2024 年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024 年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了away.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0．5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Is there anything t drink in the fridge? — N, there is left.
A ．all B ．bth C ．neither D ．nne
2、 wnderful speech Emma Watsn has given at the US cnference!
A ．What B ．Hw C ．What a D ．Hw a
3、Sun Li is a kind girl. She ften the peple in truble.
A ．will help B ．helps C ．is helping D ．has helped
4、The train in an hur. I must g t the train statin right nw.
A ．left B ．leave
C ．will leave D ．has left
5、—I can’tpen the windw. —Well , let me have a(an) .
A ．hand B ．pen C ．g D ．kick
6、I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thught she was , fr she seems t be in her thirties.
A ．yunger B ．lder
C ．yung D ．ld
7、-Dear writer, hw sn will yu cme ut yur new bk? We're lking frward t reading it.
- a mnth.
A ．In B ．On C ．At D ．Fr
8、I dn't understand. Why did he leave his jb in Beijing t farming?
A ．take up B ．set up C ．turn up D ．lk up
9、Srry I’m late. The first undergrund started mving I culd get n it.
A ．while B ．befre C ．as sn as D ．after
10、There are abut 30 wh teach in ur schl.
A ．man
B ．men
C ．man’s
D ．men’s
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A game f catch is simply tw peple thrwing a ball back and frth（来回地） . It seems a little 1 and many peple may nt be interested in it. The tw peple are clse enugh t talk, but t far t tuch. They might have baseball
glves, r they might use their hands.
In fact, playing catch is part f 2 practice—t make yu get used t using a ball and glve. But any American kid
will teach yu it’s much mre than that. Playing catch is a time fr kids t 3 with yur father. It’s atime when
there’s 4 t wrry abut except catching a ball. It’s a time when wrds mve as seamlessly（准确不误地） as the
ball itself, back and frth, easy and relaxing. It’s an excuse t 5 time tgether.
Because baseball is an American sprt, and a big part f being American, playing catch is kind f an all-American dad
activity. In the suburbs（郊区） , mst peple have backyards — nt 6 enugh t play baseball in, but just big
enugh fr a game f catch. Thse wh have n 7 can play in the street r in the park.
When adults are asked t talk abut the gd 8 f their dads, many f them will say smething abut playing
catch. Why? Prbably because dads are usually very 9 10 . A catch game is a time that is nly fr ne thing. This is a time when a kid has her dad's . There is n wrk, n phne and n ther peple arund t take yur dad away frm yu. Fr the time that it takes t play a game f catch, yur dad is all yurs.
1 ．（小题 1）A ．interesting B ．bring C ．amazing D ．exciting
2 ．（小题 2）A ．basketball B ．baseball C ．ftball D ．vlleyball
3 ．（小题 3）A ．fight B ．cmpare C ．have D ．be
4 ．（小题 4）A ．nthing B ．smething C ．everything D ．anything
5 ．（小题 5）A ．waste B ．save C ．spend D ．frget
6 ．（小题 6）A ．small B ．large C ．clean D ．tidy
7 ．（小题 7）A ．time B ．mney C ．yards D ．friends
8 ．（小题 8）A．jbs B ．achievement C ．educatin D ．memries
9 ．（小题 9）A ．busy B ．brave C ．strict D ．kind
10 ．（小题 10）A ．help B ．wrry C ．curage D ．attentin
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A man was walking thrugh a large city. On a street crner，he saw a by —1．(sell) a number f small birds in a
cage(笼子) .
He lked at the birds flying abut in the cage and 2．（try）t get ut. He std fr sme time lking at the birds .At last
he said t 3．(冠词)by，“Hw much d yu ask fr yur birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the by. “I -4．(nt) mean
hw much a bird，” said the man ，“ 5 ．(连词)hw much fr all f them? I expect t buy 6 ．（it） all.”
The by began t cunt，and fund they came t five dllars. “There is yur mney ，” said the man. The by tk it
7 ．(happy).Then the man pened the cage dr as quickly as he culd，and let all the birds ─8．(fly)away.
The by，in great surprise，cried，“What did yu d that9 ．（介词），sir？Yu have lst all yur birds.”
“I will tell yu why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up fr three years in a prisn(监狱),and I10—．decide) never
t see anything in prisn which I can make free.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、D yu knw any 9-year-lds wh have started their wn museums? When Thedre Rsevelt(罗斯福) was nly
nine, he and tw f his cusins pened the “Rsevelt Museum f Natural Histry”. The museum was in Thedre's
bedrm. It had a ttal f 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, sme dead insects and sme birds'nests. Yung Rsevelt tk great pride in his small museum.
