2023年广东省万阅百校检测中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年广东省万阅百校检测中考一模英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年广东省初中生学业质量监测
（万阅百校联盟检测）英语
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. How much should Tom pay for his lunch?
A. B. C.
2. What does Max want to buy for his sister?
A. B. C.
3. Where did Sarah go yesterday?
A. B. C.
4. When will the train leave for Shenzhen?
A. B. C.
5. How did Lucy get to her friend’s house last Saturday?
A B. C.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How does the boy like his math teacher?
A. Serious and strict. B. Serious but caring. C. Strict but caring.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the woman going?
A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Summer Palace. C. To the Palace Museum.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dad and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Who did Peter get into a fight with?
A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His friend.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What is the woman’s new hobby?
A. Going travelling. B. Collecting stamps. C. Taking photos.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. What color did the main building use to be?
A. Yellow. B. White. C. Green.
12. When will the new library open?
A. In October. B. In December. C. In September.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a cinema.
14. Who is going to have a birthday party soon?
A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s cousin. C. The man’s mom.
15. What does the man advise the woman to buy?
A. A key ring. B. A postcard. C. A poster.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. What brought back Lily’s lovely memory?
A. A big room. B. A nice book. C. An old photo.
17. What did Lily do for her mother’s birthday?
A. She bought a gift. B. She made a cake. C. She cooked noodles.
18. How long did Lily prepare the surprise?
A. About three hours. B. About two hours. C. About one hour.
19. Why was Lily sad about the surprise?
A. Because her mother didn’t like it.
B. Because she didn’t do it very well.
C. Because her mother didn’t know anything.
20. Where will Lily celebrate her mother’s 45th birthday?
A. At a garden. B. At a restaurant. C. At a yard.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一段有关读书俱乐部的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Tina’s Book Club
What it is: a ________ and welcoming group of students
Who can join: ________ is welcome
What to do: to share ________ and discussion points about the book of the month
Whom to invite: a ________ or an expert
How to join: to send an ________

情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Wendy: I’m so hungry. Shall we go out to eat now, Jeremy?
Jeremy: Sure. ____1____
Wendy: How about hot pot? I know there is a great Chinese restaurant down the street.
Jeremy: Hot pot again? ____2____
Wendy: Maybe we can try “non-spicy(不辣的) pot” this time.
Jeremy: Not bad. ____3____
Wendy: Yes, its sliced noodles are famous.
Jeremy: ____4____
Wendy: Wait a minute. Let me put on a sweater. It’s cold outside.
Jeremy: Okay! ____5____
Wendy: See you soon!
A. It’s too spicy for me.
B. What do you want to eat?
C. I like hot pot very much.
D. Great. Let’s go now!
E. Do they serve noodles?
F. I’ll catch you later.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本对话谈论Wendy和Jeremy计划外出吃火锅。
【1题详解】
根据回答“How about hot pot?”可知，火锅怎么样？这是对吃什么提出建议，所以该空是询问吃什么，B选项“你想吃什么？”符合情景，故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“Hot pot again?”可知，又是火锅？由此可知对火锅表示不满意，且回答“也许这次我们可以试试‘不辣锅’。”，A选项“对我来说太辣了。”符合情景，故选A。
【3题详解】
根据回答“Yes, its sliced noodles are famous.”可知，是，它的刀削面很有名，所以该空与面有关，且是一般疑问句，E选项“他们供应面条吗？”符合情景，故选E。
【4题详解】
根据回答“Wait a minute. Let me put on a sweater. It’s cold outside.”可知，等一下，让我穿一件毛衣，外面很冷。所以该空与外出有关，D选项“太棒了我们走吧！”符合情景，故选D。
【5题详解】
根据回答“See you soon!”可知，待会见，所以该空与见面有关，F选项“我稍后再找你。”符合情景，故选F。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
This winter vacation, I volunteered in a zoo with my friends. ____6____ it was tiring, I learned a lot through working there.
On the first day, Henry and I had to cover the main road ____7____ mud (泥巴) and sand before lunch. ____8____ strong, cowboy-looking man told us how to do it. It was hard work because of the heavy rain. Henry and I played a finger-guessing game ____9____ who would be the lucky one when a worker came to ask for help. Henry won the game, but the worker needed someone ___10___. I was picked finally. In the afternoon, we cut up fruits for ____11____ according to the menu.
