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安徽省阜阳市红旗中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份安徽省阜阳市红旗中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分四部分，共8页，答题前，考生务必用直径0，6 t 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man ging t d first?
A．Buy a new cell phne fr the wman.
B．Find ut what’s wrng with the cell phne.
C．Lend his cell phne t the wman.
2．Where will Jack g n a trip next week?
A．T Austria.B．T Canada.C．T Japan.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．In a stre.B．In an ffice.C．In a library.
4．Why will the man leave the party early?
A．Because he has wrk t d.
B．Because he is tired.
C．Because he has a backache.
5．What is the wman ding?
A．She’s learning French frm the man.
B．She’s giving an English class.
C．She’s having an interview.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What can we knw abut the Western art museum?
A．It’s clse t their hme.B．The ticket is expensive.C．It’s tw hurs’ drive away.
7．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Brther and sister.C．Mther and sn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw many kinds f mncakes are there in the shp?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Only ne.
9．What’s the price f pears?
A．Three yuan per kil.B．Fur yuan per kil.C．Twelve yuan per kil.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw lng will the man’s vacatin last?
A．Seven days.B．Ten days.C．Tw weeks.
11．Hw many peple will take a vacatin?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
12．Why wn’t the man g t Australia?
A．It isn’t warm enugh.B．The cst is a bit high.C．He wants t g smewhere farther.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Curse design.B．Curse registratin.C．Curse schedule.
14．What curse did Ivy chse?
A．Travel.B．Middle English.C．Bilgy.
15．What des Ivy think f gegraphy?
A．It’s difficult.B．It’s useful.C．The prfessr is great.
16．What will Daniel d t take gegraphy?
A．Wait fr an pening.B．Apply t the department.C．Speak t Prfessr Miller.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did Mr. Jhnsn make his speech?
A．In Shanghai.B．In Guangzhu.C．In Beijing.
18．Wh culd cmpete in the ancient Olympic Games?
A．Men athletes wh spke Greek.
B．Men athletes wh spke French.
C．Men and Wmen athletes frm all ver the wrld.
19．When were the first mdern Games held?
A．In 1892.B．In 1896.C．In 1900.
20．Wh did Mr. Jhnsn mentin in his speech?
A．Kbe Bryant.B．Michael Jrdan.C．Zhang Yining.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
British Museum
Funded in 1753, the British Museum has a cllectin cvering tw millin years f histry. Shwing human knwledge in all frms, it is the wrld’s first public museum f its kind and attracts mre than six millin visitrs each year.
With s much t discver, yu culd spend a week walking arund the British Museum and nt see it all! But yu can bk a tw-hur guided tur t see the highlights r make a day f it by stpping ff at sme f the cafes and restaurants. Yu can als pick up gifts, bks and mre at the grund flr Great Curt Shp.
Hw t get there
·The British Museum is clse t fur Lndn Tube statins, Hlbrn, Tttenham Curt Rad, Russell Square and Gdge Street all within eight minutes’ walk.
·Varius bus rutes als run clse t the museum, with rute 14 stpping directly utside. Tw in threevisitrs prefer buses.
There are Santander Cycles dcking statins within tw minutes’walk. Yu can als use yur wn bike.
·The British Museum is in Blmsbury, in central Lndn. It’s a shrt walk frm Cvent Garden,Fitzrvia and Eustn.
Hw much t pay
·Entrance t the museum is free, but a pre-bked timed ticket is needed fr guaranteed entry. Keyexhibitins and sme events usually require a fee.
·A dnatin f £ 5 is recmmended.
Opening Times
·Mnday t Sunday: 10am t 5pm
Cnnectin
Address: Great Russell Street Lndn WC1B 3DG
Telephne: +44（0）20 7323 8000
Email: infrmatin@britishmuseum.rg
21．Hw lng des it take t have a careful lk at the whle museum?
A．Tw hurs.B．A day.C．Less than a week.D．At least a week.
22．Which way t the museum is the mst ppular?
A．Walking.B．Cycling.C．Taking a bus.D．Taking the subway.
23．What is suggested t make sure f a successful entry?
A．Dnating £ 5 ahead f time.B．Bking a ticket in advance.
C．Sending yur infrmatin t the museum.D．Chsing a Sunday fr yur visit.
B
After six years f imprvement, Ye Olde Black Bear in Tewkesbury, UK will be pen t custmers. The pub, which was established in 1308, is believed t have nce been visited by William Shakespeare. But while many peple in the twn are delighted that ne f its mst famus buildings and businesses has been revived, thers living clse t it have a different vice.
The huse has a large pen area at the back fr hsting live music events, fr which the city Cuncil has decided t review（校审） the licence fllwing cmplaints frm the public. The pub said, n its Facebk page: “T review the lngstanding licence f The Black Bear is placing it at risk f clsure.” It urged its supprters t write letters f supprt which it wuld frward n t the cuncil.
The cuncil said, in a letter t residents living near the pub, that pssible measures it might take included limiting utdr entertainment at the site t six days a year, ending at 10:30 pm each time, and requiring a nise limiting device t be fixed. The pub is run by landlrd Luke Haynes and his family, wh say their research shws it is the ldest pub which has always been a pub in the UK.
Luke said allwing nly six events a year wuld mean the pub wuld nt survive financially, adding prfits earned by staging live music sessins in the summer wuld enable the pub t get thrugh the winter.
He said: “The supprt frm the twn has been abslutely great. It’s a very small number f peple wh are cmplaining. We’ve had huge supprt frm ur neighburs. I’m trying t wrk with the cuncil t cme up with slutins t this.”
The pub’s fans have gathered behind the bid t keep it ging, with an nline demand having been signed by mre than 2,800 peple. Gergie Smith, wh started it, said: “We believe clsing the Black Bear wuld be harmful t ur cmmunity, bth scially and ecnmically. “The imprtance f pubs in the UK cannt be verstated. They are part f ur cultural heritage.”
24．What is the Black Bear?
A．It’s a huse where William Shakespeare nce lived.
B．It’s a famus pub with a lng histry.
C．It’s a music band perfrming in the pen air.
D．It’s an Internet cmpany ppular with custmers.
25．What caused the cuncil t review the licence f the Black Bear?
A．The repairs f the histrical huse.B．The repening withut permits.
C．The cmplaints frm sme neighburs.D．The bad effects n children.
26．Which requirement frm the cuncil will have the wrst effect?
A．Ending events at 10:30 pm each time.B．Shwing the licence t the public.
C．Fixing a nise limiting device.D．Hlding nly six events a year.
27．What des Gergie Smith suggest peple d?
A．Remember the imprtance f pubs.B．Prtect the cmmunity.
C．Supprt the Black Bear nline.D．Drink in the pub mre ften.
C
Fennec fxes（耳廓狐） are the smallest fx in the wrld, weighing between 0.6 t 1.5 kilgrams and standing nly 20 centimeters tall. They lk s sweet that yu can’t help but entertain the thught f taking ne hme.
Originally cming frm Nrth Africa, the fennec fx can live in a range f desert envirnments and can be fund thrughut the Sahara desert and east t Sinai. They prefer dry areas with desert grasses r scrub vegetatin.