Brn in New Yrk in 1858, Thedre Rsevelt was nt always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate by ，” he nce wrte. Rsevelt had a health cnditin called asthma(哮喘). He ften fund it hard t breathe. Instead f playing, he bserved(观察) nature and then read and wrte abut it. Rsevelt's interest in nature smetimes gt him int truble. Once, his mther fund several dead mice in the icebx. She rdered him t thrw them ut. This was indeed “alss t
science” ， Rsevelt said later.
Because Rsevelt was ften sickly as a by, his bdy was small and weak. When he was abut 12, his father urged him t imprve his bdy. Rsevelt began wrking ut in a gym. He didn't becme strng quickly. But he did decide t face life's challenges with a strng spirit. That determinatin stayed with Rsevelt his whle life. And finally his bdy did get strng. As an adult, he was an active, healthy persn. He enjyed adventures and lved utdrs. In 140,at the
age f 41, Rsevelt was elected Vice President(副总统). A year later, President McKinley was sht and killed. Rsevelt
became the 26th president f the USA ．At 42, he was the yungest leader the cuntry had ever had.
1 ．What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A ．Rsevelt's museum had 12 specimens. B ．Rsevelt had a small museum as a by.
C ．Rsevelt was a brave man. D ．Rsevelt had tw cusins.
2 ．Which f the fllwing tells abut Rsevelt as a by?
A ．He liked playing utdrs sprts. B ．He was interested in bserving nature.
C ．He became the President in 141. D ．He was a healthy persn full f energy.
3 ．It can be inferred(推断) that .
A ．Rsevelt's mther liked mice B ．everyne with asthma is small and weak
C ．Rsevelt fllwed his father's advice D ．wrking ut in a gym is a waste f time
4 ．In which bk might yu find this passage?
A ．Imprving Yur Bdy. B ．Living with Asthma.
C ．Small Museums f Natural Histry. D ．The Childhds f America's Presidents.
B
14、
In 2013 alne at least 20,000 African elephants were killed fr their teeth. In Suth Africa ver the last tw years
mre than 2,200 rhins were killed fr their hrns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates f illegal hunting are faster than birthrates, which culd lead t extinctin fr these eclgically imprtant creatures in their envirnment.
Indeed, sme elephant and rhin ppulatins are n track t be lcally extinct within the next decade.
If yu are reading this, yu may already be aware f these facts. But yu might nt knw that wildlife trafficking (走私) nt nly threatens the existence f elephants and rhins but is als leading t extinctin f ther species, such as
tigers, trtises, sea turtles — and the wrld’s mst trafficked mammal(哺乳动物) — panglins.
Panglins are the nly mammals that are entirely cvered in tugh scales(鳞), which makes them lk very strng. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different kinds f panglins, fur in Asia and fur in Africa,
and all are threatened with extinctin. Althugh panglins are prtected thrughut mst f the cuntries where they
live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicius panglin meat is cnsidered a delicacy and where their scales are
used in traditinal medicines, is driving an illegal trade in bth live animals and panglin parts. The number f panglin
trafficking is shcking. Experts believe that ver the last 10 years mre than 1 millin panglins were taken frm the
wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 panglins were killed fr the illegal trade in 2013 alne.
In February, the United States released a plan t deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays ut the steps we will take
t fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including panglins. We are strengthening the carrying ut f the plan, building
internatinal cperatin and cntributin t prtect wildlife, raising awareness t drive dwn the demand that is
fuelling the illegal trade.
Get invlved and remember Wrld Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use scial media and tell
everyne that nw is the time t get serius abut wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and
small, frm the huge elephant t the shy panglin.
1 ．Hw many rhins were killed in Suth Africa during the last tw years?
A ．Mre than 81,250. B ．Mre than 20,000.
C ．Mre than 2,200. D ．Mre than 40,000.
2 ．Hw many kinds f panglins are there in Asia?
A ．Ten. B ．Fur. C ．Six. D ．Eight.
3 ．What des the phrase ‘carrying ut ’ mean in the furth paragraph?
A ．Putting the plan int effect. B ．Mving the plan t a place.
C ．Making a new plan. D ．Taking the plan with yu.
4 ．What des the writer want us t knw after reading the passage?
A ．Prtecting wild animals is ur duty.
B ．Smething abut Wrld Wildlife Day.
C ．Smething abut illegal trade in East Asia.
D ．Wild animals are in danger and we must get invlved.
C
15、There was nce a captain wh lved mney s much that he cheated his sailrs at the end f every vyage and tk
their wages.
On the last day f ne vyage, the ship was in a small prt. It was wintertime, and the sea was very cld, s the captain said t his sailrs, "If ne f yu stays in the water during the whle night, I will give him my ship. But if he cmes ut
befre the sun appears, I shall get his wages."
The sailrs had heard abut the captain's cheating, s they didn't trust him. But then ne f them, wh thught that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he wuld d it. He gt int the water, and, thugh it was very cld, he stayed in it.
