重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，文件包含2022-2023学年重庆市南开中学八年级下期末英语试卷-解析版docx、2022-2023学年重庆市南开中学八年级下期末英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）A.Alright.
B.I agree.
C.N prblem.
2．（1分）A.Yes，I did.
B.Nt yet.
C.N，I wasn't.
3．（1分）A.The Sahara.
B.Qmlangma.
C.The Great Wall.
4．（1分）A.Twice a week.
B.Yesterday.
C.Since 3 years ag.
5．（1分）A.Yes，I culd.
B.Sure.
C.Nt at all.
6．（1分）A.Me，neither.
B.S have I.
C.Yes，I have.
第二节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1分）A.She failed the exam.
B.She didn't sleep enugh.
C.She at e t much.
8．（1分）A.Tm Sawyer.
B.Oliver Twist.
C.Rbinsn Cruse.
9．（1分）A.Father.
B.Mther.
C.Mike.
10．（1分）A.Reading.
B.Watching TV.
C.Wrking.
11．（1分）A.Brave.
B.Great.
C.Easy.
12．（1分）A.The t y cat.
B.The ty dg.
C.The t y mnkey.
第三节（每小题2分，共4分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（2分）（1）What museum in Chngqing has the by ever been t？
A.The Palace Museum.
B.Science and Technlgy Museum.
C.Three Grges Museum.
（2）Hw many museums utside Chngqing has the by been t？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
14．（2分）（1）Hw lng is the Jialing River？
A.Abut 930 km.
B.Abut 1030 km.
C.Abut 1300 km.
（2）When is the best time t enjy the beauty f Chngqing n the ships？
A.When it's dark.
B.During the day.
C.Befre the sun rises.
第四节（每小题4分，共4分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（4分）（1） can becme a member f the grup.
A.Peple frm 8 t 12
B.Peple frm 18 t 70
C.Peple frm 12 t 60
（2）Kids need help in the hspital when .
A.their parents are wrking
B.their parents are seeing a dctr
C.their parents are visiting sick friends
（3）Susan helps t .
A.take care f the animals
B.care fr the ld peple
C.lk after the kids
（4）If yu want t be a vlunteer，yu can jin the grup .
A.by calling them
B.by visiting their website
C.by writing t them
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分， 共10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） It was___________unusual experience t watch the dragn bat races n June 23rd this year.（ ）
A． aB． anC． theD．/
17．（1分） Accrding t the research，mst Cannn users in ur schl are wmen，___________mst Nikn users are men.（ ）
A． althughB． butC． whileD． s
18．（1分）—This is the secnd time yu___________ Taiwan Prvince.Hw d yu like it？
—It's fantastic.Last summer，I even___________there fr a mnth.（ ）
A． have visited；have stayed
B． have visited；stayed
C． visited；have stayed
D． visited；stayed
19．（1分）—What d yu think f the fd in different cuntries？
— ___________fd is much mre ppular and delicius than that in______（ ）
A． French；GermanyB． French；German
C． France；GermanyD． France；German
20．（1分） It is reprted that wearing masks helps t prtect yu___________serius illnesses.（ ）
A． withB． nC． frmD． fr
21．（1分）—Where have yu ___________in the last few days？
—I have___________ t Disneyland with my parents.（ ）
A． been；beenB． been；gneC． gne；beenD． gne；gne
22．（1分）—Culd I use yur umbrella fr a while？
—Yes，f curse yu___________ .（ ）
A． culdB． willC． canD． shuld
23．（1分） The little baby finally fell___________ .Keep yur vice dwn and dn't wake him up.（ ）
A． sleepB． sleepingC． asleepD． sleepy
24．（1分） His success reminds that peple ___________ their dreams unless they start t take actin.（ ）
A． achieveB． achieving
C． t achieveD． wn't achieve
25．（1分） When yu finish cllege，yu may cnsider___________.（ ）
A． which city yu will live
B． which city will yu live
C． which city yu will live in
D． which city will yu live in
III.完形填空。（每小题 1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）High schl life is cming t an end. （1） f the students gt a gift，but Linda's gift frm her dad was the mst unusual.
What's（2） abut it？It's a lng stry.Ever since kindergarten（学前班），Linda's father had invited all f his daughter's teachers t write sme wrds abut her in a ntebk.Her teachers （3） their beautiful days with Linda frm kindergarten t high schl.And Linda's father gave the ntebk t her（4） she graduated frm high schl.The final gift was s surprising and mving that she cried a lt.
