2024年四川省成都市成华区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年四川省成都市成华区中考一模英语试题，共27页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 全卷分为A卷和B卷, A卷满分100分, B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 在作答前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卷规定的位置。考试结束 后, 监考人员将试卷和答题卷一并收回。
3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写, 字体 工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草 稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5. 保持答题卷清洁, 不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷(共100分)
第一 部分 听力测试(共30小题, 计30分)
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题, 每小题 1分；计5分)
1. A. Silver B. In Switzerland. C. Ww, that’s great.
2. A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Gd jb!
3. A. Alexander Bell. B. In 1876. C. In America
4. A. It desn’t matter. B. Well dne. C. Cme n!
5. A. Gd idea. B. Gd luck. C. The same t yu
二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片, 每小题念两遍。 (共5小题, 每小题 1分；计5分)
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题, 每小 题1分；计10分)
11 A. /pæk/. B. /di: l/. C. /fa: (r)/.
12. A. Gerge B. Rbert. C. Kate.
13. A. Custms. B. Rules. C. Inventins
14. A. Bss. B. ChangHng. C. Haier.
15. A. Shrt and fat. B. Tall and thin. C. Shrt and thin.
16. A. A paper-cutting class. B. A pian class. C. A ftball class.
17. A. Flk music. B. Pp music. C. Cuntry music.
18. A. By watching English mvies.
B. By asking teachers fr help.
C. By reading alud.
19. A. On Main Street. B. Acrss frm the bank. C. Next t the hspital.
20. A. Because it’s t expensive.
B. Because it’s brken.
C. Because it has just been painted.
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 (共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
21. Fr early rising, hw many benefits(好处)des the writer mentin in the passage ?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
22. When is the air the mst fresh?
A. Early in the mrning. B. Late in the afternn. C. Late in the evening.
23 The secnd benefit f getting up early is that it ________.
A. keeps us healthy
B. helps us in ur studies
C. enables us t plan ur wrk ahead f time
24. The writer thinks peple shuld make the plan f the year ________.
A. in spring B. in winter. C. in the mrning
25. If yu find it difficult t get up early, what shuld yu d?
A. D sme exercise. B. Get up late. C. Make special effrts.
五 、听短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题, 每小题1 分；计5分)
第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题, 计40分)
六、选择填空。 (共15小题, 计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A 、B 、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分)
1. Our frmer premier (前总理), Li Keqiang had a sudden heart attack and passed away at 00: 10 ________ Oct 27 after all rescue measures failed. What sad news!
A. atB. inC. n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：前总理李克强突发心脏病，抢救无效，于10月27日00时10分逝世。多么令人悲伤的消息！
考查介词词义辨析。at在(某时间或时刻)；in在……期间，表示一个时期，后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等；n在，表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。根据空后的“Oct 27”可知，此处指具体某一天，应用介词n。故选C。
2. —Bys and girls, put ________ first and be careful while crssing the street!
—Thank yu, Mrs. Li.
A. mneyB. safetyC. interest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——男孩女孩们，过马路时把安全放在第一位，要小心！——谢谢你，李女士。
考查名词辨析。mney金钱；safety安全；interest兴趣。根据“ careful while crssing the street!”可知，过马路时，需注意安全，安全第一。故选B。
3. —Mary, have yu seen my telephne?
—Oh, srry. I tk yurs ________.
A. by mistakeB. by letterC. by law
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你看见我的手机了吗？——噢，抱歉。我错拿成了你的了。
考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地； by letter通过信件；by law通过法律。根据“Oh, srry.”可知，应该是拿错手机了。故选A。
4. “N day ff n New Year’s Eve” sparks ________ discussins as China annunces 2024 public hliday schedule.
A. hauntedB. uncrwdedC. heated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着中国宣布2024年公共假期，“除夕不放假”引发了热议。
考查形容词辨析。haunted闹鬼的；uncrwded不拥挤的；heated激烈的。根据“sparks”和语境可知，此处是指这个话题的热议，应用heated，故选C。
5. The students in ur schl are required t read bks ________ are full f the “red spirit” this year.
A. whB. whichC. whse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生今年被要求阅读充满“红色精神”的书籍。
考查定语从句。wh谁，先行词是人；which哪个，先行词是物；whse谁的，先行词是人或物，表示所属关系。分析句子结构可知，先行词是指物的“bks”，所以排除A项；根据句意可知，此处不表示所属关系，所以排除C项。故选B。
6. —Li Hua, I’m ging t yur cuntry China t study next term. In yur pinin, what’s the mst imprtant table manners?
—I think ________.
A. yu shuld wear a T-shirt and jeans
B. yu’re expected t be there n time. It’s very imprtant
C. yu’re nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李华，下学期我要去贵国中国学习。在你看来，最重要的餐桌礼仪是什么？——我认为如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先开始吃饭。
考查情景交际和常识。yu shuld wear a T-shirt and jeans你应该穿T恤和牛仔裤；yu’re expected t be there n time. It’s very imprtant你应该准时到达那里。这很重要；yu’re nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先开始吃饭。根据“what’s the mst imprtant table manners?”可知，此处提问餐桌礼仪，故选C。
7. —Lily wn first place bth in the art festival and the English speech cntest.
