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黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
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这是一份黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，50等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman’s favrite mnth?
A. March.B. May.C. June.
2. Hw much did a pund f green beans cst five years ag?
A. $0.50.B. $1.00.C. $1.50.
3. Wh is ging t make the cpies fr Anne?
A. The clerk.B. The man.C. Her assistant.
4. What will Rse d this Sunday?
A. G t the mvies.
B. Attend the English party.
C. Celebrate her father’s birthday.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is rather tired. B. He is quite cnfident. C. He desn’t wrk hard.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the man?
A. He was ut f wrk.
B. He failed his final test.
C. He didn’t d well in his teaching.
7. Hw des the man feel tward the wman?
A. Friendly.B. Grateful.C. Disappinted.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Wrkmates.
9. Which aspect f the airprt is the man very satisfied with?
A. The elevatr.B. The prducts’ prices.C. The general appearance.
10. Why isn’t the man happy with the gate in the arrival area?
A. It desn’t wrk well.B. It’s far frm Immigratin.C. It’s nt clean and efficient.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man phne the wman?
A. He desn’t knw hw t use the phne.
B. He can’t find a clck in the htel rm.
C. He wants a wake-up call tmrrw mrning.
12. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel.B. At a clck shp.C. At the infrmatin desk.
13. What des the first number“2”refer t?
A. The flr.B. The service.C. The time.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至16题。
14. What des Mary prbably d?
A. A manager.B. A husewife.C. A student.
15. What did Tm think f the film?
A. Terrible.B. Wnderful.C. Just s-s.
16. What happened t the cuple in the end?
A. They had t wrk even harder.
B. They bught a huse f their wn.
C. They cntinued t live with the wife’s mther.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which is nt prvided fr the pets in America?
A. Exercise.B. Educatin.C. Medical care.
18. Why d sme wners dress their pets in pretty clthes?
A. T entertain them.B. T keep them warm.C. T keep them in fashin.
19. Which is the unusual pet in the US?
A. Mnkeys.B. Fish.C. Birds.
20. Which pets can be trained t help disabled persns?
A. Dgs and cats.B. Birds and dgs.C. Dgs and mnkeys.
第二部分 词义辨析（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
21. He asked us t ______ them in carrying ut their plan.
A. agreeB. prvideC. insistD. assist
22. After all things had been discussed, the meeting was ______ with the applause.
A. cncludedB. cmpletedC. assessedD. leaked
23. They are nw under a great deal f pressure t tighten their airprt ______.
A. salaryB. securityC. sculptureD. secretary
24. Jenny wn’t get lst—she has a very gd ______ f directin.
A. senseB. viewC. attitudeD. idea
25. The ______ ptin wuld be much mre sensible.
A. flurB. frmerC. frmatinD. frth
26. Yu d nt have t cunt all the nuts. Just ______ hw many there are.
A. aimB. changeC. estimateD. jin
27. The tw thieves had a quarrel abut the ______ f the mney they had stlen.
A. distinctinB. divisinC. diversityD. display
28. President Xi Jinping says that the central gvernment will make medical insurance ______ t every family.
A. cnstructiveB. accessibleC. prtableD. suitable
29. Hw thers are feeling is nt smething that we shuld make ______ abut, because it’s nt always bvius wh is truly happy.
A. assumptinsB. effrtsC. cntributinsD. recmmendatins
30. A daily stretching and yga practice are the best tw ways t ______ back pain.
A. cmfrtB. refreshC. liberateD. relieve
31. The player is under gd treatment and the ______ are that he will recver frm his injury in time fr the next game.
A. pprtunitiesB. ccasinsC. chancesD. cnditins
32. Being ______ t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin.
A. dedicatedB. crucialC. cmmittedD. expsed
33. Beijing has abandned setting a specific GDP target fr this year and shifted its plicy pririty t ensuring emplyment, peples livelihds and the ______ f businesses.
A. survivalB. prpsalC. apprvalD. arrival
34. T ______ the crisis f fd shrtage, Yuan Lngping chse t study agriculture.
A. facilitateB. castC. rewardD. tackle
35. He ______ his gd health t his regular life.
A. cmparesB. devtesC. wesD. restricts
36. I’m srry t ______ yur precius time, but I really want t talk with yu abut the pet prblem nwadays.
A. refuseB. betrayC. ccupyD. tease
37. When yu feel n the pint f explding, try t ______ the fcus away frm anger by thinking f smething pleasant.
A. withdrawB. deleteC. squeezeD. switch
38. There is a need fr the ______ f trees, r there will sn be n frests.
A. interventinB. cnservatinC. variatinD. migratin
39. If yu cannt ______ yur emtins in the case, it is unlikely that yu will deal with it fairly.
A. take advantage fB. get rid fC. put up withD. keep pace with
40. It is high time fr us t take measures t prtect these ld traditins and custms befre they______.
A. die utB. die awayC. die ffD. die dwn
41. Vides shwed that teachers interacted with the whle class 72 percent f the time in Chinese classrms,______ nly 25 percent in England.
A. in respnse tB. in cmpetitin withC. in return frD. in cmparisn with
42. Art and culture shuld care abut the existence f human beings, that is t say, the develpment f art and culture shuld be ______ human existence.
A. in charge fB. in cntrl fC. in harmny withD. in cmmunicatin with
43. My daughter is nt present at the award ceremny, s I will receive the prize ______ her.
A. n behalf fB. in hnr fC. n accunt fD. in favr f
44. We will be repeating the questins later, s yu wn’t ______.
A. miss utB. hang utC. wrk utD. give ut
45. Buses have rutes. They ______ and ______ peple at different places n the rutes.
A. take n; get ffB. pick up; drp ffC. take up; take ffD. accept; drp ut
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Ppular UK Destinatins fr a Staycatin
Lking fr a cheap staycatin t brighten up yur winter? Here are the mst ppular destinatins in the UK.
Blackpl
Whether yu’re seeking the thrills f Blackpl Pleasure Beach r are keen t catch a glimpse f Blackpl Twer, the city’s mst appealing attractin, the seaside twn ffers varius amazing views. It’s n wnder the twn has gained 980.8 millin views n TikTk. With accmmdatin price £75 fr a night, yu’ll have a glden pprtunity t enjy Blackpl’s Illuminatins（彩灯） display and the Seaside Trail.
Scarbrugh
Nrth Yrkshire’s Scarbrugh sees 49,500 mnthly searches and 686.4 millin views n TikTk. One f the lcal highlights is the annual St Nichlas Fair. While a ne-night stay in Scarbrugh csts £85, the twn ffers hliday-makers pprtunities t experience ancient British culture at the 12th-century castle ruins.
