2024年广东省万阅大湾区百校联盟检测中考一模英语试题含答案

这是一份2024年广东省万阅大湾区百校联盟检测中考一模英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（万阅大湾区百校联盟检测）
英语
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考号填涂区”相应位置填涂自己的考号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话)
A.听句子 (本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. When is Tm’s birthday?
A. B. C.
2. Hw did Jane use t keep healthy?
A. B. C.
3. What des Sam ften wear when he ges hiking?
A. B. C.
4. Where is Linda ging this afternn?
A. B. C.
5. Which seasn might Mike like?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。
6. What will Jenny d after wrk?
A. D sme shpping.B. G n wrking.C. Walk the dg.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Why des Henry lk unhappy?
A. Because he will mve t Beijing.
B. Because he desn’t like the life there.
C. Because his parents will g t Beijing n business.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What is the weather like?
A. It’s rainy.B. It’s cld.C. It’s dry.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. When was the washing machine invented?
A. In 1858.B. In 1585.C. In 1885.
听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。
10. Hw will the man get t the airprt?
A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Dctr and patient.C. Teacher and student.
12. What is Bb studying at university?
A. Music and math.B. Music and cmputing.C. Cmputing and science.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk.B. A jurney.C. An experience.
14. Where did Lucy hear f it?
A. In the classrm.B. In the library.C. In the reading club.
15. What will Lucy prbably d this weekend?
A. Take the jurney.B. G t the library.C. Jin a reading club.
C.听短文 (本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. What did Ben lve ding?
A. Playing vlleyball.B. Singing sngs.C. Riding his bike.
17. What was the matter with Ben?
A. He culdn’t see.B. He culdn’t speak.C. He culdn’t hear.
18. Hw ld was Ben when his life changed?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Seven.
19. Hw did Ben knw where he was?
A. He asked thers fr help.
B. His mther tld him the way.
C. He listened t the sunds carefully.
20. Why culd Ben becme famus?
A. Because he was different frm thers.
B. Because he liked travelling t different cuntries.
C. Because he used his wn stry t encurage thers.
D.听填信息 (本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇关于学校环保活动的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E.情景对话 (本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lucas: Mrning, Julia. Lng time n see.
Julia: Hey, Lucas. 26
Lucas: It was wnderful.
Julia: Did yu g t the tp f the Eiffel Twer?
Lucas: Yes. 27 That was the first thing we did.
Julia: 28
Lucas: We went t sme ther beautiful places.
Julia: Ww, sunds like yu really had a gd time there.
Lucas: Yes. 29
Julia: Hw abut the fd there?
Lucas: 30 Everyne said French fd was wnderful.
Julia: Hpe I can try it fr myself sme day.
二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I like reading a lt. Whenever pssible, I walk nearly tw 31 t the twn library.Walking is relaxing 32 it is great exercise. It gives me time t think. I culd listen t my wn ftsteps and let my imaginatin run wild. As I get clser t the library, my ftsteps get 33.I am excited t get inside 34 new bk friends. And I am als excited t see my dear librarian.
As sn as I g int the library, the librarian welcmes me 35 a sft vice and a bright smile. She is f my mther’s age. We are fast friends nw. 36 name is Vernica. Vernica accepts the bks that I37 back and then suggests bks that she thinks I will enjy reading t me. I have never felt s jyful t 38 by smebdy like Vernica. She has made my cming t the library pleasant and magical.
I always stay at the library fr at least 39 hur. Saying gdbye t Vernica is almst as lvely as greeting her when I arrive. I always knw 40 she will say when I walk ut,“I lk frward t yur next visit.”I can feel that’s a sincere (真诚的) gdbye t a friend. Thanks tVernica, I start my jyful jurney hme, kind f like leaving a fun park.
31. A. mileB. milesC. miles’
32. A. althughB. butC. and
33. A. quickB. quickerC. the quickest
34. A. t discverB. discveringC. discvered
35. A. atB. fC. with
36. A. SheB. HerC. Hers
37. A. bringB. brughtC. was bringing
38. A. seeB. am seenC. be seen
39. A. aB. anC. the
40. A. whatB. hwC. why
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There was a girl wh enjyed talking abut ther peple’s private lives. Every day she sat at her desk talking abut bad things abut ther peple with her 41.”Can yu believe he did that?”“Can yu believe she said that?”“D yu see what she is 42? It’s s ugly!”…n and n she talked.
One day her teacher gave her a cushin (抱枕) and tld her t g utside.“Open it and thrw all the feathers (羽毛) int the43,”he said.
