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重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷
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这是一份重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分) 听一遍，5分），97 billin yuan，谈谈你实现梦想的途径等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市南开中学八年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷
听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.A teacher.
B.A robot.
C.England.
2．（1.5分）A.I'm going to study computer science.
B.I'm going to take acting lessons.
C.I'm going to exercise every day.
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，it is.
B.Yes，there are.
C.Yes，there will.
4．（1.5分）A.Two.
B.Two cups.
C.Two pieces.
5．（1.5分）A.Go on vacation.
B.Plant more trees.
C.Make more pollution.
6．（1.5分）A.Sorry，I won't do it again.
B.Not at all.
C.No way.
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（9分）（1）A.A driver.
B.A scientist.
C.A pilot.
（2）A.Beijing.
B.Hong Kong.
C.Shanghai.
（3）A.Because of the food.
B.Because of the air.
C.Because of the weather.
（4）A.There will be fewer people.
B.There will be less pollution.
C.There will be more pollution.
（5）A.At 7：30.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 9：30.
（6）A.New Year's Day.
B.Thanksgiving.
C.Christmas
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
8．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）What does John want to be when he grows up？
A.A runner.
B.A musician.
C.An astronaut.
（2）What does John do every day to be stronger？
A.He studies hard.
B.He plays sports.
C.He has more healthy food.
9．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）What do they want to make？
A.Fruit salad.
B.Banana shake.
C.Watermelon juice.
（2）How many kinds of fruit do they need to make fruit salad？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
10．（6分）（1）Students feel happy when holidays arrive because they can .
A.have a good rest and relax
B.play with friends
C.eat lots of delicious food
（2）Most students spend a big part of their holidays on .
A.taking up new hobbies
B.studies and homework
C.visiting some places of interest
（3）Students from farmers' family often during their holidays.
A.visit their friends
B.learn swimming
C.help do housework
（4）From the passage we know that students should spend holidays .
A.in a meaningful way
B.with their family
C.sleeping and watching TV
二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（1分）—Linda wants to be____________ engineer when she grows up.
—Now I know why she works so hard.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．（1分）—I hear that Nick got a good job in a world's top company.
— Yes.His good____________helped.He once studied in one of the best colleges in China.（ ）
A．look B．relationship
C．education D．hobby
13．（1分）Nothing in the world is____________if you put your heart into it and try your best.（ ）
A．possible B．important
C．easy D．impossible
14．（1分）____________people lost their lives in that terrible fire.（ ）
A．Hundreds of B．Two hundreds
C．Two hundreds of D．Two hundred of
15．（1分）Who can do the job with ________ people and___________ time？（ ）
A．fewer， fewer B．fewer， less
C．less， less D．less， fewer
16．（1分）In the near future，people____________in the sea like the fish.（ ）
A．live B．lives C．will live D．lived
17．（1分）—Everyone should play a role in saving our earth.
—I agree____________you.Let's do it today.（ ）
A．to B．with C．for D．in
18．（1分）— Time for dinner.____________the TV，Sam.Watching TV while eating is not a good habit.
一 OK，dad!（ ）
A．Turn on B．Turn off C．Turn up D．Turn down
19．（1分）Mr.James was quite heavy，so he made a decision to keep on____________to lose weight.（ ）
A．take exercise B．took exercise
C．to take exercise D．taking exercise
20．（1分）—____________ will the weather be like in Chongqing next week？
—The radio says it will be sunny.（ ）
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
21．（1分）First，peel the bananas and then____________.（ ）
A．cut up it B．cut it up
C．cut up them D．cut them up
22．（1分）The mountain top is____________white snow all year round.（ ）
A．filled with B．full with
C．covered with D．cover with
23．（1分）There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon．（ ）
A．will have B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．are going to be
24．（1分）In Chongqing，you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening．（ ）
A．rains B．doesn't rain
C．will rain D．won't rain
25．（1分）—Every home will have a robot in 100 years.
—____________.Robots will be very popular.（ ）
A．I think so B．I don't think so
C．I am not sure D．I am afraid so
完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Look around when you're on the subway.What is the most popular time﹣killing activity？In China，many people play on their smart phones.But in other countries，many people enjoy（1） .
On average，each Chinese person has read less than eight books a year，according to a survey in 2016.But Chinese people （2） an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day.
In many foreign countries，people read at （3） time.Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or （4） from a hike.Reading books builds a bridge between our lives （5） the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges（交换） for visitors.Simply give off your finished books and take different books that （6） left behind.
In most US middle schools，teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.Most books are easy reads，（7） picture books，youth novels，so students won't （8） their interest.
Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to encourage people to read （9） ，China is planning to foster（培养） the habit of reading in its law.（10） this has both good and bad sides，it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits.
（1）A.resting
B.reading
C.playing
D.sleeping
（2）A.take
B.pay
C.spend
D.cost
（3）A.any
B.some
C.every
D.all
（4）A.relaxing
B.running
C.playing
D.leaving
（5）A.from
B.to
C.with
D.and
（6）A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.the others
（7）A.as
B.such as
C.for example
D.from
（8）A.build
B.make
C.lose
D.keep
（9）A.less
B.more
C.few
D.little
（10）A.Although
B.Because
C.However
D.And
阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（4.5分）
The Worldwise Learning Center at the University of Central Lancashire proudly presents
PRESTON'S 11 TH
INTERNATIONAL
FILM FESTIVAL
11﹣18 DECEMBER 2017
Monday 11 Undertow （Spanish）
Tuesday 12 Train to Busan （Korean）
Wednesday 13 Human Capital （Italian）
Thursday 14 Goodbye Berlin （German）
Friday 15 Battle for Sevastopol{Russian）
Saturday 16 Himizu （Japanese）
Sunday 17 Beautiful Lies （French）
Monday 18 Lemon Tree （Arabic）
All films start at 7 p.m.in the Mitchell & Kenyon Cinema.Foster Building.UCLan.
On Monday 11 December，we invite you to the launch of the film festival at 6：30 p.m.
with the UCLan Hispanic Society.
（1）The film festival lasts days.
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
（2）If you want to watch a Spanish film，you need to go on .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Friday
（3）From the poster we know .
A.the films are free for students
B.all the films begin at 7 pm
C.there is an English film
D.it's the 10th international film festival
28．（6分）On November 11，there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles（单身人士）.It is known as Singles' Day.But now it has become the biggest online shopping day in the world.Tmall，Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge sales on this day to attract shoppers.This year's sales reached 253.97 billion yuan.
There are similar shopping days in the United States as well.The most well﹣known of these is Black Friday.It always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday.On this day，stores will offer special deals，just like on Singles' Day in China.
On Black Friday，shoppers will often wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open.They might start to wait in line as early as 2 or 3 am.Sometimes the crowds will be so big that it is impossible to get inside the store.
Another similar holiday is Cyber（网络的） Monday.This day always falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving.It is like Singles' Day，since it is only for online shopping.
Personally，I don't like any of these holidays.They place too much importance on buying things.I prefer to celebrate Buy Nothing Day.It is a"holiday"that falls on the same day as Black Friday.It is an international day of protest（抗议） to draw attention to the problem of over﹣consumption（消费过度）.What do you think about these holidays？
（1） shopping holidays are mentioned in the article.
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（2）On Black Friday，people usually .
A.get up early and wait in front of stores
B.stay at home to avoid bad luck
C.stay up overnight to shop online
D.get together to celebrate the holiday
（3）What is the author's attitude（态度） toward these shopping holidays？
A.He doesn't say anything about these holidays.
B.He prefers to celebrate these holidays on other days.
C.He likes these holidays and celebrates them every year.
D.He thinks they can cause the problem of over﹣consumption.
（4）What is the article mainly about？
A.To introduce Singles' Day in China.
B.To talk about holiday celebration ways.
C.To call on people to save money.
D.To introduce some famous shopping festivals.
29．（6分）You may have seen many pumpkins in posters and TV shows recently，since Halloween came on Oct 31.
Lanterns（灯笼） made of pumpkins are often seen during Halloween.Many people in the US like to make them and put them in front of their houses.People hollow out（挖空） a pumpkin，carve（雕刻）a face on one side，and ﹣place a candle inside to make the pumpkin glow.The lanterns can look funny or scary.
This is not the only way in which pumpkins are part of American culture.
During the Thanksgiving holiday，pumpkin pie is a common food.It is made from pumpkins and has some delicious spices to give it a nice flavor（味道）.People often put some whipped（搅打过的） cream on top of it before serving it.It is one of my favorite things to eat during Thanksgiving.
There is also"pumpkin chucking（丢）".It's a competition where people build machines to throw pumpkins through the air.The person whose pumpkin flies the farthest wins the competition.The world record for pumpkin chucking was set in Utah in 2010.The distance for that world record was about 1.69 kilometers.
Finally，there are also pumpkin growing contests.For these contests，farmers try to grow the biggest pumpkins they can.The person who has the biggest pumpkin will win first prize.
（1）The underlined word " them " in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A.pumpkins
B.candles
C.pumpkin pies
D.lanterns made of pumpkins
（2）Which is the correct order of steps for making a pumpkin lanterns？
a.Carve a face.
b.Place it in front of a house.
c.Choose a pumpkin and hollow it out.
d.Place a candle inside the pumpkin.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（被提到） in the story？
A.Pumpkin party.
B.Pumpkin pie.
C.Pumpkin chucking.
D.Pumpkin growing contests.
（4）If a person wants to win in the " pumpkin chucking "，he should .
A.grow the biggest pumpkins
B.make the most delicious pumpkin pies.
C.throw the pumpkins the furthest with the machine
D.carve the most beautiful lanterns
30．（7.5分）If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train，it will take about 16 hours.But starting this month，the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu high﹣speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643﹣kilometer line is China's first high﹣speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains，which form a natural boundary （分界线） between China's north and south.With a speed of 250 km per hour，it's also the first mountain﹣heavy train line to provide a 4 G network.
Along the way，the train passes through two areas for rare（稀有） wild animals﹣﹣one for pandas and the other for created ibises（朱鹮）.
To reduce the railway's influence on the animals，workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly，China Daily reported.
As of September，there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains.China currently has 1，864 wild pandas in total，according to the Xinhua News Agency.
In order not to disturb（打扰） the pandas，the railway was designed to run through tunnels（隧道） within the area.Protective shields（防护屏） are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway，protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high.Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.
（1）It will take to travel from Xi' an to Chengdu on the high﹣speed train.
A.16 hours
B.13 hours
C.3 hours
D.1 hour
（2）Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly？
A.To save money and energy.
B.To avoid damaging the mountains.
C.To avoid harming wild animals.
D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly
（3）Experts are using to stop birds from flying into the train.
A.tunnels
B.protective shields
C.tracks
D.protective nets
（4）Which of the following is TRUE of the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu railway？
A.It is China's first high﹣speed railway to run through China.
B.Rare wild animals will be disturbed because of the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu railway.
C.There were about half of the wild pandas in China living near the railway area.
D.It's the first mountain﹣heavy train line with a 4 G network.
（5）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？
（①＝Para.（自然段）1；②＝Para.2；③＝Para.3；④＝Para.4；⑤＝Para.5；⑥＝Para.6；⑦＝Para.7）
A.①②；③④⑤；⑥⑦
B.①②③④；⑤；⑥⑦
C.①；②③④⑤⑥⑦
D.①②；③④；⑤⑥⑦
口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
31．（5分）
A.I hope so.
B.What's next？
C.I hope not.
D.Can you help me？
E.How much salt do we need？
F.How many tomatoes do we need？
G.How long should we cook them？
A：Mom，I'm hungry now.What do we have for dinner？
B：Let's make Russian soup. （1）
A：Sure，mom.What do we need？
B：We need some beef and some vegetables..
A：OK.There they are.What should we do first？
B：First，cut up the vegetables.
A： （2）
B：Next，put the beef and potatoes into the pot and add some water.And then cook them.
A：（3）
B：For 30 minutes.Then put the tomatoes and onion in and cook for 5 more minutes.
A：OK.That's it？
B：Finally，add some salt into the soup.
A： （4）
B：One spoon is enough.
A：It must be very delicious.
B： （5）
任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
32．（9分）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.
Online learning is different from what you will find in a traditional school.The learning environment and methods are different.
When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication（交流） between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动） among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely.So one of an online teacher's roles is to encourage students to interact.Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students' thoughts in a classroom.
So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning？Here are some good suggestions.First，it is a good idea to get everything ready for online learning.You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete.By doing so，you will have a good plan for finishing your goals.Second，you should spend as much time online as possible for regular lessons.Also，always try to set aside a regular time to communicate with other students.