Their ears half as lng as their bdy nt nly help t give ff much heat frm the desert withut sacrificing precius water by sweating, but als help them listen fr their meal undergrund. Once the fx lcates a tasty meal, it uses all fur f its feet t start digging. In the wild, fennec fxes are big fans f insects, specifically lcusts and grasshppers. But they actually feed n everything frm birds and their eggs t mice and small rabbits, significantly bigger than them. Fennec fxes tend t hunt at night, and they dn’t like cmpany when they d it.
During the day, fennec fxes like t hide themselves in shady spts t avid the heat. They’re expert burrwers（掘穴动物）, digging ut tunnels that can reach up t 10 meters in length. They usually dig a series f these tunnels, with multiple exits s they can make a quick getaway if they have t. They ften live in family grups f up t 10．Scientists have even fund instances f multiple family grups sharing ne cmplex den.
It’s nt encuraged fr anyne t have a fennec fx as a pet. They need special care, husing, and a diet that the average persn usually cannt prvide. While fennec fxes are cmmnly trapped fr sale in the dmestic pet trade, their main predatrs are certain large varieties f African wl, s they shuld be included as a threatened Species in time.
28．What mainly attracts peple t have a fennec fx as a pet?
A．Its small size.B．Its gd lk.
C．That it eats a little.D．That it is friendly t humans.
29．Hw d fennec fxes lk fr their fd?
A．They use their ears t judge where fd is.B．Their sweat can draw insects t them.
C．They make gd use f their eyes.D．They smell where fd is.
30．What des the underlined wrd “multiple” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Beautiful.B．Hidden.C．Small.D．Many.
31．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．African wls shuld be killed.B．We shuld prtect fennec fxes.
C．It’s necessary t raise the fxes at hme.D．In the wild Fennec fxes are shrt f fd.
D
Trapped in a sea f cars n an endless highway, have yu ever daydreamed abut yur car taking ff and flying ver the rad? Imagine if yu culd just turn a switch and free yurself frm the traffic jams!
Actually, just a decade and a half after the Wright Brthers tk ff in their airplane in 1903, ther peple began chasing the dream f a flying car. The pineers never managed t develp a reliable flying car, and sme even died testing their inventins. Hwever, they prved that a car culd be built t fly, and inspired a new grup f radable aircraft enthusiasts. With advances in lightweight material, cmputer mdeling and cmputer-cntrlled aircraft, things are changing.
After a century f unfulfilled prmises, flying cars are just arund the crner. Mller’s latest design, the Skycar M400, is designed t take ff and land vertically（垂直地） in small spaces. It can reach speeds f 400 mph, and has a range f 900 miles. The fuel mileage will be similar t that f a medium-sized car, getting 20 miles t the galln. The initial cst f a Skycar will be abut $1 millin, but nce it begins t be mass prduced that price culd cme dwn t as lw as $60,000.
The fur-seat Skycar is pwered by eight engines n the side f the vehicle. If ne fails, the ther engines can sustain flight. T make the Skycar safe and available t the general public, it is cmpletely cntrlled by cmputers using Glbal Psitining System（GPS） satellites. In case f an accident, the vehicle will release a parachute and airbags t reduce the impact f the crash.
The mass availability f flying cars culd be very exciting r very scary, depending n hw yu lk at it. If prper safeguards are put in place, they culd be the answer t ur ever-wrsening traffic jams. Flying cars allw us t live hundreds f miles farther frm wrk but make it t the ffice within a few minutes.
32．Why did the pineers failed t make a reliable flying car in the past?
A．The gvernment wasn’t in favur f the inventin.
B．They didn’t have mdern technlgy.
C．There was n financial aid cming t them.
D．Difficulties drve them t give up their dreams.
33．Which aspect f the Skycar M400 des the furth paragraph fcus n?
A．Its pwer.B．Its safety.C．Its size.D．Its usage.
34．Accrding t the authr, what rle is the flying car mst likely t play?
A．T reduce traffic accidents.B．T get peple amused.
C．T avid traffic jams.D．T prmte driving skills.
35．Which f the fllwing can be used as the title f the passage?
A．The Future f CarsB．Flying t Wrk in Yur Car
C．The Way t Avid Traffic JamsD．Mller’s Great Inventin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Overcme Laziness
Laziness can be harmful t yur verall quality f life. If yu are physically lazy, yu may be at risk f develping a variety f health prblems. If yu cnsistently fall behind at wrk because f laziness, yu might develp mre stress. 36 If yu are having a hard time vercming laziness, there are several steps t fllw.
37 Expecting perfectin might nt nly make yu lse the curage t start but als increase yur risk f develping mental health issues, such as anxiety. Cnsider yurself as just anther face in the crwd, and yu’ll have an easier time vercming laziness.
Set realistic targets. If yu set unrealistic gals fr yurself, yu can get burnt ut, which can result in laziness smetimes. 38 The task wn’t g beynd yur ability and yu’ll be less likely t get trapped in.
Ask fr help when yu need it. It can be harmful t try t handle everything n yur wn, s yu shuld nt hesitate t ask fr help. 39 There is n shame in asking fr help, and it is better t lean n yur supprt system frm time t time.
Find ways t make bring tasks fun. A lt f peple d nt like t fcus n their t-d lists because they get bred quickly. 40 Put a little effrt twards making yur bring tasks mre enjyable, and yu’ll have a much easier time ding them.
Nw yu knw the harm f being laziness and have sme effective methds fr crushing it. If well planned, yu can vercme laziness and lead a mre prductive life nce and fr all.
A．Dn’t expect t be perfect.
B．Avid verlading yurself by setting gainable gals.
C．Laziness can als damage yur relatinships with thers.
D．Interest will draw yu t bury yurself in what yu are ding.
E．Make a list f shrt tasks that will help yu get t yur lng-term gal.
F．Yu can tell yurself that yu can break this habit f laziness nw and then.
G．If necessary, yu can reach ut t family members, friends, r even experts.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A friend f mine was walking dwn a beach at sunset when he saw a figure in the distance. As the friend grew nearer, he 41 that it was a man wh seemed t be picking smething up and then thrwing it ut int the water. Time and again he kept repeating the same 42 .
When he walked clser t the man, my friend fund ut that the man was 43 starfish（海星） that had been washed up n the beach and, ne 44 , he was thrwing them back int the water.
Much 45 , my friend went up t the man and said, “Gd evening, friend. I 46 why yu are ding s.”
“I’m saving these lvely starfish. Yu see, it’s lw tide right nw and s many are 47 n the shre. If n ne 48 them t g back int the sea, they’ll die up here frm lack f xygen.”
“I understand,” my friend replied, “ 49 there must be thusands f starfish n this beach. Yu are nt 50 t get t all f them. And dn’t yu realize this is prbably happening n hundreds f 51 all up and dwn this cast? Can’t yu see that yu can’t pssibly make a 52 ?”
The man lwered himself, picked up anther starfish, flew it back int the sea, and then 53 , “Made a difference t that ne!”
What we are 54 is just a drp in the cean, but the cean wuld be less because f that 55 drp.