During those few days, I saw ____12____ well the animals were looked after by the zookeepers. None of the animals ____13____ like pets. When feeding the birds, we tied pieces of fruit-onto fresh tree branches (树枝) and left the branches in ____14____ huge cages (笼子). The-animals in the zoo lived with pride. All of the volunteers were touched.
In fact, it is the environment that ____15____ everyone with a chance to be respected. We should always show our respect to the environment first!
6. A. Since B. As C. Though
7. A. with B. in C. of
8. A. The B. An C. A
9. A. to decide B. deciding C. decided
10. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
11. A. animal B. animals’ C. animals
12. A. how B. what C. what a
13. A. treated B. were treated C. are treated
14. A. they B. them C. their
15. A. provides B. provided C. has provided
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园当志愿者的经历以及学到的东西。
【6题详解】
句意：虽然很累，但通过工作我学到了很多东西。
Since既然；As当……时候；Though尽管。根据“it was tiring, I learned a lot through working there.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用though，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：第一天，我和亨利不得不在午饭前用泥土和沙子把主路盖好。
with用；in在……里面；of……。cover sth with sth“用某物覆盖某物”，固定表达，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：一个强壮的、看起来像牛仔的男人告诉我们怎么做。
The表示特指；An用于元音音素前；A用于辅音音素前。根据“strong, cowboy-looking man ”可知，此处表泛指，且strong首字母发辅音音素，应用a，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：亨利和我玩了一个手指猜谜游戏，当一个工人来寻求帮助时，决定谁是幸运的那个人。
to decide决定，是动词不定式；deciding动名词/现在分词；decided动词过去式/过去分词。根据“Henry and I played a finger-guessing game”可知玩了一个手指猜谜游戏是为了决定谁是幸运的那个人，应用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：亨利赢得了比赛，但工人需要一个更强壮的人。
strong形容词原级；stronger比较级；the strongest最高级。根据“Henry won the game, but the worker needed someone...I was picked finally”可知，此处是暗含比较，应用比较级，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：下午，我们根据菜单为动物切水果。
animal动物；animals’动物们的；animals动物，复数形式。根据“we cut up fruits for...”可知是为动物们切水果，此处应用复数表示泛指，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：在那几天里，我看到了动物们被动物园管理员照顾得多么好。
how中心词是形容词/副词；what中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数；what a中心词是单数可数名词。well是副词，所以应用how，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：没有一只动物被当作宠物对待。
treated对待；were treated一般过去时的被动语态；are treated一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“动物”和“对待”之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：喂鸟的时候，我们把水果绑在新鲜的树枝上，然后把树枝放在它们的大笼子里。
they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“huge cages (笼子)”可知，空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：事实上，是环境为每个人提供了被尊重的机会。
provides提供，动词三单；provided提供，动词过去式/过去分词；has provided现在完成时。根据“In fact, it is the environment that...everyone with a chance to be respected.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语environment是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was a Monday in 2203. In a history class, the teacher showed the students a film about the life in 2023, 180 years ago. It was called The End of Green. The film ___16___ that things called plants once grew on Earth. It said that plants had ___17___ disappeared from the planet. No one knew why, but this had caused problems with the air. Scientists had to create new technologies for cleaning the ___18___. People had built the Bubble (气泡) to create an environment in which everything could survive. This had been a ___19___ time in human history.
The next morning, when David was on his way to school, he stopped to look up at the cloudless blue sky over the Bubble. It was a beautiful day. David took a ___20___ breath. The air smelled fresh and sweet. The air cleaner must have just ___21___, David thought.
Suddenly, David ___22___ something unusual. In a little piece of dirt in the empty lot, a small green post stood on the ground. David walked over to it for a ___23___ look. The post was about a foot tall, with four or five green flaps (片状悬垂物) hanging off it.
David recalled the film he watched in ___24___ class the day before. One of the plants in the film was called a tree. It just looked like this post, only thicker and taller. It also had a lot more flaps, which were called leaves, David recalled.
“It’s a baby tree,” David said, reaching out his hand carefully to ___25___ it. “This is a real, live tree!”
