2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市金台区高二上学期期中检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市金台区高二上学期期中检测英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 B， ____13____等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中质量检测题
高二英语(必修5)
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，只需交回答题卡。
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用碳素笔或2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Mr. Morgan probably be here?
A. At 4：00. B. Before 4 ：00. C. About 6 ：00.
2. What did the woman study in college?
A. Business. B. Art. C. English.
3. What does the speakers’ school pay more attention to?
A. The students’ personality. B. The students’ grades in exams.
C. The students’ ability to think independently.
4. Why does Jack look tired?
A. He is busy with his job.
B. He is preparing for a driving test.
C. He studies in the evening.
5. Where does the woman probably work?
A. In a TV station. B. In a company. C. In a school.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?
A. A special festival. B. Single parties. C. Online shopping.
7. What is the purpose of Double 11 according to the woman?
A. To help people show love.
B. To help people get together.
C. To encourage people to shop online.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the first reason George mentions about going to Oxford University?
A. British culture. B. The college’s reputation. C. The college’s achievement.
9. What is the woman’s attitude towards George’s plan?
A. Surprised. B. Supportive. C. Worried
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man come here?
A. To confirm a hotel. B. To attend a meeting. C. To pick up the woman.
11. When does the conversation take place?
A. At 2 ：00 p. m. B. At 6 ：00 p. m. C. At 7 ：00 p. m.
12. What will the woman probably do tomorrow?
A. Work in a small town. B. Do some sightseeing. C. Visit some friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man do for a living?
A. He hosts a TV programme. B. He writes programs. C. He sells smart phones.
14. What does the man introduce to the woman?
A. Some smart phones. B. Some educational articles. C. Some apps about science.
15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Interviewer and applicant. C. Close friends.
16. How many people are there in the man’s family?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How long does Tim’s trip last?
A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years.
18. What is one of the most interesting experiences of the trip?
A. Riding the elephants and camels.
B. Managing a video blog.
C. Meeting new people.
19. What does Kara like?
A. African lifestyles. B. The rain forests. C. Thai food.
20. What preparations do Tim’s family make before taking the trip?
A. The couple give up their jobs. B. They sell their clothes. C. They buy many books.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ageism (年龄歧视) is never pretty, but it’s especially ugly when it means one less animal gets rescued in the world.
Andrea Hijar’s grandparents are in their 70s and live in Peru. Her grandmother has raised dozens of dogs in her lifetime, but when she decided to adopt yet another shelter pup, she was rejected because they thought she was “too old”.
Dogs live an average of 10 to 13 years, and with their age, the shelter was concerned that the grandma and her husband would pass away and leave the dog homeless. Andrea knew that would never happen, though. Any puppy her grandparents adopted would have a lifelong place with her family!
“It makes me sad,” Andrea said. “They are a very loving couple, but are being denied something they are very excited about.” So Andrea kept her eyes and ears open in hopes that the right dog would appear. Sure enough, one did!
She saw a social media post by a man who was looking to adopt a puppy. When he heard her grandparents’ story, he decided to take a chance and give the dog to them!
Andrea’s father quickly went to pick up the dog, and then they had the absolute pleasure of surprising her grandmother with her new best friend. The grandma’s reaction was adorable in every way! She clapped her hands like an excited child. “I am very moved to see her reaction,” Andrea said. “It is very emotional seeing her so happy and full of joy.”
They named the puppy Princesa, and she is already fitting into her new life beautifully! Andrea hopes their story will change people’s minds about matching puppies with older adults, especially when they have family support.
We’re positive that Princesa found the perfect forever family! These two grandparents clearly have plenty of love to go around.
1. What does Andrea think of her grandparents adopting a puppy?
A. They are too old to adopt a puppy. B. It’s illegal for them to adopt a puppy.
C. She supports them adopting a puppy. D. She is sad to reject them to adopt a puppy.
2. What does the underlined word “rejected” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. broken down B. looked up
