模拟卷06-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）

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2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）
黄金卷06
注意事项：
1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号（或粘贴条形码）并仔细核对自己的信息；
3．选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；
4．考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What trubles the wman?
A．Her recent sickness.B．Her bad sleep.C．Her dg’s misbehavir.
2．What did the man d with the extra paper?
A．He gave half f it t his friend.
B．He threw half f it away.
C．He sld the rest f it.
3．Which name did the man’s wife suggest?
A．Allisn.B．James.C．Ze.
4．What was the reasn fr the man t wrk at the charity at first?
A．T help the hmeless.B．T d a cllege prject.C．T get wrk experience.
5．Why des Fred decide t quit?
A．He ften wrks vertime.
B．He needs t earn mre mney.
C．He desn’t get n well with his clleagues.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw lng will the man’s friend be staying in the apartment?
A．Anther mnth r mre.B．At least tw mnths.C．Less than a mnth.
7．What des the wman want the man’s friend t d?
A．Mve ut.B．Find a jb in a mnth.C．Share the husehld expenses.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why didn’t the man buy any milk tday?
A．He frgt t buy it.
B．The stre ran ut f milk.
C．He read sme negative wrds abut milk.
9．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She seldm drinks milk.
B．Her pinins always change.
C．She desn’t trust thse experts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What made the man’s grandpa study French?
A．His brn interest.B．His travelling experience.C．His grandsn’s encuragement.
11．Hw des the grandpa learn French?
A．By singing French sngs.B．By writing French pems.C．By talking with French natives.
12．What des the man prbably d?
A．A teacher.B．A pet.C．An editr.
13．What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Schlmates.B．Clleagues.C．Sister and brther.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw did the man ntice the prblem first?
A．His bank called him.B．His bill shwed him.C．His credit card was stlen.
15．What did the bank d t fix the prblem?
A．They gave the man his mney back at nce.
B．They decided t talk t the bank’s wner.
C．They asked the man t prvide the evidence.
16．What might have caused the prblem accrding t the man?
A．Online shpping.B．Overdue debt.C．Unskilled peratin.
17．What d the tw speakers mainly talk abut?
A．Infrmatin safety.B．Shpping habits.C．Mney management.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What des the study fcus n abut the cmmunity clleges?
A．Their student numbers.B．Their admissin plicies.C．Their training arrangements.
19．Why d many peple give up cllege?
A．It ffers fewer credits.B．It pens expensive classes.C．It isn’t needed fr many jbs.
20．Hw des the speaker find the data?
A．Inaccurate.B．Surprising.C．Expected.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Autumn Reading
Rez Dgs
Rez Dgs, by Jseph Bruchac is a bk written in verse (诗). It’s abut an eighth-grader named MalianShe’s visiting her grandparents at their hme n a Wabanaki reservatin when COVID-19 hits. During lckdwn, Malian learns mre frm her grandparents abut her Native family’s histry.
Omar Rising
Omar Rising, by Aisha Saeed tells the stry f the sn f a servant in Pakistan. Omar is excited that he has wn a schlarship (奖学金) t a barding schl. But when he gets there he discvers that his schlarship is ffered with special cnditins. T stay at the schl, Omar must d chres (杂活) and get better grades than the wealthy students. And he’s nt allwed t jin clubs r teams. When his future at the schl des seem bright, he and his friends wrk hard t create fairness fr all.
The Ice Cream Machine
The Ice Cream Machine is n cmmn bk. It’s six different stries rlled int ne bk. Each stry has a very different plt (情节) abut ice cream. One ice-cream stry is abut a by and his rbt in the distant future. Anther is abut a father and daughter wh invent an ice-cream machine. The Ice Cream Machine is inventive and fun. Its authr,Adam Rubin, hpes the bk encurages kids t write.
Sugar and Spite
Sugar and Spite, by Gail D．Villanueva, finds 12-year-ld Jlina newly arrived n an island in the Philippines. It’s there that she learns hw t make magic. Jlina uses that magic t get a bully (仗势欺人者) named Claudine ff her back. Filipin histry and culture are shwn in the bk. Villanueva said that kids shuld read abut places and cultures different frm their wn.
