16，2024年山东省泰安市肥城市中考二模英语试题

这是一份16，2024年山东省泰安市肥城市中考二模英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. I hpe nt. B. Nt at all. C. Of curse.
2. A. Nt really. B. Thank yu. C. Nthing much.
3. A. Wh are yu? B. What’s wrng? C. This is Jane speaking.
4. A. That’s a deal. B. Have a gd time! C. N prblem.
5. A. Yes, please. B. I dn’t like it. C. Yes, I’d lve t.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Wh is using the ruler nw?
A. Jhn. B. Gina. C. Lucy.
7. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a classrm.
8. What will Mary g t buy?
A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter.
9. Why was the man late?
A. The traffic is t busy. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus.
10. Hw will the wman get t Lndn?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By air.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
11. What size T-shirt des the man want?试卷源自 试卷上新，不到1元，即将恢复原价。A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S.
12. What clr T-shirt des the man want?
A. Brwn. B. White. C. Black.
13. Hw much is the T-shirt?
A. $74. B. $64. C. $47.
听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。
14. What was Susan ding when Rbert called her last night?
A. She was seeing a film. B. She was singing. C. She was reading.
15. Why can’t Susan climb the Yuelu Muntain tmrrw mrning?
A. Because she’ll call up Rbert. B. Because she’ll see a film. C. Because she’ll study at hme.
16. Hw will they get there?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Hw ld was Huang Kaikui when he began winter swimming?
A 23 years ld. B. 33 years ld. C. 49 years ld.
18. When des Huang Kaikui leave hme t swim every day?
A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m.
19. Hw lng des Huang Kaikui swim a day in winter?
A. Less than ne hur. B. At least ne hur. C. Abut three hurs.
20. Where d many peple barbecue (烧烤/'bɑ:bIkju:/) in summer?
A. On the river bank. B. Under a tree. C. On a bat.
（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tang Guliang is an 85-year-ld retired prfessr f Jiangsu University in China. Recently he gave 100, 000 yuan t the university’s library t prmte reading.
Over the past years, Tang has already ____1____ 167 medical bks. This time, he gave all f his cllectin t the library, including 15 medical ntebks. Hwever, he still lives a ____2____ life himself nw. Tang said he wanted t d mre meaningful things in the rest f his life.
“I hld ____3____ feelings fr pr students,” Tang said. Over the past 25 years after he retired, he has been ____4____ students with difficulties in their studies and life at the university. Ten years ag, Tang heard that a girl in his hmetwn was experiencing financial (金融的) ____5____. He managed t get in tuch with the girl and gave 1, 000 yuan t her.
“I was frm a pr family ____6____ I understand hw hard life is fr pr peple. And I knw the imprtance f reading,” Tang said. “____7____ my wn experience, I knw that reading can build ne’s future. I ____8____ hpe that yung peple can read mre excellent bks.”
Tang enjys reading bks very much. As a regular (定期的) ____9____ t the university’s library, he still brrws abut 50 bks every year frm the library in recent years. He als develped the habit f taking ntes while reading. The ld man wrte abut 15 medical ntebks, which he gave t the library. “These ntes include many imprtant medical cases I ____10____. I hpe that they are helpful fr medical teachers and students,” Tang said.
