2024年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考一模考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2024年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考一模考试英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了04，非选择题用黑色中性笔作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题 2024.04
注意事项：
1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；
3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。
友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！
一、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping prpsed(提议) the initiatives(倡议) f jintly building a Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad, which became knwn as the Belt and Rad Initiative(BRI,“一带一路”倡议). Since then the BRI has gne thrugh a lng jurney f grwth. The year f 2023 marked its 10th anniversary(周年纪念) f the BRI.
1. What is the picture abut?
A. A pster f 10th anniversary f the BRI.
B. An interview with the students n the BRI.
C. A survey n students' pinins n the BRI.
D. A reprt abut the develpment f the BRI.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.62 students knw much infrmatin abut the BRI.
B.28% f stries they knw are abut cultural exchanges.
C. Singapre is the tp BRI cuntry that is mentined mst.
D. Mst f the students first heard abut the BRI frm their parents.
3. Which part f a newspaper is the material prbably frm?
A. Yur Vice. B. Our Wrld. C. Travel Wrld. D. Science Study.
B
Once upn a time, there lived a big mang tree. A little by lved t cme and play n it every day.
Time went by. The little by gt a bit lder and he n lnger played n the tree.
One day, the by came back t the tree with a sad lk n his face.
“Cme and play with me,”the tree asked the by.
“I am n lnger a kid. I dn't play n trees anymre,”the by replied.“I want tys. Ineed mney t buy them.”
“Srry,I dn't have mney. But yu can pick my manges and sell them, s yu will have mney.”The by was excited. He picked all the manges n the tree and left happily.
Twenty years later, the by had grwn int a man. He returned t the tree again.
“Cme and play with me,”the tree said.
“I dn't have time t play. I have t wrk fr my family. We need a huse.”
“Srry, I dn't have a huse, but yu can cut ff my branches t build yur huse.”
The man cut all the branches ff the tree and left happily. The tree was glad t see him happy.
Frty years later, the man returned. He was much lder.
“Srry, my by, but I dn't have anything fr yu anymre, except my dying rts(根),”the tree said.
“I dn’t need much nw, just a place t rest. I am tired after all these years,”the man replied.
“Gd! Old tree rts are the best place t lean n(依靠) and rest. Cme and sit dwn with me.”
The man sat dwn. The tree was glad t see him nce again.
4. Why did the by pick all the manges n the tree?
A. Because he wanted t eat them.
B. Because he needed mney t buy tys.
C. Because he didn't want ther peple t eat them.
D. Because he wanted t share them with his family.
5. When did the man usually cme back t the mang tree?
A. Whenever he was n hliday. B. Whenever he missed it.
C. Whenever he needed mney. D. Whenever he was unhappy.
6. What did the tree want fr the by?
A. Happiness. B. Health. C. Wealth. D. Success.
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld be thankful fr thers' help.
B. As we grw lder, we shuld get mre happiness.
C. We shuld always depend n thers fr happiness.
D. Trees are imprtant fr prviding us with what we need.
C
When yu eat smething, yur stmach breaks dwn its large mlecules(分子) int smaller nes. Many peple like t eat pineapples.S when yu eat pineapples, they can“eat”yu by breaking dwn the mlecules that make up the cells(细胞) in yur bdy.
Pineapples have certain enzymes(酶) that can break dwn prteins(蛋白质). Many smaller mlecules like the pearls(珍珠) cme tgether t frm the lng pearl necklace f a prtein. Yu can cut a necklace with scissrs. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples“cutup”prteins.
All living things have prteins. They are an imprtant part f the cells in yur bdy. If an enzyme can break dwn a prtein, it can break dwn cells as well. S will the cells f yur tngue(舌头) when yu eat pineapple. This is why yur muth will hurt if yu eat t much pineapple.
But luckily, the cells in yur tngue cure itself fast. And after yu have swallwed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be brken dwn by yur stmach. It wn't“eat”yu anymre.
