51，2024年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题

这是一份51，2024年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
学校 ________ 姓名 ________ 准考证号 ________
考 生 须 知
1. 本试卷共 10 页，共两部分，38 道题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上 的选择题用2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There are sme English students in ur schl. ________ like studying Chinese.
A. HeB. SheC. WeD. They
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校有一些英国学生。他们喜欢学习汉语。
考查人称代词辨析。He他；She她；We我们；They他们。分析题干可知，此处表示英国学生喜欢学汉语，所以空格处应选They指代English students。故选D。
2. The Wrld Ocean Day is ________ June 8.
A. atB. inC. nD. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：6月8日是世界海洋日。
考查介词辨析。at在，用于点时间前；in在……期间，用于月，年，季节等前；n在……时，用于具体某一天前；t到。根据“June 8”可知，6月8日指具体的一天，用介词n。故选C。
3. David had t stay in the hspital ________ he hurt his head.
A rB. sC. butD. because试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫不得不待在医院里，因为他伤了头。
考查连词辨析。r或者；s因此；but但是；because因为。分析题干可知，后句是前句的原因，结合选项可知，应用because引导此原因状语从句。故选D。
4. Jhn is gd at languages. He _______ speak Chinese, English and French.
A. culdB. canC. wuldD. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。
考查情态动词。culd能；can可以；wuld将；must必须。根据“Jhn is gd at languages. Chinese, English and French.”可知，句子为一般现在时，此处指的是“他能说”，应用can，故选B。
5. —________is yur schl frm hme?
— Abut 15 minutes’ drive.
A. Hw farB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校离家有多远？——大约15分钟车程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间。根据“Abut 15 minutes’ drive.”可知，询问距离，应用hw far。故选A。
6. — Which d yu like ________ , basketball r ftball?
— Ftball.
A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——篮球和足球，你更喜欢哪个？——足球。
考查比较级。根据“basketball r ftball”可知，两者之间的比较应用比较级，better符合，故选B。
7. If yu g t Kunming in winter, yu_______ lts f birds frm the nrth f China.
A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你冬天去昆明，你会看到很多来自中国北方的鸟。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
8. The reading rm ________ yesterday afternn.
A. cleanedB. cleansC. is cleanedD. was cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅览室昨天下午被打扫了。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday afternn.”可知，该句是一般过去时，“The reading rm”与“clean”之间存在被动关系，因此设空处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne）。故选D。
9. I’m afraid we can’t g t have a picnic tday. It ________ very hard nw.
A. rainsB. is rainingC. will rainD. has rained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：恐怕我们今天不能去野餐了。现在雨下得很大。
考查现在进行时。根据“nw”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。
10. I________an email t Jim when he called me.
A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. will write
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆打电话给我时，我正在给他写电子邮件。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。
11. —Wuld yu like t g t Beijing Wildlife Park with me?
—I’d lve t, but I ________ there twice.
A. gB. have beenC. will gD. have gne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去北京野生动物园吗？——我很想去，但是我已经去过两次了。
考查现在完成时。have been t去过(已回)；have gne t去了(未回)。根据“twice”可知，此处表示去过两次，已经回来了，地点副词there前不加任何介词，所以用have been。故选B。
12. —Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Yes. It’s next t the supermarket.
A. where the bank isB. where is the bank
C. where the bank wasD. where was the bank
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗？——好的。它在超市旁边。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu please tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，因此排除选项B和选项D；结合“It’s next t the supermarket.”可知，该句使用一般现在时。故选A。
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It all started with a simple questin: “Can I paint yur prtrait (肖像)?”
In the summer f 2015, Brian Petersn, an artist, had just mved t Santa Ana, Califrnia. Outside his apartment, a hmeless man was ften shuting n the street crner, smetimes keeping him ___13___ at night. Petersn, wuld pass the guy n his way t wrk, but they never spke. What culd they pssibly have in cmmn?
One day, Petersn was relaxing in his living rm, reading the bk Lve Des, when he was interrupted by the hmeless man utside. Encuraged by the bk’s heart-warming message, Petersn made an unexpected decisin: He was ging t g ut and ___14___ himself.
In that first cnversatin, Petersn learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d mved t Califrnia frm Kentucky t realize his dream in music, but he sn ___15___ n hard times and ended up living n the street.
“It was the strangest thing t me,” Petersn recalled. “I saw ___16___ n the face f a man wh hadn’t had a shwer in clse t a year since his stry and the life inside f him encuraged me.” And Petersn asked Faris if he culd paint his prtrait. Faris said yes.
Petersn’s cnnectin with Faris _____17_____ him t frm Faces f Santa Ana, an rganizatin fcused n painting prtraits f the unhused. He sells the ____18____ , putting the mney int a “lve accunt” fr his mdels. He then helps them use the mney t get back n their feet.
Faris used the mney frm his prtraits t recrd an album (专辑), fulfilling his musical dreams. Anther subject, Kimberly Sndval, used the mney t supprt her daughter.
In the eight years since Faces f Santa Ana was funded, Petersn, has frmed a new rganizatin called Faces f Mankind, a grup f artists wh are creating prtraits f peple experiencing ___19___ arund the cuntry.
Petersn has painted 41 f these prtraits himself. But there’s mre t the finished prducts than the mney they bring t smene wh’s dwn and ut.
“Peple ften tell me, ‘I was the ne that wuld crss the street. But I see hmeless peple ____20____ nw, ’” Petersn says. “I didn’t knw that wuld happen.”
13. A. aliveB. awakeC. quietD. brave
14. A. greetB. enjyC. praiseD. intrduce
15. A. wentB. fellC. wrkedD. cunted
16. A. dustB. respectC. beautyD. pity
17. A. ledB. frcedC. taughtD. reminded
18. A. bksB. paintingsC. apartmentD. cmpany
19. A. lnelinessB. sadnessC. hmelessnessD. illness
20. A. differentlyB. cnfidentlyC. curiuslyD. hnestly
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了彼得森与流浪汉法瑞斯的相遇，彼得森通过友好的交流与行动，不仅建立了深厚的友谊，还成立了慈善组织，并通过画肖像帮助流浪汉重返社会，展现了友善和行动的力量。
【13题详解】
句意：在他的公寓外面，一个无家可归的人经常在街角大喊大叫，有时让他彻夜难眠。
alive活着的；awake醒着的；quiet安静的；brave勇敢的。根据“a hmeless man was ften shuting n the street crner,”可知，晚上大喊大叫会让人睡不着，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在书中温暖人心的信息的鼓舞下，彼得森做了一个意想不到的决定：他要出去介绍自己。
greet打招呼；enjy享受；praise表扬；intrduce介绍。根据后文In that first cnversatin, Petersn learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris” 可知，在第一次谈话中彼得森得知了那个人的名字，所以彼得森决定要友好地介绍自己，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：为了实现他的音乐梦想，他从肯塔基州搬到了加利福尼亚，但他很快就陷入了困境，最终流落街头。
went去；fell掉落；wrked工作；cunted数。根据“n hard times and ended up living n the street.”可知，此处是指他陷入困境，应用fell。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我在一个男人的脸上看到了美丽，自从他的故事和他内心的生命鼓励我以来，他已经将近一年没有洗澡了。
dust灰尘；respect尊敬；beauty美丽；pity遗憾。根据“It was the strangest thing t me”可知，这里介绍的是奇怪的事情，男人的脸上有美丽，这很奇怪，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：彼得森与法瑞斯的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”，一个专注于为无家可归者画肖像的组织。
led导致；frced强迫；taught教；reminded提醒。根据“Petersn’s cnnectin with t frm Faces f Santa Ana, an rganizatin fcused n painting prtraits f the unhused.”可知，两人的联系导致自己成立了一个专注于为无家可归者画肖像的组织。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他卖掉这些画，把钱存入他的模特的“爱心账户”。
bks书；paintings画作；apartment公寓；cmpany公司。根据上文介绍可知，彼得森是一个画家，所以应是卖掉画，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：自圣安娜之脸成立以来的八年里，彼得森成立了一个名为“人类之脸”的新组织，由一群艺术家组成，他们正在为全国各地无家可归的人创作肖像。
lneliness孤独；sadness悲伤；hmelessness无家可归；illness疾病。根据上文“an rganizatin fcused n painting prtraits f the unhused”可知，是为无家可归的人创作肖像。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但我现在对无家可归者的看法不同了。
differently不同地；cnfidently自信地；curiusly好奇地；hnestly诚实地。根据“‘I was the ne that wuld crss the street. But I see hmeless peple ...”可知，他现在以不同的角度看待无家可归的人，故选A。
三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
（一）
A
阅读下列介绍，请为具体的建议匹配最恰当的标题，并将其所对应的 A 、B、 C 、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Have an “I’ve gt this” attitude.
B. Talk abut a prblem.
C. Put yur feelings int wrds.
D. D things actively.
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些改善压力的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“If yu have a persnal prblem, r smething is wrrying yu, talk it ver with yur parents r friends. Sharing what’s n yur mind can help yu figure ut what t d abut the prblem.”可知，这一段讲述了要分享自己的问题，选项B“谈论问题。”与之匹配。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Be cnfident and tell yurself, ‘I’ve gt this.’”可知，这一段讲述了要自信，相信自己可以做到，选项A“有‘我能行’的态度。”与之匹配。故选A。
23题详解】
根据“When yu put feelings int wrds, it helps yu chse wiser ways t act…And that helps yu let g f sme stress and strng feelings.”可知，这一段讲述了要说出自己的感受。选项C“把你的感受用语言表达出来。”与之匹配。故选C。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项 中，选择最佳选项。
B
Radajere Oleita thinks she may have a slutin fr tw f ur cuntry’s cntinuus prblems: rubbish and pverty (贫穷). Her slutin is called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers, “Rather than thrw yur empty chip (薯片) bags int the bin, dnate them s I can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless” .
Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lay’s, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they clean the chip bags in sapy ht water, they cut them pen, lay them flat, and irn (熨) them tgether. They use padding (补丁) and liners frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t make a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they’re small r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund,” Oleita tld the Detrit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags.
Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags fr the hmeless. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita—whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria 30 years ag with the hpe f getting a better life —and her vlunteers. “We are wrking hard t make a difference nt nly scially, but als envirnmentally,” she says.
And, f curse, there’s the symblic meaning f saving bags which wuld therwise land in the rubbish and using them t help the hmeless. It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental unfair treatment and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita tld hurdetrit.cm: “I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these prblems.”
24. What des Oleita ask the chip eaters t d?
A. Raise mney t buy new sleeping bags.
B. Share snacks with the hmeless peple.
C. Thrw the empty chip bags int the bin.
D. Send their chip bags t certain lcatins.
25. What is Oleita’s gal?
A. T help peple be healthier by eating less chips.B. T slve the prblems f pverty and rubbish.
C. T call n chip eaters t prtect envirnment.D. T run a clthing stre t raise sme mney.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All rads lead t Rme.
B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. We can kill tw birds with ne stne.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者奥莱塔呼吁回收空薯条包装袋来制作睡袋，帮助无家可归的人，同时也保护了环境。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lay’s, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them.”可知，奥莱塔让吃薯片的人把他们的薯片袋送到特定地点。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rather than thrw yur empty chip (薯片) bags int the bin, dnate them s I can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless”和“It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental unfair treatment and pverty ften g hand in hand.”可知，奥莱塔的目标是为了解决贫困和垃圾问题。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者奥莱塔呼吁回收空薯条包装袋来制作睡袋，帮助无家可归的人，同时也保护了环境，所以D选项“我们可以一举两得。”符合。故选D。
C
Why g t all the truble f building a drne if nature has already dne the jb fr yu? That is the attitude taken by researchers wh are trying t rbtise insects. Sme are wrking n turning flying insects int cybrgs (机械化有机体). Others prefer t fcus n sme small insects, by taking electrnic cntrl f cckraches.
The first cyber-rach (半机械蟑螂) ges back t 1997, when Shimyama Isa f Tky University sent electrical signals t a cckrach’s antennae, causing it t turn either left r right depending n which antenna was stimulated (刺激). Others have built n this methd by using ther parts f their bdies. They have als begun fitting the insects with instrument packs that might let them d a useful jb: searching destryed buildings fr survivrs.
One such is Sat Hirtaka f Nanyang Technlgical University, in Singapre. He has been wrking n cyber-insects fr 15 years. Nw, he has made anther change t cyber-raches. Instead f having their mvements perated by a cntrller, his are run by cmputer prgrammes that react directly t build-in sensrs in their backpacks. The backpacks cntain a cmmunicatins chip, a CO2 sensr, a mtin sensr, a camera and a tiny battery.
Fr search-and-save peratins in destryed buildings, grups f these cyber-raches wuld be sent int the remains, t search fr signs f life such as mvement and high CO2 levels frm breathing. The AI that decides whether a set f signals actually shw the presence f a human being is prgrammed directly int the camera. If it thinks it has sptted smene, it warns savirs.
T test this, Dr Sat and his team ran trials in a man-made disaster zne. They laid ut pieces f destryed buildings in varius shapes and sizes in an area f 25m2. There were several peple amng them, as well as things that can mislead the cyber-raches. After prgramming the start and finish pints f the search, they sent the cyber-raches ut. It is prved that they are able t recgnise humans crrectly 87% f the time, a success number Dr Sat thinks culd be imprved still further by cllecting many images frm different sides.
The next step f the prject is t imprve the system fr utdrs use. That dne, prducts f the backpacks will be put int markets within five years.
27. What can we learn abut Dr Sat’s cyber-raches?
A. They are run by cmputer prgrammes.
B. They use antennae t receive signals.
C They can d mre jbs than drnes.
D. They are perated by a cntrller.
28. Hw did Dr Sat test his cyber-raches?
A. He stimulated the cckraches’ antennae.
B. He prgrammed the chips in the cckraches’ bdies.
C. He sent them t the man-made remains t search fr life.
D. He set the start and finish pints t mislead the cckraches.
29. Accrding t the passage, what des Dr Sat’s think f cyber-raches?
A. Cckraches are prved t be future savirs.
B. They will be widely used utdrs within five years.
C. Cckraches fllw instructins better than ther insects.
D. They can recgnise lives better by cllecting mre images.
【答案】27 A 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些研究者研究蟑螂，想要远程控制它们，把蟑螂变成一个机器人，从而控制蟑螂的运动。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead f having their mvements perated by a cntrller, his are run by cmputer prgrammes that react directly t build-in sensrs in their backpacks”可知，它们是由计算机程序运行的。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr search-and-save peratins in destryed buildings, grups f these cyber-raches wuld be sent int the remains, t search fr signs f life such as mvement and high CO2 levels frm breathing.”可知，他派他们去人造遗骸上寻找生命来测试网络蟑螂的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is prved that they are able t recgnise humans crrectly 87% f the time, a success number Dr Sat thinks culd be imprved still further by cllecting many images frm different sides.”事实证明，它们识别人类的正确率为87%，佐藤博士认为，通过从不同侧面收集更多的图像，这一成功率还可以进一步提高。可知，通过收集更多的图像，它们可以更好地识别生命。故选D。
D
When I was rganizing my clthes, I accidentally fund a set f Hanfu I nly wre nce. Since a Chinese friend gave me a set f ancient-style hair accessries (配饰), I matched a whle set f Hanfu. Then, ancient-style articles appeared in my clthes ne after anther. When I saw them again, I thught f a sentence: I may have been caught by the “birdcage (鸟笼) effect”!
“Birdcage effect (BCE)” is ne f the tp ten psychlgical (心理的) prblems that human beings cannt easily deal with. BCE means that when yu get smething ne day, yu will prbably prepare mre things t match it. There is a stry behind it. One day, James, a psychlgist, jked with his friend Carlsn and predicted that Carlsn wuld surely raise a bird. At first, Carlsn didn’t care. When James gave Carlsn a birdcage n his birthday, friends wh visited Carlsn’s huse believed that he had raised birds. During that prcess, Carlsn kept explaining. In the end he really bught a bird. Like Carlsn, many peple have been r are being caught in the BCE.
My friend Tinny said she wanted t buy a gd pen t match a pretty ntebk her sister gave her. I jked that she must have been caught in the BCE. But my friend said with a smile: “Why nt use the ‘birdcage effect’ instead? When I have a beautiful ntebk, I will want t buy a pen that is smth and easy t write, and next I will want t buy a bk I like, and then start t take ntes.”
Fr the first time, I heard that the BCE culd be used in reverse. Hwever, this reminded me f my middle schl days, and I seemed t have used the BCE. One day, I bught a magazine and saw the call fr writings published in the magazine, s I started writing. After that, I bught a beautiful ntebk t recrd my feelings. Mre and mre magazines appeared in my study, and my interest fr writing increased.
Hw can we stp being caught in the BCE in many things and even use it? Varius “birdcages” unavidably appear in life, but we can divide them. If it is nt in line with the actual situatin, it is a “negative birdcage”, s we must learn t stp lsses in time. If it is a “psitive birdcage” that drives us t develp upward, we can clear ur gals up and encurage urselves t mve twards ur gals. At this time, we will find that the BCE is actually nt s terrible!
30. Why des the writer talk abut Hanfu in Paragraph 1?
A. T describe her life style.
B. T explain the rigin f BCE.
C. T intrduce Chinese culture.
D. T shw an example f the BCE.
31. The wrds “in reverse” in Paragraph 4 are clsest in meaning t ________ .
A. easily and smthlyB. in a creative way
C. in the ther way rundD. frward and backward
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The term BCE came frm Carlsn’s stry.
B. James used the BCE t recrd his feelings.
C Tinny was caught in the BCE s she bught a gd pen.
D. The writer bught a bk because he was caught in the BCE.
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Birdcage Effect: Why Is It S Terrible?
B. The Birdcage Effect: Why Are We Caught in It?
C. The Birdcage Effect: Hw t Avid It in Yur Life?
D. The Birdcage Effect: Hw t Use It t Yur Advantage?
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“鸟笼效应”，这是人类无法轻易应对的十大心理问题之一，但是作者反向合理利用这个效应，给自己带来了帮助。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I matched a whle set f Hanfu. Then, ancient-style articles appeared in my clthes ne after anther. When I saw them again, I thught f a sentence: I may have been caught by the ‘birdcage (鸟笼) effect’!”可推断出，作者在第一段谈论汉服是为了展示一个“鸟笼效应”的例子。故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“‘Birdcage effect (BCE)’” is ne f the tp ten psychlgical (心理的) prblems that human beings cannt easily deal with. BCE means that when yu get smething ne day, yu will prbably prepare mre things t match it. ”可知，“鸟笼效应”是人类无法轻易应对的十大心理问题之一，它表示当你有一天得到某样东西时，你可能会准备更多与之匹配的东西。再根据“One day, I bught a magazine and saw the call fr writings published in the magazine, s I started writing. After that, I bught a beautiful ntebk t recrd my feelings. Mre and mre magazines appeared in my study, and my interest fr writing increased.”有一天，我买了一本杂志，看到杂志上刊登了征稿，于是我开始写作。之后，我买了一个漂亮的笔记本来记录我的感受。越来越多的杂志出现在我的书房里，我对写作的兴趣也增加了。可知，作者利用这个鸟笼效应，把它变成对自己有利的东西，这是一种反向激励，in reverse和in the ther way rund意思相近，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a stry behind it. One day, James, a psychlgist, jked with his friend Carlsn and predicted that Carlsn wuld surely raise a bird. At first, Carlsn didn’t care. When James gave Carlsn a birdcage n his birthday, friends wh visited Carlsn’s huse believed that he had raised birds.”可知，“鸟笼效应”这个词来自于卡尔森的故事。故选A。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了“鸟笼效应”，这是人类无法轻易应对的十大心理问题之一，但是作者反向合理利用这个效应，给自己带来了帮助，所以D选项最符合，故选D。
第二部分
本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第 34-36 题每题 2 分，第 37 题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) can nw create vides frm yur wrds, but hw des it wrk? Sra is the latest jump in AI, allwing users t create realistic vides frm a simple text. OpenAI, the creatrs f Dall-E and ChatGPT, created Sra.
S hw has OpenAI dne this? Can yu use the tl nw? And what des this mean fr the future f vide, film and cntent? Let’s take a deep lk int this tl.
Sra is an AI tl that is able t generate (生成) full vides frm wrded texts. Simply give it a text, fr example, “a field f cats playing with ne big dg” and yu will receive a vide matching that descriptin.
OpenAI has shwn a lt f example vides, mst f which shw Sra prducing life-like vides. On the first lk, it is hard t tell they are generated by AI, because f the high quality f the vides, textures and camera mvements.
In fact, Sra wrks like any AI image generatr that has cme befre, just with a lt mre steps. It is fed examples f vides with text explaining what is happening in the vide. This helps the mdel t learn the cnnectin between the image and what is happening. The mdel needs t understand 3D mdels, mvements and mre.
Fr nw, Sra is nt ready t use fr the public. Just like in the past, OpenAI is being careful with ffering ut its tls. The first step invlves a small number f peple knwn as “red teamers” wh test the tl fr critical areas f harm r risk.
It will then becme ready t use fr a small number f designers and filmmakers t understand hw the tl wrks with creative prfessinals. It is likely that Sra will then becme ready fr the public.
Frm the vides that have been shwn s far, Sra appears t be ahead f anything we have seen befre. Hwever, it is nt perfect. Watch a cllectin f Sra vides and the mistakes stand ut. Bdy parts disappear and reappear, peple cme ut f nwhere and feet flat (漂浮) int the grund.
The main cncern is that vides culd be used t spread wrng infrmatin. OpenAI says it is “taking several safety steps” befre making Sra pen t the public, including wrking with experts in “misinfrmatin and hateful cntent” and “building tls t help detect misleading cntent” .
34. Wh is the creatr f Sra?
_____________________________________________
35. What is Sra able t d?
______________________________________________
36. Wh will test Sra first?
______________________________________________
37. What d yu think f Sra? Why? (Please give at least tw reasns.)
__________________________________________________
【答案】34. OpenAI.
35. Sra is able t generate full vides frm wrded texts.
36. A small number f peple knwn as “red teamers”.
37. I think it is useful. Because it can generate full vides frm wrded texts and bring infinite pssibilities fr peple.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sra是人工智能领域的最新突破，它允许用户从简单的文本中创建逼真的视频，并介绍了它的功效及面临的问题和风险。
【34题详解】
根据“OpenAI, the creatrs f Dall-E and ChatGPT, created Sra.”可知，Sra的创造者是OpenAI。故填OpenAI.
【35题详解】
根据“Sra is an AI tl that is able t generate (生成) full vides frm wrded texts.”可知，Sra能够从文字文本中生成完整的视频。故填Sra is able t generate full vides frm wrded texts.
【36题详解】
根据“The first step invlves a small number f peple knwn as ‘red teamers’ wh test the tl fr critical areas f harm r risk.”可知，一小部分被称为“red teamers”的人会对其进行首次测试。故填A small number f peple knwn as “red teamers”.
【37题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think it is useful. Because it can generate full vides frm wrded texts and bring infinite pssibilities fr peple.
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假如你是李华，你的学校下周日将组织全校师生去香山 (Fragrant Hills Park)徒步，请你给交换生Tm写一封邮件，通知他集合的时间，地点，需要做什么准备及原因。
提示词语： gate, lunch, picnic, water
提示问题： ● When and where are yu ging t meet?
● What des Tm need t prepare? Why?
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hiking with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t tell yu smething abut ur schl hiking in the Fragrant Hills Park next Sunday. We are ging t meet at the schl gate at 7:30 am.
Fr this trip, we all need t take lunch because there are n restaurants n the way. We will have a picnic tgether in the muntains because it is an pprtunity fr us t stay tgether since we are leaving schl sn. Hw fun it will be! Als, please remember t take sme water since yu are sure t need it during the lng hiking.
I am lking frward t hiking with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍见面的时间和地点；
第二步，具体描述需要准备什么以及这样做的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① need t d sth需要做某事
② have a picnic野餐
③ remember t d sth记得做某事
[高分句型]
①Fr this trip, we all need t take lunch because there are n restaurants n the way.（原因状语从句）
②Als, please remember t take sme water since yu are sure t need it during the lng hiking.（原因状语从句）
题目②
39. 读书，可以通理、明志、修身。假如你是李华。请你用英文写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍对你影响最大的 一本书， 以及书的内容和对你的影响。
提示词语：the Little Prince, experience, stry, curage, friendship
提示问题：
● Which bk has influenced yu mst?
● What is the bk mainly abut?
● Hw has it influenced yu?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
During my junir high schl years, The Little Prince has influenced me mst and it deeply tuched my heart.
This bk tells the stry abut the Little Prince’s experiences f visiting different planets as well as the lve between him and his red rse. It cntains deep meanings in very simple wrds, which makes it inspiring.
Whenever I feel cnfused r frustrated, the wrds frm this bk always give me curage t find my way t g thrugh difficult times. Mrever, the bk has taught me the true meaning f friendship, which makes me cherish every mment I have with my friends.
S, if yu have sme time, cnsider reading this bk, and yu might gain a lt frm it, just as I have dne.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍哪本书对你影响最大；
第二步，介绍这本书的主要内容；
第三步，最后描述这本书对你的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① as well as 以及
② g thrugh 经历
③ cnsider ding sth 考虑做某事
[高分句型]
①It cntains deep meanings in very simple wrds, which makes it inspiring.（定语从句）
②S, if yu have sme time, cnsider reading this bk, and yu might gain a lt frm it, just as I have dne.（条件状语从句）What shuld we d when we feel stressed? Here are sme ideas.
____21____
Keeping a prblem t yurself can add t yur stress. If yu have a persnal prblem, r smething is wrrying yu, talk it ver with yur parents r friends. Sharing what’s n yur mind can help yu figure ut what t d abut the prblem.
____22____
Lts f peple feel stressed befre a test, a try ut, r a big mment. Yu might feel yur heart beating fast r yur hands shaking. Yu dn’t have t let thse feelings hld yu back. Yur feelings will slwly g away after yu step up t yur big mment. As yu get ready, remind yurself that yu can deal with it. Be cnfident and tell yurself, “I’ve gt this.” Then take a deep breath and g ahead and give it yur best try. Each time yu try smething, it’s a chance t get better at it.
____23____
When smething didn’t g the way yu hped, yu might have lts f strng feelings. Yu may feel upset, sad, disappinted, r angry. It’s OK t feel the way yu feel. But it’s nt OK t use actins t shw yur feelings. When yu put feelings int wrds, it helps yu chse wiser ways t act. Yu can’t change what happened. But yu can say hw yu feel and why. And that helps yu let g f sme stress and strng feelings.