2024年甘肃省陇南市武都区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
1.
A. arriveB. litterC. dishD. habit
2.
A. hugB. justC. hugeD. luck
3.
A. speechB. weekdayC. cffeeD. beef
4.
A. whatB. whC. whyD. where
5.
A. natinB. pageC. raceD. task
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
arrive/əˈraɪv/;litter/ˈlɪtər/;dish/dɪʃ/;habit/ˈhæbɪt/。根据音标可知,选项A划线部分发音为/aɪ/,与其他三项划线部分发音/ɪ/不同。故选A。
【2题详解】
hug/hʌɡ/;just/dʒʌst/;huge/hjuːdʒ/;luck/lʌk/。根据音标可知,选项C划线部分发音为/juː/,与其他三项划线部分发音/ʌ/不同。故选C。
【3题详解】
speech/spiːtʃ/;weekday/ˈwiːkdeɪ/;cffee/ˈkɔːfi/;beef/biːf/。根据音标可知,选项C划线部分发音为/i/,与其他三项划线部分发音/iː/不同。故选C。
【4题详解】
what/wʌt/;wh/huː/;why/waɪ/;where/wer/。根据音标可知,选项B划线部分发音为/h/,与其他三项划线部分发音/w/不同。故选B。
【5题详解】
natin/ˈneɪʃ(ə)n/;page/peɪdʒ/;race/reɪs/;task/tæsk/。根据音标可知,选项D划线部分发音为/æ/,与其他三项划线部分发音/eɪ/不同。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分 20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. Dear bys and girls, be relaxed. It is ________ usual exam and read the papers as carefully as yu can. I believe yu’ll get what yu want.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:亲爱的孩子们,放松点。这是一次平常的考试,请尽可能仔细地阅读试卷。我相信你会得到你想要的。
考查冠词。a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词;the那个,表示特指。根据“It is…usual exam”可知,此处泛指一次普通的考试,且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
7. I want t be a ________ t describe the beauty f the wrld with a pen.
A. guideB. wrkerC. singerD. writer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想成为一名作家,用笔描绘世界的美好。
考查名词词义辨析。guide导游;wrker工人;singer歌手;writer作家。根据“with a pen”可知,此处是指想成为一名作家。故选D。
8. My aunt’s birthday is cming. I will buy a dress fr ________.
A. herB. himC. themD. me
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我阿姨的生日快到了。我要给她买一条裙子。
考查人称代词。her她;him他;them他们;me我。根据“My aunt’s birthday is cming. I will buy a dress fr...”可知,此处表示给阿姨买一条裙子,空前是介词fr,空处应用she的宾格her,指代“阿姨”。故选A。
9. Mther’s Day is usually n ________ Sunday in May.
A. twB. secndC. the twD. the secnd
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:母亲节通常在五月的第二个星期日。
考查序数词。tw二,基数词;secnd第二,序数词。根据“Mther’s Day is usually in May.”可知,母亲节通常在五月的第二个星期日,此处应用序数词,前面需加定冠词the。故选D。
10. We can see a girl is singing in the Picture ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在图B中我们可以看到一个女孩在唱歌。
考查常识。根据“see a girl is singing”可知,此处应选择一幅正在唱歌的女孩图。故选B。
11. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the ld clthes.
—Yu can give them away t the charity.
A. hand inB. take upC. deal withD. pick up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。hand in提交;take up占据;deal with处理;pick up捡起。根据“Yu can give them away t the charity.”可知,此处说是处理旧衣物的方法。故选C。
12. Everyne except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began.
A. isB. areC. wereD. was
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:会议开始时,除了玛丽和莉莉以外,所有人都在那里。
考查be动词和一般过去时。根据“Everyne except Mary and ”可知,主语是不定代词“Everyne”,be动词应用单数形式,故排除选项B和C;结合“when the meeting began”,可知句子用一般过去时,be动词应用was。故选D。
13. ________ music it is! I’d like t listen t it again.
A. Hw beautifulB. Hw a beautifulC. What beautifulD. What a beautiful
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:这音乐多好听啊!我想再听一遍。
考查感叹句。music是不可数名词,不能用a修饰;beautiful修饰名词music,感叹词what可修饰名词,而hw不可以,故选C。
14. Mike tried his best t learn English well ________ he caught up with the thers at last.
A. butB. rC. andD. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:Mike尽他最大的努力学好英语,最后他赶上了其他人。
考查连词辨析。but但是;r或者,否则;and和,而且;if如果。前后句之间为顺承关系,应用并列连词and连接。故选C。
15. —We shuld learn t use ur pcket mney ________.
—Yes. It’s nt right t waste mney.
A. wiselyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. plitely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们应该学会明智地使用我们零花钱。——是的。浪费钱是不对的。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;quickly快速地;slwly慢地;plitely礼貌地。根据“We shuld learn t use ur pcket mney...”和“It’s nt right t waste mney.”可知,此处指要明智地用零花钱。故选A。
16. —Tny, I missed tday’s lessn. Can yu lend me yur ntebk?
—Srry, I ________ it t Betty already.
A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. am lending
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——托尼,我错过了今天的课。你能把你的笔记本借给我吗?——抱歉,我已经借给贝蒂了。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“already”可知,表示过去的动作对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时,谓语动词的结构为have/has+过去分词。故选B。
17. —I didn’t g t the park yesterday evening.
—________. I had t wash clthes.
A. S did IB. Neither did IC. Of curseD. Great
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上我没有去公园。——我也没有。我得洗衣服。
考查部分倒装。S did I我也一样;Neither did I我也没有;Of curse当然;Great太棒了。根据“I had t wash clthes.”可知,此处是指“我”也没有去公园,neither“也不”,为否定含义,位于句首要用部分倒装。故选B。
18. —May I put my bike here?
—N, yu ________. It is fr the shared bikes. Put it ver there, please.
A. mustn’tB. wn’tC. needn’tD. may nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我可以把自行车放在这儿吗?——不,你不可以。这是共享单车的位置。请把它放在那边。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止;wn’t不会;needn’t不需要;may nt不可能。根据“It is fr the shared bikes. Put it ver there, please.”可知,此处是共享单车停放点,因此禁止停放其他车辆。故选A。
19. —I want t knw ________ n TV every day.
—Abut an hur.
A. hw much yu spendB. hw lng yu spend
C. hw sn yu spendD. why yu spend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想知道你每天花多长时间看电视?——大约一个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。hw much yu spend你花费多少钱;hw lng yu spend你花费多长时间;hw sn yu spend你多久以后花费;why yu spend你为什么花费。根据答句“Abut an hur.”可知,此处是对时间段进行提问,疑问词应用hw lng。故选B。
20. —I will have a match tmrrw. I hpe I can win.
—________.
A. Gd luckB. N ideaC. It’s a pityD. Have fun
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我明天要比赛。我希望我能赢。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运;N idea不知道;It’s a pity真遗憾;Have fun过得开心,玩得愉快。根据“I will have a match tmrrw. I hpe I can win.”可知对方要参加比赛,应是祝对方好运。故选A。
21. The sft music always makes me feel ________ after a day’s wrk.
A. relaxedB. tiredC. awfulD. wrried
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:工作一天后,轻柔的音乐总是让我感到放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;tired累的;awful可怕的;wrried担心的。轻柔的音乐能使人放松,feel relaxed表示“感到放松的”,符合题意,故选A。
22. —Our teacher ften advises us ________ the habit f making ntes while reading.
—It can be helpful fr us t understand what we have read.
A. t develpB. develpC. develpingD. develped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们的老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。——这对我们理解所读的内容会很有帮助。
考查动词不定式。根据“Our teacher ften advises habit”可知,此处应是advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”,空处是不定式t develp。故选A。
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the right picture?
A. They are playing games.B. The ld man crsses the rad by himself.
C. They are a family.D. The vlunteers are helping thers crss the rad.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:根据右图,以下哪项是正确的?
考查常识。They are playing games他们在玩游戏;The ld man crsses the rad by himself老人独自过马路;They are a family他们是一家人;The vlunteers are helping thers crss the rad志愿者在帮助他人过马路。根据图片可知,志愿者正在帮助他人过马路。故选D。
24. — ________ is this basketball?
— Perhaps it’s ur English teacher’s. He likes sprts.
A. WhseB. WhereC. HwD. Which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个篮球是谁的?——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。
考查特殊疑问句。whse谁的;where在哪里;hw怎样;which哪一个。根据“ur English teacher’s”可知,此处询问篮球是谁的,故选A。
25. Which f the fllwing sign will yu prbably see in the classrm?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在教室里你可能会看到下列哪个标志?
考查常识。选项A表示“禁止摘花”;选项B表示“禁止饮食”;选项C表示“禁止停车”;选项D表示“禁止右转”。根据常识可知,教室里是禁止饮食的,B选项符合题意。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Paul was a junir high schl student in Lngnan. He studied hard ___26___ seldm asked questins. After getting n with the students fr a few days, the head teacher, Mr. Smith finally fund ut the phenmenn (现象) and asked Paul the ___27___. Paul said, “I’m srry, Sir. I have ___28___ the methd yu taught us. I wuld like t ask ___29___, but I d nt want t truble yu again!”Mr. Smith said t him, “Yu g and light a candle first.” Paul was a little ___30___ abut this, but he did. Then Mr. Smith said, “G and get sme mre candles and use the first ne t light them.” Paul did the same.