Swansea
The Welsh twn sees 27,100 mnthly searches and has 622.4 millin views n TikTk. Swansea’s Waterfrnt Wnderland brings with it the Alpine Village and varius amusement attractins. Spending a night here csts just 10 punds mre than in Scarbrugh. But if yu bk a week earlier, yu can get a 5 percent discunt in ttal. With Cardiff nly being an hur’s drive frm Swansea, yu have the perfect pprtunity t catch a game f ice hckey.
Burnemuth
Burnemuth isn’t called Sunny Burnemuth fr nthing, as hliday-makers can enjy breathtaking views alng the Jurassic Cast. With a Wrld Heritage Site within its brders, it’s n surprise t see this twn with the high number f views n TikTk（868.3 millin）. A ne-night stay will cst yu £105, giving yu the perfect pprtunity t get relaxed.
46. What is the mst attractive in Blackpl?
A. Blackpl Pleasure Beach.
B. Blackpl Twer.
C. The Illuminatins display.
D. The Seaside Trail.
47. Hw much will a turist at least pay fr a night in Swansea?
A. £70.B. £85.C. £85.75.D. £90.25.
48. Which f the fllwing has the secnd-highest number f views n TikTk?
A. Blackpl.B. Swansea.C. Scarbrugh.D. Burnemuth.
B
Age has never been a prblem fr Thessalnika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already gt her master’s degree.
The Nrth Chicag-area girl started hmeschling at the age f 4. She began having an influence n thers sn after. When she was 6 years ld, she was an inspiratinal （鼓舞人心的） speaker at an rganizatin called Tabitha Huse Cmmunity Service, a shelter fr peple wh were frced t leave their hmes due t the situatins such as earthquakes, fld and ther natural disasters.
At the age f 11, she graduated frm high schl and then earned her bachelr’s degree in psychlgy in 2013. She cmpleted thse classes nline as she was traveling fr leadership meetings.
She desn’t stp there, thugh. The girl plans t fcus n aviatin psychlgy （航空心理学） fr her further study, a decisin inspired by her father wh is a pilt. She grew up arund airplanes and tk flights all the time. Her gal is t use it t determine whether pilts are dealing with prblems that culd have deadly results nce the plane takes ff—a tpic that has been in the news lately. Fr her, it’s a mix f tw f her interests.
In her free time, Thessalnika enjys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her yuth grup. She als has three self-published bks, which are n her site. Jump the Educatin Barrier is written t help students finish cllege, and In the Future aims t help business wners deal with trends. Her third bk The Genius Race has a wider appeal. It is designed t help peple t be geniuse s in varius areas f life.
49. What can we knw abut Thessalnika frm the passage?
A. She majred in science and technlgy.
B. She gained her master’s degree at the age f 11.
C. She started hmeschling when she was 6 years ld.
D. She gt her bachelr’s degree thrugh nline curses.
50. What is Thessalnika’s next plan accrding t the passage?
A. Majring in aviatin psychlgy.
B. Being active in her yuth grup.
C. Making inspiring speeches fr leadership meetings.
D. Writing anther bk t help peple t be geniuses.
51. Why des Thessalnika write the bk Jump the Educatin Barrier?
A. T help peple t be successful.
B. T raise cncern abut psychlgy.
C. T share her wn experience with thers.
D. T give students a hand t cmplete cllege.
52. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hmeschling.B. T Be a Genius.
C. Three Published Bks.D. The Stry f Thessalnika.
C
Animal ppulatins acrss the wrld have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, accrding t a new scientific reprt. The reprt’s authrs are calling fr urgent actin t restre（修复） the natural wrld.
The Living Planet Reprt （LPR） is prduced every tw years by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature （WWF） and the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn. The mst recent reprt, released n Octber 13, 2022, shws that almst 70% f the wrld’s mnitred wildlife was lst between 1970 and 2018. The reprt is based n research frm 195 cuntries arund the wrld. Data was cllected frm almst 32,000 ppulatins f 5,230 species.
Althugh the average glbal lss f wildlife is 69%, the rate is greater in the glbal suth. Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lst 94% f their wildlife since 1970. Acrss the wrld, the biggest drp was in freshwater ppulatins f wildlife —including almst 1,400 species f mammals（哺乳动物）, birds, fish, amphibians（两栖动物） and reptiles（爬行动物）—which have decreased by 83%.
The reprt identifies several causes fr wildlife lss, including hunting, farming, the lss f frests, pllutin and climate change. Hwever, the reprt als prmtes slutins, such as designing less destructive fd prductin systems, urgently prtecting the Amazn rainfrest, limiting the use f fssil fuels, and creating new laws t prtect ur natural envirnment.
Cmmenting n the reprt, Marc Lambertini, directr general f WWF Internatinal, called the figures “terrifying”, and said, “We need t restre nature and nt simply halt its lss.” In December 2022, wrld leaders are meeting in Mntreal fr the 15th UN Bidiversity Cnference, als knwn as COP 15. The authrs f the LPR say that this is an pprtunity fr a glbal plan t deal with wildlife lss and restre nature. “Gvernment leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The wrld is watching.”
53. What des the authr mainly want t shw by listing the numbers in the first three paragraphs?
A. The causes f the urgent situatin.
B. The detailed prcess f the research.
C. The severity f wildlife lss wrldwide.
D. The drp in freshwater ppulatins f wildlife.
54. Accrding t the reprt, what is a pssible slutin t ppulatin decline f wildlife?
A. Stp hunting and farming.
B. Ban the prductin f wildlife fd.
C. Offer legal prtectin f natural envirnment.
D. Replace the fssil fuels with renewable energy
55. What des the underlined wrd “halt” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Accept.B. StpC. Fear.D. Suffer.
56. What is Lambertini’s attitude twards wildlife lss?
A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Ambiguus. D. Cncerned.
D
Many f us are familiar with the anxiety that can cnsume us ahead f speaking r perfrming in public. Thrats run dry, sweat drps, and it can feel like everyne hears yur quickly beating heart. But scientists wndered: s the anxiety driving the heart t beat faster r culd an increased heart rate cause anxiety?
A new study published tday explres this link in mice, shwing that speeding up a muse’s heart rate made therwise calm animals act mre anxius. The finding indicates heart activity can influence men tal state — and finding ways t lwer heart rate may be a way t treat md disrders such as anxiety and depressin.
