2024年山东省泰安市肥城市中考二模英语试题含答案

这是一份2024年山东省泰安市肥城市中考二模英语试题含答案，共13页。

英语模拟试题（一）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．A．I hpe nt.B．Nt at all.C．Of curse.
2．A．Nt really.B．Thank yu.C．Nthing much.
3．A．Wh are yu?B．What’s wrng?C．This is Jane speaking.
4．A．That’s a deal.B．Have a gd time!C．N prblem.
5．A．Yes, please.B．I dn’t like it.C．Yes, I’d lve t.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6．Wh is using the ruler nw?
A．Jhn.B．Gina.C．Lucy.
7．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a bank.C．In a classrm.
8．What will Mary g t buy?
A．Salt.B．Sugar.C．Butter.
9．Why was the man late?
A．The traffic is t busy.B．It was raining.C．He missed the bus.
10．Hw will the wman get t Lndn?
A．By car.B．By train.C．By air.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
11．What size T-shirt des the man want?
A．Size L.B．Size M.C．Size S.
12．What clr T-shirt des the man want?
A．Brwn.B．White.C．Black.
13．Hw much is the T-shirt?
A．$74.B．$64.C．$47.
听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。
14．What was Susan ding when Rbert called her last night?
A．She was seeing a film.B．She was singing.C．She was reading.
15．Why can’t Susan climb the Yuelu Muntain tmrrw mrning?
A．Because she’ll call up Rbert.B．Because she’ll see a film.C．Because she’ll study at hme.
16．Hw will they get there?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By taxi.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17．Hw ld was Huang Kaikui when he began winter swimming?
A．23 years ld.B．33 years ld.C．49 years ld.
18．When des Huang Kaikui leave hme t swim every day?
A．At 7:00 a. m.B．At 8:00 a. m.C．At 9:00 a. m.
19．Hw lng des Huang Kaikui swim a day in winter?
A．Less than ne hur.B．At least ne hur.C．Abut three hurs.
20．Where d many peple barbecue(烧烤/'bɑ:bIkju:/) in summer?
A．On the river bank.B．Under a tree.C．On a bat.
（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tang Guliang is an 85-year-ld retired prfessr f Jiangsu University in China. Recentlyhe gave 100,000 yuan t the university’s library t prmte reading.
Over the past years, Tang has already 26 167 medical bks. This time, he gave all f hiscllectin t the library, including 15 medical ntebks. Hwever, he still lives a 27 lifehimself nw. Tang said he wanted t d mre meaningful things in the rest f his life.
“I hld 28 feelings fr pr students,”Tang said. Over the past 25 years after he retired,he has been 29 students with difficulties in their studies and life at the university. Ten yearsag, Tang heard that a girl in his hmetwn was experiencing financial (金融的)30 . Hemanaged t get in tuch with the girl and gave 1,000 yuan t her.
“I was frm a pr family 31 I understand hw hard life is fr pr peple. And I knwthe imprtance f reading,”Tang said.“32 my wn experience,I knw that reading can buildne’s future. I 33 hpe that yung peple can read mre excellent bks.”
Tang enjys reading bks very much. As a regular (定期的) 34 t the university’slibrary, he still brrws abut 50 bks every year frm the library in recent years. He alsdevelped the habit f taking ntes while reading. The ld man wrte abut 15 medicalntebks, which he gave t the library.“These ntes include many imprtant medical cases I35 . I hpe that they are helpful fr medical teachers and students,”Tang said.
26．A．wrteB．brrwedC．cllected
27．A．simpleB．richC．bring
28．A．usualB．directC．special
29．A．teachingB．supprtingC．treating
30．A．trubleB．wealthC．failure
31．A．rB．sC．but
32．A．WithutB．AgainstC．Frm
33．A．slwlyB．secretlyC．really
34．A．visitrB．turistC．clerk
35．A．reprtedB．bughtC．recrded
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Fast fashin(快时尚) brings peple cheap and fashinable clthes. This may sund like agd thing, but it is nt. That’s because the clthes dn’t last and that brings a lt f waste.
In the US, the average persn(普通人) thrws away 70 punds f clthes every year.What’s mre, mst f thse clthes are still in gd cnditin. Peple can’t cntinue t treatclthes like that.
Luckily, there’s an answer t this prblem. It’s slw fashin, and mre and mre peple arestarting t fllw it.
Part f slw fashin is abut the clthes cmpanies. They want their clthes t last, s theydesign them t be timeless (永不过时的). Als, they nly use gd natural materials. Thecmpanies take their time making their clthes. They d it lcally and in small amunts(数量).They pay attentin t their wrkers and the envirnment as well.