After that, Mr. Smith asked Paul a questin, “All the ther candles are lit by the first candle, but has the ___31___ f the first candle gne?”
Paul replied, “N!” Mr. Smith smiled. “I will nt lse anything ___32___ sharing the knwledge I have with yu. S, if yu have any questins, please ___33___ t cme t me.”
We shuld knw that a persn’s knwledge is ___34___ limited. But remember that after many peple discuss and ask each ther fr advice, ur knwledge will be ___35___. S, if yu frget what yu have learned r meet any questins yu dn’t understand, just ask thers.
26.
A. andB. rC. becauseD. but
27.
A. changeB. reasnC. prcessD. mistake
28.
A. frgttenB. chsenC. fundD. gt
29.
A. meB. themC. yuD. him
30.
A. patientB. dubtfulC. prudD. happy
31.
A. lightB. styleC. shapeD. clr
32.
A. befreB. untilC. sinceD. after
33.
A. shut ffB. help utC. feel freeD. g with
34.
A. hardlyB. neverC. usuallyD. seldm
35.
A. explainedB. imaginedC. imprvedD. changed
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生保罗总是不喜欢问问题,班主任发现之后,通过点蜡烛来告诉保罗一个道理:一个人的知识毕竟是有限的,经过许多人的讨论和互相请教,时间长了知识就会提高。
【26题详解】
句意:他学习很努力,但很少提问
and并且;r或者;because因为;but但是。根据语境及下文“but I d nt want t truble yu again”可知,此处是指保罗很少提问。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意:和学生们相处了几天后,班主任史密斯先生终于发现了这个现象,并问保罗原因。
change改变;reasn原因;prcess过程;mistake错误。根据前文提到保罗很少提问及空前“asked”可知,此处是指班主任史密斯先生询问保罗很少提问的原因。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:我忘记了你教我们的方法。
frgtten忘记;chsen选择;fund发现;gt得到。根据下文“I wuld like t ask ..., but I d nt want t truble yu again!”可知,此处是指保罗忘记了班主任教的方法。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:我很想问你,但我不想再麻烦你!
me我;them他们;yu你;him他。根据下文“but I d nt want t truble yu again”可知,此处应用yu指代班主任史密斯先生。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:保罗对此有点怀疑,但他还是这么做了。
patient耐心的;dubtful怀疑的;prud自豪的;happy开心的。根据下文“but he did”可知,此处是指保罗对班主任的要求有点不解。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意:所有其他的蜡烛都是由第一根蜡烛点燃的,但是第一根蜡烛的光消失了吗?
light光;style风格;shape形状;clr颜色。根据空后“f the first candle”可知,此处是班主任在问保罗第一根蜡烛的光有没有消失。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:在与你分享我的知识之后,我不会失去任何东西。
befre在……之前;until直到……为止;since自从;after在……之后。分析可知,“sharing the knwledge”在“will nt lse anything”之前。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意:所以,如果你有任何问题,请随时来找我。
shut ff关掉;help ut帮助;feel free随便;g with伴随。根据前文“I will nt lse anything ... sharing the knwledge I have with yu.”可知,此处是班主任让保罗随时来找自己问问题。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:我们应该知道,一个人的知识通常是有限的。
hardly几乎不;never从不;usually通常;seldm很少。根据前文班主任鼓励保罗问问题可知,此处是指一个人的知识通常是有限的。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:但请记住,经过许多人的讨论和相互征求意见,我们的知识将得到提高。
explained解释;imagined想象;imprved提高;changed改变。根据前文讲到一个人的知识有限及空前“But”表示转折可知,此处是指经过讨论和相互征求意见,知识将得到提高。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
April 12, 2024
Dear Frank,
Hw are yu these days? Yesterday my parents tk me t Chinatwn. It was the first time fr me t g there. We went t sme stres and bught sme Chinese prducts in the mrning. At nn, we had lunch in a big Chinese restaurant. I rdered dumplings. They were delicius. And my parents had ndles. In the afternn, we went t the cinema and watched a new film. It was abut Chinese culture. I had a pleasant day.
