2024年甘肃省陇南市武都区中考三模英语试题
展开本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
Ⅰ.单词辨音 (共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. frget B. develp C. decide D. hnest
2. A. jke B. methd C. ntice D. bth
3. A. talk B. walk C. half D. small
4. A. lead B. great C. dream D. peace
5. A. nce B. palace C. practice D. strict
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. She is reading article abut hw t save earth.
A. a;the B. an;a C. an;the D. a;an
2. The singer writes wrds and music fr many sngs by . Her fans think she is creative.
A. myself B. herself C. himself D. themselves
3. Li Yuan is a by, but he can speak three different languages.
A. seven years ld B. seven-year-ld C. seven-years-ld D. seven year ld
4.—Yu must pay great t mastering what the teacher is saying in class.
—Thanks fr yur gd advice. I'll fllw it.
A. attentin B. educatin C. mney D. chice
5. The hspital is in the Picture .
6, --It's ne f the things in the wrld t stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A. happiest B. busiest C. hardest D. shrtest
7.—Will the English party start at 6:00 pm this Saturday?
—N, it has been till next Mnday.
A. put ff B. put ut C. put away D. put n
8.—Tim, d yu knw ?
—Of curse. I knw it frm a bk n ancient China.
A. what the Thanksgiving Day means
B. wh is called the Saint f tea
C. wh likes paper cutting in yur class
D. where yur English teacher is frm9. He knw the answer t a questin. It's s difficult and he is nt gd at math.
A. must B. might C. can't D. shuldn't
10.—Maria, d yu knw hw tea is prduced?
—Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then fr prcessing.
A、send B. are sending C. are sent D. were sent
11. me befre yu arrive in Changchun. I will meet yu at the airprt.
A、Calling B. T call C. Called D. Call
12. It is necessary fr yu t practise playing the pian t imprve yur skills.
A. friendly B. lvely C. plitely D. seriusly
13.— des Jack ask yu abut?
—He asks me hw lng the film has been n when I reached the cinema.
A. What B. Hw C. Where D. Wh
14. Take actin nw, yu can't achieve yur gal.
A. but B. s C. and D. r
15.—Is the mnth f the year August?
——N, it's September.
A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth
16. His parents wuld be very f everything gd he did.
A. prud B. absent C. wrried D. surprised
17.—Alice, culd yu stp playing the music fr a while? I n the phne nw.
——Oh, srry, Mum.
A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the right picture?
A. There are three desks in the classrm.
B. There is a clck in the classrm.
C. There is a teacher's desk in the classrm.
D. There are tw blackbards in the classrm.
19.—Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the restrm?
— . I'm nt sure hw t get there.
A. OK B. Srry C. N prblem D. N
20. Which f the fllwing sign means“Dn't run”?
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Every summer, Cathy lked frward t ging t the island f Andrs fr vacatin. At there,she wuld spend time 1 her grandmther in the crn fields and picking sea grapes with her cusins.
One activity she really lved was“crabbing”. She wuld 2 her grandfather t take her ut every evening s she culd practice her crab(螃蟹) catching skills n the beach. Cathy wanted t catch the crabs s much that she went ut ne night while 3 grandparents fell asleep. She tk her flashlight and rushed nt the 4 .
The sky was 5 and the beach lked pretty different frm that f the day. What made Cathy truly 6 was that she culd nt see anyne n the beach. The nly nise she culd hear was the cmings and gings f the waves. Cathy started t realize that it was a bad idea t sneak(溜)ut 7 alne. She decided t rush back hme as 8 as she culd. Just at that time, a huge black crab gt her right ft. She let ut a lud cry. Luckily, ne f her cusins 9 her and helped her ut. After that 10 , Cathy decided nt t sneak ut the huse alne at night again!