41．A．nticedB．heardC．realizedD．judged
42．A．arrangementB．mvementC．adventureD．experiment
43．A．lking frB．getting rid fC．making use fD．pinting t
44．A．fr a timeB．n timeC．in timeD．at a time
45．A．helpfulB．puzzledC．kindD．satisfied
46．A．knwB．respectC．wnderD．dubt
47．A．killedB．fedC．stuckD．injured
48．A．drivesB．encuragesC．helpsD．accmpanies
49．A．sB．butC．therwiseD．and
50．A．patientB．unlikelyC．carefulD．likely
51．A．citiesB．beachesC．villagesD．ships
52．A．dealB．prmiseC．livingD．difference
53．A．shutedB．refusedC．nddedD．replied
54．A．buildingB．dingC．discussingD．quitting
55．A．wrryingB．meaninglessC．missingD．lucky
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a 19-hur plane ride, three pandas, Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their child Qi Ji, returned t Cheng-du, China. Just befre the departure, lcals 56．______（delight） by them fr these years came t the z t see the cute slw-mving animals ff. On the jurney back hme, the three pandas were accmpanied by animal care experts and 220 punds f fresh bamb, 57．______ is their favrite fd.
Mei Xiang and Tian Tian 58．______（arrive） in Washingtn in 2000 and their furth cub, Xia Qi Ji, was brn in 2020．Xia Qi Ji’s brthers were sent t China when each f them was 2 r 3 years ld, after 59．______（they） births created a hit amng the fans.
In 1972, the Natinal Z first welcmed 60．______ pair f giant pandas, Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling. After the panda pair passed away in 1999, the Z welcmed Mei Xiang and Tian Tian the next year under a 10-year agreement that since then 61．______（update） three times.
Pamela, directr at the Z, said. “Fr 51 years, we are very clse with ur Chinese partners, and 62．______（hpeful） we will cntinue t wrk with them.63．______ Wednesday, as the pandas were being taken frm the z, Xu Xueyuan, a Chinese diplmat（外交官） 64．______（wrk） in the USA tld the reprters that China will cntinue t wrk with the United States 65．______（research） endangered species.” She added. “Giant pandas belng t China, and giant pandas als belng t the wrld.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
你们学校的英文报纸新增了“感恩角”专栏，正在面向全校征稿，请你以“我最感谢的人”为内容写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．你们的交往；
3．对你的影响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is a challenging jurney t change their lives fr the best and get the healthiest they knew hw t. Lexi and Danny lived their lives like mst ther yung cuples wh fell in lve with each ther and then made the decisin t spend the rest f their lives tgether. The cuple spent a lt f time watching TV and ging t different restaurants, and as yu wuld imagine, the endless junk fds were their “g-t” chice. Thugh they wuld manage t lse sme weight during the time, but befre lng, they wuld gain it back.
Lexi weighed a 485 punds at the age f 25, a weight that was quite unbelievable t imagine. Danny, n the ther hand, was als verweight himself even thugh he was 200 punds less than Lexi. Hwever, the sad part f everything was that they were bth gaining mre weight n what they already had with each passing day. Sme f their daily activities, n matter hw simple, became a real prblem fr the cuple. They culdn’t g fr walks r bicycle rides n matter hw easy they were. Hwever, in 2016 just after a year after the marriage, they decided t make a psitive change in their life.
The cuple decided t take n a challenge that wuld change their lives frever and fr gd! S many peple make prmises t themselves and thers that they dn’t really carry ut but the cuple were nt abut t d like the thers. Theirs were destined（注定的） t cme t reality. They made a detailed plan t g n a diet and take exercise n a daily basis. At first, they thught the whle prcess wuld have been a piece f cake. As they pressed n, each passing day shwed them that this challenge wuld nt be a walk in the park. They gt a gym membership t help ut.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The weight-lsing lessns ffered at the gym were nt easy, a real challenge fr them. _____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just after a mnth, they bth felt s much better, and they were pleased with the way they lked. ____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
第一部分：
1-5 BCACC6-10 ABABA11-15 ABBAC16-20 CCABB
第二部分：
第一节：
21-25 DCBBC26-30 DCBAD31-35 BBBCB
第二节：
36-40 CABGD
第三部分：
第一节：
41-45 ABADB46-50 CCCBD51-55 BDDBC
第二节：
56．delighted 57．which 58．arrived 59．their 60．a
61．has been updated 62．hpefully 63．On 64．wrking 65．t research
第四部分：
第一节：
Pssible versin:
The persn I thank mst
When it cmes t my favrite persn, I wuld say my English teacher Mr. Sun. He is in his twenties nw. His lessns are s lively that all f us find great fun in learning English. It is because f his encuragement that I have gt enugh cnfidence in speaking English. He is the persn I will remember fr gd. Hw lucky I am t be his student! He is nt nly my teacher but als my friend. Thank him frm the very bttm f my heart!
第二节：
Paragraph 1:
The weight-lsing lessns ffered at the gym were nt easy, a real challenge fr them. At first, n matter what effrts they made, they culdn’t keep at the pace f the ther peple in the class, because f their huge weight. Especially fr Lexi, she was unable t get thrugh with the lessns. Hwever, the encuragement and supprt frm their friends and family led them t keep up. They wrked as a team, supprting each ther, s nne f them wuld fail. They kept up n the jurney t lse weight.
Paragraph 2:
Just after a mnth, they bth felt s much better; and they were pleased with the way they lked. Of curse, this new feeling gave them a lt f cnfidence t keep pushing t achieve the final gal they were wrking fr. Befre lng, their effrts began t pay ff. Lexi was drpping abut 20 punds and Danny 11 punds per mnth. Nw the cuple bth have a gd shape and enjy a happy life. T keep up the gain, they are still taking exercise every day, hwever busy they are. Imprtantly, they keep ff junk fds.