The research team intrduced ChRmine（泵状光敏感通道蛋白） int heart muscle cells f live mice whse trss（躯干） were fitted with a vest equipped with a micr light-emitting bulb（电灯泡）. Light frm the bulb then shined the skin f the mice t stimulate ChRmine within the cells. The result: a small pacemaker made the animals’ hearts beat faster.
Because the team culd just turn the light n and ff, We were nw able t cntrl heart rates using this wearable,” aid Ritchie Chen, a biengineer at Stanfrd and an authr f the study.
In the future, Deisserth and his team want t make perids lnger than used in the current experiment t see whether increased heart rate ver weeks r mnths can lead t an increase r wrsening f anxiety r depressin-like behavirs.
If the findings can be cpied in ther settings, particularly with peple, they culd have ptentials fr treating mental health cnditins. Current medicines are nt flprf and ften take mnths t wrk Ging thrugh the heart may be a quicker, mre effective alternative. “Operating the heart is much easier than perating the brain,” Ggl la says. “We may actually unlck new treatment strategies fr patients with anxiety r depressive disrder.”
57. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T prve previus theries.
B. T shw the puzzle f scientists.
C. T highlight the imprtance f the findings.
D. T explain the backgrund knwledge f the study.
58. Why is the bulb used in the experiment?
A. T see mre clearly.
B. T relieve anxiety.
C. T stimulate ChRmine in the cells.
D. T rid the fear f mice.
59. What des Ggl la suggest?
A. Clarifying the purpse f the study.
B. Realizing the ptential f the findings.
C. Cnducting research n human beings nly.
D. Carrying ut new strategies in the experiment
60. What is the best title fr the text?
A. New Dawn n Md Disrders
B. Links between the Heart and the Brain
C. Mice Are Mre Sensitive than Human
D. A Newly-designed Vest Is n Sale
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Establishing healthy bundaries with yurself will help yu stay within yur range f cntrl and priritize what matters mst. Here are sme tips.
Be hnest with yurself
Behind every fancy purchase is a desire fr status and recgnitin. Yu secretly want t be nticed fr wearing a new watch r carrying a designer purse. 61 S befre taking actin twards any attempt, such as making an expensive purchase r pursuing a jb prmtin, ask yurself, “Wh am I ding this fr?” 62 Hwever, if yu are pursuing smething with the hpes f attracting attentin, then yu need t say n t yurself.
Hnr yur limits
63 Trying t please everyne makes yu vulnerable（脆弱的）. The truth is yu have limited energy and time. It is imprtant that yu are wise with yur resurces. The imprtance f hnring yur limits is highlighted by the Greek mythlgical stry. The stry is a reminder that pushing yurself t hard fr t lng ultimately cmes at a cst.
Stp cmparing yurself t thers
Peple will engage in behavirs that trigger yu. It might be tempting t enter an undeclared cmpetitin with the Jneses. This apprach des nt wrk because there is always smene ut there wh has mre f what yu desire.
Stp cmparing yurself t thers. 64 Fcus n living a meaningful life that is cnsistent with yur values and gals.
65
Yu are likely yur wrst critic. Yu secretly say things t yurself that yu wuld never have the heart t tell thers. Remember t have realistic expectatins f yurself. When yu set gals, cnsider whether yu have set the standard at a reasnable level. If the gal is unrealistic, then yu have t say n and adjust yur expectatins.
A. Be fair t yurself.
B. Stay true t yurself.
C. Yu can’t be everything fr everyne.
D. The reality is that yu are nt being recgnized.
E. What smene is ding with their life has nthing t d with yu.
F. If a pursuit will truly imprve the quality f yur life, then g fr it.
G. The same can be said abut ther pursuits such as accumulating wealth and status.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Carmen Cruz and I am seventy-seven years ld. Tw years ag, I was diagnsed（诊断）with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease. A few years prir, I 66 that I was 67 parts f my daily rutine, and was tested. T my 68 , the results were negative. A year later, I 69 nticed buts （发病期） f frgetfulness, nly this time they were mre 70 . Again I requested the apprpriate 71 , and this time, it was 72 that I had early signs f Alzheimer’s disease.
Despite Alzheimer’s intentin t rb（剥夺） me f my experiences, I have triumphed（成功） since my diagnsis.
The first thing I did was t 73 my reality. I absrbed all the infrmatin I culd find, 74 the dctr’s recmmendatins, and cmmitted t 75 them ut. I am determined t fight, the 76 f what the disease wants me t d. And with my family’s 77 , I cntinue each day living life t the fullest f my abilities.
Upn being diagnsed, I made it my gal t write the stry f my life and I managed t cmplete this task in ne year’s time. It was an incredible 78 ; I put my mind t wrk at full speed.
I’m 79 that in my situatin, the disease is prgressing extremely slwly. The final stage may be unavidable, and as human beings, we can nly d s much. Hwever, in pursuing 80 tasks that put yur mind t wrk, yu make the mst f the life yu have.
66. A. nticedB. disagreedC. wnderedD. reprted
67. A. establishingB. breakingC. frgettingD. fllwing
68. A. regretB. reliefC. angerD. dubt
69. A. seldmB. evenC. againD. sn
70. A. nrmalB. preventableC. naturalD. frequent
71. A. explanatinB. changesC. treatmentD. tests
72. A. hpedB. mistakenC. cnfirmedD. recmmended
73. A. acceptB. explreC. ignreD. appreciate
74. A. talked abutB. passed nC. gave upD. listened t
75. A. livingB. seekingC. srtingD. leaving
76. A. resultB. ppsiteC. causeD. truth
77. A. permissinB. guaranteeC. adviceD. supprt
78. A. effrtB. dreamC. mmentD. prmise
79. A. anxiusB. frtunateC. depressedD. afraid
80. A. dangerusB. enjyableC. trublesmeD. accessible
第二节 （共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr Hart, a psychlgist, interviewed three peple 81 （discver） what “me” means and hw they have learnt t appreciate the beauty in themselves.
Wanting t lk gd and btain the praise f thers, 24-year-ld Jade has becme 82 （addict） t selfie apps that can remve her freckles, en large her eyes and even slim her jawline. She spends 83 （hur） every day editing and psting her selfies, expecting “likes” t bst her 84 （cnfident）. In Dr Hart’s pinin, peple 85 pretend t be smene they are nt tend t misjudge themselves.
Never really 86 （care） abut his appearance, Anthny nly used t have five identical pairs f trusers and five identical shirts. His rmmates at cllege registered him fr a TV prgramme, A New Yu. Surprised at 87 gd he lked after a makever, he realised the imprtance f external beauty.