C. brought up D. turned down
3. Why did a man decide to give a puppy to the grandmother?
A. Andrea persuaded him to do a good deed.
B. He was moved by the grandparents’ story.
C. Andrea’s father gave him money for the dog.
D. He wanted to take the grandmother by surprise.
4. What does Andrea hope people can learn from the story?
A. Adopting an animal can change everyone’s life.
B. It will be easy for the puppy to fit into his new life.
C. Little animals can be happy to live with older adults.
D. Grandparents should be allowed to do whatever they like.
5. What is the best title for the text?
A. An Old Animal Lover Got Best Gift Ever
B. Puppy Princesa Found a Perfect Family
C. A Grandma Was Forbidden to Adopt a Puppy
D. An Animal Shelter Offered a Grandma a Puppy
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述Andrea祖父母希望收养一只小狗被拒绝，最后在孙女的帮助下成功收养了一只小狗。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“So Andrea kept her eyes and ears open in hopes that the right dog would appear.（所以Andrea睁大了眼睛，竖起了耳朵，希望能找到合适的狗。）”可推知，Andrea支持祖父母养小狗。故选C。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“because they thought she was “too old”.(因为他们认为她“太老了”。)”可推知，安德烈亚·希贾尔的祖母决定收养另一只收容所的小狗时，被拒绝了。所以rejected为“拒绝”之意。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“When he heard her grandparents’ story, he decided to take a chance and give the dog to them!（当他听到她祖父母的故事时，他决定冒险把这只狗给他们！）”可知，男士听说了Andrea祖父母的故事，决定把狗让两位老人收养。由此推知，男士被Andrea祖父母的故事感动了。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“when she decided to adopt yet another shelter pup (幼崽), she was rejected because they thought she was “too old”.（当她决定收养另一只收容所的小狗时，被拒绝了，因为他们认为她“太老了”）”可知，祖母年岁大了被拒绝收养狗；根据倒数第二段“Andrea hopes their story will change people’s minds about matching puppies with older adults（Andrea希望他们的故事能改变人们对小狗和老年人配对的看法。）”可知，Andrea希望祖父母的故事会改变人们的关于老人与宠物共同生活的不正确的观念。由此推断：从该故事中，Andrea希望人们明白小动物与老人能一起愉快地生活。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。全文主要叙述Andrea祖父母希望收养一只小狗被拒绝，最后成功收养了一只小狗。结合第二段“Andrea Hijar’s grandparents are in their 70s and live in Peru. Her grandmother has raised dozens of dogs in her lifetime（Andrea Hijar的祖父母70多岁，住在秘鲁。她的祖母一生养了几十条狗。）”和最后一段“We’re positive that Princesa found the perfect forever family! These two grandparents clearly have plenty of love to go around.（我们确信Princesa找到了一个永远完美的家庭！这两位祖父母显然有很多爱。）”可知，A项“An Old Animal Lover Got Best Gift Ever(一位热爱动物的老人得到了有史以来最好的礼物)”可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
B
In February, Dr. Robert Lefkowitz published a memoir (回忆录) called A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Stockholm: The Adrenaline-Fueled Adventures of an Accidental Scientist. As a physician and biochemist, Lefkowitz is a professor of biochemistry and chemistry at the Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina.
In a recent conversation via video, Lefkowitz said that he wanted his memoir to be “funny, interesting, and easy to understand”. In the book, Lefkowitz humorously describes his Journey from a cardiologist (or a heart doctor) to a biochemist.
Lefkowitz’s dream of becoming a doctor began when he was eight years old and growing up in the Bronx of New York City. After his father died of a heart attack, Lefkowitz made up his mind to be a cardiologist. He earned his medical degree at Columbia University.
Lefkowitz is no stranger to conducting experiments and making discoveries. He was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with Brian Kobilka. The two scientists were honored for their discoveries that could help unlock the secrets of many diseases.
When asked what played the most important role in his success, Lefkowitz mentioned about himself and he described himself as “reasonably intelligent and creative, hardworking, and not easily disturbed”. He added that being funny could also be very good for you and the people around you.
Before winning the Nobel Prize, Lefkowitz did countless experiments, and only 1 out of 50 turned out OK. “With difficult decisions I’ve had to make, I tend to make them with my heart rather than my head.” Lefkowitz said. “However, I don’t mean that deciding with your heart is always right.”
At age 78, the scientist has no plans for slowing down. “My body and mind are still working,” he said. “I want to continue running my lab at Duke University and writing and publishing research papers.”