16. A. suggested B. required C. decided D. explained
17. A. completely B. finally C. usually D. probably
18. A. water B. area C. air D. mess
19. A. comfortable B. difficult C. boring D. convenient
20. A. short B. new C. deep D. quick
21. A. pulled up B. passed by C. set off D. broken down
22. A. noticed B. heard C. felt D. explored
23. A. higher B. harder C. cleaner D. closer
24. A. computer B. music C. geography D. history
25. A. pick B. catch C. touch D. hold
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在2203年地球上已经没有植物了，所以出现了空气问题。人们发明了气泡来创造任何人都可以在里面幸存的环境。而有一天，大卫却发现一棵小树的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：这部电影解释说，地球上曾经生长着一种叫做植物的东西。
suggested表明；required要求；decided决定；explained解释。根据“that things called plants once grew on Earth. It said that plants had”可知，这部电影是起解释作用。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：它说植物已经完全从地球上消失了。
completely完全地；finally最后；usually通常；probably可能。根据“things called plants once grew on Earth”可知，现在这种植物已经完全消失了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：科学家们不得不发明新技术来净化空气。
water水；area区域；air空气；mess杂乱。根据“but this had caused problems with the air”可知，此处应是净化空气。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这是人类历史上的一段艰难时期。
comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；convenient方便的。根据“but this had caused problems with the air”和“People had built the Bubble (气泡) to create an environment in which everything could survive”可知，这是一段艰难的时期。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：大卫深吸了一口气。
short短的；new新的；deep深的；quick快速的。根据“took a...breath”可知，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：一定是空气净化器刚刚经过，大卫想。
pulled up停下；passed by经过；set off出发；broken down分解。根据“The air smelled fresh and sweet”可推测出是空气净化器刚才经过了。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：突然，大卫注意到一些不寻常的事情。
noticed注意到；heard听到；felt感觉；explored探索。根据“In a little piece of dirt in the empty lot, a small green post stood on the ground”可知，这是大卫看到的东西，故应是注意到。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：大卫走过去更近距离的看了看。
higher更高的；harder更努力；cleaner更干净的；closer距离更近的。根据“David walked over to it”可知，朝它走去，是为了更近距离地观看。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：大卫回忆起他前一天在历史课上看的电影。
computer计算机；music音乐；geography地理；history历史。根据“In a history class, the teacher showed the students a film about the life in 2023”可知，是在历史课上看的电影。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：“这是一棵小树，”大卫说着，小心地伸出手去摸它。
pick捡，摘；catch抓住；touch触摸；hold举起。结合语境和“This is a real, live tree”可知，是触摸它。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
China’s National Forest Parks
Dreams Tour Company
Introduction
Come to China and visit our amazing parks!
Read about two of our popular parks in China.

Jiuzhai Valley National Park
About the park
Jiuzhai Valley National Park is a beautiful park in the southwest of China. It’s famous for Jiuzhai Valley (山谷). It is named after the nine Tibetan villages in the park. Every year, many visitors come here to visit its great mountains, waterfalls and colourful lakes. If you’re lucky, you can also see some animals such as giant pandas!
When to visit
With warmer weather, you can enjoy the sunlight on the beautiful lakes in spring. Autumn is the best time to visit because the area becomes especially colourful in that time of year!
How to get there
You can fly to Jiuzhaigou from Chengdu in about an hour. Another popular way is to take the bus from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou.

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
About the park
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is in northwest Hunan Province, Central China. It is the first national forest park in China. You can see many amazing rocks, valleys, mountains and caves (岩洞)! The park is also famous for Tianmen Mountain. While climbing up the mountain, tourists can experience a breathtaking journey brought by the longest passenger cableway (索道) in Asia.
When to visit
The best time to visit the park is spring or autumn. The weather is most comfortable in these two seasons.
How to get there
Traveling by air is the most convenient way for visitors from big cities of China. High-speed train is also recommended for travelers who don’t want to spend too much.

26. What can you see in both parks according to the text?
A. Giant pandas. B. Great mountains. C. Tibetan villages. D. Colourful lakes.
27. When does Jiuzhai Valley National Park become especially colourful?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
28. Which park is the first national forest park in China?
A. Giant Panda National Park. B. Jiuzhai Valley National Park.
C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D. Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park.