Emma 88 （bther） by her “big” bdy shape since she was little. She made every effrt imaginable t lse weight, including dieting and weight-lss pills, but this brught her nthing but pain 89 pr health. Her idea f beauty shifted when she came acrss the inspiring success stry f Tess Hliday, a plus-size mdel. And she has acknwledged that keeping fit nt nly makes us much 90 （beautiful）, but happier, t.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长 Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语课。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.增设汉语课的意义；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：汉语课 Mandarin Chinese curse
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in yur schl.___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
大庆中学2023—2024学年度下学期期中考试
高二年级英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1~5 CABCA6~10 ABBCB11~15 CABCA16~20 BBCAC
第二部分 词义辨析（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
21~25DABAB26~30CBBAD31~35 CDADC36~40CDBBA
41~45 DCAAB
第三部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
46~48BDD49~52DADD53~56 CCBD57~60DCBA
61~65DFCEA
第四部分 语言运用（满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66~70ACBCD71~75 DCADA76~80 BDABB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
81. t discver 82. addicted 83. hurs 84. Cnfidence 85. wh/that
86. caring 87. hw 88. has been bthered 89. and 90. mre beautiful
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in yur schl. I’m writing t suggest including Mandarin Chinese curses in ur current curriculum, given that many students here shw nging strng interest in it.
Knwn as ne f the mst spken languages in the wrld and with its grwing ppularity wrldwide, Mandarin Chinese has entered numerus classrms in freign cuntries. Besides, due t the rise f China’s internatinal influence, speaking Chinese fluently has becme a highly valued prfessinal skill. Furthermre, learning Chinese helps pen a unique windw int ne f the wrld’s richest and mst ancient civilizatins.
I hpe yu can take my suggestin int serius cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
听力材料：
（Text 1）
W: Which mnth d yu like?
M: March is a nice mnth, but I think May is the best ne. What abut yu?
W: I like June best because I can g swimming then.
（Text 2）
M: The prices f the vegetables have increased a lt. Nw, green beans cst 1.5 dllars a pund.
W: I knw, but 5 years ag, they were just a third f that price.
（Text 3）
M: Hell Anne, why are yu waiting here?
W: I’m waiting fr the clerk t cme back. I need t make sme cpies f this paper.
M: Why truble him? I’ll wrk the machine right nw.
（Text 4）
M: Shall we g t the English party r watch a mvie this Sunday, Rse?
W: Bth sund great, Bb. But I’m ging t my father’s birthday party. Thanks fr asking me. （Text 5）
W: Yu dn’t lk very well.
M: Yes, I stayed up very late last night rewriting my paper.
W: Haven’t yu finished it yet?
M: Nt yet, I dn’t knw when.
（Text 6）
M: Hw are yu, Mrs. Branden?
W: Pretty gd. Hw are yu ding?
M: Nt s gd. I just lst my jb tday.
W: I’m srry t hear that.
M: Hw are yur students ding?
W: They are very nervus abut their final test.
M: I remember yu gave ur class the hard final test in my first year f cllege. Many f us failed. But I really learned a lt frm yu. Yu see, I can speak English very well nw.
W: Thank yu fr saying s.
（Text 7）
W: Excuse me, I’m Lisa. We’re ding a survey. Culd I ask yu sme questins while yu’re waiting fr yur baggage?
M: Sure, g ahead.
W: OK, hw d yu feel abut the arrival area? Are yu happy with it?
M: Well, I’m nt, really.
W: Oh, why?
M: The gate is a lng way frm Immigratin and the elevatr isn’t wrking.
W: Oh, dear, I’m srry t hear that. OK, then I see yu have bught sme duty free items here. Are yu happy with the prices?
M: Well, I think they are a little high.
W: A little high?
M: Oh, yes, cmpared t mst places in Asia.
W: I see. Well, hw abut the general appearance f the airprt?
M: Excellent! It’s the cleanest airprt I have ever been in.
W: S it’s clean and efficient?
M: Clean and very efficient. Ur... I have t g. Here cmes my suitcase.
W: OK, thank yu very much.
M: Yu’re welcme.
（Text 8）
W: What can I d fr yu, Sir?
M: I’m Tm in Rm 528 and I’d like t have a wake-up call tmrrw mrning.
W: At what time?
M: 6:15 am please.
W: We have a cmputer wake-up service. Please dial 2 fr the service first and then the time, that is t say, dial 2, and then 0615 fr the time.
M: I see. Then it is 20615. Thank yu. By the way, if I want t change my wake-up time, what shall I d?
W: Just dial yur new wake-up time. The cmputer will recrd it.
M: If I dial 20700, I will be wken up at 7:00 am. Am I right?
W: Yes, that’s right.
M: Thank yu, gd night.
（Text 9）
W: Hi, Tm, did yu g t see a film last night?
M: Yes, I went there with Tny.
W: Hw did yu like the film?
M: Rather bad, Mary, yu can’t imagine it. It was a cmplete waste f time. It was abut a married cuple. They lived with the wife’s mther because they didn’t have enugh mney t buy a huse f their wn.
W: A lt f yung peple have t d that tday.
M: Yes, but the husband had t wrk vertime 3 times a week. S he was always tired ut.
W: It sunds miserable.
M: Nt really. Later, his wife was able t find a gd jb as a manager in a cmpany. S in the end, they were able t buy a huse. And he didn’t have t wrk hard any mre. Stupid, wasn’t it?
W: I dn’t knw. Anyway, I dn’t want t see the film. I’m s busy with my exams.
（Text 10）
Mst Americans treat their pets like family members. It means Americans lve their pets. And they prvide them with a prper hme, fd, exercise, and medical care. Americans lve pets and it is nt just puppy lve. Smetimes, they add t their interest t their pets with entertaining vides and amusing tys. If they have an eye fr fashin, pets’ wners can dress their pets in pretty clthes. Fr special ccasins, they can use perfume t make their dgs smell nice r less basely. Yu might see Americans treat their pets like they treat their children, smetimes even better. The mst cmmn pets in the US are dgs, cats, birds and fish. Pets, such as dgs and cats, make gd cmpanins. But in additin t prviding gd cmpaninship, pets are useful t. Fr example, dgs guard prperty, heard cattle and sheep, and lead the blind. Mnkeys, unusual pets in the US, will sn becme useful pets fr disabled persns. Scientists are nw training mnkeys t help disabled persns d sme simple tasks, such as eating, cleaning the huse and even changing the channel n the TV set.