1. A. wrteB. brrwedC. cllected
2. A. simpleB. richC. bring
3. A. usualB. directC. special
4. A. teachingB. supprtingC. treating
5. A. trubleB. wealthC. failure
6. A. rB. sC. but
7. A. WithutB. AgainstC. Frm
8. A. slwlyB. secretlyC. really
9. A. visitrB. turistC. clerk
10. A. reprtedB. bughtC. recrded
【答案】1 C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了江苏大学一位退休的教授最近捐赠了10万元给大学图书馆，同时还把收集的包括15本医学读书笔记在内的167本医学书籍捐给了该图书馆，这位善良的老人一直在尽力帮助贫困学生。
【1题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，汤教授已经收集了167本医学书籍。
wrte写；brrwed借；cllected收集。根据“he gave all f his cllectin t the library”可知，是已经收集了167本医学书籍。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，他自己现在依然过着简单的生活。
simple简单；rich富有的；bring无聊的。根据“Recently he gave 100, 000 yuan t the university’s library t prmte reading.”及“Hwever”可知，虽然他大力捐钱但是自己的生活却是简单朴素。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：“对于贫困的学生我怀有特别的情感，”汤说。
usual通常的；direct直接的；special特别的。根据“I was frm a pr family s I understand hw hard life is fr pr peple.”可知，汤教授出身贫困家庭，深知贫困家庭生活的艰难以及阅读的重要性，因此汤教授对于贫困学生有特别的情感。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：在过去退休后的25年里，他一直支持在大学学习和生活有困难的学生。
teaching教；supprting支持；treating对待。根据“I hld special feelings fr pr students,”可知，汤教授应该是一直支持有困难的学生。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：十年前，汤教授听说他家乡的一个女孩遇到了经济困难。
truble困难；wealth财富；failure失败。根据“gave 1, 000 yuan t her”可知，这个女孩是遇到了经济困难。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我来自一个贫困家庭所以我明白穷人的生活是多么的艰难。
r或者；s所以；but但是。根据“I was frm a pr understand hw hard life is fr pr peple”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示结果。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：从我自己的经历来看，我知道阅读可以塑造一个人的未来。
Withut没有；Against反对；Frm从。根据“I was frm a pr family s I understand hw hard life is fr pr peple. And I knw the imprtance f reading,”可知，汤教授是从自身经历出发。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我真地希望年轻人能读到更多优秀的书。
slwly缓慢地；secretly秘密地；really真地。根据“I knw that reading can build ne’s future”可知，汤教授很重视阅读，真切希望年轻人可以阅读优质书籍。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：作为大学图书馆的常客，近年来他每年仍然要从图书馆借阅大约50本书籍。
visitr来访者；turist游客；clerk职员。根据“he still brrws abut 50 bks every year frm the library in recent years”可知，应表达是图书馆的常客。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：这些笔记包括了我记录的许多重要的医疗病例。
reprted报道；bught买；recrded记录。根据“The ld man wrte abut 15 medical ntebks”可知，此处应表达他记录了许多病例。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Fast fashin (快时尚) brings peple cheap and fashinable clthes. This may sund like a gd thing, but it is nt. That’s because the clthes dn’t last and that brings a lt f waste.
In the US, the average persn (普通人) thrws away 70 punds f clthes every year. What’s mre, mst f thse clthes are still in gd cnditin. Peple can’t cntinue t treat clthes like that.
Luckily, there’s an answer t this prblem. It’s slw fashin, and mre and mre peple are starting t fllw it.
Part f slw fashin is abut the clthes cmpanies. They want their clthes t last, s they design them t be timeless (永不过时的). Als, they nly use gd natural materials. The cmpanies take their time making their clthes. They d it lcally and in small amunts (数量). They pay attentin t their wrkers and the envirnment as well.
Peple make up the ther part f slw fashin. They use their ld clthes until they can’t. When they buy clthes, they dn’t buy a lt, and they dn’t buy cheap fast fashin.
11. The three wrds that best describe fast fashin are ______.
(1) timeless (2) expensive (3) cheap (4) fashinable (5) wasteful
A. ①②⑤B. ①②④C. ②④⑤D. ③④⑤
12. The underlined wrd “that” in Para.2 refers t ______.
A. fllwing slw fashin in their livesB. making gd use f their ld clthes
C. buying cheap and fashinable clthesD. thrwing clthes that are in gd cnditin
13. Jdy fllws slw fashin. Which clthes cmpany will she chse?
A. MOCH: We have the cheapest clthes in twn.
B. H&N: We care abut ur clthes and ur wrkers.
C. I FOREVER: We prvide the mst traditinal clthes.
D. UNIQUE: We make the wrld’s mst fashinable clthes.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple fllwing slw fashin prefer classical clthes designs.
