2024年四川省成都市成华区中考二诊英语试卷含答案

这是一份2024年四川省成都市成华区中考二诊英语试卷含答案，文件包含2024年四川省成都市成华区中考二诊英语试卷docx、答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力测试(共30小题, 计30分)
一 、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题, 每小题 1分；计5分)
1. A. Mnkeys. B. Math. C. White
2. A. Have fun. B. I'm srry. C. Thankyu.
3. A. Great. B. An astrnaut. C. In the newspaper.
4. A. It's big. B. The red neC. Here yu are.
5. A. I went by air. B. It was wnderful. C. She lked excited.
二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题, 每小题 1分；计5分)
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分)
11. A. The price. B. The weather. C. The cars.
12. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
13. A. 33 dllars B. 30 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
14. A. At hme. B. In a stre. C. In the hspital.
15. A. Send an e-mail. B. Check the mvie. C. Watch a mvie
16. A. T buy a secnd car. B. T buy a new car. C. T buy a secnd-hand car.
17. A. Ding business. B. Teaching in a schl. C. Wrking in the ffice.
18. A. They're nt the right style. B. They're nt the right clr.
C. They're nt the right size.
19. A. The prfessr spke with a strng accent.
B. The prfessr's lecture was nt believable enugh.
C. The prfessr spke t fast.
20. A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter.
B. He desn't cnsider him the best Spanish painter.
C. He is sure that he can becme famus.
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
21. Hw many natinal sprts are mentined in the passage?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine.
22. When is the seasn f American ftball in the USA?
A. In the summer. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter.
23. What usually happens in a crwded stadium?
A. Crwds turn angry and becme cruel.
B. Crwds are usually very quiet and understanding.
C. There's much cheering, but seldm fighting.
24. What's the purpse fr peple t play the sprts ?
A. T get pleasure. B. T make mney. C. T lse weight.
25. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mst Americans play at least ne f the three natinal sprts.
B. Visitrs have t buy sprts equipment in rder t play sprts.
C. An imprtant part f an American's life will be cnsidered missing if he r she desn't play any sprt.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。
Little Wmen
The Authr
Lusia May Alctt:
●Brn. in Germantwn in 1832
●26._________
● Died at the age f 56 in Bstn.
27__________
●Set in New England during the American Civil War
第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题, 计40分)
六、选择填空。 (共15小题, 计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分)
31. Everyne knws nw that plastic pllutin is ________ huge prblem fr the envirnment.
A. a B. an C. /
32. Tm, dn't lse heart. Believe in ________ and yu can make it.
A. myself B. yurself C. himself
33. Yu lk the same nw as yu lked ten years ag: Yu've _______ changed.
A. gradually B. greatly C. hardly
34. —Hanfu lvers ________ walking dwn the streets in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture.
A. can find B. can be fund C. must be fund
35. The panda is China's natinal treasure. It's a kind f animal _______likes eating bamb.
A. that B. wh C. whse
36. —What are yu saving mney fr?
—My mther's birthday is arund the crner. I __________ a gift fr her.
A. will buy B. bught C. have bught
●Based n the authr's wn experiences f grwing up with her three sisters
Brief intrductin
●28._________. The fur March sisters-Meg, J, Beth and Amy
●Family situatin: They're pr and they have t wrk.
● Mther's thughts: They mustn't spend mney because f war.
● Father's thughts: They must wrk hard, accept the bad things and 29.________.
●Their decisin: They make an effrt t imprve themselves.
Themes
● The main theme: The imprtance f family
●Other themes
*The need t wrk
*30. __________
*Wmen's right
37. —Cngratulatins t Wang Chuqin! He climbed t men's singles wrld N. I at the Wrld Table Tennis Singapre Smash 2024.
—He is t excellent. He als ________ tp psitins in ther tw cmpetitins, with Fan in the men's dubles, and Sun Yingsha in the mixed dubles.
A. gave up B. picked up C. tk up
38. —Tny, Can AI(人工智能)help us predict extreme weather?
—Maybe it can. It was reprted that an AI mdel _______ by Ggle predicted Hurricane Lee(飓风李)three days befre weather statin in America.
A. created B. discvered C. influenced
39. —Lily, The Wrld Health Organizatin says mre than 1 billin peple are nw classed as "bese(肥胖症)”
—It's really a surprising number. I think the besity rate in children must be _______ than adults.
A. serius B. mre serius C. the mst serius
40. —D yu knw ________ s many new city parks and green rads?