Yur pen-pal,
William
阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A,错误填(涂)B。
36. It’s a letter frm Frank t William.
37. William went t Chinatwn n April 11, 2024.
38. William and his parents went t the bkstre n that mrning.
39. Fr lunch, William and his parents nly had dumplings.
40. The film they watched was abut Chinese culture.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是William写给Frank的信,在信中,William介绍了他和父母的唐人街之旅。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dear Frank”和“Yur pen-pal, William”可知,这封信是William写给Frank的,故答案为B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“April 12, 2024”和“Yesterday my parents tk me t Chinatwn.”可知,William的父母在2024年4月11日带他去了唐人街,故答案为A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We went t sme stres and bught sme Chinese prducts in the mrning.”可知,早上William和父母去了一些商店,而不是去书店,故答案为B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I rdered dumplings ... And my parents had ndles.”可知,William点了饺子,他的父母吃了面条,故答案为B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the afternn, we went t the cinema and watched a new film. It was abut Chinese culture.”可知,William和父母看了一部关于中国文化的电影,故答案为A。
B
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur daily life is becming mre clrful and mre cnvenient.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. What can a Ggle Glass d?
A. It can be used fr watching a mvie.B. It can read a bk like a man.
C. It can take phts and vides.D. It can be used fr drinking.
42. If yu dn’t want t wash clthes ften, what will yu buy?
A. The Wl & Prince shirt.B. The Nike Clthes.
C. The traditinal clthes.D. A cat with a battery.
43. What des the underlined wrd “hands-free” mean in the passage?
A. Yu dn’t have hands at all.B. Yur hands dn’t cst mney.
C. Yu dn’t need t use yur hands.D. Yu can use ne hand.
44. Hw d peple enter an underwater htel?
A. By taking a bat.B. By driving a special car.
C. By walking int it.D. By swimming r diving.
45. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. New ResearchB. New PrblemsC. New DiscveriesD. New Inventins
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种高科技发明创造,分别是:无纸图书馆、谷歌眼镜、Wl & Prince衬衫和水下酒店。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed t take hands-free phts r vides f anything peple are ding.”可知,Ggle Glass有一个隐藏摄像头,可以拍摄照片和视频。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’re ging t lve this kind f shirt made by an American clthing cmpany, Wl & Prince. This shirt can be wrn fr 100 straight days withut washing!”可知,Wl & Prince的衬衫可以连续穿100天不洗,也不需要熨烫。故选A。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed t take hands-free phts r vides f anything peple are ding.”以及“hands-free”中的free“自由的”可推知,这个眼镜有一个隐藏的照相机和一个小屏幕,所以不需要用手去拍照或拍视频。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The whle building is underwater and yu can get t it by swimming and diving.”可知,可以通过游泳或者潜水进入水下酒店。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了四种高科技发明,所以D项“新发明”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
C
Pizza is the wrld’s favrite fast fd. We eat it everywhere—at hme, in restaurants, n street crners. Abut three billin pizzas are sld each year in the United States alne, that’s abut 46 slices each persn.
The wrd “pizza” means “pie” in Italian. First “pizzas” were made n flat stnes. These were large pieces f bread called fcaccia bread. Fcaccia is still ppular in Italy as a snack. When Eurpeans came t America and discvered tmates, which they then tk back t Eurpe. The Italian peple were the first t put tmates n fcaccia bread. At first, peple did nt want t use tmates because they thught this vegetable was harmful fr their health. In 1899, the Italian Queen asked a lcal restaurant t create a special pizza fr her. The clever shp wner wanted t use the clrs f the Italian flag, s he added tmates, white cheese, and sme fresh green vegetables in the special pizza. The queen was very happy with this new kind f pizza, and it was als quite healthy. Frm then n, pizza gt mre ppular.
Later, peple gt mre creative, they started t put mre and mre things n the fcaccia bread. Gradually, it has becme the pizzas we knw tday. In 1905, pizza fund its secnd hme—America, the first pizza restaurant was pened in New Yrk City and it is still there tday.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
46. Hw many pizzas are sld in the US each year?
A. 3,000,000.B. 30,000,000.C. 3,000,000,000.D. 30,000,000,000.
47. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut fcaccia?
