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云南省曲靖市麒麟区曲靖二中云师高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题(含答案)
展开英语
(全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的考场号、座位号、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.What is the wman?
A.An Italian engineer. B.A student. C.A teacher.
( )2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Animals. B.Fears. C.Childhd.
( )3.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Clleagues. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.
( )4.Wh had a gd time in the exhibitin?
A.The wman. B.The man. C.The man’s wife.
( )5.What des the man mean?
A.He agrees with the wman.
B.It will be cld and rainy this autumn.
C.Nt every autumn is beautiful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
( )6.Where is Alice?
A.In England. B.In the US. C.In Italy.
( )7.What is Alice’s hbby?
A.Walking. B.Writing. C.Listening t music.
( )8.When will the wman write t Alice?
A.When Alice writes t her.B.When she has time.C.When she studies math.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
( )9.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a hspital. B.In a classrm. C.In a library.
( )10.What did Jim have fr breakfast this mrning?
A.A little milk and an egg.B.A little tea and an apple.C.A little cffee and sme bread.
( )11.What did the man ask Jim t d?
A.Take sme medicine. B.Have a shwer. C.Have a rest.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
( )12.When will the wman leave fr Brisbane?
A.On Mnday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.
( )13.What will the wman d n Thursday?
A.Meet Mr Graig. B.G t a fair. C.Attend a cnference.
( )14.Where is the fair?
A.In Brisbane. B.In Wellingtn. C.In Sydney.
听第9段材料,回答第15-17题。
( )15.What d mst English pubs ffer?
A.Drinks and meals. B.Only drinks. C.Drinks and fruits.
( )16.When are mst pubs clsed at night?
A.At 12: 00 pm. B.At 11: 00 pm. C.At 1: 00 am.
( )17.What d many pubs prvide fr children?
A.A special drink. B.A special rm. C.A special meal.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
( )18.What is the weather like in the nrthern state f Alaska in summer?
A.Cld. B.Mild. C.Ht.
( )19.What d we knw abut the summer in China this year?
A.It is the httest year.
B.The average temperature there is 35.5℃.
C.The temperature in sme cities reached ver 39℃.
( )20.What was the highest temperature recrded in Mmba?
A.17. 8 ℃. B.35.5℃. C.49. 6℃.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Christmas Markets in Italy
Blzan
Blzan market is ne f the largest in Italy and ne f the first markets in the cuntry. It is the ideal place t jin the festive activities. Yu’ll find a large Christmas tree decrated with lights. Besides, there are little wden huses filled with traditinal gifts, candles, crafts and s much mre which can give a medieval (中世纪的) feeling.
Turin
The market in Turin is a traditinal Italian Christmas market and ne f the first markets in the cuntry. It is decrated with Christmas lights and decratins. Here yu’ll find hand-made gds in a typical Piedmntese style as well as famus chclates frm Turin.
Venice
Piazza San Marc is hme t Venice’s Christmas market. During this time the city turns int a small Christmas village with unique decratin, lights and lts f cheers. There are dzens f Christmas trees as well as little wden shps and visitrs frm all arund the wrld. Shps ffer the best treats yu’ll ever taste, traditinal street fd and hand-made gds.
Milan
One f the lngest running Christmas markets in Milan, is a sight wrth seeing. The market dates back t the 1500s when it was nce an event t allw lcals t pay their respects t Sant’ Ambrgi. Tday, there are ver 300 stalls (货摊) decrated with lights and selling hand-made gds.
There are s many Christmas markets t enjy. Start planning yur Italy escape tday. Are yu ready t get int the festive spirit?
( )21.What d Blzan and Turin have in cmmn?
A.Bth are the earliest created markets in Italy.
B.Bth make visitrs feel in the Middle Ages.
C.Bth prvide hand-made chclates.
D.Bth sell gifts in wden huses.
( )22.What is special abut Venice?
A.Its histry. B.Its decratin.
C.Its traditinal sea fd. D.Its lcal peple.
( )23.Which place suits visitrs wh want t enjy it fr a few mre days?
A.Blzan. B.Turin.C.Venice. D.Milan.
B
When Arsh was a yung by, his parents, Divya Pal and Sanjeev, signed him up fr extracurricular activities such as pian, karate (空手道) and gymnastics, but he preferred art. When Arsh turned 8, he received a waterclr paint set as a birthday gift. He spent all his spare time painting. That’s hw he started painting.
Arund the same time, Arsh ften visited a lcal nursing hme, where his mther wrks. Spending time there inspired him t start selling his art fr a gd cause. “I want t help peple in need thrugh my paintings,” he said.
And s began his fundraising (筹款) prgram, which he called “Art by Arsh”. He sld his paintings at lcal art shws, restaurants and libraries, as well as n his Instagram accunt and Facebk page. He dnated his first $1,000 t St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital in 2018, and has since reached varius ther charities.