— Yes, I d. T prvide the lcal peple with a mre cmfrtable place t relax and exercise.
A. when Chengdu built B. where Chengdu built C. why Chengdu built
B. 补全对话。根据对话内容, 从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题, 每小题2分； 计10分)
M: Are yu really ging t a museum?
W: Of curse, art is very imprtant. I like it. 41._________ Dn't yu like art ?And this is the largest museum in Beijing.
M: 42. ________________
W: Mstly mdern art, but in all styles and frms.
M: Is there a special exhibit?
W: Yes, there is a mdern art exhibit all mnth, and it's n the third flr. 43. _________ Lk at this piece f art, it's very famus. Can yu see why?
M: N, I can't. 44._____________
W: Yu really dn't have a taste fr art. Lk at the shapes and clrs. It's fantastic. It lakes talent t make this kind f painting.
M: Lk at this ne. It lks really ld.
W: Yes, it is. 45.____________ Lk at all the details. I bet it's expensive.
M: Yeah, I think s t, but it's nt fr sale. And I culdn't affrd it if it was.
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共15小题, 计20分。A 篇每小题2分, 计10分；B篇每 小题1分, 计10分。)
A
Lin Zexu (1785-1850) was brn in Fuzhu, Fujian prvince. He was an excellent plitical leader and thinker in 46 century China. He has been hnred as a natinal her and an internatinal anti-drug pineer. In his 30-year career as an fficial, he did many great things.
A hundred seventy years ag, 47.clnists(殖民者)started an attack n China by the way f bringing pium(鸦片)secretly, which caused a great natinal danger in China. Lin Zexu accepted the jb and fught 48 fr the pium prhibitin. His destrying (摧毁)pium in Humen shk the wrld, writing the first amazing chapter in the wrld histry f drug prhibitin.
Lin Zexu, knwn as the first Chinese “t pen his 49 t see the wrld", put frth a whle new idea f learning the achievements f western science, thrugh which he 50. the future generatins t lk fr the truth and means f saving the natin.
46. A. seventeenthB. eighteenth C. nineteenth
47. A. BritishB. French C. American
48. A. silentlyB. reslutely C. exactly
49. A. eyesB. ears C. arms
50. A. fledB. prtected C. encuraged
B
The first day at junir high schl has left a deep impressin n me. I'll 51 frget it.
As sn as I rushed int the classrm, the bell rang. A yung beautiful wman came in, but she was 52, n smile n her face. “Yu are nt permitted t interrupt me in the curse f class.
A. Let's g upstairs.
B. What kind f art is there?
C. It was dne hundreds f years ag.
D. It's a way t understand culture and histry.
E: It lks like a kid painted it with sme clred pencils r smething.
unless…” She was speaking when I heard a 53. “Lily, Lily” frm utside the dr. My grandmther was standing there with a pair f scks in her hand. I didn't realize I was bare feet 54. then. I wanted t get them, but I dared nt d that. I shk my hand, 55. “Dn't wait here any lnger. Leave quickly. "As I did s, I still fixed my eyes n my teacher. I really didn't want her t take 56 f me, but she did. She went ut t get the scks. When she gave them t me, she
lked at me fr a while, My face suddenly turned 57. and my heartbeat faster. I began t put be scks n. Unfrtunately I was s nervus that my 58. hands culdn't get them nt my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I rse frm my seat quickly. "Can yu cunt the numbers frm ne t ne hundred?" the teacher asked. I ndded. 59 her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said, “Be seated, please. Study hard. ”I lked up at her t find a smile n her face. 1 felt 60 at last.
The first day at schl has stayed in my memry as smething embarrassing but sweet.
51. A. alwaysB. neverC. ften
52. A. disappintmentB. gentleC. serius
53. A. viceB. sundC. wrd
54. A. befreB. justC. until
55. A. shutingB. meaningC. saying
56. A. nticeB. careC. interest
57. A. whiteB. blackC. red
58. A. smallB. shakingC. dirty
59. A. TB. WithC. Fr
60. A. srryB. amazedC. relaxed
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题, 计30分)
八、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”。 (共5小题, 每小题2分；计10分)
One f the httest places n the earth is Death Valley (死亡谷)in Nrth America. The animals there dn't use technlgy t keep cl. Instead, they have special abilities that help them live.