“Why?”she asked.
“Just d as I say,”said the teacher. The girl went utside and cut 44 the cushin with a pair f scissrs. All the feathers were 45 blwn away by the wind and sn they were n lnger in view.
“Nw,”said the teacher,“I’d like yu t g and46all the feathers back.”
“I can’t,”she said.“They have been blwn everywhere. I’ll never47get them back.”
The teacher lked at the girl.“And s it is with 48 and gssip,”he tld her.“Wrds49 spken can never be taken back. They can 50 far and can d great harm t peple.”
Frm then n, the girl always thught twice befre she spke.
41. A. parentsB. classmatesC. teachersD. neighbrs
42. A. wearingB. studyingC. cleaningD. eating
43. A. fireB. waterC. basketD. wind
44. A. smallB. penC. deepD. rund
45. A. busilyB. difficultlyC. quicklyD. ludly
46. A. putB. giveC. pullD. cllect
47. A. fail tB. be prud tC. be able tD. mean t
48. A. factsB. wrdsC. reprtsD. signs
49. A. evenB. justC. stillD. nce
50. A. travelB. fallC. sweepD. swim
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
51. When was the schl fair?
A. Last week.B. This Wednesday.
C. Last mnth.D. At the end f this term.
52. Why des Pabl disagree with Nach?
A. Because he expects the best cmputers.
B. Because he is willing t share the cmputers.
C. Because he wants t buy smething everyne likes.
D. Because he hpes t buy smething fr the table tennis club.
53. Wh is mst prbably a member f the table tennis club?
A. Pabl.B. Nach.C. Mari.D. Daniel.
54. What des everyne like accrding t Daniel?
A. Schl fair.B. Cmputer games.
C. Sprts equipment.D. End-f-term celebratin.
55. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. In a lcal newspaper.B. In a science textbk.
C. On a schl website.D. On the club nticebard.
B
Yunjin is a beautiful brcade (锦缎) made in Nanjing. Jiangs u Prvince. Yun in Chinese means cluds and ji n means brcade. The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gld and silver, resulting in its high cllecting value.
Yunjin, with a histry f ver 1,600 years, has the best quality amng all the brcades inChina. It stands fr the finest Chinese silk clth. The brcade cmes ut frm a traditinal wden lm (织布机) as big as 5.6 meters lng, 1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high. The huge lm needs tw peple t wrk, ne abve and ne belw. The prcess (过程) is s lng and cmplex that a brcade with a length f 5 t 6 centimeters takes tw peple all day t make and the prductin cannt be replaced with mdern machines. Its pictures are large in shape and the use f gld and silver makes them rich and shining. In ancient times, yunjin served as materials fr ryal family’s clthes and t beautify their palaces. It was als used as gifts fr imprtant freign guests.
With the develpment f technlgy and changes in peple’s lifestyle, yung peple have less interest in traditinal arts which require a lng time f learning and practicing. T pass dwn the skills f yunjin, the Chinese gvernment set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957, which has helped spread the culture f brcade and built a cultural bridge between China and the wrld.
56. Why des yunjin has a high cllecting value?
A. Because it has a lng histry.B. Because it has the best quality.
C. Because it is made f valuable materials.D. Because it is made by huge wden lms.
57. What des the underlined wrd“cmplex”in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cmmn.B. Difficult.C. Different.D. Expensive.
58. The Chinese gvernment set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute t ________.
A. pass dwn the skills f yunjinB. develp ways t make yunjin
C. help yung peple make yunjinD. change traditinal skills f yunjin
59. What d yu learn abut yunjin frm the passage?
A. It takes 5 t 6 days t make.B. It interests mre peple t learn it.
C. It has large, rich and shining pictures.D. It can be made by mdern machines.
60. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The First Inventin in Chinese HistryB. The Biggest Change in Chinese Histry
C. The Latest Material f Chinese Silk ClthD. The Greatest Symbl f Chinese Silk Clth
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在机场遇到的问题，右栏是七则关于机场内不同场所的介绍，请为学生匹配相对应的场所，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Fr as lng as I can remember, I always thught I needed t lse weight. As a middle schl girl, I culd66put myself int the unifrm f the largest size. Sme f my classmates wuld laugh at me fr running slwly. I was s67abut my weight and even kind f hated the heavy me.
I blamed (归咎于) fd fr all the bad things that happened t me. S I started t cut dwn n what I ate. I gt68than befre, and I started t receive praise frm peple arund me,which made me happy. I thught my life was getting better69I was eating less. There were days when I wuld eat70but nly drink water. As a result, I had an eating prblem and it was making me very sick.
