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安徽省淮北市龙兴中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份安徽省淮北市龙兴中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析安徽省淮北市龙兴中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省淮北市龙兴中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the by have t hurry?
A. He has t get up early.
B. He is late fr the schl trip.
C. He hasn’t started cleaning his teeth.
2. When can Charltte watch her prgram accrding t the by?
A. When she wants t.
B. When her mther says s.
C. When the by plays ftball.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. C-wrkers. C. Husband and wife.
4. Hw will the man g t wrk?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
5. What did the wman d?
A. She repaired a skirt.
B. She bught a new skirt.
C. She made a hle in a skirt.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Start a team prject. B. Plan an evening ut. C. Hld a dinner party.
7. What will the speakers start planning sn?
A. What they will eat. B. Wh they will invite. C. Where they will celebrate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the weather like?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
9. What des the wman suggest taking?
A. A laptp. B. A sun hat. C. A spare pair f bts.
10. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Keep t the plan. B. Give up camping. C. Plan anther trip.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the wman feel abut her exam results?
A. Disappinted. B. Excited. C. Shcked.
12. What des the man suggest they d?
A. Thrw a party. B. G fr a picnic. C. Run in the park.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Text his friends. B. Meet his parents. C. Apply t a university.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the man think has imprved after learning Italian?
A. His reading ability. B. His memry. C. His curisity.
15. Where did the wman knw abut the benefit f language learning?
A. Frm a teacher. B. Frm an article. C. Frm a language partner.
16. What des the wman prbably want t d?
A. G t Germany. B. Teach at a cllege. C. Take Prtuguese classes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. The future f the planet.
B. The intrductin f new huses.
C. The ways t prtect the envirnment.
18. Where is the talk being given?
A. In an ffice. B. In a garden. C. In a huse.
19. Why des the speaker ask the listeners t put up their hand?
A. T hear abut their questins.
B. T cunt the number f peple present.
C. T see hw many peple have made a decisin.
20. What are the neighbrs encuraged t d?
A. Pick flwers. B. Plant vegetables. C. Relax in the garden.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 共15小题;(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Cl Languages
Chinese
Arund 1.4 billin peple speak Chinese. Chinese is a tnal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tne f just ne syllable (音节) can affect a wrd’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient rts, which is thught t have develped starting arund 2000 B. C.
Arabic
Over 370 millin peple speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style fnt (连笔) that lks mre like artwrks than writing. Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.
English
Arund 379 millin peple speak English as a native language. It’s an fficial language in a huge number f ther cuntries.
English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.
Italian
Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian. If yu play music r sing, chances are that yu already knw a lt f Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian.
Nt nly will learning Italian help yu pick up vcabulary, but it will als help yu understand the meanings f musical terms in greater depth.
1. What is a feature f Arabic?
A. It desn’t have cursive-style fnts.B. It helps artists with their artwrks.
C. It is written frm right t left.D. It is clsely related t music.
2. Which language is the mst widely used as a secnd language in the wrld?
A. Arabic.B. English.C. Chinese.D. Italian.
3. What’s the number f peple wh speak Italian?
A. Nearly 68 millin.B. Arund 370 millin.
C. Over 379 millin.D. Arund 1.4 billin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种很酷的语言。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Arabic 中“Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.(阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 English 中“English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.(英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过10亿人将其作为非母语。这意味着将英语作为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍。)”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Italian 中“Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian.(将近6800万人说意大利语。)”可知，近6800万人说意大利语。
B
WHY SHENNONGJIA?
As we knw, in 2016, Shennngjia made it n t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. But there are s many imprtant places nt yet n this list. S yu might ask: why Shennngjia?
UNESCO awarded Shennngjia this status because it meets tw criteria required by the list. It cntains a naturally-balanced envirnment that allws the many and varius species t live and prsper. It is als ne f the rare lcatins in the wrld where scientists can bserve in real time the eclgical and bilgical prcesses that ccur as the plants and animals develp and evlve.
Fr the first criterin Shennngjia is apparently ne f the mst “cmplete” natural areas in the wrld. The regin rises frm abut 400 metres t ver 3, 000 metres abve sealevel, giving it the name the “Rf f Central China”.
Fr the secnd criterin, we can see that Shennngjia has incredible bidiversity. Lk at this slide. Accrding t fficial statistics, ver 3, 000 plant species have been recrded there. This represents mre than ten percent f China’s ttal flral richness.
It is a challenge t lk after s many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snw and freezing temperatures t supply fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey. Thanks t their effrts, the mnkey’s ppulatin has dubled since the 1980s.Their number reached ver 1, 300 in 2015 and cntinues t grw.
But the mst impressive aspect f Shennngjia is the lcal peple, wh take things frm nature withut causing damage. I visited a lcal village which is knwn fr its hme-made hney. What is special abut the hney is that it is prduced by the earliest species f Chinese bee. All f this explains why Shennngjia earned—and deserves—its place n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, as well as highlighting hw understanding, awareness and hard wrk have cntributed twards prtecting a unique and wnderful part f ur natural wrld.
4. Why is Shennngjia included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List?
A. Because its frests stretch n and n like great green seas.
B. Because it is the legendary father f Chinese herbal medicine.
C. Because it satisfies the tw requirements fr the status.
D. Because it has the mysterius creature called “Yeren”.
5. Shennngjia is als called the“ ”.
A. Rf f Central ChinaB. Rf f Nrthern China
C. Rf f Eastern ChinaD. Rf f Suthern China
6. Hw des the authr think f the scientists in Shennngjia?
A Patient.B. Careful.C. Cnfident.D. Hard-wrking.
7. Accrding t the text, what impressed the authr mst?
A. A lcal village.B. The lcal peple.
C. Sme special mnkeys.D. The wild bees.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神农架被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“UNESCO awarded Shennngjia this status because it meets tw criteria required by the list. (联合国教科文组织授予神农架这一地位，是因为它满足了名录所要求的两个标准。)”可知，联合国教科文组织将神农架授予这一地位，因为它符合清单所要求的两个标准。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“giving it the name the “Rf f Central China”(因此被称为“华中屋脊”)”可知，该地区被誉为“华中屋脊”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“It is a challenge t lk after s many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snw and freezing temperatures t supply fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey. (照顾这么多的物种是一项挑战。在冬天，科学家们冒着大雪和寒冷的气温为金丝猴提供食物。)”可推断，作者认为照顾如此多的物种的科学家们是努力的、辛苦的。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the mst impressive aspect f Shennngjia is the lcal peple (但神农架最令人印象深刻的是当地人)”可知，神农架最令人印象深刻的方面是当地人。故选B。
C
The Yellw River is the cradle f China’s civilizatin. And fld cntrl and preventin have always been key t the well-being f the peple living alng it. Nw, scientists can better wrk n these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin f the Yellw River uses varius technlgies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet f things. Devices (设备) set up alng the river cllect and transmit infrmatin t the center. Based n the infrmatin, a 3D mdel f the river is presented n the cmputer screen. It’s like the Yellw River has a twin that reflects its real cnditins.
One big breakthrugh in the river’s digital gvernance (治理) is “smart stnes”. Accrding t Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Infrmatin Center f Yellw River Henan Bureau, a smart stne is a water-prf stne-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in imprtant dike (堤坝) lcatins t recrd and reprt the mvement f dike stnes. “Upn feeling mvement f the dike stnes, the smart stne sends an alarm t the center fr quick respnse,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had t learn the cnditins f the dike n the spt by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zha Xia frm the bureau. “Nw the smart stnes can d this fr us, mre safely, quickly, and accurately.”