【参考答案解析】
21．D．根据yu culd spend a week walking arund the British Museum and nt see it all可知，在博物馆走一遍需要一周时间，而且还不能每处都看到，故选D。
22．C．细节理解题。根据文章中Hw t get there 的Varius bus rutes als run clse t the museum, with rute 14 stpping directly utside. Tw in three visitrs prefer buses可知答案。
23．B．细节理解题。根据entry t the museum’s galleries and exhibitins currently requires a pre-bked timed ticket fr guaranteed entry可知答案。
24．B．细节理解题。根据第一段which was established in 1308及ne f its mst famus buildings and businesses有关信息，可知答案。
25．C．细节理解题。根据第二段fr which the city Cuncil has decided t review the licence fllwing cmplaints frm the public 可知，在遭投诉后，市政决定重审其营业执照，故选 C。
26．D．推理题。根据第四段 Luke said allwing nly six events a year wuld mean the pub wuld nt survive financially可知，只允许每年举行六次活动会使酒店财政破产，因此可推出答案。
27．C．细节理解题。根据尾段可知Gergie Smith发动网民签名要求 the Black Bear继续经营下去，故选C。
28．B．细节理解题。根据第一段They lk s sweet that yu can’t help but entertain the thught f taking ne hme可知答案。
29．A．细节理解题。根据第三段but als help them listen fr their meal undergrund可知，它们用耳朵去听猎物在哪里。
30．D．猜词题。根据后句s they can make a quick getaway if they have t可推出，出口多，故选D。
31．B．推理题。根据尾段 they shuld be included as a threatened Species in time可推出，我们人类应该采取措施去保护fennec fxes。
32．B．推理题。根据第二段With advances in lightweight material, cmputer mdeling and cmputer-cntrlled aircraft, things are changing可推出，先行者们没有制造出实用的飞行汽车，是因为没有现代技术，故选B。
33．B．主旨大意题。本段谈到该型号飞行汽车有8个发动机，装有GPS定位，以及配备降落伞，安全气囊等都是出于安全方面的考虑，故选B。
34．C．细节理解题。根据首段和尾段的If prper safeguards are put in place, they culd be the answer t ur ever-wrsening traffic jams等句，可知飞行汽车最有可能发挥的作用是去解决交通堵塞的问题。
35．B．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍飞行汽车的性能、装备、各项指标以及其实用性，主题是飞行汽车，故选B。
41．A．意为：我朋友靠近，他注意到……，那位男子在做什么是通过眼睛看到的，故选A。
42．B．根据下文可知，那位男子在反复重复相同的动作。mvement动作。
43．A．根据上文 the man kept bending dwn, picking smething up and thrwing it ut int the water 可推出，本句句意为：男子寻找被冲到沙滩的海星，然后每次一个，把他们扔回大海。故选A。
44．D．同上。at a time每次；fr a time一段时间；n time准时；in time及时。
45．B．根据下文 why yu are ding s 可推出，我们朋友有困惑，所以做过去问他。故选B。
46．C．句意为：我想知道你为什么这样做？wnder想知道。
47．C．根据上句it’s lw tide right nw可知，低潮时海星被困在沙滩上，故选 C。
48．C．那位男子是在帮助海星回归大海，由此可推出本句句意为：如果没人帮助海星回归大海，他们就会因为缺氧而死在沙滩上，故选C。
49．B．I understand 与后面的句子为转折关系，故选B。
50．D．句意：你不可能触及所有的海星。sb. is likely t d sth.某人有可能做某事。
51．B．句意为：难道你没有意识到这种情况正发生在这海岸线上行或下行的数以百计的沙滩上吗？
52．D．根据下文Made a difference t that ne！可知答案。
53．D．根据上段的两个问题可以推出答案。Made a difference t that ne！是对这两个问题的回答，故选D。
54．B．语境题。由男子挽救海星的行为联系到我们每个人的行为。我们每个人的行为只是沧海一粟，虽力量渺小，但是缺少哪一点儿，大海就有欠缺。
55．C．同上。wrrying令人担心的；meaningless无意义的；missing缺少的；lucky幸运的。
【听力录音原文】
Text 1
W: Hw lng will it take t fix my cell phne?
M: I’ll have t examine it first.
Text 2
W: Are yu frm Austria, Jim?
M: N, my friend Jack is. I am frm Canada. I’ll travel t Japan with him next week.
Text 3
M: I’d like ne f thse phnes that I can use t d everything like sending e-mails, paying bills, making a vide call.
W: I suggest yu take this ne. It’s gt the latest technlgy. Yu just talk int it, and it can create dcuments fr yu.
Text 4
M: Wuld yu be unhappy if I left early tnight? I have a bad backache, and I have a jb interview tmrrw.
W: Oh, nt at all. I’d be stressed ut if I were yu. Dn’t wrry abut it.
M: Thanks. Enjy yur party.
Text 5
W: Are there any ther requirements fr this psitin?
M: Yes, yu have t master several languages.
W: Well, I can speak Spanish and a little bit f French. And I am attending an English class nw.
Text 6
M: Didn’t yu want t g t the Western art museum? I thught yu were interested in cwbys.
W: I nly wanted t g there because it’s free. And it’s really clse t ur hme. But nw I’m interested in the mde m art exhibit.
M: That’s a tw-hur drive frm here! And it’ll be quite crwded there.
W: But Dad gave me ne hundred dllars t spend n my spring break. And I really want t g.
M: I’m nt sure I can drive yu there, Jenny. My spring break is tw weeks later than yurs.
W: I knw. But we culd g n the weekend. Cme n! It’s a nice drive, Bill.
M: OK. I guess that’s what big brthers are fr.
Text 7
M: What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: I’d like t buy tw bxes f Chinese mncakes.
M: All right. We have the Guangdng style and the Suzhu style. Which ne d yu want?
W: The Guangdng style.
M: OK. Anything else?
W: Let me see. Ah, yes! I want sme peaches.
M: Srry, peaches are ut f seasn nw. But we have sme gd pears. They are just in frm the cuntry.
W: Gd. I’ll take three kils f pears. Hw much wuld that cme t?
M: Just a mment, please. Sixty yuan fr the mncakes and twelve yuan fr the pears. That’ll be seventy-tw yuan in all.
Text 8
W: Yuth Travel Agency. May I help yu?
M: Yes, my family want t take a vacatin this winter t sme place warmer.
W: I understand. Hw lng is yur vacatin?
M: Only a week during the Christmas hliday.
W: OK. We can find yu a flight t Australia, leaving at Christmas and cming back n New Year’s Eve. And it will nly cs t 500 dllars per persn.
M: Actually, we’d like t g smewhere nearer. One thusand dllars is a lt t spend fr such a shrt time. Hw abut sme places nearer with few turists?
W: Srry, I dn’t think we have any at present. Yu shuld have cme here ten days ag.
Text 9
M: Hey Ivy, I frgt t register fr the curses. I’m ne day late, and mst f the classes are full. What d yu think I shuld d?
W: Pr yu, Daniel! Yu can’t d anything abut that.
M: Did yu register?
W: Of curse. And it wasn’t easy fr me t register fr Travel. It’s s ppular.
M: What classes d yu think are still pen?
W: Maybe Middle English, and Bilgy.
M: OK, what d yu think abut gegraphy? I want t take that class this term.
W: I tk that class last year. Prfessr Miller is really cl! If yu g t his ffice, yu can have him write a card that will let yu in, even if the class is full.
M: He des that7
W: I guess that’s because sme peple drp ut f his class.
M: That makes sense. I think I’ll d that. Thanks fr all the help.
Text 10
Gd evening. Tday Mr. Jhnsn, a member f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee visited a high schl in Beijing. In his speech, he described the ancient Olympic Games and gave examples f sme f the sprts that still cntinue tday. Athletes culd nly be men wh spke Greek, but nw, bth male and female athletes frm all ver the wrld can take part in the games. The mdern Games, first held in 1896, are designed t make it pssible fr cuntries and peple t live peacefully tgether. Mr. Jhnsn als talked abut sme famus athletes wh have made Olympic histry. He stated that Olympians had brught jy t peple acrss the wrld with their attempts t push the limits f human achievements. One example is Michael Jrdan wh wn his secnd Olympic gld medal after a lng break. Mr. Jhnsn als mentined Deng Yaping. She wn many gld medals befre retiring.