Why des pineapple have these enzymes? In fact, the enzymes in unripe(未成熟的)pineapple are strnger than thse in ripe pineapple. Therefre, sme scientists believe that they are created by the plant t prevent animals frm eating its unripe fruit. Once the fruit is ripe,its enzymes wn't hurt an animal's tngue and the fruit will be kay t eat.
Anther reasn is that the enzymes help the seed t grw up. They play an imprtant rle in sending messages t the cells f the plant. These messages tell the cells when t start and stp grwing. Withut these enzymes, the seed may nt be able t prperly develp.
8. Hw des a pineapple“eat”yu?
A. By changing int a mnster that eats peple.
B. By cutting a necklace with a pair f scissrs.
C. By breaking dwn its large mlecules int smaller nes.
D. By breaking dwn the mlecules that make up the cells in yur bdy.
9. Why will yur muth hurt if yu eat t much pineapple?
A. Because the pineapples cntain prteins.
B. Because there are special cells in yur muth.
C. Because the enzymes will break dwn the cells f yur tngue.
D. Because the prteins will break dwn the cells f yur tngue.
10. What des the underlined wrd“they”in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Fruits. B. Enzymes. C. Plants. D. Prteins.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. D Yu Eat Pineapples? B. Hw Pineapples Grw up?
C. Why Pineapples Are Delicius? D. Can Pineapples“Eat”Yu?
D
It's Gd t Ask fr Help
Part f grwing up is learning hw t wrk things ut fr yurself. Hwever, yu dn't have t struggle alne all the time. 12
When yu might need help
There are lts f reasns why yu culd need help, fr example, with schlwrk, learning a new skill, r when yu feel sad, wrried r angry. When yu find smething difficult, r it takes a lng time t make prgress, yu may feel discuraged. These are all signs that yu need help.
What stps yu asking fr help
Asking fr help isn't always easy. Yu might feel red-faced that yu need help, r yu think asking fr a helping hand is a sign f weakness. 13
Angela McMillan, a cunsellr(顾问) wh advises yung peple, says asking fr help can als feel risky, especially when yu are nt sure wh t ask.
Asking fr help is brave
Everyne finds things difficult smetimes — yu're nt the nly ne. 14 “ Letting smene in, believing in them and asking them t listen t yu and help yu slve a prblem takes great curage,”she said.
Asking fr help is gd fr yu
15 There are ther benefits t. By asking fr help, yu practice speaking up fr yurself and saying what yu need. It shws yu hw smene else might feel when they're struggling, which means yu culd be mre able t ffer a hand when smene needs it.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I was really pleased that I had asked fr help.
B. McMillan believes asking fr help is an act f bravery.
C. These thughts make it hard fr yu t turn t anther persn.
D. Learning hw t ask thers t lend a hand is als an imprtant life skill.
E. When yu ask fr help, it makes yu less wrried, and it usually prduces a better result.
二、语言知识运用(共20 小题；满分35 分)
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分15分)
The Wmen's Singles Final f the 2024 Australian Open(2024 年澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛) was an exciting match that kept the audience n the edge f their seats. 21-year-ld Chinese player ZhengQinwen put up a great fight against her ppnent(对手), Sabarenka,but 16 she lst the game and had t settle fr the secnd place. 17 she didn't win, she still made histry. She became the secndChinese wman after Li Na t reach a Grand Slam(大满贯) singles final.
Zheng's gd perfrmance greatly 18 Chinese tennis lvers. She was cheered n by 19 Chinese crwd n-site. Her gd jb als 20 a wild celebratin frm the lcalChinese cmmunity in Melburne as well as the fans at hme. Zheng's 21 has made her get a tp-10 place n the WTA rankings(排名), a remarkable feat fr smene s yung.
22 n the final, it was really hard fr Zheng t beat Sabarenka, wh was in tp frmand seemed almst unbeatable. Sabarenka was s strng that few 23 were given Zheng t win. The Chinese star still has a lng
way t g befre reaching the very tp f the game in bth her skills and 24 .