（1）Is online learning different from what you will find in a traditional school？
（2）How many good suggestions about good online learning habits are there in the passage？
（3）What are the roles of online teachers？
（4）Do you like the idea of online learning？Why or why not？
根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共8分)
33．（1分）Look at the blue sky and the clean river!The e here is getting better and better.
34．（1分）I am not good at math.Can you help me to i my math？
35．（1分）I had a bad cold and the doctor told me to take the m twice a day.
36．（1分）D his visit on the farm，Jim learned a lot about farming.
37．（1分）More and more （ travel） come to Chongqing on holiday.
38．（1分）Her parents went camping and they enjoyed （ they）.
39．（1分）Look!There are some boys （ plant） trees on the hill.
40．（1分）To be a policeman is （ danger） than to be a teacher.
VII.完成句子。（每空0.5分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
41．（1分）I'm going to travel to Tibet next year.（改为一般疑问句）
going to travel to Tibet next year？
42．（1分）Will there be more people in 2050？（做否定回答）
No， .
43．（1分）My grandparents will be back in 5 days.（对划线部分提问）
will your grandparents be back？
44．（1分）I believe I can move to the Mars one day.（改为否定句）
I believe I move to the Mars one day.
45．（1分）How do you make beef noodles？Do you know？（合成一句）
Do you know make beef noodles？
46．（1分）We need 2 spoons of honey for fruit salad.（对划线部分提问）
spoons of honey do you need for fruit salad？
47．（1分）If you give me five more minutes，I will finish my work.（改为同义句）
If you give me minutes，I will finish my work.
48．（1分）许多决心是和自我提升有关的。（完成译句）
Many resolutions have to self﹣ improvement.
49．（1分）如果建筑倒塌，有人困在里面，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找建筑下面的人。
If buildings fall down people ，these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
50．（1分）现如今，大部分美国人仍然通过跟家人在家享用一顿大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的想法。（完成译句）
These days，most Americans still this idea of giving thanks having a big meal at home with their family.
短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
51．（16分）The Cinderella story is a famous one.Cinderella was living happily with her family.before her mother died.Her father remarried.Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters treated her poorly.She had to （1） old clothes and work hard while the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun.
You know the （2） of the story.A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes into a beautiful dress.Cinderella went to a party and a prince （3） in love with her.Cinderella left the party in such a hurry（4） she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her.（5） ，Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.
That's one telling of the story，but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries.And Cinderella is not always a young lady.In an Irish story，a young gentleman，Becan，marries a princess and lives happily ever since.
Why is the Cinderella story so（6） and found in so many cultures？There are a few （7） .First of all，it's a romantic story.Also，Cinderella is a kind girl （8） a hard life.And the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.
书面表达。
52．（18分）每个人都拥有梦想，而实现梦想需要行动。英语报社21 Teens 以"My Dream，the Chinese Dream"为题开展征文活动，请根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文投稿。
要点：1.谈谈你的梦想，并说明理出；
2.谈谈你实现梦想的途径：努力学习，完成学业……（补充2点）
3.只要每个人都为自己的梦想去努力，中国梦就能够实现。
要求：1.包含所有要点；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.120词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream，the Chinese Dream
Everyone has his own dream._______
2022-2023学年重庆市南开中学八年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力测试。
二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（1分）—Linda wants to be____________ engineer when she grows up.
—Now I know why she works so hard.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】—琳达长大后想成为一名工程师。
—现在我知道她为什么这么努力了。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，engineer发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
12．（1分）—I hear that Nick got a good job in a world's top company.
— Yes.His good____________helped.He once studied in one of the best colleges in China.（ ）
A．look B．relationship
C．education D．hobby
【分析】—我听说Nick在一家世界顶级公司里找到了工作。
—是的。他优秀的教育背景帮了很大的忙。他曾经在一所中国最好的大学里学习。
【解答】A.look看起来；B.relationship关系；C.education教育；D.hobby爱好。根据He once studied in one of the best colleges in China.（他曾经在一所中国最好的大学里学习。）可知，此处是在谈论他的教育背景。
故选：C。
13．（1分）Nothing in the world is____________if you put your heart into it and try your best.（ ）
A．possible B．important
C．easy D．impossible
【分析】如果你全身心投入并尽最大努力，世界上没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】possible可能的；important重要的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的。根据if you put your heart into it and try your best（如果你全身心投入并尽最大努力）可知，世界上没有什么是不可能的。
故选：D。
14．（1分）____________people lost their lives in that terrible fire.（ ）
A．Hundreds of B．Two hundreds
C．Two hundreds of D．Two hundred of
【分析】数百人在那场可怕的火灾中丧生。
【解答】基数词修饰hundred时，hundred不加s；两百人的表达应当是two hundred people，不加of。hundreds of表示"很多的，数以百计的"。
故选：A。
15．（1分）Who can do the job with ________ people and___________ time？（ ）
A．fewer， fewer B．fewer， less
C．less， less D．less， fewer
【分析】谁能用最少的人和最少的时间来做这个工作？
【解答】fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词．第一个空格后people是可数名词，所以用fewer修饰；第二个空格后time是不可数名词，所以用less修饰．
故选：B．
16．（1分）In the near future，people____________in the sea like the fish.（ ）
A．live B．lives C．will live D．lived
【分析】在不久的将来，人们会像鱼一样生活在海里。
【解答】live居住。A.动词原形；B.第三人称单数形式；C.一般将来时；D.动词过去式。根据In the near future，可知时态是一般将来时。
故选：C。
17．（1分）—Everyone should play a role in saving our earth.
—I agree____________you.Let's do it today.（ ）
A．to B．with C．for D．in
【分析】 —每个人都应该在拯救我们的地球中发挥作用。
—我同意你的观点。让我们今天做它。
【解答】A朝，B和......一起，C为了，D在里面，固定短语agree with sb同意某人的看法。
故选：B。
18．（1分）— Time for dinner.____________the TV，Sam.Watching TV while eating is not a good habit.
一 OK，dad!（ ）
A．Turn on B．Turn off C．Turn up D．Turn down
【分析】—晚饭时间到了，萨姆。关上看电视。边吃边看电视不是一个好习惯。
一 好吧，爸爸！
【解答】A.Turn on打开；B.Turn off关上，关掉；C.Turn up（把音量等）调大；D.Turn down（把音量等）调小。根据Time for dinner.（晚饭时间到了，）及Watching TV while eating is not a good habit.（边吃边看电视不是一个好习惯。）可知关上电视。
故选：B。
19．（1分）Mr.James was quite heavy，so he made a decision to keep on____________to lose weight.（ ）
A．take exercise B．took exercise
C．to take exercise D．taking exercise
【分析】James先生非常胖，因此他决定坚持锻炼减肥。
【解答】take exercise进行锻炼。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了keep on doing sth句型，意思是"坚持干某事"，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
20．（1分）—____________ will the weather be like in Chongqing next week？
—The radio says it will be sunny.（ ）
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
【分析】—下周重庆的天气将会如何？
—收音机说会是晴天。
【解答】How怎么样，如何；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据题干可知此处询问下周重庆的天气将会如何，英文中询问天气的表达有：What's the weather like？或者How is the weather，则此处应用what。
故选：B。
21．（1分）First，peel the bananas and then____________.（ ）
A．cut up it B．cut it up
C．cut up them D．cut them up
【分析】首先，剥香蕉皮，然后把它们切碎。
【解答】cut up切碎，代词作宾语，要放在cut和up之间，代替the bananas（香蕉）用them。
故选：D。
22．（1分）The mountain top is____________white snow all year round.（ ）
A．filled with B．full with
C．covered with D．cover with
【分析】山顶终年被白雪覆盖。
【解答】A充满，B错误选项，C覆盖，被动，D覆盖，主动，固定短语be covered with被......覆盖。空前有is。
故选：C。
23．（1分）There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon．（ ）
A．will have B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．are going to be
【分析】明天下午将有一场会议．
【解答】there be句型表示某地有某人或某物，系动词be取决于其后最近名词的单复数，即遵循"就近一致"原则．题中meeting是可数名词单数，be动词应用is，可先排除D；其次there be句型不能与动词have搭配使用，可排除AB，故选择C．
故选：C。
24．（1分）In Chongqing，you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening．（ ）
A．rains B．doesn't rain
C．will rain D．won't rain
【分析】在重庆，如果晚上不下雨你可以经常看见许多人在外面一起跳舞．
【解答】根据句意表达如果不下雨，指的是通常情况，所以句子为一般现在时，故选B
25．（1分）—Every home will have a robot in 100 years.
—____________.Robots will be very popular.（ ）
A．I think so B．I don't think so
C．I am not sure D．I am afraid so
【分析】—100年后，每个家庭都将拥有一个机器人。
—我也这么认为。机器人将非常受欢迎。
【解答】I think so我也这么认为；I don't think so我不这么认为；I am not sure我不确定；I am afraid so恐怕是这样。根据"Robots will be very popular."可知此处应是同意对方的观点，因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Look around when you're on the subway.What is the most popular time﹣killing activity？In China，many people play on their smart phones.But in other countries，many people enjoy（1） B .
On average，each Chinese person has read less than eight books a year，according to a survey in 2016.But Chinese people （2） C an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day.
In many foreign countries，people read at （3） A time.Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or （4） A from a hike.Reading books builds a bridge between our lives （5） D the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges（交换） for visitors.Simply give off your finished books and take different books that （6） C left behind.
In most US middle schools，teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.Most books are easy reads，（7） B picture books，youth novels，so students won't （8） C their interest.
Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to encourage people to read （9） B ，China is planning to foster（培养） the habit of reading in its law.（10） A this has both good and bad sides，it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits.
（1）A.resting
B.reading
C.playing
D.sleeping
（2）A.take
B.pay
C.spend
D.cost
（3）A.any
B.some
C.every
D.all
（4）A.relaxing
B.running
C.playing
D.leaving
（5）A.from
B.to
C.with
D.and
（6）A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.the others
（7）A.as
B.such as
C.for example
D.from
（8）A.build
B.make
C.lose
D.keep
（9）A.less
B.more
C.few
D.little
（10）A.Although
B.Because
C.However
D.And
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国和其他国家的阅读习惯。
【解答】（1）动名词辨析。句意：但在其他国家，许多人喜欢阅读。A.resting休息；B.reading阅读；C.playing玩耍；D.sleeping睡觉。根据On average，each Chinese person has read less than eight books a year（平均每个中国人一年读不到8本书）可知，此处指阅读。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：但是中国人平均每天可以花26分钟在微信上阅读。A.take花费，常用it作形式主语；B.pay支付；C.spend花费，主语是人；D.cost花费，主语是物。本句主语是人，因此选spend，spend time on sth"花时间在某物上"。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：但是在其他国家，许多人喜欢阅读。在许多国家，人们随时阅读。A.any任何；B.some一些；C.every每个；D.all全部的。根据Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or （4）___ from a hike.（即使是背包客也喜欢在海滩休息或徒步旅行休息之余看书。）可知，此处指人们随时阅读，因此选any，at any time"在任何时候，随时"。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：即使是背包客也喜欢在海滩休息或徒步旅行休息之余看书。A.relaxing放松，休息；B.running跑；C.playing玩耍；D.leaving离开。根据from a hike（徒步旅行）可知，此处指休息之余。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。句意：读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起一座桥梁。A.from从；B.to到；C.with和；D.and和。between...and...为固定搭配，意为"在……之间"。故选D。
（6）代词辨析。句意：只要把你读完的书送出去，拿走别人留下的不同的书。A.other其他的；B.the other两者中的另一个；C.others其他人或者物；D.the others其余的，在一个范围内的其他全部。根据语境可知，此处指别人留下的不同的书，表示泛指，因此选others。故选C。
（7）短语辨析。句意：大多数书都很容易读，比如绘本，青春小说，所以学生们不会失去兴趣。A.as作为；B.such as例如，后面不用逗号隔开；C.for example例如，后面用逗号隔开；D.from从。根据picture books，youth novels（绘本，青春小说）可知，此处表示列举，空格后没有逗号，因此选such as。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：大多数书都很容易读，比如绘本，青春小说，所以学生们不会失去兴趣。A.build建筑；B.make制造；C.lose失去；D.keep保持。根据picture books，youth novels（绘本，青春小说）可知，此处指学生们不会失去兴趣，因此选lose，lose one's interest"失去兴趣"。故选C。
（9）代词辨析。句意：为了鼓励人们多读书，中国正计划在法律中培养阅读的习惯。A.less更少；B.more更多；C.few很少，修饰可数名词放松；D.little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据China is planning to foster（培养） the habit of reading in its law.（中国正计划在法律中培养阅读的习惯。）可知，是为了鼓励人们多读书，因此选more。故选B。
（10）连词辨析。句意：尽管这有好的一面也有坏的一面，但它可以被看作是培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方式。A.Although尽管；B.Because因为；C.However然而；D.And并且。根据句意可知，尽管这有好的一面也有坏的一面，但它可以被看作是培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方式，因此用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（4.5分）
The Worldwise Learning Center at the University of Central Lancashire proudly presents
PRESTON'S 11 TH
INTERNATIONAL
FILM FESTIVAL
11﹣18 DECEMBER 2017
Monday 11 Undertow （Spanish）
Tuesday 12 Train to Busan （Korean）
Wednesday 13 Human Capital （Italian）
Thursday 14 Goodbye Berlin （German）
Friday 15 Battle for Sevastopol{Russian）
Saturday 16 Himizu （Japanese）
Sunday 17 Beautiful Lies （French）
Monday 18 Lemon Tree （Arabic）
All films start at 7 p.m.in the Mitchell & Kenyon Cinema.Foster Building.UCLan.