—Yes, her mther tld me very ________ just nw.
A. prudlyB. wiselyC. strictly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉在艺术节和英语演讲比赛中均获得第一名。——是的。她妈妈刚才自豪地告诉我。
考查副词辨析。prudly自豪地；wisely英明地；strictly严格地。根据第一句可知，莉莉赢得比赛第一名，固然她的妈妈会自豪地告诉我。故选A。
8. —Tm, I’ve gt a prblem with my cmputer. Culd yu help me?
—Srry, just a mment. I ________ a shrt vide.
A. makeB. am makingC. was making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我的电脑出了问题。你能帮我吗？——对不起，请稍等。我正在制作一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Srry, just a mment.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。
9. —As I knw, yur English teacher Tny is very humrus.
—Yes, s he is. He is the ________ persn I knw.
A. richestB. funniestC. mst serius
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的英语老师托尼很幽默。——是的，他是。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词辨析。richest最富有的；funniest最有趣的；mst serius最严肃的。根据答语中的“Yes, s he is.”可知，托尼老师很幽默，所以此处表示的是他是我认识的最有趣的人。故选B。
10. —Mr. Li, what’s yur pinin abut the Palestine-Israel cnflict (巴以冲突)?
—I really hpe that the tw sides can stp bmbing (轰炸) t ________ a mre serius disaster (灾难). Definitely, this is nt ur wrld!
A. prduceB. supprtC. prevent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生，您对巴以冲突有何看法？——我真心希望双方能够停止轰炸，以防止发生更严重的灾难。当然，这不是我们的世界！
考查动词辨析。prduce生产；supprt支持；prevent防止。根据“tw sides can stp bmbing (轰炸) t…a mre serius disaster”可知是指双方能够停止轰炸，以防止发生更严重的灾难，故选C。
B. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
W: Where were yu yesterday? I called yu three times!
M: Oh? ____11____ But why did yu call me?
W: Yu always say that yu like music.
M: That’s right.
W: ____12____ But at last I had t g there by myself.
M: I’m srry. But where?
W: Just in the Century Cncert Hall
M: What a pity! Hw was it?
W: ____13____
M: I suppsed all the pieces were wrld-famus nes.
W: Of curse
M: ____14____
W: Yes. I think that was the climax (高潮).
M: What were they?
W: ____15____ All f them were adapted (改编) frm sme famus mvies.
M: I really shuldn’t g ut yesterday!
A. Were there any sngs at the cncert?
B. I was ut fr a picnic with a few f my ld friends.
C. It was the mst wnderful ne I have ever attended.
D. Sme were Chinese sngs and sme were freign sngs.
E. S I tried my best t get tw tickets fr yesterday’s cncert.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍W本来打电话邀请M去参加音乐会，但是M没有接到电话，W自己去了音乐会，两人谈论了音乐会的情况。
【11题详解】
根据“Where were yu yesterday? I called yu three times!”可知此处回答自己去了哪里，选项B“我和几个老朋友出去野餐了”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“But at last I had t g there by myself.”可知此处表示自己邀请对方一起去看音乐会，但是最后只有自己去了，选项E“所以我尽力买了两张昨天音乐会的票”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Hw was it?”可知此处对音乐会进行评价，选项C“这是我参加过的最精彩的一次”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“Yes. I think that was the climax”可知此处是一般疑问句，选项A“音乐会上有歌曲吗”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“All f them were adapted (改编) frm sme famus mvies.”可知此处介绍音乐，选项D“有些是中国歌曲，有些是外国歌曲”符合语境。故选D。
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共15小题, 计20分。A 篇每小题2分, 计10分； B 篇 每 小题1分, 计10分。)
A
Teahuse (茶馆) is ne f La She’s (老舍) mst famus plays. He wrte it in 1957. The play has three acts and shws the ____16____ f cmmn peple in China frm the end f the nineteenth century t the middle f the twentieth century. It tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and the custmers f his teahuse in Beijing. It ____17____ the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
La She was brn in Beijing in 1899. His mther sent him t a teacher’s schl in 1913. After ____18____ schl in 1918, he became a head teacher f a primary schl. In 1924, La She left hme and went t England. He taught Chinese at a cllege in Lndn and returned t China five years later. He wrte many plays, nvels and shrt stries abut peple’s lives, and was named “the Peple’s Artist”. La She is ne f the greatest Chinese ____19____ f the twentieth century.
At La She Teahuse tday, custmers can drink tea and eat delicius Beijing fd. If yu like the Beijing Opera, traditinal music r magic shws, yu can ____20____ them at the teahuse. La She Teahuse gives a warm welcme t everyne frm all ver the wrld.
16.
A. brandsB. livesC. creativity
17.
A. describesB. reprtsC. lists
18.
A. startingB. finishingC. teaching
19.
A. directrsB. custmersC. writers
20.