1. A. n B. in C. with D. fr
2. A. refuse B. ask C. frget D. rder
3. A. her B. his C. yur D. their
4. A. grass B. muntain C. sea D. beach
5. A. dark B. light C. brwn D. white
6. A. happy B. scared C. relaxed D. sad
7. A. at nn B. at night C. in the mrning D. in the afternn
8. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
9. A. saw B. felt C. heard D. missed
10. A. exam B. research C. experience D. discussin
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A,错误填(涂)B。
1. The histry f china is lnger than that f kites.
2. Kites have different uses frm ld days t tday.
3. Weifang is famus fr china arund China.
4. Bth kites and china are made by craftsmen.
5. China is made frm clay and it's a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture.
B
China has a large area and there are 56 peples in it. S China has plenty f Chinese fd with different but muth-watering flavr (风味). Generally speaking, Chinese fd can be mainlyName
kite
china
Made in
Weifang
Jingdezhen
Histry
ver 2,000 years
abut 4,200 years
Material
bamb, paper r clth r plastic, string (细绳)
clay
Prducer
craftsmen(手艺人)
craftsmen
Use
sending messages (in the ld days);fr fun and exercise (tday)
being enjyed by peple; hlding things
Meaning
peple's wishes fr a better life
a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture
divided int eight cuisines(菜系). Let's have a lk at sme f them.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
6. Sichuan cuisine helps lcal peple .
A. becme strng B. stay cl C. keep away frm the wet D. keep warm
7. F Tia Qiang belngs t .
A. Sichuan cuisine B. Zhejiang cuisine
C. Fujian cuisine D. Shandng cuısine
8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A. In general, Chinese fd can be mainly divided int eighty cuisınes.
B. Fd in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and a fresh taste.
C. Nt nly Sichuan cuisine but als Shandng cuisine tastes light.
D. Dngp Prk is the symbl f cking culture alng the Yellw River.
9. Bth f the materials f Fujia n cuisine and Shandng cuisine mainly cme frm .
A. the water B. the field C. the muntain D. the frest
10. Frm the passage, we can learn that .
A. mst f the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine
B. Chinese cuisines are becming mre ppular arund the wrld
C. different cuisines are frmed because f different living cnditins
D. many freigners cme t China t eat Chinese cuisines
C
Astrnmers(天文学家) can tell just hw ht the surface f the mn gets. The side f the mn tward the sun gets tw degrees htter than biling water. The night side reaches 243 degrees belw zer.
In a lunar eclipse(月食) the earth's shadw falls n the mn. Then the mn's temperature may drp 300 degrees in a very shrt time.
A temperature change like this cannt happen n the earth. Why des it happen n the mn?Astrnmers knw that the surface f the mn is dust. On the earth, the rcks stre(储存) heat frm the sun. When the sun ges dwn, the rcks stay warm. But the dust f the mn cannt stre heat. S when the mn gets dark, the heat escapes quickly. The mn gets very cld.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
11. Astrnmers have fund that the mn's surface is .
A. always htter than biling water B. either very ht r very cld
C. usually many degrees belw zer D. abut the same as that f the earth
12. During a lunar eclipse, the mn is .
A. turned away frm the sun B. in the shadw f the sun
C. in the shadw f the earth D. in direct sunlight
13. Temperatures n the mn change .
A. very quickly B. by nly a few degrees
C. very slwly D. nly when there is an eclipse
14. Temperatures n the earth change
A. mre than thse n the mn B. mre slwly than thse n the mn
C. mre quickly than thse n the mn D. the same as thse n the mn
15. The surface f the mn is
A. rck that stres heat B. dust that stres heat
C. dust that cannt stre heat D. rck that des nt stre heat
V.任务型完形填空 (共10空,每空1分,满分 10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
usually , skill ,yu hw , kinds f , feel , ppular, fr , pay fr , learn
Starting a new schl term is always exciting. It is a chance t see yur friends again. But mst exciting f all, the new term lets 1 take up new hbbies. It is cmmn in Britain 2 students t take up new hbbies after the Christmas hlidays. Prmising t learn smething new is a cmmn New Year's reslutin.
Mst schls ffer different 3 hbby classes. Students 4 take them in their free perids r after schl. Sme classes yu have t 5 and thers are free. Fr example, I nce tk a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my schl ffered. But when I learnt 6 t play the drum, my parents had t pay fr the lessns.