考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman’s favrite mnth?
A. March.B. May.C. June.
2. Hw much did a pund f green beans cst five years ag?
A. $0.50.B. $1.00.C. $1.50.
3. Wh is ging t make the cpies fr Anne?
A. The clerk.B. The man.C. Her assistant.
4. What will Rse d this Sunday?
A. G t the mvies.
B. Attend the English party.
C. Celebrate her father’s birthday.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is rather tired. B. He is quite cnfident. C. He desn’t wrk hard.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the man?
A. He was ut f wrk.
B. He failed his final test.
C. He didn’t d well in his teaching.
7. Hw des the man feel tward the wman?
A. Friendly.B. Grateful.C. Disappinted.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Wrkmates.
9. Which aspect f the airprt is the man very satisfied with?
A. The elevatr.B. The prducts’ prices.C. The general appearance.
10. Why isn’t the man happy with the gate in the arrival area?
A. It desn’t wrk well.B. It’s far frm Immigratin.C. It’s nt clean and efficient.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man phne the wman?
A. He desn’t knw hw t use the phne.
B. He can’t find a clck in the htel rm.
C. He wants a wake-up call tmrrw mrning.
12. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel.B. At a clck shp.C. At the infrmatin desk.
13. What des the first number“2”refer t?
A. The flr.B. The service.C. The time.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至16题。
14. What des Mary prbably d?
A. A manager.B. A husewife.C. A student.
15. What did Tm think f the film?
A. Terrible.B. Wnderful.C. Just s-s.
16. What happened t the cuple in the end?
A. They had t wrk even harder.
B. They bught a huse f their wn.
C. They cntinued t live with the wife’s mther.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which is nt prvided fr the pets in America?
A. Exercise.B. Educatin.C. Medical care.
18. Why d sme wners dress their pets in pretty clthes?
A. T entertain them.B. T keep them warm.C. T keep them in fashin.
19. Which is the unusual pet in the US?
A. Mnkeys.B. Fish.C. Birds.
20. Which pets can be trained t help disabled persns?
A. Dgs and cats.B. Birds and dgs.C. Dgs and mnkeys.
第二部分 词义辨析（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
21. He asked us t ______ them in carrying ut their plan.
A. agreeB. prvideC. insistD. assist
22. After all things had been discussed, the meeting was ______ with the applause.
A. cncludedB. cmpletedC. assessedD. leaked
23. They are nw under a great deal f pressure t tighten their airprt ______.
A. salaryB. securityC. sculptureD. secretary
24. Jenny wn’t get lst—she has a very gd ______ f directin.
A. senseB. viewC. attitudeD. idea
25. The ______ ptin wuld be much mre sensible.
A. flurB. frmerC. frmatinD. frth
26. Yu d nt have t cunt all the nuts. Just ______ hw many there are.
A. aimB. changeC. estimateD. jin
27. The tw thieves had a quarrel abut the ______ f the mney they had stlen.
A. distinctinB. divisinC. diversityD. display
28. President Xi Jinping says that the central gvernment will make medical insurance ______ t every family.
A. cnstructiveB. accessibleC. prtableD. suitable
29. Hw thers are feeling is nt smething that we shuld make ______ abut, because it’s nt always bvius wh is truly happy.
A. assumptinsB. effrtsC. cntributinsD. recmmendatins
30. A daily stretching and yga practice are the best tw ways t ______ back pain.
A. cmfrtB. refreshC. liberateD. relieve
31. The player is under gd treatment and the ______ are that he will recver frm his injury in time fr the next game.
A. pprtunitiesB. ccasinsC. chancesD. cnditins
32. Being ______ t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin.
A. dedicatedB. crucialC. cmmittedD. expsed
33. Beijing has abandned setting a specific GDP target fr this year and shifted its plicy pririty t ensuring emplyment, peples livelihds and the ______ f businesses.
A. survivalB. prpsalC. apprvalD. arrival
34. T ______ the crisis f fd shrtage, Yuan Lngping chse t study agriculture.
A. facilitateB. castC. rewardD. tackle
35. He ______ his gd health t his regular life.
A. cmparesB. devtesC. wesD. restricts
36. I’m srry t ______ yur precius time, but I really want t talk with yu abut the pet prblem nwadays.
A. refuseB. betrayC. ccupyD. tease
37. When yu feel n the pint f explding, try t ______ the fcus away frm anger by thinking f smething pleasant.
A. withdrawB. deleteC. squeezeD. switch
38. There is a need fr the ______ f trees, r there will sn be n frests.
A. interventinB. cnservatinC. variatinD. migratin
39. If yu cannt ______ yur emtins in the case, it is unlikely that yu will deal with it fairly.
A. take advantage fB. get rid fC. put up withD. keep pace with
40. It is high time fr us t take measures t prtect these ld traditins and custms befre they______.
A. die utB. die awayC. die ffD. die dwn
41. Vides shwed that teachers interacted with the whle class 72 percent f the time in Chinese classrms,______ nly 25 percent in England.
A. in respnse tB. in cmpetitin withC. in return frD. in cmparisn with
42. Art and culture shuld care abut the existence f human beings, that is t say, the develpment f art and culture shuld be ______ human existence.
A. in charge fB. in cntrl fC. in harmny withD. in cmmunicatin with
43. My daughter is nt present at the award ceremny, s I will receive the prize ______ her.
A. n behalf fB. in hnr fC. n accunt fD. in favr f
44. We will be repeating the questins later, s yu wn’t ______.
A. miss utB. hang utC. wrk utD. give ut
45. Buses have rutes. They ______ and ______ peple at different places n the rutes.
A. take n; get ffB. pick up; drp ffC. take up; take ffD. accept; drp ut
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Ppular UK Destinatins fr a Staycatin
Lking fr a cheap staycatin t brighten up yur winter? Here are the mst ppular destinatins in the UK.
Blackpl
Whether yu’re seeking the thrills f Blackpl Pleasure Beach r are keen t catch a glimpse f Blackpl Twer, the city’s mst appealing attractin, the seaside twn ffers varius amazing views. It’s n wnder the twn has gained 980.8 millin views n TikTk. With accmmdatin price £75 fr a night, yu’ll have a glden pprtunity t enjy Blackpl’s Illuminatins（彩灯） display and the Seaside Trail.
Scarbrugh
Nrth Yrkshire’s Scarbrugh sees 49,500 mnthly searches and 686.4 millin views n TikTk. One f the lcal highlights is the annual St Nichlas Fair. While a ne-night stay in Scarbrugh csts £85, the twn ffers hliday-makers pprtunities t experience ancient British culture at the 12th-century castle ruins.
