陕西省宝鸡市金台区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省宝鸡市金台区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Fur Great Musicals fr Yu
Drama 101
By: Stephen Gallagher and Kevin Wng
Preparing a party fr their belved high schl drama teacher n the eve f her retirement, a grup f students describe hw she changed their lives in this funny, heartwarming and inspiring musical. This musical features a cast f yung artists aged 13-19. It’s sure t tuch the hearts f theatre kids f every age.
Tickets: $15; 5% discunt
Be Kind, Rewind
By: Barbara Jhnstn and Suzy Wilde
When fifteen-year-ld Deirdre is sent t live with her cusins in 1995, she gets a jb at the lcal vide stre where she falls in lve with mvies. The stry is funny and heartwarming. This musical shines a light n grwing up in the mid-90’s and hnrs the nw-extinct vide stre. Fr thse wh are missing life in the 90’s, like sngs and mvies at that time, this shw will tuch them.
Tickets: $20; 20% discunt
TITA Jkes
By: The TITA Cllective
The shw centers arund the wmen in ur lives like ur aunts, mms, daughters and partners. Thrugh this musical, many f yu will see mre clearly their struggles and heartaches, and als hw they deal with cmedy and sngs. In the musical, the perfrmers sing and dance. They’re humrus, enjying making jkes.
Tickets: $18; 5% discunt
Unravelled: A New Musical
By: Andrew Sek
Three f the greatest lve stries f all time(Rme & Juliet, Orpheus Eurydice, Della & Jim in The Gift f the Magi)are wnderfully retld and re-imagined t create an entirely new stry f lve. All three stries begin as they always have, but quickly intertwine(紧密相连)“The idea f writing ne musical with all three separate stries never ccurred t me until I wanted t write a cmpletely different shw,” said Sek.
Tickets: $16; 10% discunt
1．What is Drama 101 mainly abut?
A. The challenges f high schl life. B. The preparatin fr a welcme party.
C. The stry between a teacher and students.D. The plan f a teacher ready t leave schl.
2．Wh may be mre interested in Be Kind, Rewind ?
A. The students wh are in senir high schl.
B. The shp keepers wh enjy listening t music.
C. The teenagers wh are fnd f making shrt vides.
D. The persn wh recall the life in the 1990s in their thirties.
3．What is special abut TITA Jkes?
A. It calls fr equal rights fr wmen.
B. It tells wmen’s life stries in a light tne.
C. It fcuses n wmen’s advantages ver men.
D. It centers n wmen’s achievements in cmedy.
4．Which musical csts the audience the least?
A. Drama 101.B. Be Kind, Rewind.
C. TITA Jkes. D. Unravelled: A New Musical.
5．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. ExerciseB. Science C. Entertainment D. Health
I was a single parent f fur small children. Mney was always tight.
It was Christmas, and althugh there wasn’t mney fr a lt f gifts, we planned t celebrate with parties and friends, drives dwntwn t see Christmas lights, special dinners, and by decrating ur hme. But the big excitement fr the kids was the fun f Christmas shpping at the mall. I have saved $120 fr presents t be shared by all five f us.
The big day arrived and we started ut early. I gave each f the fur kids a twenty-dllar bill and reminded them t lk fr gifts abut fur dllars each.
Back in the car driving hme, everyne was in high Christmas spirits, but my yunger daughter, Ginger, was unusually quiet. I nticed she had nly ne small, flat bag with her. I culd see enugh thrugh the plastic bag t tell that she had bught candy bars — fifty-cent candy bars! What did she d with that twenty-dllar bill I gave her? I wanted t yell at her, but I didn’t say anything until we gt hme. I called her int my bedrm and asked her what she had dne with the mney. This is what she tld me:
“I was lking arund, thinking f what t buy when I saw the little cards n ne f the Salvatin Army’s ‘Giving Trees’. One f the cards fr a little girl, fur-year-ld, and all she wanted fr Christmas was a dll with clthes and a hairbrush. S I tk the card ff the tree and bught the dll and hairbrush fr her and tk it t Salvatin Army bth.”
“I nly had enugh mney left t buy candy bars fr us.” Ginger cntinued.
“But we have s much and she desn’t have anything.” I never felt s rich as I did that day.
6．What excited the children mst at Christmas time?
A. Seeing the Christmas lights.B. Having special dinners.
C. Decrating their hme.D. Ding Christmas shpping.
7．Frm the passage, we knw that the dll and hairbrush prbably cst Ginger ________.
A. twenty dllarsB. ne dllar and fifty cents
C. nineteen dllars and fifty centsD. fifty cents
8．We can learn frm the passage that the Salvatin Army is mst prbably ________.