The mst 7 extra classes at my schl were pian lessns and drama club. Bth classes ffered exams students culd take. Students with many hbbies smetimes 8 mre stressed than thse withut any. But the students with hbbies left schl with many extra 9 .
I dn't cntinue any f the hbbies I began at schl. But I have never regretted 10 them. My best friend tday is smene I met in my gymnastics class.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分 10分)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小题。
When Wang Haiyan (汪海燕) was yung, her favrite tys weren't Barbie dlls. Instead, she started learning t make shadw puppets(皮影戏)frm her father at 13. ① N w 43, Wang has spent thirty years practicing and spreading the art.Sichuan cuisine is ht, spicy and sur. It is related (有关) t the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet. There are many ppular dishes that stand fr Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pa Chicken.
Zhejiang cuisine is frm the lcal dishes f Hangzhu, Ningb and Shaxing. Fd in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. Mst f the dishes are perfectly made. If yu visit Zhejiang, yu must taste Dngp Prk.
Fujia n cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck. It tastes light and the clr is beautiful. Yu can enjy different kinds f sup in Fujian because many dishes f Fujian cuisine are served in sup, like F Tia Qiang.
Shandng cuisine is very famus in nrthern China. It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh. It is als the symbl f cking culture alng the Yellw River. Its mst famus dish is Sweet and Sur Carp(糖醋鱼).
Shadw puppetry is a frm f theater that uses puppets(木偶) made frm leather(皮) r paper,accmpanied by music and singıng. Invented during the Western Han Dynasty, it tells us abut flk stries and histrical stries, passing dwn culture and custms ver thusands f years.
Shadw puppetry is all abut creating the puppets and perfrming with them. Wang's hmetwn f Hua Cunty, Shanxi is knwn as the birthplace f the flk art.
Puppet-makers must fllw 24 steps t make the puppets, including washing the leather,carving(雕刻) and painting, accrding t Wang. Carving is the mst difficult part.
“We have a special carving technique(技巧)--mving the leather under the knife,”Wang said.“Yu have t hld the knife still in yur right hand and nly mve the leather in yur left hand.”
It tk Wang three years t master this skill. She used a brick(砖块) t make her left hand strng while practicing. It takes abut 3,000 carves t make a shadw puppet.“The cmplicated(复杂的) steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art,”she said.
But Wang has used sme new ways t d s. In 2016, she made shadw puppets based n sme cartn series and gave a live streaming perfrmance(直播). She used clrs like blue and purple that are hardly seen in shadw puppetry and added mre sticks t the puppets t make the perfrmance livelier.
阅读短文,根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一:回答问题。
1. When and where was shadw puppetry invented?
2. Hw lng did it take Wang t master the carving technıque?
任务二:完成句子。
3. It is difficult t hand dwn shadw puppetry because f
4. In 2016, Wang made shadw puppets based n and gave a live streaming perfrmance.
任务三:翻译句子。
5.请将①处画线句子翻译成中文。
Ⅶ.口语交际 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A:Lk! There's a pht cmpetitin in the newspaper.
B: 1 I'd like t have a try.
A: Well, yu have t take a nice animal pht.
B: 2 I can chse ne.
A: N, it must be an animal that desn't live with yu.
B: I see. 3 A: Gd idea! There are lts f birds and wild ducks there.
B: 4
A: N, I dn't. What abut yu?
B: 5 It desn't wrk fr a week.
A: Oh! Let's g t ask Mr Li fr help.
A. Sunds interesting!
B. Let's have a lk by the lake.
C. D yu have a camera?
D. Mine is brken.
E. I dn't like animals.
F. I have many phts f my cats.
G. I agree with yu.
Ⅷ.词汇考查 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's dangerus t listen t rck music while (drive).
2. The result shws even the clsest friends may thınk (different).
3. Many yung talented (student) gave a wnderful perfrmance last night.
4. Hme is the best and (warm) place wherever yu g.
5. The ld man lives n the (eleven) flr.
6. In the past, the farmers started t wrk when the sun (rise).
7. Tm is a gd friend f (they).
8. I haven’t (see) the film befre.
9. Teenagers shuld (allw) t study with their friends.
10. Yu wn't succeed unless yu (wrk) hard.
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11. Believe in yurself, and yu can succeed.