B. Slw fashin uses all kinds f materials.
C. Slw fashin prduces clthes quickly.
D. Peple fllwing slw fashin buy clthes in large amunts every time.
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了快时尚的流行为人们提供了便宜又时尚的衣服，但同时也造成了大量的浪费，为了应对这个问题，人们开始提倡慢时尚。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fast fashin (快时尚) brings peple cheap and fashinable clthes. This may sund like a gd thing, but it is nt. That’s because the clthes dn’t last and that brings a lt f waste.”可知，快时尚的特点是廉价、时髦和浪费。故选D。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In the US, the average persn (普通人) thrws away 70 punds f clthes every year. What’s mre, mst f thse clthes are still in gd cnditin.”可知，在美国，普通人每年要扔掉70磅的衣服，而且这些衣服大多数仍然完好无损，故推出此处指人们不能继续这样对待衣服，that指代的是把完好无损的衣服扔掉这件事。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They want their clthes t last”及“They pay attentin t their wrkers and the envirnment as well.”可知，推崇慢时尚的服装公司想让他们的衣服耐穿，并且会关注他们的员工和环境，故推测奉行慢时尚的Jdy会选择关心衣服和员工的H&N公司。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They want their clthes t last, s they design them t be timeless (永不过时的). ”可知，推崇慢时尚的公司会采用永不过时的设计，故推出奉行慢时尚的人也更倾向于选择经典的也就是永不过时的衣服设计。故选A。
B
The dictinary is a valuable tl. T take advantage f it, yu need t understand the main kinds f infrmatin the dictinary gives abut a wrd.
15. Hw are the wrds with mre than ne meaning shwn in a dictinary?
A. By listing different numbers.B. By listing different frms.
C. By listing parts f speech.D. By listing different examples.
16. What des “the act f sb. cutting yur hair” refer t?
A. The definitin f the wrd half.B. The definitin f the wrd hair-cut.
C. The plural frm f the wrd half.D. The prnunciatin f the wrd hair-cut.
17. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A. Des the writer explain sme wrds t us?B. Des the writer tell us hw t translate?
C. Des the writer teach us t use a dictinary better?D. Des the writer help us t chse a great dictinary?
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了词典中会给我们提供的信息，指导我们如何使用词典。
15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The definitin (释义) This tells yu the meaning. When there is mre than ne meaning, each meaning will be numbered.”可知，当不止一种含义时，每一种含义都将被编号，故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the act f sb. cutting yur hair”并对应词典上的“haircut”的解释可知，这里指的是某人剪头发的行为，即“理发”。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The dictinary is a valuable tl. T take advantage f it, yu need t understand the main kinds f infrmatin the dictinary gives abut a wrd.”可知，作者的目的是教我们如何更好地使用词典，因此选项C中的问题符合题意。故选C。
C
At Alexandria Cuntry Day Schl in Virginia, a grup f sixth-graders had a special prject. They used 3D printers t create mini 3D-printed mdel villages which were designed (设计) fr hmeless peple.
The student gt the idea frm a cmpany called Icn, which makes hmes with 3D printers and whse gal is t make cheap husing fr everyne. Icn’s hmes are made f cncrete-like (混凝土类) materials, which are very cheap. And building these hmes just takes a few days.
Allisn McDnald is the science teacher and the directr f the sixth-grade prject. She said, “Thrugh the prject, the students nt nly learned abut inventin and teamwrk, but they als learned t understand the true needs f hmeless peple.” While creating their mini 3D buildings, the students explred (探索) hw such technlgy allws the freedm f design and hw t better use the technlgy in daily life. They said getting the details crrect befre printing was hard. Putting a lt f thught int their cmmunities, they made huses, stres, and schls. Besides, they als made churches, health centers, cmmunity gardens, theaters and even bus stps t make the peple wh will live there get a sense f belnging.
Amber Fgarty is the president f Mbile Laves & Fishes, which is an rganizatin in Austin, Texas and prvides hmes fr peple in need fr free. After learning abut the students’ prject, Amber said, “Bth the prject and the students are excellent!” Imagine the pssibilities. Hw can yu use yur brains and hearts t slve prblems? I dn’t knw what the future hlds with 3D printing. But the pssibilities are very exciting. It is a jurney f discvery.