A. a market that sells Christmas trees
B. an rganizatin that helps the pr
C. a wrkshp that prduces Christmas presents
D. an army that jins in Christmas celebratins
9．Frm the last tw paragraphs, we knw that Ginger was ________.
A. easy-gingB. sweet-tempered
C. strng-mindedD. kind-hearted
10．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the histry f Christmas.
B. T discuss methds t make gifts.
C. T praise a gd deeds fr kindness.
D. T advertise Christmas gds t peple.
The amunt f plastic pllutin in the ceans is rapidly increasing. This is prblematic, as at least 700 kinds f cean animals—including sharks, whales, seabirds and turtles—can becme caught in the stuff r mistake it fr a tasty snack.
While we knw that sme cean animals seem t catch plastic because it lks like jellyfish r sme ther fd surces, less research has been carried ut int what plastic smells like t cean animals. But nw, a study frm the University f Nrth Carlina at Chapel Hill has fund the cating (涂层) that naturally builds up n cean plastics causes the rubbish t give ff the smell f fd.
The researchers tk 15 turtles, each arund five mnths ld, and placed them in a lab aquarium. They then piped in smells f clean water, clean plastic, turtle fd, and plastic that had been saking in the cean envirnment fr five weeks. The turtles shwed n reactin t the smells f clean water r clean plastic. But when facing cean saked plastic r turtle fd, they stuck their nses ut f the water and shwed increased activity.
“This finding is imprtant because it’s the first prf that the smell f cean plastics causes animals t eat them,” said Dr Kenneth J Lhmann, wh tk part in the study. It’s cmmn t find a turtle with its stmach full f plastic materials. There are als increasing reprts f sea turtles that have becme ill and stuck n the beach due t their taking in plastic.”
Accrding t the researchers, areas f the cean with much plastic may trick turtles and ther animals int thinking that there are plenty f fd surces, when the ppsite is true. “Once these plastics are in the cean, we dn’t have a gd way t remve them r prevent them frm smelling like fd,” said Lhmann. “The best thing we can d is t keep plastic frm getting int the cean at all.”
11．Why is plastic pllutin psing a threat t cean animals?
A. It may mislead them as fd.B. It may eat up all jellyfish.
C. It may kill them with its smell.D. It may trap 700 species f sea animals.
12．What smell did turtles prefer accrding t the study?
A. Sea water.B. Clean water.
C. Glean plastic.D. Ocean-saked plastic.
13．What d we knw frm the study?
A. Turtles seem t eat plastic because it lks like fd.
B. Turtles have died ut due t their taking in plastic.
C. Turtles eat plastic because it gives ff the smell f fd.
D. Turtles with their stmachs full f plastic were studied.
14．What are we suppsed t d accrding t Dr. Kenneth J Lhmann?
A. Keep away frm the plluted cean.B. Maintain a plastic-free cean.
C. Remve plastic frm the cean.D. Stp peple feeding turtles plastic.
15．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment B. Literature
C. Health D. Science
二、七选五
16．Have yu ever had a wnderful idea and thught it wuld make a great inventin, but didn’t knw what t d next? Here are sme steps that yu can take. ①________
The first thing that yu shuld d is t d sme research n the Internet t see if anyne else has invented it. If nt, yu shuld search thrugh the US Patent infrmatin t see if a patent was ever created fr yur type f inventin. ②________, g t the next step.
The easiest thing t d is wrking with a cmpany that can help yu t make yur dreams a reality. ③________. One cmpany that is very reputable is “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesta”. They ffer free advice fr gd ideas. If they think yur prduct is marketable, they will help yu t get it t the right cmpany.
Call the cmpany and make an appintment. Yu will want t bring in a mdel f yur inventin and a cmplete descriptin f yur ideas. ④________. Then when yu meet with them, yu can present it and they will tell yu hw marketable it is. If they decide t help yu, they will wrk t present it t different cmpanies and help yu t g t the next step.
⑤________, get ready t get the benefits f becming the next great inventr. It may take a year r tw. But the benefits are wrth the wait.
三、完形填空（20空）
Once a farmer emplyed tw servants wh wrked n the farm. One day, the farmer cmmanded them t 1 seeds while he was away.
The first servant wrked 2 in the fields every day. Thugh he felt s tired smetimes, he never quit. He just tk a 3 and thught f his master cming back. There were als times 4 he gt by stnes, insects and ther bjects, but he still cntinued beying his master’s 5 . He knew that smeday all his hard wrk wuld pay ff. But the ther servant wanted t 6 the pleasure f the wrld. He thught that his master wuld 7 knw what he was ding. Thus he put aside his master’s cmmand and 8 his wn will.