On Monday 11 December，we invite you to the launch of the film festival at 6：30 p.m.
with the UCLan Hispanic Society.
（1）The film festival lasts D days.
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
（2）If you want to watch a Spanish film，you need to go on A .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Friday
（3）From the poster we know B .
A.the films are free for students
B.all the films begin at 7 pm
C.there is an English film
D.it's the 10th international film festival
【分析】文章是一个国际电影节的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据11﹣18 DECEMBER 2017（2017年12月11﹣18日）可知持续8天，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Monday 11 Undertow （Spenish）（周一11日Undertow（西班牙语））可知想看西班牙语电影，应该周一去，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据All films start a 7 pm （所有的电影晚上7点开始）可知所有的电影晚上7点开始，故选B。
28．（6分）On November 11，there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles（单身人士）.It is known as Singles' Day.But now it has become the biggest online shopping day in the world.Tmall，Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge sales on this day to attract shoppers.This year's sales reached 253.97 billion yuan.
There are similar shopping days in the United States as well.The most well﹣known of these is Black Friday.It always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday.On this day，stores will offer special deals，just like on Singles' Day in China.
On Black Friday，shoppers will often wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open.They might start to wait in line as early as 2 or 3 am.Sometimes the crowds will be so big that it is impossible to get inside the store.
Another similar holiday is Cyber（网络的） Monday.This day always falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving.It is like Singles' Day，since it is only for online shopping.
Personally，I don't like any of these holidays.They place too much importance on buying things.I prefer to celebrate Buy Nothing Day.It is a"holiday"that falls on the same day as Black Friday.It is an international day of protest（抗议） to draw attention to the problem of over﹣consumption（消费过度）.What do you think about these holidays？
（1） A shopping holidays are mentioned in the article.
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（2）On Black Friday，people usually A .
A.get up early and wait in front of stores
B.stay at home to avoid bad luck
C.stay up overnight to shop online
D.get together to celebrate the holiday
（3）What is the author's attitude（态度） toward these shopping holidays？ D
A.He doesn't say anything about these holidays.
B.He prefers to celebrate these holidays on other days.
C.He likes these holidays and celebrates them every year.
D.He thinks they can cause the problem of over﹣consumption.
（4）What is the article mainly about？ D
A.To introduce Singles' Day in China.
B.To talk about holiday celebration ways.
C.To call on people to save money.
D.To introduce some famous shopping festivals.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国的"双十一"购物节、美国的"黑色星期五"以及"网络星期一"这三个购物节。作者提到，这些购物节都以大幅度的折扣吸引消费者购物，但他个人并不喜欢这些节日，因为它们过于强调购买物品。他更倾向于庆祝"不买日"，这是一个旨在引起人们对过度消费问题关注的国际抗议日。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据第一段On November 11，there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles（单身人士）.It is known as Singles' Day.But now it has become the biggest online shopping day in the world.（11月11日，有一个中国人为单身人士创造的节日。这一天被称为光棍节。但是现在它已经成为世界上最大的网上购物日。）和第二段There are similar shopping days in the United States as well.The most well﹣known of these is Black Friday.（在美国也有类似的购物日。其中最著名的是黑色星期五。）以及第四段Another similar holiday is Cyber（网络的） Monday.（另一个类似的节日是网络星期一。）可知，一共提到了三个购物节。故选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据第三段On Black Friday，shoppers will often wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open.（在黑色星期五，购物者通常会很早起床，在商店开门前排队等候。）可知，在黑色星期五，人们早起并在商店前等候。故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据最后一段I prefer to celebrate Buy Nothing Day.It is a"holiday"that falls on the same day as Black Friday.It is an international day of protest（抗议） to draw attention to the problem of over﹣consumption（消费过度）.（我更喜欢庆祝"不买日"。这是一个与黑色星期五同一天的"假日"。这是一个国际抗议日，以引起人们对过度消费问题的关注。）可知，作者认为购物节会导致过度消费的问题。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段On November 11，there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles（单身人士）.It is known as Singles' Day.But now it has become the biggest online shopping day in the world.（11月11日，有一个中国人为单身人士创造的节日。这一天被称为光棍节。但是现在它已经成为世界上最大的网上购物日。）和第二段There are similar shopping days in the United States as well.The most well﹣known of these is Black Friday.（在美国也有类似的购物日。其中最著名的是黑色星期五。）以及第四段Another similar holiday is Cyber（网络的） Monday.（另一个类似的节日是网络星期一。）可知，文章主要介绍一些著名的购物节。故选D。
29．（6分）You may have seen many pumpkins in posters and TV shows recently，since Halloween came on Oct 31.
Lanterns（灯笼） made of pumpkins are often seen during Halloween.Many people in the US like to make them and put them in front of their houses.People hollow out（挖空） a pumpkin，carve（雕刻）a face on one side，and ﹣place a candle inside to make the pumpkin glow.The lanterns can look funny or scary.
This is not the only way in which pumpkins are part of American culture.
During the Thanksgiving holiday，pumpkin pie is a common food.It is made from pumpkins and has some delicious spices to give it a nice flavor（味道）.People often put some whipped（搅打过的） cream on top of it before serving it.It is one of my favorite things to eat during Thanksgiving.
There is also"pumpkin chucking（丢）".It's a competition where people build machines to throw pumpkins through the air.The person whose pumpkin flies the farthest wins the competition.The world record for pumpkin chucking was set in Utah in 2010.The distance for that world record was about 1.69 kilometers.
Finally，there are also pumpkin growing contests.For these contests，farmers try to grow the biggest pumpkins they can.The person who has the biggest pumpkin will win first prize.
（1）The underlined word " them " in Paragraph 2 refers to D .
A.pumpkins
B.candles
C.pumpkin pies
D.lanterns made of pumpkins
（2）Which is the correct order of steps for making a pumpkin lanterns？ B
a.Carve a face.
b.Place it in front of a house.
c.Choose a pumpkin and hollow it out.
d.Place a candle inside the pumpkin.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（被提到） in the story？ A
A.Pumpkin party.
B.Pumpkin pie.
C.Pumpkin chucking.
D.Pumpkin growing contests.
（4）If a person wants to win in the " pumpkin chucking "，he should C .
A.grow the biggest pumpkins
B.make the most delicious pumpkin pies.
C.throw the pumpkins the furthest with the machine
D.carve the most beautiful lanterns
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了南瓜在美国文化中的重要地位。南瓜在万圣节期间被雕刻成灯笼放在房子前面，感恩节期间，南瓜派是常见的食物。此外，还有"南瓜投掷"比赛和南瓜种植比赛，人们会竞赛谁的南瓜能被投掷得最远，或者谁能种出最大的南瓜。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据文中第2段：Lanterns（灯笼） made of pumpkins are often seen during Halloween.Many people in the US like to make them and put them in front of their houses.（万圣节期间经常可以看到南瓜做成的灯笼。许多美国人喜欢制作它们并把它们放在他们的房子前面。）可知，them指代的是南瓜灯笼。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：People hollow out（挖空） a pumpkin，carve（雕刻）a face on one side，and ﹣place a candle inside to make the pumpkin glow.（人们把南瓜挖空，在一边刻上一张脸，然后在里面放一支蜡烛让南瓜发光。）可知，制作南瓜灯的正确步骤是 c.选择一个南瓜，把它挖空。a.雕刻一张脸。d.在南瓜里放一支蜡烛。b.把它放在房子前面。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Lanterns（灯笼） made of pumpkins are often seen during Halloween.（万圣节期间经常可以看到南瓜做成的灯笼。），第4段：During the Thanksgiving holiday，pumpkin pie is a common food.（在感恩节期间，南瓜派是一种常见的食物。），第5段：There is also"pumpkin chucking（丢）".（还有"丢南瓜"。）和第6段：Finally，there are also pumpkin growing contests.（最后，还有南瓜种植比赛。）可知，故事中没有提到的是南瓜派对。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第5段：It's a competition where people build machines to throw pumpkins through the air.The person whose pumpkin flies the farthest wins the competition.（这是一项人们建造机器将南瓜抛向空中的比赛。南瓜飞得最远的人赢得比赛。）可知，如果一个人想在"丢南瓜"中获胜，他应该用机器把南瓜扔得最远。故选C。
30．（7.5分）If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train，it will take about 16 hours.But starting this month，the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu high﹣speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643﹣kilometer line is China's first high﹣speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains，which form a natural boundary （分界线） between China's north and south.With a speed of 250 km per hour，it's also the first mountain﹣heavy train line to provide a 4 G network.
Along the way，the train passes through two areas for rare（稀有） wild animals﹣﹣one for pandas and the other for created ibises（朱鹮）.
To reduce the railway's influence on the animals，workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly，China Daily reported.
As of September，there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains.China currently has 1，864 wild pandas in total，according to the Xinhua News Agency.
In order not to disturb（打扰） the pandas，the railway was designed to run through tunnels（隧道） within the area.Protective shields（防护屏） are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway，protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high.Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.
（1）It will take C to travel from Xi' an to Chengdu on the high﹣speed train.
A.16 hours
B.13 hours
C.3 hours
D.1 hour
（2）Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly？ C
A.To save money and energy.
B.To avoid damaging the mountains.
C.To avoid harming wild animals.
D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly
（3）Experts are using D to stop birds from flying into the train.
A.tunnels
B.protective shields
C.tracks
D.protective nets
（4）Which of the following is TRUE of the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu railway？ D
A.It is China's first high﹣speed railway to run through China.
B.Rare wild animals will be disturbed because of the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu railway.
C.There were about half of the wild pandas in China living near the railway area.
D.It's the first mountain﹣heavy train line with a 4 G network.
（5）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ C
（①＝Para.（自然段）1；②＝Para.2；③＝Para.3；④＝Para.4；⑤＝Para.5；⑥＝Para.6；⑦＝Para.7）
A.①②；③④⑤；⑥⑦
B.①②③④；⑤；⑥⑦
C.①；②③④⑤⑥⑦
D.①②；③④；⑤⑥⑦
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国新开通的西安至成都的高速铁路线路。这条线路是中国首条穿越秦岭山脉的高速铁路，行驶速度为每小时250公里，同时提供4 G网络。为了减少对野生动物的影响，工程师们设计并建造了环保型的铁路，包括在隧道入口设置防护罩防止动物进入，以及在铁路沿线设置防护网以保护飞行的朱鹮。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But starting this month，the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu high﹣speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.（但从本月开始，新的西安至成都高速铁路将把这一旅行时间缩短至3小时。）可知需要3小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段To reduce the railway's influence on the animals，workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly，China Daily reported.（据《中国日报》报道，为了减少铁路对动物的影响，工人和专家设计并建造了这条环保的铁路。）可知是为了避免伤害野生动物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway，protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. （为了保护在铁路附近飞行的数千只朱鹮，铁路沿线设置了保护网，以确保这些鸟不会飞进火车。）可知是用保护网。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段With a speed of 250 km per hour，it's also the first mountain﹣heavy train line to provide a 4 G network.（时速为250公里，这也是第一条提供4 G网络的高山铁路。）可知这是第一条拥有4 G网络的高山铁路。故选D。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train，it will take about 16 hours.But starting this month，the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu high﹣speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.（如果要从西安坐火车到成都，大概需要16个小时。但从本月开始，新的西安至成都高速铁路将把这一旅行时间缩短至3小时。）可知第一段介绍了中国新开通的西安至成都的高速铁路线路，引出文章话题，后面六段详细的介绍了关于这条铁路的相关信息，文章为总分结构。故选C。
口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
31．（5分）
A.I hope so.
B.What's next？
C.I hope not.
D.Can you help me？
E.How much salt do we need？
F.How many tomatoes do we need？
G.How long should we cook them？
A：Mom，I'm hungry now.What do we have for dinner？
B：Let's make Russian soup. （1） D
A：Sure，mom.What do we need？
B：We need some beef and some vegetables..
A：OK.There they are.What should we do first？
B：First，cut up the vegetables.
A： （2） B
B：Next，put the beef and potatoes into the pot and add some water.And then cook them.