Mr. Jhnsn ended his speech by wishing the Olympic mvement a successful future t match its glrius past. The audience really enjyed his speech.
高一英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man ging t d first?
A．Buy a new cell phne fr the wman.
B．Find ut what’s wrng with the cell phne.
C．Lend his cell phne t the wman.
2．Where will Jack g n a trip next week?
A．T Austria.B．T Canada.C．T Japan.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．In a stre.B．In an ffice.C．In a library.
4．Why will the man leave the party early?
A．Because he has wrk t d.
B．Because he is tired.
C．Because he has a backache.
5．What is the wman ding?
A．She’s learning French frm the man.
B．She’s giving an English class.
C．She’s having an interview.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What can we knw abut the Western art museum?
A．It’s clse t their hme.B．The ticket is expensive.C．It’s tw hurs’ drive away.
7．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Brther and sister.C．Mther and sn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw many kinds f mncakes are there in the shp?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Only ne.
9．What’s the price f pears?
A．Three yuan per kil.B．Fur yuan per kil.C．Twelve yuan per kil.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw lng will the man’s vacatin last?
A．Seven days.B．Ten days.C．Tw weeks.
11．Hw many peple will take a vacatin?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
12．Why wn’t the man g t Australia?
A．It isn’t warm enugh.B．The cst is a bit high.C．He wants t g smewhere farther.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Curse design.B．Curse registratin.C．Curse schedule.
14．What curse did Ivy chse?
A．Travel.B．Middle English.C．Bilgy.
15．What des Ivy think f gegraphy?
A．It’s difficult.B．It’s useful.C．The prfessr is great.
16．What will Daniel d t take gegraphy?
A．Wait fr an pening.B．Apply t the department.C．Speak t Prfessr Miller.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did Mr. Jhnsn make his speech?
A．In Shanghai.B．In Guangzhu.C．In Beijing.
18．Wh culd cmpete in the ancient Olympic Games?
A．Men athletes wh spke Greek.
B．Men athletes wh spke French.
C．Men and Wmen athletes frm all ver the wrld.
19．When were the first mdern Games held?
A．In 1892.B．In 1896.C．In 1900.
20．Wh did Mr. Jhnsn mentin in his speech?
A．Kbe Bryant.B．Michael Jrdan.C．Zhang Yining.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
British Museum
Funded in 1753, the British Museum has a cllectin cvering tw millin years f histry. Shwing human knwledge in all frms, it is the wrld’s first public museum f its kind and attracts mre than six millin visitrs each year.
With s much t discver, yu culd spend a week walking arund the British Museum and nt see it all! But yu can bk a tw-hur guided tur t see the highlights r make a day f it by stpping ff at sme f the cafes and restaurants. Yu can als pick up gifts, bks and mre at the grund flr Great Curt Shp.
Hw t get there
·The British Museum is clse t fur Lndn Tube statins, Hlbrn, Tttenham Curt Rad, Russell Square and Gdge Street all within eight minutes’ walk.
·Varius bus rutes als run clse t the museum, with rute 14 stpping directly utside. Tw in threevisitrs prefer buses.
There are Santander Cycles dcking statins within tw minutes’walk. Yu can als use yur wn bike.
·The British Museum is in Blmsbury, in central Lndn. It’s a shrt walk frm Cvent Garden,Fitzrvia and Eustn.
Hw much t pay
·Entrance t the museum is free, but a pre-bked timed ticket is needed fr guaranteed entry. Keyexhibitins and sme events usually require a fee.
·A dnatin f £ 5 is recmmended.
Opening Times
·Mnday t Sunday: 10am t 5pm
Cnnectin
Address: Great Russell Street Lndn WC1B 3DG
Telephne: +44（0）20 7323 8000
Email: infrmatin@britishmuseum.rg
21．Hw lng des it take t have a careful lk at the whle museum?
A．Tw hurs.B．A day.C．Less than a week.D．At least a week.
22．Which way t the museum is the mst ppular?
A．Walking.B．Cycling.C．Taking a bus.D．Taking the subway.
23．What is suggested t make sure f a successful entry?
A．Dnating £ 5 ahead f time.B．Bking a ticket in advance.
C．Sending yur infrmatin t the museum.D．Chsing a Sunday fr yur visit.
B
After six years f imprvement, Ye Olde Black Bear in Tewkesbury, UK will be pen t custmers. The pub, which was established in 1308, is believed t have nce been visited by William Shakespeare. But while many peple in the twn are delighted that ne f its mst famus buildings and businesses has been revived, thers living clse t it have a different vice.
The huse has a large pen area at the back fr hsting live music events, fr which the city Cuncil has decided t review（校审） the licence fllwing cmplaints frm the public. The pub said, n its Facebk page: “T review the lngstanding licence f The Black Bear is placing it at risk f clsure.” It urged its supprters t write letters f supprt which it wuld frward n t the cuncil.
The cuncil said, in a letter t residents living near the pub, that pssible measures it might take included limiting utdr entertainment at the site t six days a year, ending at 10:30 pm each time, and requiring a nise limiting device t be fixed. The pub is run by landlrd Luke Haynes and his family, wh say their research shws it is the ldest pub which has always been a pub in the UK.
Luke said allwing nly six events a year wuld mean the pub wuld nt survive financially, adding prfits earned by staging live music sessins in the summer wuld enable the pub t get thrugh the winter.
He said: “The supprt frm the twn has been abslutely great. It’s a very small number f peple wh are cmplaining. We’ve had huge supprt frm ur neighburs. I’m trying t wrk with the cuncil t cme up with slutins t this.”
The pub’s fans have gathered behind the bid t keep it ging, with an nline demand having been signed by mre than 2,800 peple. Gergie Smith, wh started it, said: “We believe clsing the Black Bear wuld be harmful t ur cmmunity, bth scially and ecnmically. “The imprtance f pubs in the UK cannt be verstated. They are part f ur cultural heritage.”
24．What is the Black Bear?
A．It’s a huse where William Shakespeare nce lived.
B．It’s a famus pub with a lng histry.
C．It’s a music band perfrming in the pen air.
D．It’s an Internet cmpany ppular with custmers.
25．What caused the cuncil t review the licence f the Black Bear?
A．The repairs f the histrical huse.B．The repening withut permits.
C．The cmplaints frm sme neighburs.D．The bad effects n children.
26．Which requirement frm the cuncil will have the wrst effect?
A．Ending events at 10:30 pm each time.B．Shwing the licence t the public.
C．Fixing a nise limiting device.D．Hlding nly six events a year.
27．What des Gergie Smith suggest peple d?
A．Remember the imprtance f pubs.B．Prtect the cmmunity.
C．Supprt the Black Bear nline.D．Drink in the pub mre ften.
C
Fennec fxes（耳廓狐） are the smallest fx in the wrld, weighing between 0.6 t 1.5 kilgrams and standing nly 20 centimeters tall. They lk s sweet that yu can’t help but entertain the thught f taking ne hme.
Originally cming frm Nrth Africa, the fennec fx can live in a range f desert envirnments and can be fund thrughut the Sahara desert and east t Sinai. They prefer dry areas with desert grasses r scrub vegetatin.