A. It was small.B. It is still ppular.
C. It means “pie” in Italian.D. It is harmful fr peple.
48. Accrding t the text, what are the clrs f the Italian flag?
A. Red, white and green.B. Green, white and black.
C. Red, yellw and green.D. Green, yellw and black.
49. Which is the secnd hme f pizza?
A. Italy.B. Eurpe.C. America.D. New Yrk City.
50. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the histry f ItalyB. the histry f pizza
C. the histry f tmatD. the histry f fcaccia
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了披萨的起源及发展史。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abut three billin pizzas are sld each year in the United States alne, that’s abut 46 slices each persn.”可知,美国每年售出约30亿——即3,000,000,000份披萨,故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These were large pieces f bread called fcaccia bread. Fcaccia is still ppular in Italy as a snack.”可知,佛卡夏面包仍然很受欢迎。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The clever shp wner wanted t use the clrs f the Italian flag, s he added tmates, white cheese, and sme fresh green vegetables in the special pizza.”可知,聪明的店主想用意大利国旗的颜色,他在特制的披萨里加入了西红柿、白奶酪和一些新鲜蔬菜,由此推知,意大利的国旗应该有红色,白色和绿色,故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1905, pizza fund its secnd hme—America...”可知,披萨的第二个故乡是美国,故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要是介绍披萨的相关历史,故选B。
V.任务型完形填空 (共10空,每空1分,满分 10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
When I was very yung, I learned ___51___ Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me hw t tell the difference amng them. They tried t make me understand the meaning f each character. My grandfather ___52___ guided me t write the Chinese characters “he” which means “harmny (和谐)”.
As I gt a little lder, I met sme ___53___ in my life. Fr example, at schl, smetimes I wuld nt get alng well ___54___ my classmates. When I had difficulty in ___55___ these things, I used t write dwn the character “he” n paper. Then my father hung it n the wall. He said that ___56___ and harmny are the first things fr ur Chinese natin. ___57___ we chse t be kind t family and friends fr a harmnius family and scial relatinship.
Nw I learn that the Chinese character “he” is ne f the mst ___58___ parts f traditinal culture. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have ___59___ that ur nly way f surviving is t live in harmny with nature. Harmny is the first value that influences Chinese peple’s thinking styles and actins.
Our mst valuable ideas and culture are behind the simple character. It teaches us nt nly _____60_____ t be a gd persn but als hw t live in harmny with thers and the envirnment.
【答案】51. a lt f
52. ften 53. prblems
54. with 55. slving
56. peace 57. S
58. imprtant
59. realized
60. hw
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者从小被家庭教育学写汉字,尤其是“和”字。在成长过程中他逐渐对祖父讲解的“和”字的意义有了更深刻的理解。中国汉字寓意深远,“和”字既教会我们与人为善,又教育我们要与自然和谐相处,创建美好的世界。
【51题详解】
句意:当我很小的时候,我学了很多汉字。根据“When I was very yung, I characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me hw t tell the difference amng them”和备选词可知,我是学了很多汉字。a lt f“许多”符合语境。故填a lt f。
【52题详解】
句意:我的祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”,意思是“和谐”。根据“My me t write the Chinese characters ‘he’ which means ‘harmny (和谐)’”和备选词可知,此处不缺句子成分,故可用频度副词。ften“经常”符合语境。故填ften。
【53题详解】
句意:随着年龄的增长,我在生活中遇到了一些问题。根据“ Fr example, at schl, smetimes I wuld nt get alng classmates”和备选词可知,不能和同学们友好相处,这是遇到了问题。prblem“问题”符合语境,根据“sme”可知,其后接可数名词时,要用复数形式。故填prblems。
【54题详解】
句意:例如,在学校,有时我和同学相处得不好。get alng well with sb.“与某人友好相处”,固定搭配。故填with。
【55题详解】
句意:当我在解决这些时遇到困难,我常常在纸上写下“和”这个字。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少动词。根据“smetimes I wuld nt get alng classmates”、“these things”和备选词可知,此处应是表示解决这些问题。slve“解决”符合语境。have difficulty in ding sth.“做某事有困难”,故空格处应用slve的动名词形式slving。故填slving。
【56题详解】
句意:他说和平与和谐是中华民族的第一要务。根据“ harmny”和备选词可知,此处指和平与和谐。peace“和平”符合句意。peace“和平”为不可数名词,故此处用原形。故填peace。
【57题详解】
句意:所以我们选择善待家人和朋友,为了一个和谐的家庭和社会关系。根据“He said harmny are the first things fr ur Chinese chse t be kind t family and friends fr a harmnius family and scial relatinship.”和备选词可知,此处表示是结果。s“所以,因此”符合语境。故填S。
【58题详解】
句意:现在我知道汉字“和”是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。根据“Harmny is the first value that influences Chinese peple’s thinking styles and actins”和备选词可知,汉字“和”是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。imprtant“重要的”符合语境。imprtant和空格前的the mst构成最高级。故填imprtant。
【59题详解】
句意:自古以来,中国人就意识到我们唯一的生存之道就是与自然和谐相处。根据“that ur nly way f surviving is t live in harmny with nature”和备选词可知,这是意识到的内容,realize“意识到”符合句意。根据“have”可知,需动词过去分词,构成现在完成时,realize的过去分词是realized。故填realized。
【60题详解】
句意:它不仅教会我们如何成为一个好人,也教会我们如何与他人和环境和谐相处。根据“It teaches us nt be a gd persn but als hw t live in harmny with thers and the envirnment”和备选词可知,“和”字不仅教会我们如何成为一个好人,也教会我们如何与他人和环境和谐相处。hw“如何,怎样”符合语境。故填hw。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小题。
Yu Guangzhng was a great Chinese pet knwn fr the nstalgia (乡愁) that he described in his pems. Nw, it’s time fr us t express ur nstalgia fr this great writer. The famus pet passed away in 2017. He was brn in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince, China. Yu studied in Sichuan Prvince when he was yung. At the age f 20, he published his first pem.