18. Accrding t the passage, the 3D-printed hmes _________.
A. can be built anywhere and anytimeB. are very strng and easy t be built
C. are built in a shrt time and at lw cstD. are beautiful and gd fr the envirnment
19. Hw did the students make peple in the villages have a sense f belnging?
A. By making many places that are cmmn in daily life.
B. By studying hw t use 3D printing technlgy in daily life.
C. By getting everything that peple need ready befre printing.
D. By cnsidering the cnnectin between 3D printing technlgy and design.
20. Which f the fllwing abut the students and their prject is NOT true?
A. The students gt the idea frm Icn.
B. The students learned a lt frm the prject.
C. The prject wn high praise frm Amber Fgarty.
D. The prject helped the students get a chance t study at Icn.
21. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T ask us t care abut peple in need.B. T talk abut the future f 3D printing.
C. T encurage students t learn 3D printing.D. T intrduce a 3D-printing prject f sixth graders.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在美国弗吉尼亚，一群六年级的学生在老师的指导下，用3D打印技术为无家可归者创建了小型3D打印模型村庄。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Icn’s hmes are made f cncrete-like (混凝土类) materials, which are very cheap. And building these hmes just takes a few days.”可知，Icn的3D打印房屋是用混凝土类的材料制成的，比较便宜，建造这些房屋只需要几天的时间，由此可推知，3D打印房屋的成本比较低，用时比较短。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“they made huses, stres, and schls. Besides, they als made churches, health centers, cmmunity gardens, theaters and even bus stps t make the peple wh will live there get a sense f belnging.”可知，学生们建造了教堂、健康中心、社区花园、剧院甚至公交车站， 这些都属于日常生活中常见的地方。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The student gt the idea frm a cmpany called Icn”可知，学生们是从Icn公司得到的灵感；根据“She said, ‘Thrugh the prject, the students nt nly learned abut inventin and teamwrk, but they als learned t understand the true needs f hmeless peple.’”可知，通过这个项目学生们学到了很多；根据“Amber said, ‘Bth the prject and the students are excellent!’”可知，该项目赢得了Amber Fgarty的高度赞扬；本文并没有提到学生们可以在Icn学习。故选D。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一群六年级的学生在老师的指导下用3D打印技术为无家可归者打印了小型3D模型村庄的事情，由此可知本文的目的是介绍一个六年级的学生们所做的3D项目。故选D。
D
On Earth, sunlight can be cvered by cluds and there is n sunlight at night. But in space, the sun shines all the time.
Imagine being able t use energy frm the sun all the time. Scientists at Caltech (Califrnia Institute f Technlgy) are wrking n cllecting sunlight in space and sending its energy t Earth. They have created a special tl called MAPLE fr this prject. MAPLE’s jb is t test the idea f sending energy wirelessly(无线地) frm space t Earth. It is a lt mre difficult because we usually use wires t mve electrical energy frm ne place t anther.
T shw that MAPLE culd wrk, the scientists did a test. MAPLE sent energy t tw devices (设备) 30 cm away in space. The energy was then turned int electricity, MAPLE sent energy t a lab at Caltech. The scientists were able t discver the energy, shwing that it’s pssible t send energy frm the sun t Earth frm space.
The scientists at Caltech are nw trying t find ways t imprve MAPLE. In the future, they hpe t launch (发射) many large devices. Each will have huge slar panels (太阳能电池板), alng with MAPLE devices t send the energy dwn t Earth wirelessly.
Using MAPLE, the scientists will be able t send the pwer t exactly where they want it, either in space r n Earth. Dr. Hajimiri, thinks that ne day MAPLE culd bring energy t places that need it, helping mre peple all ver the wrld.
22. What des the underlined wrd “It “refer t?
A. Being able t use energy.
B. Cllecting sunlight in space.
C. Sending energy t Earth frm space.
D. Mving electrical energy t anther place.
23. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the scientists tested MAPLE.