The kangar rat is a special animal there. During the day, the Valley gets htter than 100°F. The kangar rat rests all day in a hle in the grund. It cvers the hle with grass t keep ut the heat, and cmes ut at night when it is cler. This little rat is als very gd at saving water. It gets all the water it needs frm the fd it eats. Sme kangar rats never take a drink f water in their whle lives!
Animals get t ht if they lie n the ht sand t lng. One snake, called the sidewinder, can slve this prblem. When it travels, the sidewinder bends its bdy int a "W" shape. Then it uses the bttm parts f the “W” like legs and walks sideways. That way it tuches nly a little f the sand at a time. s the ht sand desn't burn the snake.
A lt f water in the desert is t salty fr mst animals t drink. Hwever, ne kind f fish. the desert pupfish, can live in these salty pls because it can drink the salt water.
61. We can learn abut the Death Valley that the animals there have special abilities.
62. The kangar rat spends a ht day by resting in a hle in the grund.
63. The kangar rat gets and drinks a lt f water any time in their lives.
64. The sidewinder bends its bdy int a "W" shape t avid getting burned.
65. We can knw abut the pupfish that it is skilled at finding water surces.
九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案(共10小题, 每小题2分；计20分)
A.
Singapre's public transprt system is ne f the best in the wrld, s yu shuld have n prblem finding yur way arund like a lcal. There are three main frms f public transprt that yu will find in any ther majr cities--trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run frm 6: 00 a. m. t midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents, If yu buy an EZ-Link card fr $15, yu can ride the trains and buses as yu like. If yu need mre infrmatin, just call Transit Link n 18007674333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapre and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always ask the driver the cst f yur ticket as he cannt give change. If yu need help, just call Transit Link n 18007674333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi cmpanies---City Cab(65522222), Cmfrt(6552
66. By an EZ-Link card, yu can take ____________.
A. bth trains and buses B. nly taxi C. nly rental cars
67. If yu want t knw abut Singapre's bus services, yu can call _____________.
A. 65522222 B. 18007674333 C. 65528888
68. What des the wrd "hassle" mean in Chinese?
A. 麻烦 B. 费用 C. 煅点
69. What d yu knw abut traveling in Singapre frm the passage ?
A. A lcal has sme truble finding his way arund.
B. It's much cheaper t g arund by bus than by train.
C. It's very cnvenient fr visitrs t travel in Singapre.
70. The passage mainly talks abut ___________ in Singapre.
A. hw t take a bus B. three taxi cmpanies C. public transprt system
B.
Turism is ne f the wrld's largest industries. Many cuntries depend heavily n turism as am imprtant part f their ecnmy (经济) , while ther cuntries such as sme f the smaller Caribbean island natins are almst cmpletely dependent n turism.
Despite its ecnmic advantages, turism has disadvantages, t. While cuntries spend millins attracting turists, they are als under the pressure that turism brings.
One f the biggest prblems is envirnmental. The building f rads and htels can quickly destry thse very beautiful places. Develpment n wetlands, fr example, influences wildlife; frests disappear as they are cleared t make way fr buildings and t prvide fuel(燃料). In additin, he turist industry als puts a huge pressure n water peple need. In dry Mediterranean 1111)and Tibs(65528888). Bking can als be easy by calling the numbers listed abve.
RENTAL CARS
Driving in Singapre is a pleasure and if yu like t travel at yur wn pace, renting a car is a gd chice. Renting takes away the hassle f getting t places arund Singapre. Just sit back and enjy the city. It als means yu'll get t see a lt mre that a train r a bus wn't let yu see. Fr car rental, call Avis n +65 67371668.
(地中海) areas, turists use almst twice as much water as lcal peple when swimming in the pl.
Turism is als respnsible fr prducing plenty f waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean prduce a lt f rubbish-mre than 70, 000 tns each year. It even has an influence n places far away like the Himalayas, the wrd's highest muntain, which has mre than 100 tns f rubbish sitting n it.
In spite f these prblems, turism can be gd fr cmmunities and the envirnment. The park- entrance fees (费用)are paid fr the prtectin f places f interest r the animals. What's mre, turism brings peple clser t nature, and can give them a better understanding f the envirnment and the result f destrying. it. This leads t pressure n lcal gvernments t prtect these beautiful areas. and can result in the prtectin f endangered plants and animals. Als, it can prvide peple with mre chances t find jbs in the turist industry.
Althugh turism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. The challenge fr lcal and natinal gvernments is t manage turism s that cmmunities can benefit ecnmically and yet at the same time, make sure that the turist areas are kept fr all t enjy.