Many years 9 by, but the master still did nt cme back. The faithful servant kept his master’s 10 and kept n planting seeds in the fields, while the ther servant 11 arund the wrld, enjying himself.
One day their master 12 appeared. When seeing ne servant 13 the crps in the fields, he was very pleased. But when he culdn’t find the ther, he felt very 14 .
The master called the tw servants tgether, 15 why he had been gne fr such a lng time. He said he had a(n) 16 hme built, and whever had been 17 t him wuld stay with him and live in the new hme as payment. S he asked them t reprt t him hw gd their harvest was. The first servant annunced that he had a gd harvest every year 18 the ther servant bwed his head and asked fr frgiveness because he had 19 fr his master.
The master finally rewarded the first servant 20 a new hme. The ther servant gt nthing and was dismissed.
17．A. buyB. plantC. findD. pay
18．A. hardB. difficultlyC. easilyD. wnderfully
19．A. drinkB. lkC. walkD. rest
20．A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what
21．A. requestB. adviceC. cmmandD. permissin
22．A. jinB. enjyC. searchD. share
23．A. neverB. seldmC. alwaysD. ften
24．A. leftB. cnsideredC. feltD. fllwed
25．A. ranB. walkedC. stdD. passed
26．A. wrdsB. pininC. thughtD. idea
27．A. wanderedB. shwedC. turnedD. lked
28．A. secretlyB. suddenlyC. immediatelyD. slwly
29．A. wrkingB. sellingC. harvestingD. seeking
30．A. cnfusedB. amazedC. impressedD. disappinted
31．A. chattingB. explainingC. demandingD. stating
32．A. beautifulB. expensiveC. simpleD. strng
33．A. friendlyB. smartC. faithfulD. generus
34．A. sinceB. whileC. becauseD. hwever
35．A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
36．60. A. tB. byC. withD. fr
四、短文填空
37．Tday we use chemicals in almst every part f ur lives, ①________ (hpe) t make life faster, mre cnvenient r just ②________ (gd). At hme we use them ③________ (kill) flies and ther disease-carrying pests. Dctrs give them t us in medicine t fight ④________ (harm) bacteria in ur bdies. Factry ⑤________ (wrk) use them in industrial prductin t make everything frm tys t shes t tthbrushes. Farmers als use them in the sil t help ⑥________ (them) plants grw fast and becme strng. Hwever, ⑦________ discveries f new ways t use chemicals have brught difficulties as well as benefits. Fr example, t much use in farming leads t fd ⑧________is lw in minerals and ther things that we need fr gd nutritin. What is the rt f the prblem? Sme peple think it is frm a wrng fcus ⑨________mney and speed, while thers say it is just frm a lack f ⑩________ (educate) abut the prblems. Wh knws? Maybe it is bth.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are t many classic literary wrks we shuld read that it’s hard t knw where t start. Watch the mvie versin is certainly ne way t get familiar with a bk. Beside, the mvie versin usually gives yu mst f the imprtant plts and characters infrmatins. It may als help yu decide if the bk is wrth reading it. Reading the riginal bks is cmplete different. With far mre characters and plt details, it allws yu appreciate the beauty f the language in the bk. As fr which is better, it depends n that yu need. If yu just want t get the stry, watch the mvie versin; fr an mre cmplete experience, the bk versin is definitely best.
六、书面表达
39．假定你是李华，获得了中学生英语写作比赛一等奖。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，和同学们分享你的写作经验，内容包括：
1.阅读和背诵英语美文；
2.注重词汇和语法的学习；
3.养成写英语日记的习惯。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Hell, everyne!
That’s all. Thank yu!