B. What prblems the scientists faced.
C. What the scientists discvered in space.
D. Hw the scientists sent MAPLE t space.
24. What d the scientists hpe t d in the future?
A. Add mre panels t MAPLE.
B. Send mre large devices int space.
C. D mre scientific tests in the lab at Caltech.
D. Turn mre energy frm MAPLE int electricity.
25. What des Dr. Hajimiri think f MAPLE?
A. It will be widely used sn.
B. It will take time t get ppular.
C. It will be very useful t humans.
D. It will be hard fr peple t accept it.
【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了科学家创建了一个名为MAPLE的特殊工具， 它可以从太空向地球发送能量。科学家们相信，MAPLE有朝一日可以为世界各地需要能源的地方带来能量，帮助更多人。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“MAPLE’s jb is t test the idea... electrical frm place anther. ”可知，MAPLE的工作是测试能否从太空向地球无线发送能量。可知划线词“it”在此处指从太空向地球无线发送能量。故选C。
【23题详解】
段落大意题。主要讲了科学家进行了一次测试，发现了从太空向地球发送能量是可能的。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, they hpe t launch (发射) many large devices. ”可知科学家们希望向太空发射更多的大型设备。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Dr. Hajimiri, thinks that ne day MAPLE culd bring energy t places that need it, helping mre peple all ver the wrld.”可知，Hajimiri博士认为MAPLE能为世界各地需要能源的地方带来能量，说明她认为MAPLE对人类有用。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
___26___ By using mdern technlgies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real wrlds tgether.
One f the greatest shws f the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). ___27___ S the peple were able t enjy the Lunar New Year atmsphere (氛围) f Xi’an.
___28___ He wre ancient Tang Dynasty clthes and walked alng the lcal streets. Standing n the tp f the ancient building. Li Bai read “the water f the Yellw River cmes frm the sky”. Peple were tuched by his wrds which were filled with strng feelings. They seemed t quickly travel back t ancient times fr a mment, standing in frnt f the great pet. ___29___ And viewers in Xi’an culd even scan (扫描) lcal building utlines with their mbile phnes t talk with the pet. ___30___
This petic perfrmance cntinued, becming an attractin f Xi’an’s cultural activities. It attracts turists frm all ver the wrld, wh want t try the interesting experience that the gala ffered.
A. Peple all had an unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditinal culture.
B. T peple’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famus pet frm the Tang Dynasty, “came” t the branch venue in Xi’an.
C. At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wnderful shws were presented t peple arund the wrld.
D. The Xi’an branch venue cnnected the traditinal and mdern wrlds t prvide a petic shw fr the peple.
E. Thanks t mdern technlgies, peple can see Li Bai cmmunicating and drinking with a mdern man, wh is a famus actr.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春晚西安分会场融合了传统文化与现代科技，为全国人民呈现了一场跨越千年的诗意对唱。
【26题详解】
根据下文“By using mdern technlgies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real wrlds tgether.”可知，此处提到晚会将虚拟世界和现实世界结合在一起，选项C“在2024年春晚上，许多精彩的节目呈现在世界各地的人们面前。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据下文“S the peple were able t enjy the Lunar New Year atmsphere (氛围) f Xi’an.”可知，此处提到人们可以享受西安的新年气氛，选项D“西安分会场将传统世界与现代世界连接在一起为人们提供了一场诗意的表演。”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据下文“He wre ancient Tang Dynasty clthes and walked alng the lcal streets. Standing n the tp f the ancient building. Li Bai read ‘the water f the Yellw River cmes frm the sky’.”可知，诗人李白“来到”了现场读诗，选项B“出乎人们意料的是，唐代著名诗人李白，‘来到’西安分会场。”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据上文“They seemed t quickly travel back t ancient times fr a mment, standing in frnt f the great pet. ”可知，他们似乎回到了古代这应该得益于科技，选项E“得益于现代科技，人们可以看到李白与一位现代著名演员交流饮酒。”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据上文“peple can see Li Bai cmmunicating and drinking with a mdern man, wh is a famus actr.”及“And viewers in Xi’an culd even scan (扫描) lcal building utlines with their mbile phnes t talk with the pet. ”可知，人们可以看到李白与一位现代著名演员交流饮酒，西安的观众甚至可以用手机扫描当地的建筑轮廓与诗人交谈，这些都是不同寻常的经历，选项A“人们都有了不同寻常的经历并增加了对中国传统文化的自豪感。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
31. “Garbage classificatin” makes it ______ (容易的) fr peple t prtect the envirnment than befre.