Linda's father has kept this ntebk as a（5） these years and the ntebk has becme yellw."It's clearly believed that everyne else in my life knew abut it，" Linda said."The wrds frm every teacher（6） me.They als help me remember my years.Thanks t the ntebk，I can lk back at the past schl years.I can als enjy the happy memries fr the（7） f my life.My teachers lved my smile.But what they wrte abut me mst is my deep lve fr life.It was a big surprise t me because I have（8） imagined the gift wuld be s special.I wuld keep it fr myself frever.
When we're thinking abut giving gifts，we can（9） sme ideas frm Linda's father.Smetimes，the best gift is nt the mst expensive ne but the ne with smething meaningful（10） it.
IV. 阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
（1）Yu can jin in the yard sale .
A.at 8：00 Sunday
B.at 92 Renmin Rad
C.at 11：00 a.m；n Saturday
D.at 82 Yuyuan Rad
（2）Yu can buy at the yard sale.
A.a chair
B.a car
C.a TV
D.a ty bear
（3）The text is prbably .
A.a news reprt
B.a stry bk
C.a letter
D.a pster
28．（8分）Ry，the rabbit，was playing with his friends in the frest.Charlie，the deer，lked at Ry's big ears and said， "I think Ry's nickname（外号） must be Big Ears frm nw."Hearing that，all his friends started laughing and making fun f Ry， "Big Ears!Big Ears!"That evening Ry was very upset and tld his dad abut his big ears sadly.His dad said t him patiently， "Listen carefully，Ry.There are very gd reasns why we have big ears，and ne day yur friends will find ut why."
A few days later，Ry and his friends were playing again.Suddenly，Ry stpped and called his friends tgether.He said t them wrriedly， "Listen!I can hear lins cming.We need t run away.""But we can't hear anything!"said his friends.They still stayed there and played happily.
A few minutes later，3 lins appeared frm behind the trees.They scared all the Ry's friends."Run!Run fr yur lives!"shuted Ry.Everyne started running quickly.
When they all reached safety，Ry spke seriusly t his friends， "Nw yu can understand why I have big ears.I can listen very well and tday my big ears saved us frm danger.I knw that yu may think my big ears lk silly，but everyne in the wrld has their wn features，and these features surely help them in a unique （独特的） way."said Ry.
"Ww，Ry，nw we understand why yu have big ears.They are yur unique features.And thanks t yur ears，we are ut f danger tday.We were wrng t make fun f yu befre and we'll never d that again，'' said Ry's friends and they all said srry t Ry fr what they did t him befre.
（1）Ry's friends made fun f him because .
A.he lked sad
B.he had big ears
C.he disliked Charlie
D.he refused t play with them
（2）We can learn abut Ry's friends frm Paragraph 2 that .
A.they didn't believe Ry
B.they felt wrried abut Ry
C.they discvered the lins
D.they were t afraid t run
（3）Which f the fllwing shws the changes f Ry's friends' feelings in the stry？
A.happy—wrried—serius
B.upset—scared—happy
C.srry—serius—excited
D.happy—scared—srry
（4）The stry wants t tell us that .
A.every persn has smething unique
B.it's imprtant t fllw father's wrds
C.we must stay away frm lins
D.it's OK t make fun f ur friends
29．（8分）Frm different TV dramas r bks abut the ancient time，we can ften hear titles （称谓）like "tali"and"kaim".In fact，they are s ppular that peple regard them as part f ancient Chinese histry and culture.What d these Chinese titles refer t？Have yu ever wndered what the stries behind these ideas are？
Mdesty and respect
Chinese peple in the past r even smetimes tday call their sns quanzi（犬子）.They believe that dgs are humble（卑微的） animals.When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns，they are being mdest.Althugh mst parents d want them t be successful，they dn't usually talk abut this in frnt f thers.Instead，they try t play it dwn.This is similar t hw even rich Chinese peple call their big huses hanshe（寒舍），which means"my humble hme".
Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves，they respect thers a lt.They call their wn sns quanzi，but call thers' sns linglang（令郎），a respectful way t say "yur sn".