When it was nearly mrning, sme fishermen lit a fire n the shre abut half a mile away by chance.
"Yu are cheating," the captain said t the sailr. "The fire's warming yu."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailr.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have wn."
The sailr came ut f the water, and said, "Perhaps yu think that yu are clever because yu have wn my wages, but
yu can't ck a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If yu ck this chicken," said the sailr, "I shall wrk fr yu withut wages fr seven years, but if yu can't, yu will
give me yur ship."
The captain agreed, tk the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailr. "On the shre."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
" 'A fire's fire,' yu said," answered the sailr. "If it is enugh t warm me in the water, it is enugh t ck yur
chicken."
1 ．The captain gt the sailrs' wages .
A ．t buy a chicken fr himself
B ．and kept the mney fr future use
C ．by cheating them
D ．and said he wuld return the mney sn
2 ．The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailr because he .
A ．didn't want t lse the bet
B ．didn't believe the sailr's success
C ．wanted t keep his prmise
D ．wanted t shw his cleverness
3 ．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
A ．The sailrs didn't trust the captain.
B ．In rder t help the sailr in the water, the fishermen made a fire.
C ．The captain failed t cheat the sailr this time.
D ．The sailr didn't get ut f the water befre the sun appeared.
4 ．What is the title f the stry?
A ．Hw a Captain Cheated His Sailr B ．Hw a Sailr Gt a Ship
C ．A Brave Sailr D ．A Fire Is Fire
D
16、At tw 'clck a bank rbber (抢劫犯) stle in. "This is a hld-up," the man said ludly. He tk a gun frm under
his jacket, pinting t Gerge. "Hand it ver!" Gerge reached int his mney-bx and tk all the bills frm the tp
part--clse t six thusand dllars. The rbber tk them and turned t leave. Then, while everyne watched the rbber,
Gerge calmly lifted the tp part f the mney-bx, tk bills frm the bttm part and put them int his wn pcket
secretly. The dr was shut and the bank rbber was gne. Gerge fainted (晕倒). As sn as he was safe behind his
bedrm dr, Gerge cunted the mney. He had eight thusand dllars. He was very happy.
The next mrning, while the thers were checking the bank’s recrds,Gerge was asked t gt Mr. Burrw’s ffice
and was intrduced t Mr. Carruthers, wh used t be president f the bank.
"Gd mrning, Gerge, I was srry t give yu a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being rbbed these days I
thught it wuld be a gd idea t prve that ur small bank can be rbbed, t. I have retired, but I am always
thinking f ur bank. That’s why I played my little game yesterday, just Nw, I have put the mney back
in yur mney-bx all six thusand. "
1 ．Which f the fllwing d yu think is TRUE?
A ．Gerge wanted t prtect the mney fr the bank.
B ．Gerge had been thinking f taking mney away.
C ．This bank had been rbbed several times.
D ．Nbdy knew the bank wuld be rbbed that day.
2 ．Why was Gerge asked t gt Mr. Burrw’s ffice?
A ．His stealing mney was knwn t all.
B ．Mr. Burrw wanted t say srry t him.
C ．Mr. Carruthers wanted t explain the whle thing t him.
D ．Mr. Burrw wanted t tell him the mney hadbeen put back.
3 ．In this article "t keep everyne n his tes" means .
A ．t make everyne wrk hard
B ．t keep everyne staying in his place
C ．t make everyne d a kind f exercise
D ．t keep everyne ready fr the cming danger
4 ．Why did the writer play the game?
A ．Because their bank was nce rbbed.
B ．Because their bank was a small ne.
C ．Because he wanted t keep his bank safe.
D ．Because he wanted t teach Gerge a lessn.
5 ．Which sentence can be used t end this stry?
A ．Gerge turned cld with fear.
B ．Gerge turned red with anger.
C ．Gerge was pleased with the end.
D ．Gerge was excited with the end.
E
17、Summer vacatins shuld be relaxed fr students. Hwever, many f them use the pprtunity t take part in
summer prject.
Xu Dan,a 15-year-ld girl , lves vacatins because it means she can spend mre time vlunteering. She believes that
vlunteering has cts instead. changed her life and made her a better persn.
Tw years ag, Xu was a shy girl. One day, she saw a grup f vlunteers picking up trash in the street. Since she had n
plans fr the summer vacatin and wanted t make sme friends, she decided t jin them.
“I used t think vlunteering was nthing mre than picking up trash. Nw I knw that the aim f vlunteer wrk is
helping thers and gaining self-esteem(自尊),”Xu says. Her vlunteering schedule is full: teaching migratin
wrkers’(外来务工人员) children English frm Mndays t Fridays, picking up trash n Saturdays, and visiting ld
peple n Sundays.
Fr Xu, visiting ld peple is the mst meanful activity. “I help themclean their hmes and cut their hair. I talk t them
and listen t their life stries. These are just small things, but every time I help thers I feel mre cnfident abut
myself,” Xu says.