【答案】easier
【解析】
【详解】句意：“垃圾分类”使人们比以前更容易保护环境。easy“容易的”，形容词，根据than可知，空处应用比较级形式easier。故填easier。
32. Althugh we will s______ frm each ther smeday, the cnnectin between us wn’t be cut ff frever.
【答案】(s)eparate
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然有一天我们会分开，但我们之间的联系永远不会被切断。根据“the cnnectin between us wn’t be cut ff frever.”及首字母提示可知，前句应表达虽然有一天我们会分开，separate frm sb“与某人分开”，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填(s)eparate。
33. He always feels lnely because he has truble ______ (交流) with thers.
【答案】cmmunicating
【解析】
【详解】句意：他总是感到孤独因为他和别人交流有困难。cmmunicate“交流”，have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词形式。故填cmmunicating。
34. My mther has a pr s______ f directin, s she always gets lst.
【答案】(s)ense
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妈妈方向感很差，所以她总是迷路。根据“s she always gets lst.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达方向感很差，a sense f directin“方向感”，空处应填sense“感觉”。故填(s)ense。
35. Frm the ftball game yesterday, I did deeply feel the i______ f team wrk.
【答案】(i)mprtance
【解析】
【详解】句意：从昨天的足球比赛中，我深刻体会到了团队合作的重要性。根据“the team wrk”可知，应表达团队合作的重要性，the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填(i)mprtance。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
The Shenzhu XVII astrnauts started their space missin (任务) n Oct 26. Their spaceship tk ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are three astrnauts: Tang Hngb, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35. Their spaceship then jined with the Tiangng space statin. They will d science studies and tests in space, as well as spacewalks. The Shenzhu XVII team, n average (平均地), has the space statin’s ___36___ astrnauts.
One f the astrnauts Jiang Xinlin is frm Henan. Bth f his parents are farmers. They didn’t knw their sn was an astrnaut ___37___ Oct 26. They felt very ___38___ f their sn and watched the news live n TV with their neighbrs and relatives. Jiang has tw sisters and a brther, they lived a pr life when he was yung. Their family culd nly make a living by grwing crps and ___39___ sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had t wrk t supprt his family when he was nly fifteen years ld. ___40___ it was tiring and hard that time, he never gave up. He ___41___ n studying after wrk every day. Later, his brther gave up study and fund wrk t supprt their study. This hard ___42___ made him unfrgettable, but als let him ___43___ understand that nly studying can lead t a better future. After attending junir high schl, Jiang Xinlin studied even harder and entered a military academy when he graduated. He wrked as a pilt fr abut ten years and became an astrnaut in 2020. As an astrnaut, yu shuld nt nly have a strng bdy, but als much prfessinal knwledge. Jiang Xinlin practised necessary skills in the daytime and learned knwledge in the evening. At last, he was ___44___ as the Shenzhu XVII astrnaut.
___45___ hard wrk, Jiang Xinlin prves that if we keep wrking hard and never give up, we can surely make ur dreams cme true.