Peple make up the ther part f slw fashin. They use their ld clthes until they can’t.When they buy clthes, they dn’t buy a lt, and they dn’t buy cheap fast fashin.
36．The three wrds that best describe fast fashin are ______.
(1) timeless(2) expensive(3) cheap(4) fashinable(5) wasteful
A．①②⑤B．①②④C．②④⑤D．③④⑤
37．The underlined wrd“that”in Para.2 refers t ______.
A．fllwing slw fashin in their livesB．making gd use f their ld clthes
C．buying cheap and fashinable clthesD．thrwing clthes that are in gd cnditin
38．Jdy fllws slw fashin. Which clthes cmpany will she chse?
A．MOCH: We have the cheapest clthes in twn.
B．H&N: We care abut ur clthes and ur wrkers.
C．I FOREVER: We prvide the mst traditinal clthes.
D．UNIQUE: We make the wrld’s mst fashinable clthes.
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Peple fllwing slw fashin prefer classical clthes designs.
B．Slw fashin uses all kinds f materials.
C．Slw fashin prduces clthes quickly.
D．Peple fllwing slw fashin buy clthes in large amunts every time.
B
The dictinary is a valuable tl. T take advantage f it, yu need t understand the mainkinds f infrmatin the dictinary gives abut a wrd.
40．Hw are the wrds with mre than ne meaning shwn in a dictinary?
A．By listing different numbers.B．By listing different frms.
C．By listing parts f speech.D．By listing different examples.
41．What des“the act f sb. cutting yur hair”refer t?
A．The definitin f the wrd half.B．The definitin f the wrd hair-cut.
C．The plural frm f the wrd half.D．The prnunciatin f the wrd hair-cut.
42．Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A．Des the writer explain sme wrds t us?B．Des the writer tell us hw t translate?
C．Des the writer teach us t use a dictinary better?D．Des the writer help us t chse a great dictinary?
C
At Alexandria Cuntry Day Schl in Virginia, a grup f sixth-graders had a specialprject. They used 3D printers t create mini 3D-printed mdel villages which were designed(设计) fr hmeless peple.
The student gt the idea frm a cmpany called Icn, which makes hmes with 3D printersand whse gal is t make cheap husing fr everyne. Icn’s hmes are made f cncrete-like(混凝土类) materials, which are very cheap. And building these hmes just takes a few days.
Allisn McDnald is the science teacher and the directr f the sixth-grade prject. Shesaid,“Thrugh the prject, the students nt nly learned abut inventin and teamwrk, but theyals learned t understand the true needs f hmeless peple.”While creating their mini 3Dbuildings, the students explred(探索) hw such technlgy allws the freedm f design andhw t better use the technlgy in daily life. They said getting the details crrect befreprinting was hard. Putting a lt f thught int their cmmunities, they made huses, stres, andschls. Besides, they als made churches, health centers, cmmunity gardens, theaters and evenbus stps t make the peple wh will live there get a sense f belnging.
Amber Fgarty is the president f Mbile Laves & Fishes, which is an rganizatin inAustin, Texas and prvides hmes fr peple in need fr free. After learning abut the students’prject, Amber said,“Bth the prject and the students are excellent!”Imagine the pssibilities.Hw can yu use yur brains and hearts t slve prblems? I dn’t knw what the future hldswith 3D printing. But the pssibilities are very exciting. It is a jurney f discvery.
43．Accrding t the passage, the 3D-printed hmes ______.
A．can be built anywhere and anytimeB．are very strng and easy t be built
C．are built in a shrt time and at lw cstD．are beautiful and gd fr the envirnment
44．Hw did the students make peple in the villages have a sense f belnging?
A．By making many places that are cmmn in daily life.
B．By studying hw t use 3D printing technlgy in daily life.
C．By getting everything that peple need ready befre printing.
D．By cnsidering the cnnectin between 3D printing technlgy and design.
45．Which f the fllwing abut the students and their prject is NOT true?
A．The students gt the idea frm Icn.
B．The students learned a lt frm the prject.
C．The prject wn high praise frm Amber Fgarty.
D．The prject helped the students get a chance t study at Icn.
46．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T ask us t care abut peple in need.B．T talk abut the future f 3D printing.
C．T encurage students t learn 3D printing.D．T intrduce a 3D-printing prject f sixth graders.
D
On Earth, sunlight can be cvered by cluds and there is n sunlight at night. But in space,the sun shines all the time.
Imagine being able t use energy frm the sun all the time. Scientists at Caltech(CalifrniaInstitute f Technlgy) are wrking n cllecting sunlight in space and sending its energy tEarth. They have created a special tl called MAPLE fr this prject. MAPLE’s jb is t testthe idea f sending energy wirelessly(无线地) frm space t Earth. It is a lt mre difficultbecause we usually use wires t mve electrical energy frm ne place t anther.