A. Prtect B. Becme C. Trust D. Help
12. Wuld yu like t g fr a walk after dinner?
A. take a walk B. run away C. have a rest D. take a car
13. There are plenty f water in the bttle.
A. few B. lts f C. a kind f D. a cuple f
14. We all feel nervus befre we get the news.
A. calm B. happy C. surprised D. wrried
15. Yu shuld run quickly, r yu will be late.
A. slwly B. lvely C. fast D. hardly
IX. 按要求完成句子 (共10小题, 每空Ⅰ分, 满分20分)
A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词)
1. The Greens used t stay in a htel by the sea n family hlidays.(对画线部分提问)
did the Greens t stay n family hlidays?
2. Tny went ut after his mther came back hme.(改为同义句)
Tny g ut his mther came back hme.
3. That is my friend.(改为复数句)
my friends.
4. Yu shuld cut up the fruit.(改为祈使句)
the fruit.
5. That big mistake almst cst his life.(改为一般疑问句)
that big mistake almst his life?
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
6.你应该尽最大的努力解决问题而不是逃避问题。
Yu shuld try yur best t slve the prblems running away frm them.
7.放学后在操场上运动是莫大的乐趣。
It is great pleasure t d sprts the after schl.
8.他的新年计划是保持身体健康。
His New Year's reslutin is t .
9.我不想卖掉我的旧自行车。
I dn't want t sell my .
10.在你做决定的时候应该三思。
Yu shuld think twice when yu a .
X. 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
随着现代科技的发展,机器人已经来到了我们身边,给人们的生活带来了很多便利。你们班就“Husehld rbts”这一话题展开了讨论。假如你是李华,请你根据以下思维导图,介绍家用机器人的基本情况。
参考词汇: husehld rbts(家用机器人), functin(功能), virus(病毒)
要求:1.包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3.稿件中不能出现真实人名和地名等;
4.词数:80 左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
With the develpment f mdern science and technlgy, rbts have entered ur life, which brings great cnvenience t us.
2024年中考全仿真模拟试题
英语学科参考答案
Ⅰ.单词辨音 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1-5 ABCBD
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
1-5 CBBAD 6-10AABCC 11-15 DDADC 16-20ADBBC
III. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
1-5 CBADA 6-10BBACC
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
1-5 AABAA 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 BCABC
V.任务型完形填空 (共10空,每空1分,满分 10分)
1. yu 2. fr 3. kinds f 4. usually 5. pay fr
6. hw 7. ppular 8. felt 9. skills 10. learning
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分 10分)
1. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty in Hua Cunty, Shanxi./ During theWestern Han Dynasty in Hua Cunty, Shanxi.
2. Three years./ It tk Wang three years t master the carving technique.
3. the cmplicated steps
4. sme cartn series
5.现在43岁的汪 (海燕),已经花了30年的时间来练习和传播这门艺术。
Ⅶ.口语交际 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1-5 AFBCD
Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. driving 2. differently 3. students4. warmest 5. eleventh
6. rse 7. theirs 8. seen 9. be allwed 10. wrk
11-15CABDC
IX.按要求完成句子(共10小题, 每空1分, 满分20分)
1. Where;use 2. didn't; until 3. Thse are 4. Cut up 5. Did; cst
6. instead f 7. n;playgrund 8. keep/stay fit/healthy 9. ld bike
10. make;decisin
X. 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
One pssible versin:
With the develpment f mdern science and technlgy, rbts have entered ur life,which brings great cnvenience t us. Husehld rbts which lk mdern and fashinable are very ppular with peple, and they are nw widely used in ur daily life.
Husehld rbts have many functins. Firstly, they can be used t ck and clean rms. Secndly, they can help t take care f the elderly. Mrever, they can even make calls t deal with smething dangerus.
Hwever, the technlgy used in husehld rbts is nt develped well enugh t slve all prblems. And they are s expensive. Smetimes, they may catch viruses and cause safety prblems.
In my pinin, rbts shuld be widely used t imprve peple's life. Scientists shuld make rbts much mre perfect by develping the technlgy.
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