And in the sky, drnes (无人机) are flying. On the rutes designed by engineers, the drnes becme expert patrllers (巡逻员) f the river, lking at its dikes and fld preventin prjects. Accrding t Shen Lin frm the Yellw River Cnservancy Cmmissin, thanks t the drnes, researchers at the cmmand center can get first-hand phts and infrmatin. “Researchers then update the 3D mdel accrding t the changes the drnes reprted. The newly updated mdel helps us test ur fldwater release plans in case we ever need t batten dwn the hatches (未雨绸缪), ”said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping t prtect the Yellw River Basin n all frnts. Accrding t the Ministry f Water Resurces, in the future, we can expect t see the cnstructin f an even mre cmprehensive digital system fr this imprtant river.
8. What is the main purpse f creating a digital twin f the Yellw River?
A T cnduct histrical research.
B. T create a virtual turist attractin.
C. T raise public awareness f river prtectin.
D. T imprve fld cntrl and preventin effrts.
9. Hw d the smart stnes cntribute t the river’s digital gvernance?
A. They recrd water quality.
B. They imprve the river’s beauty.
C. They mnitr and reprt dike mvements.
D. They serve as markers fr imprtant lcatins.
10. What is ne f the functins f drnes in the digital gvernance f the Yellw River?
A. Entertaining turists.B. Cllecting infrmatin n dike cnditins.
C. Patrlling and take wildlife phts.D. Testing water quality.
11. What des the under lined wrd “cmprehensive” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Cmplete.B. Basic.C. Beautiful.D. Natural.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“And fld cntrl and preventin have always been key t the well-being f the peple living alng it. Nw, scientists can better wrk n these issues by giving the river a digital twin. (洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题。)”可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是加强防洪工作。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“They are buried in imprtant dike (堤坝) lcatins t recrd and reprt the mvement f dike stnes. (它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动。)”可知，智能石头监测和报告堤防的运动。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“On the rutes designed by engineers, the drnes becme expert patrllers (巡逻员) f the river, lking at its dikes and fld preventin prjects. (在工程师设计的路线上，无人机成为河流的专业巡逻员，监视河堤和防洪工程。)”可知，无人机在黄河数字化治理中的作用之一是收集堤防状况信息。故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping t prtect the Yellw River Basin n all frnts. Accrding t the Ministry f Water Resurces, in the future, we can expect t see the cnstructin (水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面。根据水利部的说法，在未来，我们可以期待看到这条重要河流的建设)”可知，水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面，希望在未来，可以看到这条重要河流的更全面的数字系统的建设。由此猜测，划线词意为“全面的”。A. Cmplete完整的，全面的；B. Basic基础的；C. Beautiful美丽的；D. Natura自然的。故选A。
D
Any creature r persn that has bth rganic (与有机体有关的) and nn-rganic bdy parts can technically be cnsidered a cybrg. This means that anyne wh has a pace-maker t cntrl their heartbeat, r a cchlear implant (耳蜗移植) t restre their hearing, culd technically be called ne.
The abve are examples f “restrative” cybrgs, because technlgy is restring an ability that a healthy human wuld nrmally have. Mre recent advancements in this field include rbtic arms and legs, which are cntrlled by sensrs (传感器) t receive muscle signals. Recently, brain implants have allwed disabled peple t perfrm simple cmputer tasks.
But with these rapid advances in technlgy, anther variety f cybrg will sn becme mre cmmn— ‘Advanced’ cybrgs. If it’s pssible t make man-made bdy parts which are as gd as their rganic nes, then surely it will becme pssible t make nes that are even better.
Pssible cybrg advancements that may exist in the future include man-made jints which increase yur speed and strength. Advanced brain chips (芯片) which allw yu t cntrl machines with a thught. Or visual implants which imprve yur eyesight r allw yu t see clrs that can’t be seen previusly t the human eye.
Hwever, sme peple wrry that this technlgy culd be dangerus. New ways f exciting the pleasure centers f peple’s brains culd lead t new frms f addictin. Others wrry that it culd lead t inequality in healthcare, with the high cst f implants causing the wealthy t gain further advantages ver the pr.
Implants which restre the abilities f thse wh are injured are a wnderful medical advancement. But as physical enhancements that allw peple t d mre and live lnger becme mre cmmn, the chice will be between cmbining with machines r being left behind.
12. Which f the fllwing is a cybrg?
A. A pace-maker.B. A rbt with strng arms.
C. A brain implant.D. An animal with a rbtic leg.
13. What ability may an advanced cybrg have accrding t the text?
A. Seeing mre clrs than nrmal peple.B. Directing peple with brain.
C. Creating the man-made jints.D. Repairing the rganic bdy parts.
14. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The pr culd gain new addictin.B. The wealthy culd live lnger than the pr.
C. Cybrgs n lnger need healthcare.D. Cybrgs culd avid any frm f injury.
15. Where can the text be fund?
A. A reprt n a rbtic prject.B. A fictinal nvel n cybrgs.
C. A fitness and well-being brchure.D. A magazine n new science.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是半机械人以及但随着科技的飞速发展，另一种“高级”半机械人将很快变得更加普遍。文章介绍了它们的优点以及担忧。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Any creature r persn that has bth rganic (与有机体有关的) and nn-rganic bdy parts can technically be cnsidered a cybrg.(任何具有有机和非有机身体部位的生物或人在技术上都可以被认为是半机械人)”可知，有机械腿的动物是半机械人。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Or visual implants which imprve yur eyesight r allw yu t see clrs that can’t be seen previusly t the human eye. (或者是视觉植入物，它可以改善你的视力，或者让你看到以前人眼看不到的颜色)”可知，高级半机械人能够比正常人看到更多的颜色。故选A。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Others wrry that it culd lead t inequality in healthcare, with the high cst f implants causing the wealthy t gain further advantages ver the pr.(另一些人则担心，这可能会导致医疗保健领域的不平等，因为植入物的高成本会让富人进一步获得相对于穷人的优势)”可推知，富人可能比穷人活得长。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The abve are examples f “restrative” cybrgs, because technlgy is restring an ability that a healthy human wuld nrmally have. Mre recent advancements in this field include rbtic arms and legs, which are cntrlled by sensrs (传感器) t receive muscle signals. Recently, brain implants have allwed disabled peple t perfrm simple cmputer tasks.(以上是“恢复性”半机械人的例子，因为技术正在恢复健康人通常拥有的能力。该领域的最新进展包括机器人手臂和机器人腿，它们由传感器控制以接收肌肉信号。最近，大脑植入物使残疾人能够执行简单的计算机任务)”结合文章主要说明了什么是半机械人以及但随着科技的飞速发展，另一种“高级”半机械人将很快变得更加普遍。文章介绍了它们的优点以及担忧。可推知，文章选自关于新科学的杂志。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese culture values family bnds (纽带) very much. Family members dn’t just gather during the hlidays, in fact they ften live under ne rf all year rund.
Different cultures have different family values. ____16____
In mst East Asian cultures, extended families (大家庭) are cmmn. ____17____ Accrding t the Atlantic, 90 percent f children in Shanghai and 70 percent f children in Beijing were cared fr by their grandparents. Chinese peple believe that “a grandparent is a treasure t their family”.
In many Western cuntries, mst families are nuclear families (小家庭). These are nly made up f children and their parents.
Additinally, the duties parents have tward their children can als differ.
____18____ It’s nrmal fr parents t pay fr their children’s cllege, help them find a jb, r buy them an apartment. Chinese adults als fllw their parents’ pinins when making majr life decisins, mre ften than nt.
In mst Western cuntries, hwever, kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn 18. ____19____ Als, if they chse t keep living with their parents after becming an adult, it can be seen by sme as a failure n their part.
While the East cares mre abut clse family bnds, the West values privacy and independence. ____20____ Families will always be a surce f lve, warmth, and care fr peple arund the wrld.