6. What directly motivated Lefkowitz to be a doctor?
A. His conversation with a cardiologist.
B. His father’s death from a heart attack.
C. His enthusiasm for a doctor’s memoir.
D. His poor physical health in childhood.
7. What is the key to Lefkowitz’s success in his own opinion?
A. His good teamwork. B. His family’s support.
C. His positive qualities. D. His interest in research.
8. What can we learn about Lefkowitz concerning his experiments?
A. He suffered from a lot of failure. B. He always succeeded as planned.
C. He considered them less challenging. D. He couldn’t do them on his own.
9. Which of the following can best describe Lefkowitz according to the last paragraph?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Bad luck brings good luck.
C. You are never too old to work. D. Experience is the best teacher.
10. Where is the passage probobaly taken from?
A. A travel journal B. A play review
C. A short story D. A science magazine
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为医生兼生物化学家的Lefkowitz出版了关于自己职业的回忆录。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After his father died of a heart attack, Lefkowitz made up his mind to be a cardiologist.(在他的父亲死于心脏病发作后。Lefkowitz下定决心成为一名心脏病专家。)”可知，Lefkowitz的父亲死于心脏疾病直接促使Lefkowitz成为一名医生。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“When asked what played the most important role in his success, Lefkowitz mentioned about himself and he described himself as “reasonably intelligent and creative, hardworking, and not easily disturbed”.(当被问及在他的成功中什么发挥了最重要的作用时，Lefkowitz提到了自己，他形容自己“相当聪明，有创造力，勤奋，不容易被打扰”。)”可知，在Lefkowitz看来，能够成功的关键是自己聪明，有创造力，勤奋，不容易被打扰，这些都是积极的品质。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Before winning the Nobel Prize, Lefkowitz did countless experiments, and only 1 out of 50 turned out OK.(在获得诺贝尔奖之前，Lefkowitz做了无数次实验，50个实验中只有1个结果还行。)”可知，Lefkowitz在实验中遭到许多失败。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At age 78, the scientist has no plans for slowing down. “My body and mind are still working,” he said. “I want to continue running my lab at Duke University and writing and publishing research papers.”(在78岁时，这位科学家没有放慢脚步的计划。他说：“我的身体和思想仍在工作，我想继续在杜克大学经营我的实验室，撰写和发表研究论文。”)”可知，Lefkowitz即使年纪很大了，依旧不停止工作。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍作为医生和生物化学家的Lefkowitz出版的关于自己职业的回忆录的故事。从而推断，文章最有可能选自一本科学杂志。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five tips for safe running
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.
Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ____11____
Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries (受伤) when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed. ____12____
Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly (意外地). ____13____
They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉) and pain that does not go away.
____14____ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say, besides running, swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises. ____15____
A. Get good running shoes.
B. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.
C. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover.
D. Running may also help you live longer
E. These exercises are easier on the body.
F. Usually, there are warning signs.
G. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it.”
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. F 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，跑步是一种很好的锻炼，但是对身体要求高。作者就降低跑步受伤风险提出了五点建议。
【11题详解】
根据下文各个段落的小标题“Take it easy(放松)”；“Listen to your body(倾听身体的声音)”；“Take good notes.(做好笔记)”；以及“Cross train.(交叉训练)”，可知此处要总说减少受伤的可能性的方法，之后进行分说，B选项“Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.(这里有五个降低受伤风险的方法。)”引出了下文的减少受伤的方法，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据空前“The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed.(身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。)”可知，此空承接上文，一同说明不能跑得太快，太多的原因，C选项“Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.(肌肉和关节需要时间来恢复。)”说明了不能跑得太快，太多的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据空前“Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly (意外地).(大多数跑步损伤并非意外发生。)”；以及空后“They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉) and pain that does not go away.(它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和无法消除的疼痛。)”可知，此空承上启下，F选项“Usually, there are warning signs.(通常，有警告征兆。)”引出下文的一些警告跑步损伤的一些征兆，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【14题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，根据空后“There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.(没有一双最好的鞋适合每个跑步者。你应该找到最适合你的鞋，为你的脚提供最佳支撑。更重要的是，你应该每隔500到800公里更换一次鞋子。)”可知本段在讨论要买双好跑鞋， A选项“Get good running shoes.(买双好跑鞋)”能够概括本段大意，可作为本段的主题句，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据空前“They say, besides running, swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises.(他们说，除了跑步，游泳、瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的锻炼。)”可知此处要总结性地表达这些运动对身体要求不高， E选项“These exercises are easier on the body.(这些练习对身体更容易)”说明这些运动对身体要求不高，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of ___16___ others. The little acts of ___17___ give you opportunities to provide service for others. They can make you remember how ___18___ it feels to be kind and helpful.