21．What prblem des Omar have?
A．He finds it difficult t learn magic.B．He is unable t visit his grandparents.
C．He receives unfair treatment at schlD．He has n mney t buy an ice-cream machine
22．What d we knw abut Adam Rubin’s bk?
A．It is a guidebk.B．It is a travel diary.
C．It is a verse nvel.D．It is a cllectin f stries.
23．Which bk will yu chse if yu are interested in the culture and histry f the Philippines?
A．Rez Dgs.B．Omar Rising.
C．Sugar and Spite.D．The Ice Cream Machine.
B
It is nt easy t excite New Yrkers r keep them ging easy n things arund. This is ne reasn why actrs and ther famus peple mve t the city. They can live quieter lives and escape the paparazzi phtgraphers wh wuld fllw them in Hllywd.
But New Yrk has a new media star. And this star is nt living s quietly. The star is a clrful Mandarin duck. The bird first appeared this mnth in a small bdy f water in Manhattan’s Central Park. Large crwds have gathered t see the duck. Reprters have been fllwing its every mve. The media attentin n the duck has earned the name “quackarazzi” – a wrd cmbinatin f paparazzi and the sund a duck makes!
The duck has chsen t live in a cstly part f New Yrk -- just ff Fifth Avenue, near the histric Plaza Htel. There, hundreds f peple turn up every day, hping t see the bird shw ff its extremely clrful feathers. Many peple like the duck because its clrs are like “sunsets,” says New Yrker Je Amat. He cmes t the park nearly every day with his camera equipment. Bird lvers have been keeping recrd f the bird’s daily life thrugh scial media pstings and vides. Peple have nted hw effrtlessly the duck mves thrugh the water.
This week, New Yrk’s newest celebrity seemed t enjy its fame, shwing ff its wings while members f the “quackarazzi” pushed each ther t get a clser lk. Leesa Beckmann traveled ver tw hurs frm her hme in New Jersey t see the duck. She says her 90-year-ld mther has been talking all abut the duck since its first appearance.
“I’ve gt t see ,” Beckmann tld her mther. She plans t take pictures and give them t her mther.
Bird expert Paul Sweet heads a large cllectin f bird species at the New Yrk-based American Museum f Natural Histry. He says there is nthing special abut a Mandarin duck in Central Park. Central Park Z has its wn Mandarin duck, he says. These ducks are ften imprted t the United States frm Asia fr use n private prperty.
“A lt f nn-birders tend t see (clrful) birds as mre beautiful,” Sweet said, “But t me, it’s n mre beautiful than, say, a sparrw.”
24．Frm the passage we can knw _______
A．New Yrkers are always excited abut new things.
B．A super star is giving a perfrmance in Manhattan’s Central Park.
C．Bird lvers are interested in recrding the life f the new “guest”.
D．Everyne agrees Mandarin duck is a new species.
25．Many New Yrkers like the bird fr the reasn that _____.
A．It’s famus in Hllywd films.
B．It has a beautiful clr and likes t shw its wings.
C．They can take lts f pictures and sell fr mney.
D．They are lucky and precius.
26．Paul Sweet may agree that ______.
A．His mther will surely like the pictures f the birds.
B．“Quackarazzi” is a gd name fr the duck.
C．New Yrkers need t prtect the new species.
D．Mandarin duck can be brught int America frm ther cuntries fr use.
27．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Clrful Mandarin Duck Excites New Yrkers
B．Cme and Meet Mandarin duck in Central Park
C．Mandarin Duck in Central Park---A Rare Species
D．A Mst Beautiful Bird
C
Lichens(地衣) lk like splashes f paint left behind by a careless painter. Unlike many plants, they d nt require sil t grw. They grw n trunk f trees in steaming trpical rain frests, n farmers’ fencepsts, n the bricks f big-city buildings, and n ld gravestnes. Lichens can tlerate extremes f climate. They grw n rcks in ht springs, n wind-swept muntaintps, and n stnes in the driest deserts. In the Arctic, lichens are the principal surce f fd fr reindeer. Whle muntainsides in Antarctica appear green and range because f the presence f lichens; they are ne f the few plants that can survive there. They are amng the ldest f knwn plants. Recently, scientists discvered lichen fssils n a rck in a mine in suthwest China that date back 600 millin years.