【答案】36. yungest
37. until 38. prud
39. raising
40. Althugh
41. kept 42. experience
43. deeply 44. chsen
45. Thrugh
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了神州十七号的宇航员，主要讲述了江新林成为宇航员的历程。
【36题详解】
句意：神舟十七号团队，平均拥有空间站最年轻的宇航员。根据“n average (平均地), has the space statin’”及备选单词可知，空处应表达空间站最年轻的宇航员，yung“年轻的”，形容词原级，此处应用最高级表示空间站最年轻的宇航员。故填yungest。
【37题详解】
句意：直到10月26日他们才知道他们的儿子是一名宇航员。根据“They didn’t knw their sn was an 26.”可知，应表达直到10月26日才知道儿子是宇航员，“直到……才”。故填until。
【38题详解】
句意：他们为自己的儿子感到自豪并与邻居和亲戚一起观看了电视上的新闻直播。根据“They didn’t knw their sn was an astrnaut until Oct 26.”可知，知道自己的儿子是宇航员应该感到自豪，prud“自豪的”，feel后面加形容词。故填prud。
【39题详解】
句意：他们一家只能在一个小村庄里种庄稼和养羊为生。根据“sheep”及备选单词可知，空处应表达养羊，raise“养”，介词by后面加动名词。故填raising。
【40题详解】
句意：虽然那段时间很累也很辛苦，但他从未放弃。根据“it was tiring and hard that time, he never gave up.”可知，前后表示让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Althugh。
【41题详解】
句意：他每天下班后继续学习。根据“ studying after wrk every day.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达继续学习，keep n ding“继续做某事”，时态为一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。
【42题详解】
句意：这段艰辛的经历让他刻骨铭心，也让他深刻体会到只有学习才能有更美好的未来。根据“This him unfrgettable”及所给单词可知，空处应表达艰辛的经历，experience“经历”，此处作不可数名词。故填experience。
【43题详解】
句意：这段艰辛的经历让他刻骨铭心，也让他深刻体会到只有学习才能有更美好的未来。根据“understand that nly studying can lead t a better future.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达深刻体会到只有学习才能有更美好的未来，deep“深刻的”，形容词，空处修饰动词understand用副词形式。故填deeply。
【44题详解】
句意：最后，他被选为神州十七号宇航员。根据“he the Shenzhu XVII astrnaut.”及备选单词可知，此处应表达被选为宇航员，chse“选择”，此处被动语态应用动词过去分词，chse的过去分词为chsen。故填chsen。
【45题详解】
句意：通过努力，江新林证明了如果我们坚持不懈永不放弃，我们一定可以让我们的梦想成真。根据“hard wrk”及备选单词可知，空处应表达通过努力工作，thrugh“通过”，句首字母大写。故填Thrugh。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
In tday’s sciety, yung peple’s cnsumptin cncept (消费观) and lifestyles are quietly changing. 5. With the develpment f sciety, mst yung peple n lnger blindly buy expensive things. ①______, they pay mre attentin t the cst perfrmance (性价比) f prducts. This new way f cnsumptin is called reverse (反向的) cnsumptin, which actually encurages peple nt t waste.
②______ with the traditinal cnsumptin cncept, reverse cnsumptin refuses t keep buying new prducts and pays mre attentin t the quality (质量) f prducts. This cncept has becme ppular amng yung peple and has influenced their buying decisins. Fr example, yung peple increasingly care abut the harm f blind cnsumptin t the envirnment. They realize that blind cnsumptin causes nt nly waste, but als envirnmental pllutin. S, they are reducing their influence n the envirnment ③______ this new way f cnsumptin. Fr example, they prefer t buy envirnmentally friendly prducts like energy-saving lights and things made f bamb.
What’s mre, reverse cnsumptin is influencing peple’s understanding f the quality f life. Yung peple value their spiritual satisfactin mre than material wealth. They believe reverse cnsumptin can help them achieve a meaningful life. Fr example, they may chse t spend mney n experiences such as travel r cultural activities.
In a wrd, reverse cnsumptin is a gd develpment directin. Yung peple are realizing material wealth des nt bring true happiness. They fcus mre n persnal grwth, spiritual wealth, and the building f scial relatinships. Reverse cnsumptin is driving changes in sciety and influencing peple’s understanding f the quality f life.
46. What might blind cnsumptin cause? (N mre than7wrds)
_____________________________________________________________
47. What kind f life can yung peple achieve thrugh reverse cnsumptin? (N mre than 6 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________
48. Why d yung peple n lnger fcus n material wealth? (N mre than 8 wrds )
_____________________________________________________________
49. Fill in the blanks ①②③with a prper wrd.
_____________________________________________________________
50. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________
51. What d yu think f reverse cnsumptin? Why?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Waste and envirnmental pllutin.