29. How can you get to Zhangjiajie from Shanghai if you want to save money?
A. By plane. B. By taxi. C. By ship. D. By high-speed train.
30. Where can you probably find the text?
A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A fashion magazine. D. A music textbook.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个国家森林公园。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“many visitors come here to visit its great mountains”以及“You can see many amazing rocks, valleys, mountains and caves (岩洞)!”可知，我们可以在两个公园看到大山。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Autumn is the best time to visit because the area becomes especially colourful in that time of year!”可知，九寨沟国家公园在秋天时变得特别多姿多彩，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is in northwest Hunan Province, Central China. It is the first national forest park in China”可知，张家界公园是中国第一个国家森林公园。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“High-speed train is also recommended for travelers who don’t want to spend too much.”可知，如果你想省钱，你可以从上海坐高铁到张家界。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了两个国家森林公园，所以文章可能在旅游指南上看到，故选A。
B
Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it? It’s not easy to know ourselves.
To help students know themselves, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue, a teacher from a middle school, has recently taught her students a useful tool, “It’s called the Johari Window, developed by two US psychologists (心理学家),” said Liu. “It has four areas about one’s self: open area (that everyone knows about), hidden area (that only you know), blind area (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). Using this tool, the students did a good job of knowing themselves.”
“I’m most curious about my blind area,” said ninth-grader Yang Manqi. “So I did a survey with my friends.” The results showed Yang easily got nervous and impatient because of procrastination (拖延症). “That’s a terrible habit I’ve never realized!” Yang said.
“The unknown area is the most amazing.” said Sun Boyin. “Everyone has great potential.” When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. “But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I’m much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said.
When it came to the hidden area, most students kept silent. “I’m scared to show my secrets deep down,” said Li Yixuan. “Then my deskmate stood up and said his favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. I thought: Am I brave enough to show my childish side? Perhaps not. I want my classmates to see me as a thoughtful person, not a silly kid. But then I realized that I didn’t find my deskmate silly. I think he is brave to be himself.”
“Show yourself and make yourself better—that’s the best lesson I have learned,” Li told the researchers.
31. Why did Liu Yue teach her students the Johari Window?
A. To help them know about themselves. B. To let them keep quiet and study hard.
C. To make them stand in front of a mirror. D. To teach them how to do math exercises.
32. The area that everyone knows except you is ________.
A. open area B. hidden area
C. blind area D. unknown area
33. What does the underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Interest. B. Invention. C. Knowledge. D. Possibility.
34. What did Li Yixuan think of his deskmate?
A. He is silly. B. He is brave. C. He is quiet. D. He is thoughtful.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Set a Goal and Make It B. Take up a Hobby and Keep It on
C. Find Your Bad Habits and Break Them D. Know Yourself and Be a Better You
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了为了帮助学生完成认识自我这项重要任务，中国各地的学校正在提供更多自我认识的课程和活动。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To help students know themselves, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue, a teacher from a middle school, has recently taught her students a useful tool,”可知，是为了帮助学生了解自己，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“blind area (that everyone knows except you) ”可知盲点指大家都知道，只有自己不知道。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. ‘But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I’m much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!’”（当孙进入中学时，他不擅长数学。“但我设定了一个目标，做了很多数学练习。现在我的数学好多了。我数学能力的未知部分越来越清晰了）可推知，此处是表示每个人都有很大的潜力和可能性，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But then I realized that I didn’t find my deskmate silly. I think he is brave to be himself”可知，他认为同桌很勇敢，故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了为了帮助学生完成认识自我这项重要任务，中国各地的学校正在提供更多自我认识的课程和活动。所以D选项符合，故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则名著名篇简介，右栏是七则名著名篇节选，请将简介和节选进行匹配。
____36____ The Family of Little Feet is a story in The House on Mango Street, written by Sandra Cisneros.
____37____ The book Heidi tells a story about a little girl called Heidi. She is kind and brings great happiness to people around her.
____38____ The Secret Garden, a novel for children written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, was published in 1911.
____39____ The Death of Karen Silkwood is a true story written by Joyce Hannam. Was it an accident? Did she fall, or was she pushed?
____40____ Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare. It is a love story with the saddest of all possible endings.
A. The ladies have promised that they will never sell me, so I have nothing to fear; and here my story ends. My troubles are all over, and I am at home.
B. There was a family. All were little. Their arms were little, and their hands were little, and their height was not tall, and their feet very small.