Arsh, nw 12, mstly makes cmmissined (委托创作的) pieces, and several f his custmers have cme back wanting mre. That includes his neighbr, Jlene Schaver, wh has five f Arsh’s creatins hanging in her hme and has bught many mre fr friends and family. “I was amazed at hw talented he was at such a yung age, withut any frmal training,” said Schaver.
Alng with selling his paintings t benefit nnprfit rganizatins, Arsh nw als teaches art lessns at the lcal nursing hme. And he thught abut accessibility, and realized nt all peple have the resurces (资源) t make art—which has the capacity t cmfrt and heal (治愈). “One f my future gals is t make art accessible fr kids wh want t express themselves,” Arsh said. He has already started ffering free art lessns t lcal children, and he hpes t expand (扩展) his classes further in the future.
( )24.What d we knw abut the yung Arsh accrding t the first paragraph?
A.He received a painting as a birthday gift.B.He made a living thrugh painting.
C.He shwed a lively interest in art.D.He gt a place at an art schl.
( )25.Why did Arsh start “Art by Arsh”?
A.T raise mney by selling his paintings.B.T intrduce his paintings t mre peple.
C.T dnate sme f his paintings t charities.D.T decrate lcal libraries with his paintings.
( )26.Which f the fllwing best describes Arsh?
A.Warm-hearted and humrus.B.Hard-wrking and hnest.
C.Gifted and generus.D.Kind and brave.
( )27.What des Arsh expect t d in the future?
A.Frm mre nnprfit rganizatins.B.Learn mre abut the healing pwer f art.
C.D mre vluntary wrk at the nursing hme.D.Create mre pprtunities fr kids t make art.
C
Jseph was an English physician. His father wrked in a cal yard. Jseph was the first brn in the pr family f seven children. At the age f 15, he had t quit schl and get a medical apprenticeship.
When visiting cal miners as an apprentice (学徒), Jseph me t with chlera (霍乱)—a disease which later became the fcus f his scientific research. Jseph began his frmal medical educatin in 1836. In 1837, he began t wrk at the Westminster Hspital. Then, in 1838, he was admitted as a member f the Ryal Cllege f Surgens f England. Six years later, he received a Dctr f Medicine degree frm the University f Lndn. He was admitted t the Ryal Cllege f Physicians in 1850.
Jseph is famus fr tw f his studies. The first study cncerned the Brad Street pump (水泵) utbreak f 1854.He used graphs and maps t shw the impact f the plluted water cming frm the Brad Street pump. Snw reasned that chlera was caused by a germ (细菌) that spread thrugh plluted water, which diverged frm the view held by ther physicians that chlera was spread by bad air. The secnd study was the “Grand Experiment”, als f 1854.In 1849, he first published his ideas and bservatins in an essay, On the Mde f Cmmunicatin f Chlera.
( )28.What can we knw abut Jseph frm Paragraph 1?
A.He was an English physicist.
B.He came frm a pr family.
C.He was the yungest child in his family.
D.He used t be an apprentice in a cal yard.
( )29.When did he get a Dctr f Medicine degree?
A.In 1838.B.In 1843.C.In 1844.D.In 1850.
( )30.Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd?
A.Disagreed. B.Distanced.C.Differed. D.Defended.
( )31.What is the tpic f the last paragraph?
A.Jseph’s great impact. B.Jseph’s famus essay.
C.Jseph’s study methd. D.Jseph’s well-knwn research.
D
Want t reduce yur risk f dementia (痴呆)? Start cunting yur steps—yu’ll need between 3,800 and 9,800 each day t reduce yur risk f mental decline, accrding t a new study.
Peple between the ages f 40 and 79 wh tk 9,826 steps per day were 50% less likely t develp dementia within seven years, the study fund. Furthermre, peple wh walked with “purpse”—at a speed ver 40 steps a minute—were able t cut their risk f dementia by 57% with just 6,315 steps a day. Even peple wh walked abut 3,800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk by 25%.
“That wuld be enugh, at first, fr sedentary (久坐不动) peple,” said Cruz, a senir researcher in health sciences. “In fact, it is a message that dctrs culd use t inspire sedentary lder adults—4,000 steps is achievable by many, even thse less fit,” he added. “Perhaps, mre active and fitter peple shuld aim fr 10,000, where we see the largest effects.”
But there was an even mre interesting result hidden in the study, accrding t an article entitled “Is 112 the New 10,000?”
The largest reductin (降低) in dementia risk—62%—was achieved by peple wh walked at a very easy speed f 112 steps per minute fr 30 minutes a day, the study fund. Earlier research has marked 100 steps a minute as an easy r middle level f strength.