A：（3） G
B：For 30 minutes.Then put the tomatoes and onion in and cook for 5 more minutes.
A：OK.That's it？
B：Finally，add some salt into the soup.
A： （4） E
B：One spoon is enough.
A：It must be very delicious.
B： （5） C
【分析】这是一篇A和妈妈关于做罗宋汤时的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上句Let's make Russian soup.（我们做罗宋汤。）和答语Sure，mom.What do we need？（当然，妈妈。我们需要做什么？）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否可以帮助自己。结合选项，Can you help me？（你能帮助我吗？）符合情景。故选D。
（2）根据上文First，cut up the vegetables.（首先，把蔬菜切碎。）和答语Next，put the beef and potatoes into the pot and add some water.（接下来，把牛肉和土豆放进锅里，加一些水。）可知，此处应该询问接下来做什么。结合选项，What's next？（接下来是什么？）符合情景。故选B。
（3）根据答语For 30 minutes.（三十分钟。）可知，此处是对一段时间的提问。结合选项，How long should we cook them？（我们应该煮多长时间、）符合情景。故选G。
（4）根据上文Finally，add some salt into the soup.（最后，在汤里加一些盐。）和答语One spoon is enough.（一勺子就够了。）可知，此处应该询问需要多少盐。结合选项，How much salt do we need？（我们需要多少盐？）符合情景。故选E。
（5）根据上文It must be very delicious.（它一定很美味。）可知，此处应该表示希望如此。结合选项，I hope so.（我希望如此。）符合情景。故选A。
任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
32．（9分）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.
Online learning is different from what you will find in a traditional school.The learning environment and methods are different.
When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication（交流） between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动） among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely.So one of an online teacher's roles is to encourage students to interact.Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students' thoughts in a classroom.
So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning？Here are some good suggestions.First，it is a good idea to get everything ready for online learning.You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete.By doing so，you will have a good plan for finishing your goals.Second，you should spend as much time online as possible for regular lessons.Also，always try to set aside a regular time to communicate with other students.
（1）Is online learning different from what you will find in a traditional school？ Yes，it is.
（2）How many good suggestions about good online learning habits are there in the passage？ Three.
（3）What are the roles of online teachers？ To encourage students to interact and guide discussions but not to take total control of students' thoughts in a classroom.
（4）Do you like the idea of online learning？Why or why not？ Yes，I do.Because I can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that I want to complete.By doing so，I will have a good plan for finishing my goals.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在线学习的优点和拥有良好的学习习惯的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Online learning is different from what you will find in a traditional school.（在线学习与传统学校的学习方式不同。）可知，在线学习与传统学校不同，故填：Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Here are some good suggestions.First，...Second，...Also，...（这里有一些好的建议。首先，……其次，……此外，……）可知，文章中有三条关于良好在线学习习惯的好建议，故填：Three.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中So one of an online teacher's roles is to encourage students to interact.Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students' thoughts in a classroom.（因此，在线教师的职责之一就是鼓励学生互动。另一种是引导讨论，但不是在课堂上完全控制学生的思想。）可知，网络教师的角色是鼓励学生互动并指导讨论，但不要在课堂上完全控制学生的思想，故填：To encourage students to interact and guide discussions but not to take total control of students' thoughts in a classroom.
（4）主观表达题。我喜欢在线学习的想法。因为我可以写下每天的任务，甚至是我想完成的每周任务。通过这样做，我将有一个很好的计划来完成你的目标。故填：Yes，I do.Because I can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that I want to complete.By doing so，I will have a good plan for finishing my goals.
根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共8分)
33．（1分）Look at the blue sky and the clean river!The e nvironment here is getting better and better.
【分析】看看那蓝蓝的天空和清澈的河流！这里的环境正在变得越来越好。
【解答】根据"看看那蓝蓝的天空和清澈的河流！这里的......正在变得越来越好。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"环境"，填不可数名词environment。
故答案为：environment。
34．（1分）I am not good at math.Can you help me to i mprove my math？
【分析】我不擅长数学。你能帮助我提高我的数学水平吗？
【解答】根据提示"我不擅长数学。你能帮助我......我的数学水平吗？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"提高"。help sb （to） do sth"帮助某人做某事"，固定搭配，to后填动词原形。
故答案为：improve。
35．（1分）I had a bad cold and the doctor told me to take the m edicine twice a day.
【分析】我得了重感冒，医生告诉我每天要服用两次药。
【解答】根据"我得了重感冒，医生告诉我每天要服用两次......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"药"，填不可数名词medicine。
故答案为：medicine。
36．（1分）D uring his visit on the farm，Jim learned a lot about farming.
【分析】在农场的访问期间，吉姆学到了很多关于农业的知识。
【解答】根据"Jim learned a lot about farming"和首字母d，可知是在"农场的访问期间"，during在......期间，介词。
故填：During。
37．（1分）More and more travelers （ travel） come to Chongqing on holiday.
【分析】越来越多的游客来重庆度假。
【解答】travel旅行，名词。根据"越来越多的......来重庆度假。"可知，应该是"游客"，填可数名词traveler的复数travelers。
故答案为：travelers。
38．（1分）Her parents went camping and they enjoyed themselves （ they）.
【分析】她的父母去露营，玩得很开心。
【解答】根据Her parents went camping"她的父母去露营" 可知，此处是玩得很开心，短语enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语是Her parents，此处用themselves。
故答案为：themselves。
39．（1分）Look!There are some boys are planting （ plant） trees on the hill.
【分析】看！有一些男孩正在山上种树。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指看！有一些男孩正在山上种树。由Look!可知时态想现在进行时，主语是复数，接are+doing。
故答案为：are planting。
40．（1分）To be a policeman is more dangerous （ danger） than to be a teacher.
【分析】当警察比当老师更危险。
【解答】由比较连词than可知空格处要用比较级形式，danger危险，名词，形容词形式为dangerous，形容词的比较级形式为more dangerous。
故填：more dangerous。
VII.完成句子。（每空0.5分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
41．（1分）I'm going to travel to Tibet next year.（改为一般疑问句）
Are you going to travel to Tibet next year？
【分析】明年我打算去西藏旅游。
你明年打算去西藏旅游吗？
【解答】原句是一般将来时（be going to+动词原形），改为一般疑问句时（结构是：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？），注意第一人称I要改为第二人称you。
故填：Are you。
42．（1分）Will there be more people in 2050？（做否定回答）
No， there won't .
【分析】2050年会有更多的人吗？
不，不会的。
【解答】原句为There be句型的一般将来时结构的一般疑问句，其否定回答常用No，there won't.
故填：there won't。
43．（1分）My grandparents will be back in 5 days.（对划线部分提问）
How soon will your grandparents be back？
【分析】我的爷爷奶奶五天后回来。
你的爷爷奶奶多久以后回来？
【解答】根据划线部分"in 5 days"（五天以后），可知，本题应该是问你的爷爷奶奶多久以后回来，how soon"多久以后"，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故答案为：How soon。
44．（1分）I believe I can move to the Mars one day.（改为否定句）
I don't believe I can move to the Mars one day.
【分析】我相信有一天我能搬到火星上去。
我相信有一天我不能搬到火星上去。
【解答】本句要用否定转移，在这种句式中，not从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面，转移到了主句谓语动词believe前面，即否定前移。
故填：don't；can。
45．（1分）How do you make beef noodles？Do you know？（合成一句）
Do you know how to make beef noodles？
【分析】你怎么做牛肉面条？你知道吗？
你知道如何做牛肉面条吗？
【解答】根据观察可知改写后的句子包含"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，空格处填how to。
故答案为：how to。
46．（1分）We need 2 spoons of honey for fruit salad.（对划线部分提问）
How many spoons of honey do you need for fruit salad？
【分析】我们需要两勺蜂蜜做水果沙拉。
你们需要几勺蜂蜜做水果沙拉？
【解答】根据划线部分"2"可知，本题应该是问数量，后面spoons是可数名词的复数形式，故用how many提问，位于句首，how首字母大写。
故填：How many。
47．（1分）If you give me five more minutes，I will finish my work.（改为同义句）
If you give me another five minutes，I will finish my work.
【分析】如果你再给我五分钟，我就能完成我的工作。
【解答】基数词+more+名词相当于another+基数词+名词。所以five more minutes相当于another five minutes"又五分钟"。
故填：another five。
48．（1分）许多决心是和自我提升有关的。（完成译句）
Many resolutions have to do with self﹣ improvement.
【分析】许多决心是和自我提升有关的。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：haven to do with和……有关，是固定短语。
故答案为：do with。
49．（1分）如果建筑倒塌，有人困在里面，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找建筑下面的人。
If buildings fall down with people inside ，these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
【分析】如果建筑倒塌，有人困在里面，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找建筑下面的人。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，空一处应是with"和……一起"，介词；"在里面"为：inside，副词。
故填：with；inside。
50．（1分）现如今，大部分美国人仍然通过跟家人在家享用一顿大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的想法。（完成译句）
These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
【分析】现如今，大部分美国人仍然通过跟家人在家享用一顿大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的想法。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：celebrate庆祝；by doing sth通过做某事。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故答案为：celebrate；by。
短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
51．（16分）The Cinderella story is a famous one.Cinderella was living happily with her family.before her mother died.Her father remarried.Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters treated her poorly.She had to （1） wear old clothes and work hard while the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun.
You know the （2） rest of the story.A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes into a beautiful dress.Cinderella went to a party and a prince （3） fell in love with her.Cinderella left the party in such a hurry（4） that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her.（5） Finally ，Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.
That's one telling of the story，but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries.And Cinderella is not always a young lady.In an Irish story，a young gentleman，Becan，marries a princess and lives happily ever since.
Why is the Cinderella story so（6） popular and found in so many cultures？There are a few （7） reasons .First of all，it's a romantic story.Also，Cinderella is a kind girl （8） with a hard life.And the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了著名的灰姑娘故事。灰姑娘在母亲去世后，被继母和两个继姐虐待，但最后她在仙女的帮助下变得美丽，赢得了王子的爱，并与王子幸福地生活在一起。文章还提到灰姑娘的故事在许多不同的国家都有流传，而且主角并不总是年轻的女性。最后，文章探讨了灰姑娘故事为何如此广泛流传的原因，包括其浪漫的情节，以及主角在面临困难后最终克服困难的主题。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她不得不穿着旧衣服，努力工作，而姐妹们则穿着漂亮的衣服，玩得很开心。根据old clothes 可知空处应填动词：穿，to后面跟动词原形，故填：wear。
（2）考查名词。句意：你知道故事的其余部分。the rest of（其余）固定搭配，故填：rest。
（3）考查动词。句意：灰姑娘去参加一个派对，一位王子爱上了她。fell in love with （爱上了）固定搭配，故填：fell。
（4）考查连词。句意：灰姑娘匆忙地离开了晚会，她留下了一只水晶鞋，王子用这只鞋找到了她。根据she left a glass slipper （她留下了一只水晶鞋）可知空处应为that引导的从句，故填：that。
（5）考查副词。句意：最后，灰姑娘和王子结婚了，从此过着幸福的生活。结合句意可知，空处应填副词：最后，句子首字母大写，故填：Finally。
（6）考查形容词。句意：为什么灰姑娘的故事如此受欢迎，在如此多的文化中都能找到？根据 found in so many cultures（在如此多的文化中都能找到），可知空处应填形容词：受欢迎的，故填：popular。
（7）考查名词。句意：有几个原因。根据First of all，it's a romantic story.Also，Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life.（首先，这是一个浪漫的故事。此外，灰姑娘是一个生活艰苦的善良女孩。）可知空处应填复数名词：原因。故填：reasons。
（8）考查介词。句意：此外，灰姑娘是一个生活艰苦的善良女孩。根据a hard life（艰苦的生活）可知空处应填介词：具有，故填：with。
书面表达。
52．（18分）每个人都拥有梦想，而实现梦想需要行动。英语报社21 Teens 以"My Dream，the Chinese Dream"为题开展征文活动，请根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文投稿。
要点：1.谈谈你的梦想，并说明理出；
2.谈谈你实现梦想的途径：努力学习，完成学业……（补充2点）
3.只要每个人都为自己的梦想去努力，中国梦就能够实现。
要求：1.包含所有要点；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.120词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream，the Chinese Dream
Everyone has his own dream._______
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I am a teacher，I will help my students gain knowledge and skills，and grow up to be useful to the society.如果我是一名老师，我会帮助我的学生获得知识和技能，成长为对社会有用的人。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am sure my dream will come true one day.我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。
be sure接宾语从句。
【解答】
My Dream，the Chinese Dream
Everyone has his own dream.If dreams die，life is a broken﹣winged bird that can never fly．I have a dream that one day I will become a teacher．（梦想是什么）
I like kids very much．If I am a teacher，I will help my students gain knowledge and skills，and grow up to be useful to the society.【高分句型一】Children are the future of the nation．Education is important in the development of children，communities，and countries．（原因）
To achieve my dream，first I am going to study hard to enter a university to learn more about education and other subjects．I will also learn to communicate with others，for communicating skill is important for a teacher．（如何实现）
I am sure my dream will come true one day．【高分句型二】（总结全文）As long as everyone works hard for his dream，the Chinese dream can be realized.（只要每个人都为自己的梦想去努力，中国梦就能够实现。）
2022-2023学年重庆市南开中学八年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷
听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.A teacher.