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：D
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：D
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：D
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The amunt f plastic p llutin in the ceans is rapidly increasing.This is p rblematic,as at least 700 kinds f cean animals including sharks,whales,seabirds and turtles can becme caught in the stuff r mistake it fr a tasty snack.（海洋中的塑料污染正在迅速增加。这是有问题的，因为至少有700种海洋动物一一包括鲨鱼、鲸鱼、海鸟和海龟一一可能会被这些东西困住，或者把它当成美味的零食。）”可知，塑料污染的迅速增加会造成至少700种海洋生物会被塑料垃圾困住或者把它当成美味的零食；结合第四段中"It's cmmn t find a turtle with its stmach full f plastic materials.There are als increasing rep rts f sea turtles that have becme ill and stuck n the beach due t their taking in plastic.（海龟的胃里塞满塑料材料是很常见的。也有越来越多的报道称，海龟因吃了塑料而生病并被困在海滩上）”可知海龟把塑料垃圾当作食物吃下后会对海龟生命造成威胁；由此可知，塑料污染对海洋动物构成威胁的原因是它可能会误导海洋动物认为塑料是食物。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They then piped in smells f clean water,clean plastic,turtle fd,an d plastic that had been saking in the cean envir nment fr five weeks.The turtles shwed n rea ctin t the smells f clean water r clean plastic.But when facing cean saked plastic r turtle f d,they stuck their nses ut f the water and sh wed increased activity.（然后，他们用管道把干净的水、干净的塑料、海龟食物和在海洋环境中浸泡了五周的塑料的气味放进去。这些海龟对干净的水或干净的塑料的气味没有反应。但当面对在海洋中浸泡过的塑料或海龟食物时，它们会将鼻子伸出水面，并表现出更多的活动。）可知，在这项研究中，海龟对干净的水或干净的塑料的气味没有反应，当闻到在海洋中浸泡过的塑料或海龟食物时表现出更多的活动；由此可知，海龟更喜欢在海洋中浸泡过的塑料以及海龟食物的气味。D选项“Ocean-sa ked plastic.（海洋中浸泡过的塑料）"正确。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“But when fac ing cean saked plastic r turtle fd,they stuck their nses ut f the water and shwed increase d activity.（但当面对在海洋中浸泡过的塑料或海龟食物时，它们会将鼻子伸出水面，并表现出更多的活动。）”可知，在这项研究中，海龟面对在海洋中浸泡过的塑料和面对海龟食物时，他们的反应是一样的；结合第二段最后一句“But nw,a study frm the University f Nrth Carlina at Chapel Hill has fund the cating （that naturally builds up ncean plastics causes the rubbish t give ff the s mell f fd.（但是现在，北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校的一项研究发现，海洋塑料上自然形成的涂层会使垃圾散发出食物的气味。）”以及第四段中“This fin ding is imprtant because it's the first prf that th e smell f cean plastics causes animals t eat th em（这一发现很重要，因为它首次证明海洋塑料的气味会导致动物食用它们。）”可知，海龟吃塑料是因为海洋中的塑料垃圾散发食物的气味。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Once these plastics are in the cean,we dn't have a gd way t re mve them r prevent them frm smelling like f d，'said Lhmann.'The best thing we can d is t keep plastic frm getting int the cean at all.'（一旦这些塑料进入海洋，我们就没有办法清除它们，也没有办法防止它们闻起来像食物。'Lhmann说：‘我们能做的最好的事情就是阻止塑料进入海洋。）可知，Lhmann认为我们应该不让塑料进入海洋，保持海洋不受塑料的污染；即应该保持无塑料的海洋。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“But nw,a stud y frm the University f Nrth Carlina at Chapel Hill has fund the cating （that naturally buil ds up n cean plastics causes the rubbish t giv e ff the smell f fd.（但是现在，北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校的一项研究发现，海洋塑料上自然形成的涂层会使垃圾散发出食物的气味。）”以及下文内容的详细阐述可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究者们通过实验发现海龟会因为海洋中的塑料垃圾散发出食物的味道而食用它们。由此可知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸上的科学版面。故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤GAFCE
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：D
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：
24．答案：D
解析：
25．答案：D
解析：
26．答案：A
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：B
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：A
解析：
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：B
解析：
35．答案：D
解析：
36．答案：C
解析：
37．答案：hping；better；t kill；harmful；wrkers；their；the；that/which；n；educatin
38．答案：t → s； Watch → Watching；Beside → Besides；infrmatins → infrmatin；删除it； cmplete → cmpletely；appreciate前加t；that → what ；an → a； best → better
39．答案：
Hell, everyne!
I’m Li Hua. I’m glad t tell yu abut my experience f English writing. First f all, I think reading and reciting beautiful English articles is the key t imprving English writing. Besides, we knw that wnderful wrds and expressins and crrect grammar are imprtant t a gd article, s yu shuld pay attentin t studying English vcabulary and grammar. Last but nt least, as the saying ges practice makes perfect, s yu’d better keep writing in English. I suggest yu get int the habit f keeping an English dairy.
I hpe what I have shared here can help yu.
That’s all. Thank yu!
A. If there is n patent
B. If yu want t be the next inventr
C. Write dwn exactly abut yur inventin
D. Yu will find smething new n the Internet
E. Once yur inventin has been sld t a large cmpany
F. It can help yu present yur ideas and get yur prduct t the right cmpanies
G. They will help yu make yur dreams cme true and becme a famus inventr