We ___19___ in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we ___20___ is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the ___21___ is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few ___22___ of living there is the lack of ___23___ public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the ___24___.
A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is _____25_____ rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) _____26_____ voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy —_____27_____ the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. _____28_____ it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we _____29_____it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere.
One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He _____30_____ his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good _____31_____ to protect our environment.”
There are many other ways to _____32_____ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit _____33_____ old people in the nursing home, or help the blind _____34_____ the street. You can think of something that can be finished _____35_____ but helpful. It is fun, self­satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
16. A. watching B. welcoming C. helping D. teaching
17. A. kindness B. peace C. cruelty D. interest
18. A. sad B. unusual C. rare D. great
19. A. work B. live C. travel D. stay
20. A. see B. dream C. need D. develop
21. A. environment B. beauty C. area D. weather
22. A. favorites B. disadvantages C. wishes D. mercy
23. A. comfortable B. modern C. necessary D. excellent
24. A. city B. village C. sky D. street
25. A. looking for B. picking up C. taking apart D. laughing at
26. A. surprised B. tired C. excited D. angry
27. A. speed B. start C. move D. stop
28. A. Although B. But C. And D. Since
29. A. enjoy B. experience C. forget D. understand
30. A. covered B. lowered C. shook D. raised
31. A. sport B. idea C. result D. question
32. A. provide B. debate C. describe D. make
33. A. amazing B. fancy C. healthy D. lonely
34. A. clean B. cross C. deserve D. draw
35. A. suddenly B. impossibly C. easily D. hardly
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过全家捡垃圾保护环境的故事，建议我们做一些力所能及的善事，树立好的榜样，帮助别人就是帮助自己。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。A. watching洗；B. welcoming欢迎；C. helping帮助；D. teaching教。此处与do kind things意思一致，作者推崇做好事，所以教育女儿养成“帮助”别人的习惯。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举给了你为他人提供服务的机会。A. kindness善良；B. peace和平；C. cruelty残忍；D. interest兴趣。此处指帮助别人这种“善良”的举动给了你给别人提供服务的机会，第一句的kind是提示词。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们能让你记住对别人善良和乐于助人是很好的一种感觉。A. sad悲伤的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. rare罕见的；D. great好的，伟大的。帮助别人，给别人提供服务会让你感觉到对别人友善和帮助别人是多么的美好。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在农村地区。A. work工作；B. live居住；C. travel旅游；D. stay停留。根据下一句的beautiful nature可知，此处指我们“居住”在乡村。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到的大部分是美丽的大自然。A. see看见；B. dream梦想；C. need需要；D. develop发展。在乡下我们看到的多数是美丽的自然，beautiful nature是“看到”的东西。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：美丽的一个例外是一些人在沿着乡村道路开车时从车窗里扔出的垃圾。A. environment环境；B. beauty美丽；C. area地区；D. weather天气。此处与beautiful nature呼应，指“美丽”自然中的一个例外就是随手扔的垃圾。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，它在城市中很常见。A. favorites喜欢的东西；B. disadvantages缺点；C. wishes希望；D. mercy怜悯。缺少公共服务是住在乡下的“缺点”之一。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，它在城市中很常见。A. comfortable舒服的；B. modern现代的；C. necessary必要的；D. excellent极好的。收集垃圾是“必要的”公共服务。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. city城市；B. village村庄；C. sky天空；D. street街道。垃圾收集在“城市”中是比较常见的公共服务，本段的话题是农村和城市生活的对比。