When cnditins becme harsh, lichens becme drmant (休眠). If there is nt enugh misture, they simply dry up, but a shrt rain r even a heavy dew gives them new life. When grwing n rck surfaces, lichens prduce acids that disslve (溶解) the minerals, cntributing t the prcess f weathering by which rcks are slwly turned t sil. This prperty enables lichens t be pineers. They appear n barren rck rubbed clean by glaciers, fires, lava flws, r flds, beginning the prcess f sil frmatin that allws msses (苔藓) and ther plants t later take rt. But, despite their hardiness, lichens are extremely sensitive t airbrne particles(颗粒). That’s why they serve as an early warning system fr air pllutin.
It is the acids lichens prduce that give them their distinctive clrs. Lichens are ften spken f in the same breath as msses, and sme lichens are even called msses, but true msses are all distinctively green, whereas lichens appear in many vivid clrs. At ne time, acids frm lichens were used t make dyes, such as the purple dye, the blue dye, and the red dye, and they are smetimes still used that way tday. Sme lichens, such as akmss, cntain ils that prduce fragrant drs used in scented saps, csmetics and perfumes. Sme lichens are als knwn t have antibitic prperties t kill bacteria.
S definite are the frm, clr, and characteristics f these rganisms that fr hundreds f years lichens were cnstantly under scientists’ micrscpe.
28．What characteristic f lichens is mainly talked abut in paragraph 1?
A．They grw nly n rck surfaces.
B．They live primarily in cld places.
C．They have adapted t a wide variety f envirnments.
D．They live in remte lcatins far frm human cmmunities.
29．The authr refer t lichens as pineers in paragraph 2 because they __________.
A．have their primitive structure
B．grw in areas befre ther plants d
C．are fund in remte parts f the wrld
D．develp s early in the histry f the planet
30．Accrding t paragraph 3, humans use lichens in the fllwing ways EXCEPT __________.
A．as a means f clring clthing
B．as a type f medicine
C．as a surce f fd
D．as an ingredient in perfume
31．Which f the fllwing cases wuld be prbably dealt with in the next paragraph?
A．Lichens are imprtant in Canada because f their abundance in the nrth.
B．Extracts f lichens were sld as herbal medicines t facilitate hair grwth.
C．Glacier Park’s vast array f lichens indicate relatively gd air quality.
D．A German btanist first fund lichens are cmpsed f tw life frms.
D
If yu live in Washingtn, D．C．, r Redwd, Calif., yu may have glimpsed a small, bxy rbt rlling alng a lcal sidewalk, minding it’s wn business, but attracting the attentin f many a curius nlker. The autnmus machines were part f a pilt prgram last year by Starship Technlgies fcused n delivering meals frm lcal restaurants in dzens f cities arund the wrld.
“Tday, mre than ever, peple lead a busy and diverse life,” Lex Bayer, Starship’s CEO, said in a statement nline. “The hassle f needing t rearrange yur life fr a delivery will becme a thing f the past. Yu dn’t have t switch yur wrking frm hme day, reschedule meetings, visit a lcker, drive t a pst ffice r cntact a deliveryman all because f a missed delivery.”
The package delivery service is nt available t everyne just yet. The cmpany said it’s rlling ut the service in Miltn Keynes, England. The wheeled rbts have a tp speed f 4 mph and can detect bstacles frm as far as 30 feet away. “The rbt can perate thrugh just abut anything,” Nick Handrick, head f peratins fr Starship’s D．C． ffice, tld The Washingtn Pst's Maura Judkis last year. “If yu had smething in the way—a stick—it’s able t climb the edges f a rad.”