B.A robot.
C.England.
2．（1.5分）A.I'm going to study computer science.
B.I'm going to take acting lessons.
C.I'm going to exercise every day.
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，it is.
B.Yes，there are.
C.Yes，there will.
4．（1.5分）A.Two.
B.Two cups.
C.Two pieces.
5．（1.5分）A.Go on vacation.
B.Plant more trees.
C.Make more pollution.
6．（1.5分）A.Sorry，I won't do it again.
B.Not at all.
C.No way.
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（9分）（1）A.A driver.
B.A scientist.
C.A pilot.
（2）A.Beijing.
B.Hong Kong.
C.Shanghai.
（3）A.Because of the food.
B.Because of the air.
C.Because of the weather.
（4）A.There will be fewer people.
B.There will be less pollution.
C.There will be more pollution.
（5）A.At 7：30.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 9：30.
（6）A.New Year's Day.
B.Thanksgiving.
C.Christmas
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
8．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）What does John want to be when he grows up？
A.A runner.
B.A musician.
C.An astronaut.
（2）What does John do every day to be stronger？
A.He studies hard.
B.He plays sports.
C.He has more healthy food.
9．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。
（1）What do they want to make？
A.Fruit salad.
B.Banana shake.
C.Watermelon juice.
（2）How many kinds of fruit do they need to make fruit salad？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
10．（6分）（1）Students feel happy when holidays arrive because they can .
A.have a good rest and relax
B.play with friends
C.eat lots of delicious food
（2）Most students spend a big part of their holidays on .
A.taking up new hobbies
B.studies and homework
C.visiting some places of interest
（3）Students from farmers' family often during their holidays.
A.visit their friends
B.learn swimming
C.help do housework
（4）From the passage we know that students should spend holidays .
A.in a meaningful way
B.with their family
C.sleeping and watching TV
二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（1分）—Linda wants to be____________ engineer when she grows up.
—Now I know why she works so hard.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．（1分）—I hear that Nick got a good job in a world's top company.
— Yes.His good____________helped.He once studied in one of the best colleges in China.（ ）
A．look B．relationship
C．education D．hobby
13．（1分）Nothing in the world is____________if you put your heart into it and try your best.（ ）
A．possible B．important
C．easy D．impossible
14．（1分）____________people lost their lives in that terrible fire.（ ）
A．Hundreds of B．Two hundreds
C．Two hundreds of D．Two hundred of
15．（1分）Who can do the job with ________ people and___________ time？（ ）
A．fewer， fewer B．fewer， less
C．less， less D．less， fewer
16．（1分）In the near future，people____________in the sea like the fish.（ ）
A．live B．lives C．will live D．lived
17．（1分）—Everyone should play a role in saving our earth.
—I agree____________you.Let's do it today.（ ）
A．to B．with C．for D．in
18．（1分）— Time for dinner.____________the TV，Sam.Watching TV while eating is not a good habit.
一 OK，dad!（ ）
A．Turn on B．Turn off C．Turn up D．Turn down
19．（1分）Mr.James was quite heavy，so he made a decision to keep on____________to lose weight.（ ）
A．take exercise B．took exercise
C．to take exercise D．taking exercise
20．（1分）—____________ will the weather be like in Chongqing next week？
—The radio says it will be sunny.（ ）
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
21．（1分）First，peel the bananas and then____________.（ ）
A．cut up it B．cut it up
C．cut up them D．cut them up
22．（1分）The mountain top is____________white snow all year round.（ ）
A．filled with B．full with
C．covered with D．cover with
23．（1分）There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon．（ ）
A．will have B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．are going to be
24．（1分）In Chongqing，you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening．（ ）
A．rains B．doesn't rain
C．will rain D．won't rain
25．（1分）—Every home will have a robot in 100 years.
—____________.Robots will be very popular.（ ）
A．I think so B．I don't think so
C．I am not sure D．I am afraid so
完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Look around when you're on the subway.What is the most popular time﹣killing activity？In China，many people play on their smart phones.But in other countries，many people enjoy（1） .
On average，each Chinese person has read less than eight books a year，according to a survey in 2016.But Chinese people （2） an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day.
In many foreign countries，people read at （3） time.Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or （4） from a hike.Reading books builds a bridge between our lives （5） the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges（交换） for visitors.Simply give off your finished books and take different books that （6） left behind.
In most US middle schools，teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.Most books are easy reads，（7） picture books，youth novels，so students won't （8） their interest.
Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to encourage people to read （9） ，China is planning to foster（培养） the habit of reading in its law.（10） this has both good and bad sides，it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits.
（1）A.resting
B.reading
C.playing
D.sleeping
（2）A.take
B.pay
C.spend
D.cost
（3）A.any
B.some
C.every
D.all
（4）A.relaxing
B.running
C.playing
D.leaving
（5）A.from
B.to
C.with
D.and
（6）A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.the others
（7）A.as
B.such as
C.for example
D.from
（8）A.build
B.make
C.lose
D.keep
（9）A.less
B.more
C.few
D.little
（10）A.Although
B.Because
C.However
D.And
阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（4.5分）
The Worldwise Learning Center at the University of Central Lancashire proudly presents
PRESTON'S 11 TH
INTERNATIONAL
FILM FESTIVAL
11﹣18 DECEMBER 2017
Monday 11 Undertow （Spanish）
Tuesday 12 Train to Busan （Korean）
Wednesday 13 Human Capital （Italian）
Thursday 14 Goodbye Berlin （German）
Friday 15 Battle for Sevastopol{Russian）
Saturday 16 Himizu （Japanese）
Sunday 17 Beautiful Lies （French）
Monday 18 Lemon Tree （Arabic）
All films start at 7 p.m.in the Mitchell & Kenyon Cinema.Foster Building.UCLan.
On Monday 11 December，we invite you to the launch of the film festival at 6：30 p.m.
with the UCLan Hispanic Society.
（1）The film festival lasts days.
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
（2）If you want to watch a Spanish film，you need to go on .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Friday
（3）From the poster we know .
A.the films are free for students
B.all the films begin at 7 pm
C.there is an English film
D.it's the 10th international film festival
28．（6分）On November 11，there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles（单身人士）.It is known as Singles' Day.But now it has become the biggest online shopping day in the world.Tmall，Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge sales on this day to attract shoppers.This year's sales reached 253.97 billion yuan.
There are similar shopping days in the United States as well.The most well﹣known of these is Black Friday.It always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday.On this day，stores will offer special deals，just like on Singles' Day in China.
On Black Friday，shoppers will often wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open.They might start to wait in line as early as 2 or 3 am.Sometimes the crowds will be so big that it is impossible to get inside the store.
Another similar holiday is Cyber（网络的） Monday.This day always falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving.It is like Singles' Day，since it is only for online shopping.
Personally，I don't like any of these holidays.They place too much importance on buying things.I prefer to celebrate Buy Nothing Day.It is a"holiday"that falls on the same day as Black Friday.It is an international day of protest（抗议） to draw attention to the problem of over﹣consumption（消费过度）.What do you think about these holidays？
（1） shopping holidays are mentioned in the article.
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（2）On Black Friday，people usually .
A.get up early and wait in front of stores
B.stay at home to avoid bad luck
C.stay up overnight to shop online
D.get together to celebrate the holiday
（3）What is the author's attitude（态度） toward these shopping holidays？
A.He doesn't say anything about these holidays.
B.He prefers to celebrate these holidays on other days.
C.He likes these holidays and celebrates them every year.
D.He thinks they can cause the problem of over﹣consumption.
（4）What is the article mainly about？
A.To introduce Singles' Day in China.
B.To talk about holiday celebration ways.
C.To call on people to save money.
D.To introduce some famous shopping festivals.
29．（6分）You may have seen many pumpkins in posters and TV shows recently，since Halloween came on Oct 31.
Lanterns（灯笼） made of pumpkins are often seen during Halloween.Many people in the US like to make them and put them in front of their houses.People hollow out（挖空） a pumpkin，carve（雕刻）a face on one side，and ﹣place a candle inside to make the pumpkin glow.The lanterns can look funny or scary.
This is not the only way in which pumpkins are part of American culture.
During the Thanksgiving holiday，pumpkin pie is a common food.It is made from pumpkins and has some delicious spices to give it a nice flavor（味道）.People often put some whipped（搅打过的） cream on top of it before serving it.It is one of my favorite things to eat during Thanksgiving.
There is also"pumpkin chucking（丢）".It's a competition where people build machines to throw pumpkins through the air.The person whose pumpkin flies the farthest wins the competition.The world record for pumpkin chucking was set in Utah in 2010.The distance for that world record was about 1.69 kilometers.
Finally，there are also pumpkin growing contests.For these contests，farmers try to grow the biggest pumpkins they can.The person who has the biggest pumpkin will win first prize.
（1）The underlined word " them " in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A.pumpkins
B.candles
C.pumpkin pies
D.lanterns made of pumpkins
（2）Which is the correct order of steps for making a pumpkin lanterns？
a.Carve a face.
b.Place it in front of a house.
c.Choose a pumpkin and hollow it out.
d.Place a candle inside the pumpkin.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（被提到） in the story？
A.Pumpkin party.
B.Pumpkin pie.
C.Pumpkin chucking.
D.Pumpkin growing contests.
（4）If a person wants to win in the " pumpkin chucking "，he should .
A.grow the biggest pumpkins
B.make the most delicious pumpkin pies.
C.throw the pumpkins the furthest with the machine
D.carve the most beautiful lanterns
30．（7.5分）If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train，it will take about 16 hours.But starting this month，the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu high﹣speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643﹣kilometer line is China's first high﹣speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains，which form a natural boundary （分界线） between China's north and south.With a speed of 250 km per hour，it's also the first mountain﹣heavy train line to provide a 4 G network.
Along the way，the train passes through two areas for rare（稀有） wild animals﹣﹣one for pandas and the other for created ibises（朱鹮）.
To reduce the railway's influence on the animals，workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly，China Daily reported.
As of September，there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains.China currently has 1，864 wild pandas in total，according to the Xinhua News Agency.
In order not to disturb（打扰） the pandas，the railway was designed to run through tunnels（隧道） within the area.Protective shields（防护屏） are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway，protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high.Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.
（1）It will take to travel from Xi' an to Chengdu on the high﹣speed train.
A.16 hours
B.13 hours
C.3 hours
D.1 hour
（2）Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly？
A.To save money and energy.
B.To avoid damaging the mountains.
C.To avoid harming wild animals.
D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly
（3）Experts are using to stop birds from flying into the train.
A.tunnels
B.protective shields
C.tracks
D.protective nets
（4）Which of the following is TRUE of the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu railway？
A.It is China's first high﹣speed railway to run through China.
B.Rare wild animals will be disturbed because of the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu railway.
C.There were about half of the wild pandas in China living near the railway area.
D.It's the first mountain﹣heavy train line with a 4 G network.
（5）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？
（①＝Para.（自然段）1；②＝Para.2；③＝Para.3；④＝Para.4；⑤＝Para.5；⑥＝Para.6；⑦＝Para.7）
A.①②；③④⑤；⑥⑦
B.①②③④；⑤；⑥⑦
C.①；②③④⑤⑥⑦
D.①②；③④；⑤⑥⑦
口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
31．（5分）
A.I hope so.
B.What's next？
C.I hope not.
D.Can you help me？
E.How much salt do we need？
F.How many tomatoes do we need？
G.How long should we cook them？
A：Mom，I'm hungry now.What do we have for dinner？
B：Let's make Russian soup. （1）
A：Sure，mom.What do we need？
B：We need some beef and some vegetables..
A：OK.There they are.What should we do first？
B：First，cut up the vegetables.
A： （2）
B：Next，put the beef and potatoes into the pot and add some water.And then cook them.
A：（3）
B：For 30 minutes.Then put the tomatoes and onion in and cook for 5 more minutes.
A：OK.That's it？
B：Finally，add some salt into the soup.
A： （4）
B：One spoon is enough.
A：It must be very delicious.
B： （5）
任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
32．（9分）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.
Online learning is different from what you will find in a traditional school.The learning environment and methods are different.