The article argued that peple lking t reduce their risk f dementia shuld fcus n their walking speed ver their walking distance.
“We d agree this is a very interesting finding,” said Cruz. “Our take is that strength f stepping matters! Technlgy culd be used t track nt nly the number f steps but als the speed and s these types f measures can als be applied in cmmercial watches. Mre research is needed n this.”
( )32.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A.Old peple are mre likely t have dementia.
B.Yung peple had better walk 9,826 steps a day.
C.It is harmful fr peple ver 40 t walk t fast.
D.It is gd fr peple t walk abut 3,800 steps a day.
( )33.At what speed can yu walk with the least risk f dementia?
A.Abut 3,800 steps a day at any speed.
B.Abut 100 steps a minute a day.
C.At a speed ver 40 steps a minute fr 30 minutes a day.
D.At a speed f 112 steps a minute fr half an hur a day.
( )34.What will future studies prbably fcus n abut walking?
A.The speed. B.The steps.C.The reasns. D.The benefits.
( )35.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Thse wh keep walking are less likely t develp dementia.
B.Walking each day can cut yur risk f dementia but speed matters.
C.Walk a certain number f steps each day t cut yur risk f dementia.
D.The mre steps yu take, the less risk f dementia yu suffer frm.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Express Thanks t Lved Ones
Yu may feel grateful t yur family and friends, but it may nt always be easy fr yu t knw hw t express that. T truly express yur gratitude (感激), yu have t be kind and pen. 36 .
Tell them hw much yu thank them. Yu may be taking yur family members fr granted (想当然)withut even realizing it. 37 , remember t tell them that yu lve them every single day, and t shw that yu thank them fr all f the lve, fd, help and any ther fferings they have given yu.
Write “thank-yu” cards. 38 . Yu can give “thank-yu” cards t whever has influenced yur life in a psitive way. Yu can write these cards t yur best friend, and yu dn’t need t wait fr a special ccasin t send ne alng, either.
39 . It is gd t than k a persn in frnt f ther peple. Dn’t d this in a way that makes the persn embarrassed (尴尬的), but make it clear hw much the persn means t yu. Just a few sentences at wrk r at a small gathering f friends can make a persn feel even mre special abut his r her rle in yur life.
D favrs fr them. Dn’t d favrs fr yur friends just because they’ve helped yu ut recently r because yu want smething in return. 40 . This can mean picking up cffee r lunch when they’re busy r finding anther small way t make a big difference in yur friends’ life.
A.Give meaningful gifts
B.Thank the persn publicly
C.When they face trubles and need sme help
D.It’s ne f the easiest ways t shw yur gratitude
E.Remember that a mre grateful life is a happier life
F.T shw hw much yur family members mean t yu
G.Instead, help them ut just because yu care abut them
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hansen and his 10-year-ld sn Chase search the streets f Salt Lake City every weekend fr the hmeless t take t lunch. They started Prject Empathy (共情) fur years ag t 41 a meal, listen t their stries and figured ut hw they culd 42 help.
“Just start with a smile, a hell. It really just starts with that. If yu d it, yu can make a cnnectin. A small gesture can have a 43 impact n thers less frtunate,” Hansen 44 in an interview.
Sme f these shared meals have turned int strnger 45 . Ward, a hmeless, was 46 in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him 47 the difficult prcess f mving ff the streets. “It is great t have friends wh make us feel 48 and I’m impressed with the pair,” Ward said.
Father and sn’s 49 have develped int a passin prject that 50 faith and cmmunity, which fcuses n the 51 cmmunity members can have in helping the hmeless have a better life. They knw they can’t settle the hmeless 52 alne. They’re hping empathy will 53 .
“My hpe fr the future is t 54 mre cnnectin acrss ur cuntry. We culd and we will succeed 55 we have ther peple jin in and help the hmeless,” Chase said.
( )41.A.buy B.ck C.share D.eat
( )42.A.ften B.further C.als D.even
( )43.A.great B.different C.hard D.little
( )44.A.replied B.thught C.jked D.acted
( )45.A.desires B.cnnectins C.prmises D.pinins
( )46.A.prvided B.allwed C.enjyed D.hused
( )47.A.thrugh B.fr C.despite D.t
( )48.A.surprised B.relaxed C.awesme D.calm
( )49.A.dreams B.influences C.experiences D.effrts
( )50.A.trains B.cmpares C.highlights D.respects
( )51.A.imprtance B.task C.chance D.rle
( )52.A.argument B.prblem C.debt D.jb
( )53.A.g away B.grw ppular C.fade ut D.give ff
( )54.A.spread B.miss C.exchange D.maintain
( )55.A.befre B.if C.until D.s
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This weekend a marathn tk place in Salzburg, the city in 56 I’m currently living. I’ve never run fr mre than half an hur s I’m 57 (amaze) that sme peple manage t keep ging fr ver fur hurs!