A. recrdB. educateC. enjy
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍的生平以及他的代表作《茶馆》。
【16题详解】
句意：这部话剧共分三幕，展现了19世纪末至20世纪中叶中国老百姓的生活。
brands品牌；lives生活；creativity创造力。根据下文“He wrte many plays, nvels and shrt stries abut peple’s lives”可知，此处指中国老百姓的生活。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它描述了中国社会五十多年来的变化。
describes描述；reprts报道；lists列清单。根据“It…the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.”的句意可知，《茶馆》描述了中国社会的变化。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：1918年毕业后，他成为一所小学的校长。
starting开始；finishing结束；teaching教。根据上文“His mther sent him t a teacher’s schl in 1913.”可知，此处指毕业后。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
directrs导演；custmers客户；writers作家。根据上文“He wrte many plays, nvels and shrt stries abut peple’s lives, and was named ‘the Peple’s Artist’.”可知，老舍是一名作家。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆里欣赏它们。
recrd记录；educate教育；enjy欣赏。根据“If yu like the Beijing Opera, traditinal music r magic shws”可知，此处指欣赏不同的节目。故选C。
B
Life will be peaceful if yu always d kind things. I teach my daughters t develp a habit f ____21____ thers. The little acts f kindness give yu chances t prvide service fr thers. They can make yu feel hw ____22____ it is t be kind and helpful.
We live in a rural area (乡村). Mst f what we ____23____ is beautiful nature. One f the exceptins t the beauty is the rubbish that sme peple thrw ut f their car windws as they drive alng the rural rads. One f the few disadvantages f living there is shrt f ____24____ public services, such as rubbish cllectin, which is cmmn in the city.
A helping behavir that I practice regularly with my daughters is ____25____ rubbish in ur neighbrhd. My daughters ften have a match t see wh can cllect the mst rubbish. They will ften say t me in a(n) ____26____ vice, “There’s sme rubbish, Daddy—stp the car!” And if we have time, we will ften get ut f ur car and pick it up. ____27____ it may seem strange, we d it. In fact, we enjy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, n sidewalks, almst anywhere.
One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish n the rad. I stpped. He ____28____ his head and smiled, “I saw yu ding this with yur family. It’s a gd idea t prtect ur envirnment.”
There are many ther ways t ____29____ kindness fr thers. Yu may share a dinner with a beggar, visit lnely ld peple in the nursing hme, r help the blind crss the street. Yu can think f smething that can be finished ____30____ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s mre, it can set a gd example. Helping thers is helping yurself.
21.
A. watchingB. helpingC. welcming
22.
A. greatB. unusualC. easy
23.
A. dreamB. needC. see
24.
A. cmfrtableB. excellentC. necessary
25.
A. picking upB. lking frC. taking away
26.
A. surprisedB. tiredC. excited
27.
A. AlthughB. ButC. Since
28.
A. cveredB. raisedC. shk
29.
A. describeB. buyC. prvide
30.
A. suddenlyB. easilyC. hardly
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教育女儿要乐于助人的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：我教女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。
watching观察；helping帮助；welcming欢迎。根据下文“The little acts f kindness give yu chances t prvide service fr thers.”可知，向别人提供服务就是帮助别人，helping符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：它们可以让你感觉到善良和乐于助人是多么的棒。
great很好的；unusual不寻常的；easy容易的。根据语境可知，此处表示善良和乐于助人会让人感觉很好，great符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我们看到的大部分都是美丽的自然。
dream梦；need需要；see看见。根据空后的beautiful nature“美丽的自然”可知，空格处意为“看见”，see符合语境，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：住在那里的少数缺点之一就是缺少必要的公共服务。
cmfrtable舒服的；excellent优秀的；necessary必要的。根据下文“such as rubbish cllectin, which is cmmn in the city”可知，此处指农村缺少必要的公共服务，necessary符合语境，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我定期锻炼女儿的一个助人习惯就是在我们附近捡垃圾。
picking up捡起来；lking fr寻找；taking away带走。根据下文“wh can cllect the mst rubbish”可知，此处指让女儿在小区捡垃圾，picking up符合语境，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她们经常兴奋地对我说。
surprised吃惊的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“My daughters ften have a match t see wh can cllect the mst rubbish.”可知，作者的女儿们比赛谁捡的垃圾多，所以看到垃圾会很兴奋，excited符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：虽然这似乎很奇怪，但是我们做了。
Althugh虽然；But但是；Since既然，根据“ may seem strange, we d it.”可知，前后句是让步关系，空格处意为“虽然”，Althugh符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他抬起头微笑着。
cvered覆盖；raised抬起；shk摇动。根据上文“One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish n the rad.”可知，作者遇见那个陌生人时他在捡垃圾，而捡垃圾是低着头，所以他和作者说话时，应该要抬起头，raised符合语境，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：为别人做善事有很多方式。
describe描述；buy买；prvide提供。prvide sth. fr sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，prvide符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：你可以想一些容易完成又有帮助的事情。
suddenly突然地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Yu may share a dinner with a beggar, visit lnely ld peple in the nursing hme, r help the blind crss the street.”可知，这里列举的事情都是些很容易完成的事，easily符合语境，故选B。
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题, 计30分)
仔细观察下面三幅图表，根据图表内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂”A”，错误的 涂”B”。
31. Chart 1 shws us the tp five languages by number f learners arund the wrld.
32. Accrding t Chart 1, Chinese has the largest number f native speakers while English ranks (排名) third in the wrld.
33. Chart 2 shws us the tp 5 languages by number f native speakers.
34. Accrding t Chart 2, English has the largest number f learners while Spanish r German has the least ne arund the wrld.