Accrding t Xu, the psitive energy(正能量) frm vlunteering influences the way she deals with peple and sees the
wrld. “I can see things frm ther peple’s pint f view and lk at things mre psitively. I think I’m ging t hld n
t it all my life.” she says.
1 ．Xu Dan lves t spend mre time during vacatins.
A ．studying B ．reading C ．traveling D ．vlunteering
2 ．When did Xu Dan start vlunteering?
A ．When she was 14 years ld. B ．When she was 15 years ld.
C ．Tw years ag D ．Three years ag.
3 ．Why did Xu Dan decide t jin vlunteers at first?
A ．She didn’t have any plans fr the summer vacatin
B ．She wanted t make sme friends
C ．She wanted t get mre experiences.
D ．Bth A and B .
4 ．What des Xu Dan d n Sundays accrding t her vlunteering schedule?
A ．She visits sick peple.
B ．She visitsld peple
C ．She picks up trash .
D ．She teaches migratin wrkers’ children English .
5 ．Which f the fllwing is NOT ture accrding t the passage?
A ．Xu Dan believes that vlunteering has changed her life.
B ．Xu Dan used t think vlunteering was just picking up trash.
C ．Xu Dan thinks teaching English is the mst meanful activity.
D ．Xu Dan will cntinue vlunteering.
F
18、Billy always lved blueberries. They were his favrite fruit. Tday he was ging t make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked t make juice ut f everything. He made carrt juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and mre juices. He had
never made blueberry juice befre thugh!
First, Billy and his uncle went t a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked fr an hur and gt
several punds. It was hard wrk picking the little berries frm the trees. Nw Billy understd why they were
expensive in the stre.
Next, they had t wash the fruit. Sme f them still had leaves. Thse had t be pulled ff. Then the bad berries had t
be thrwn away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry.
After that, they pushed the blueberries thrugh a strainer(过滤网). The strainer caught mst f the seeds and skins, and
nly left a small glass f dark purple juice t .
When they tasted the juice, it wasn't very sweet. Billy's uncle didn't want t add white sugar t the juice. It was better t
use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, r grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味剂),
because grapes had a similar clr t the blueberries.
Finally, they culd drink it. It was a lt f wrk t make juice, but it sure was refreshing!
1 ．Billy's uncle hadn't madejuice befre.
A ．carrt B ．blueberry C ．apple D ．vegetable
2 ．Billy thught blueberries were expensive because──.
A ．they were delicius
B ．they had t be sent t the stre
C ．it was hard t pick them frm the trees
D ．there weren't many blueberry trees n the farm
3 ．The underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 4 refers t.
A ．blueberries B ．farmers
C ．seeds and skins D ．Billy and his uncle
.
4 ．The crrect rder f making blueberry juice is
① wash blueberries.
②pick blueberries frm trees.
③add grape juice t the blueberry juice.
④push the blueberries thrugh a strainer.
A.②①④③ B.②①③④
C.②④③① D.④①②③
5 ．The passage is mainly abut──.
A ．why Billy liked blueberry juice
B ．where Billy gt the best blueberries
C ．hw Billy made blueberry juice with his uncle
D ．what Billy did n the blueberry farm with his uncle
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 20 分）
假如你是校报编辑， 学校决定在校报上宣传一批优秀学生。请你用英文向全校同学介绍优秀学生之一王磊， 内容如下：
1 、 王磊，男，九年级一班学生；
2 、 王磊的外貌、兴趣爱好和特长；
3 、 王磊的英语成绩优异，介绍他学习英语的 2-3 种方法；
4 、 王磊乐于助人，在学习上帮助同方。
要求： 1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2、必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3、词数： 80 词左右；
4、不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．B
2 ．B
3 ．D
4 ．A
5 ．C
6 ．B
7 ．C
8 ．D
9 ．A
10 ．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．selling
2 ．trying
3 ．the
4 ．dn’t
5 ．But
6 ．them
7 ．happily
8 ．fly
9 ．fr
10 ．decided
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．D
2 ．C
3 ．B
4 ．D
14、1 ．C
2 ．B
3 ．A
4 ．D
15、1 ．C
2 ．A
3 ．B
4 ．D
16、1 ．D
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．C
5 ．A
17、1 ．D
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．B
5 ．C
18、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．A
5 ．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、One pssible versin：
Wang Lei is a student f Class ne Grade nine.He is a by. He is tall and thin. He likes playing basketball with his
classmates after schl. He is gd at drawing and dancing. He des well in learning English, s his grade is excellent. He has sme gd ways t learn English. He ften reads English stries and listens t the native English, such as BBC, VOA.He is always ready t help thers.He usually helps his classmates t study at schl.S we all like him.