Trees f character
In Chinese，kaim （楷模） means"rle mdel".Bth f these Chinese characters have a "木"n their left side.Peple believe that kai and m might are tw kinds f trees in ancient China.It was said that there were many kai trees grwing near Cnfucius' tmb （孔子墓）.These trees were s straight that they made peple think f Cnfucius' character ﹣﹣ straight and hnest.Peple believed that the m trees grew near the tmb f the Duke f Zhu（周公）.The clr f the m tree's leaves made the tree a symbl f integrity.
Since the kai and m trees grew near the tmbs f tw respected peple，kaim was then used t refer t rle mdels.
（1）If Xiali needs t intrduce his wn sn t thers in a mdest way，he may use the title " "
A.quanzi
B.tali
C.hanshe
D.linglang
（2）Which f the fllwing abut "kaim" is NOT true？
A.It refers t the rle mdels.
B.It's frm the trees called kai and m.
C.We can use it t describe Cnfucius.
D.We see it as a symbl f mdesty.
（3）The underlined wrd "integrity" prbably means " "
A.being mdest and humble
B.being successful and respectful
C.being straight and hnest
D.being pure and smart
（4）Yu can infer frm the passage that .
A.titles like "tali" are part f Chinese traditinal culture
B.trees are always a symbl f integrity
C.shwing mdesty and respect is imprtant in ancient China
D.peple planted kai trees t remember the Duke f Zhu
30．（8分）Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn？D yu feel that smetimes a task that takes yu five minutes in the mrning may take fifteen minutes in the afternn？Many peple feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause.f the sleepiness.If this is true，why wuldn't peple feel just as sleepy after eating a large breakfast r after dinner？The truth is that this sleepiness has little t d with meals and is due t anther cause.
The real reasn lies inside yur bdies.At that time，abut eight hurs after yu wake up，the bdy temperature ges dwn.This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleeping habits in experiments （试验） where there was n night r day.The peple in these experiments almst always fllwed a similar sleeping pattern（模式）.They slept fr ne lng perid and then fr ne shrt perid abut eight hurs later.
In many parts f the wrld，peple take naps （午睡） in the middle f the day，especially peple in warmer climates where the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any climate.
A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind.In cuntries where naps are cmmn，peple have less health prblems like heart disease.
If yu want t make the mst f yur nap，here are sme tips.First，remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up.A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterward. This can als happen if yu sleep fr t lng.If yu d nt have enugh time try a shrt nap— even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
If yu feel dwn next time，try taking a nap t li ft yur spirits.Napping，r even just resting fr an hur withut falling asleep，can als light up yur day.
（1）The writer starts Paragraph 1 by .
A.asking questins
B.telling stries
C.listing numbers
D.making cmparisns
（2）Peple feel sleepy in the early afternn because .
A.they eat t much fr lunch
B.they sleep t little at night
C.the weather becmes a lt warmer
D.their bdy temperature becmes lwer
（3）The underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 5 prbably refers t .
A.taking a nap t late
B.sleeping t lng
C.nt having time t sleep
D.feeling tired and sleepy
（4）We can learn frm the passage that .
A.a lunch rest withut falling asleep als helps
B.taking naps can slve heart prblems
C.peple usually spend mre time finishing a task in the mrning
D.it's difficult fr peple t fllw a similar sleeping pattern
31．（8分）①Humans usually cmmunicate with each ther with wrds.Hwever，smetimes ur hands can als shw peple what we mean.The same thing happens t the apes（猿） as well.
②Apes have their wn gestures（手势）t shw what they mean.Chimpanzees and bnbs are tw kinds f apes that are the clsest t humans.In fact，they have up t 80 different gestures t express themselves.Thugh the tw kinds f apes use different signs in sme ways，they share ver 90% f the same gestures.
③Tw researchers wndered whether humans culd understand the gestures f apes.They created a game fr peple t play nline.Peple needed t watch shrt vides f apes making a gesture and then chse the crrect meaning f the gesture ut f fur pssible answers.
④The result surprised the researchers a lt.They fund that thse peple culd chse the crrect meaning ver 50% f the time.Fr sme gestures，they culd even chse the crrect meaning abut 80% f the time.One example was the gesture f wiping the muth.Peple culd guess it crrectly by chsing "give me that fd".And "big lud scratch（抓挠）"means "help pick insects ff me".But hw culd this happen？
⑤▲.One pssibility is that the gestures came frm ur ancestrs，which we shared with the apes.Anther pssibility is that the gestures are a natural result f having similar bdy shapes and cmmunicating similar ideas.It's als pssible that the gestures simply lk like the actins they are asking fr.