When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication（交流） between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动） among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely.So one of an online teacher's roles is to encourage students to interact.Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students' thoughts in a classroom.
So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning？Here are some good suggestions.First，it is a good idea to get everything ready for online learning.You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete.By doing so，you will have a good plan for finishing your goals.Second，you should spend as much time online as possible for regular lessons.Also，always try to set aside a regular time to communicate with other students.
（1）Is online learning different from what you will find in a traditional school？
（2）How many good suggestions about good online learning habits are there in the passage？
（3）What are the roles of online teachers？
（4）Do you like the idea of online learning？Why or why not？
根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共8分)
33．（1分）Look at the blue sky and the clean river!The e here is getting better and better.
34．（1分）I am not good at math.Can you help me to i my math？
35．（1分）I had a bad cold and the doctor told me to take the m twice a day.
36．（1分）D his visit on the farm，Jim learned a lot about farming.
37．（1分）More and more （ travel） come to Chongqing on holiday.
38．（1分）Her parents went camping and they enjoyed （ they）.
39．（1分）Look!There are some boys （ plant） trees on the hill.
40．（1分）To be a policeman is （ danger） than to be a teacher.
VII.完成句子。（每空0.5分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
41．（1分）I'm going to travel to Tibet next year.（改为一般疑问句）
going to travel to Tibet next year？
42．（1分）Will there be more people in 2050？（做否定回答）
No， .
43．（1分）My grandparents will be back in 5 days.（对划线部分提问）
will your grandparents be back？
44．（1分）I believe I can move to the Mars one day.（改为否定句）
I believe I move to the Mars one day.
45．（1分）How do you make beef noodles？Do you know？（合成一句）
Do you know make beef noodles？
46．（1分）We need 2 spoons of honey for fruit salad.（对划线部分提问）
spoons of honey do you need for fruit salad？
47．（1分）If you give me five more minutes，I will finish my work.（改为同义句）
If you give me minutes，I will finish my work.
48．（1分）许多决心是和自我提升有关的。（完成译句）
Many resolutions have to self﹣ improvement.
49．（1分）如果建筑倒塌，有人困在里面，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找建筑下面的人。
If buildings fall down people ，these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
50．（1分）现如今，大部分美国人仍然通过跟家人在家享用一顿大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的想法。（完成译句）
These days，most Americans still this idea of giving thanks having a big meal at home with their family.
短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
51．（16分）The Cinderella story is a famous one.Cinderella was living happily with her family.before her mother died.Her father remarried.Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters treated her poorly.She had to （1） old clothes and work hard while the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun.
You know the （2） of the story.A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes into a beautiful dress.Cinderella went to a party and a prince （3） in love with her.Cinderella left the party in such a hurry（4） she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her.（5） ，Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.
That's one telling of the story，but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries.And Cinderella is not always a young lady.In an Irish story，a young gentleman，Becan，marries a princess and lives happily ever since.
Why is the Cinderella story so（6） and found in so many cultures？There are a few （7） .First of all，it's a romantic story.Also，Cinderella is a kind girl （8） a hard life.And the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.
书面表达。
52．（18分）每个人都拥有梦想，而实现梦想需要行动。英语报社21 Teens 以"My Dream，the Chinese Dream"为题开展征文活动，请根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文投稿。
要点：1.谈谈你的梦想，并说明理出；
2.谈谈你实现梦想的途径：努力学习，完成学业……（补充2点）
3.只要每个人都为自己的梦想去努力，中国梦就能够实现。
要求：1.包含所有要点；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.120词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream，the Chinese Dream
Everyone has his own dream._______
2022-2023学年重庆市南开中学八年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力测试。
二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（1分）—Linda wants to be____________ engineer when she grows up.
—Now I know why she works so hard.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】—琳达长大后想成为一名工程师。
—现在我知道她为什么这么努力了。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，engineer发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
12．（1分）—I hear that Nick got a good job in a world's top company.
— Yes.His good____________helped.He once studied in one of the best colleges in China.（ ）
A．look B．relationship
C．education D．hobby
【分析】—我听说Nick在一家世界顶级公司里找到了工作。
—是的。他优秀的教育背景帮了很大的忙。他曾经在一所中国最好的大学里学习。
【解答】A.look看起来；B.relationship关系；C.education教育；D.hobby爱好。根据He once studied in one of the best colleges in China.（他曾经在一所中国最好的大学里学习。）可知，此处是在谈论他的教育背景。
故选：C。
13．（1分）Nothing in the world is____________if you put your heart into it and try your best.（ ）
A．possible B．important
C．easy D．impossible
【分析】如果你全身心投入并尽最大努力，世界上没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】possible可能的；important重要的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的。根据if you put your heart into it and try your best（如果你全身心投入并尽最大努力）可知，世界上没有什么是不可能的。
故选：D。
14．（1分）____________people lost their lives in that terrible fire.（ ）
A．Hundreds of B．Two hundreds
C．Two hundreds of D．Two hundred of
【分析】数百人在那场可怕的火灾中丧生。
【解答】基数词修饰hundred时，hundred不加s；两百人的表达应当是two hundred people，不加of。hundreds of表示"很多的，数以百计的"。
故选：A。
15．（1分）Who can do the job with ________ people and___________ time？（ ）
A．fewer， fewer B．fewer， less
C．less， less D．less， fewer
【分析】谁能用最少的人和最少的时间来做这个工作？
【解答】fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词．第一个空格后people是可数名词，所以用fewer修饰；第二个空格后time是不可数名词，所以用less修饰．
故选：B．
16．（1分）In the near future，people____________in the sea like the fish.（ ）
A．live B．lives C．will live D．lived
【分析】在不久的将来，人们会像鱼一样生活在海里。
【解答】live居住。A.动词原形；B.第三人称单数形式；C.一般将来时；D.动词过去式。根据In the near future，可知时态是一般将来时。
故选：C。
17．（1分）—Everyone should play a role in saving our earth.
—I agree____________you.Let's do it today.（ ）
A．to B．with C．for D．in
【分析】 —每个人都应该在拯救我们的地球中发挥作用。
—我同意你的观点。让我们今天做它。
【解答】A朝，B和......一起，C为了，D在里面，固定短语agree with sb同意某人的看法。
故选：B。
18．（1分）— Time for dinner.____________the TV，Sam.Watching TV while eating is not a good habit.
一 OK，dad!（ ）
A．Turn on B．Turn off C．Turn up D．Turn down
【分析】—晚饭时间到了，萨姆。关上看电视。边吃边看电视不是一个好习惯。
一 好吧，爸爸！
【解答】A.Turn on打开；B.Turn off关上，关掉；C.Turn up（把音量等）调大；D.Turn down（把音量等）调小。根据Time for dinner.（晚饭时间到了，）及Watching TV while eating is not a good habit.（边吃边看电视不是一个好习惯。）可知关上电视。
故选：B。
19．（1分）Mr.James was quite heavy，so he made a decision to keep on____________to lose weight.（ ）
A．take exercise B．took exercise
C．to take exercise D．taking exercise
【分析】James先生非常胖，因此他决定坚持锻炼减肥。
【解答】take exercise进行锻炼。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了keep on doing sth句型，意思是"坚持干某事"，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
20．（1分）—____________ will the weather be like in Chongqing next week？
—The radio says it will be sunny.（ ）
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
【分析】—下周重庆的天气将会如何？
—收音机说会是晴天。
【解答】How怎么样，如何；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据题干可知此处询问下周重庆的天气将会如何，英文中询问天气的表达有：What's the weather like？或者How is the weather，则此处应用what。
故选：B。
21．（1分）First，peel the bananas and then____________.（ ）
A．cut up it B．cut it up
C．cut up them D．cut them up
【分析】首先，剥香蕉皮，然后把它们切碎。
【解答】cut up切碎，代词作宾语，要放在cut和up之间，代替the bananas（香蕉）用them。
故选：D。
22．（1分）The mountain top is____________white snow all year round.（ ）
A．filled with B．full with
C．covered with D．cover with
【分析】山顶终年被白雪覆盖。
【解答】A充满，B错误选项，C覆盖，被动，D覆盖，主动，固定短语be covered with被......覆盖。空前有is。
故选：C。
23．（1分）There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon．（ ）
A．will have B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．are going to be
【分析】明天下午将有一场会议．
【解答】there be句型表示某地有某人或某物，系动词be取决于其后最近名词的单复数，即遵循"就近一致"原则．题中meeting是可数名词单数，be动词应用is，可先排除D；其次there be句型不能与动词have搭配使用，可排除AB，故选择C．
故选：C。
24．（1分）In Chongqing，you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening．（ ）
A．rains B．doesn't rain
C．will rain D．won't rain
【分析】在重庆，如果晚上不下雨你可以经常看见许多人在外面一起跳舞．
【解答】根据句意表达如果不下雨，指的是通常情况，所以句子为一般现在时，故选B
25．（1分）—Every home will have a robot in 100 years.
—____________.Robots will be very popular.（ ）
A．I think so B．I don't think so
C．I am not sure D．I am afraid so
【分析】—100年后，每个家庭都将拥有一个机器人。
—我也这么认为。机器人将非常受欢迎。
【解答】I think so我也这么认为；I don't think so我不这么认为；I am not sure我不确定；I am afraid so恐怕是这样。根据"Robots will be very popular."可知此处应是同意对方的观点，因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Look around when you're on the subway.What is the most popular time﹣killing activity？In China，many people play on their smart phones.But in other countries，many people enjoy（1） B .
On average，each Chinese person has read less than eight books a year，according to a survey in 2016.But Chinese people （2） C an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day.
In many foreign countries，people read at （3） A time.Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or （4） A from a hike.Reading books builds a bridge between our lives （5） D the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges（交换） for visitors.Simply give off your finished books and take different books that （6） C left behind.
In most US middle schools，teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.Most books are easy reads，（7） B picture books，youth novels，so students won't （8） C their interest.
Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to encourage people to read （9） B ，China is planning to foster（培养） the habit of reading in its law.（10） A this has both good and bad sides，it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits.
（1）A.resting
B.reading
C.playing
D.sleeping
（2）A.take
B.pay
C.spend
D.cost
（3）A.any
B.some
C.every
D.all
（4）A.relaxing
B.running
C.playing
D.leaving
（5）A.from
B.to
C.with
D.and
（6）A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.the others
（7）A.as
B.such as
C.for example
D.from
（8）A.build
B.make
C.lose
D.keep
（9）A.less
B.more
C.few
D.little
（10）A.Although
B.Because
C.However
D.And
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国和其他国家的阅读习惯。
【解答】（1）动名词辨析。句意：但在其他国家，许多人喜欢阅读。A.resting休息；B.reading阅读；C.playing玩耍；D.sleeping睡觉。根据On average，each Chinese person has read less than eight books a year（平均每个中国人一年读不到8本书）可知，此处指阅读。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：但是中国人平均每天可以花26分钟在微信上阅读。A.take花费，常用it作形式主语；B.pay支付；C.spend花费，主语是人；D.cost花费，主语是物。本句主语是人，因此选spend，spend time on sth"花时间在某物上"。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：但是在其他国家，许多人喜欢阅读。在许多国家，人们随时阅读。A.any任何；B.some一些；C.every每个；D.all全部的。根据Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or （4）___ from a hike.（即使是背包客也喜欢在海滩休息或徒步旅行休息之余看书。）可知，此处指人们随时阅读，因此选any，at any time"在任何时候，随时"。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：即使是背包客也喜欢在海滩休息或徒步旅行休息之余看书。A.relaxing放松，休息；B.running跑；C.playing玩耍；D.leaving离开。根据from a hike（徒步旅行）可知，此处指休息之余。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。句意：读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起一座桥梁。A.from从；B.to到；C.with和；D.and和。between...and...为固定搭配，意为"在……之间"。故选D。
（6）代词辨析。句意：只要把你读完的书送出去，拿走别人留下的不同的书。A.other其他的；B.the other两者中的另一个；C.others其他人或者物；D.the others其余的，在一个范围内的其他全部。根据语境可知，此处指别人留下的不同的书，表示泛指，因此选others。故选C。
（7）短语辨析。句意：大多数书都很容易读，比如绘本，青春小说，所以学生们不会失去兴趣。A.as作为；B.such as例如，后面不用逗号隔开；C.for example例如，后面用逗号隔开；D.from从。根据picture books，youth novels（绘本，青春小说）可知，此处表示列举，空格后没有逗号，因此选such as。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：大多数书都很容易读，比如绘本，青春小说，所以学生们不会失去兴趣。A.build建筑；B.make制造；C.lose失去；D.keep保持。根据picture books，youth novels（绘本，青春小说）可知，此处指学生们不会失去兴趣，因此选lose，lose one's interest"失去兴趣"。故选C。
（9）代词辨析。句意：为了鼓励人们多读书，中国正计划在法律中培养阅读的习惯。A.less更少；B.more更多；C.few很少，修饰可数名词放松；D.little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据China is planning to foster（培养） the habit of reading in its law.（中国正计划在法律中培养阅读的习惯。）可知，是为了鼓励人们多读书，因此选more。故选B。
（10）连词辨析。句意：尽管这有好的一面也有坏的一面，但它可以被看作是培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方式。A.Although尽管；B.Because因为；C.However然而；D.And并且。根据句意可知，尽管这有好的一面也有坏的一面，但它可以被看作是培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方式，因此用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（4.5分）
The Worldwise Learning Center at the University of Central Lancashire proudly presents
PRESTON'S 11 TH
INTERNATIONAL
FILM FESTIVAL
11﹣18 DECEMBER 2017
Monday 11 Undertow （Spanish）
Tuesday 12 Train to Busan （Korean）
Wednesday 13 Human Capital （Italian）
Thursday 14 Goodbye Berlin （German）
Friday 15 Battle for Sevastopol{Russian）
Saturday 16 Himizu （Japanese）
Sunday 17 Beautiful Lies （French）
Monday 18 Lemon Tree （Arabic）
All films start at 7 p.m.in the Mitchell & Kenyon Cinema.Foster Building.UCLan.