Later, Yu and his family mved t Taiwan, China. He lived and wrked there until he passed away. Nstalgia is Yu’s masterpiece (杰作) in which he expressed his hmesickness (思乡之情) fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. Nw, let’s read the ① Nstalgia.
阅读短文,根据其内容完成以下任务。
1—2题回答问题;3题完成句子;4题根据材料内容,在①处填入一个合适的单词补全句子;5题根据以下所给单词提示,将材料②处的句子补全,使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。
61. When did Yu publish his first pem?
_____________________________________
62. What is the name f Yu’s masterpiece accrding t the passage?
_____________________________________
63. Yu Guangzhng ________ in 2017.
64. _____________________________________
65. Nstalgia, narrw, bat ticket (词数不限)
_____________________________________
【答案】61. When he was 20 years ld.
62. Nstalgia.
63. passed away 64. pem
65. Nstalgia was a narrw bat ticket
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《乡愁》的作者余光中及他的生平事迹。
【61题详解】
根据“At the age f 20, he published his first pem.”可知,余光中20岁时,发表了他的第一首诗。故填When he was 20 years ld.
【62题详解】
根据“Nstalgia is Yu’s masterpiece (杰作) in which he expressed his hmesickness (思乡之情) fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.”可知,《乡愁》是余光中的代表作。故填Nstalgia.
【63题详解】
根据“The famus pet passed away in 2017.”可知,余光中于2017年去世。故填passed away。
【64题详解】
根据“let’s read ”及下文可知,Nstalgia(《乡愁》)是一首诗,pem“诗”符合语境。故填pem。
【65题详解】
根据“When I was yung, Nstalgia was a tiny, tiny was a lw, lw at present, Nstalgia becmes a shallw strait (海峡)...”以及结合所给词汇可知,材料②处可表示为“乡愁是一张窄窄的船票”,时态用一般过去时,故其英文表达为Nstalgia was a narrw bat ticket。故填Nstalgia was a narrw bat ticket。
Ⅶ.口语交际 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw t get t the Yuhe Nature Reserve?
B: ___66___ Please ask the plice.
A: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me the way t the Yuhe Nature Reserve?
C: Oh, it’s far frm here. Yu’d better drive a car n the highway.
A: Really? ___67___
C: It’s abut 100 kilmeters.
A: Hw lng will it take t get there?
C: ___68___
A: Have yu ever been there?
C: ___69___ It was beautiful.
A: Thank yu fr telling me this.
C: ___70___
A. Srry, I’m new here.
B. Of curse.
C. Hw far is it?
D. Abut tw hurs by car.
E. Can I take a bus t get there?
F. Yu’re welcme.
G. Yes, I went there last year.
【答案】66. A 67. C 68. D 69. G 70. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话。A向B问路,但B不清楚,因此又问了警察C。
【66题详解】
根据“Please ask the plice.”可知,B不知道怎么走,应表示抱歉,A项“对不起,我是新来的。”符合语境。故选A。
【67题详解】
根据“It’s abut 100 kilmeters.”可知,此处问的是路程有多远,C项“有多远?”符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“Hw lng will it take t get there?”可知,此处应回答到目的地的时间,D项“大约两个小时的车程。”符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“Have yu ever been there?”和“It was beautiful.”可知,此处是在问警察以前是否去过哪里,答案是肯定的,G项“是的,我去年去过那里。”符合语境。故选G。
【70题详解】
根据“Thank yu fr telling me this.”可知,此处是对感谢的回答,F项“不客气。”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. All f my friends enjyed ________ (they) at the schl party.