Then ne day, I fell dwn at schl and was71t hspital. My eating prblem caused many health72. The dctrs said I wuld die if I didn’t receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in bdy, the dctrs als73me t get better in mind. The treating prcess helped me t stp hating74.
Nw, I knw that beauty des nt depend n hw peple lk. I am nt75. I d nt lk perfect, either. But I knw I am smart, kind and funny, and peple like me fr wh I am,nt hw I lk. I hpe yu can knw that, t.
六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
76. When did Orin enter a speech cmpetitin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Why did Orin begin the“Race t 500 Tys”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. What is Orin’s passin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79. What was the biggest wrry f the teachers and parents?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Hw many bks did Orin cllect in a few mnths?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达 (本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81.助人是一种美德，一种品质，更是一种精神。为提升青少年助人意识与社会责任感，学校英语报将举行以“A Helping Hand”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是九年级学生李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Helping thers is a traditinal virtue we can all have. _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
机密★启用前
2024年广东省初中学业水平质量监测卷九年级（一）
（万阅大湾区百校联盟检测）
英语试题参考答案及评分参考
一、听说应用 (本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
A.听句子（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. C2. A3. A 4. B5. C
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6. B7. A8. C9. A10. C11. C12. B13. A14. C15. B
C.听短文（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16. C 17. A18. A 19. C 20. C
D.听填信息（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分）
21. playgrund 22. lcal 23. factry 24. dining(dine 给 0.5 分)
25. students/ ur students(student 给 0.5 分)
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. F
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A38. C 39. B40. A
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B49. D 50. A
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. A59. C 60. D
61. F 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. E
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. nly 67. sad(sadness/ sadly 给 0.5 分)
68. thinner(thin/thinnest 给 1分, thinly 给 0.5 分) 69. because 70. nthing
71. taken(taking 给1分, take/takes / tk 给 0.5 分)72. prblems(prblem 给1 分)
73. helped(help/helps 给1分, helping 给0.5 分)
74. myself(me 给1 分, my/I 给0.5 分) 75. perfect(perfectly 给0.5 分)
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. In 2021, Orin entered a speech cmpetitin./ Orin entered a speech cmpetitin in2021./In 2021.
77. Because he wanted t encurage thers t give away tys t lcal hspitals. / T encurage thers t give away tys t lcal hspitals.
78. Orin’s passin is helping thers./ Helping thers.
79. Their biggest wrry was that kids culdn’t get printed bks. / Kids culdn’t get printed bks.
80. He cllected 500,000 bks in (just) a few mnths./ 500,000.
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
81.
Helping thers is a traditinal virtue we can all have. It can make thers feel warm and help us becme a better persn.
Last week, when I gt n a bus, I saw an ld man trying t pay fr the ticket with his phne. He lked wrried because his phne didn’t wrk. S I tk ut my pcket mney withut thinking and helped him. He was thankful t me. I feel prud t help thers,especially t help the elderly.
As students, we can clean up ur neighbrhd, give away bks t peple in need r d ther vlunteering in the cmmunity. One small actin can make a big difference.
(111 wrds)
评分标准
第六大题
A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分）
信息完整、准确，语言无错误的，得满分；信息不完整或出现无关信息，每题扣1分；出现语法错误，每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。
76.2021(1.5 分); 其余答案不得分。
77. He wanted t encurage thers t give away tys t lcal hspitals.(1.5 分); Encurage thers t give away tys t lcal hspitals.(1.5 分); T give away tys t lcal hspitals.(1.5 分); Gave away tys t lcal hspitals.(1 分); T encurage thers.扣1 分; 答案中缺少 lcal hspitals 扣0.5; 其余答案不得分。
78. Helping.(1 分); 其余答案不得分。
79. Kids culdn’t get bks.(1.5 分) 其余答案不得分。
80. He cllected 500,000 bks in (just) a few mnths./ 500,000.(1.5 分)其余答案不得分。Activities t Make Our Schl Greener
The first activity:
·t build a schl garden in the utdr 21
·t grw vegetables and sell them in the 22 market when they’re ready
The secnd activity:
·t wrk with a 23 t recycle the fd waste
·t put the fd waste in the cllectin bxes in the 24 hall
Purpse: t encurage 25 t be mre envirnment friendly
Way fr mre infrmatin: by visiting the Envirnment Club’s website
A. What else did yu d?
B. Hw was yur trip t Paris?
C. We were all excited and had lts f fun.
D. We went t the tp.
E. I think it was just kay.
F. It was great.
httpsschlpst.cm
HmepageMre PstsShare
Sunshine Middle Schl>Grade Nine>Class Five
Teacher19:37:33: Hell, everyne. Our class raised $825 thrugh ur activities at the schl fair last mnth. Once again, huge thanks t all f yu. Nw the big questin is: hw d we spend the mney? I want t hear yur ideas and the reasns. Over t yu ...!