A. But in the end, hme is best — east r west.
B. Nuclear families are the mst cmmn type in China.
C. Bth Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.
D. Families in the east and west are very different frm each ther.
E. These families have three r even fur generatins living tgether.
F. In China, many parents lk after their children all the way int adulthd.
G. Many cllege students ften wrk part-time in rder t pay fr tuitin and rent.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方的家庭差异很大。中国文化非常重视家庭的纽带作用，而西方则重视隐私和独立性。但是不论是东方或西方，家永远都是最好的地方。
【16题详解】
上文“Different cultures have different family values.(不同的文化有不同的家庭价值观)”说明不同的文化的价值观。由此可知，D项Families in the east and west are very different frm each ther.(东方和西方的家庭各不相同)承接上文内容，是对上文内容的进一步阐述，句中的Families和different都与空前内容呼应。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“In mst East Asian cultures, extended families (大家庭) are cmmn.(在大多数东亚文化中，大家庭是很常见的)”提到几世同堂的现象在大多数东亚文化中很常见。由此可知，E项These families have three r even fur generatins living tgether.(这些家庭有三代甚至四代人住在一起)为进一步具体解释这一现象，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It’s nrmal fr parents t pay fr their children’s cllege, help them find a jb, r buy them an apartment.(父母支付孩子的大学学费，帮助他们找工作，或者给他们买房子是很正常的)”可知，空格处放在段首，起到总领全段的作用，主要讲述父母对子女从小到大的照顾。由此可知，F项In China, many parents lk after their children all the way int adulthd.(在中国，许多父母一直照顾他们的孩子直到他们成年)正好概括了父母对孩子从小到大的照顾，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In mst Western cuntries, hwever, kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn 18.(然而，在大多数西方国家，孩子们通常在18岁后搬出家)”可知，空格处承接上文讲述孩子离家后的生活。由此可知，G项Many cllege students ften wrk part-time in rder t pay fr tuitin and rent.(为了支付学费和房租，许多大学生经常兼职工作)承接上文内容，讲述了西方孩子离家后的生活，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“While the East cares mre abut clse family bnds, the West values privacy and independence.(东方人更看重亲密的家庭关系，而西方人看重隐私和独立)”可知，东西方是有不同的；再结合下文“Families will always be a surce f lve, warmth, and care fr peple arund the wrld.(对全世界的人来说，家庭永远是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉)”可知，空格处起的是承上启下作用。由此可知，A项But in the end, hme is best — east r west.(但归根结底，无论东方还是西方，家都是最好的)中的But承接上文，表示语意的转折；“hme is best — east r west(无论东方还是西方，家都是最好的)”承接下文“Families will always be a surce f lve, warmth, and care fr peple arund the wrld.(对全世界的人来说，家庭永远是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉)”表示无论东方还是西方，家都是最好的。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my cllege, I have a full class schedule and a part-time jb. I ____21____ had time fr exercise. On tp f that, my lifestyle as a starving cllege student lent itself t many a fast-fd run. Undubtedly, I was ____22____.
After graduatin, I decided t g t the ____23____.Tgether with a friend, I began t wrk ut ____24____. I was very satisfied. My friend, hwever, became ____25____. One day, he suggested that we take up a sprt.
Me? Sprts? N way. I was nt ____26____, and n ne was ging t change my mind. Hwever, after a few weeks, I stepped nt an utdr racquetball curt (球场) unwillingly. I hit the ball, sending it flying in every directin (方向) except fr the directin that I had ____27____.
But just as I was beginning t feel cmfrtable.my friend suggested we play tennis ____28____. Tennis? I can’t play tennis! I was ____29____ against his new suggestin. Hwever, weeks later, I fund myself standing n a tennis curt.____30____.I ran after every ball that he served t me, cmpletely ____31____ abut ninety percent f them, and hitting the rest int the wds and the ther curt.
The first few mnths were quite ____32____. But ne day, as the ball came flying tward me, my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players cnsider as the “sweet spt”. I watched ____33____ as my return landed pwerfully n the ther side f the curt, almst exactly where I had aimed. I had finally learned hw t play tennis prperly (正确的)!
Obviusly, if I hadn’t stepped utside f my cmfrt zne (区域), I wuld have never ____34____hw much I enjyed tennis. I began t try new things willingly, with a sense f ____35____.
21.
A. seldmB. alwaysC. finallyD. still
22.
A. lazyB. verweightC. dietD. gd
23.
A. wdsB. curtC. gymD. zne
24.
A. ftenB. independentlyC. skillfullyD. prperly
25.
A. calmB. inspiredC. angryD. bred
26.
A. relaxedB. richC. afraidD. athletic
27.
A. changedB. expectedC. fllwedD. traveled
28.
A. frmallyB. nrmallyC. againD. instead
29.
A. hardlyB. strnglyC. partlyD. strangely
30.
A. AwkwardlyB. ActivelyC. AmazinglyD. Rudely
31.
A. carryingB. missingC. seeingD. hlding
32.
A. usefulB. sweetC. satisfyingD. hard
33.
A. in peaceB. in persnC. in surpriseD. in a hurry
34.
A. questinedB. wnderedC. discveredD. remembered
35.
A. excitementB. fearC. dutyD. pride
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在朋友的鼓励和陪伴下走出自己的舒适区，开始尝试新运动，并最终收获快乐的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少有时间锻炼。A. seldm很少；B. always总是；C. finally最终；D. still仍然。根据前文“I have a full class schedule and a part-time jb”（我的课表排满了，还有一份兼职工作。）可知，作者时间安排很满，几乎没有时间锻炼。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我超重了。A. lazy懒惰的；B. verweight超重的；C. diet低糖的；D. gd好的。根据前文“I ___1____had time fr exercise”（我很少有时间运动）和“On tp f that, my lifestyle as a starving cllege student lent itself t many a fast-fd run. ”（最重要的是，我作为一名饥肠辘辘的大学生吃了很多快餐。）可知，作者缺乏锻炼，经常吃快餐，所以会超重。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我决定去健身房。A. wds森林；B. curt法院；C. gym健身房；D. zne地区。根据后文“I began t wrk ut”（我开始健身了）可知，作者决定去健身房锻炼。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和一个朋友一起，我开始经常锻炼。A. ften经常；B. independently独立地；C. skillfully有技巧地；D. prperly合适地。根据前文“I began t wrk ut”（我开始健身了）和后文“I was very satisfied.”（我非常满意）可知，作者应该是开始经常健身，并且有一点点效果，才会对自己健身的结果表示满意。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很满意。然而，我的朋友却感到无聊。A. calm冷静的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. angry生气的；D. bred厌倦的。根据前文“I was very satisfied. My friend, hwever”（我很满意。但我的朋友却……）可知，虽然作者很满意，但朋友由于经常健身，因此对于和作者这种健身小白在健身房锻炼感到无聊。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吗？运动吗？不可能。我不擅长运动，没有人能改变我的想法。A. relaxed放松的；B. rich富有的；C. afraid害怕的；D. athletic运动的。根据前文“Me? Sprts? N way”（我吗？运动吗？不可能。）可知，作者朋友提到要开始新的运动时拒绝了自己的朋友，因为作者认为自己不善于运动。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了球，使它向四面八方飞去，就是没有飞向我期待的方向。A. changed改变；B. expected期待；C. fllwed跟随；D. traveled旅行。根据前文“sending it flying in every directin except fr the directin”（球向四面八方飞去，就是没有飞向我预定的方向。）可知，球并没有往作者期待的方向飞去。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但就在我开始觉得舒服的时候，我的朋友却建议我们打网球。A. frmally正式地；B. nrmally正常地；C. again再一次；D. instead反而。根据前文“But just as I was beginning t feel cmfrtable, my friend suggested we play tennis”（但就在我开始觉得舒服的时候，我的朋友建议我们打网球。）可知，作者逐渐喜欢上这项运动时，朋友却提出了新的建议。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我强烈反对他的新建议。A. hardly几乎不；B. strngly强烈地；C. partly部分地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据前文“Tennis? I can’t play tennis!”（网球？我不会打网球！）可知，作者非常不赞同朋友的建议。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的是，我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。A. Awkwardly笨拙地，尴尬地；B. Actively积极地；有活力地；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Rudely无礼地。根据后文“I ran after every ball that he served t me, cmpletely ____11____ abut ninety percent f them, and hitting the rest int the wds and the ther curt.”（我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。）可知，作者一开始几乎接不住朋友的球，很尴尬。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的是，我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。A. carrying拿着；B. missing未击中；C. seeing看见；D. hlding握住。根据后文“The first few mnths were quite ____12____. ”（前几个月十分艰难）可知，百分之九十的球都击不中，说明作者刚开始打球的时候是很艰难的，很多球都打不中。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个月非常艰难。A. useful有用的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. hard艰难的。根据前文“cmpletely ____11____abut ninety percent f them, and hitting the rest int the wds and the ther curt.”（百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。）可知，作者一开始打网球很艰难。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地看到，我的回击有力地落在了球场的另一边，几乎正是我瞄准的地方。A. in peace和平地；B. in persn亲自；C. in surprise惊奇地；D. in a hurry赶快。根据后文“almst exactly where I had aimed”（我看到我的回击正好落在了我瞄准的地方）可知，作者看到自己击出去的球正好落在自己瞄准的地方，说明作者这段时间练球有效果，对此应该感到非常惊喜。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，如果我没有走出我的舒适区，我永远不会发现我有多喜欢网球。A. questined质疑；B. wndered想知道；C. discvered发现；D. remembered记住。根据后文“hw much I enjyed tennis”（我多么喜欢网球）可知，若是没有走出舒适区，作者将永远不会发现自己是喜欢网球的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着一种兴奋感开始心甘情愿地尝试新事物。A. excitement兴奋；B. fear害怕；C. duty责任；D. pride自豪。根据前文“I began t try new things willingly”（我开始乐意尝试新鲜事物）可知，作者是带着对新事物的兴奋感。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese characters are s ____36____ (amaze) that even many freigners are crazy abut them. Fr the past three decades, Richard Sears has been fcused n ne thing: telling many____37____ (stry) behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back t 1972, when he was a 22-year-ld physics majr in the USA.