71. What's the theme f the passage?
A. Turist industry. B. Envirnmental prtectin. CC. Finding jbs
72. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut the _________ f turism.
A. survey B. develpment C. disadvantages
73. The writer shws the waste prblem is serius by ________________.
A. telling stries B. listing facts C. making cmparisns
74. Accrding t Paragraph 5, which f the fllwing are the advantages f turism?
① The mney frm turism is used t prtect the envirnment.
② Turism can help peple better understand the lcal culture.
③Peple can get mre chances t find jbs related t turism.
①Humans and nature are becming clser with the help f turism.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④
75 The writer advises the gvernment t ________ at the end f the passage.
A. manage turism well B. attract mre turists C. care abut the ecnmy
B卷(共50分)
注意事项：请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上作答
一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5个小题, 每小题1分, 计5分 )
1. I dn't really want t g. B__________ it's t late.
2. If yu visit Jiuzhaigu during the right time, yu may even e_________ the changes f fur seasns in ne day.
3. On February 16, OpenAI released its first large-scale text-t vide mdel, Sra, which caused glbal a__________.
4. Just ver 9 millin babies were brn in 2023, a birth rate which is a new recrd l__________ fr China.
5. With the death tll reaching 137, i_________ three children, and mre than 150 peple injured, Russia's President Putin(普京)declared a natinal day f murning n Sunday.
二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分)
Wman: Richard, are yu familiar with the stry f Rbinsn Cruse?
Man: Of curse, it's a very famus stry f survival (生存).
Wman: S what d yu think helps Cruse get thrugh a hard 1. ______ n a small island fr 28 years?
Man: Well, the way I see it, ne imprtant thing fr his survival is his calmness in the face f the difficult situatin. Finding himself 2._______ n an island, he desn't lse his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tls and fd frm the ship, befre it is 3.________destryed(摧 毁)by a strm.
Wman: I can't agree mre. And persnally, I think he is als very wise, and he actively seeks ways t 4.__________ prblems. Just as yu mentined, with his gun and the rice, he can hunt fr and grw his wn fd.
Man: Yes, I think yu are right. I am als amazed by hw knwledgeable he is. He knws t live in a cave and build a fence t keep himself 5. ___________. And he can make a fire by rubbing pieces f wd tgether. That's pretty clever. What's yur take ran this?
Wman: I think s, t. And what abut when he makes tls, such as spades ut f wd and
cups ut f clay? Remember? He even makes his wn clthes by 6. ________ animal skins(皮)tgether. Withut thse things, he wuld have had a much harder time there!
Man: That's true. But t me, his 7.________ als play an imprtant part in his survival. I'm quite impressed when he takes 18 whle days t widen and deepen his cave with simple tls made f wd. And what surprises me 8._________ is that when the cave is ruined by a sudden fall f earth, he desn't feel depressed, but quickly redes the wrk, using wd t make the cave strnger than befre.
Wman: Yes. I see what yu're getting at. And I believe that als shws his 9._______attitude. He says, “I learned t lk mre upn the bright side f my cnditin and less upn the dark side, and t cnsider what I enjyed rather than what I wanted. "That's quite inspiring.
Man: And it's really gd 10._________ we shuld all fllw in the face f danger.
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内, 使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分)
When were chpsticks invented? In fact, befre the 1________ f chpsticks, Chinese ancestrs actually used hands t cat, but hw did they cat sup and prridge? They had t use 2._______ t eat them. Chinese started t use chpsticks abut 3, 000 years ag in Shang Dynasty.
The recrds f using chpsticks have been fund in many 3.________bks but lack physical evidence. One says that Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise man, created chpsticks. But there is n exact histry 4.________ abut the inventin. We can nly say that smart ancient Chinese invented chpsticks.
Using tw slim sticks t pick up fd is actually nt 5._______. Yu can d it if yu practice it fr sme time, even if yu are a freigner. The key t managing chpsticks is keeping ne chpstick in psitin while 6._________the ther t pick up fd. Remember t practice with patience.
Chpsticks are usually held in the right hand, and left-handed chpstick use is cnsidered as 7. ________ in China. Playing with chpsticks is thught t be implite. It is cnsidered t be plite and thughtful t pick up fd fr the elderly and. children.