By giving custmers cntrl f when deliveries ccur, Starship Technlgies is ffering its service as a way t battle package theft. In its annuncement, the cmpany cited statistics frm a Wakefield Research Pll fr Cmcast last year that fund that 3 in 10 Americans wh live in huses r twnhuses have had packages stlen.
T sign up fr the service, which csts a little mre than $10 per mnth, custmers need t dwnlad the cmpany's app. Custmers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead f a residence, where they can have packages sent frm places such as Amazn.cm. Once a package is delivered t the Starship address, custmers receive a text that allws them t schedule a hme delivery via rbt.
32．Which can best replace the underlined wrd “hassle” in paragraph 2?
A．failureB．expectatinC．safetyD．truble
33．What prblem is the delivery rbt facing?
A．There is a limit t its service area.
B．It takes lnger t deliver packages.
C．It cvers a shrt distance each time.
D．It can’t sense the barriers 20 feet away.
34．Hw des the package by a rbt avid being stlen?
A．The cmpany shrtens the delivery hur.
B．The package is delivered t the huse directly.
C．Its delivery time is in the cntrl f custmers.
D．The custmers are infrmed f its delivery time in advance.
35．What can be inferred abut Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph?
A．It is a real hme address f the custmers.
B．It can arrange delivery rbts fr the custmers.
C．It is a cheaper slutin t the delivery f packages.
D．It sends the packages mainly t sme shpping platfrms.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My students frequently ask me hw I planned ut my career t becme president f Fidelity Investments. I always tell them, “There was n grand plan; I backed int my career ne step at a time.” In this tugh ecnmy and ever-changing wrld, it is mre imprtant than ever t smartly evaluate each step in yur career. T prepare fr whatever surprises lie ahead, try t make chices tday that will maximize yur ptins in the future. 36
Gaining transferable (可转移的) knwledge begins with the chices yu make at schl. Yu want yur educatin t prvide yu with the necessary skills and expertise t succeed in a wide variety f jbs. 37 I favr thse that invlve extensive writing, rigrus analysis, r quantitative skills.
Once yu have finished yur frmal educatin, search fr jbs that will allw yu t further expand yur transferable knwledge—t help yu find yur next jb. Let’s say yu take a jb putting tgether airplane leases. Within a few years, yu culd becme the wrld’s expert n the subject. 38 By cntrast, if yu take a jb that will expand yur cmputer prgramming skills, yu can greatly bst yur ptins fr later steps in yur career.
Remember gaining transferable knwledge is nly ne piece f the puzzle. 39 As a saying ges, “Organizatins dn’t hire peple. Peple hire peple.” The mre peple yu knw, the mre peple will think f yu when a jb pps pen—even when it is nt publicly advertised.
Of curse, yu can build yur netwrk t sme degree withut changing jbs. 40 But this srt f event-driven netwrking pales in cmparisn with the deep bnds yu can develp with yur clleagues by wrking, cmmunicating, and traveling with them.
A．Yu can make yurself mre attractive.
B．Gain transferable expertise and frm clse bnds with yur clleagues.
C．Yur next step shuld help yu expand yur web f persnal relatinships.
D．This later helped me evaluate and start business units thrughut the wrld.
E．Yu can attend cnferences r participate in cmmittees at trade assciatins.
F．This means that yu need t make smart chices abut the curses yu will fllw.
G．Hwever, this narrw expertise prbably wn’t help yu in any ther line f wrk.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After a rugh week, all I wanted was a gd rest. I went t the beach nearby fr sme 41 gene with myself. It was a lvely, warm weekend in Califrnia, kids jyfully 42 in the water, r building sandcastle
As I was leaving, I 43 a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a mat (护城河) arund it and was trying t fill it with water. Unluckily, there was n 44 arund t carry water. She wuld g t the waves, 45 her hands and then walk back t her little castle. 46 , nt much f the water was making it t the mat. But she kept trying, still smiling and 47 . As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I 48 that I had a bttle f water in my bag. I quickly 49 , tk it ut, and walked ver t 50 it l her. She was cnfused at first, then smiled but 51 her head shyly, saying n. I tld her that it wuld make getting the water much faster. She 52 and finally tk it frm my hands after I insisted . Then I saw her running ver t the sea with a big smile, 53 in hand.