He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymlgy (词源), ____38____ prvides visitrs with pprtunities t check the develpment f Chinese characters in a variety f frms fr free. Because f this well-received website, he ____39____ (becme) Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which was given by Chinese netizens.
In September, Sears set up ____40____ (he) studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte Chinese culture. T help bth Chinese ____41____ freign learners have a better understanding f Chinese characters, the studi cncentrates ____42____ telling stries behind Chinese characters with the aid f technlgy. They have made ver 60 vides in English with Chinese subtitles fr Bilibili, a ppular vide website amng yung peple. ____43____ (watch) the vides nt nly brings fun but als makes peple knw mre abut Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____44____ (impress).
With the tireless effrts f peple like Richard Sears and the gvernment’s supprt, _____45_____ (many) peple will appreciate the beauty f Chinese characters fully.
【答案】36. amazing
37. stries
38. which
39. became
40. his 41. and
42. n 43. Watching
44. impressin
45. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·西尔斯一直专注于讲述汉字背后故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此神奇，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。此处修饰物，表示“惊人的”，应用形容词amazing，作表语。故填amazing。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述许多中国汉字背后的故事。由many可知，应用stry的复数形式，作宾语。故填stries。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源学”，在这个网站上，访问者可以免费查看各种形式的汉字的发展情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a website，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了中国网民给他起的绰号“汉字叔叔”。此处在句中作谓语，根据“was given”可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填became。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：今年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。此处修饰名词studi，应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。“既……又……，两个都”是固定搭配。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。固定搭配cncentrate n，意为“专注于”。故填n。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处作主语，陈述一般情况，应用动名词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处应用名词impressin作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leave sb. a deep impressin，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impressin。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分领略汉字的美。根据上文“With the tireless effrts f peple like Richard Sears and the gvernment’s supprt”可知，在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，会有更多人学习汉字，此处应用many的比较级mre作定语，修饰peple。故填mre。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Charles将来中国过春节并了解到将会收到中国亲友的压岁钱(lucky mney)。因此, 他来信想了解压岁钱这一中国春节习俗。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 压岁钱的寓意；
2. 收压岁钱的礼仪。
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Charles,
Aware that yu will cme t China and are interested in the culture f lucky mney, I’m happy t tell yu smething abut it.
Lucky mney, given t children by their elders as a way t express gd wishes, hlds a deep symblic meaning in Chinese culture. In additin, the red envelpes believed t drive away evil spirits symblize prsperity and happiness.
When children receive lucky mney, there are certain gd manners t fllw. Children shuld greet their elders respectfully with phrases like “Happy New Year”. They shuld als take the envelpe with bth hands and say “Thank yu” t shw gratitude and respect twards their elders.
Overall, lucky mney is an imprtant part f Chinese New Year celebratins. I hpe yu will enjy the Spring Festival in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生美国朋友Charles写一封回信，向他介绍压岁钱这一中国春节习俗。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
另外：In additin→What’s mre
感激：gratitude→thanks
总之：Overall→All in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lucky mney, given t children by their elders as a way t express gd wishes, hlds a deep symblic meaning in Chinese culture.
拓展句：Lucky mney, which is given t children by their elders as a way t express gd wishes, hlds a deep symblic meaning in Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lucky mney, given t children by their elders as a way t express gd wishes, hlds a deep symblic meaning in Chinese culture.（运用了过去分词given充当后置定语）
高分句型2】In additin, the red envelpes believed t drive away evil spirits symblize prsperity and happiness.（运用了过去分词believed充当定语修饰名词短语red envelpes）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I pened the dr. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were clrful ballns all ver the huse, a big pster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and f curse a cake with 12 candles. It was a wnderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might pssibly get the thing I wanted mst.
I saw my mm and dad cming twards me with a small bx which seemed t be a birthday present. When I pened the bx, I culdn't believe my eyes. I had really gtten a mbile phne! Thrwing myself int their arms, I let ut a cry f jy, “Thank yu! I lve yu guys!”
“Yu're welcme. We knew this was ging t make yu happy but we didn't nly get yu this because yu turned twelve, but als because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd grades."
“Of curse I will." I said cnfidently.
As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning, I was shwing ff my phne and asking everyne fr their number. It was cl hw I gt s many cntacts n the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymre. I wuldn't pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. Hwever, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t her because a week later we tk a test and I failed. What was wrse, my mm had t sign the test.
It was hard t shw my mm the test. She was used t seeing A's and B's n my tests. Finally, I shwed it t her, and she culdn't believe it. She was angry but mst f all, she was disappinted.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reasn fr my failure, my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I started t wnder if I was wrng.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Realizing the reasn fr my failure, my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne. They said they had nticed that I never paid attentin t them. It was like I had my wn little wrld. S they thught we didn't cmmunicate as much with my phne. They regretted having given me a phne, which made me ignre the family and study.
Then I started t wnder if I was wrng. A week later I tried ging a whle day withut a phne and it didn’t g that badly. I had s much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attentin t them. Frm that day, I had a different pinin twards phnes. Phnes really take yu away frm the rest f the wrld. I' m nt saying that phnes are bad and nt t use them, but yu d have t spare sme time t spend with yur family and nt get stuck with yur phne all day.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。
2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 关注：pay attentin t/fcus n sth./be cncerned abut
②. 交流：cmmunicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with
③. 改变：change ne's mind/have a different pinin twards
情绪类
①. 抱怨：cmplain/say sth. angrily/make a cmplaint
②. 抱歉：feel srry/regret/feel aplgetic
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had nticed that I never paid attentin t them. （省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phne, which made me ignre the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. I had s much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attentin t them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the by have t hurry?