35. Frm Chart 3, we can see the number f English learners in China is increasing.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. B 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了按母语人数分列的前五大语言、全球学习人数排名前五的语言以及中国的英语学习者。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Chart 1 Tp 5 languages by number f native speakers”可知第一个图表向我们展示了按母语人数分列的前五大语言。故答案为B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知，以汉语为母语的人最多，而英语在世界上排名第三。故答案为A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Chart 2 Tp 5 languages by number f learners arund the wrld”可知第二个图表向我们展示了全球学习人数排名前五的语言。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，英语学习者最多，而西班牙语或德语学习者最少。故答案为A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个图表可知，中国英语学习者的数量在增加。故答案为A。
九 、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案(共10小题, 每小题2分；计20分)
A.
Nw back t the news.
Chinese weather frecasters have warned that the freezing cnditins affecting the Nrth f the cuntry, including the capital Beijing, are likely t spread further suth in the cming days. Many prvinces have been hit by snw blizzards.
At least 118 peple have been killed and anther 220 injured fllwing an earthquake n Mnday night in nrth-west China, state media reprt. Emergency wrkers are braving freezing cnditins t try and help peple in the high-altitude area.
Plice are lking fr a man and a wman in their early twenties wh brke int a bank in the early hurs this mrning. The man is said t be very well-built, with very lng dark hair. The wman with him is said t be small with shrt hair cut very clse t her head. Anyne wh has any infrmatin please give further details t the plice.
The year f 2023 marks the 20th anniversary f China’s first manned space missin, with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space. Since then, anther 17 astrnauts have reached fr the stars. But each astrnaut has t receive the mind and bdy training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
After waking up, yu may feel frustrated (沮丧) that yu cannt recall the dreams yu had last night. But recently researchers frm Japan have trained an AI system t re-create images based n peple’s brain scans. In the future, they hpe that AI can be used t recrd imagined thughts and dreams.
36. What d the underlined wrds “snw blizzards” in the first news mean?
A. SnwstrmsB. Sandstrms.C. Snwmen.
37. What’s the main idea f News 2?
A. Extreme cld sweeps acrss the nrth.
B. Earthquake kills mre than 100 in nrth-west China.
C. In the future, AI may be able t help peple t recrd imagined thughts and dreams.
38. The final purpse f the third news reprt is ________.
A. t teach us hw t fight against the bank
B. t shw us the physical appearances f the rbbers
C. t ask us t give the plice further details if smene has any infrmatin
39. Up till nw, hw many Chinese astrnauts have been sent int space successfully in manned spaceships?
A. Seventeen.B. Eighteen.C. Twenty.
40 Where can yu prbably read the last tw pieces f news?
A. In science magazines.B. In art magazines.C. In guidebks.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几则新闻。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Chinese weather frecasters have warned that the freezing cnditins affecting the Nrth f the cuntry...”可知未来几天，包括首都北京在内的影响中国北部的冰冻天气可能会进一步向南扩散，许多省份遭受暴雪袭击，故此处划线部分意为“暴雪”。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“At least 118 peple have been killed and anther 220 injured fllwing an earthquake n Mnday night in nrth-west China...”可知第二则新闻主要介绍了中国西北部地震造成100多人死亡。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Plice are lking fr a man and a wman in their early twenties wh brke int a bank in the early hurs this mrning”可知警方正在寻找一对20出头的男子和一名女子，他们在今天凌晨闯入一家银行，所以第三则新闻的目的是请我们向警方提供更多细节。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The year f 2023 marks the 20th anniversary f China’s first manned space missin, with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space. Since then, anther 17 astrnauts have reached fr the stars”可知2023年是中国首次载人航天飞行20周年，杨利伟成为首位登上太空的中国宇航员，从那时起，又有17名宇航员登上了太空，所以共有18名宇航员进入太空。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The year f 2023 marks the 20th anniversary f China’s first manned space missin”以及“But recently researchers frm Japan have trained an AI system t re-create images based n peple’s brain scans”可知最后两则新闻都和科学技术有关，所以会在科学杂志上读到。故选A。
B.
Tw hundred years ag, American students went t American schls. Like yu, they studied math, spelling and gegraphy. Unlike yu, they als studied Greek (希腊语) and Latin (拉丁语). In fact, students spent mre than half their time studying Greek and Latin.
The same was true fr mst students in Eurpe. Until the seventh century, all educated Eurpeans knew Latin. It did nt matter if they lived in England, Italy, France r Spain. If they were educated, they knew Latin.
During the seventh century, educated Eurpeans began t study Greek as well as Latin. Greek and Latin had been the leading languages f the ancient Greeks and Rmans. All educated Eurpeans were expected t knw these languages.