Nach19:38:39: I think we shuld spend the mney n sme new cmputers fr the cmputer rm. Last week we had t share the cmputers. What des everyne else think?
Pabl19:39:57: Nach, I can see yur pint but $825 wuld nly buy abut three small cmputers. I think it is better t spend the mney n sme new equipment(设备) fr the table tennis club. This Wednesday ne f the tables brke.
Teacher19:40:43: Gd pints. Thanks fr yur ideas. What d ther peple think?
Mari19:41:08: I think it’s a gd idea t buy sme sprts equipment, but nt fr the table tennis club. Only five f the class are members f it and we shuld spend the mney n smething everyne likes.
Daniel19:49:56: I agree. Hw abut ur end-f-term celebratin? Everyne in the class wuld like that!
Teacher19:50:48: Thanks fr yur idea, Daniel, but I think that’s t much mney t spend n ur end-f-term celebratin! Maybe we can use sme f the mney fr the celebratin and the rest fr smething else. What d yu think?
61. David is hungry while waiting fr his flight(航班). He wants t find smething t eat at the airprt.
62. Marcus wants t pick up his cusin wh is cming back frm the UK. He desn’t knw where t meet him.
63. After getting ff the plane, Emily desn’t knw where t get her checked bags back.
64. Lisa’s parents have bked a plane ticket nline fr her. But she desn’t knw where t check in.
65. Clara left her handbag utside the restrm and later fund it was lst.She needs t find it.
A. Here yu and yur belngings are screened and checked t make sure there isn’t anything dangerus r unallwable.Watch yur belngings clsely t keep them safe.
B. T check in at the airprt, yu need t g t this place. The wrkers will ask yu fr yur ticket and yur passprt r IDcard t help yu check in.
C. Here yu shuld fllw the signs t get yur belngings. Pick up yur bags as they cme ut and make sure yu have everything. If smething is wrng, tell the airprt wrkers right away.
D. Once yu get yur bags (if any) and are ready t g, fllw the signs t the way ut. Friends and family will meet yu here. And remember t keep an eye n yur belngings!
E. If yu lse smething, yu can get help here. The wrkers here will help t find and return yur belngings. They wrk hard t make sure yu have a pleasant trip.
F. Yu can wait fr yur flight here. Yu can als g t a restaurant r d sme shpping. But when yu hear yur barding annuncement(登机通知), yu shuld g t yur barding gate right away.
G. Here yu shuld shw yur barding pass and yur passprt r ID card. Yu can then bard the plane. Find yur seat and put yur belngings in the baggage cmpartment (行李舱)abve yur seat. Fllw the safety instructins n the plane.
help I bring nly nthing prblem perfect thin because sad take unless
Orin, a 12-year-ld by, is much the same as ther teenagers. But ne thing makes him different frm thers: Orin leads activities that d gd things fr peple. In 2021, Orin entered a speech cmpetitin. In his speech, he said, “Kindness is a virtue (美德) we can all have, if we’re willing t. S why nt start tday?”Orin did what he said. He used his $ 500prize mney frm the cmpetitin t buy tys fr patients at a children’s hspital in his twn.T encurage thers t give away tys t lcal hspitals, he began the first f his “Race tKindness”activities—the“Race t 500 Tys”. He didn’t stp there. Seeing peple suffer frm hunger in his cmmunity, Orin wrked with a charity grup and cllected mre than 100,000meals fr lcal families.
Orin’s passin(热衷的事情) fr helping thers is mre than that. Accrding t a 2022survey in the US, many teachers and parents said that kids culdn’t get printed bks and it wastheir biggest wrry.“Many peple living here can’t get any bks. It breaks my heart,”Orinsaid. He held sme events t encurage peple t give away new r used bks. He reached hisgal f cllecting 500,000 bks in just a few mnths. Orin says hispurpse in life is t reduce pain wherever he sees it.“When peple cmetgether fr a cmmn purpse, great things can happen,” Orinbelieves.