Their ears half as lng as their bdy nt nly help t give ff much heat frm the desert withut sacrificing precius water by sweating, but als help them listen fr their meal undergrund. Once the fx lcates a tasty meal, it uses all fur f its feet t start digging. In the wild, fennec fxes are big fans f insects, specifically lcusts and grasshppers. But they actually feed n everything frm birds and their eggs t mice and small rabbits, significantly bigger than them. Fennec fxes tend t hunt at night, and they dn’t like cmpany when they d it.
During the day, fennec fxes like t hide themselves in shady spts t avid the heat. They’re expert burrwers（掘穴动物）, digging ut tunnels that can reach up t 10 meters in length. They usually dig a series f these tunnels, with multiple exits s they can make a quick getaway if they have t. They ften live in family grups f up t 10．Scientists have even fund instances f multiple family grups sharing ne cmplex den.
It’s nt encuraged fr anyne t have a fennec fx as a pet. They need special care, husing, and a diet that the average persn usually cannt prvide. While fennec fxes are cmmnly trapped fr sale in the dmestic pet trade, their main predatrs are certain large varieties f African wl, s they shuld be included as a threatened Species in time.
28．What mainly attracts peple t have a fennec fx as a pet?
A．Its small size.B．Its gd lk.
C．That it eats a little.D．That it is friendly t humans.
29．Hw d fennec fxes lk fr their fd?
A．They use their ears t judge where fd is.B．Their sweat can draw insects t them.
C．They make gd use f their eyes.D．They smell where fd is.
30．What des the underlined wrd “multiple” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Beautiful.B．Hidden.C．Small.D．Many.
31．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．African wls shuld be killed.B．We shuld prtect fennec fxes.
C．It’s necessary t raise the fxes at hme.D．In the wild Fennec fxes are shrt f fd.
D
Trapped in a sea f cars n an endless highway, have yu ever daydreamed abut yur car taking ff and flying ver the rad? Imagine if yu culd just turn a switch and free yurself frm the traffic jams!
Actually, just a decade and a half after the Wright Brthers tk ff in their airplane in 1903, ther peple began chasing the dream f a flying car. The pineers never managed t develp a reliable flying car, and sme even died testing their inventins. Hwever, they prved that a car culd be built t fly, and inspired a new grup f radable aircraft enthusiasts. With advances in lightweight material, cmputer mdeling and cmputer-cntrlled aircraft, things are changing.
After a century f unfulfilled prmises, flying cars are just arund the crner. Mller’s latest design, the Skycar M400, is designed t take ff and land vertically（垂直地） in small spaces. It can reach speeds f 400 mph, and has a range f 900 miles. The fuel mileage will be similar t that f a medium-sized car, getting 20 miles t the galln. The initial cst f a Skycar will be abut $1 millin, but nce it begins t be mass prduced that price culd cme dwn t as lw as $60,000.
The fur-seat Skycar is pwered by eight engines n the side f the vehicle. If ne fails, the ther engines can sustain flight. T make the Skycar safe and available t the general public, it is cmpletely cntrlled by cmputers using Glbal Psitining System（GPS） satellites. In case f an accident, the vehicle will release a parachute and airbags t reduce the impact f the crash.
The mass availability f flying cars culd be very exciting r very scary, depending n hw yu lk at it. If prper safeguards are put in place, they culd be the answer t ur ever-wrsening traffic jams. Flying cars allw us t live hundreds f miles farther frm wrk but make it t the ffice within a few minutes.
32．Why did the pineers failed t make a reliable flying car in the past?
A．The gvernment wasn’t in favur f the inventin.
B．They didn’t have mdern technlgy.
C．There was n financial aid cming t them.
D．Difficulties drve them t give up their dreams.
33．Which aspect f the Skycar M400 des the furth paragraph fcus n?
A．Its pwer.B．Its safety.C．Its size.D．Its usage.
34．Accrding t the authr, what rle is the flying car mst likely t play?
A．T reduce traffic accidents.B．T get peple amused.
C．T avid traffic jams.D．T prmte driving skills.
35．Which f the fllwing can be used as the title f the passage?
A．The Future f CarsB．Flying t Wrk in Yur Car
C．The Way t Avid Traffic JamsD．Mller’s Great Inventin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Overcme Laziness
Laziness can be harmful t yur verall quality f life. If yu are physically lazy, yu may be at risk f develping a variety f health prblems. If yu cnsistently fall behind at wrk because f laziness, yu might develp mre stress. 36 If yu are having a hard time vercming laziness, there are several steps t fllw.
37 Expecting perfectin might nt nly make yu lse the curage t start but als increase yur risk f develping mental health issues, such as anxiety. Cnsider yurself as just anther face in the crwd, and yu’ll have an easier time vercming laziness.
Set realistic targets. If yu set unrealistic gals fr yurself, yu can get burnt ut, which can result in laziness smetimes. 38 The task wn’t g beynd yur ability and yu’ll be less likely t get trapped in.
Ask fr help when yu need it. It can be harmful t try t handle everything n yur wn, s yu shuld nt hesitate t ask fr help. 39 There is n shame in asking fr help, and it is better t lean n yur supprt system frm time t time.
Find ways t make bring tasks fun. A lt f peple d nt like t fcus n their t-d lists because they get bred quickly. 40 Put a little effrt twards making yur bring tasks mre enjyable, and yu’ll have a much easier time ding them.
Nw yu knw the harm f being laziness and have sme effective methds fr crushing it. If well planned, yu can vercme laziness and lead a mre prductive life nce and fr all.
A．Dn’t expect t be perfect.
B．Avid verlading yurself by setting gainable gals.
C．Laziness can als damage yur relatinships with thers.
D．Interest will draw yu t bury yurself in what yu are ding.
E．Make a list f shrt tasks that will help yu get t yur lng-term gal.
F．Yu can tell yurself that yu can break this habit f laziness nw and then.
G．If necessary, yu can reach ut t family members, friends, r even experts.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A friend f mine was walking dwn a beach at sunset when he saw a figure in the distance. As the friend grew nearer, he 41 that it was a man wh seemed t be picking smething up and then thrwing it ut int the water. Time and again he kept repeating the same 42 .
When he walked clser t the man, my friend fund ut that the man was 43 starfish（海星） that had been washed up n the beach and, ne 44 , he was thrwing them back int the water.
Much 45 , my friend went up t the man and said, “Gd evening, friend. I 46 why yu are ding s.”
“I’m saving these lvely starfish. Yu see, it’s lw tide right nw and s many are 47 n the shre. If n ne 48 them t g back int the sea, they’ll die up here frm lack f xygen.”
“I understand,” my friend replied, “ 49 there must be thusands f starfish n this beach. Yu are nt 50 t get t all f them. And dn’t yu realize this is prbably happening n hundreds f 51 all up and dwn this cast? Can’t yu see that yu can’t pssibly make a 52 ?”
The man lwered himself, picked up anther starfish, flew it back int the sea, and then 53 , “Made a difference t that ne!”
What we are 54 is just a drp in the cean, but the cean wuld be less because f that 55 drp.