T educated Eurpeans, the languages f the Greeks and the Rmans were imprtant. The ideas f the Greeks and Rmans were als imprtant. Peple knew that many f their wn ideas had cme frm the Greeks and the Rmans. T understand their wn culture, they must understand its rigin (起源). They knew that thse beginnings lay in the classical (古典文学的) wrld.
Tday we have s many things t study that few peple have time t learn Greek and Latin. Few f yu will study either language in schl. Yet the ideas f the Greeks and the Rmans are still imprtant t us. These ideas still help t shape Western culture tday. T understand ur wn culture, we must understand the culture f the classical wrld.
41. Tw hundred years ag, in American schls ________.
A. students paid little attentin t math
B. Greek and Latin were required t study
C. students knew little abut gegraphy
42. It was ________ fr educated Eurpeans t study Greek and Latin during the seventh century.
A. ppularB. uselessC. dangerus
43. Accrding t the text, Eurpeans thught ________.
A. the rigin f their culture was unknwn
B. Greek was much mre imprtant than Latin
C. the Rmans had a great influence n their culture
44. Where des the authr f the text prbably cme frm?
A. Japan.B. Greece.C. America.
45. In the last paragraph, the authr suggests that ________.
A. it’s f great value t learn Greek and Latin
B. the culture f the classical wrld is useless nwadays
C. Western culture is quite different frm Greek and Rman cultures
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了希腊人和罗马人的思想仍然很重要，要了解西方文化，就必须要了解古典世界的文化，学习希腊语和拉丁语。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw hundred years ag, American students went t American schls. Like yu, they studied math, spelling and gegraphy. Unlike yu, they als studied Greek (希腊语) and Latin”可知两百年前，在美国学校，学生需要学习希腊语和拉丁语。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Until the seventh century, all educated Eurpeans knew Latin”可知直到七世纪，所有受过教育的欧洲人都懂拉丁语，所以受过教育的欧洲人学习希腊语和拉丁语是受欢迎的。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple knew that many f their wn ideas had cme frm the Greeks and the Rmans. T understand their wn culture, they must understand its rigin (起源). They knew that thse beginnings lay in the classical (古典文学的) wrld.”可知欧洲人认为他们自己的许多想法都来自希腊人和罗马人，要了解自己的文化，就必须了解它的起源，可推知欧洲人认为罗马人对他们的文化有很大的影响。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tw hundred years ag, American students went t American schls.”以及“Peple knew that many f their wn ideas had cme frm the Greeks and the the ideas f the Greeks and the Rmans are still imprtant t us. These ideas still help t shape Western culture tday”可知作者来自西方国家，可推知作者可能来自美国。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yet the ideas f the Greeks and the Rmans are still imprtant t us”可知希腊人和罗马人的思想对我们来说仍然很重要，所以学习希腊语和拉丁语很有用。故选A。
B卷(共50分)
注意事项：请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上作答
一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
46. G________, the students began t understand what Mr. Li had said.
【答案】(G)radually
【解析】
【详解】句意：渐渐地，学生们开始明白李老师所说的话了。结合“the students began t understand what Mr. Li had said”和首字母“G”可知，此处是指学生逐渐地明白了老师说的话；gradually“逐渐地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(G)radually。
47. Have yu visited the Palace Museum? It’s f h________ imprtance.
【答案】(h)istrical
【解析】
【详解】句意：你参观过故宫吗？它具有历史意义。根据“Have yu visited the Palace Museum?”及首字母提示可知，此处指故宫具有历史意义，histrical“历史的”符合。故填(h)istrical。
48. The e________ n his face suggested that he was nt satisfied with the result.
【答案】(e)xpressin
【解析】
【详解】句意：他脸上的表情表明他对结果不满意。根据“n his face suggested that he was nt satisfied with the result.”可知是他脸上的表情，expressin“表情”，此处用名词单数。故填(e)xpressin。
49. We live in an infrmatin age. We shuld always e________ ideas and infrmatin with each ther.
【答案】(e)xchange
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们生活在信息时代。我们应该彼此经常交流想法和信息。根据“We live in an infrmatin age.”和固定词组exchange with“和……交换”可知，此处填exchange“交换”。故填(e)xchange。
50. Thugh the rad ahead is dangerus and difficult, we can nly achieve ur gals with cnstante ________.
【答案】effrts
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管前方的道路是危险和困难的，但我们只有不断努力才能实现我们的目标。根据“we can nly achieve ur gals with cnstante”可知是只有不断努力才能实现目标，此处表示泛指用名词复数effrts“努力”。故填effrts。
完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
Andy: Hell!
Clara: Hi, Andy! This is Clara. Matt just called me. He said he ____51____ his leg and culdn’t make ur trip t Lndn this week.
Andy: What a shame! He’s been lking frward t it fr ages. Why dn’t we wait until he’s ____52____?
Clara: He said we shuld g withut him. It will take quite a while fr him t get well again. He desn’t want us t give up ur ____53____ because f him.
Andy: But Matt is ur friend. He needs ur cmfrt and supprt. Let’s think abut ____54____ t cheer him up!