Swansea
The Welsh twn sees 27,100 mnthly searches and has 622.4 millin views n TikTk. Swansea’s Waterfrnt Wnderland brings with it the Alpine Village and varius amusement attractins. Spending a night here csts just 10 punds mre than in Scarbrugh. But if yu bk a week earlier, yu can get a 5 percent discunt in ttal. With Cardiff nly being an hur’s drive frm Swansea, yu have the perfect pprtunity t catch a game f ice hckey.
Burnemuth
Burnemuth isn’t called Sunny Burnemuth fr nthing, as hliday-makers can enjy breathtaking views alng the Jurassic Cast. With a Wrld Heritage Site within its brders, it’s n surprise t see this twn with the high number f views n TikTk（868.3 millin）. A ne-night stay will cst yu £105, giving yu the perfect pprtunity t get relaxed.
46. What is the mst attractive in Blackpl?
A. Blackpl Pleasure Beach.
B. Blackpl Twer.
C. The Illuminatins display.
D. The Seaside Trail.
47. Hw much will a turist at least pay fr a night in Swansea?
A. £70.B. £85.C. £85.75.D. £90.25.
48. Which f the fllwing has the secnd-highest number f views n TikTk?
A. Blackpl.B. Swansea.C. Scarbrugh.D. Burnemuth.
B
Age has never been a prblem fr Thessalnika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already gt her master’s degree.
The Nrth Chicag-area girl started hmeschling at the age f 4. She began having an influence n thers sn after. When she was 6 years ld, she was an inspiratinal （鼓舞人心的） speaker at an rganizatin called Tabitha Huse Cmmunity Service, a shelter fr peple wh were frced t leave their hmes due t the situatins such as earthquakes, fld and ther natural disasters.
At the age f 11, she graduated frm high schl and then earned her bachelr’s degree in psychlgy in 2013. She cmpleted thse classes nline as she was traveling fr leadership meetings.
She desn’t stp there, thugh. The girl plans t fcus n aviatin psychlgy （航空心理学） fr her further study, a decisin inspired by her father wh is a pilt. She grew up arund airplanes and tk flights all the time. Her gal is t use it t determine whether pilts are dealing with prblems that culd have deadly results nce the plane takes ff—a tpic that has been in the news lately. Fr her, it’s a mix f tw f her interests.
In her free time, Thessalnika enjys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her yuth grup. She als has three self-published bks, which are n her site. Jump the Educatin Barrier is written t help students finish cllege, and In the Future aims t help business wners deal with trends. Her third bk The Genius Race has a wider appeal. It is designed t help peple t be geniuse s in varius areas f life.
49. What can we knw abut Thessalnika frm the passage?
A. She majred in science and technlgy.
B. She gained her master’s degree at the age f 11.
C. She started hmeschling when she was 6 years ld.
D. She gt her bachelr’s degree thrugh nline curses.
50. What is Thessalnika’s next plan accrding t the passage?
A. Majring in aviatin psychlgy.
B. Being active in her yuth grup.
C. Making inspiring speeches fr leadership meetings.
D. Writing anther bk t help peple t be geniuses.
51. Why des Thessalnika write the bk Jump the Educatin Barrier?
A. T help peple t be successful.
B. T raise cncern abut psychlgy.
C. T share her wn experience with thers.
D. T give students a hand t cmplete cllege.
52. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hmeschling.B. T Be a Genius.
C. Three Published Bks.D. The Stry f Thessalnika.
C
Animal ppulatins acrss the wrld have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, accrding t a new scientific reprt. The reprt’s authrs are calling fr urgent actin t restre（修复） the natural wrld.
The Living Planet Reprt （LPR） is prduced every tw years by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature （WWF） and the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn. The mst recent reprt, released n Octber 13, 2022, shws that almst 70% f the wrld’s mnitred wildlife was lst between 1970 and 2018. The reprt is based n research frm 195 cuntries arund the wrld. Data was cllected frm almst 32,000 ppulatins f 5,230 species.
Althugh the average glbal lss f wildlife is 69%, the rate is greater in the glbal suth. Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lst 94% f their wildlife since 1970. Acrss the wrld, the biggest drp was in freshwater ppulatins f wildlife —including almst 1,400 species f mammals（哺乳动物）, birds, fish, amphibians（两栖动物） and reptiles（爬行动物）—which have decreased by 83%.
The reprt identifies several causes fr wildlife lss, including hunting, farming, the lss f frests, pllutin and climate change. Hwever, the reprt als prmtes slutins, such as designing less destructive fd prductin systems, urgently prtecting the Amazn rainfrest, limiting the use f fssil fuels, and creating new laws t prtect ur natural envirnment.
Cmmenting n the reprt, Marc Lambertini, directr general f WWF Internatinal, called the figures “terrifying”, and said, “We need t restre nature and nt simply halt its lss.” In December 2022, wrld leaders are meeting in Mntreal fr the 15th UN Bidiversity Cnference, als knwn as COP 15. The authrs f the LPR say that this is an pprtunity fr a glbal plan t deal with wildlife lss and restre nature. “Gvernment leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The wrld is watching.”
53. What des the authr mainly want t shw by listing the numbers in the first three paragraphs?
A. The causes f the urgent situatin.
B. The detailed prcess f the research.
C. The severity f wildlife lss wrldwide.
D. The drp in freshwater ppulatins f wildlife.
54. Accrding t the reprt, what is a pssible slutin t ppulatin decline f wildlife?
A. Stp hunting and farming.
B. Ban the prductin f wildlife fd.
C. Offer legal prtectin f natural envirnment.
D. Replace the fssil fuels with renewable energy
55. What des the underlined wrd “halt” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Accept.B. StpC. Fear.D. Suffer.
56. What is Lambertini’s attitude twards wildlife lss?
A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Ambiguus. D. Cncerned.
D
Many f us are familiar with the anxiety that can cnsume us ahead f speaking r perfrming in public. Thrats run dry, sweat drps, and it can feel like everyne hears yur quickly beating heart. But scientists wndered: s the anxiety driving the heart t beat faster r culd an increased heart rate cause anxiety?
A new study published tday explres this link in mice, shwing that speeding up a muse’s heart rate made therwise calm animals act mre anxius. The finding indicates heart activity can influence men tal state — and finding ways t lwer heart rate may be a way t treat md disrders such as anxiety and depressin.