“It's a pity, but that's hw it was,”a disappinted Zheng said after the final.“Thanks t all the fans fr cming here t watch me. Thanks t my team fr helping me. I really 25playing in this Australian Open. It's an exciting experience fr me. I'm sure it will be better in the future.”
16. A. luckily B. happily C. seriusly D. sadly
17. A. Althugh B. If C. Because D. Whether
18. A. develped B. supprted C. encuraged D. reminded
19. A. nisy B. plite C. special D. crazy
20. A. satisfied B. raised C. caused D. fllwed
21. A. achievement B. fans C. educatin D. dream
22. A. Thinking ver B. Lking back C. Ging thrugh D. Ending up
23. A. skills B. chances C. wishes D. chices
24. A. interest B. grwth C. mind D. study
25. A. remember B. regret C. mean D. enjy
B
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(每小题2分,满分20分)
Late ne night, Gulliver received a warning that sme nbles(贵族) wanted him killed. Even the emperr f Lilliput wanted t give him less fd 26 (save) mney. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
27 (quick), he wrte a letter t the emperr,“I'm ff t visit Blefuscu, as I prmised.”Then he 28 (hurry) dwn t the sea between Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king f Blefuscu 29 (he) came ut t meetGulliver.
“Welcme!”cried the king.“Stay as lng as yu like.” 30 (walk) n the beach a week later, Gulliver saw ut at sea a small bat, but a full-sized ne. It was flating upside dwn in the water. Gulliver rushed t the king. He begged,“Can yu help me rescue(营救)the bat? This culd be my chance t g hme.”“Of curse,”said the king. “Take sme ships t help yu.”
Gulliver swam ut t the bat, hlding rpes frm each f the ships. With the ships pulling and Gulliver pushing, the bat 31 (bring) safely t bank. Gulliver and the 32 (king)men set abut fixing the bat fr his lng jurney hme. Sn, the bat was finished.“I'd liket leave nw,”Gulliver tld the king.“But n ne at hme 33 (believe) my stry. CuldI take sme f yur peple with me?”“It is 34 (pssible) fr me t allw that,”said the king.“But yu may take sme cws and a sheep.”He als gave Gulliver fifty bags f gld cins.“I dn't want yu t g,”he said.“But I 35 (understand) why yu have t g.”“Thankyu,”said Gulliver.“I'll never frget yu all.”
三、翻译句子(共3 小题；每小题3 分，满分9分)
36.老舍被认为是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。(think)
37.自从开始学习英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。(since)
38.虽然杰克八十岁了，但他还是亲自在花园里种菜。(in persn)
四、阅读表达(共5 小题；其中43 小题4分，其余每小题3 分，满分16 分)
Wat BangnaNai Schl in Thailand held a flea market.There, students set up stalls(摊位) and they sld things that they n lnger needed, such as clthes and tys, instead f thrwing them ut.
The schl fund it was a prblem that many students threw away their persnal things when they were n lnger needed r used, even thugh they still functined(运转). Fcusing n the theme f waste management, the Ec Cmmittee f the schl decided t hld a flea market, where the students culd sell their persnal things s they culd be reused.
As many f the students cme frm middle r lw-incme(低收入的) families, getting new clthes and tys fr children can be a cstly matter fr a family. A flea market culd als be a great chance fr peple t buy cheaper prducts.
The Ec Cmmittee encuraged all students t take part in it, using all the ways available at the schl—the schl radi and by visiting every classrm t tell students the message. As a result, 45 students signed up t becme vendrs(摊贩).
After tw mnths f planning, the flea market was held n 15th August with abut 900students and teachers taking part in it. During the mrning, sme parents and ther cmmunity members als visited the flea market.