Clara: Yu’re right! We culd send him phts f the places we visit.
Andy: We culd, but that ____55____ make him feel even wrse. I want t make him laugh.
Clara: Hw abut sending him funny pstcards frm every place we visit?
Andy: Maybe, but pstcards can take days t arrive. Hw abut having a vide chat with him ____56____ we g? That way he can see everything, t.
Clara: That’s a gd idea. But yu aren’t ____57____ t take vides in sme places. OK, I’ve gt it—why dn’t we take Matt with us?
Andy: What abut his brken leg?
Clara: Nt the ____58____ Matt. Let’s make a “Flat Matt”!
Andy: What?
Clara: We can print Matt’s pht n a life-sized cardbard cutut. We’ll then take it with us and whenever we take ____59____ in Lndn.
Andy: Matt will be in the phts, t, as if he were there with us.
Clara: That’s right!” “Flat Matt” will g t Lndn with _____60_____, and the real Matt will laugh at the phts.
Andy: OK, Clara. Let’s d it!
【答案】51. brke##hurt
52. better 53. trip
54. ways 55. might
56. wherever
57. allwed
58. real 59. phts
60. us
【解析】
【导语】本文是Andy和Clara讨论如何使Matt在不参加旅行的情况下也将美好的回忆带给他。
【51题详解】
根据“culdn’t make ur trip t Lndn this week”可知，这周不能跟我们去伦敦旅行。由此可知，此处说的是Matt摔伤了他的腿而不能跟Andy和Clara去伦敦旅行了。句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。break意为“损坏, 弄坏”,其过去式为brke。hurt意为“伤害”，其过去式为hurt。故填brke/hurt。
【52题详解】
根据下文“He said we shuld g withut him. It will take quite a while fr him t get well again.”可知，Matt说Andy和Clara应该不带他去。他恢复需要很长一段时间。由此可知，此处是在提建议，说等Matt好一点了再去旅行。be动词后接形容词，此处用well的比较级better。故填better。
【53题详解】
根据上文“culdn’t make ur trip t Lndn this week”可知，这周不能跟着去伦敦旅行。由此可知，此处说的是放弃“旅行”。trip，名词，表示“旅行”。故填trip。
【54题详解】
根据下文“We culd send him phts f the places we visit.”可知，Andy和Clara可以发给Matt一些去到的地方的照片。由此可知，此处是在讨论使Matt开心的“办法”。way，名词，表示“方法”，此处用名词复数形式表示一类事物。故填ways。
【55题详解】
根据下文“I want t make him laugh.”可知，Andy想要让Matt大笑起来。由此可知，此处说的是上一种办法可能会使Matt不开心。might，情态动词，表示“可能”，表示把握不大的推测。故填might。
【56题详解】
根据下文“That way he can see everything, t. ”可知，这样Matt也看到所有的事物。由此可知，此处说的是“无论去到哪里”都会跟Matt视频。wherever表示“无论何处”。故填wherever。
【57题详解】
根据下文“OK, I’ve gt it—why dn’t we take Matt with us?”可知，Clara知道了，提建议带上Matt跟他们一起。由此可知，此处是指有些地方不“允许”拍视频，所以才考虑了其他的办法。此空表示被动，用动词过去分词形式。故填allwed。
【58题详解】
根据下文“Let’s make a “Flat Matt”!”可知，Clara建议制作一个“平面”Matt。由此可知，此处说的不是带“真正的”Matt去旅行。real，形容词，表示“真正的”。故填real。
【59题详解】
根据下文“Matt will be in the phts, t, as if he were there with us.”可知，Matt也会出现在照片里，就像他跟Andy和Clara在那里一样。由此可知，此处是指“拍照”。短语take phts 意为“拍照”。故填phts。
【60题详解】
根据上文“as if he were there with us.”可知，就像Matt在那里陪我们一样。由此可知，此处指的是跟着“我们”去伦敦。故填us。
三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
A grup f classmates gt tgether t visit their ld teacher. These classmates all had gd jbs and made lts f mney. They talked ____61____. The teacher asked them the difficulty they had ____62____ their dreams. Then their talk sn turned t cmplaining abut the stress in wrk and life. The teacher went t the kitchen and came back with a large pt f cffee and many ____63____ — china (瓷制的) nes, plastic nes and glass nes. Sme are simple lking, sme are expensive and sme are lvely. The teacher tld them t help ____64____ t the cffee.
When all the students had a cup f cffee in hand, the teacher said, “Can yu ntice that all f yu tk nice-lking expensive cups, ____65____ behind the simple and cheap nes? Yu want nly the ____66____ fr yurselves. That is the surce f yur prblems.”
“What all f yu ____67____ wanted was cffee, nt the cup, but yu went fr the best cups and then began lking at each ther’s cups.”
“Nw think abut this: life is the cffee, and the jbs, mney and psitin in sciety ____68____ the cups. They are just ____69____ t hld, and d nt change the life. Smetimes, by caring nly abut the cups, we fail ______70______ the cffee. S dn’t let the cups drive yu, and enjy the cffee instead.”