⑥It's necessary t carry ut further research t study hw humans can understand the gestures f apes.And scientists als wnder hw humans understand ther animals，like dgs.
（1）The researchers create a game nline in rder t .
A.see hw many researchers understand the gestures f apes
B.shw why peple culd understand the gesture f apes
C.knw if peple were able t understand the gesture f apes
D.find ut hw apes make gestures and cmmunicate with thers
（2）Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in the ▲？
A.Hwever，humans dn't really understand the gestures f apes.
B.Humans and apes have different gestures mst f the time.
C.Scientists believe that humans have the natural ability t understand apes.
D.It's necessary fr humans t learn sme gestures frm the apes.
（3）The best title f the passage can be .
A.Tw Kinds f Apes—Chimpanzees and Bnbs
B.Apes—A Kind f Smarter Animals than Humans
C.Gestures— A Gd Way t Understand the Apes
D.Bdy Language—A Bridge between Animals
（4）If we put the passage int fur parts，which f the fllwing is the best？
（①＝Para.1， ②＝Para.2， ③＝Para.3， ④＝Para.4， ⑤＝Para.5， ⑥＝Para.6）
A. ①②；③；④⑤；⑥
B. ①②③；④；⑤；⑥
C. ①；②③；④⑤；⑥
D. ①；②；③④⑤；⑥
V. 口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）
A：Tina，yu dn't lk happy.（1）
B：I failed the math exam.It's s difficult fr me t learn math well.What shuld I d？
A：Dn't wrry. （2） Yu knw，I'm strng in math.
B：That's very nice f yu!But I have anther prblem.（3）
A：Why？
B：I ften stay up late at night playing cmputer games.
A：Oh，that's bad fr yur health.（4）
B：Alright，I'll have a try tnight.（5）
A：Yu're welcme.
VI.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908.It tries t teach us hw t grw up t be a happy and useful persn.
Anne is an 11﹣year﹣ld girl wh has n parents and arrives in the twn f Avnlea，Canada.She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brther and sister，n their farm.
At first，Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt（收养）a by，nt a thin girl.Will she be f any use n the farm？It seems unlikely：Anne is very creative，talkative and easily distracted（分心 的）.That's nt what is needed n a farm.
Hwever，she tries her best t prve（证明）herself.On the ne hand，she wrks really hard.On the ther hand，she desn't lse her great sense f fun and this is why readers lve the stry.She desn't becme "a gd girl"，if "gd girl" means knwing nly hw t wrk but live unhappily.We see Anne's lve fr life everywhere.She knws hw t enjy herself，whether it's by eating ice cream r trying n a new dress.
Many stries fr children are written t tell them hw t be gd.Usually，it means ding ne's wrk but nt having any fun.That's nt the kind f stry.Anne f Green Gable wants t tell.The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being "gd" girls.
（1）Did Anne f Green.Gables cme ut in 1908？
（2）Hw ld is Anne？
（3）Hw des Anne prve herself n the farm？
（4）Wh is yur favurite character in the bks yu have read？Why d yu like him r her？
VI1.根据句意及首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共12分）
34．（1分） There will be terrible s prblems if mre and mre peple lse their jbs.
35．（1分） We were c shcked t knw abut the truth.
36．（1分）Lndn was nce als named the City f Fg（雾都）because f its t fg.
37．（1分） With the develpment f science and t ，humans culd stay in space fr mnths.
38．（1分） All the visitrs are watching the baby pandas in （excite）.
39．（1分） It seems （believe） that ChatGPT has changed ur life s much.
40．（1分） In 2020，mre than half f the ppulatin in my village （be） able t pen nline shps t sell delicius fd.
41．（1分） Fr the cming vacatin，why nt cnsider （imprve） yur study？
42．（1分） China is （safe） cuntry I have ever knwn.
43．（1分） As far as I knw，Michael has （leave） since he was in junir high schl.
44．（1分） （begin） with，we must think abut all sides t the prblem.
45．（1分） In ancient Eurpe，terrible living cnditins （include） water pllutin and brken huses.
VIII. 完成句子。（每空0.5分，共8分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
46．（1分） He has already intrduced many classics t his classmates.（改为否定句）
He intrduced many classics t his classmates .