47. A meaningful life.
48. Because they are realizing material wealth des nt bring true happiness.
49 ①Instead## ②Cmpared## ③thrugh
50. 随着社会的发展，大部分年轻人不再盲目地购买昂贵的东西。
51. It is a healthy lifestyle because it can reduce waste/help prtect the envirnment/save mney/imprve persnal happiness./...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当今社会青少年正在发生的消费观念和生活方式变迁问题，以“反向消费”为核心逐渐改变了过去的方式。
【46题详解】
根据“They realize that blind cnsumptin causes nt nly waste, but als envirnmental pllutin.”可知，盲目消费不仅会造成浪费，还会造成环境污染。故填Waste and envirnmental pllutin.
【47题详解】
根据“They believe reverse cnsumptin can help them achieve a meaningful life.”可知，反向消费可以帮助他们实现有意义的生活。故填A meaningful life.
【48题详解】
根据“Yung peple are realizing material wealth des nt bring true happiness.”可知，年轻人意识到物质财富并不能带来真正的幸福。故填Because they are realizing material wealth des nt bring true happiness.
【49题详解】
根据“With the develpment f sciety, mst yung peple n lnger blindly buy expensive things. ①..., they pay mre attentin t the cst perfrmance (性价比) f prducts.可知，其前句表达大多数年轻人不再盲目购买昂贵的东西，后句表达他们更注重性价比的产品，前后表达相反的意思，instead“相反”，句首字母大写，故此处应填Instead；根据“② the traditinal cnsumptin cncept, reverse cnsumptin refuses t keep buying new prducts and pays mre attentin t the quality (质量) f prducts.”可知，此处是表达反向消费与传统消费相比较，cmpared with“与……相比较”，句首字母大写，故此处应填Cmpared；根据“they are reducing their influence n the envirnment ③ new way f cnsumptin.”可知，此处应表达他们通过这个消费方式减少对环境的影响，空处应用介词thrugh“通过”。故填Instead；Cmpared；thrugh。
【50题详解】
With the develpment f sciety“随着社会的发展”；mst yung peple“大部分年轻人”；n lnger“不再”；blindly“盲目地”；buy expensive things“购买昂贵的东西”。故填：随着社会的发展，大部分年轻人不再盲目地购买昂贵的东西。
【51题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：这是一种健康的生活方式，因为它可以减少浪费/帮助保护环境/省钱/提高个人幸福感等等。故填It is a healthy lifestyle because it can reduce waste/help prtect the envirnment/save mney/imprve persnal happiness./...
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 在2024年“两会”上，教育部提出要着力解决“小眼镜”“小胖墩”和学生心理健康问题。为响应号召，某英文网站开设了“树洞倾诉”专栏，并在近期收到了一些求助邮件。请你结合“两会”精神，从下面收集到问题中选取两项提出相关建议，帮助他们解决烦恼，快乐成长。
Prblems: Shrt-sight; t fat; t much hmewrk; difficult t talk with parents; get badly alng with classmates...
写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
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【答案】例文
We have received sme help emails recently. Shrtsightness is ne f the typical prblems. Fr students wh are shrt-sighted, they shuldn’t read bks r magazines fr t lng. They can stp fr a while t let their eyes have a rest. Then, they shuldn’t read bks under strng lights r weak lights. Fatness is anther typical prblem. Sme students are t fat. Fatness can lead t a number f serius health prblems, including heart disease and high bld pressure. It’s imprtant t make healthy fd chices. This means eating plenty f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, and aviding prcessed and high-fat fd. In additin t making healthy fd chices, it’s imprtant t take mre exercise.
It’s cmmn fr us t have truble. I hpe the abve suggestins can be helpful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文：
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：从所列问题中选取两项提出相关建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，选取两个典型问题并提出相关建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a rest休息
②a number f许多的
③in additin t除了
[高分句型]
①It’s imprtant t make healthy fd chices. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语)
②I hpe the abve suggestins can be helpful. (省略that的宾语从句)Park Clean-up Day Activities
Time
Last (21)______.
Place
The Dngshan Park.
Activities
They were (22)______ int 3 grups.
They picked up (23)______ peels thrwn n the grund by a by.
They (24)______ the trees and the flwers.
Feelings
(25)______ but happy.
keep, experience, raise, chse, until, deep, althugh, prud, thrugh, yung