Fr me. it was a small 54 . But I als knw that when she meets smene in need, maybe, she wuld think f this little act f kindness by a 55 . And maybe she wuld help create a little gentler wrld arund her.
41．A．crazyB．freeC．busyD．hard
42．A．playingB．sleepingC．washingD．skiing
43．A．feltB．caughtC．heardD．nticed
44．A．bwlB．bxC．cntainerD．spn
45．A．raiseB．cupC．washD．wave
46．A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．AmazinglyD．Surprisingly
47．A．lnelyB．hnestC．safeD．hpeful
48．A．believedB．decidedC．realizedD．expected
49．A．dug inB．set ffC．picked upD．gave away
50．A．explainB．handC．thrwD．pint
51．A．hungB．heldC．nddedD．shk
52．A．smiledB．penedC．failedD．prmised
53．A．castleB．packC．bttleD．bag
54．A．experienceB．actC．ideaD．change
55．A．designerB．fishermanC．strangerD．friend
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tnga has been battered (重创) by the wrst natural disaster in histry 56 (result) frm a great vlcan eruptin, 57 ccurred in January 2022. Aid frm China, such as cash 58 (assist) and emergency supplies, has arrived in tsunami-hit Tnga t help it ut f crisis. The Chinese side pays clse attentin t the situatin in Tnga, and has taken urgent actin t help Tnga with disaster relief t the best f its ability. The Red Crss Sciety f China has prvided 100, 000 US dllars 59 Tnga.
The Chinese gvernment, thrugh the Chinese Embassy in Tnga, has managed t put tgether in the shrtest time sme emergency supplies 60 (include) drinking water and fd and delivered 61 (they) t Tnga.
Accrding t Chinese Freign Ministry, the Chinese gvernment 62 (cntinue) t assist the Tngan side with mre emergency supplies such as drinking water, fd, persnal prtective equipment, and disaster relief equipment, which will arrive as sn as the flight 63 (cnditin) permit.
During 64 crisis in the Suth Pacific island cuntry, the Chinese gvernment sent a message f sympathy and the gvernment 65 (immediate) lent a helping hand. Mved by China’s act f kindness, the Tngan gvernment and peple felt very grateful.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你得知一场国际乒乓球比赛将在你市举办，请写信申请担任此次比赛的志愿者。相关要求如下：
1. 为人热情，乐于助人；
2. 擅长英语，沟通能力强。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67．Jack was a bright and curius child, always eager t learn new things and explre the mysterius wrld abut science. Hwever, he ften fund himself in disagreement with his mther. His mther was always busy with her wrk and she didn’t have enugh time t learn abut his interests and passins.
One day, Jack came hme frm schl feeling particularly excited. He just fund a sci-fi bk abut an adventure n the mn. Upn arriving at hme, he culdn’t tear himself away frm the bk. He read and read until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he culdn’t wait t share it with his mther, nly t be tld that he shuld fcus n mre practical subjects like math and histry, which wuld help him get int a gd cllege and have a successful career.
Jack culdn’t understand why his mther didn’t see the value in what he was ding. He felt that she was hlding him back and nt allwing him t pursue his true interests. “Why can’t yu see hw imprtant this is t me?” Jack asked his mther angrily. “I’m never ging t be happy if I have t spend my life ding things that I shw n interest in just because they are practical r make yu prud.”
The nce peaceful hme was filled with tensin and anger. His mther’s vice grew luder as she shuted, “Yu can’t just d whatever yu want! Yu shuld be respnsible fr yur future!” Jack, fueled by his wn frustratin, sht back, “I am tired f yu always telling me what t d! I am nt a child anymre! Yu nly care abut yur wn feeling! Yu never thught abut my feeling!” They were s caught up in their wn anger and hurt that they failed t see hw their wrds and actins were affecting each ther.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack rushed int his bedrm and lcked the dr heavily.
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When Jack heard his mther’s wrds, regretful tears rlled dwn his face.
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