A. He has t get up early.
B. He is late fr the schl trip.
C. He hasn’t started cleaning his teeth.
2. When can Charltte watch her prgram accrding t the by?
A. When she wants t.
B. When her mther says s.
C. When the by plays ftball.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. C-wrkers. C. Husband and wife.
4. Hw will the man g t wrk?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
5. What did the wman d?
A. She repaired a skirt.
B. She bught a new skirt.
C. She made a hle in a skirt.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Start a team prject. B. Plan an evening ut. C. Hld a dinner party.
7. What will the speakers start planning sn?
A. What they will eat. B. Wh they will invite. C. Where they will celebrate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the weather like?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
9. What des the wman suggest taking?
A. A laptp. B. A sun hat. C. A spare pair f bts.
10. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Keep t the plan. B. Give up camping. C. Plan anther trip.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the wman feel abut her exam results?
A. Disappinted. B. Excited. C. Shcked.
12. What des the man suggest they d?
A. Thrw a party. B. G fr a picnic. C. Run in the park.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Text his friends. B. Meet his parents. C. Apply t a university.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the man think has imprved after learning Italian?
A. His reading ability. B. His memry. C. His curisity.
15. Where did the wman knw abut the benefit f language learning?
A. Frm a teacher. B. Frm an article. C. Frm a language partner.
16. What des the wman prbably want t d?
A. G t Germany. B. Teach at a cllege. C. Take Prtuguese classes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. The future f the planet.
B. The intrductin f new huses.
C. The ways t prtect the envirnment.
18. Where is the talk being given?
A. In an ffice. B. In a garden. C. In a huse.
19. Why des the speaker ask the listeners t put up their hand?
A. T hear abut their questins.
B. T cunt the number f peple present.
C. T see hw many peple have made a decisin.
20. What are the neighbrs encuraged t d?
A. Pick flwers. B. Plant vegetables. C. Relax in the garden.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 共15小题;(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Cl Languages
Chinese
Arund 1.4 billin peple speak Chinese. Chinese is a tnal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tne f just ne syllable (音节) can affect a wrd’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient rts, which is thught t have develped starting arund 2000 B. C.
Arabic
Over 370 millin peple speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style fnt (连笔) that lks mre like artwrks than writing. Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.
English
Arund 379 millin peple speak English as a native language. It’s an fficial language in a huge number f ther cuntries.
English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.
Italian
Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian. If yu play music r sing, chances are that yu already knw a lt f Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian.
Nt nly will learning Italian help yu pick up vcabulary, but it will als help yu understand the meanings f musical terms in greater depth.
1. What is a feature f Arabic?
A. It desn’t have cursive-style fnts.B. It helps artists with their artwrks.
C. It is written frm right t left.D. It is clsely related t music.
2. Which language is the mst widely used as a secnd language in the wrld?
A. Arabic.B. English.C. Chinese.D. Italian.
3. What’s the number f peple wh speak Italian?
A. Nearly 68 millin.B. Arund 370 millin.
C. Over 379 millin.D. Arund 1.4 billin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种很酷的语言。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Arabic 中“Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.(阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 English 中“English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.(英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过10亿人将其作为非母语。这意味着将英语作为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍。)”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Italian 中“Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian.(将近6800万人说意大利语。)”可知，近6800万人说意大利语。
B
WHY SHENNONGJIA?
As we knw, in 2016, Shennngjia made it n t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. But there are s many imprtant places nt yet n this list. S yu might ask: why Shennngjia?
UNESCO awarded Shennngjia this status because it meets tw criteria required by the list. It cntains a naturally-balanced envirnment that allws the many and varius species t live and prsper. It is als ne f the rare lcatins in the wrld where scientists can bserve in real time the eclgical and bilgical prcesses that ccur as the plants and animals develp and evlve.
Fr the first criterin Shennngjia is apparently ne f the mst “cmplete” natural areas in the wrld. The regin rises frm abut 400 metres t ver 3, 000 metres abve sealevel, giving it the name the “Rf f Central China”.
Fr the secnd criterin, we can see that Shennngjia has incredible bidiversity. Lk at this slide. Accrding t fficial statistics, ver 3, 000 plant species have been recrded there. This represents mre than ten percent f China’s ttal flral richness.
It is a challenge t lk after s many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snw and freezing temperatures t supply fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey. Thanks t their effrts, the mnkey’s ppulatin has dubled since the 1980s.Their number reached ver 1, 300 in 2015 and cntinues t grw.
But the mst impressive aspect f Shennngjia is the lcal peple, wh take things frm nature withut causing damage. I visited a lcal village which is knwn fr its hme-made hney. What is special abut the hney is that it is prduced by the earliest species f Chinese bee. All f this explains why Shennngjia earned—and deserves—its place n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, as well as highlighting hw understanding, awareness and hard wrk have cntributed twards prtecting a unique and wnderful part f ur natural wrld.
4. Why is Shennngjia included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List?
A. Because its frests stretch n and n like great green seas.
B. Because it is the legendary father f Chinese herbal medicine.
C. Because it satisfies the tw requirements fr the status.
D. Because it has the mysterius creature called “Yeren”.
5. Shennngjia is als called the“ ”.
A. Rf f Central ChinaB. Rf f Nrthern China
C. Rf f Eastern ChinaD. Rf f Suthern China
6. Hw des the authr think f the scientists in Shennngjia?
A Patient.B. Careful.C. Cnfident.D. Hard-wrking.
7. Accrding t the text, what impressed the authr mst?
A. A lcal village.B. The lcal peple.
C. Sme special mnkeys.D. The wild bees.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神农架被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“UNESCO awarded Shennngjia this status because it meets tw criteria required by the list. (联合国教科文组织授予神农架这一地位，是因为它满足了名录所要求的两个标准。)”可知，联合国教科文组织将神农架授予这一地位，因为它符合清单所要求的两个标准。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“giving it the name the “Rf f Central China”(因此被称为“华中屋脊”)”可知，该地区被誉为“华中屋脊”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“It is a challenge t lk after s many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snw and freezing temperatures t supply fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey. (照顾这么多的物种是一项挑战。在冬天，科学家们冒着大雪和寒冷的气温为金丝猴提供食物。)”可推断，作者认为照顾如此多的物种的科学家们是努力的、辛苦的。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the mst impressive aspect f Shennngjia is the lcal peple (但神农架最令人印象深刻的是当地人)”可知，神农架最令人印象深刻的方面是当地人。故选B。
C
The Yellw River is the cradle f China’s civilizatin. And fld cntrl and preventin have always been key t the well-being f the peple living alng it. Nw, scientists can better wrk n these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin f the Yellw River uses varius technlgies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet f things. Devices (设备) set up alng the river cllect and transmit infrmatin t the center. Based n the infrmatin, a 3D mdel f the river is presented n the cmputer screen. It’s like the Yellw River has a twin that reflects its real cnditins.
One big breakthrugh in the river’s digital gvernance (治理) is “smart stnes”. Accrding t Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Infrmatin Center f Yellw River Henan Bureau, a smart stne is a water-prf stne-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in imprtant dike (堤坝) lcatins t recrd and reprt the mvement f dike stnes. “Upn feeling mvement f the dike stnes, the smart stne sends an alarm t the center fr quick respnse,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had t learn the cnditins f the dike n the spt by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zha Xia frm the bureau. “Nw the smart stnes can d this fr us, mre safely, quickly, and accurately.”
