all. S frustrated was I that I felt the whle wrld had cllapsed with tears streaming dwn my cheeks. Then came my dad's vice. "Lk n the bright side", said Dad. "Our car can't have picked a prettier place". Mm agreed, getting ut the picnic blanket and suggested walking ver t a grgeus wildflwer field t have ur wn springtime celebratin.
"Culd we have a great time here?" I wndered. At first, we kids weren't exactly jumping up and dwn abut the idea. We carried stuff ver t the field, dragged urselves dwn n the picnic blanket, and cmplained. But as we started lking arund, cl things started happening. Hundreds f butterflies were dancing ver the bundless wildflwer field, lking like a beautiful scrll (卷轴) painting spreading ut just fr us. With a sudden lud sund, a flck f birds rse up ut f the pine trees, and flew arund and arund in the mst amazing wavelike patterns, right ver ur heads! Just right there, we enjyed ur hand-made special treats, which were s delicius! It turned ut t be ne f the mst amazing picnics and trips in my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一家人在前往阿姨家的路上遇到了一系列意外，包括无法找到厕所、走错了捷径、车子出了故障等等。然而，他们在等待救援的过程中，在一个美丽的野花田中举行了一场春日野餐，最终在自然的美丽和家人的陪伴下度过了一次难忘的旅行。整个故事表达了在困难和挫折中保持乐观和快乐的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，我们不得不在路上停下来，因为我们被困在那里了。”可知，第一段可描写车坏了之后救援未到之前决定自家人举行活动来庆祝春天。
②由第二段首句内容““我们能在这里玩得开心吗？”我想知道。”可知，第二段可描写一家人庆祝春天活动的过程以及对这次庆祝活动的感悟。
2.续写线索：车坏了——呼叫救援——救援未到——感到沮丧——决定举行春天庆祝活动——活动过程——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①安慰：cmfrt/cnsle
②流下来：stream dwn/flw dwn
③抱怨：grumble/cmplain
情绪类
①沮丧的：frustrated/disappinted
②令人惊奇的：amazing/surprising
【点睛】[高分句型1]S frustrated was I that I felt the whle wrld had cllapsed with tears streaming dwn my cheeks.（运用了s … that…句式中的s置于句首采用部分倒装的形式）
[高分句型2]Just right there, we enjyed ur hand-made special treats, which were s delicius!（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）