On Monday 11 December，we invite you to the launch of the film festival at 6：30 p.m.
with the UCLan Hispanic Society.
（1）The film festival lasts D days.
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
（2）If you want to watch a Spanish film，you need to go on A .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Friday
（3）From the poster we know B .
A.the films are free for students
B.all the films begin at 7 pm
C.there is an English film
D.it's the 10th international film festival
【分析】文章是一个国际电影节的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据11﹣18 DECEMBER 2017（2017年12月11﹣18日）可知持续8天，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Monday 11 Undertow （Spenish）（周一11日Undertow（西班牙语））可知想看西班牙语电影，应该周一去，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据All films start a 7 pm （所有的电影晚上7点开始）可知所有的电影晚上7点开始，故选B。
28．（6分）On November 11，there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles（单身人士）.It is known as Singles' Day.But now it has become the biggest online shopping day in the world.Tmall，Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge sales on this day to attract shoppers.This year's sales reached 253.97 billion yuan.
There are similar shopping days in the United States as well.The most well﹣known of these is Black Friday.It always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday.On this day，stores will offer special deals，just like on Singles' Day in China.
On Black Friday，shoppers will often wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open.They might start to wait in line as early as 2 or 3 am.Sometimes the crowds will be so big that it is impossible to get inside the store.
Another similar holiday is Cyber（网络的） Monday.This day always falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving.It is like Singles' Day，since it is only for online shopping.
Personally，I don't like any of these holidays.They place too much importance on buying things.I prefer to celebrate Buy Nothing Day.It is a"holiday"that falls on the same day as Black Friday.It is an international day of protest（抗议） to draw attention to the problem of over﹣consumption（消费过度）.What do you think about these holidays？
（1） A shopping holidays are mentioned in the article.
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（2）On Black Friday，people usually A .
A.get up early and wait in front of stores
B.stay at home to avoid bad luck
C.stay up overnight to shop online
D.get together to celebrate the holiday
（3）What is the author's attitude（态度） toward these shopping holidays？ D
A.He doesn't say anything about these holidays.
B.He prefers to celebrate these holidays on other days.
C.He likes these holidays and celebrates them every year.
D.He thinks they can cause the problem of over﹣consumption.
（4）What is the article mainly about？ D
A.To introduce Singles' Day in China.
B.To talk about holiday celebration ways.
C.To call on people to save money.
D.To introduce some famous shopping festivals.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国的"双十一"购物节、美国的"黑色星期五"以及"网络星期一"这三个购物节。作者提到，这些购物节都以大幅度的折扣吸引消费者购物，但他个人并不喜欢这些节日，因为它们过于强调购买物品。他更倾向于庆祝"不买日"，这是一个旨在引起人们对过度消费问题关注的国际抗议日。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据第一段On November 11，there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles（单身人士）.It is known as Singles' Day.But now it has become the biggest online shopping day in the world.（11月11日，有一个中国人为单身人士创造的节日。这一天被称为光棍节。但是现在它已经成为世界上最大的网上购物日。）和第二段There are similar shopping days in the United States as well.The most well﹣known of these is Black Friday.（在美国也有类似的购物日。其中最著名的是黑色星期五。）以及第四段Another similar holiday is Cyber（网络的） Monday.（另一个类似的节日是网络星期一。）可知，一共提到了三个购物节。故选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据第三段On Black Friday，shoppers will often wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open.（在黑色星期五，购物者通常会很早起床，在商店开门前排队等候。）可知，在黑色星期五，人们早起并在商店前等候。故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据最后一段I prefer to celebrate Buy Nothing Day.It is a"holiday"that falls on the same day as Black Friday.It is an international day of protest（抗议） to draw attention to the problem of over﹣consumption（消费过度）.（我更喜欢庆祝"不买日"。这是一个与黑色星期五同一天的"假日"。这是一个国际抗议日，以引起人们对过度消费问题的关注。）可知，作者认为购物节会导致过度消费的问题。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段On November 11，there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles（单身人士）.It is known as Singles' Day.But now it has become the biggest online shopping day in the world.（11月11日，有一个中国人为单身人士创造的节日。这一天被称为光棍节。但是现在它已经成为世界上最大的网上购物日。）和第二段There are similar shopping days in the United States as well.The most well﹣known of these is Black Friday.（在美国也有类似的购物日。其中最著名的是黑色星期五。）以及第四段Another similar holiday is Cyber（网络的） Monday.（另一个类似的节日是网络星期一。）可知，文章主要介绍一些著名的购物节。故选D。
29．（6分）You may have seen many pumpkins in posters and TV shows recently，since Halloween came on Oct 31.
Lanterns（灯笼） made of pumpkins are often seen during Halloween.Many people in the US like to make them and put them in front of their houses.People hollow out（挖空） a pumpkin，carve（雕刻）a face on one side，and ﹣place a candle inside to make the pumpkin glow.The lanterns can look funny or scary.
This is not the only way in which pumpkins are part of American culture.
During the Thanksgiving holiday，pumpkin pie is a common food.It is made from pumpkins and has some delicious spices to give it a nice flavor（味道）.People often put some whipped（搅打过的） cream on top of it before serving it.It is one of my favorite things to eat during Thanksgiving.
There is also"pumpkin chucking（丢）".It's a competition where people build machines to throw pumpkins through the air.The person whose pumpkin flies the farthest wins the competition.The world record for pumpkin chucking was set in Utah in 2010.The distance for that world record was about 1.69 kilometers.
Finally，there are also pumpkin growing contests.For these contests，farmers try to grow the biggest pumpkins they can.The person who has the biggest pumpkin will win first prize.
（1）The underlined word " them " in Paragraph 2 refers to D .
A.pumpkins
B.candles
C.pumpkin pies
D.lanterns made of pumpkins
（2）Which is the correct order of steps for making a pumpkin lanterns？ B
a.Carve a face.
b.Place it in front of a house.
c.Choose a pumpkin and hollow it out.
d.Place a candle inside the pumpkin.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（被提到） in the story？ A
A.Pumpkin party.
B.Pumpkin pie.
C.Pumpkin chucking.
D.Pumpkin growing contests.
（4）If a person wants to win in the " pumpkin chucking "，he should C .
A.grow the biggest pumpkins
B.make the most delicious pumpkin pies.
C.throw the pumpkins the furthest with the machine
D.carve the most beautiful lanterns
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了南瓜在美国文化中的重要地位。南瓜在万圣节期间被雕刻成灯笼放在房子前面，感恩节期间，南瓜派是常见的食物。此外，还有"南瓜投掷"比赛和南瓜种植比赛，人们会竞赛谁的南瓜能被投掷得最远，或者谁能种出最大的南瓜。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据文中第2段：Lanterns（灯笼） made of pumpkins are often seen during Halloween.Many people in the US like to make them and put them in front of their houses.（万圣节期间经常可以看到南瓜做成的灯笼。许多美国人喜欢制作它们并把它们放在他们的房子前面。）可知，them指代的是南瓜灯笼。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：People hollow out（挖空） a pumpkin，carve（雕刻）a face on one side，and ﹣place a candle inside to make the pumpkin glow.（人们把南瓜挖空，在一边刻上一张脸，然后在里面放一支蜡烛让南瓜发光。）可知，制作南瓜灯的正确步骤是 c.选择一个南瓜，把它挖空。a.雕刻一张脸。d.在南瓜里放一支蜡烛。b.把它放在房子前面。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Lanterns（灯笼） made of pumpkins are often seen during Halloween.（万圣节期间经常可以看到南瓜做成的灯笼。），第4段：During the Thanksgiving holiday，pumpkin pie is a common food.（在感恩节期间，南瓜派是一种常见的食物。），第5段：There is also"pumpkin chucking（丢）".（还有"丢南瓜"。）和第6段：Finally，there are also pumpkin growing contests.（最后，还有南瓜种植比赛。）可知，故事中没有提到的是南瓜派对。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第5段：It's a competition where people build machines to throw pumpkins through the air.The person whose pumpkin flies the farthest wins the competition.（这是一项人们建造机器将南瓜抛向空中的比赛。南瓜飞得最远的人赢得比赛。）可知，如果一个人想在"丢南瓜"中获胜，他应该用机器把南瓜扔得最远。故选C。
30．（7.5分）If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train，it will take about 16 hours.But starting this month，the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu high﹣speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643﹣kilometer line is China's first high﹣speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains，which form a natural boundary （分界线） between China's north and south.With a speed of 250 km per hour，it's also the first mountain﹣heavy train line to provide a 4 G network.
Along the way，the train passes through two areas for rare（稀有） wild animals﹣﹣one for pandas and the other for created ibises（朱鹮）.
To reduce the railway's influence on the animals，workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly，China Daily reported.
As of September，there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains.China currently has 1，864 wild pandas in total，according to the Xinhua News Agency.
In order not to disturb（打扰） the pandas，the railway was designed to run through tunnels（隧道） within the area.Protective shields（防护屏） are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway，protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high.Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.
（1）It will take C to travel from Xi' an to Chengdu on the high﹣speed train.
A.16 hours
B.13 hours
C.3 hours
D.1 hour
（2）Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly？ C
A.To save money and energy.
B.To avoid damaging the mountains.
C.To avoid harming wild animals.
D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly
（3）Experts are using D to stop birds from flying into the train.
A.tunnels
B.protective shields
C.tracks
D.protective nets
（4）Which of the following is TRUE of the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu railway？ D
A.It is China's first high﹣speed railway to run through China.
B.Rare wild animals will be disturbed because of the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu railway.
C.There were about half of the wild pandas in China living near the railway area.
D.It's the first mountain﹣heavy train line with a 4 G network.
（5）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ C
（①＝Para.（自然段）1；②＝Para.2；③＝Para.3；④＝Para.4；⑤＝Para.5；⑥＝Para.6；⑦＝Para.7）
A.①②；③④⑤；⑥⑦
B.①②③④；⑤；⑥⑦
C.①；②③④⑤⑥⑦
D.①②；③④；⑤⑥⑦
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国新开通的西安至成都的高速铁路线路。这条线路是中国首条穿越秦岭山脉的高速铁路，行驶速度为每小时250公里，同时提供4 G网络。为了减少对野生动物的影响，工程师们设计并建造了环保型的铁路，包括在隧道入口设置防护罩防止动物进入，以及在铁路沿线设置防护网以保护飞行的朱鹮。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But starting this month，the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu high﹣speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.（但从本月开始，新的西安至成都高速铁路将把这一旅行时间缩短至3小时。）可知需要3小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段To reduce the railway's influence on the animals，workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly，China Daily reported.（据《中国日报》报道，为了减少铁路对动物的影响，工人和专家设计并建造了这条环保的铁路。）可知是为了避免伤害野生动物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway，protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. （为了保护在铁路附近飞行的数千只朱鹮，铁路沿线设置了保护网，以确保这些鸟不会飞进火车。）可知是用保护网。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段With a speed of 250 km per hour，it's also the first mountain﹣heavy train line to provide a 4 G network.（时速为250公里，这也是第一条提供4 G网络的高山铁路。）可知这是第一条拥有4 G网络的高山铁路。故选D。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train，it will take about 16 hours.But starting this month，the new Xi'an﹣Chengdu high﹣speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.（如果要从西安坐火车到成都，大概需要16个小时。但从本月开始，新的西安至成都高速铁路将把这一旅行时间缩短至3小时。）可知第一段介绍了中国新开通的西安至成都的高速铁路线路，引出文章话题，后面六段详细的介绍了关于这条铁路的相关信息，文章为总分结构。故选C。
口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
31．（5分）
A.I hope so.