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析短语辨析。句意：我和女儿们经常练习的一种帮助行为是在我们附近捡垃圾。A. looking for寻找；B. picking up捡起；C. taking apart拆开；D. laughing at笑。根据下文提示collect the most rubbish可知，我和女儿们经常做的是在附近“捡”垃圾。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们经常用激动的声音对我说，“有垃圾，爸爸，停车！”A. surprised惊奇的；B. tired疲劳的；C. excited激动的；D. angry生气的。由前一句的to see who can collect the most rubbish可知，因为是和孩子们比赛看谁捡的垃圾多，所以女儿们看到垃圾后会很激动，会大喊。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常用激动的声音对我说，“有垃圾，爸爸，停车！”A. speed加速；B. start开始；C. move移动；D. stop停止。此处指孩子们看到垃圾后，会喊叫着让父亲“停车”。下句中的get out of our car and pick it up是停车后的活动。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们做到了。A. Although尽管；B. But但是；C. And和；D. Since自从，因为。我们全家去捡垃圾，选择although表示尽管看起来很奇怪，但我们坚持去做，这合乎语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们很享受捡垃圾的过程。A. enjoy享受；B. experience经历；C. forget忘记；D. understand理解；由文章的主题do kind things 可知，我们很“享受”捡垃圾的过程。故选A。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头笑着说：“我看见你和你的家人在一起捡垃圾。”A. covered覆盖；B. lowered降低；C. shook摇动；D. raised抬起。我看到一个陌生人在捡垃圾，我停下后，他“抬头”向我微笑。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护我们的环境是个好主意。A. sport运动；B. idea主意；C. result结果；D. question问题。我们一家捡垃圾的做法感动了别人，有人也开始捡垃圾，看得出这是个好“主意”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有很多其他的方式来为别人提供友善。A. provide提供；B. debate辩论；C. describe描述；D. make生产。有许多方式向别人“提供”友善，根据该句后面的例子：和乞丐一起吃饭，去养老院看望老人等可知，这都是在帮助别人，“提供”友善。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以和乞丐一起吃饭，去养老院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. fancy奇特的；C. healthy健康的；D. lonely孤独的。文章的主题是为别人提供善意，根据the nursing home可知是去看望养老院的“孤独”老人，这合乎文章主题。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以和乞丐一起吃饭，去养老院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. clean打扫；B. cross横过；C. deserve应受；D. draw画。此处是为他人提供善意的具体例子。因此帮助盲人“过”马路合乎语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以想到一些可以轻松完成但能帮助别人的事情。A. suddenly突然地；B. impossibly不可能地；C. easily容易地；D. hardly几乎不。此处指做一些很“容易”完成却又能帮助别人的事，即帮助别人不一定是很难做到的事，例如上文提到的那些善举就很容易做得到。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空题重点考查学生捕捉关键词的能力，因此解答完形填空题时要进行上下文对照，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。例如小题2考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举给了你为他人提供服务的机会。A. kindness善良；B. peace和平；C. cruelty残忍；D. interest兴趣。此处指帮助别人这种“善良”的举动给了你给别人提供服务的机会，第一句的kind是提示词。故选A。
第二节：单项选择(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
从下列各题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。
36. Near the window, there is a bookshelf ________ with books.
A. fill B. filling C. filled D. to fill
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：靠近窗户的地方，有一个书架，上面摆满了书。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。be filled with固定搭配，意为“装满”，名词bookshelf和动词fill是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式作定语，修饰名词bookshelf。故选C。
37. He became________ when he thought about helping ordinary people.
A. inspire B. to inspire C. inspiring D. inspired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：当他想到帮助普通人时，他受到了启发。空处位于became后应用形容词作表语，修饰主语he，表示“受到启发的”，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故选D。
38. It seemed that the taxi driver ________ for the traffic accident near our school.
A. was blamed B. is blamed C. was to blame D. being blamed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定表达。句意：看来出租车司机应该为我们学校附近的交通事故负责。be to blame for“对……负责”是固定短语，结合语境和主句谓语动词seemed判断为一般过去时。故选C。
39. So absorbed ________ he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door.
A. is B. was C. did D. does
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：他全神贯注地看小说，没有注意到父亲在门口。be absorbed in“全神贯注于”是固定短语，在so...that...句型中如果将so+adj./adv.置于句首，主句要部分倒装，将助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语之前；本句将be动词提到主语之前，结合语境和从句谓语动词did not notice判断为一般过去时。故选B。