The research team intrduced ChRmine（泵状光敏感通道蛋白） int heart muscle cells f live mice whse trss（躯干） were fitted with a vest equipped with a micr light-emitting bulb（电灯泡）. Light frm the bulb then shined the skin f the mice t stimulate ChRmine within the cells. The result: a small pacemaker made the animals’ hearts beat faster.
Because the team culd just turn the light n and ff, We were nw able t cntrl heart rates using this wearable,” aid Ritchie Chen, a biengineer at Stanfrd and an authr f the study.
In the future, Deisserth and his team want t make perids lnger than used in the current experiment t see whether increased heart rate ver weeks r mnths can lead t an increase r wrsening f anxiety r depressin-like behavirs.
If the findings can be cpied in ther settings, particularly with peple, they culd have ptentials fr treating mental health cnditins. Current medicines are nt flprf and ften take mnths t wrk Ging thrugh the heart may be a quicker, mre effective alternative. “Operating the heart is much easier than perating the brain,” Ggl la says. “We may actually unlck new treatment strategies fr patients with anxiety r depressive disrder.”
57. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T prve previus theries.
B. T shw the puzzle f scientists.
C. T highlight the imprtance f the findings.
D. T explain the backgrund knwledge f the study.
58. Why is the bulb used in the experiment?
A. T see mre clearly.
B. T relieve anxiety.
C. T stimulate ChRmine in the cells.
D. T rid the fear f mice.
59. What des Ggl la suggest?
A. Clarifying the purpse f the study.
B. Realizing the ptential f the findings.
C. Cnducting research n human beings nly.
D. Carrying ut new strategies in the experiment
60. What is the best title fr the text?
A. New Dawn n Md Disrders
B. Links between the Heart and the Brain
C. Mice Are Mre Sensitive than Human
D. A Newly-designed Vest Is n Sale
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Establishing healthy bundaries with yurself will help yu stay within yur range f cntrl and priritize what matters mst. Here are sme tips.
Be hnest with yurself
Behind every fancy purchase is a desire fr status and recgnitin. Yu secretly want t be nticed fr wearing a new watch r carrying a designer purse. 61 S befre taking actin twards any attempt, such as making an expensive purchase r pursuing a jb prmtin, ask yurself, “Wh am I ding this fr?” 62 Hwever, if yu are pursuing smething with the hpes f attracting attentin, then yu need t say n t yurself.
Hnr yur limits
63 Trying t please everyne makes yu vulnerable（脆弱的）. The truth is yu have limited energy and time. It is imprtant that yu are wise with yur resurces. The imprtance f hnring yur limits is highlighted by the Greek mythlgical stry. The stry is a reminder that pushing yurself t hard fr t lng ultimately cmes at a cst.
Stp cmparing yurself t thers
Peple will engage in behavirs that trigger yu. It might be tempting t enter an undeclared cmpetitin with the Jneses. This apprach des nt wrk because there is always smene ut there wh has mre f what yu desire.
Stp cmparing yurself t thers. 64 Fcus n living a meaningful life that is cnsistent with yur values and gals.
65
Yu are likely yur wrst critic. Yu secretly say things t yurself that yu wuld never have the heart t tell thers. Remember t have realistic expectatins f yurself. When yu set gals, cnsider whether yu have set the standard at a reasnable level. If the gal is unrealistic, then yu have t say n and adjust yur expectatins.
A. Be fair t yurself.
B. Stay true t yurself.
C. Yu can’t be everything fr everyne.
D. The reality is that yu are nt being recgnized.
E. What smene is ding with their life has nthing t d with yu.
F. If a pursuit will truly imprve the quality f yur life, then g fr it.
G. The same can be said abut ther pursuits such as accumulating wealth and status.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Carmen Cruz and I am seventy-seven years ld. Tw years ag, I was diagnsed（诊断）with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease. A few years prir, I 66 that I was 67 parts f my daily rutine, and was tested. T my 68 , the results were negative. A year later, I 69 nticed buts （发病期） f frgetfulness, nly this time they were mre 70 . Again I requested the apprpriate 71 , and this time, it was 72 that I had early signs f Alzheimer’s disease.
Despite Alzheimer’s intentin t rb（剥夺） me f my experiences, I have triumphed（成功） since my diagnsis.
The first thing I did was t 73 my reality. I absrbed all the infrmatin I culd find, 74 the dctr’s recmmendatins, and cmmitted t 75 them ut. I am determined t fight, the 76 f what the disease wants me t d. And with my family’s 77 , I cntinue each day living life t the fullest f my abilities.
Upn being diagnsed, I made it my gal t write the stry f my life and I managed t cmplete this task in ne year’s time. It was an incredible 78 ; I put my mind t wrk at full speed.
I’m 79 that in my situatin, the disease is prgressing extremely slwly. The final stage may be unavidable, and as human beings, we can nly d s much. Hwever, in pursuing 80 tasks that put yur mind t wrk, yu make the mst f the life yu have.
66. A. nticedB. disagreedC. wnderedD. reprted
67. A. establishingB. breakingC. frgettingD. fllwing
68. A. regretB. reliefC. angerD. dubt
69. A. seldmB. evenC. againD. sn
70. A. nrmalB. preventableC. naturalD. frequent
71. A. explanatinB. changesC. treatmentD. tests
72. A. hpedB. mistakenC. cnfirmedD. recmmended
73. A. acceptB. explreC. ignreD. appreciate
74. A. talked abutB. passed nC. gave upD. listened t
75. A. livingB. seekingC. srtingD. leaving
76. A. resultB. ppsiteC. causeD. truth
77. A. permissinB. guaranteeC. adviceD. supprt
78. A. effrtB. dreamC. mmentD. prmise
79. A. anxiusB. frtunateC. depressedD. afraid
80. A. dangerusB. enjyableC. trublesmeD. accessible
第二节 （共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr Hart, a psychlgist, interviewed three peple 81 （discver） what “me” means and hw they have learnt t appreciate the beauty in themselves.
Wanting t lk gd and btain the praise f thers, 24-year-ld Jade has becme 82 （addict） t selfie apps that can remve her freckles, en large her eyes and even slim her jawline. She spends 83 （hur） every day editing and psting her selfies, expecting “likes” t bst her 84 （cnfident）. In Dr Hart’s pinin, peple 85 pretend t be smene they are nt tend t misjudge themselves.
Never really 86 （care） abut his appearance, Anthny nly used t have five identical pairs f trusers and five identical shirts. His rmmates at cllege registered him fr a TV prgramme, A New Yu. Surprised at 87 gd he lked after a makever, he realised the imprtance f external beauty.