【答案】61. happily
62. realizing
63. cups 64. themselves
65. leaving
66. best 67. really
68. are 69. tls
70. t enjy
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一群学生拜访老师，老师用咖啡和杯子给他们上了一节人生课。
【61题详解】
句意：他们愉快地交谈着。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，happily“开心地”符合语境，故填happily。
【62题详解】
句意：老师问他们实现梦想的困难。根据“the difficulty they dreams.”可知，是指实现梦想的困难。realize“实现”，动词，have difficulty ding sth“做某事有困难”，故填realizing。
【63题详解】
句意：老师去了厨房，拿了一大壶咖啡和许多杯子，瓷的，塑料的和玻璃的。根据“china (瓷制的) nes, plastic nes and glass nes”和下文介绍可知，是指许多杯子，应用复数名词cups。故填cups。
【64题详解】
句意：老师叫他们随便喝咖啡。help neself表示“自便”，这里指代学生们自己，应用themselves，故填themselves。
【65题详解】
句意：你们有没有注意到，你们都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子，而留下了简单的和便宜的杯子？此处是短语leave behind“留下”，leave和主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，前句已有谓语动词，此处应用现在分词，故填leaving。
【66题详解】
句意：你们只想给自己最好的。根据“Can yu ntice that all f yu tk nice-lking expensive cups”和选词可知，是指最好的杯子，best“最好的”符合语境，故填best。
【67题详解】
句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子，然后开始看别人的杯子。空处应填副词修饰动词wanted，结合选词可知，really“真正”符合语境，故填really。
【68题详解】
句意：现在想想看：生活是咖啡，而工作、金钱和社会地位就是杯子。根据“life is the cffee, and the jbs, mney and psitin in cups.”可知，空处应填be动词，把工作、金钱和社会地位比喻为杯子。主语是并列名词，be用are。故填are。
【69题详解】
句意：它们只是握在手里的工具，并不能改变生活。空处应填复数名词，结合选词可知，tls“工具”符合语境，故填tls。
【70题详解】
句意：有时候，我们只关心杯子，却无法享受咖啡。根据“Smetimes, by caring nly abut the cups, we cffee.”可知，大家因为过于关注杯子却没有享受咖啡。enjy“享受”，fail t d“未能做”。故填t enjy。
四、阅读表达。 (共10小题；计10分)
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Hngba in China
While Western kids dream abut what Santa will bring them, Chinese kids will be getting their mney bx ready t receive hngba. Hngba, red envelpes, are the traditinal gifts that adults give children during the Chinese New Year hliday perid. The general idea is that adults with incme give children with n incme hngba during Chinese New Year. ____71____
Yu’ll see hngba used as decratins (装饰) n just abut every Chinese New Year flwer and plant that is displayed during the seasn. ____72____ And they are nly used fr decratin. I knw because my sn checks them whenever he can reach them.
____73____ Weddings (婚礼) are big events where hngba are given by guests invited t the wedding instead f gifts. The amunt f mney t give at a wedding can be tricky (微妙的) and if yu are invited t a Chinese wedding, yu can ask fr sme advice abut hw much t give.
If yu need hngba, yu can buy them at shps at any time f the year. ____74____ S yu ensure yu dn’t get ne that says “Cngratulatins n yur marriage” fr a birthday.
These days, peple dn’t even have t leave the cmfrt f their sfas t give hngba. ____75____ Wechat, a ppular instant message and pht sharing app, intrduced electrnic hngba, s nw it’s even easier.
A. These will be empty.
B. It is necessary t buy fancy nes.
C. Hngba are given at ther ccasins t.
D. Ask the shp wner r a friend which ne t buy.
E. Friends send each ther hngba frm their phnes!
F. In fact, “children” can even mean yung adults wh are unmarried.
【答案】71. F 72. A 73. C 74. D 75. E
【解析】
【导语】本文详细地介绍了红包在生活中的应用和发展情况。
【71题详解】
根据上文“The general idea is that adults with incme give children with n incme hngba during Chinese New Year.”及备选选项可知，此处表示收红包的“孩子”不仅是传统意义上的孩子，还可以指未婚的人，选项F“事实上，‘孩子’甚至可以指未婚的年轻人。”符合语境。故选F。
【72题详解】
根据下文“And they are nly used fr decratin.”可知，此处指这种红包只是用于装饰，里面没有装钱，选项A“这些将是空的。”符合语境。故选A。
【73题详解】
根据下文“Weddings (婚礼) are big events where hngba are given by guests invited t the wedding instead f gifts.”可知，此处介绍红包用于其他场合，选项C“在其他场合也会送红包。”符合语境。故选C。
【74题详解】
根据上文“If yu need hngba, yu can buy them at shps at any time f the year.”及下文“S yu ensure yu dn’t get ne that says ‘Cngratulatins n yur marriage’ fr a birthday.”可知，此处指请教别人买什么样的红包，选项D“问问店主或朋友该买哪一种红包。”符合语境。故选D。
【75题详解】
根据下文“Wechat, a ppular instant message and pht sharing app, intrduced electrnic hngba, s nw it’s even easier.”可知，此处指可以用手机发红包，选项E“朋友们用手机互发红包！”符合语境。故选E。
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
My name’s Marly. I’m frm an Inuit (因纽特人) village in the far nrth f Canada. Our lives are clsely cnnected t the natural wrld f the Arctic (北极).