C. On the road to the meeting, a few miles from the factory, she had an accident by a wall near a river. It was November 13th, 1974. Nobody ever found the brown envelop.
D. Men have not more time to understand anything. They buy things already made at the shops. But there is no shop anywhere where one can buy friendship, and so men have no friends any more.
E. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. Then she noticed some small green shoots coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all!
F. To give it to you again. I would give you anything. My love is as deep as the sea. The more I give to you, the more I have. I hear some noise within. Dear love, goodbye!
G. She drew the little goat softly to her. “Don’t be sad anymore. See, I am coming up with you every day now. If there is anything the matter, you can come to me.”

【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于五则名著的简介及其对应的一些节选介绍。
【36题详解】
根据“The Family of Little Feet is a story in The House on Mango Street”可知这则名著主要讲述了小脚之家，选项B“有一个家庭。所有的人都很小。他们的胳膊很小，手也很小，身高也不高，脚也很小。”与之对应。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“She is kind and brings great happiness to people around her.”可知这则名著的女主非常友善常给他人带来快乐，选项G“她轻轻地把小山羊拉到身边。‘别再难过了。看，我现在每天都会来找你。如果有什么事，你可以来找我。’”与之对应。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据“The Secret Garden, a novel for children written by Frances Hodgson Burnett”可知这则名著是一个讲述秘密花园的儿童书籍，选项E“这看起来很奇怪，很沉默，但她一点也不感到孤独。然后她注意到一些绿色的小嫩芽从草丛中冒了出来。所以花园里终于长出了一些东西！”与之对应。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Was it an accident? Did she fall, or was she pushed?”可知这则名著中有提及女主发生的事故，选项C“在去开会的路上，在离工厂几英里的地方，她在河边的一堵墙边出了事故。那是1974年11月13日。从来没有人找到那个棕色的信封。”与之对应，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“It is a love story with the saddest of all possible endings.”可知这则名著讲述了一个浪漫的爱情故事，选项F“再给你一次。我愿意给你任何东西。我的爱就像大海一样深。我给你的越多，我拥有的就越多。我听到里面有声音。亲爱的爱人，再见！”与之对应，故选F。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Earth Day is April 22. ___41___ this day, people around the world are trying to save the earth. ___42___ don’t wait till Earth Day to take action. You can do something to help improve the environment every day.
Bria is a 12-year-old animal artist. ___43___ began to help the endangered animals at the age of eight. That was when Bria started to ___44___ pictures of animals. To sell her paintings on the Internet, Bria opens a(n) ___45___ shop named Faces of the Endangered with her parents’ help. This idea turns out great and all of Bria’s works sell ___46___. To support the groups that care for animals in danger, Bria donates all the ___47___ she makes to them. So far, Bria has given away $36,000 in total.
Bria has also designed two coloring books about animals. The books are ___48___ at the Great Plains Zoo in her hometown. Money from the sale of the ___49___ makes it possible to improve the situations of some endangered animals at the zoo.
What’s Bria’s message for kids who want to ___50___ a difference? “No matter how old you are, you can change the world,” she says. “No idea is too small.”
【答案】41. On##During
42. But 43. She
44. paint##draw
45. online##art
46. well 47. money
48. sold 49. books
50. make
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bria保护环境的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：在这一天，世界各地的人们都在努力拯救地球。根据“Earth Day is April 22 ... this day”可知，此处是指在地球日这一天，时间介词on/during符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填On/During。
【42题详解】
句意：但不要等到地球日才采取行动。根据“people around the world are trying to save the earth ... don’t wait till Earth Day to take action.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
【43题详解】
句意：她从八岁起就开始帮助濒临灭绝的动物。根据“... began to help the endangered animals at the age of eight.”可知，句子缺少主语，此处用代词she指代Bria，句首首字母大写。故填She。
【44题详解】
句意：那是Bria开始画动物画的时候。根据“To sell her paintings on the Internet”可知，她开始画画，paint/draw“画”，start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填paint/draw。
【45题详解】
句意：为了在互联网上出售她的画，在父母的帮助下，Bria开了一家名为“濒危物种的面孔”的网店/艺术品商店。根据“To sell her paintings on the Internet”，可知她在网上开了一家店，此处可以说是开了一家网店，也可以表示一家艺术品店，online“网上的”/art“艺术品”均符合语境。故填online/art。
【46题详解】
句意：这个主意是很棒的，Bria的所有作品都很畅销。sell well“畅销”，副词修饰动词。故填well。
【47题详解】
句意：Bria把赚来的钱都捐给了他们。根据“Bria donates all the ... she makes to them. So far, Bria has given away $36,000 in total.”可知，是指把赚的钱都捐给了他们，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。
【48题详解】
句意：这些书在她家乡的大平原动物园出售。根据“Money from the sale of the ... makes it possible”可知，她的书被出售，此处用过去分词sold“出售，卖”与are一起构成被动结构。故填sold。
【49题详解】
句意：卖书所得的钱可以改善动物园里一些濒临灭绝的动物的处境。根据“The books are ... at the Great Plains Zoo in her hometown.”可知，此处是指卖书所得的钱，空处用名词复数books“书”。故填books。
【50题详解】
句意：Bria对那些想要有所作为的孩子们传达什么信息？make a difference“产生影响，发挥作用”，固定短语，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填make。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it’s creating imaginary world out of building blocks or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys. But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows? Usually, they’re kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent (租赁) toys. That way, they can be sent back and someone else may need them.

If lots of people share toys, it’s better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources (资源), such as energy, plastic and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them. I think it’s an environment-friendly way and it’s clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys.

51. Why is playing important to childhood?
_________________________________________________________________
52. How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed?
_________________________________________________________________
53. What kinds of resources are used to make toys?
_________________________________________________________________
54. Where can people send toys back to and get a different one?
________________________________________________________________
55. What does the writer think of the way to rent toys?
________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。
56. 假设你是李华，你校的校园广播站将为初三毕业生举办以“旧物可循环，环境需守护”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你写一篇英文演讲稿参加活动。内容包括：
（1）你是否赞同上文中处理旧玩具的方式及理由；
（2）你将如何处理你的旧物品（至少两条）；
（3）号召同学们循环利用生活中的旧物品。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
Ladies and gentlemen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because it’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.
52. Usually, people keep the toys somewhere and forget them./The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten (by people).
53. Energy, plastic and wood./Making toys uses energy, plastic and wood./Energy, plastic and wood are used to make toys.
54 Recycling banks./People can send toys back to recycling banks and get a different one.
55. It’s environment-friendly and clean.
56. Ladies and gentlemen,
I agree with the idea of renting toys. Because I can get something useful with less money. And when I don’t need it any more, I can give it back. This way I can keep my home clean and tidy. Besides, there will be less waste and it’s good for the environment.
After graduation, I will give away the old things to people in need. I will also sell the old things to recycling stations and get some money. I can use the money to help others or buy something I like.
Let’s take action to help protect the environment.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多人使用共享玩具，这是一种对环境友好的方式。
【51题详解】
根据“Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.”可知，玩耍是童年的重要组成部分，因为它很有趣，有助于孩子们学习技能并保持活跃。故填Because it’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.
【52题详解】
根据“Usually, they’re kept somewhere and forgotten.”可知，玩具通常被放在某个地方，然后被遗忘。故填Usually, people keep the toys somewhere and forget them./The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten (by people).
【53题详解】
根据“Making toys uses resources (资源), such as energy, plastic and wood”可知，制作玩具需要能源、塑料和木材等资源。故填Energy, plastic and wood./Making toys uses energy, plastic and wood./Energy, plastic and wood are used to make toys.
【54题详解】
根据“Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them”可知，一旦他们对一个玩具感到无聊，他们可以把它送回回收银行，从中得到一个不同的玩具。故填Recycling banks./People can send toys back to recycling banks and get a different one.
【55题详解】
根据“I think it’s an environment-friendly way and it’s clean”可知，作者认为这是一种环保的方式，而且很干净。故填It’s environment-friendly and clean.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你是否赞同上文中处理旧玩具的方式及理由；
第二步，介绍你将如何处理你的旧物品；
第三步，最后号召同学们循环利用生活中的旧物品。
[亮点词汇]
①agree with同意
②not...any more不再
③take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①And when I don’t need it any more, I can give it back.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Let’s take action to help protect the environment.（动词不定式作目的状语）