Emma 88 （bther） by her “big” bdy shape since she was little. She made every effrt imaginable t lse weight, including dieting and weight-lss pills, but this brught her nthing but pain 89 pr health. Her idea f beauty shifted when she came acrss the inspiring success stry f Tess Hliday, a plus-size mdel. And she has acknwledged that keeping fit nt nly makes us much 90 （beautiful）, but happier, t.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长 Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语课。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.增设汉语课的意义；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：汉语课 Mandarin Chinese curse
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in yur schl.___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
大庆中学2023—2024学年度下学期期中考试
高二年级英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1~5 CABCA6~10 ABBCB11~15 CABCA16~20 BBCAC
第二部分 词义辨析（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
21~25DABAB26~30CBBAD31~35 CDADC36~40CDBBA
41~45 DCAAB
第三部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
46~48BDD49~52DADD53~56 CCBD57~60DCBA
61~65DFCEA
第四部分 语言运用（满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66~70ACBCD71~75 DCADA76~80 BDABB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
81. t discver 82. addicted 83. hurs 84. Cnfidence 85. wh/that
86. caring 87. hw 88. has been bthered 89. and 90. mre beautiful
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in yur schl. I’m writing t suggest including Mandarin Chinese curses in ur current curriculum, given that many students here shw nging strng interest in it.
Knwn as ne f the mst spken languages in the wrld and with its grwing ppularity wrldwide, Mandarin Chinese has entered numerus classrms in freign cuntries. Besides, due t the rise f China’s internatinal influence, speaking Chinese fluently has becme a highly valued prfessinal skill. Furthermre, learning Chinese helps pen a unique windw int ne f the wrld’s richest and mst ancient civilizatins.
I hpe yu can take my suggestin int serius cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
听力材料：
（Text 1）
W: Which mnth d yu like?
M: March is a nice mnth, but I think May is the best ne. What abut yu?
W: I like June best because I can g swimming then.
（Text 2）
M: The prices f the vegetables have increased a lt. Nw, green beans cst 1.5 dllars a pund.
W: I knw, but 5 years ag, they were just a third f that price.
（Text 3）
M: Hell Anne, why are yu waiting here?
W: I’m waiting fr the clerk t cme back. I need t make sme cpies f this paper.
M: Why truble him? I’ll wrk the machine right nw.
（Text 4）
M: Shall we g t the English party r watch a mvie this Sunday, Rse?
W: Bth sund great, Bb. But I’m ging t my father’s birthday party. Thanks fr asking me. （Text 5）
W: Yu dn’t lk very well.
M: Yes, I stayed up very late last night rewriting my paper.
W: Haven’t yu finished it yet?
M: Nt yet, I dn’t knw when.
（Text 6）
M: Hw are yu, Mrs. Branden?
W: Pretty gd. Hw are yu ding?
M: Nt s gd. I just lst my jb tday.
W: I’m srry t hear that.
M: Hw are yur students ding?
W: They are very nervus abut their final test.
M: I remember yu gave ur class the hard final test in my first year f cllege. Many f us failed. But I really learned a lt frm yu. Yu see, I can speak English very well nw.
W: Thank yu fr saying s.
（Text 7）
W: Excuse me, I’m Lisa. We’re ding a survey. Culd I ask yu sme questins while yu’re waiting fr yur baggage?
M: Sure, g ahead.
W: OK, hw d yu feel abut the arrival area? Are yu happy with it?
M: Well, I’m nt, really.
W: Oh, why?
M: The gate is a lng way frm Immigratin and the elevatr isn’t wrking.
W: Oh, dear, I’m srry t hear that. OK, then I see yu have bught sme duty free items here. Are yu happy with the prices?
M: Well, I think they are a little high.
W: A little high?
M: Oh, yes, cmpared t mst places in Asia.
W: I see. Well, hw abut the general appearance f the airprt?
M: Excellent! It’s the cleanest airprt I have ever been in.
W: S it’s clean and efficient?
M: Clean and very efficient. Ur... I have t g. Here cmes my suitcase.
W: OK, thank yu very much.
M: Yu’re welcme.
（Text 8）
W: What can I d fr yu, Sir?
M: I’m Tm in Rm 528 and I’d like t have a wake-up call tmrrw mrning.
W: At what time?
M: 6:15 am please.
W: We have a cmputer wake-up service. Please dial 2 fr the service first and then the time, that is t say, dial 2, and then 0615 fr the time.
M: I see. Then it is 20615. Thank yu. By the way, if I want t change my wake-up time, what shall I d?
W: Just dial yur new wake-up time. The cmputer will recrd it.
M: If I dial 20700, I will be wken up at 7:00 am. Am I right?
W: Yes, that’s right.
M: Thank yu, gd night.
（Text 9）
W: Hi, Tm, did yu g t see a film last night?
M: Yes, I went there with Tny.
W: Hw did yu like the film?
M: Rather bad, Mary, yu can’t imagine it. It was a cmplete waste f time. It was abut a married cuple. They lived with the wife’s mther because they didn’t have enugh mney t buy a huse f their wn.
W: A lt f yung peple have t d that tday.
M: Yes, but the husband had t wrk vertime 3 times a week. S he was always tired ut.
W: It sunds miserable.
M: Nt really. Later, his wife was able t find a gd jb as a manager in a cmpany. S in the end, they were able t buy a huse. And he didn’t have t wrk hard any mre. Stupid, wasn’t it?
W: I dn’t knw. Anyway, I dn’t want t see the film. I’m s busy with my exams.
（Text 10）
Mst Americans treat their pets like family members. It means Americans lve their pets. And they prvide them with a prper hme, fd, exercise, and medical care. Americans lve pets and it is nt just puppy lve. Smetimes, they add t their interest t their pets with entertaining vides and amusing tys. If they have an eye fr fashin, pets’ wners can dress their pets in pretty clthes. Fr special ccasins, they can use perfume t make their dgs smell nice r less basely. Yu might see Americans treat their pets like they treat their children, smetimes even better. The mst cmmn pets in the US are dgs, cats, birds and fish. Pets, such as dgs and cats, make gd cmpanins. But in additin t prviding gd cmpaninship, pets are useful t. Fr example, dgs guard prperty, heard cattle and sheep, and lead the blind. Mnkeys, unusual pets in the US, will sn becme useful pets fr disabled persns. Scientists are nw training mnkeys t help disabled persns d sme simple tasks, such as eating, cleaning the huse and even changing the channel n the TV set.
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