Chinese philspher Cnfucius 8._________ peple t use chpsticks instead f knives because the metal knives remind peple f cld weapns, which mean killing and vilence.
advise difficulty histry invent mve manner ld prper recrd stick true write
Nw, a chpsticks-themed museum can be fund in Shanghai. If yu are 9.________ interested in chpsticks, yu can pay a visit t the Shanghai Chpsticks Museum. The museum gathered mre than 1,200 pairs f chpsticks frm China, Krea, Japan and Thailand. The 10.________ne was frm the Tang Dynasty
四、阅读表达。 (共10小题；计10分)
A. 补全短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的A-F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题,每小题1分；计5分)
As a nature phtgrapher, I have t g ut and take phts in all kinds f bad weather. But despite the wind and the rain, 1._________One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can bserve animals in their natural envirnment.
My favurite place t take phts is Yellwstne Natinal Park. As the wrld’s first natinal park, Yellwstne is famus fr the variety f its wildlife, 2. _______________ These huge, strng animals can live fr 30 years. Despite a weight f up t 300 kilgrams, they can run at a speed f arund 64 kilmetres per hur and are als excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellwstne, 3.___________. When I finally stepped ut f the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew ver the snw-capped muntains, which were reflected in the still lake belw. 4.__________I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slwly, and with the camera still held t my eye, I turned... and frze.
Only meters away frm me was a bear. With water falling ff its thick, brwn hair, the bear stared back at me. 5.___________ My legs started shaking.
Smehw, I frced my finger t press the buttn. A secnd later, the bear turned and ran back int the frest. When I recvered frm the shck, I lked at my camera. My mst frightening but magical experience was nw captured frever in a single image.
A. Time std still as the bear and I bth waited t see wh wuld mve first.
B. While l was cncentrating n phtgraphing this amazing scene,
C. I fllwed a path that tk me thrugh a dark frest.
D. I still enjy wrking utside in the wild.
E. but it is prbably best knwn fr its bears.
F. I saw a bear.
B. 完成表格。阅读下面短文, 根据其内容, 完成表格中所缺的信息, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应 的题号位置上。 (共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
Did yu ever lk at yur parents and wish they were healthier? Yu're nt the nly ne. We did a survey f sme kids, and the survey shws that 46%said they wrry abut their parents' health, 69%f the kids wuld like their parents t make changes t be healthier. Maybe yur mum and dad wuld be surprised t learn that yu care abut them.
Here are the tips n talking t yur parents abut their healthy habits.
▲ Create a list
Try t remember what gt yu thinking abut this tpic. Is there an unhealthy thing yu'd like t see them stp ding, r d less ften? Is there a healthy habit like exercising r eating fruit and vegetables that yu wuld like them d mre ften? Get yur list tgether. And dn't frget t add relaxing mre and getting mre sleep---tw great and healthy ideas fr parents and kids!
▲Practice hw t say it
Changing can be hard. And it's nt always easy t hear that smene yu lve thinks yu need t d it. S yu'll want t bring up this tpic in just the right way. If yur parents wanted yu t make a change, hw wuld yu like them t ask? A gentle and caring way ften wrks best.
▲Make a decisin tgether
Once yu bring up the tpic, remember that bth yu and yur parents shuld agree n what steps t take next. It helps t pick a single gal. It can be verwhelming(无法抗拒的)if yu try t make t many changes all at nce. If yur gal is t general, yu dn't have specific stps in mind.
▲Cheer them n
Encurage yur parents as they start making changes. Tell them yu're prud f them. An extra hug r a hme-made card f encuragement can give them what they need t keep ging dwn the healthy rad. What a great way t shw hw much yu care!
Help yur parents keep healthy
6. ______f the survey
46%f kids wrry abut their parents' health. And 69%f the kids want their parents t change t be healthier.
Create a list
Make a list f the unhealthy things and healthy 7 ________ tgether. Add
五 、书面表达。(计15分)
劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。假定你是李华, 近期你校英语校刊正在开展主题为“家务劳动”的征文活动。请根据下列思维导图, 写一篇英语作文投稿。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现学校名称和学生真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯, 词数100左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Labr educatin is an imprtant part f the all-rund develpment f yung peple. Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers have realized the imprtance f ding husewrk.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
tw great and healthy ideas ---relaxing mre and getting mre sleep.
Practice hw t say it
It's difficult t make a change. Bring up this tpic in just the right way. A gentle and caring way ften wrks 8. ________than an implite way.
Make a decisin tgether
Yu and yur parents must 9.________ n the steps t take next. It helps t pick a single gal. It can be verwhelming if yu try t make t many changes all at nce.
Cheer them n
Encurage yur parents t 10. ___________. Tell them yu're prud f them.