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意:我所有的朋友都在学校聚会上玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”,固定用法,故填themselves。
72. The by fell ff the high tree but ________ (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt.
【答案】luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意:那男孩从高高的树上摔了下来,但幸运地是他伤得不重。根据“but…(luck) he wasn’t badly hurt.”可知,此处应该填luck的副词luckily,修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
73. Alan has made a decisin ________ (give) up the chance t g abrad.
【答案】t give
【解析】
【详解】句意:艾伦已决定放弃出国的机会。根据句子结构和句意可知,设空处考查动词不定式作定语的用法,修饰前面的名词decisin。故填t give。
74. After thinking _________ (tw), Claire decided t take her teacher’s advice and have a try.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意:经过再三考虑,克莱尔决定听从老师的建议,试一试。think twice”三思“,固定搭配。所以此空应填tw的序数词twice”两次“,副词修饰动词thinking。故填twice。
75. Last weekend I ________ (visit) Sunset Glw Lake and it’s wrth visiting.
【答案】visited
【解析】
【详解】句意:上周末,我参观了晚霞湖,这里值得一游。根据“Last weekend”可知,此处应用一般过去时,谓语动词visit应变为过去式visited。故填visited。
76. I like watching TV and ne f my favurite ________ (prgram) is Animal Wrld.
【答案】prgrams
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢看电视,我最喜欢的节目之一是《动物世界》。根据“ne f”可知,空格处用名词复数,故填prgrams。
77. We are ________ (busy) than we used t.
【答案】busier
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们比过去更忙了。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级busier“更忙的”,作表语。故填busier。
78. In rder t make Lngnan mre beautiful, trees and flwers shuld be ________ (plant).
【答案】planted
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了使陇南更美丽,应该种树种花。plant“种植”。根据“trees and flwers shuld be”可知,树木和花朵应该是被种植,此处为含情态动词shuld的被动语态,即shuld be+过去分词,故空格处应填plant的过去分词planted。故填planted。
79. Yung children need t sleep at ________ (little) nine hurs every night.
【答案】least
【解析】
【详解】句意:小孩子每晚至少需要睡九个小时。at least“至少”,是固定短语,故填least。
80. Judy ________ (listen) t music at 8:00 last night.
【答案】listened
【解析】
【详解】句意:朱迪昨晚8点听音乐。空格处应填一个动词作谓语,结合“last night”可知,此处动词应用过去式。故填listened。
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. This questin is s difficult that nbdy can answer it.
A. nt funnyB. nt easyC. nt clearD. nt kind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个问题很难,没有人能回答。
考查形容词辨析。nt funny不好笑的;nt easy不容易的;nt clear不清楚的;nt kind不友善的。根据“nbdy can answer it”可知,这个问题很难。故选B。
82. My parents like ging shpping n weekends.
A. enjyB. hateC. used tD. get used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的父母喜欢在周末去购物。
考查动词辨析。enjy喜欢,享受;hate讨厌;used t过去常常;get used t习惯于。like意为“喜欢”,like ding的近义表达为enjy ding“喜欢做”。故选A。
83. Eating t much candies des harm t ur teeth.
A. is helpful tB. is gd frC. is bad frD. is strict with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:吃太多糖果会伤害我们的牙齿。
考查动词短语。is helpful t对……有帮助;is gd fr对……有好处;is bad fr对……有害;is strict with对……严厉。划线短语d harm t意为“对……造成伤害”,短语be bad fr与其同义。故选C。
84. We shuld listen t teachers seriusly in class.
A. quietlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. lvely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。quietly安静地;carefully认真地;quickly迅速地;lvely可爱的。根据“listen t”为谓语动词可知,划线词“seriusly”为副词词性,结合“in class”可知,此处是指认真听讲。故选B。
85. Maybe I can give yu sme gd suggestins.
A. decisinsB. viewsC. curageD. advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:也许我能给你一些好的建议。
考查名词辨析。decisins决定;views观点;curage勇气;advice建议。划线词suggestins意为“建议”,与名词advice“建议”同义。故选D。
按要求完成句子 (共10小题,每空1分,满分20分)
A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词)
86. Mrs. White has been t China three times. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ times has Mrs. White been t China?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. many
【解析】
【详解】句意:怀特太太已经去中国三次了。划线部分表示次数,所以用hw many times来提问,且句首首字母大写。故填Hw;many。
87. He wrte this bk last year. (改为被动语态)
This bk ________ ________ last year.
【答案】 ①. was ②. written
【解析】
【详解】句意:他去年写了这本书。主动时态为一般过去时,改为被动语态时态不变(一般过去时的被动语态,其构成was/were dne),主语“This bk”是单数,be动词用was,write的过去分词是written。故填was;written。
88. There was a big bridge between the tw villages last year. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ a big bridge between the tw villages last year.
【答案】 ①. was ②. nt
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年这两个村庄之间有一座大桥。原句为there be句型,变否定直接在be动词was后加nt。故填was;nt。
89. Lucy wants t be an astrnaut like Wang Yaping. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lucy ________ t be an astrnaut like Wang Yaping?