41．A．nticedB．heardC．realizedD．judged
42．A．arrangementB．mvementC．adventureD．experiment
43．A．lking frB．getting rid fC．making use fD．pinting t
44．A．fr a timeB．n timeC．in timeD．at a time
45．A．helpfulB．puzzledC．kindD．satisfied
46．A．knwB．respectC．wnderD．dubt
47．A．killedB．fedC．stuckD．injured
48．A．drivesB．encuragesC．helpsD．accmpanies
49．A．sB．butC．therwiseD．and
50．A．patientB．unlikelyC．carefulD．likely
51．A．citiesB．beachesC．villagesD．ships
52．A．dealB．prmiseC．livingD．difference
53．A．shutedB．refusedC．nddedD．replied
54．A．buildingB．dingC．discussingD．quitting
55．A．wrryingB．meaninglessC．missingD．lucky
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a 19-hur plane ride, three pandas, Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their child Qi Ji, returned t Cheng-du, China. Just befre the departure, lcals 56．______（delight） by them fr these years came t the z t see the cute slw-mving animals ff. On the jurney back hme, the three pandas were accmpanied by animal care experts and 220 punds f fresh bamb, 57．______ is their favrite fd.
Mei Xiang and Tian Tian 58．______（arrive） in Washingtn in 2000 and their furth cub, Xia Qi Ji, was brn in 2020．Xia Qi Ji’s brthers were sent t China when each f them was 2 r 3 years ld, after 59．______（they） births created a hit amng the fans.
In 1972, the Natinal Z first welcmed 60．______ pair f giant pandas, Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling. After the panda pair passed away in 1999, the Z welcmed Mei Xiang and Tian Tian the next year under a 10-year agreement that since then 61．______（update） three times.
Pamela, directr at the Z, said. “Fr 51 years, we are very clse with ur Chinese partners, and 62．______（hpeful） we will cntinue t wrk with them.63．______ Wednesday, as the pandas were being taken frm the z, Xu Xueyuan, a Chinese diplmat（外交官） 64．______（wrk） in the USA tld the reprters that China will cntinue t wrk with the United States 65．______（research） endangered species.” She added. “Giant pandas belng t China, and giant pandas als belng t the wrld.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
你们学校的英文报纸新增了“感恩角”专栏，正在面向全校征稿，请你以“我最感谢的人”为内容写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．你们的交往；
3．对你的影响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is a challenging jurney t change their lives fr the best and get the healthiest they knew hw t. Lexi and Danny lived their lives like mst ther yung cuples wh fell in lve with each ther and then made the decisin t spend the rest f their lives tgether. The cuple spent a lt f time watching TV and ging t different restaurants, and as yu wuld imagine, the endless junk fds were their “g-t” chice. Thugh they wuld manage t lse sme weight during the time, but befre lng, they wuld gain it back.
Lexi weighed a 485 punds at the age f 25, a weight that was quite unbelievable t imagine. Danny, n the ther hand, was als verweight himself even thugh he was 200 punds less than Lexi. Hwever, the sad part f everything was that they were bth gaining mre weight n what they already had with each passing day. Sme f their daily activities, n matter hw simple, became a real prblem fr the cuple. They culdn’t g fr walks r bicycle rides n matter hw easy they were. Hwever, in 2016 just after a year after the marriage, they decided t make a psitive change in their life.
The cuple decided t take n a challenge that wuld change their lives frever and fr gd! S many peple make prmises t themselves and thers that they dn’t really carry ut but the cuple were nt abut t d like the thers. Theirs were destined（注定的） t cme t reality. They made a detailed plan t g n a diet and take exercise n a daily basis. At first, they thught the whle prcess wuld have been a piece f cake. As they pressed n, each passing day shwed them that this challenge wuld nt be a walk in the park. They gt a gym membership t help ut.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The weight-lsing lessns ffered at the gym were nt easy, a real challenge fr them. _____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just after a mnth, they bth felt s much better, and they were pleased with the way they lked. ____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
第一部分：
1-5 BCACC6-10 ABABA11-15 ABBAC16-20 CCABB
第二部分：
第一节：
21-25 DCBBC26-30 DCBAD31-35 BBBCB
第二节：
36-40 CABGD
第三部分：
第一节：
41-45 ABADB46-50 CCCBD51-55 BDDBC
第二节：
56．delighted 57．which 58．arrived 59．their 60．a
61．has been updated 62．hpefully 63．On 64．wrking 65．t research
第四部分：
第一节：
Pssible versin:
The persn I thank mst
When it cmes t my favrite persn, I wuld say my English teacher Mr. Sun. He is in his twenties nw. His lessns are s lively that all f us find great fun in learning English. It is because f his encuragement that I have gt enugh cnfidence in speaking English. He is the persn I will remember fr gd. Hw lucky I am t be his student! He is nt nly my teacher but als my friend. Thank him frm the very bttm f my heart!
第二节：
Paragraph 1:
The weight-lsing lessns ffered at the gym were nt easy, a real challenge fr them. At first, n matter what effrts they made, they culdn’t keep at the pace f the ther peple in the class, because f their huge weight. Especially fr Lexi, she was unable t get thrugh with the lessns. Hwever, the encuragement and supprt frm their friends and family led them t keep up. They wrked as a team, supprting each ther, s nne f them wuld fail. They kept up n the jurney t lse weight.
Paragraph 2:
Just after a mnth, they bth felt s much better; and they were pleased with the way they lked. Of curse, this new feeling gave them a lt f cnfidence t keep pushing t achieve the final gal they were wrking fr. Befre lng, their effrts began t pay ff. Lexi was drpping abut 20 punds and Danny 11 punds per mnth. Nw the cuple bth have a gd shape and enjy a happy life. T keep up the gain, they are still taking exercise every day, hwever busy they are. Imprtantly, they keep ff junk fds.