40. Yao Ming ________ his professional baskettball career when he was 17 years old.
A. took up B. settled down C. set aside D. broke away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：姚明17岁时开始了职业篮球生涯。A. took up开始从事，开始干；B. settled down定居，安定；C. set aside留作……之用，置……于不顾；D. broke away突然离开，突然挣脱。根据“his professional baskettball career”可知，此处是指开始从事这门职业。故选A。
41. Mr. Li raised his voice to make himself ________ in the noisy meeting room.
A. to hear B. heard C. hear D. hearing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李先生提高了嗓门，以便在嘈杂的会议室里让自己的声音被听见。空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，宾语“他自己”和“听见”之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故选B。
42. We keep them ________ of any changes as they arise.
A. informing B. inform C. informed D. to inform
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们随时向他们通报任何变化。空处用非谓语动词作宾补，inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事”，宾语“他们”和“通知”之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故选C。
43. Westminster Abbey contained statues ________ dead poets and writers ,such as Shakespeare.
A. in memory of B. in favor of C. in need of D. in case of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：威斯敏斯特教堂内有纪念已故诗人和作家的雕像，如莎士比亚。A. in memory of 为了纪念；B. in favor of 赞成；C. in need of 需要；D. in case of以防。根据“dead poets and writers ,such as Shakespeare.”可知，此处是指为了纪念已故诗人和作家。故选A。
44. Though ________ of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields .
A. to be warned B. warning C. warn D. warned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查省略。句意：虽然农民们已被警告将有暴风雨，但农民们仍在地里干活。根据汉语提示“虽然农民们已被警告将有暴风雨”，可知用Though warned of the storm=Though they were warned of the storm. 由于从句的主语和主句的主语一致，所以省略主语和be动词。故选D。
45. John was studying in his room ________ he heard screaming.
A. while B. when C. as D. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词和固定句型。句意：约翰正在房间学习，突然他听到了尖叫声。A. while当；B. when当，正在那时；C. as当，因为；D. since自从，因为。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型was/were doing...when...“过去正在做某事，这时突然……”，该句型中when是并列连词。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分50分)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, ___46___ began service in July 2006, is the world’s highest and longest plateau (高原) railroad and also the first railway connecting the Tibet autonomous region with other parts of China.
While ___47___ (build) the railway, the workers overcame many engineering challenges. One of these was to protect the ecosystem. Thirty-three ___48___ (passage) have been built to allow the animals to move ___49___ (safe) and freely in their natural habitat. 675 bridges ___50___ a total length of about 160 kilometers were built. We even ___51___ (move) 140, 000 square meters of wetland to a new area in order to protect the ecosystem.
Tanggula Station, the___52___ (high) railway station in the world, is located at over 5, 000 meters about sea level.
As you pass the Cuona Lake, you will feel a sense of pride and ___53___ (achieve). Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that you want to reach out and touch ___54___(it) pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake bring the scenery to life.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying those magical landscapes . It truly is___55___ extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
【答案】46. which
47. building
48. passages
49. safely 50. with
51. moved 52. highest
53. achievement
54. its 55. an
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了著名的“天路”——青藏铁路建设中工人们付出的努力和铁路沿线秀丽的景色。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2006年7月开通的青藏铁路是世界上海拔最高、最长的高原铁路，也是西藏自治区与中国其它地区之间的第一条铁路。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Qinghai-Tibet Railway作从句的主语，且表示物，用关系代词which。故填which。
【47题详解】
考查省略句。句意：在修建铁路的过程中，工人们克服了许多工程上的挑战。分析句子可知，“While______(build) the railway”是while引导的状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语是同一主语时，从句可以省略主语和系动词，所以此处省略了主语和系动词they were，且根据句意可知，the workers与build构成主动关系，从句用过去进行时，所以空处用现在分词。故填building。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：已经修建了33条通道，让这些动物在它们的自然栖息地安全自由地活动。passage(通道)为可数名词，根据Thirty-three可知，空处用可数名词复数。故填passages。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：已经修建了33条通道，让这些动物在它们自然栖息地安全自由地活动。空处修饰动词move，用副词作状语，safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：共建成675座桥梁，总长约160公里。空处缺少介词，表示“有……”，用介词with。故填with。
【51题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：为了保护生态系统，我们甚至把14万平方米的湿地搬到一个新的区域。本段主要用一般过去时描述过去发生的事，空处缺少动词过去式作谓语，move的过去式为moved。故填moved。
【52题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：唐古拉火车站是世界上海拔最高的火车站，位于海拔5000多米的地方。根据Tanggula Station并结合常识可知，唐古拉火车站是世界上海拔最高的火车站，此处用形容词high的最高级形式highest作定语修饰railway station。故填highest。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：走过措那湖，你会有一种自豪感和成就感。空处放在介词of后，与pride并列作宾语，sense of achievement是固定搭配，意为“成就感”，所以此处用名词单数achievement。故填achievement。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：措那湖离铁路很近，伸手就能摸到淡蓝色如镜的湖面。空处作定语，用形容词性物主代词its(它的)，表示“措那湖的”。故填its。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这确实是一条非凡的“天路”。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，为“一条非凡的‘天路’”，extraordinary以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词.