Althugh we live in regular huses, we stay in temprary shelters called “igls (冰屋)” when we g hunting. Igls are made f snw r ice. On the ne hand, they are quite warm inside and the building materials can be fund everywhere. But n the ther, they can nly be kept fr arund 50 days.
We get ur fd frm the nearby sea. Eating a lt f fish and meat keeps ur bdies strng s that we can fight the cld. But the disadvantage is that the cld weather makes it difficult fr us t grw enugh vegetables and fruit.
It’s cmpletely dark here fr three mnths f the year, which is a perid called “plar night (极夜)”. S, life can smetimes be bring! But the gd thing is, during that time the elders tell us stries abut ur peple. It gives us mre time t be with ur family and friends.
Nwadays, ships bring turists t the Arctic. The advantage t this is that it brings mre mney and jb pprtunities, but the disadvantage is that ur envirnment is being plluted.
One thing is fr sure, thugh: n matter hw things change, ur traditins will remain an imprtant part f ur lives.
【答案】76. Disadvantages
77. Husing
78. fight the cld
79. bring 80. Turism
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍因纽特人的生活以及优缺点。
【76题详解】
根据第三段中的“But the disadvantage is that the cld weather makes it difficult fr us t grw enugh vegetables and fruit.”可知，此处介绍的是缺点。故填Disadvantages。
【77题详解】
根据第二段中的“Althugh we live in regular huses, we stay in temprary shelters called ‘igls (冰屋)’ when we g hunting.”可知，此处介绍的是因纽特人的住房。故填Husing。
【78题详解】
根据第三段中的“Eating a lt f fish and meat keeps ur bdies strng s that we can fight the cld.”可知，多吃鱼和肉可以使因纽特人的身体强壮，这样他们就可以抵御寒冷。故填fight the cld。
【79题详解】
根据第四段中的“S, life can smetimes be bring!”可知，极夜使因纽特人有时感觉生活很无聊。故填bring。
【80题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Nwadays, ships bring turists t the Arctic. The advantage t this is that it brings mre mney and jb pprtunities, but the disadvantage is that ur envirnment is being plluted.”可知，此处指旅游业。故填Turism。
81. 随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。
注意：
1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)
参考词汇： handwriting 书法；字迹；书写 (不可数名词) inherit 传承(及物动词)
Nwadays many Chinese students n lnger pay much attentin t handwriting. They believe their keybards can d the wrk. Hwever, I think that
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nwadays many Chinese students n lnger pay much attentin t handwriting. They believe their keybards can d the wrk. Hwever, I think that handwriting is still imprtant.
Writing is an imprtant part f Chinese traditinal culture, s practicing writing helps t inherit culture. Everyne’s handwriting has persnal meaning. Fr example, handwritten letters can express emtins better. I als think handwriting can imprve students’ handwriting skills and aruse their interests. What’s mre, it can teach students t lve Chinese characters.
In my view, practicing handwriting can make students imprve bth their bdies and minds. Fr middle schl students, it is quite beneficial t write beautiful and generus wrds. S it is necessary t hld handwriting cntests amng students.
All in all, it’s everyne’s duty t write characters well and take actin t be gd at handwriting.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍你的观点：书写仍然很重要；
第二步，依据表格内容逐一陈述书写仍然重要的理由；
第三步，表达自己的观点和理由；
第四步，总结并呼吁大家行动起来，写好汉字。
［亮点词汇］
① in ne’s view 在某人看来
② what’s mre 另外
③ take actin 采取行动
［高分句型］
① I als think handwriting can imprve students’ handwriting skills and aruse their interests. (宾语从句)
② Fr middle schl students, it is quite beneficial t write beautiful and generus wrds. (it作形式主语)
________
Where
In the United States
When
________ in Nvember
Why
A time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn
Hw t ________
In the past: They gave thanks t the peple fr helping them find fd.
These days
●They have ________ at hme with their family
● They have the custm f decrating hme with flwers and express gratitude and best wishes t thers
What t eat
________, sweet ptat and pumpkin pie
be cup enjy gd happy leave realize real stry they tl teacher
Inuit life
Advantages
____76____
____77____
Igls are quite warm inside and it’s easy t find the building materials
Igls can nly be kept fr arund 50 days.
Fd
Eating a lt f fish and meat keeps ur bdies strng s that we can ____78____.
The cld weather makes it difficult fr us t grw enugh vegetables and fruit.
Plar night
It gives us mre time t be with ur family and friends.
Life can be ____79____ smetimes.
____80____
It brings mre mney and jb pprtunities.
Our envirnment is being plluted.
你的观点
电脑普及时代书写依然重要
你的理由
1. 书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；
2. 每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；
3. 书法可以提高学生的书写技巧和兴趣，从而热爱中国文字。
4. …… (再自拟一个理由并加以阐述)