And in the sky, drnes (无人机) are flying. On the rutes designed by engineers, the drnes becme expert patrllers (巡逻员) f the river, lking at its dikes and fld preventin prjects. Accrding t Shen Lin frm the Yellw River Cnservancy Cmmissin, thanks t the drnes, researchers at the cmmand center can get first-hand phts and infrmatin. “Researchers then update the 3D mdel accrding t the changes the drnes reprted. The newly updated mdel helps us test ur fldwater release plans in case we ever need t batten dwn the hatches (未雨绸缪), ”said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping t prtect the Yellw River Basin n all frnts. Accrding t the Ministry f Water Resurces, in the future, we can expect t see the cnstructin f an even mre cmprehensive digital system fr this imprtant river.
8. What is the main purpse f creating a digital twin f the Yellw River?
A T cnduct histrical research.
B. T create a virtual turist attractin.
C. T raise public awareness f river prtectin.
D. T imprve fld cntrl and preventin effrts.
9. Hw d the smart stnes cntribute t the river’s digital gvernance?
A. They recrd water quality.
B. They imprve the river’s beauty.
C. They mnitr and reprt dike mvements.
D. They serve as markers fr imprtant lcatins.
10. What is ne f the functins f drnes in the digital gvernance f the Yellw River?
A. Entertaining turists.B. Cllecting infrmatin n dike cnditins.
C. Patrlling and take wildlife phts.D. Testing water quality.
11. What des the under lined wrd “cmprehensive” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Cmplete.B. Basic.C. Beautiful.D. Natural.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“And fld cntrl and preventin have always been key t the well-being f the peple living alng it. Nw, scientists can better wrk n these issues by giving the river a digital twin. (洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题。)”可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是加强防洪工作。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“They are buried in imprtant dike (堤坝) lcatins t recrd and reprt the mvement f dike stnes. (它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动。)”可知，智能石头监测和报告堤防的运动。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“On the rutes designed by engineers, the drnes becme expert patrllers (巡逻员) f the river, lking at its dikes and fld preventin prjects. (在工程师设计的路线上，无人机成为河流的专业巡逻员，监视河堤和防洪工程。)”可知，无人机在黄河数字化治理中的作用之一是收集堤防状况信息。故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping t prtect the Yellw River Basin n all frnts. Accrding t the Ministry f Water Resurces, in the future, we can expect t see the cnstructin (水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面。根据水利部的说法，在未来，我们可以期待看到这条重要河流的建设)”可知，水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面，希望在未来，可以看到这条重要河流的更全面的数字系统的建设。由此猜测，划线词意为“全面的”。A. Cmplete完整的，全面的；B. Basic基础的；C. Beautiful美丽的；D. Natura自然的。故选A。
D
Any creature r persn that has bth rganic (与有机体有关的) and nn-rganic bdy parts can technically be cnsidered a cybrg. This means that anyne wh has a pace-maker t cntrl their heartbeat, r a cchlear implant (耳蜗移植) t restre their hearing, culd technically be called ne.
The abve are examples f “restrative” cybrgs, because technlgy is restring an ability that a healthy human wuld nrmally have. Mre recent advancements in this field include rbtic arms and legs, which are cntrlled by sensrs (传感器) t receive muscle signals. Recently, brain implants have allwed disabled peple t perfrm simple cmputer tasks.
But with these rapid advances in technlgy, anther variety f cybrg will sn becme mre cmmn— ‘Advanced’ cybrgs. If it’s pssible t make man-made bdy parts which are as gd as their rganic nes, then surely it will becme pssible t make nes that are even better.
Pssible cybrg advancements that may exist in the future include man-made jints which increase yur speed and strength. Advanced brain chips (芯片) which allw yu t cntrl machines with a thught. Or visual implants which imprve yur eyesight r allw yu t see clrs that can’t be seen previusly t the human eye.
Hwever, sme peple wrry that this technlgy culd be dangerus. New ways f exciting the pleasure centers f peple’s brains culd lead t new frms f addictin. Others wrry that it culd lead t inequality in healthcare, with the high cst f implants causing the wealthy t gain further advantages ver the pr.
Implants which restre the abilities f thse wh are injured are a wnderful medical advancement. But as physical enhancements that allw peple t d mre and live lnger becme mre cmmn, the chice will be between cmbining with machines r being left behind.
12. Which f the fllwing is a cybrg?
A. A pace-maker.B. A rbt with strng arms.
C. A brain implant.D. An animal with a rbtic leg.
13. What ability may an advanced cybrg have accrding t the text?
A. Seeing mre clrs than nrmal peple.B. Directing peple with brain.
C. Creating the man-made jints.D. Repairing the rganic bdy parts.
14. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The pr culd gain new addictin.B. The wealthy culd live lnger than the pr.
C. Cybrgs n lnger need healthcare.D. Cybrgs culd avid any frm f injury.
15. Where can the text be fund?
A. A reprt n a rbtic prject.B. A fictinal nvel n cybrgs.
C. A fitness and well-being brchure.D. A magazine n new science.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是半机械人以及但随着科技的飞速发展，另一种“高级”半机械人将很快变得更加普遍。文章介绍了它们的优点以及担忧。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Any creature r persn that has bth rganic (与有机体有关的) and nn-rganic bdy parts can technically be cnsidered a cybrg.(任何具有有机和非有机身体部位的生物或人在技术上都可以被认为是半机械人)”可知，有机械腿的动物是半机械人。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Or visual implants which imprve yur eyesight r allw yu t see clrs that can’t be seen previusly t the human eye. (或者是视觉植入物，它可以改善你的视力，或者让你看到以前人眼看不到的颜色)”可知，高级半机械人能够比正常人看到更多的颜色。故选A。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Others wrry that it culd lead t inequality in healthcare, with the high cst f implants causing the wealthy t gain further advantages ver the pr.(另一些人则担心，这可能会导致医疗保健领域的不平等，因为植入物的高成本会让富人进一步获得相对于穷人的优势)”可推知，富人可能比穷人活得长。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The abve are examples f “restrative” cybrgs, because technlgy is restring an ability that a healthy human wuld nrmally have. Mre recent advancements in this field include rbtic arms and legs, which are cntrlled by sensrs (传感器) t receive muscle signals. Recently, brain implants have allwed disabled peple t perfrm simple cmputer tasks.(以上是“恢复性”半机械人的例子，因为技术正在恢复健康人通常拥有的能力。该领域的最新进展包括机器人手臂和机器人腿，它们由传感器控制以接收肌肉信号。最近，大脑植入物使残疾人能够执行简单的计算机任务)”结合文章主要说明了什么是半机械人以及但随着科技的飞速发展，另一种“高级”半机械人将很快变得更加普遍。文章介绍了它们的优点以及担忧。可推知，文章选自关于新科学的杂志。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese culture values family bnds (纽带) very much. Family members dn’t just gather during the hlidays, in fact they ften live under ne rf all year rund.
Different cultures have different family values. ____16____
In mst East Asian cultures, extended families (大家庭) are cmmn. ____17____ Accrding t the Atlantic, 90 percent f children in Shanghai and 70 percent f children in Beijing were cared fr by their grandparents. Chinese peple believe that “a grandparent is a treasure t their family”.
In many Western cuntries, mst families are nuclear families (小家庭). These are nly made up f children and their parents.
Additinally, the duties parents have tward their children can als differ.
____18____ It’s nrmal fr parents t pay fr their children’s cllege, help them find a jb, r buy them an apartment. Chinese adults als fllw their parents’ pinins when making majr life decisins, mre ften than nt.
In mst Western cuntries, hwever, kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn 18. ____19____ Als, if they chse t keep living with their parents after becming an adult, it can be seen by sme as a failure n their part.
While the East cares mre abut clse family bnds, the West values privacy and independence. ____20____ Families will always be a surce f lve, warmth, and care fr peple arund the wrld.