【参考答案解析】
21．D．根据yu culd spend a week walking arund the British Museum and nt see it all可知，在博物馆走一遍需要一周时间，而且还不能每处都看到，故选D。
22．C．细节理解题。根据文章中Hw t get there 的Varius bus rutes als run clse t the museum, with rute 14 stpping directly utside. Tw in three visitrs prefer buses可知答案。
23．B．细节理解题。根据entry t the museum’s galleries and exhibitins currently requires a pre-bked timed ticket fr guaranteed entry可知答案。
24．B．细节理解题。根据第一段which was established in 1308及ne f its mst famus buildings and businesses有关信息，可知答案。
25．C．细节理解题。根据第二段fr which the city Cuncil has decided t review the licence fllwing cmplaints frm the public 可知，在遭投诉后，市政决定重审其营业执照，故选 C。
26．D．推理题。根据第四段 Luke said allwing nly six events a year wuld mean the pub wuld nt survive financially可知，只允许每年举行六次活动会使酒店财政破产，因此可推出答案。
27．C．细节理解题。根据尾段可知Gergie Smith发动网民签名要求 the Black Bear继续经营下去，故选C。
28．B．细节理解题。根据第一段They lk s sweet that yu can’t help but entertain the thught f taking ne hme可知答案。
29．A．细节理解题。根据第三段but als help them listen fr their meal undergrund可知，它们用耳朵去听猎物在哪里。
30．D．猜词题。根据后句s they can make a quick getaway if they have t可推出，出口多，故选D。
31．B．推理题。根据尾段 they shuld be included as a threatened Species in time可推出，我们人类应该采取措施去保护fennec fxes。
32．B．推理题。根据第二段With advances in lightweight material, cmputer mdeling and cmputer-cntrlled aircraft, things are changing可推出，先行者们没有制造出实用的飞行汽车，是因为没有现代技术，故选B。
33．B．主旨大意题。本段谈到该型号飞行汽车有8个发动机，装有GPS定位，以及配备降落伞，安全气囊等都是出于安全方面的考虑，故选B。
34．C．细节理解题。根据首段和尾段的If prper safeguards are put in place, they culd be the answer t ur ever-wrsening traffic jams等句，可知飞行汽车最有可能发挥的作用是去解决交通堵塞的问题。
35．B．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍飞行汽车的性能、装备、各项指标以及其实用性，主题是飞行汽车，故选B。
41．A．意为：我朋友靠近，他注意到……，那位男子在做什么是通过眼睛看到的，故选A。
42．B．根据下文可知，那位男子在反复重复相同的动作。mvement动作。
43．A．根据上文 the man kept bending dwn, picking smething up and thrwing it ut int the water 可推出，本句句意为：男子寻找被冲到沙滩的海星，然后每次一个，把他们扔回大海。故选A。
44．D．同上。at a time每次；fr a time一段时间；n time准时；in time及时。
45．B．根据下文 why yu are ding s 可推出，我们朋友有困惑，所以做过去问他。故选B。
46．C．句意为：我想知道你为什么这样做？wnder想知道。
47．C．根据上句it’s lw tide right nw可知，低潮时海星被困在沙滩上，故选 C。
48．C．那位男子是在帮助海星回归大海，由此可推出本句句意为：如果没人帮助海星回归大海，他们就会因为缺氧而死在沙滩上，故选C。
49．B．I understand 与后面的句子为转折关系，故选B。
50．D．句意：你不可能触及所有的海星。sb. is likely t d sth.某人有可能做某事。
51．B．句意为：难道你没有意识到这种情况正发生在这海岸线上行或下行的数以百计的沙滩上吗？
52．D．根据下文Made a difference t that ne！可知答案。
53．D．根据上段的两个问题可以推出答案。Made a difference t that ne！是对这两个问题的回答，故选D。
54．B．语境题。由男子挽救海星的行为联系到我们每个人的行为。我们每个人的行为只是沧海一粟，虽力量渺小，但是缺少哪一点儿，大海就有欠缺。
55．C．同上。wrrying令人担心的；meaningless无意义的；missing缺少的；lucky幸运的。
【听力录音原文】
Text 1
W: Hw lng will it take t fix my cell phne?
M: I’ll have t examine it first.
Text 2
W: Are yu frm Austria, Jim?
M: N, my friend Jack is. I am frm Canada. I’ll travel t Japan with him next week.
Text 3
M: I’d like ne f thse phnes that I can use t d everything like sending e-mails, paying bills, making a vide call.
W: I suggest yu take this ne. It’s gt the latest technlgy. Yu just talk int it, and it can create dcuments fr yu.
Text 4
M: Wuld yu be unhappy if I left early tnight? I have a bad backache, and I have a jb interview tmrrw.
W: Oh, nt at all. I’d be stressed ut if I were yu. Dn’t wrry abut it.
M: Thanks. Enjy yur party.
Text 5
W: Are there any ther requirements fr this psitin?
M: Yes, yu have t master several languages.
W: Well, I can speak Spanish and a little bit f French. And I am attending an English class nw.
Text 6
M: Didn’t yu want t g t the Western art museum? I thught yu were interested in cwbys.
W: I nly wanted t g there because it’s free. And it’s really clse t ur hme. But nw I’m interested in the mde m art exhibit.
M: That’s a tw-hur drive frm here! And it’ll be quite crwded there.
W: But Dad gave me ne hundred dllars t spend n my spring break. And I really want t g.
M: I’m nt sure I can drive yu there, Jenny. My spring break is tw weeks later than yurs.
W: I knw. But we culd g n the weekend. Cme n! It’s a nice drive, Bill.
M: OK. I guess that’s what big brthers are fr.
Text 7
M: What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: I’d like t buy tw bxes f Chinese mncakes.
M: All right. We have the Guangdng style and the Suzhu style. Which ne d yu want?
W: The Guangdng style.
M: OK. Anything else?
W: Let me see. Ah, yes! I want sme peaches.
M: Srry, peaches are ut f seasn nw. But we have sme gd pears. They are just in frm the cuntry.
W: Gd. I’ll take three kils f pears. Hw much wuld that cme t?
M: Just a mment, please. Sixty yuan fr the mncakes and twelve yuan fr the pears. That’ll be seventy-tw yuan in all.
Text 8
W: Yuth Travel Agency. May I help yu?
M: Yes, my family want t take a vacatin this winter t sme place warmer.
W: I understand. Hw lng is yur vacatin?
M: Only a week during the Christmas hliday.
W: OK. We can find yu a flight t Australia, leaving at Christmas and cming back n New Year’s Eve. And it will nly cs t 500 dllars per persn.
M: Actually, we’d like t g smewhere nearer. One thusand dllars is a lt t spend fr such a shrt time. Hw abut sme places nearer with few turists?
W: Srry, I dn’t think we have any at present. Yu shuld have cme here ten days ag.
Text 9
M: Hey Ivy, I frgt t register fr the curses. I’m ne day late, and mst f the classes are full. What d yu think I shuld d?
W: Pr yu, Daniel! Yu can’t d anything abut that.
M: Did yu register?
W: Of curse. And it wasn’t easy fr me t register fr Travel. It’s s ppular.
M: What classes d yu think are still pen?
W: Maybe Middle English, and Bilgy.
M: OK, what d yu think abut gegraphy? I want t take that class this term.
W: I tk that class last year. Prfessr Miller is really cl! If yu g t his ffice, yu can have him write a card that will let yu in, even if the class is full.
M: He des that7
W: I guess that’s because sme peple drp ut f his class.
M: That makes sense. I think I’ll d that. Thanks fr all the help.
Text 10
Gd evening. Tday Mr. Jhnsn, a member f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee visited a high schl in Beijing. In his speech, he described the ancient Olympic Games and gave examples f sme f the sprts that still cntinue tday. Athletes culd nly be men wh spke Greek, but nw, bth male and female athletes frm all ver the wrld can take part in the games. The mdern Games, first held in 1896, are designed t make it pssible fr cuntries and peple t live peacefully tgether. Mr. Jhnsn als talked abut sme famus athletes wh have made Olympic histry. He stated that Olympians had brught jy t peple acrss the wrld with their attempts t push the limits f human achievements. One example is Michael Jrdan wh wn his secnd Olympic gld medal after a lng break. Mr. Jhnsn als mentined Deng Yaping. She wn many gld medals befre retiring.
Mr. Jhnsn ended his speech by wishing the Olympic mvement a successful future t match its glrius past. The audience really enjyed his speech.
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