【答案】 ①. Des ②. want
【解析】
【详解】句意:露西想成为像王亚平一样的宇航员。原句是一般现在时,动词是实义动词wants,变成疑问句用助动词des,后接动词原形。故填Des;want。
90. Jim desn’t like playing the pian, and Jack desn’t, either.(改为同义句)
________ Jim ________ Jack likes playing the pian.
【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nr
【解析】
【详解】句意:吉姆不喜欢弹钢琴,杰克也不喜欢。根据“Jim desn’t like playing the pian, and Jack desn’t, either.”可知两人都不喜欢弹钢琴,用neither ... nr ...表示“既不……也不……”,句子开头首字母大写。故填Neither;nr。
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
91. 她的学习方法与李磊的学习方法相似。
Her study methds is ________ ________ Li Lei’s.
【答案】 ①. similar ②. t
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“与……相似”的英文表达,形容词短语be similar t符合句意。故填similar;t。
92. 我和朋友们经常在周二下午打篮球。
My friends and I usually play basketball n ________.
【答案】Tuesday afternn##the afternn f Tuesday
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文对照可知,Tuesday afternn或the afternn f Tuesday都可表示“周二下午”。故填Tuesday afternn/the afternn f Tuesday。
93. 在家里我总是感到孤独和焦虑。
At hme, I always ________ and nervus.
【答案】feel lnely
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形;feel lnely表示“感到孤独”,感官动词feel后接形容词,表示“感到……”,lnely“孤独”,形容词。故填feel lnely。
94. 直接拒绝一个热情的邀请是不礼貌的。
It’s ________ t directly refuse a warm ________.
【答案】 ①. implite ②. invitatin
【解析】
【详解】第一空应填一个形容词作表语,此处应用implite表示“不礼貌的”,第二空应用名词invitatin表示“邀请”,结合空前“a”可知,此处应用单数名词。故填implite;invitatin。
95. 当你陷入麻烦时,你会先向谁求助呢?
When yu are in truble, wh will yu ________ fr ________ first?
【答案】 ①. ask ②. help
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语“向某人寻求帮助”,可用ask sb. fr help表示,will后用动词原形。故填ask;help。
X. 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
96. 上个月,西安市政府迎接了创建全国文明城市巡检。为配合此项工作,上周日,你们学校组织了一场名为“文明无句号,创建无止境”的环保活动。请根据以下图片及提示,用英文写一篇短文,简要介绍你们的活动和感受。
参考词汇: clean up; guide the pedestrians(行人); vlunteer; ...
要求:1. 使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)
T build a civilized city, ur schl rganized an envirnmental prtectin activity last Saturday. We did many meaningful things.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
T build a civilized city, ur schl rganized an envirnmental prtectin activity last Saturday. We did many meaningful things. It was a fine day. Sme f ur classmates helped with the cleaning. There was a lt f garbage ut there because f peple’s uncivilized behavir. We cleaned them up. Sme students helped direct the traffic. If we encuntered uncivilized traffic behavir, we wuld crrect it prmptly. Sme students went t the nursing hme. We tell them stries t make them happy. Althugh we were tired this day, we were very happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为看图作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先承接短文开头。
第二步,介绍你们的活动和感受。
第三步,总结。
[亮点词汇]
①help with帮助
②because f因为
③clean up清理
[高分句型]
①If we encuntered uncivilized traffic behavir, we wuld crrect it prmptly.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②Althugh we were tired this day, we were very happy.(Althugh引导的让步状语从句)The Bk-less Library
Can yu imagine walking int a library and finding all bks have turned int cmputers?
The first bk-less public library is planned t pen in San Antni, Texas. Cmputers will take the place f bks sn.
Ggle Glass
Ggle Glass is a pair f glasses with a battery (电池) hidden inside the frame (边框). It can carry ut many f the same tasks as smart phnes. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed t take hands-free phts r vides f anything peple are ding.
A New Kind f Shirt
Hate washing clthes?
Yu’re ging t lve this kind f shirt made by an American clthing cmpany, Wl & Prince. This shirt can be wrn fr 100 straight days withut washing! The Wl & Prince shirt never needs irning (熨烫).
An Underwater Htel
It lks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture f an underwater htel. A cmpany plans t build a htel in the sea which is abut 18 meters belw the surface. The whle building is underwater and yu can get t it by swimming and diving.
realize, a lt f, peace, prblem, slve, with, s, hw, imprtant, ften
Nstalgia
When I was yung, Nstalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp, Me n this side, Mther n the ther side. ②When I grew up, ________, Me n this side, Bride n the ther side. But later n, Nstalgia was a lw, lw grave, Me n the utside, Mther n the inside. And at present, Nstalgia becmes a shallw strait (海峡), Me n this side, Mainland n the ther side.
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