A. But in the end, hme is best — east r west.
B. Nuclear families are the mst cmmn type in China.
C. Bth Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.
D. Families in the east and west are very different frm each ther.
E. These families have three r even fur generatins living tgether.
F. In China, many parents lk after their children all the way int adulthd.
G. Many cllege students ften wrk part-time in rder t pay fr tuitin and rent.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方的家庭差异很大。中国文化非常重视家庭的纽带作用，而西方则重视隐私和独立性。但是不论是东方或西方，家永远都是最好的地方。
【16题详解】
上文“Different cultures have different family values.(不同的文化有不同的家庭价值观)”说明不同的文化的价值观。由此可知，D项Families in the east and west are very different frm each ther.(东方和西方的家庭各不相同)承接上文内容，是对上文内容的进一步阐述，句中的Families和different都与空前内容呼应。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“In mst East Asian cultures, extended families (大家庭) are cmmn.(在大多数东亚文化中，大家庭是很常见的)”提到几世同堂的现象在大多数东亚文化中很常见。由此可知，E项These families have three r even fur generatins living tgether.(这些家庭有三代甚至四代人住在一起)为进一步具体解释这一现象，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It’s nrmal fr parents t pay fr their children’s cllege, help them find a jb, r buy them an apartment.(父母支付孩子的大学学费，帮助他们找工作，或者给他们买房子是很正常的)”可知，空格处放在段首，起到总领全段的作用，主要讲述父母对子女从小到大的照顾。由此可知，F项In China, many parents lk after their children all the way int adulthd.(在中国，许多父母一直照顾他们的孩子直到他们成年)正好概括了父母对孩子从小到大的照顾，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In mst Western cuntries, hwever, kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn 18.(然而，在大多数西方国家，孩子们通常在18岁后搬出家)”可知，空格处承接上文讲述孩子离家后的生活。由此可知，G项Many cllege students ften wrk part-time in rder t pay fr tuitin and rent.(为了支付学费和房租，许多大学生经常兼职工作)承接上文内容，讲述了西方孩子离家后的生活，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“While the East cares mre abut clse family bnds, the West values privacy and independence.(东方人更看重亲密的家庭关系，而西方人看重隐私和独立)”可知，东西方是有不同的；再结合下文“Families will always be a surce f lve, warmth, and care fr peple arund the wrld.(对全世界的人来说，家庭永远是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉)”可知，空格处起的是承上启下作用。由此可知，A项But in the end, hme is best — east r west.(但归根结底，无论东方还是西方，家都是最好的)中的But承接上文，表示语意的转折；“hme is best — east r west(无论东方还是西方，家都是最好的)”承接下文“Families will always be a surce f lve, warmth, and care fr peple arund the wrld.(对全世界的人来说，家庭永远是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉)”表示无论东方还是西方，家都是最好的。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my cllege, I have a full class schedule and a part-time jb. I ____21____ had time fr exercise. On tp f that, my lifestyle as a starving cllege student lent itself t many a fast-fd run. Undubtedly, I was ____22____.
After graduatin, I decided t g t the ____23____.Tgether with a friend, I began t wrk ut ____24____. I was very satisfied. My friend, hwever, became ____25____. One day, he suggested that we take up a sprt.
Me? Sprts? N way. I was nt ____26____, and n ne was ging t change my mind. Hwever, after a few weeks, I stepped nt an utdr racquetball curt (球场) unwillingly. I hit the ball, sending it flying in every directin (方向) except fr the directin that I had ____27____.
But just as I was beginning t feel cmfrtable.my friend suggested we play tennis ____28____. Tennis? I can’t play tennis! I was ____29____ against his new suggestin. Hwever, weeks later, I fund myself standing n a tennis curt.____30____.I ran after every ball that he served t me, cmpletely ____31____ abut ninety percent f them, and hitting the rest int the wds and the ther curt.
The first few mnths were quite ____32____. But ne day, as the ball came flying tward me, my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players cnsider as the “sweet spt”. I watched ____33____ as my return landed pwerfully n the ther side f the curt, almst exactly where I had aimed. I had finally learned hw t play tennis prperly (正确的)!
Obviusly, if I hadn’t stepped utside f my cmfrt zne (区域), I wuld have never ____34____hw much I enjyed tennis. I began t try new things willingly, with a sense f ____35____.
21.
A. seldmB. alwaysC. finallyD. still
22.
A. lazyB. verweightC. dietD. gd
23.
A. wdsB. curtC. gymD. zne
24.
A. ftenB. independentlyC. skillfullyD. prperly
25.
A. calmB. inspiredC. angryD. bred
26.
A. relaxedB. richC. afraidD. athletic
27.
A. changedB. expectedC. fllwedD. traveled
28.
A. frmallyB. nrmallyC. againD. instead
29.
A. hardlyB. strnglyC. partlyD. strangely
30.
A. AwkwardlyB. ActivelyC. AmazinglyD. Rudely
31.
A. carryingB. missingC. seeingD. hlding
32.
A. usefulB. sweetC. satisfyingD. hard
33.
A. in peaceB. in persnC. in surpriseD. in a hurry
34.
A. questinedB. wnderedC. discveredD. remembered
35.
A. excitementB. fearC. dutyD. pride
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在朋友的鼓励和陪伴下走出自己的舒适区，开始尝试新运动，并最终收获快乐的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少有时间锻炼。A. seldm很少；B. always总是；C. finally最终；D. still仍然。根据前文“I have a full class schedule and a part-time jb”（我的课表排满了，还有一份兼职工作。）可知，作者时间安排很满，几乎没有时间锻炼。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我超重了。A. lazy懒惰的；B. verweight超重的；C. diet低糖的；D. gd好的。根据前文“I ___1____had time fr exercise”（我很少有时间运动）和“On tp f that, my lifestyle as a starving cllege student lent itself t many a fast-fd run. ”（最重要的是，我作为一名饥肠辘辘的大学生吃了很多快餐。）可知，作者缺乏锻炼，经常吃快餐，所以会超重。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我决定去健身房。A. wds森林；B. curt法院；C. gym健身房；D. zne地区。根据后文“I began t wrk ut”（我开始健身了）可知，作者决定去健身房锻炼。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和一个朋友一起，我开始经常锻炼。A. ften经常；B. independently独立地；C. skillfully有技巧地；D. prperly合适地。根据前文“I began t wrk ut”（我开始健身了）和后文“I was very satisfied.”（我非常满意）可知，作者应该是开始经常健身，并且有一点点效果，才会对自己健身的结果表示满意。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很满意。然而，我的朋友却感到无聊。A. calm冷静的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. angry生气的；D. bred厌倦的。根据前文“I was very satisfied. My friend, hwever”（我很满意。但我的朋友却……）可知，虽然作者很满意，但朋友由于经常健身，因此对于和作者这种健身小白在健身房锻炼感到无聊。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吗？运动吗？不可能。我不擅长运动，没有人能改变我的想法。A. relaxed放松的；B. rich富有的；C. afraid害怕的；D. athletic运动的。根据前文“Me? Sprts? N way”（我吗？运动吗？不可能。）可知，作者朋友提到要开始新的运动时拒绝了自己的朋友，因为作者认为自己不善于运动。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了球，使它向四面八方飞去，就是没有飞向我期待的方向。A. changed改变；B. expected期待；C. fllwed跟随；D. traveled旅行。根据前文“sending it flying in every directin except fr the directin”（球向四面八方飞去，就是没有飞向我预定的方向。）可知，球并没有往作者期待的方向飞去。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但就在我开始觉得舒服的时候，我的朋友却建议我们打网球。A. frmally正式地；B. nrmally正常地；C. again再一次；D. instead反而。根据前文“But just as I was beginning t feel cmfrtable, my friend suggested we play tennis”（但就在我开始觉得舒服的时候，我的朋友建议我们打网球。）可知，作者逐渐喜欢上这项运动时，朋友却提出了新的建议。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我强烈反对他的新建议。A. hardly几乎不；B. strngly强烈地；C. partly部分地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据前文“Tennis? I can’t play tennis!”（网球？我不会打网球！）可知，作者非常不赞同朋友的建议。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的是，我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。A. Awkwardly笨拙地，尴尬地；B. Actively积极地；有活力地；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Rudely无礼地。根据后文“I ran after every ball that he served t me, cmpletely ____11____ abut ninety percent f them, and hitting the rest int the wds and the ther curt.”（我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。）可知，作者一开始几乎接不住朋友的球，很尴尬。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的是，我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。A. carrying拿着；B. missing未击中；C. seeing看见；D. hlding握住。根据后文“The first few mnths were quite ____12____. ”（前几个月十分艰难）可知，百分之九十的球都击不中，说明作者刚开始打球的时候是很艰难的，很多球都打不中。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个月非常艰难。A. useful有用的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. hard艰难的。根据前文“cmpletely ____11____abut ninety percent f them, and hitting the rest int the wds and the ther curt.”（百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。）可知，作者一开始打网球很艰难。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地看到，我的回击有力地落在了球场的另一边，几乎正是我瞄准的地方。A. in peace和平地；B. in persn亲自；C. in surprise惊奇地；D. in a hurry赶快。根据后文“almst exactly where I had aimed”（我看到我的回击正好落在了我瞄准的地方）可知，作者看到自己击出去的球正好落在自己瞄准的地方，说明作者这段时间练球有效果，对此应该感到非常惊喜。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，如果我没有走出我的舒适区，我永远不会发现我有多喜欢网球。A. questined质疑；B. wndered想知道；C. discvered发现；D. remembered记住。根据后文“hw much I enjyed tennis”（我多么喜欢网球）可知，若是没有走出舒适区，作者将永远不会发现自己是喜欢网球的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着一种兴奋感开始心甘情愿地尝试新事物。A. excitement兴奋；B. fear害怕；C. duty责任；D. pride自豪。根据前文“I began t try new things willingly”（我开始乐意尝试新鲜事物）可知，作者是带着对新事物的兴奋感。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese characters are s ____36____ (amaze) that even many freigners are crazy abut them. Fr the past three decades, Richard Sears has been fcused n ne thing: telling many____37____ (stry) behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back t 1972, when he was a 22-year-ld physics majr in the USA.