T shw that MAPLE culd wrk, the scientists did a test. MAPLE sent energy t twdevices(设备) 30cmaway in space. The energy was then turned int electricity, MAPLE sentenergy t a lab at Caltech. The scientists were able t discver the energy, shwing that it’spssible t send energy frm the sun t Earth frm space.
The scientists at Caltech are nw trying t find ways t imprve MAPLE. In the future,they hpe t launch(发射) many large devices. Each will have huge slar panels (太阳能电池板), alng with MAPLE devices t send the energy dwn t Earth wirelessly.
Using MAPLE, the scientists will be able t send the pwer t exactly where they want it,either in space r n Earth. Dr. Hajimiri, thinks that ne day MAPLE culd bring energy tplaces that need it, helping mre peple all ver the wrld.
47．What des the underlined wrd“It”refer t?
A．Being able t use energy.B．Cllecting sunlight in space.
C．Sending energy t Earth frm space.D．Mving electrical energy t anther place.
48．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw the scientists tested MAPLE.B．What prblems the scientists faced.
C．What the scientists discvered in space.D．Hw the scientists sent MAPLE t space.
49．What d the scientists hpe t d in the future?
A．Add mre panels t MAPLE.B．Send mre large devices int space.
C．D mre scientific tests in the lab at Caltech.D．Turn mre energy frm MAPLE int electricity.
50．What des Dr. Hajimiri think f MAPLE?
A．It will be widely used sn.B．It will take time t get ppular.
C．It will be very useful t humans.D．It will be hard fr peple t accept it.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
(51)______ By using mdern technlgies, the gala made the virtual(虚拟的)and real wrlds tgether.
One f the greatest shws f the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场).(52)______ S the peple were able t enjy the Lunar New Year atmsphere(氛围)f Xi’an.
(53)______ He wre ancient Tang Dynasty clthes and walked alng the lcalstreets. Standing n the tp f the ancient building. Li Bai read“the water f the Yellw Rivercmes frm the sky”. Peple were tuched by his wrds which were filled with strng feelings.They seemed t quickly travel back t ancient times fr a mment, standing in frnt f the greatpet.(54)______ And viewers in Xi’an culd even scan(扫描) lcal buildingutlines with their mbile phne s t talk with the pet.(55)______.
This petic perfrmance cntinued, becming an attractin f Xi’an’s cultural activities. Itattracts turists frm all ver the wrld, wh want t try the interesting experience that the galaffered.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56．“Garbage classificatin”makes it ______(容易的) fr peple t prtect theenvirnment than befre.
57．Althugh we will s______ frm each ther smeday, the cnnectin between us wn’tbe cut ff frever.
58．He always feels lnely because he has truble ______(交流) with thers.
59．My mther has a pr s______ f directin, s she always gets lst.
60．Frm the ftball game yesterday, I did deeply feel the i______ f team wrk.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
The Shenzhu XVII astrnauts started their space missin(任务) n Oct 26. Their spaceship tk ff frm the JiuquanSatellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are three astrnauts:Tang Hngb, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35. Theirspaceship then jined with the Tiangng space statin. They willd science studies and tests in space, as well as spacewalks. The Shenzhu XVII team, naverage(平均地), has the space statin’s (61)______ astrnauts.
One f the astrnauts Jiang Xinlin is frm Henan. Bth f his parents are farmers. Theydidn’t knw their sn was an astrnaut(62)______ Oct 26. They felt very(63)______ f their sn and watched the news live n TV with their neighbrs and relatives.Jiang has tw sisters and a brther, they lived a pr life when he was yung. Their family culdnly make a living by grwing crps and(64)______ sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlinhad t wrk t supprt his family when he was nly fifteen years ld.(65)______ it wastiring and hard that time, he never gave up. He (66)______ n studying after wrk everyday. Later, his brther gave up study and fund wrk t supprt their study. Thishard(67)______ made him unfrgettable, but als let him (68)______ understand thatnly studying can lead t a better future. After attending junir high schl, Jiang Xinlin studiedeven harder and entered a military academy when he graduated. He wrked as a pilt fr abutten years and became an astrnaut in 2020. As an astrnaut, yu shuld nt nly have a strngbdy, but als much prfessinal knwledge. Jiang Xinlin practised necessary skills in thedaytime and learned knwledge in the evening. At last, he was(69)______ as the ShenzhuXVII astrnaut.