Running is 58 (difficulty) because yu have t mtivate yurself t keep ging—it’s mre slitary than a team sprt. I used t get really ut f 59 (breathe) while running and it didn’t feel gd at all! Nw I 60 (actual) enjy ging fr a jg alng the river in Salzburg, 61 (feel) my muscles wrking and breathing in the fresh air.
62 (challenge) exercise is always rewarding. Hiking is fun because all 63 hard wrk, walking uphill, cmes at the beginning f the day. Then at the tp f the muntain yu can enjy the view and sme well-earned chclate! At the end f the day yu feel like yu 64 (achieve) smething.
This just shws that perseverance pay s ff— 65 yu wrk hard, yu can succeed.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举行题目为“The persn I respect”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.人物的基本情况;
2.具体的原因。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
The persn I respect
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is brave t admit (承认) yur mistake (错误). Yu may be scared f being sclded (责骂). But it is the nly way fr yu t be free frm guilt (愧疚).
Simn was a curius by. He lived with his grandfather. Simn was fnd f reading adventure stries. S he was always curius abut the strerm (储藏室) where his grandfather kept his priceless antiques (古董). Thugh Simn knew his grandfather did nt like anyne t tuch his rare cllectins, he quietly entered the strerm withut his grandfather’s permissin (允许) ne night.
Once inside the rm, Simn std n a chair. He lifted the big bx wherein his grandfather had kept many valuable watches bught frm different cuntries he had visited. While getting dwn frm the chair, Simn’s elbw (肘部) struck (撞) against the chair. When he tried his best t pull his arm ut, the bx slipped (滑落) ut f his hands and fell nt the flr. All the watches lay all arund. T his shck (震惊). he fund the glass f his grandfather’s favrite watch brken (损坏的). Simn was afraid that his grandfather wuld cme t knw abut the brken glass. He started picking up the pieces f glass hurriedly. Simn thught,“My grandmther gifted the watch t my grandfather. This must be ne f his mst treasured pssessins (所有物). Hw culd I tell him that his favrite watch had brken? He must be angry with me. If I d nt tell him, he will nt cme t knw abut it.”Simn gt nervus. His heart started beating faster. He put the brken watch back int the bx and placed the bx back n the shelf. Afterwards, he went t sleep. Hwever, he culd nt sleep in peace thrughut the whle night. The brken watch even shwed up in his dream.
The next mrning, Simn gt up much earlier than befre. The sleepless night made him realize that hlding back the truth itself was mre uncmfrtable than breaking the watch. “But that watch is Grandpa’s favrite and he tld me t be careful f the bx befre.”Simn said t himself and didn’t dare t face his grandfather.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Thugh still wrried abut himself being sclded, Simn finally gathered the curage t see his grandfather.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Simn said, “I was scared (害怕的) at first, but I dared (敢于) nt tell a lie.” __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
曲靖二中云师高级中学高一下学期5月月考英语答案
第一部分:听力(1.5分/题)
1-5:CBBCC 6-10:ACBAA 11-15:CCACA 16-20:BBBCC
第二部分:阅读理解(2.5分/题)
第一节:阅读(2.5)
21-25:ABDCA 26-30:CDBCC 31-35:DDDAB
第二节:七选五(2.5)
36-40:EFDBG
第三部分:语言知识运用
第一节:完形填空(1分/题)
41-45:CBAAB 46-50:DACDC 51-55:DBBAB
第二节:语法填空(1.5分/题)
56.which 57.amazed 58.difficult 59.breath 60.actually 61.feeling
62.Challenging 63.the 64.have achieved 65.if
第四部分 写作
第一节 书面表达(略)
第二节 读后续写
Thugh still wrried abut himself being sclded, Simn finally gathered the curage t see his grandfather. He admitted his fault t his grandfather in a lw vice. His grandfather said nthing and went t the strerm. Simn kept standing with his head dwn. Having returned frm the strerm, his grandfather said, “I felt very angry when yu had brken my precius watch that yur grandmther gifted t me n ur first wedding anniversary.” But dn’t wrry. It can be mended.” Simn felt relieved. His grandfather said in a sft vice, “It was brave enugh f yu t tell me abut the brken watch. Yu knew that I wuld scld yu, didn’t yu?”
Simn said, “I was scared at first, but I dared nt tell a lie.” Simn’s grandfather smiled, “When I was at yur age, I als brke my mther’s precius vase. I was scared t admit my mistake. But when I went t cnfess, she said that she had already knwn abut it. It is nt embarrassing t admit ur mistakes. Instead, admitting ur mistakes actively reflects ur respnsible attitude.”
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