He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymlgy (词源), ____38____ prvides visitrs with pprtunities t check the develpment f Chinese characters in a variety f frms fr free. Because f this well-received website, he ____39____ (becme) Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which was given by Chinese netizens.
In September, Sears set up ____40____ (he) studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte Chinese culture. T help bth Chinese ____41____ freign learners have a better understanding f Chinese characters, the studi cncentrates ____42____ telling stries behind Chinese characters with the aid f technlgy. They have made ver 60 vides in English with Chinese subtitles fr Bilibili, a ppular vide website amng yung peple. ____43____ (watch) the vides nt nly brings fun but als makes peple knw mre abut Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____44____ (impress).
With the tireless effrts f peple like Richard Sears and the gvernment’s supprt, _____45_____ (many) peple will appreciate the beauty f Chinese characters fully.
【答案】36. amazing
37. stries
38. which
39. became
40. his 41. and
42. n 43. Watching
44. impressin
45. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·西尔斯一直专注于讲述汉字背后故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此神奇，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。此处修饰物，表示“惊人的”，应用形容词amazing，作表语。故填amazing。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述许多中国汉字背后的故事。由many可知，应用stry的复数形式，作宾语。故填stries。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源学”，在这个网站上，访问者可以免费查看各种形式的汉字的发展情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a website，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了中国网民给他起的绰号“汉字叔叔”。此处在句中作谓语，根据“was given”可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填became。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：今年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。此处修饰名词studi，应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。“既……又……，两个都”是固定搭配。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。固定搭配cncentrate n，意为“专注于”。故填n。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处作主语，陈述一般情况，应用动名词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处应用名词impressin作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leave sb. a deep impressin，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impressin。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分领略汉字的美。根据上文“With the tireless effrts f peple like Richard Sears and the gvernment’s supprt”可知，在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，会有更多人学习汉字，此处应用many的比较级mre作定语，修饰peple。故填mre。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Charles将来中国过春节并了解到将会收到中国亲友的压岁钱(lucky mney)。因此, 他来信想了解压岁钱这一中国春节习俗。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 压岁钱的寓意；
2. 收压岁钱的礼仪。
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Charles,
Aware that yu will cme t China and are interested in the culture f lucky mney, I’m happy t tell yu smething abut it.
Lucky mney, given t children by their elders as a way t express gd wishes, hlds a deep symblic meaning in Chinese culture. In additin, the red envelpes believed t drive away evil spirits symblize prsperity and happiness.
When children receive lucky mney, there are certain gd manners t fllw. Children shuld greet their elders respectfully with phrases like “Happy New Year”. They shuld als take the envelpe with bth hands and say “Thank yu” t shw gratitude and respect twards their elders.
Overall, lucky mney is an imprtant part f Chinese New Year celebratins. I hpe yu will enjy the Spring Festival in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生美国朋友Charles写一封回信，向他介绍压岁钱这一中国春节习俗。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
另外：In additin→What’s mre
感激：gratitude→thanks
总之：Overall→All in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lucky mney, given t children by their elders as a way t express gd wishes, hlds a deep symblic meaning in Chinese culture.
拓展句：Lucky mney, which is given t children by their elders as a way t express gd wishes, hlds a deep symblic meaning in Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lucky mney, given t children by their elders as a way t express gd wishes, hlds a deep symblic meaning in Chinese culture.（运用了过去分词given充当后置定语）
高分句型2】In additin, the red envelpes believed t drive away evil spirits symblize prsperity and happiness.（运用了过去分词believed充当定语修饰名词短语red envelpes）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I pened the dr. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were clrful ballns all ver the huse, a big pster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and f curse a cake with 12 candles. It was a wnderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might pssibly get the thing I wanted mst.
I saw my mm and dad cming twards me with a small bx which seemed t be a birthday present. When I pened the bx, I culdn't believe my eyes. I had really gtten a mbile phne! Thrwing myself int their arms, I let ut a cry f jy, “Thank yu! I lve yu guys!”
“Yu're welcme. We knew this was ging t make yu happy but we didn't nly get yu this because yu turned twelve, but als because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd grades."
“Of curse I will." I said cnfidently.
As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning, I was shwing ff my phne and asking everyne fr their number. It was cl hw I gt s many cntacts n the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymre. I wuldn't pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. Hwever, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t her because a week later we tk a test and I failed. What was wrse, my mm had t sign the test.
It was hard t shw my mm the test. She was used t seeing A's and B's n my tests. Finally, I shwed it t her, and she culdn't believe it. She was angry but mst f all, she was disappinted.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reasn fr my failure, my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I started t wnder if I was wrng.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Realizing the reasn fr my failure, my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne. They said they had nticed that I never paid attentin t them. It was like I had my wn little wrld. S they thught we didn't cmmunicate as much with my phne. They regretted having given me a phne, which made me ignre the family and study.
Then I started t wnder if I was wrng. A week later I tried ging a whle day withut a phne and it didn’t g that badly. I had s much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attentin t them. Frm that day, I had a different pinin twards phnes. Phnes really take yu away frm the rest f the wrld. I' m nt saying that phnes are bad and nt t use them, but yu d have t spare sme time t spend with yur family and nt get stuck with yur phne all day.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。
2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 关注：pay attentin t/fcus n sth./be cncerned abut
②. 交流：cmmunicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with
③. 改变：change ne's mind/have a different pinin twards
情绪类
①. 抱怨：cmplain/say sth. angrily/make a cmplaint
②. 抱歉：feel srry/regret/feel aplgetic
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had nticed that I never paid attentin t them. （省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phne, which made me ignre the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. I had s much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attentin t them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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