All in all, the prject was a great success, with several having the wish fr a flea market again. Veerasak, Ec Cmmittee member frm Grade 9, said,“Many students were very excited and came t schl early t set up their stalls. There were many affrdable things that Iwuld nt be able t buy if they were new. Tys, clthes, and statinery(文具) gt a lt f attentin and were sld ut in n time. Even thugh we pened the market fr a day, many students enjyed it s much that they want us t run it again next year.”
阅读上面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
39. What did the flea market sell in Wat BangnaNai Schl?
40. Please write dwn ne f the advantages f the flea market.
41. Hw did the Ec Cmmittee encurage students t take part in the flea market?
42. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
43. Wuld yu like t take part in a schl flea market? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
五、写作(满分20分)
《热辣滚烫》是一部励志感人的电影，引起了很多观影者对改变自己这一话题的共鸣。初中三年以来，我们的每一次变化都见证了我们的成长。你校英语报社正在征集以“The greatest change I have ever made”为主题的征文,根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. What is the greatest change?
2. Hw did yu change?
3. Hw did yu feel after yu changed yurself?
要求：
1.文中不要出现你的真实姓名和校名；
2.词数80左右。
The greatest change I have ever made
N dubt, everyne is sure t change, and s am I.
2024年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）
英语试题参考答案
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1—3 CCB 4—7 BDAA 8—11 DCBD 12—15 DCBE
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分。A篇每小题1.5分，满分15分；B篇每小题2分，满分20分）
A: 16—20DACDC 21—25 ABBCD
B: 26. t save 27.Quickly 28. hurried 29. himself 30. Walking 31. was brught
32.king’s 33. will believe 34. impssible 35. understand/have understd
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
翻译评分标准:组内定标时,把尽可能的准确答案都列上。
1.句子翻译正确,句型运用正确,时态和人称运用正确,意思表达正确,得3分。
2.写出核心句型,未写出其他非核心词汇或写出部分其他非核心词汇,得1.5-2.5分。
3.写出大部分非核心词汇,没写出核心句型,只得1分。
4.写出个别词汇,只得0.5分。
36. La She is thught t be ne f the greatest Chinese writers f/in the twentieth century.
37. I have made many freign friends since I started/began t learn English.
38. Althugh Jack is 80 years ld, he grws vegetables in persn in his garden.
四、阅读表达（共5小题；其中43小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分）
39.The students sld things that they n lnger needed.
40. T stp waste.T allw peple t buy things at a lw price.T allw peple t buy cheaper prducts.
41. By schl radi. By visiting every classrm t tell them.
42.尽管我们开放了一天，但许多学生非常喜欢它，他们希望我们明年再经营它。
43. Yes.Thereare many affrdable things thatI wuld nt be able t buy if they are new. I can sell my persnal things s they culd be reused.
N.They are ld things used by thers r maybe they are brken. Maybe they are dirty.
(答案不唯一, 意思对即可)
写作 (满分20分)
One pssible versin
The greatest changeI have ever made
N dubt, everyne is sure t change, and s am I. Hwever, the greatest change I have ever made is my lve f reading.
I remember when I was a little child, I used t shw n interest in reading simply because it was bring. Nticing this, my mther tld me the advantages f reading and started t read bks with me. Day by day, I was attracted by bks, which led me int a new wrld. While reading, I felt as if talking with a wise man. In fact, reading brught me much knwledge, and made my life clrful and jyful.
Thanks t my mther's help, I am used t reading, and I learn a lt frm it.
评分标准：
档次
分值
要求
优秀
17-20
内容全面，结构完整，语句流畅，能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法、词汇拼写错误极少，书写规范。
良好
13-16
内容较全面，结构较完整，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较为规范。
一般
9-12
基本要点写出，结构欠完整，有稍多语法、拼写错误，书写基本规范。
差
5-8
篇幅不足；偏离主题，错误较多，多数语句不通顺，语法和词汇错误较多，书写欠规范。
很差
0-4
所写内容与写作任务无关；大量抄写试卷原文；只写了个别句子或单词。