47．（1分） I'd like t g smewhere peaceful fr vacatin this summer.（改为一般疑问句）
yu like t g peaceful fr vacatin this summer？
48．（1分） I was helping my mm in the kitchen when yu called me this mrning.（对划线部分提问）
yu ding when I called yu this mrning？
49．（1分） The Mnkey King can't turn himself int a persn because he can't hide his tail.（对划线部分提问）
the Mnkey King turn himself in t a persn？
50．（1分） Three days has passed since she fell ill.（改为同义句）
She's since three days ag.
51．（1分） Claudia didn't g t the theme park.She went t the space museum.（改为同义句）
Claudia went t the space museum ging t the theme park.
52．（1分）梅西的完美表现让更多的人对足球感到疯狂。（完成译句）
Messi did a perfect jb mre peple became crazy abut sccer.
53．（1分）出国留学的时候，他终于意识到他们是多么想念彼此。（完成译句）
He t realize hw much they missed ne when studying abrad.
IX. 原文填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
54．（2分）根据课文内容填空，每空一词。
Why d s many climbers（1） their lives？One f the main reasns is that peple want t（2） themselves in the face f difficulties.The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t（3） ur dreams.It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the（4） f nature.
55．（1.5分）根据课文内容填空，每空一词。
A few weeks ag，I fund the marks f anther man's feet n the sand.Wh else is n my island？Nt lng after that，I saw sme cannibals trying t kill tw men（1） a brken ship.One f them died but the ther ran（2） my huse.I helped him kill the cannibals.
This man nw lives with me and helps me.I（3） him Friday because that day was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already taught him sme English.
56．（1.5分）根据课文内容填空，每空一词。
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year. （1） ？This is because the island is s clse t the（2） .S yu can chse t g（3） yu like — spring，summer，autumn r winter!And，f curse，it's nt t far frm China!
X. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
57．（16分）Sme peple think nly teenagers have prblems cmmunicating with their parents.Hwever，it is nt true.Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages.If it's hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents，dn't wrry abut it.Here is sme（1） fr yu t slve the prblem.
Dn't a（2） with yur parents.
Yur parents prbably wn't listen carefully t yur ideas if yu are shuting at them.N matter hw（3） yu may feel.g smewhere else t cl ff.Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy.If yu are t angry t speak t them，yu can try writing a letter（4） .
Try t reach a cmprmise（和解）.
Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething.Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther.Michael's mther didn't agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle.They argued ver it fr many times（5） they came t a cmprmise.Michael bught the mtrcycle，but he culd nly drive it（6） certain days.
Talk abut yur values（价值观）.
The values f yur parents are prbably different frm （7）t f yur wn.Tell yur parents what yu care abut，and why.Understanding yur values might help them see yur dreams in life.
A gd relatinship with parents can（8） yu a better and happier persn s that yu always can have a gd time with them.
XI. 书面表达。（共15分）
58．（15分）文学经典多指具有极高的美学价值，并在漫长的历史中经受考验而获得公认地位的伟大文本。为激励同学们阅读经典，你校英语报社以"Reading classics"为话题发起征文，请结合你的阅读经历，分享你对阅读经典的感悟，并针对"读经典"给出相应的建议，以供他人借鉴学习。
要求：
（1）120词左右；
（2）文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总字数。
参考信息：
As Francis Bacn said. "Reading makes a full man."Reading classics is especially meaningful t us teenagers___________（1）
A.Either
B.Every
C.Each
D.Nne
（2）
A.clear
B.special
C.strange
D.cmmn
（3）
A.asked abut
B.thught abut
C.felt abut
D.wrte abut
（4）
A.if
B.until
C.when
D.unless
（5）
A.secret
B.prmise
C.hpe
D.hbby
（6）
A.hurt
B.wrry
C.encurage
D.stp
（7）
A.middle
B.shape
C.beginning
D.rest
（8）
A.always
B.ften
C.never
D.hardly
（9）
A.brrw
B.lend
C.keep
D.buy
（10）
A.twards
B.behind
C.against
D.amng
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9：00 a.m.～10：00 p.m.
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Clthing，tys，games&bks!
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A.What's the matter with yu？
B.Yu'd better eat mre vegetables.
C.I always feel tired in class.
D.Why dn't yu ask yur math teacher fr help？
E.Yu shuld stp staying up and playing games n weekends.
F.Thanks fr yur help.
G.Maybe I can help yu.
Reading classics
reasn（s）

advice
what t read
when t read
hw t read