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分.
On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great variety of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures. What's more, the robots are in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if we were dancers on the stage. By visit Robot World, I have learned a lot about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it makes us to feel more comfortable to live in the world.
【答案】1.which → where
2.robot → robots
3.amazed → amazing
4.piano前加the
5.are → were
6.that → what
7.we→ they
8.visit → visiting
9.especial → especially
10.feel前to去掉
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学们参观机器人世界，了解到各种各样的机器人。
【详解】第一处： 考查定语从句。句意：1月5日，我们学校的学生参观了机器人世界，在那里我们看到了各种各样的机器人。句中先行词为Robot World，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故将which改为where。
第二处：考查名词的数。句意：1月5日，我们学校的学生参观了机器人世界，在那里我们看到了各种各样的机器人。名词robot为可数名词，根据前面的a great variety of可知，用名词的复数形式。故将robot改为robots。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：发现这些机器人能像真人一样做很多事情，包括下棋、弹钢琴和画画，真是令人惊讶。-ing形式的形容词一般修饰物，amazing令人惊讶的。故将amazed改为amazing。
第四处：考查冠词。句意：发现这些机器人能像真人一样做很多事情，包括下棋、弹钢琴和画画，真是令人惊讶。表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the。故在piano前加the。
第五处：考查时态。句意：更重要的是，机器人有不同的种类和形状，这让我们很享受。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故将are改为were。
第六处：考查名词性从句。句意：另外，最让我兴奋的是一群机器人的表演。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接词what引导。故将that改为what。
第七处：考查代词。句意：他们像舞台上的舞者一样跳舞。这里代指前文中的robots，所以用第三人称复数形式。故将we改为they。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：通过参观机器人世界，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识，特别是关于它们的功能和形状。介词by后接动名词形式。故将visit改为visiting。
第九处：考查副词。句意：通过参观机器人世界，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识，特别是关于它们的功能和形状。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故将especial改为especially。
第十处：考查动词用法。句意：人类的智慧是如此伟大，它让我们生活在这个世界上感到更加舒适。make sb. do sth让某人做某事。故将feel前to去掉。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
57. 假设你是李华，在英国做交换生时受到房东Mr. and Mrs. Johnson的热情款待，现已回国，请给他们写一封感谢信：
1 因主人热情款待，英国之行非常愉快；
2. 称赞Mrs. Johnson的厨艺，特别是她为你做的英国菜；
3. 回忆他们为你做的事情；
4. 邀请他们来宝鸡。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,
How are you doing? I am writing to thank you for everything you did for me. I really enjoyed my days in England as an exchange student.
It was so kind of you to take care of me. Besides, Mrs. Johnson cooked English food for me, which tasted delicious. Her cooking is excellent. Last but not least, I shall always remember those ancient stories you told me, which helped me know more about your culture and history. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.
I miss you very much. I do hope you can come to Baoji someday, and I will be a tour guide for you.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封感谢信，感谢在英国做交换生时给予自己热情款待的房东Mr. and Mrs. Johnson。
【详解】1.词汇积累
照顾：take care of →look after
此外：besides →what’s more
美味的：delicious →tasty
珍爱：cherish →treasure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It was so kind of you to take care of me.
拓展句：It was so kind of you to take care of me when I was not used to the life there.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, Mrs. Johnson cooked English food for me, which tasted delicious.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I do hope you can come to Baoji someday, and I will be a tour guide for you.（运用了that 引导的宾语从句作hope的宾语，省略了that）
听力答案：1-5 CBCBA 6 -10 ACABC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBCCA