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06- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）（解析版）
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这是一份06- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）（解析版），共25页。
注意事项：
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What trubles the wman?
A．Her recent sickness.B．Her bad sleep.C．Her dg’s misbehavir.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith. I am yur neighbr living next t yu. I was wndering if yu culd d smething abut yur dg. It’s been barking all night s that I can’t have a sund sleep.
M: OK. I will pay mre attentin t it since my dg has been ill recently.
W: Thank yu s much!
2．What did the man d with the extra paper?
A．He gave half f it t his friend.
B．He threw half f it away.
C．He sld the rest f it.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did yu thrw away the extra paper?
M: I gave half f it t a friend and kept the rest.
W: That’s gd. Anyway, it’s nt a gd habit t waste paper.
3．Which name did the man’s wife suggest?
A．Allisn.B．James.C．Ze.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, James, hw is yur little Ze tday? Yu have a cute name fr yur daughter.
M: Oh, yu are flattering me. My wife said we shuld call her Allisn, after her mther, but I thught it sunded ut-f-date.
4．What was the reasn fr the man t wrk at the charity at first?
A．T help the hmeless.B．T d a cllege prject.C．T get wrk experience.
【答案】C
【原文】W: S, it says here that yu did sme vlunteer wrk t raise mney fr a hmeless charity during the summer.
M: That’s right. I riginally tk the jb because I needed sme wrk experience fr cllege, but helping ther peple really made me realize hw lucky I am.
5．Why des Fred decide t quit?
A．He ften wrks vertime.
B．He needs t earn mre mney.
C．He desn’t get n well with his clleagues.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Fred is leaving this Friday. Will yu g t his farewell party?
M: Sure. I was wndering why he leaves. He gets n well with clleagues. Is it due t the lng wrking hurs?
W: Lack f mney is the main prblem, as I see it. He is abut t have a third baby.
M: If I dn’t get mre mney, I’ll quit as well.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw lng will the man’s friend be staying in the apartment?
A．Anther mnth r mre.B．At least tw mnths.C．Less than a mnth.
7．What des the wman want the man’s friend t d?
A．Mve ut.B．Find a jb in a mnth.C．Share the husehld expenses.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hey, Jim. D yu mind if I ask yu hw lng yur friend is ging t be staying in ur apartment?
M: He will be here fr at least anther mnth, maybe lnger. It depends n whether r nt he finds a jb.
W: ’s just that he’s already been here fr tw mnths, and he just sits arund here all day and eats all ur fd. It is OK if it is temprary, but I didn’t knw he’d be staying here this lng. Maybe he shuld start cntributing fr things like rent, r even grceries.
M: I’ll talk t him, but I can’t make yu any prmises.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why didn’t the man buy any milk tday?
A．He frgt t buy it.
B．The stre ran ut f milk.
C．He read sme negative wrds abut milk.
9．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She seldm drinks milk.
B．Her pinins always change.
C．She desn’t trust thse experts.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Darling, yu must have frgtten t buy milk n yur way hme.
M: Npe. Actually, I bught sme sy milk instead.
W: Why? Was all the milk sld ut befre yu gt there?
M: N. I went nline tday, and sme experts said milk is nt always gd fr peple’s health.
W: Really? What did they say?
M: Milk is high in calries and fat, s drinking t much f it may cause yu t gain weight. Als, the kind f sugar in milk may cause yu t have an upset stmach if yu can’t digest it well. Mst imprtantly, milk des nt actually help kids grw tall and strng.
W: Uh-h, s yu didn’t buy any milk tday? Listen, I’ve been drinking milk since I was a baby. Lk at me... am I healthy enugh? Dn’t believe thse s-called experts. Their pinins always change.
M: Maybe yu’re right.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What made the man’s grandpa study French?
A．His brn interest.B．His travelling experience.C．His grandsn’s encuragement.
11．Hw des the grandpa learn French?
A．By singing French sngs.B．By writing French pems.C．By talking with French natives.
12．What des the man prbably d?
A．A teacher.B．A pet.C．An editr.
13．What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Schlmates.B．Clleagues.C．Sister and brther.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: Hw ld is yur grandpa nw?
M: He’s already 80. Incredibly, he began t learn French 3 years ag.
W: Wha, that’s amazing! Why did he reslve t step int the wrld f French?
M: Yeah, he just travels a lt, making himself realize that French is f great use.
W: S hw des he learn French?
M: He always listens t French sngs and even lks up the unknwn wrds in the lyrics.
W: Ww, unbelievable at his age. Des he turn t yu fr help?
M: Of curse he des like that very ften. He frequently talks with me in French and asks me t plish his French essays r pems. Smetimes better than my students’ wrks.
W: Haha, can he write pems? It is in fact demanding even fr native speakers.
M: Yes, he can. I remember that yu were fnd f pems in high schl, especially pems written by Luis Aragn, a French pet. Gne are the days when we spent time tgether in high schl.
I really miss the ld days.
W: Me, t.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw did the man ntice the prblem first?
A．His bank called him.B．His bill shwed him.C．His credit card was stlen.
15．What did the bank d t fix the prblem?
A．They gave the man his mney back at nce.
B．They decided t talk t the bank’s wner.
C．They asked the man t prvide the evidence.
16．What might have caused the prblem accrding t the man?
A．Online shpping.B．Overdue debt.C．Unskilled peratin.
17．What d the tw speakers mainly talk abut?
A．Infrmatin safety.B．Shpping habits.C．Mney management.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A
【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been n the phne with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my prblem.
W: Is it a credit card prblem?
M: Yes. My credit card infrmatin was stlen. When I gt my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases n it.
W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lt f mney?
M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is nt helping me quickly. I have talked t many different managers already.
W: Desn’t the bank’s wner need t make the decisin t give yu yur mney back?
M: N. I just have t prve that these purchases were nt made by me.
W: I hpe yu can fix this prblem sn. Smething similar happened t my husband’s mther recently. She was tricked int giving away sme imprtant infrmatin ver the phne.
M: I think the persn wh stle my infrmatin gt it frm the Internet. I bught a cllectin f mvies recently. I wn’t be ding that again unless the website is sure t be safe. It’s hnestly my fault fr being careless.
W: Yu can never be t careful. Well, yur prblem is inspiring me t lk int prtecting my accunt better. I think I can pay my bank mre t help me.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What des the study fcus n abut the cmmunity clleges?
A．Their student numbers.B．Their admissin plicies.C．Their training arrangements.
19．Why d many peple give up cllege?
A．It ffers fewer credits.B．It pens expensive classes.C．It isn’t needed fr many jbs.
20．Hw des the speaker find the data?
A．Inaccurate.B．Surprising.C．Expected.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Sme students take cmmunity cllege classes t get jb training. Others g t cmmunity clleges t take lwer-cst classes befre mving t a fur-year university. But recent research suggests that mre and mre students are n lnger chsing t attend cmmunity clleges. Sme students say credits fr classes at cmmunity clleges d nt gain recgnitin by fur-year clleges, and sme emplyers say wrkers frm cmmunity clleges are nt always ready fr jbs.
At the same time, thugh cllege educatin is useful, there are many jbs fr peple withut a cllege educatin, which makes peple believe they d nt need cllege. Unexpectedly, the number f students at U.S. cmmunity clleges has drpped by 37 percent, r abut 2.6 millin since 2020. Thse numbers cme frm an ccupatin research center, a nn-prfit grup. During the same perid, the cst f higher educatin in the U.S. went up sharply. Many private fur-year clleges can cst $40,000 per year. Hwever, cmmunity clleges cst, n average, is even less than $4,000 per year. Mrever, researchers are remtely investigating headmasters f cmmunity clleges abut their plicies related t the schl fees.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Autumn Reading
Rez Dgs
Rez Dgs, by Jseph Bruchac is a bk written in verse (诗). It’s abut an eighth-grader named MalianShe’s visiting her grandparents at their hme n a Wabanaki reservatin when COVID-19 hits. During lckdwn, Malian learns mre frm her grandparents abut her Native family’s histry.
Omar Rising
Omar Rising, by Aisha Saeed tells the stry f the sn f a servant in Pakistan. Omar is excited that he has wn a schlarship (奖学金) t a barding schl. But when he gets there he discvers that his schlarship is ffered with special cnditins. T stay at the schl, Omar must d chres (杂活) and get better grades than the wealthy students. And he’s nt allwed t jin clubs r teams. When his future at the schl des seem bright, he and his friends wrk hard t create fairness fr all.
The Ice Cream Machine
The Ice Cream Machine is n cmmn bk. It’s six different stries rlled int ne bk. Each stry has a very different plt (情节) abut ice cream. One ice-cream stry is abut a by and his rbt in the distant future. Anther is abut a father and daughter wh invent an ice-cream machine. The Ice Cream Machine is inventive and fun. Its authr,Adam Rubin, hpes the bk encurages kids t write.
Sugar and Spite
Sugar and Spite, by Gail D．Villanueva, finds 12-year-ld Jlina newly arrived n an island in the Philippines. It’s there that she learns hw t make magic. Jlina uses that magic t get a bully (仗势欺人者) named Claudine ff her back. Filipin histry and culture are shwn in the bk. Villanueva said that kids shuld read abut places and cultures different frm their wn.
21．What prblem des Omar have?
A．He finds it difficult t learn magic.B．He is unable t visit his grandparents.
C．He receives unfair treatment at schlD．He has n mney t buy an ice-cream machine
22．What d we knw abut Adam Rubin’s bk?
A．It is a guidebk.B．It is a travel diary.
C．It is a verse nvel.D．It is a cllectin f stries.
23．Which bk will yu chse if yu are interested in the culture and histry f the Philippines?
A．Rez Dgs.B．Omar Rising.
C．Sugar and Spite.D．The Ice Cream Machine.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍几本书。
21．细节理解题。根据第二本书“Omar Rising”中的描述“But when he gets there he discvers that his schlarship is ffered with special cnditins. T stay at the schl, Omar must d chres (杂活) and get better grades than the wealthy students. And he’s nt allwed t jin clubs r teams.(但是当他到达那里后发现，他的奖学金是有特殊条件的。为了能待在学校，Omar必须干杂活，并且要比那些家庭富裕的学生考的分数高。他还不被允许参加俱乐部或者球队)”可知，Omar 在学校受到了不公正的待遇。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三本书“The Ice Cream Machine”中的描述“The Ice Cream Machine is n cmmn bk. It’s six different stries rlled int ne bk. Each stry has a very different plt (情节) abut ice cream.(《The Ice Cream Machine》不是一本普通的书。它是六个不同的故事合在一本书里。每一个故事都有一个非常不同的关于冰激凌的情节)”可知，Adam Rubin的书是一本故事集。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一本书“Sugar and Spite”中的描述“Filipin histry and culture are shwn in the bk.(书中介绍了菲律宾的历史和文化)”可知，如果你对菲律宾的历史和文化感兴趣的话可以看《Sugar and Spite》这本书。故选C。
B
It is nt easy t excite New Yrkers r keep them ging easy n things arund. This is ne reasn why actrs and ther famus peple mve t the city. They can live quieter lives and escape the paparazzi phtgraphers wh wuld fllw them in Hllywd.
But New Yrk has a new media star. And this star is nt living s quietly. The star is a clrful Mandarin duck. The bird first appeared this mnth in a small bdy f water in Manhattan’s Central Park. Large crwds have gathered t see the duck. Reprters have been fllwing its every mve. The media attentin n the duck has earned the name “quackarazzi” – a wrd cmbinatin f paparazzi and the sund a duck makes!
The duck has chsen t live in a cstly part f New Yrk -- just ff Fifth Avenue, near the histric Plaza Htel. There, hundreds f peple turn up every day, hping t see the bird shw ff its extremely clrful feathers. Many peple like the duck because its clrs are like “sunsets,” says New Yrker Je Amat. He cmes t the park nearly every day with his camera equipment. Bird lvers have been keeping recrd f the bird’s daily life thrugh scial media pstings and vides. Peple have nted hw effrtlessly the duck mves thrugh the water.
This week, New Yrk’s newest celebrity seemed t enjy its fame, shwing ff its wings while members f the “quackarazzi” pushed each ther t get a clser lk. Leesa Beckmann traveled ver tw hurs frm her hme in New Jersey t see the duck. She says her 90-year-ld mther has been talking all abut the duck since its first appearance.
“I’ve gt t see ,” Beckmann tld her mther. She plans t take pictures and give them t her mther.
Bird expert Paul Sweet heads a large cllectin f bird species at the New Yrk-based American Museum f Natural Histry. He says there is nthing special abut a Mandarin duck in Central Park. Central Park Z has its wn Mandarin duck, he says. These ducks are ften imprted t the United States frm Asia fr use n private prperty.
“A lt f nn-birders tend t see (clrful) birds as mre beautiful,” Sweet said, “But t me, it’s n mre beautiful than, say, a sparrw.”
24．Frm the passage we can knw _______
A．New Yrkers are always excited abut new things.
B．A super star is giving a perfrmance in Manhattan’s Central Park.
C．Bird lvers are interested in recrding the life f the new “guest”.
D．Everyne agrees Mandarin duck is a new species.
25．Many New Yrkers like the bird fr the reasn that _____.
A．It’s famus in Hllywd films.
B．It has a beautiful clr and likes t shw its wings.
C．They can take lts f pictures and sell fr mney.
D．They are lucky and precius.
26．Paul Sweet may agree that ______.
A．His mther will surely like the pictures f the birds.
B．“Quackarazzi” is a gd name fr the duck.
C．New Yrkers need t prtect the new species.
D．Mandarin duck can be brught int America frm ther cuntries fr use.
27．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Clrful Mandarin Duck Excites New Yrkers
B．Cme and Meet Mandarin duck in Central Park
C．Mandarin Duck in Central Park---A Rare Species
D．A Mst Beautiful Bird
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了纽约人对名人不感兴趣，但是对一只鸳鸯却充满了好奇。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bird lvers have been keeping recrd f the bird’s daily life thrugh scial media pstings and vides.(鸟类爱好者们通过社交媒体上的帖子和视频来记录这只鸟的日常生活)”可知，鸟类爱好者们对这只新客人很感兴趣。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“There, hundreds f peple turn up every day, hping t see the bird shw ff its extremely clrful feathers. Many peple like the duck because its clrs are like “sunsets,” says New Yrker Je Amat.(数以百计的人每天来这里，希望能看到这只鸟展示它非常多彩的羽毛。纽约人Je Amat说，很多人喜欢这只鸳鸯是因为它的色彩像“日落”)”以及第四段“This week, New Yrk’s newest celebrity seemed t enjy its fame, shwing ff its wings while members f the “quackarazzi” pushed each ther t get a clser lk.(这周，当这些关注这只鸟的人互相推搡，以便近距离观察时，纽约的最新名人似乎很享受它的名声，炫耀着它的翅膀)”可知，很多纽约人喜欢这只鸟的原因是因为它喜欢展示自己的翅膀以及它的羽毛的色彩。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Central Park Z has its wn Mandarin duck, he says. These ducks are ften imprted t the United States frm Asia fr use n private prperty.(中央公园有自己的鸳鸯，他说。这些鸳鸯经常从亚洲引进到美国作为私有物)”可知，鸳鸯可以从其他国家进口到美国。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But New Yrk has a new media star. And this star is nt living s quietly. The star is a clrful Mandarin duck.(但是纽约有了一个新的媒体明星。并且这个明星生活的并不安静。这个明星是一只彩色的鸳鸯)”以及下文的描述可知 ，这篇文章主要讲的是一只彩色的鸳鸯引起了纽约人的兴趣。故选A。
C
Lichens (地衣)
Lichens lk like splashes f paint left behind by a careless painter. Unlike many plants, they d nt require sil t grw. They grw n trunk f trees in steaming trpical rain frests, n farmers’ fencepsts, n the bricks f big-city buildings, and n ld gravestnes. Lichens can tlerate extremes f climate. They grw n rcks in ht springs, n wind-swept muntaintps, and n stnes in the driest deserts. In the Arctic, lichens are the principal surce f fd fr reindeer. Whle muntainsides in Antarctica appear green and range because f the presence f lichens; they are ne f the few plants that can survive there. They are amng the ldest f knwn plants. Recently, scientists discvered lichen fssils n a rck in a mine in suthwest China that date back 600 millin years.
When cnditins becme harsh, lichens becme drmant (休眠). If there is nt enugh misture, they simply dry up, but a shrt rain r even a heavy dew gives them new life. When grwing n rck surfaces, lichens prduce acids that disslve (溶解) the minerals, cntributing t the prcess f weathering by which rcks are slwly turned t sil. This prperty enables lichens t be pineers. They appear n barren rck rubbed clean by glaciers, fires, lava flws, r flds, beginning the prcess f sil frmatin that allws msses (苔藓) and ther plants t later take rt. But, despite their hardiness, lichens are extremely sensitive t airbrne particles(颗粒). That’s why they serve as an early warning system fr air pllutin.
It is the acids lichens prduce that give them their distinctive clrs. Lichens are ften spken f in the same breath as msses, and sme lichens are even called msses, but true msses are all distinctively green, whereas lichens appear in many vivid clrs. At ne time, acids frm lichens were used t make dyes, such as the purple dye, the blue dye, and the red dye, and they are smetimes still used that way tday. Sme lichens, such as akmss, cntain ils that prduce fragrant drs used in scented saps, csmetics and perfumes. Sme lichens are als knwn t have antibitic prperties t kill bacteria.
S definite are the frm, clr, and characteristics f these rganisms that fr hundreds f years lichens were cnstantly under scientists’ micrscpe.
28．What characteristic f lichens is mainly talked abut in paragraph 1?
A．They grw nly n rck surfaces.
B．They live primarily in cld places.
C．They have adapted t a wide variety f envirnments.
D．They live in remte lcatins far frm human cmmunities.
29．The authr refer t lichens as pineers in paragraph 2 because they __________.
A．have their primitive structure
B．grw in areas befre ther plants d
C．are fund in remte parts f the wrld
D．develp s early in the histry f the planet
30．Accrding t paragraph 3, humans use lichens in the fllwing ways EXCEPT __________.
A．as a means f clring clthing
B．as a type f medicine
C．as a surce f fd
D．as an ingredient in perfume
31．Which f the fllwing cases wuld be prbably dealt with in the next paragraph?
A．Lichens are imprtant in Canada because f their abundance in the nrth.
B．Extracts f lichens were sld as herbal medicines t facilitate hair grwth.
C．Glacier Park’s vast array f lichens indicate relatively gd air quality.
D．A German btanist first fund lichens are cmpsed f tw life frms.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地衣，包括其各种各样的生长环境和用途。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“They grw n trunk f trees in steaming trpical rain frests, n farmers’ fencepsts, n the bricks f big-city buildings, and n ld gravestnes. Lichens can tlerate extremes f climate. They grw n rcks in ht springs, n wind-swept muntaintps, and n stnes in the driest deserts. In the Arctic, lichens are the principal surce f fd fr reindeer. Whle muntainsides in Antarctica appear green and range because f the presence f lichens; they are ne f the few plants that can survive there. They are amng the ldest f knwn plants. Recently, scientists discvered lichen fssils n a rck in a mine in suthwest China that date back 600 millin years.(它们生长在热带雨林的树干上，生长在农民的篱笆柱上，生长在大城市建筑的砖块上，生长在古老的墓碑上。地衣可以忍受极端的气候。它们生长在温泉的岩石上，风吹过的山顶上，以及最干燥的沙漠里的石头上。在北极，地衣是驯鹿的主要食物来源。南极洲的整个山坡因为地衣的存在而呈现出绿色和橙色；它们是少数能在那里生存的植物之一。它们是已知最古老的植物之一。最近，科学家们在中国西南部的一个矿山的岩石上发现了地衣化石，可以追溯到6亿年前。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了地衣生长在各种不同的环境中，由此可推知，地衣已经适应了各种各样的环境。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“When grwing n rck surfaces, lichens prduce acids that disslve(溶解)the minerals, cntributing t the prcess f weathering by which rcks are slwly turned t sil. This prperty enables lichens t be pineers. They appear n barren rck rubbed clean by glaciers, fires, lava flws, r flds, beginning the prcess f sil frmatin that allws msses(苔藓)and ther plants t later take rt.(当地衣生长在岩石表面时，会产生酸性物质溶解矿物质，促进岩石慢慢变成土壤的风化过程。这种特性使地衣成为先锋。它们出现在被冰川、火灾、熔岩流或洪水冲刷干净的贫瘠岩石上，开始了土壤形成的过程，使苔藓和其他植物后来生根。)”可知，地衣生长在岩石表面，促进岩石慢慢变成土壤的风化过程，形成土壤，这让苔藓和其他植物能生根，由此可推知，作者在第二段中将地衣称为先驱，是因为它们先于其他植物，最先在岩石上生长的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“At ne time, acids frm lichens were used t make dyes, such as the purple dye, the blue dye, and the red dye, and they are smetimes still used that way tday. Sme lichens, such as akmss, cntain ils that prduce fragrant drs used in scented saps, csmetics and perfumes. Sme lichens are als knwn t have antibitic prperties t kill bacteria.(曾经有一段时间，地衣中的酸被用来制造染料，比如紫色染料、蓝色染料和红色染料，它们有时至今仍被用于制造染料。一些地衣，例如橡树苔，含有可以产生芳香气味的油，用于香皂、化妆品和香水。一些地衣也具有杀菌的抗生素特性。)”可知，人类使用地衣作为染料，香水的原料，以及作为一种药物，C选项“作为食物来源”没有提到。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S definite are the frm, clr, and characteristics f these rganisms that fr hundreds f years lichens were cnstantly under scientists’ micrscpe.( 这些生物的形态、颜色和特征是如此的明确，以至于几百年来，地衣一直在科学家的显微镜下。)”可知，文章最后一段主要指出几百年来，科学家一直在显微镜下观察研究地衣，由此可推知，文章接下来会讲科学家在显微镜下对地衣的发现，D项“A German btanist first fund lichens are cmpsed f tw life frms.(一位德国植物学家首次发现地衣是由两种生命形式组成的。)”符合文意。故选D。
D
If yu live in Washingtn, D．C．, r Redwd, Calif., yu may have glimpsed a small, bxy rbt rlling alng a lcal sidewalk, minding it’s wn business, but attracting the attentin f many a curius nlker. The autnmus machines were part f a pilt prgram last year by Starship Technlgies fcused n delivering meals frm lcal restaurants in dzens f cities arund the wrld.
“Tday, mre than ever, peple lead a busy and diverse life,” Lex Bayer, Starship’s CEO, said in a statement nline. “The hassle f needing t rearrange yur life fr a delivery will becme a thing f the past. Yu dn’t have t switch yur wrking frm hme day, reschedule meetings, visit a lcker, drive t a pst ffice r cntact a deliveryman all because f a missed delivery.”
The package delivery service is nt available t everyne just yet. The cmpany said it’s rlling ut the service in Miltn Keynes, England. The wheeled rbts have a tp speed f 4 mph and can detect bstacles frm as far as 30 feet away. “The rbt can perate thrugh just abut anything,” Nick Handrick, head f peratins fr Starship’s D．C． ffice, tld The Washingtn Pst's Maura Judkis last year. “If yu had smething in the way—a stick—it’s able t climb the edges f a rad.”
By giving custmers cntrl f when deliveries ccur, Starship Technlgies is ffering its service as a way t battle package theft. In its annuncement, the cmpany cited statistics frm a Wakefield Research Pll fr Cmcast last year that fund that 3 in 10 Americans wh live in huses r twnhuses have had packages stlen.
T sign up fr the service, which csts a little mre than $10 per mnth, custmers need t dwnlad the cmpany's app. Custmers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead f a residence, where they can have packages sent frm places such as Amazn, cm. Once a package is delivered t the Starship address, custmers receive a text that allws them t schedule a hme delivery via rbt.
32．Which can best replace the underlined wrd “hassle” in paragraph 2?
A．failureB．expectatinC．safetyD．truble
33．What prblem is the delivery rbt facing?
A．There is a limit t its service area.
B．It takes lnger t deliver packages.
C．It cvers a shrt distance each time.
D．It can’t sense the barriers 20 feet away.
34．Hw des the package by a rbt avid being stlen?
A．The cmpany shrtens the delivery hur.
B．The package is delivered t the huse directly.
C．Its delivery time is in the cntrl f custmers.
D．The custmers are infrmed f its delivery time in advance.
35．What can be inferred abut Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph?
A．It is a real hme address f the custmers.
B．It can arrange delivery rbts fr the custmers.
C．It is a cheaper slutin t the delivery f packages.
D．It sends the packages mainly t sme shpping platfrms.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新科技发明——世界上第一个机器人包裹递送服务。
32．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容介绍的人工投递的不便之处可知，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”，故D项正确。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The package delivery service is nt available t everyne just yet”可知，快递机器人面对的问题是包裹递送服务还没有提供给每一个人，也就是说它的服务范围有限，故A项正确。
34．34. C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By giving custmers cntrl f when deliveries ccur, Starship Technlgies is ffering its service as a way t battle package theft”可知，通过让客户控制送货时间，该公司将其服务定位为打击包裹盗窃的一种方式，故C项正确。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Once a package is delivered t the Starship address, custmers receive a text that allws them t schedule a hme delivery via rbt”可知，一旦包裹被送到Starship Delivery Address，客户就会收到一个文本，允许他们通过机器人安排一次家庭递送，由此可知，它能够为顾客准备好递送机器人，故B项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住画线词后起解释说明或举例说明作用的句子是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词后的“Yu dn’t have t switch yur wrking frm hme day, reschedule meetings, visit a lcker, drive t a pst ffice r cntact a deliveryman all because f a missed delivery.”可知，介绍人工投递的不便之处可知，你不必因而错过了送货而在家里工作、重新安排会议、去储物柜、开车去邮局或联系快递员，这些都是人工投递的不便之处，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去的事情，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My students frequently ask me hw I planned ut my career t becme president f Fidelity Investments. I always tell them, “There was n grand plan; I backed int my career ne step at a time.” In this tugh ecnmy and ever-changing wrld, it is mre imprtant than ever t smartly evaluate each step in yur career. T prepare fr whatever surprises lie ahead, try t make chices tday that will maximize yur ptins in the future. 36
Gaining transferable (可转移的) knwledge begins with the chices yu make at schl. Yu want yur educatin t prvide yu with the necessary skills and expertise t succeed in a wide variety f jbs. 37 I favr thse that invlve extensive writing, rigrus analysis, r quantitative skills.
Once yu have finished yur frmal educatin, search fr jbs that will allw yu t further expand yur transferable knwledge—t help yu find yur next jb. Let’s say yu take a jb putting tgether airplane leases. Within a few years, yu culd becme the wrld’s expert n the subject. 38 By cntrast, if yu take a jb that will expand yur cmputer prgramming skills, yu can greatly bst yur ptins fr later steps in yur career.
Remember gaining transferable knwledge is nly ne piece f the puzzle. 39 As a saying ges, “Organizatins dn’t hire peple. Peple hire peple.” The mre peple yu knw, the mre peple will think f yu when a jb pps pen—even when it is nt publicly advertised.
Of curse, yu can build yur netwrk t sme degree withut changing jbs. 40 But this srt f event-driven netwrking pales in cmparisn with the deep bnds yu can develp with yur clleagues by wrking, cmmunicating, and traveling with them.
A．Yu can make yurself mre attractive.
B．Gain transferable expertise and frm clse bnds with yur clleagues.
C．Yur next step shuld help yu expand yur web f persnal relatinships.
D．This later helped me evaluate and start business units thrughut the wrld.
E．Yu can attend cnferences r participate in cmmittees at trade assciatins.
F．This means that yu need t make smart chices abut the curses yu will fllw.
G．Hwever, this narrw expertise prbably wn’t help yu in any ther line f wrk.
【答案】36．B 37．F 38．G 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职业生涯规划的影响技巧。
36．根据下文“Gaining transferable (可转移的) knwledge begins with the chices yu make at schl.(可转让收益知识始于你在学校做出的选择)”推知，上文提到了“transferable (可转移的) knwledge”。B项“ Gain transferable expertise and frm clse bnds with yur clleagues. (获得可转移的专业知识，并与同事建立密切联系)”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据上文“Yu want yur educatin t prvide yu with the necessary skills and expertise t succeed in a wide variety f jbs.(你希望你的教育能为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，从而在各种各样的工作中取得成功)”可知，想要教育为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，就意味着对将要学习的专业课程做出明智的选择。F项“This means that yu need t make smart chices abut the curses yu will fllw. (这意味着你需要对你将要学习的课程做出明智的选择)”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据上文“Let’s say yu take a jb putting tgether airplane leases. Within a few years, yu culd becme the wrld’s expert n the subject.(比方说，你做了一份飞机租赁的工作。几年内，你就可以成为这方面的世界专家)”以及下文“By cntrast, if yu take a jb that will expand yur cmputer prgramming skills, yu can greatly bst yur ptins fr later steps in yur career.( 相比之下，如果你从事的工作能够提高你的计算机编程技能，你可以极大地提高你职业生涯中后续步骤的选择。)”推知，空处与上文形成转折关系，指出这种领域的工作技能可能在其他行业帮不上忙。选项G“ Hwever, this narrw expertise prbably wn’t help yu in any ther line f wrk. (然而，这种狭隘的专业知识可能在任何其他工作领域都帮不上你)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
39．根据下文“As a saying ges, ‘Organizatins dn’t hire peple. Peple hire peple.’(俗话说，‘组织不雇佣人。人们雇佣人。’)”可知，人际关系非常重要，选项C“Yur next step shuld help yu expand yur web f persnal relatinships. (你的下一步应该可以帮助你拓展你的人际关系网)”符合题意，故选C。
40．根据上文“Of curse, yu can build yur netwrk t sme degree withut changing jbs.(当然，你可以在一定程度上建立你的人际网络，而不必换工作)”说明可以使用其他的方式来建立人际关系网，选项E “Yu can attend cnferences r participate in cmmittees at trade assciatins. (你可以参加会议或参加贸易协会的委员会)”符合题意，故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a rugh week, all I wanted was a gd rest. I went t the beach nearby fr sme 41 gene with myself. It was a lvely, warm weekend in Califrnia, kids jyfully 42 in the water, r building sandcastle
As I was leaving, I 43 a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a mat (护城河) arund it and was trying t fill it with water. Unluckily, there was n 44 arund t carry water. She wuld g t the waves, 45 her hands and then walk back t her little castle. 46 , nt much f the water was making it t the mat. But she kept trying, still smiling and 47 . As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I 48 that I had a bttle f water in my bag. I quickly 49 , tk it ut, and walked ver t 50 it l her. She was cnfused at first, then smiled but 51 her head shyly, saying n. I tld her that it wuld make getting the water much faster. She 52 and finally tk it frm my hands after I insisted (坚持). Then I saw her running ver t the sea with a big smile, 53 in hand.
Fr me. it was a small 54 . But I als knw that when she meets smene in need, maybe, she wuld think f this little act f kindness by a 55 . And maybe she wuld help create a little gentler wrld arund her.
41．A．crazyB．freeC．busyD．hard
42．A．playingB．sleepingC．washingD．skiing
43．A．feltB．caughtC．heardD．nticed
44．A．bwlB．bxC．cntainerD．spn
45．A．raiseB．cupC．washD．wave
46．A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．AmazinglyD．Surprisingly
47．A．lnelyB．hnestC．safeD．hpeful
48．A．believedB．decidedC．realizedD．expected
49．A．dug inB．set ffC．picked upD．gave away
50．A．explainB．handC．thrwD．pint
51．A．hungB．heldC．nddedD．shk
52．A．smiledB．penedC．failedD．prmised
53．A．castleB．packC．bttleD．bag
54．A．experienceB．actC．ideaD．change
55．A．designerB．fishermanC．strangerD．friend
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去海边放松，偶遇一个小女孩搭城堡，但没有容器盛水，作者用随身带着的水瓶帮助了小女孩的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去了附近的海滩享受自由时光。A. crazy疯狂的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. hard艰难的。根据前文“all I wanted was a gd rest (我只想好好休息一下)”可知，作者去海滩放松，享受自由的时光。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个在加利福尼亚的可爱温暖的周末，孩子们在水里快乐地嬉戏，或者建造沙堡。A. playing玩耍；B. sleeping睡觉；C. washing洗；D. skiing滑雪。根据“It was a lvely, warm weekend in Califrnia”和“in the water”可知，“playing玩耍”符合常识和句意。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开时，我注意到一个女孩在独自玩耍。A. felt感觉；B. caught抓住；C. heard听到；D. nticed看到。根据语境和“a girl playing by herself”可知，作者准备走了，注意到一个小女孩。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，附近没有容器来装水。A. bwl碗；B. bx箱子；C. cntainer容器；D. spn勺子。根据“t carry water”可知，小女孩需要容器来盛水。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会走向海浪，用手捧些水，然后走回她的小城堡。A. raise举起；B. cup使(手)窝成杯状；C. wash洗；D. wave挥动。根据前文“there was n 4 arund t carry water.”可知，没有盛水的容器，所以小女孩用手捧水。故选B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，没有多少水流入护城河。A. Sadly令人遗憾地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Amazingly令人惊奇地；D. Surprisingly出乎意料地。根据下文“nt much f the water was making it t the mat”可知，用手是捧不来很多水的，所以令人感到遗憾。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她继续尝试，仍然微笑着充满希望。A. lnely孤独的；B. hnest诚实的；C. safe安全的；D. hpeful充满希望的。根据下文“But she kept trying, still smiling”可知，小女孩没有放弃，努力尝试，微笑着，可推断小女孩满怀希望地继续捧水。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里看着她，感到无助的时候，我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。A. believed相信；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. expected期望。根据下文“I had a bttle f water in my bag”可知，作者想起来自己背包里有瓶水。故选C。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A. dug in挖；B. set ff出发；C. picked up拿起；D. gave away赠送。根据“in my bag”和“tk it ut”可知，作者拿起书包找那瓶水。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A. explain解释；B. hand递给；C. thrw扔；D. pint指。根据“tk it ut, and walked ver”和“it t her”一系列动作可知，作者拿出水瓶递给小女孩。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初她很困惑，然后笑了笑，害羞地摇了摇头，说不用了。A. hung挂起；B. held抓住；C. ndded点头；D. shk摇头。根据“saying n”可知，小女孩拒绝了作者的帮助。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的坚持下，她微笑着最终从我手中接过了它。A. smiled微笑；B. pened打开；C. failed失败；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“with a big smile”的提示可知，小女孩笑着接过了水瓶。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看见她手里拿着瓶子，带着灿烂的笑容跑向大海。A. castle城堡；B. pack包装；C. bttle瓶子；D. bag书包。根据“in hand”及前文作者给小女孩水瓶可知，小女孩手里拿着水瓶。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这只是一个小小的举动。A. experience经历；B. act行为；C. idea主意；D. change改变。根据后文“this little act f kindness”中“act”原词再现可知，作者认为这是一个小小的举动。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也知道，当她遇到需要帮助的人时，也许她会想到陌生人的这一小小举动。A. designer设计者；B. fisherman渔夫；C. stranger陌生人；D. friend朋友。根据前文可知，作者跟小女孩并不认识，因此对于小女孩来说，作者是一位陌生人。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tnga has been battered (重创) by the wrst natural disaster in histry 56 (result) frm a great vlcan eruptin, 57 ccurred in January 2022. Aid frm China, such as cash 58 (assist) and emergency supplies, has arrived in tsunami-hit Tnga t help it ut f crisis. The Chinese side pays clse attentin t the situatin in Tnga, and has taken urgent actin t help Tnga with disaster relief t the best f its ability. The Red Crss Sciety f China has prvided 100, 000 US dllars 59 Tnga.
The Chinese gvernment, thrugh the Chinese Embassy in Tnga, has managed t put tgether in the shrtest time sme emergency supplies 60 (include) drinking water and fd and delivered 61 (they) t Tnga.
Accrding t Chinese Freign Ministry, the Chinese gvernment 62 (cntinue) t assist the Tngan side with mre emergency supplies such as drinking water, fd, persnal prtective equipment, and disaster relief equipment, which will arrive as sn as the flight 63 (cnditin) permit.
During 64 crisis in the Suth Pacific island cuntry, the Chinese gvernment sent a message f sympathy and the gvernment 65 (immediate) lent a helping hand. Mved by China’s act f kindness, the Tngan gvernment and peple felt very grateful.
【答案】
56．resulting 57．which 58．assistance 59．fr 60．including 61．them 62．will cntinue 63．cnditins 64．the 65．immediately
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述由一次猛烈的火山爆发引发的海啸袭击了汤加，中国政府一直密切关注汤加的受灾情况，并采取紧急行动为汤加提供物资等援助，汤加政府非常感激中国政府的援助。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：汤加遭受了历史上最严重的自然灾害，这是由2022年1月发生的一次大规模的火山喷发造成的。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has been battered，所以此处应填非谓语动词；result与其逻辑主语the wrst natural disaster之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词resulting。故填resulting。
57．考查定语从句。句意：汤加遭受了历史上最严重的自然灾害，这是由2022年1月发生的一次大规模的火山喷发造成的。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a great vlcan eruptin，指物，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作主语，所以应填关系代词which。故填which。
58．考查名词。句意：来自中国的援助，包括资金援助和紧急物资，已经抵达遭受海啸袭击的汤加，帮助其摆脱危机。分析句子结构可知，空格处和emergency supplies都作动词included的宾语，所以应填assist的名词形式assistance，cash assistance表示“资金援助”。故填assistance。
59．考查介词。句意：中国红十字协会已经给汤加提供了十万美元。prvide sth. fr sb.为固定短语，表示“为某人提供某物”，所以应填fr。故填fr。
60．考查介词。句意：中国政府通过中国驻汤加大使馆，在最短时间内设法组织了包括饮用水、食品在内的一些应急物资，并将它们运抵汤加。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，结合句意可知，空格处应填including表示“包括……”，所以应填including。故填including。
61．考查代词。句意：中国政府通过中国驻汤加大使馆，在最短时间内设法组织了包括饮用水、食品在内的一些应急物资，并将它们运抵汤加。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，所以应填they的宾格形式them。故填them。
62．考查时态。句意：中国外交部表示，中国政府将继续向汤加方提供更多应急物资，如饮用水、食品，个人防护装备，救灾装备等，一旦飞行条件允许，将尽快运抵汤加。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据下文的“which will arrive as sn as... permit”可知，此处指中国政府将继续向汤加提供更多的紧急物资援助，应用一般将来时，所以应填will cntinue。故填will cntinue。
63．考查名词。句意：中国外交部表示，中国政府将继续向汤加方提供更多应急物资，如饮用水、食品，个人防护装备，救灾装备等，一旦飞行条件允许，将尽快运抵汤加。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词做主语，cnditin在此处意为“环境；条件”，通常用复数形式，且其后的谓语动词permit为动词原形，所以应用名词的复数形式cnditins。故填cnditins。
64．考查冠词。句意：在南天平洋岛国发生危机时，中国政府第一时间表示慰问，并立刻伸出援助之手。分析句子结构可知，此处特指上文提到的这个南太平洋岛国危机，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。
65．考查副词。句意：在南天平洋岛国发生危机时，中国政府第一时间表示慰问，并立刻伸出援助之手。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰空格后动词短语lent a helping hand，所以应填immediately。故填immediately。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你得知一场国际乒乓球比赛将在你市举办，请写信申请担任此次比赛的志愿者。相关要求如下：
1. 为人热情，乐于助人；
2. 擅长英语，沟通能力强。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
Hearing that an internatinal table tennis cmpetitin is t be held in ur city and yu are in need f sme vlunteers, I’m mre than pleased t be a part.
Having learned English fr many years, I have a gd knwledge f English and I am capable f cmmunicating with freigners well. Besides, enthusiastic abut everyne, I am always ready t help thers, which I think is f great significance t be a vlunteer. Last but nt least, as a ping-png lver, there is n dubt that I am a candidate mre than suitable.
T sum up, I believe I can be a qualified vlunteer. Thanks fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信申请当国际乒乓球比赛的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin → match/cntest
高兴的：pleased → delighted
对……掌握熟练：have a gd knwledge f → have a gd cmmand f
此外：besides → in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having learned English fr many years, I have a gd knwledge f English and I am capable f cmmunicating with freigners well.
拓展句：I have a gd knwledge f English and I am capable f cmmunicating with freigners well, because I have learned English fr many years,
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, enthusiastic abut everyne, I am always ready t help thers, which I think is f great significance t be a vlunteer. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] T sum up, I believe I can be a qualified vlunteer.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67．Jack was a bright and curius child, always eager t learn new things and explre the mysterius wrld abut science. Hwever, he ften fund himself in disagreement with his mther. His mther was always busy with her wrk and she didn’t have enugh time t learn abut his interests and passins.
One day, Jack came hme frm schl feeling particularly excited. He just fund a sci-fi bk abut an adventure n the mn. Upn arriving at hme, he culdn’t tear himself away frm the bk. He read and read until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he culdn’t wait t share it with his mther, nly t be tld that he shuld fcus n mre practical subjects like math and histry, which wuld help him get int a gd cllege and have a successful career.
Jack culdn’t understand why his mther didn’t see the value in what he was ding. He felt that she was hlding him back and nt allwing him t pursue his true interests. “Why can’t yu see hw imprtant this is t me?” Jack asked his mther angrily. “I’m never ging t be happy if I have t spend my life ding things that I shw n interest in just because they are practical r make yu prud.”
The nce peaceful hme was filled with tensin and anger. His mther’s vice grew luder as she shuted, “Yu can’t just d whatever yu want! Yu shuld be respnsible fr yur future!” Jack, fueled by his wn frustratin, sht back, “I am tired f yu always telling me what t d! I am nt a child anymre! Yu nly care abut yur wn feeling! Yu never thught abut my feeling!” They were s caught up in their wn anger and hurt that they failed t see hw their wrds and actins were affecting each ther.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack rushed int his bedrm and lcked the dr heavily.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Jack heard his mther’s wrds, regretful tears rlled dwn his face.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Jack rushed int his bedrm and lcked the dr heavily. He lay n the bed, huddling himself in the quilt. What he really wanted t d was t cut himself ff frm the whle wrld, especially frm his mther. He culdn't figure ut why his mther didn't understand him and why she frced him t d smething he didn't like. Slwly, he fell asleep while thinking.Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mther's vice utside the dr, which was filled with aplgies and tenderness. His mther prmised him that she wuld respect his interests in the future.
When Jack heard his mther’s wrds, regretful tears rlled dwn his face. He realized that everything his mther did was ttally fr the sake f his future and what he said hurt his mther's heart hard. It ccurred t him that he had never shwed his gratitude t his mther. He culdn’t wait t pen the dr and said thank yu t his mther, wh was standing in the drway. He als prmised his mther that he wuld study hard in practical subjects. Finally, misunderstanding cleared, they hugged each ther tightly with a jyful smile.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱科学的小男孩杰克和他妈妈之间的矛盾冲突。杰克妈妈总是忙于工作，忽视了杰克的热爱和兴趣，并一味地要求他把精力集中在实用性的学科上，终于有一天，当杰克兴冲冲地想和妈妈分享他读到的科幻故事时，两人之间的争吵爆发了。最后，这次争吵解开了杰克和妈妈之间的心结，实现了互相理解。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克冲进卧室，重重地锁上了门。”可知，第一段可描写杰克的心理状态及妈妈平静下来后在门口和杰克说的话。
②由第二段首句内容“当杰克听到母亲的话时，悔恨的泪水从他的脸上滚落下来。”可知，第二段可描写杰克听到妈妈的话的反应并最终和妈妈和好。
2.续写线索：热爱科学——被妈妈忽视——分享科幻故事——被批评教育——发生争吵——母子和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①蜷缩：huddle/curl up
②想做：want t d/be eager t d
③强迫：frce/cmpel/blige
情绪类
①感谢：shw his gratitude/shw his appreciatin//be grateful
②喜悦：jyful/delightful/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1]What he really wanted t d was t cut himself ff frm the whle wrld, especially frm his mther.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2] Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mther's vice utside the dr, which was filled with aplgies and tenderness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及现在分词作状语）
注意事项：
1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号（或粘贴条形码）并仔细核对自己的信息；
3．选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；
4．考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What trubles the wman?
A．Her recent sickness.B．Her bad sleep.C．Her dg’s misbehavir.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith. I am yur neighbr living next t yu. I was wndering if yu culd d smething abut yur dg. It’s been barking all night s that I can’t have a sund sleep.
M: OK. I will pay mre attentin t it since my dg has been ill recently.
W: Thank yu s much!
2．What did the man d with the extra paper?
A．He gave half f it t his friend.
B．He threw half f it away.
C．He sld the rest f it.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did yu thrw away the extra paper?
M: I gave half f it t a friend and kept the rest.
W: That’s gd. Anyway, it’s nt a gd habit t waste paper.
3．Which name did the man’s wife suggest?
A．Allisn.B．James.C．Ze.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, James, hw is yur little Ze tday? Yu have a cute name fr yur daughter.
M: Oh, yu are flattering me. My wife said we shuld call her Allisn, after her mther, but I thught it sunded ut-f-date.
4．What was the reasn fr the man t wrk at the charity at first?
A．T help the hmeless.B．T d a cllege prject.C．T get wrk experience.
【答案】C
【原文】W: S, it says here that yu did sme vlunteer wrk t raise mney fr a hmeless charity during the summer.
M: That’s right. I riginally tk the jb because I needed sme wrk experience fr cllege, but helping ther peple really made me realize hw lucky I am.
5．Why des Fred decide t quit?
A．He ften wrks vertime.
B．He needs t earn mre mney.
C．He desn’t get n well with his clleagues.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Fred is leaving this Friday. Will yu g t his farewell party?
M: Sure. I was wndering why he leaves. He gets n well with clleagues. Is it due t the lng wrking hurs?
W: Lack f mney is the main prblem, as I see it. He is abut t have a third baby.
M: If I dn’t get mre mney, I’ll quit as well.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw lng will the man’s friend be staying in the apartment?
A．Anther mnth r mre.B．At least tw mnths.C．Less than a mnth.
7．What des the wman want the man’s friend t d?
A．Mve ut.B．Find a jb in a mnth.C．Share the husehld expenses.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hey, Jim. D yu mind if I ask yu hw lng yur friend is ging t be staying in ur apartment?
M: He will be here fr at least anther mnth, maybe lnger. It depends n whether r nt he finds a jb.
W: ’s just that he’s already been here fr tw mnths, and he just sits arund here all day and eats all ur fd. It is OK if it is temprary, but I didn’t knw he’d be staying here this lng. Maybe he shuld start cntributing fr things like rent, r even grceries.
M: I’ll talk t him, but I can’t make yu any prmises.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why didn’t the man buy any milk tday?
A．He frgt t buy it.
B．The stre ran ut f milk.
C．He read sme negative wrds abut milk.
9．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She seldm drinks milk.
B．Her pinins always change.
C．She desn’t trust thse experts.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Darling, yu must have frgtten t buy milk n yur way hme.
M: Npe. Actually, I bught sme sy milk instead.
W: Why? Was all the milk sld ut befre yu gt there?
M: N. I went nline tday, and sme experts said milk is nt always gd fr peple’s health.
W: Really? What did they say?
M: Milk is high in calries and fat, s drinking t much f it may cause yu t gain weight. Als, the kind f sugar in milk may cause yu t have an upset stmach if yu can’t digest it well. Mst imprtantly, milk des nt actually help kids grw tall and strng.
W: Uh-h, s yu didn’t buy any milk tday? Listen, I’ve been drinking milk since I was a baby. Lk at me... am I healthy enugh? Dn’t believe thse s-called experts. Their pinins always change.
M: Maybe yu’re right.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What made the man’s grandpa study French?
A．His brn interest.B．His travelling experience.C．His grandsn’s encuragement.
11．Hw des the grandpa learn French?
A．By singing French sngs.B．By writing French pems.C．By talking with French natives.
12．What des the man prbably d?
A．A teacher.B．A pet.C．An editr.
13．What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Schlmates.B．Clleagues.C．Sister and brther.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: Hw ld is yur grandpa nw?
M: He’s already 80. Incredibly, he began t learn French 3 years ag.
W: Wha, that’s amazing! Why did he reslve t step int the wrld f French?
M: Yeah, he just travels a lt, making himself realize that French is f great use.
W: S hw des he learn French?
M: He always listens t French sngs and even lks up the unknwn wrds in the lyrics.
W: Ww, unbelievable at his age. Des he turn t yu fr help?
M: Of curse he des like that very ften. He frequently talks with me in French and asks me t plish his French essays r pems. Smetimes better than my students’ wrks.
W: Haha, can he write pems? It is in fact demanding even fr native speakers.
M: Yes, he can. I remember that yu were fnd f pems in high schl, especially pems written by Luis Aragn, a French pet. Gne are the days when we spent time tgether in high schl.
I really miss the ld days.
W: Me, t.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw did the man ntice the prblem first?
A．His bank called him.B．His bill shwed him.C．His credit card was stlen.
15．What did the bank d t fix the prblem?
A．They gave the man his mney back at nce.
B．They decided t talk t the bank’s wner.
C．They asked the man t prvide the evidence.
16．What might have caused the prblem accrding t the man?
A．Online shpping.B．Overdue debt.C．Unskilled peratin.
17．What d the tw speakers mainly talk abut?
A．Infrmatin safety.B．Shpping habits.C．Mney management.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A
【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been n the phne with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my prblem.
W: Is it a credit card prblem?
M: Yes. My credit card infrmatin was stlen. When I gt my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases n it.
W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lt f mney?
M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is nt helping me quickly. I have talked t many different managers already.
W: Desn’t the bank’s wner need t make the decisin t give yu yur mney back?
M: N. I just have t prve that these purchases were nt made by me.
W: I hpe yu can fix this prblem sn. Smething similar happened t my husband’s mther recently. She was tricked int giving away sme imprtant infrmatin ver the phne.
M: I think the persn wh stle my infrmatin gt it frm the Internet. I bught a cllectin f mvies recently. I wn’t be ding that again unless the website is sure t be safe. It’s hnestly my fault fr being careless.
W: Yu can never be t careful. Well, yur prblem is inspiring me t lk int prtecting my accunt better. I think I can pay my bank mre t help me.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What des the study fcus n abut the cmmunity clleges?
A．Their student numbers.B．Their admissin plicies.C．Their training arrangements.
19．Why d many peple give up cllege?
A．It ffers fewer credits.B．It pens expensive classes.C．It isn’t needed fr many jbs.
20．Hw des the speaker find the data?
A．Inaccurate.B．Surprising.C．Expected.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Sme students take cmmunity cllege classes t get jb training. Others g t cmmunity clleges t take lwer-cst classes befre mving t a fur-year university. But recent research suggests that mre and mre students are n lnger chsing t attend cmmunity clleges. Sme students say credits fr classes at cmmunity clleges d nt gain recgnitin by fur-year clleges, and sme emplyers say wrkers frm cmmunity clleges are nt always ready fr jbs.
At the same time, thugh cllege educatin is useful, there are many jbs fr peple withut a cllege educatin, which makes peple believe they d nt need cllege. Unexpectedly, the number f students at U.S. cmmunity clleges has drpped by 37 percent, r abut 2.6 millin since 2020. Thse numbers cme frm an ccupatin research center, a nn-prfit grup. During the same perid, the cst f higher educatin in the U.S. went up sharply. Many private fur-year clleges can cst $40,000 per year. Hwever, cmmunity clleges cst, n average, is even less than $4,000 per year. Mrever, researchers are remtely investigating headmasters f cmmunity clleges abut their plicies related t the schl fees.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Autumn Reading
Rez Dgs
Rez Dgs, by Jseph Bruchac is a bk written in verse (诗). It’s abut an eighth-grader named MalianShe’s visiting her grandparents at their hme n a Wabanaki reservatin when COVID-19 hits. During lckdwn, Malian learns mre frm her grandparents abut her Native family’s histry.
Omar Rising
Omar Rising, by Aisha Saeed tells the stry f the sn f a servant in Pakistan. Omar is excited that he has wn a schlarship (奖学金) t a barding schl. But when he gets there he discvers that his schlarship is ffered with special cnditins. T stay at the schl, Omar must d chres (杂活) and get better grades than the wealthy students. And he’s nt allwed t jin clubs r teams. When his future at the schl des seem bright, he and his friends wrk hard t create fairness fr all.
The Ice Cream Machine
The Ice Cream Machine is n cmmn bk. It’s six different stries rlled int ne bk. Each stry has a very different plt (情节) abut ice cream. One ice-cream stry is abut a by and his rbt in the distant future. Anther is abut a father and daughter wh invent an ice-cream machine. The Ice Cream Machine is inventive and fun. Its authr,Adam Rubin, hpes the bk encurages kids t write.
Sugar and Spite
Sugar and Spite, by Gail D．Villanueva, finds 12-year-ld Jlina newly arrived n an island in the Philippines. It’s there that she learns hw t make magic. Jlina uses that magic t get a bully (仗势欺人者) named Claudine ff her back. Filipin histry and culture are shwn in the bk. Villanueva said that kids shuld read abut places and cultures different frm their wn.
21．What prblem des Omar have?
A．He finds it difficult t learn magic.B．He is unable t visit his grandparents.
C．He receives unfair treatment at schlD．He has n mney t buy an ice-cream machine
22．What d we knw abut Adam Rubin’s bk?
A．It is a guidebk.B．It is a travel diary.
C．It is a verse nvel.D．It is a cllectin f stries.
23．Which bk will yu chse if yu are interested in the culture and histry f the Philippines?
A．Rez Dgs.B．Omar Rising.
C．Sugar and Spite.D．The Ice Cream Machine.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍几本书。
21．细节理解题。根据第二本书“Omar Rising”中的描述“But when he gets there he discvers that his schlarship is ffered with special cnditins. T stay at the schl, Omar must d chres (杂活) and get better grades than the wealthy students. And he’s nt allwed t jin clubs r teams.(但是当他到达那里后发现，他的奖学金是有特殊条件的。为了能待在学校，Omar必须干杂活，并且要比那些家庭富裕的学生考的分数高。他还不被允许参加俱乐部或者球队)”可知，Omar 在学校受到了不公正的待遇。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三本书“The Ice Cream Machine”中的描述“The Ice Cream Machine is n cmmn bk. It’s six different stries rlled int ne bk. Each stry has a very different plt (情节) abut ice cream.(《The Ice Cream Machine》不是一本普通的书。它是六个不同的故事合在一本书里。每一个故事都有一个非常不同的关于冰激凌的情节)”可知，Adam Rubin的书是一本故事集。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一本书“Sugar and Spite”中的描述“Filipin histry and culture are shwn in the bk.(书中介绍了菲律宾的历史和文化)”可知，如果你对菲律宾的历史和文化感兴趣的话可以看《Sugar and Spite》这本书。故选C。
B
It is nt easy t excite New Yrkers r keep them ging easy n things arund. This is ne reasn why actrs and ther famus peple mve t the city. They can live quieter lives and escape the paparazzi phtgraphers wh wuld fllw them in Hllywd.
But New Yrk has a new media star. And this star is nt living s quietly. The star is a clrful Mandarin duck. The bird first appeared this mnth in a small bdy f water in Manhattan’s Central Park. Large crwds have gathered t see the duck. Reprters have been fllwing its every mve. The media attentin n the duck has earned the name “quackarazzi” – a wrd cmbinatin f paparazzi and the sund a duck makes!
The duck has chsen t live in a cstly part f New Yrk -- just ff Fifth Avenue, near the histric Plaza Htel. There, hundreds f peple turn up every day, hping t see the bird shw ff its extremely clrful feathers. Many peple like the duck because its clrs are like “sunsets,” says New Yrker Je Amat. He cmes t the park nearly every day with his camera equipment. Bird lvers have been keeping recrd f the bird’s daily life thrugh scial media pstings and vides. Peple have nted hw effrtlessly the duck mves thrugh the water.
This week, New Yrk’s newest celebrity seemed t enjy its fame, shwing ff its wings while members f the “quackarazzi” pushed each ther t get a clser lk. Leesa Beckmann traveled ver tw hurs frm her hme in New Jersey t see the duck. She says her 90-year-ld mther has been talking all abut the duck since its first appearance.
“I’ve gt t see ,” Beckmann tld her mther. She plans t take pictures and give them t her mther.
Bird expert Paul Sweet heads a large cllectin f bird species at the New Yrk-based American Museum f Natural Histry. He says there is nthing special abut a Mandarin duck in Central Park. Central Park Z has its wn Mandarin duck, he says. These ducks are ften imprted t the United States frm Asia fr use n private prperty.
“A lt f nn-birders tend t see (clrful) birds as mre beautiful,” Sweet said, “But t me, it’s n mre beautiful than, say, a sparrw.”
24．Frm the passage we can knw _______
A．New Yrkers are always excited abut new things.
B．A super star is giving a perfrmance in Manhattan’s Central Park.
C．Bird lvers are interested in recrding the life f the new “guest”.
D．Everyne agrees Mandarin duck is a new species.
25．Many New Yrkers like the bird fr the reasn that _____.
A．It’s famus in Hllywd films.
B．It has a beautiful clr and likes t shw its wings.
C．They can take lts f pictures and sell fr mney.
D．They are lucky and precius.
26．Paul Sweet may agree that ______.
A．His mther will surely like the pictures f the birds.
B．“Quackarazzi” is a gd name fr the duck.
C．New Yrkers need t prtect the new species.
D．Mandarin duck can be brught int America frm ther cuntries fr use.
27．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Clrful Mandarin Duck Excites New Yrkers
B．Cme and Meet Mandarin duck in Central Park
C．Mandarin Duck in Central Park---A Rare Species
D．A Mst Beautiful Bird
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了纽约人对名人不感兴趣，但是对一只鸳鸯却充满了好奇。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bird lvers have been keeping recrd f the bird’s daily life thrugh scial media pstings and vides.(鸟类爱好者们通过社交媒体上的帖子和视频来记录这只鸟的日常生活)”可知，鸟类爱好者们对这只新客人很感兴趣。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“There, hundreds f peple turn up every day, hping t see the bird shw ff its extremely clrful feathers. Many peple like the duck because its clrs are like “sunsets,” says New Yrker Je Amat.(数以百计的人每天来这里，希望能看到这只鸟展示它非常多彩的羽毛。纽约人Je Amat说，很多人喜欢这只鸳鸯是因为它的色彩像“日落”)”以及第四段“This week, New Yrk’s newest celebrity seemed t enjy its fame, shwing ff its wings while members f the “quackarazzi” pushed each ther t get a clser lk.(这周，当这些关注这只鸟的人互相推搡，以便近距离观察时，纽约的最新名人似乎很享受它的名声，炫耀着它的翅膀)”可知，很多纽约人喜欢这只鸟的原因是因为它喜欢展示自己的翅膀以及它的羽毛的色彩。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Central Park Z has its wn Mandarin duck, he says. These ducks are ften imprted t the United States frm Asia fr use n private prperty.(中央公园有自己的鸳鸯，他说。这些鸳鸯经常从亚洲引进到美国作为私有物)”可知，鸳鸯可以从其他国家进口到美国。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But New Yrk has a new media star. And this star is nt living s quietly. The star is a clrful Mandarin duck.(但是纽约有了一个新的媒体明星。并且这个明星生活的并不安静。这个明星是一只彩色的鸳鸯)”以及下文的描述可知 ，这篇文章主要讲的是一只彩色的鸳鸯引起了纽约人的兴趣。故选A。
C
Lichens (地衣)
Lichens lk like splashes f paint left behind by a careless painter. Unlike many plants, they d nt require sil t grw. They grw n trunk f trees in steaming trpical rain frests, n farmers’ fencepsts, n the bricks f big-city buildings, and n ld gravestnes. Lichens can tlerate extremes f climate. They grw n rcks in ht springs, n wind-swept muntaintps, and n stnes in the driest deserts. In the Arctic, lichens are the principal surce f fd fr reindeer. Whle muntainsides in Antarctica appear green and range because f the presence f lichens; they are ne f the few plants that can survive there. They are amng the ldest f knwn plants. Recently, scientists discvered lichen fssils n a rck in a mine in suthwest China that date back 600 millin years.
When cnditins becme harsh, lichens becme drmant (休眠). If there is nt enugh misture, they simply dry up, but a shrt rain r even a heavy dew gives them new life. When grwing n rck surfaces, lichens prduce acids that disslve (溶解) the minerals, cntributing t the prcess f weathering by which rcks are slwly turned t sil. This prperty enables lichens t be pineers. They appear n barren rck rubbed clean by glaciers, fires, lava flws, r flds, beginning the prcess f sil frmatin that allws msses (苔藓) and ther plants t later take rt. But, despite their hardiness, lichens are extremely sensitive t airbrne particles(颗粒). That’s why they serve as an early warning system fr air pllutin.
It is the acids lichens prduce that give them their distinctive clrs. Lichens are ften spken f in the same breath as msses, and sme lichens are even called msses, but true msses are all distinctively green, whereas lichens appear in many vivid clrs. At ne time, acids frm lichens were used t make dyes, such as the purple dye, the blue dye, and the red dye, and they are smetimes still used that way tday. Sme lichens, such as akmss, cntain ils that prduce fragrant drs used in scented saps, csmetics and perfumes. Sme lichens are als knwn t have antibitic prperties t kill bacteria.
S definite are the frm, clr, and characteristics f these rganisms that fr hundreds f years lichens were cnstantly under scientists’ micrscpe.
28．What characteristic f lichens is mainly talked abut in paragraph 1?
A．They grw nly n rck surfaces.
B．They live primarily in cld places.
C．They have adapted t a wide variety f envirnments.
D．They live in remte lcatins far frm human cmmunities.
29．The authr refer t lichens as pineers in paragraph 2 because they __________.
A．have their primitive structure
B．grw in areas befre ther plants d
C．are fund in remte parts f the wrld
D．develp s early in the histry f the planet
30．Accrding t paragraph 3, humans use lichens in the fllwing ways EXCEPT __________.
A．as a means f clring clthing
B．as a type f medicine
C．as a surce f fd
D．as an ingredient in perfume
31．Which f the fllwing cases wuld be prbably dealt with in the next paragraph?
A．Lichens are imprtant in Canada because f their abundance in the nrth.
B．Extracts f lichens were sld as herbal medicines t facilitate hair grwth.
C．Glacier Park’s vast array f lichens indicate relatively gd air quality.
D．A German btanist first fund lichens are cmpsed f tw life frms.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地衣，包括其各种各样的生长环境和用途。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“They grw n trunk f trees in steaming trpical rain frests, n farmers’ fencepsts, n the bricks f big-city buildings, and n ld gravestnes. Lichens can tlerate extremes f climate. They grw n rcks in ht springs, n wind-swept muntaintps, and n stnes in the driest deserts. In the Arctic, lichens are the principal surce f fd fr reindeer. Whle muntainsides in Antarctica appear green and range because f the presence f lichens; they are ne f the few plants that can survive there. They are amng the ldest f knwn plants. Recently, scientists discvered lichen fssils n a rck in a mine in suthwest China that date back 600 millin years.(它们生长在热带雨林的树干上，生长在农民的篱笆柱上，生长在大城市建筑的砖块上，生长在古老的墓碑上。地衣可以忍受极端的气候。它们生长在温泉的岩石上，风吹过的山顶上，以及最干燥的沙漠里的石头上。在北极，地衣是驯鹿的主要食物来源。南极洲的整个山坡因为地衣的存在而呈现出绿色和橙色；它们是少数能在那里生存的植物之一。它们是已知最古老的植物之一。最近，科学家们在中国西南部的一个矿山的岩石上发现了地衣化石，可以追溯到6亿年前。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了地衣生长在各种不同的环境中，由此可推知，地衣已经适应了各种各样的环境。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“When grwing n rck surfaces, lichens prduce acids that disslve(溶解)the minerals, cntributing t the prcess f weathering by which rcks are slwly turned t sil. This prperty enables lichens t be pineers. They appear n barren rck rubbed clean by glaciers, fires, lava flws, r flds, beginning the prcess f sil frmatin that allws msses(苔藓)and ther plants t later take rt.(当地衣生长在岩石表面时，会产生酸性物质溶解矿物质，促进岩石慢慢变成土壤的风化过程。这种特性使地衣成为先锋。它们出现在被冰川、火灾、熔岩流或洪水冲刷干净的贫瘠岩石上，开始了土壤形成的过程，使苔藓和其他植物后来生根。)”可知，地衣生长在岩石表面，促进岩石慢慢变成土壤的风化过程，形成土壤，这让苔藓和其他植物能生根，由此可推知，作者在第二段中将地衣称为先驱，是因为它们先于其他植物，最先在岩石上生长的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“At ne time, acids frm lichens were used t make dyes, such as the purple dye, the blue dye, and the red dye, and they are smetimes still used that way tday. Sme lichens, such as akmss, cntain ils that prduce fragrant drs used in scented saps, csmetics and perfumes. Sme lichens are als knwn t have antibitic prperties t kill bacteria.(曾经有一段时间，地衣中的酸被用来制造染料，比如紫色染料、蓝色染料和红色染料，它们有时至今仍被用于制造染料。一些地衣，例如橡树苔，含有可以产生芳香气味的油，用于香皂、化妆品和香水。一些地衣也具有杀菌的抗生素特性。)”可知，人类使用地衣作为染料，香水的原料，以及作为一种药物，C选项“作为食物来源”没有提到。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S definite are the frm, clr, and characteristics f these rganisms that fr hundreds f years lichens were cnstantly under scientists’ micrscpe.( 这些生物的形态、颜色和特征是如此的明确，以至于几百年来，地衣一直在科学家的显微镜下。)”可知，文章最后一段主要指出几百年来，科学家一直在显微镜下观察研究地衣，由此可推知，文章接下来会讲科学家在显微镜下对地衣的发现，D项“A German btanist first fund lichens are cmpsed f tw life frms.(一位德国植物学家首次发现地衣是由两种生命形式组成的。)”符合文意。故选D。
D
If yu live in Washingtn, D．C．, r Redwd, Calif., yu may have glimpsed a small, bxy rbt rlling alng a lcal sidewalk, minding it’s wn business, but attracting the attentin f many a curius nlker. The autnmus machines were part f a pilt prgram last year by Starship Technlgies fcused n delivering meals frm lcal restaurants in dzens f cities arund the wrld.
“Tday, mre than ever, peple lead a busy and diverse life,” Lex Bayer, Starship’s CEO, said in a statement nline. “The hassle f needing t rearrange yur life fr a delivery will becme a thing f the past. Yu dn’t have t switch yur wrking frm hme day, reschedule meetings, visit a lcker, drive t a pst ffice r cntact a deliveryman all because f a missed delivery.”
The package delivery service is nt available t everyne just yet. The cmpany said it’s rlling ut the service in Miltn Keynes, England. The wheeled rbts have a tp speed f 4 mph and can detect bstacles frm as far as 30 feet away. “The rbt can perate thrugh just abut anything,” Nick Handrick, head f peratins fr Starship’s D．C． ffice, tld The Washingtn Pst's Maura Judkis last year. “If yu had smething in the way—a stick—it’s able t climb the edges f a rad.”
By giving custmers cntrl f when deliveries ccur, Starship Technlgies is ffering its service as a way t battle package theft. In its annuncement, the cmpany cited statistics frm a Wakefield Research Pll fr Cmcast last year that fund that 3 in 10 Americans wh live in huses r twnhuses have had packages stlen.
T sign up fr the service, which csts a little mre than $10 per mnth, custmers need t dwnlad the cmpany's app. Custmers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead f a residence, where they can have packages sent frm places such as Amazn, cm. Once a package is delivered t the Starship address, custmers receive a text that allws them t schedule a hme delivery via rbt.
32．Which can best replace the underlined wrd “hassle” in paragraph 2?
A．failureB．expectatinC．safetyD．truble
33．What prblem is the delivery rbt facing?
A．There is a limit t its service area.
B．It takes lnger t deliver packages.
C．It cvers a shrt distance each time.
D．It can’t sense the barriers 20 feet away.
34．Hw des the package by a rbt avid being stlen?
A．The cmpany shrtens the delivery hur.
B．The package is delivered t the huse directly.
C．Its delivery time is in the cntrl f custmers.
D．The custmers are infrmed f its delivery time in advance.
35．What can be inferred abut Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph?
A．It is a real hme address f the custmers.
B．It can arrange delivery rbts fr the custmers.
C．It is a cheaper slutin t the delivery f packages.
D．It sends the packages mainly t sme shpping platfrms.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新科技发明——世界上第一个机器人包裹递送服务。
32．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容介绍的人工投递的不便之处可知，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”，故D项正确。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The package delivery service is nt available t everyne just yet”可知，快递机器人面对的问题是包裹递送服务还没有提供给每一个人，也就是说它的服务范围有限，故A项正确。
34．34. C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By giving custmers cntrl f when deliveries ccur, Starship Technlgies is ffering its service as a way t battle package theft”可知，通过让客户控制送货时间，该公司将其服务定位为打击包裹盗窃的一种方式，故C项正确。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Once a package is delivered t the Starship address, custmers receive a text that allws them t schedule a hme delivery via rbt”可知，一旦包裹被送到Starship Delivery Address，客户就会收到一个文本，允许他们通过机器人安排一次家庭递送，由此可知，它能够为顾客准备好递送机器人，故B项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住画线词后起解释说明或举例说明作用的句子是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词后的“Yu dn’t have t switch yur wrking frm hme day, reschedule meetings, visit a lcker, drive t a pst ffice r cntact a deliveryman all because f a missed delivery.”可知，介绍人工投递的不便之处可知，你不必因而错过了送货而在家里工作、重新安排会议、去储物柜、开车去邮局或联系快递员，这些都是人工投递的不便之处，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去的事情，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My students frequently ask me hw I planned ut my career t becme president f Fidelity Investments. I always tell them, “There was n grand plan; I backed int my career ne step at a time.” In this tugh ecnmy and ever-changing wrld, it is mre imprtant than ever t smartly evaluate each step in yur career. T prepare fr whatever surprises lie ahead, try t make chices tday that will maximize yur ptins in the future. 36
Gaining transferable (可转移的) knwledge begins with the chices yu make at schl. Yu want yur educatin t prvide yu with the necessary skills and expertise t succeed in a wide variety f jbs. 37 I favr thse that invlve extensive writing, rigrus analysis, r quantitative skills.
Once yu have finished yur frmal educatin, search fr jbs that will allw yu t further expand yur transferable knwledge—t help yu find yur next jb. Let’s say yu take a jb putting tgether airplane leases. Within a few years, yu culd becme the wrld’s expert n the subject. 38 By cntrast, if yu take a jb that will expand yur cmputer prgramming skills, yu can greatly bst yur ptins fr later steps in yur career.
Remember gaining transferable knwledge is nly ne piece f the puzzle. 39 As a saying ges, “Organizatins dn’t hire peple. Peple hire peple.” The mre peple yu knw, the mre peple will think f yu when a jb pps pen—even when it is nt publicly advertised.
Of curse, yu can build yur netwrk t sme degree withut changing jbs. 40 But this srt f event-driven netwrking pales in cmparisn with the deep bnds yu can develp with yur clleagues by wrking, cmmunicating, and traveling with them.
A．Yu can make yurself mre attractive.
B．Gain transferable expertise and frm clse bnds with yur clleagues.
C．Yur next step shuld help yu expand yur web f persnal relatinships.
D．This later helped me evaluate and start business units thrughut the wrld.
E．Yu can attend cnferences r participate in cmmittees at trade assciatins.
F．This means that yu need t make smart chices abut the curses yu will fllw.
G．Hwever, this narrw expertise prbably wn’t help yu in any ther line f wrk.
【答案】36．B 37．F 38．G 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职业生涯规划的影响技巧。
36．根据下文“Gaining transferable (可转移的) knwledge begins with the chices yu make at schl.(可转让收益知识始于你在学校做出的选择)”推知，上文提到了“transferable (可转移的) knwledge”。B项“ Gain transferable expertise and frm clse bnds with yur clleagues. (获得可转移的专业知识，并与同事建立密切联系)”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据上文“Yu want yur educatin t prvide yu with the necessary skills and expertise t succeed in a wide variety f jbs.(你希望你的教育能为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，从而在各种各样的工作中取得成功)”可知，想要教育为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，就意味着对将要学习的专业课程做出明智的选择。F项“This means that yu need t make smart chices abut the curses yu will fllw. (这意味着你需要对你将要学习的课程做出明智的选择)”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据上文“Let’s say yu take a jb putting tgether airplane leases. Within a few years, yu culd becme the wrld’s expert n the subject.(比方说，你做了一份飞机租赁的工作。几年内，你就可以成为这方面的世界专家)”以及下文“By cntrast, if yu take a jb that will expand yur cmputer prgramming skills, yu can greatly bst yur ptins fr later steps in yur career.( 相比之下，如果你从事的工作能够提高你的计算机编程技能，你可以极大地提高你职业生涯中后续步骤的选择。)”推知，空处与上文形成转折关系，指出这种领域的工作技能可能在其他行业帮不上忙。选项G“ Hwever, this narrw expertise prbably wn’t help yu in any ther line f wrk. (然而，这种狭隘的专业知识可能在任何其他工作领域都帮不上你)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
39．根据下文“As a saying ges, ‘Organizatins dn’t hire peple. Peple hire peple.’(俗话说，‘组织不雇佣人。人们雇佣人。’)”可知，人际关系非常重要，选项C“Yur next step shuld help yu expand yur web f persnal relatinships. (你的下一步应该可以帮助你拓展你的人际关系网)”符合题意，故选C。
40．根据上文“Of curse, yu can build yur netwrk t sme degree withut changing jbs.(当然，你可以在一定程度上建立你的人际网络，而不必换工作)”说明可以使用其他的方式来建立人际关系网，选项E “Yu can attend cnferences r participate in cmmittees at trade assciatins. (你可以参加会议或参加贸易协会的委员会)”符合题意，故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a rugh week, all I wanted was a gd rest. I went t the beach nearby fr sme 41 gene with myself. It was a lvely, warm weekend in Califrnia, kids jyfully 42 in the water, r building sandcastle
As I was leaving, I 43 a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a mat (护城河) arund it and was trying t fill it with water. Unluckily, there was n 44 arund t carry water. She wuld g t the waves, 45 her hands and then walk back t her little castle. 46 , nt much f the water was making it t the mat. But she kept trying, still smiling and 47 . As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I 48 that I had a bttle f water in my bag. I quickly 49 , tk it ut, and walked ver t 50 it l her. She was cnfused at first, then smiled but 51 her head shyly, saying n. I tld her that it wuld make getting the water much faster. She 52 and finally tk it frm my hands after I insisted (坚持). Then I saw her running ver t the sea with a big smile, 53 in hand.
Fr me. it was a small 54 . But I als knw that when she meets smene in need, maybe, she wuld think f this little act f kindness by a 55 . And maybe she wuld help create a little gentler wrld arund her.
41．A．crazyB．freeC．busyD．hard
42．A．playingB．sleepingC．washingD．skiing
43．A．feltB．caughtC．heardD．nticed
44．A．bwlB．bxC．cntainerD．spn
45．A．raiseB．cupC．washD．wave
46．A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．AmazinglyD．Surprisingly
47．A．lnelyB．hnestC．safeD．hpeful
48．A．believedB．decidedC．realizedD．expected
49．A．dug inB．set ffC．picked upD．gave away
50．A．explainB．handC．thrwD．pint
51．A．hungB．heldC．nddedD．shk
52．A．smiledB．penedC．failedD．prmised
53．A．castleB．packC．bttleD．bag
54．A．experienceB．actC．ideaD．change
55．A．designerB．fishermanC．strangerD．friend
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去海边放松，偶遇一个小女孩搭城堡，但没有容器盛水，作者用随身带着的水瓶帮助了小女孩的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去了附近的海滩享受自由时光。A. crazy疯狂的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. hard艰难的。根据前文“all I wanted was a gd rest (我只想好好休息一下)”可知，作者去海滩放松，享受自由的时光。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个在加利福尼亚的可爱温暖的周末，孩子们在水里快乐地嬉戏，或者建造沙堡。A. playing玩耍；B. sleeping睡觉；C. washing洗；D. skiing滑雪。根据“It was a lvely, warm weekend in Califrnia”和“in the water”可知，“playing玩耍”符合常识和句意。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开时，我注意到一个女孩在独自玩耍。A. felt感觉；B. caught抓住；C. heard听到；D. nticed看到。根据语境和“a girl playing by herself”可知，作者准备走了，注意到一个小女孩。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，附近没有容器来装水。A. bwl碗；B. bx箱子；C. cntainer容器；D. spn勺子。根据“t carry water”可知，小女孩需要容器来盛水。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会走向海浪，用手捧些水，然后走回她的小城堡。A. raise举起；B. cup使(手)窝成杯状；C. wash洗；D. wave挥动。根据前文“there was n 4 arund t carry water.”可知，没有盛水的容器，所以小女孩用手捧水。故选B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，没有多少水流入护城河。A. Sadly令人遗憾地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Amazingly令人惊奇地；D. Surprisingly出乎意料地。根据下文“nt much f the water was making it t the mat”可知，用手是捧不来很多水的，所以令人感到遗憾。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她继续尝试，仍然微笑着充满希望。A. lnely孤独的；B. hnest诚实的；C. safe安全的；D. hpeful充满希望的。根据下文“But she kept trying, still smiling”可知，小女孩没有放弃，努力尝试，微笑着，可推断小女孩满怀希望地继续捧水。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里看着她，感到无助的时候，我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。A. believed相信；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. expected期望。根据下文“I had a bttle f water in my bag”可知，作者想起来自己背包里有瓶水。故选C。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A. dug in挖；B. set ff出发；C. picked up拿起；D. gave away赠送。根据“in my bag”和“tk it ut”可知，作者拿起书包找那瓶水。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A. explain解释；B. hand递给；C. thrw扔；D. pint指。根据“tk it ut, and walked ver”和“it t her”一系列动作可知，作者拿出水瓶递给小女孩。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初她很困惑，然后笑了笑，害羞地摇了摇头，说不用了。A. hung挂起；B. held抓住；C. ndded点头；D. shk摇头。根据“saying n”可知，小女孩拒绝了作者的帮助。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的坚持下，她微笑着最终从我手中接过了它。A. smiled微笑；B. pened打开；C. failed失败；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“with a big smile”的提示可知，小女孩笑着接过了水瓶。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看见她手里拿着瓶子，带着灿烂的笑容跑向大海。A. castle城堡；B. pack包装；C. bttle瓶子；D. bag书包。根据“in hand”及前文作者给小女孩水瓶可知，小女孩手里拿着水瓶。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这只是一个小小的举动。A. experience经历；B. act行为；C. idea主意；D. change改变。根据后文“this little act f kindness”中“act”原词再现可知，作者认为这是一个小小的举动。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也知道，当她遇到需要帮助的人时，也许她会想到陌生人的这一小小举动。A. designer设计者；B. fisherman渔夫；C. stranger陌生人；D. friend朋友。根据前文可知，作者跟小女孩并不认识，因此对于小女孩来说，作者是一位陌生人。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tnga has been battered (重创) by the wrst natural disaster in histry 56 (result) frm a great vlcan eruptin, 57 ccurred in January 2022. Aid frm China, such as cash 58 (assist) and emergency supplies, has arrived in tsunami-hit Tnga t help it ut f crisis. The Chinese side pays clse attentin t the situatin in Tnga, and has taken urgent actin t help Tnga with disaster relief t the best f its ability. The Red Crss Sciety f China has prvided 100, 000 US dllars 59 Tnga.
The Chinese gvernment, thrugh the Chinese Embassy in Tnga, has managed t put tgether in the shrtest time sme emergency supplies 60 (include) drinking water and fd and delivered 61 (they) t Tnga.
Accrding t Chinese Freign Ministry, the Chinese gvernment 62 (cntinue) t assist the Tngan side with mre emergency supplies such as drinking water, fd, persnal prtective equipment, and disaster relief equipment, which will arrive as sn as the flight 63 (cnditin) permit.
During 64 crisis in the Suth Pacific island cuntry, the Chinese gvernment sent a message f sympathy and the gvernment 65 (immediate) lent a helping hand. Mved by China’s act f kindness, the Tngan gvernment and peple felt very grateful.
【答案】
56．resulting 57．which 58．assistance 59．fr 60．including 61．them 62．will cntinue 63．cnditins 64．the 65．immediately
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述由一次猛烈的火山爆发引发的海啸袭击了汤加，中国政府一直密切关注汤加的受灾情况，并采取紧急行动为汤加提供物资等援助，汤加政府非常感激中国政府的援助。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：汤加遭受了历史上最严重的自然灾害，这是由2022年1月发生的一次大规模的火山喷发造成的。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has been battered，所以此处应填非谓语动词；result与其逻辑主语the wrst natural disaster之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词resulting。故填resulting。
57．考查定语从句。句意：汤加遭受了历史上最严重的自然灾害，这是由2022年1月发生的一次大规模的火山喷发造成的。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a great vlcan eruptin，指物，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作主语，所以应填关系代词which。故填which。
58．考查名词。句意：来自中国的援助，包括资金援助和紧急物资，已经抵达遭受海啸袭击的汤加，帮助其摆脱危机。分析句子结构可知，空格处和emergency supplies都作动词included的宾语，所以应填assist的名词形式assistance，cash assistance表示“资金援助”。故填assistance。
59．考查介词。句意：中国红十字协会已经给汤加提供了十万美元。prvide sth. fr sb.为固定短语，表示“为某人提供某物”，所以应填fr。故填fr。
60．考查介词。句意：中国政府通过中国驻汤加大使馆，在最短时间内设法组织了包括饮用水、食品在内的一些应急物资，并将它们运抵汤加。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，结合句意可知，空格处应填including表示“包括……”，所以应填including。故填including。
61．考查代词。句意：中国政府通过中国驻汤加大使馆，在最短时间内设法组织了包括饮用水、食品在内的一些应急物资，并将它们运抵汤加。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，所以应填they的宾格形式them。故填them。
62．考查时态。句意：中国外交部表示，中国政府将继续向汤加方提供更多应急物资，如饮用水、食品，个人防护装备，救灾装备等，一旦飞行条件允许，将尽快运抵汤加。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据下文的“which will arrive as sn as... permit”可知，此处指中国政府将继续向汤加提供更多的紧急物资援助，应用一般将来时，所以应填will cntinue。故填will cntinue。
63．考查名词。句意：中国外交部表示，中国政府将继续向汤加方提供更多应急物资，如饮用水、食品，个人防护装备，救灾装备等，一旦飞行条件允许，将尽快运抵汤加。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词做主语，cnditin在此处意为“环境；条件”，通常用复数形式，且其后的谓语动词permit为动词原形，所以应用名词的复数形式cnditins。故填cnditins。
64．考查冠词。句意：在南天平洋岛国发生危机时，中国政府第一时间表示慰问，并立刻伸出援助之手。分析句子结构可知，此处特指上文提到的这个南太平洋岛国危机，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。
65．考查副词。句意：在南天平洋岛国发生危机时，中国政府第一时间表示慰问，并立刻伸出援助之手。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰空格后动词短语lent a helping hand，所以应填immediately。故填immediately。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你得知一场国际乒乓球比赛将在你市举办，请写信申请担任此次比赛的志愿者。相关要求如下：
1. 为人热情，乐于助人；
2. 擅长英语，沟通能力强。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
Hearing that an internatinal table tennis cmpetitin is t be held in ur city and yu are in need f sme vlunteers, I’m mre than pleased t be a part.
Having learned English fr many years, I have a gd knwledge f English and I am capable f cmmunicating with freigners well. Besides, enthusiastic abut everyne, I am always ready t help thers, which I think is f great significance t be a vlunteer. Last but nt least, as a ping-png lver, there is n dubt that I am a candidate mre than suitable.
T sum up, I believe I can be a qualified vlunteer. Thanks fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信申请当国际乒乓球比赛的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin → match/cntest
高兴的：pleased → delighted
对……掌握熟练：have a gd knwledge f → have a gd cmmand f
此外：besides → in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having learned English fr many years, I have a gd knwledge f English and I am capable f cmmunicating with freigners well.
拓展句：I have a gd knwledge f English and I am capable f cmmunicating with freigners well, because I have learned English fr many years,
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, enthusiastic abut everyne, I am always ready t help thers, which I think is f great significance t be a vlunteer. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] T sum up, I believe I can be a qualified vlunteer.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67．Jack was a bright and curius child, always eager t learn new things and explre the mysterius wrld abut science. Hwever, he ften fund himself in disagreement with his mther. His mther was always busy with her wrk and she didn’t have enugh time t learn abut his interests and passins.
One day, Jack came hme frm schl feeling particularly excited. He just fund a sci-fi bk abut an adventure n the mn. Upn arriving at hme, he culdn’t tear himself away frm the bk. He read and read until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he culdn’t wait t share it with his mther, nly t be tld that he shuld fcus n mre practical subjects like math and histry, which wuld help him get int a gd cllege and have a successful career.
Jack culdn’t understand why his mther didn’t see the value in what he was ding. He felt that she was hlding him back and nt allwing him t pursue his true interests. “Why can’t yu see hw imprtant this is t me?” Jack asked his mther angrily. “I’m never ging t be happy if I have t spend my life ding things that I shw n interest in just because they are practical r make yu prud.”
The nce peaceful hme was filled with tensin and anger. His mther’s vice grew luder as she shuted, “Yu can’t just d whatever yu want! Yu shuld be respnsible fr yur future!” Jack, fueled by his wn frustratin, sht back, “I am tired f yu always telling me what t d! I am nt a child anymre! Yu nly care abut yur wn feeling! Yu never thught abut my feeling!” They were s caught up in their wn anger and hurt that they failed t see hw their wrds and actins were affecting each ther.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack rushed int his bedrm and lcked the dr heavily.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Jack heard his mther’s wrds, regretful tears rlled dwn his face.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Jack rushed int his bedrm and lcked the dr heavily. He lay n the bed, huddling himself in the quilt. What he really wanted t d was t cut himself ff frm the whle wrld, especially frm his mther. He culdn't figure ut why his mther didn't understand him and why she frced him t d smething he didn't like. Slwly, he fell asleep while thinking.Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mther's vice utside the dr, which was filled with aplgies and tenderness. His mther prmised him that she wuld respect his interests in the future.
When Jack heard his mther’s wrds, regretful tears rlled dwn his face. He realized that everything his mther did was ttally fr the sake f his future and what he said hurt his mther's heart hard. It ccurred t him that he had never shwed his gratitude t his mther. He culdn’t wait t pen the dr and said thank yu t his mther, wh was standing in the drway. He als prmised his mther that he wuld study hard in practical subjects. Finally, misunderstanding cleared, they hugged each ther tightly with a jyful smile.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱科学的小男孩杰克和他妈妈之间的矛盾冲突。杰克妈妈总是忙于工作，忽视了杰克的热爱和兴趣，并一味地要求他把精力集中在实用性的学科上，终于有一天，当杰克兴冲冲地想和妈妈分享他读到的科幻故事时，两人之间的争吵爆发了。最后，这次争吵解开了杰克和妈妈之间的心结，实现了互相理解。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克冲进卧室，重重地锁上了门。”可知，第一段可描写杰克的心理状态及妈妈平静下来后在门口和杰克说的话。
②由第二段首句内容“当杰克听到母亲的话时，悔恨的泪水从他的脸上滚落下来。”可知，第二段可描写杰克听到妈妈的话的反应并最终和妈妈和好。
2.续写线索：热爱科学——被妈妈忽视——分享科幻故事——被批评教育——发生争吵——母子和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①蜷缩：huddle/curl up
②想做：want t d/be eager t d
③强迫：frce/cmpel/blige
情绪类
①感谢：shw his gratitude/shw his appreciatin//be grateful
②喜悦：jyful/delightful/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1]What he really wanted t d was t cut himself ff frm the whle wrld, especially frm his mther.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2] Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mther's vice utside the dr, which was filled with aplgies and tenderness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及现在分词作状语）
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