(70)______ hard wrk, Jiang Xinlin prves that if we keep wrking hard and nevergive up, we can surely make ur dreams cme true.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
In tday’s sciety, yung peple’s cnsumptin cncept(消费观) and lifestyles are quietlychanging.(75) With the develpment f sciety, mst yung peple n lnger blindly buy expensive things.(74)①______, they pay mre attentin t the cst perfrmance(性价比) f prducts. This new way f cnsumptin is called reverse (反向的) cnsumptin, whichactually encurages peple nt t waste.
②______ with the traditinal cnsumptin cncept, reverse cnsumptinrefuses t keep buying new prducts and pays mre attentin t the quality(质量) f prducts.This cncept has becme ppular amng yung peple and has influenced their buying decisins.Fr example, yung peple increasingly care abut the harm f blindcnsumptin t the envirnment. They realize that blind cnsumptin causes nt nly waste,but als envirnmental pllutin. S, they are reducing their influence n the envirnment(74)③______ this new way f cnsumptin. Fr example, they prefer t buyenvirnmentally friendly prducts like energy-saving lights and things made f bamb.
What’s mre, reverse cnsumptin is influencing peple’s understanding f the qualityf life. Yung peple value their spiritual satisfactin mre than material wealth. Theybelieve reverse cnsumptin can help them achieve a meaningful life. Fr example, theymay chse t spend mney n experiences such as travel r cultural activities.
In a wrd, reverse cnsumptin is a gd develpment directin. Yung peple arerealizing material wealth des nt bring true happiness. They fcus mre n persnalgrwth, spiritual wealth, and the building f scial relatinships. Reverse cnsumptin isdriving changes in sciety and influencing peple’s understanding f the quality f life.
71．What might blind cnsumptin cause?(N mre than7wrds)
72．What kind f life can yung peple achieve thrugh reverse cnsumptin?(N mrethan 6 wrds)
73．Why d yung peple n lnger fcus n material wealth?(N mre than 8 wrds )
74．Fill in the blanks ①②③with a prper wrd.
75．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
76．What d yu think f reverse cnsumptin? Why?
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
在2024年“两会”上，教育部提出要着力解决“小眼镜”“小胖墩”和学生心理健康问题。为响应号召，某英文网站开设了“树洞倾诉”专栏，并在近期收到了一些求助邮件。请你结合“两会”精神，从下面收集到问题中选取两项提出相关建议，帮助他们解决烦恼，快乐成长。
Prblems: Shrt-sight; t fat; t much hmewrk; difficult t talk with parents; get badlyalng with classmates...
写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
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2024年初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题（一）参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）
1．C2．B3．C4．B5．C6．C7．A8．B9．A10．C
11．A12．B13．A14．A15．C16．B17．A18．B19．B20．A
21．Sunday22．divided23．banana24．watered25．Tired
第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26．C27．A28．C29．B30．A31．B32．C
33．C34．A35．C
第三部分阅读理解（共两节：满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
36．D37．D38．C39．A40．A41．B42．C43．C
44．A45．D46．D47．C48．A49．B50．C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．C52．D53．B54．E55．A
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．easier57．separate58．cmmunicating59．sense60．imprtance
评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分：否则不得分。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
61．yungest62．until63．prud64．raising65．Althugh
66．kept67．experience68．deeply69．chsen70．Thrugh
评分要求：所填单词只要符合文意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分：否则不得分。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71—73小题每题2分；74—76小题每题3分，满分15分）
71．Waste and envirnmental pllutin.
评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，表达准确
72．A meaningful life.
评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，表达准确
73．Because they are realizing material wealth des nt bring true happiness.
评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，表达准确
74．①Instead ②Cmpared ③thrugh
评分要求：根据文章合理作答，每空一词，与答案意思相近，表达准确。每空1分。
75．随着社会的发展，大部分年轻人不再盲目地购买昂贵的东西。
评分要求：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误。
76．It is a healthy lifestyle because it can reduce waste/help prtect the envirnment/savemney/imprve persnal happiness./...
评分要求：阐明观点，合理作答，价值观正确，表达准确。
第三节：写作（共1题，满分25分）略Park Clean-up Day Activities
Time
Last(21)______.
Place
The Dngshan Park.
Activities
They were (22)______ int 3 grups.
They picked up (23)______ peels thrwn n the grund by a by.
They(24)______ the trees and the flwers.
Feelings
(25)______ but happy.
A．Peple all had an unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditinal culture.
B．T peple’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famus pet frm the Tang Dynasty,“came”t the branch venue in Xi’an.
C．At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wnderful shws were presented t peple arund the wrld.
D．The Xi’an branch venue cnnected the traditinal and mdern wrlds t prvide a petic shw fr the peple.
E．Thanks t mdern technlgies, peple can see Li Bai cmmunicating and drinking with a mdern man, wh is a famus actr.
keep, experience, raise, chse, until, deep, althugh, prud, thrugh, yung