B.What's next？
C.I hope not.
D.Can you help me？
E.How much salt do we need？
F.How many tomatoes do we need？
G.How long should we cook them？
A：Mom，I'm hungry now.What do we have for dinner？
B：Let's make Russian soup. （1） D
A：Sure，mom.What do we need？
B：We need some beef and some vegetables..
A：OK.There they are.What should we do first？
B：First，cut up the vegetables.
A： （2） B
B：Next，put the beef and potatoes into the pot and add some water.And then cook them.
A：（3） G
B：For 30 minutes.Then put the tomatoes and onion in and cook for 5 more minutes.
A：OK.That's it？
B：Finally，add some salt into the soup.
A： （4） E
B：One spoon is enough.
A：It must be very delicious.
B： （5） C
【分析】这是一篇A和妈妈关于做罗宋汤时的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上句Let's make Russian soup.（我们做罗宋汤。）和答语Sure，mom.What do we need？（当然，妈妈。我们需要做什么？）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否可以帮助自己。结合选项，Can you help me？（你能帮助我吗？）符合情景。故选D。
（2）根据上文First，cut up the vegetables.（首先，把蔬菜切碎。）和答语Next，put the beef and potatoes into the pot and add some water.（接下来，把牛肉和土豆放进锅里，加一些水。）可知，此处应该询问接下来做什么。结合选项，What's next？（接下来是什么？）符合情景。故选B。
（3）根据答语For 30 minutes.（三十分钟。）可知，此处是对一段时间的提问。结合选项，How long should we cook them？（我们应该煮多长时间、）符合情景。故选G。
（4）根据上文Finally，add some salt into the soup.（最后，在汤里加一些盐。）和答语One spoon is enough.（一勺子就够了。）可知，此处应该询问需要多少盐。结合选项，How much salt do we need？（我们需要多少盐？）符合情景。故选E。
（5）根据上文It must be very delicious.（它一定很美味。）可知，此处应该表示希望如此。结合选项，I hope so.（我希望如此。）符合情景。故选A。
任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
32．（9分）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.
Online learning is different from what you will find in a traditional school.The learning environment and methods are different.
When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication（交流） between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动） among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely.So one of an online teacher's roles is to encourage students to interact.Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students' thoughts in a classroom.
So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning？Here are some good suggestions.First，it is a good idea to get everything ready for online learning.You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete.By doing so，you will have a good plan for finishing your goals.Second，you should spend as much time online as possible for regular lessons.Also，always try to set aside a regular time to communicate with other students.
（1）Is online learning different from what you will find in a traditional school？ Yes，it is.
（2）How many good suggestions about good online learning habits are there in the passage？ Three.
（3）What are the roles of online teachers？ To encourage students to interact and guide discussions but not to take total control of students' thoughts in a classroom.
（4）Do you like the idea of online learning？Why or why not？ Yes，I do.Because I can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that I want to complete.By doing so，I will have a good plan for finishing my goals.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在线学习的优点和拥有良好的学习习惯的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Online learning is different from what you will find in a traditional school.（在线学习与传统学校的学习方式不同。）可知，在线学习与传统学校不同，故填：Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Here are some good suggestions.First，...Second，...Also，...（这里有一些好的建议。首先，……其次，……此外，……）可知，文章中有三条关于良好在线学习习惯的好建议，故填：Three.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中So one of an online teacher's roles is to encourage students to interact.Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students' thoughts in a classroom.（因此，在线教师的职责之一就是鼓励学生互动。另一种是引导讨论，但不是在课堂上完全控制学生的思想。）可知，网络教师的角色是鼓励学生互动并指导讨论，但不要在课堂上完全控制学生的思想，故填：To encourage students to interact and guide discussions but not to take total control of students' thoughts in a classroom.
（4）主观表达题。我喜欢在线学习的想法。因为我可以写下每天的任务，甚至是我想完成的每周任务。通过这样做，我将有一个很好的计划来完成你的目标。故填：Yes，I do.Because I can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that I want to complete.By doing so，I will have a good plan for finishing my goals.
根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共8分)
33．（1分）Look at the blue sky and the clean river!The e nvironment here is getting better and better.
【分析】看看那蓝蓝的天空和清澈的河流！这里的环境正在变得越来越好。
【解答】根据"看看那蓝蓝的天空和清澈的河流！这里的......正在变得越来越好。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"环境"，填不可数名词environment。
故答案为：environment。
34．（1分）I am not good at math.Can you help me to i mprove my math？
【分析】我不擅长数学。你能帮助我提高我的数学水平吗？
【解答】根据提示"我不擅长数学。你能帮助我......我的数学水平吗？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"提高"。help sb （to） do sth"帮助某人做某事"，固定搭配，to后填动词原形。
故答案为：improve。
35．（1分）I had a bad cold and the doctor told me to take the m edicine twice a day.
【分析】我得了重感冒，医生告诉我每天要服用两次药。
【解答】根据"我得了重感冒，医生告诉我每天要服用两次......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"药"，填不可数名词medicine。
故答案为：medicine。
36．（1分）D uring his visit on the farm，Jim learned a lot about farming.
【分析】在农场的访问期间，吉姆学到了很多关于农业的知识。
【解答】根据"Jim learned a lot about farming"和首字母d，可知是在"农场的访问期间"，during在......期间，介词。
故填：During。
37．（1分）More and more travelers （ travel） come to Chongqing on holiday.
【分析】越来越多的游客来重庆度假。
【解答】travel旅行，名词。根据"越来越多的......来重庆度假。"可知，应该是"游客"，填可数名词traveler的复数travelers。
故答案为：travelers。
38．（1分）Her parents went camping and they enjoyed themselves （ they）.
【分析】她的父母去露营，玩得很开心。
【解答】根据Her parents went camping"她的父母去露营" 可知，此处是玩得很开心，短语enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语是Her parents，此处用themselves。
故答案为：themselves。
39．（1分）Look!There are some boys are planting （ plant） trees on the hill.
【分析】看！有一些男孩正在山上种树。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指看！有一些男孩正在山上种树。由Look!可知时态想现在进行时，主语是复数，接are+doing。
故答案为：are planting。
40．（1分）To be a policeman is more dangerous （ danger） than to be a teacher.
【分析】当警察比当老师更危险。
【解答】由比较连词than可知空格处要用比较级形式，danger危险，名词，形容词形式为dangerous，形容词的比较级形式为more dangerous。
故填：more dangerous。
VII.完成句子。（每空0.5分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
41．（1分）I'm going to travel to Tibet next year.（改为一般疑问句）
Are you going to travel to Tibet next year？
【分析】明年我打算去西藏旅游。
你明年打算去西藏旅游吗？
【解答】原句是一般将来时（be going to+动词原形），改为一般疑问句时（结构是：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？），注意第一人称I要改为第二人称you。
故填：Are you。
42．（1分）Will there be more people in 2050？（做否定回答）
No， there won't .
【分析】2050年会有更多的人吗？
不，不会的。
【解答】原句为There be句型的一般将来时结构的一般疑问句，其否定回答常用No，there won't.
故填：there won't。
43．（1分）My grandparents will be back in 5 days.（对划线部分提问）
How soon will your grandparents be back？
【分析】我的爷爷奶奶五天后回来。
你的爷爷奶奶多久以后回来？
【解答】根据划线部分"in 5 days"（五天以后），可知，本题应该是问你的爷爷奶奶多久以后回来，how soon"多久以后"，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故答案为：How soon。
44．（1分）I believe I can move to the Mars one day.（改为否定句）
I don't believe I can move to the Mars one day.
【分析】我相信有一天我能搬到火星上去。
我相信有一天我不能搬到火星上去。
【解答】本句要用否定转移，在这种句式中，not从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面，转移到了主句谓语动词believe前面，即否定前移。
故填：don't；can。
45．（1分）How do you make beef noodles？Do you know？（合成一句）
Do you know how to make beef noodles？
【分析】你怎么做牛肉面条？你知道吗？
你知道如何做牛肉面条吗？
【解答】根据观察可知改写后的句子包含"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，空格处填how to。
故答案为：how to。
46．（1分）We need 2 spoons of honey for fruit salad.（对划线部分提问）
How many spoons of honey do you need for fruit salad？
【分析】我们需要两勺蜂蜜做水果沙拉。
你们需要几勺蜂蜜做水果沙拉？
【解答】根据划线部分"2"可知，本题应该是问数量，后面spoons是可数名词的复数形式，故用how many提问，位于句首，how首字母大写。
故填：How many。
47．（1分）If you give me five more minutes，I will finish my work.（改为同义句）
If you give me another five minutes，I will finish my work.
【分析】如果你再给我五分钟，我就能完成我的工作。
【解答】基数词+more+名词相当于another+基数词+名词。所以five more minutes相当于another five minutes"又五分钟"。
故填：another five。
48．（1分）许多决心是和自我提升有关的。（完成译句）
Many resolutions have to do with self﹣ improvement.
【分析】许多决心是和自我提升有关的。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：haven to do with和……有关，是固定短语。
故答案为：do with。
49．（1分）如果建筑倒塌，有人困在里面，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找建筑下面的人。
If buildings fall down with people inside ，these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
【分析】如果建筑倒塌，有人困在里面，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找建筑下面的人。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，空一处应是with"和……一起"，介词；"在里面"为：inside，副词。
故填：with；inside。
50．（1分）现如今，大部分美国人仍然通过跟家人在家享用一顿大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的想法。（完成译句）
These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
【分析】现如今，大部分美国人仍然通过跟家人在家享用一顿大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的想法。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：celebrate庆祝；by doing sth通过做某事。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故答案为：celebrate；by。
短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
51．（16分）The Cinderella story is a famous one.Cinderella was living happily with her family.before her mother died.Her father remarried.Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters treated her poorly.She had to （1） wear old clothes and work hard while the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun.
You know the （2） rest of the story.A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes into a beautiful dress.Cinderella went to a party and a prince （3） fell in love with her.Cinderella left the party in such a hurry（4） that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her.（5） Finally ，Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.
That's one telling of the story，but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries.And Cinderella is not always a young lady.In an Irish story，a young gentleman，Becan，marries a princess and lives happily ever since.
Why is the Cinderella story so（6） popular and found in so many cultures？There are a few （7） reasons .First of all，it's a romantic story.Also，Cinderella is a kind girl （8） with a hard life.And the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了著名的灰姑娘故事。灰姑娘在母亲去世后，被继母和两个继姐虐待，但最后她在仙女的帮助下变得美丽，赢得了王子的爱，并与王子幸福地生活在一起。文章还提到灰姑娘的故事在许多不同的国家都有流传，而且主角并不总是年轻的女性。最后，文章探讨了灰姑娘故事为何如此广泛流传的原因，包括其浪漫的情节，以及主角在面临困难后最终克服困难的主题。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她不得不穿着旧衣服，努力工作，而姐妹们则穿着漂亮的衣服，玩得很开心。根据old clothes 可知空处应填动词：穿，to后面跟动词原形，故填：wear。
（2）考查名词。句意：你知道故事的其余部分。the rest of（其余）固定搭配，故填：rest。
（3）考查动词。句意：灰姑娘去参加一个派对，一位王子爱上了她。fell in love with （爱上了）固定搭配，故填：fell。
（4）考查连词。句意：灰姑娘匆忙地离开了晚会，她留下了一只水晶鞋，王子用这只鞋找到了她。根据she left a glass slipper （她留下了一只水晶鞋）可知空处应为that引导的从句，故填：that。
（5）考查副词。句意：最后，灰姑娘和王子结婚了，从此过着幸福的生活。结合句意可知，空处应填副词：最后，句子首字母大写，故填：Finally。
（6）考查形容词。句意：为什么灰姑娘的故事如此受欢迎，在如此多的文化中都能找到？根据 found in so many cultures（在如此多的文化中都能找到），可知空处应填形容词：受欢迎的，故填：popular。
（7）考查名词。句意：有几个原因。根据First of all，it's a romantic story.Also，Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life.（首先，这是一个浪漫的故事。此外，灰姑娘是一个生活艰苦的善良女孩。）可知空处应填复数名词：原因。故填：reasons。
（8）考查介词。句意：此外，灰姑娘是一个生活艰苦的善良女孩。根据a hard life（艰苦的生活）可知空处应填介词：具有，故填：with。
书面表达。
52．（18分）每个人都拥有梦想，而实现梦想需要行动。英语报社21 Teens 以"My Dream，the Chinese Dream"为题开展征文活动，请根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文投稿。
要点：1.谈谈你的梦想，并说明理出；
2.谈谈你实现梦想的途径：努力学习，完成学业……（补充2点）
3.只要每个人都为自己的梦想去努力，中国梦就能够实现。
要求：1.包含所有要点；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.120词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream，the Chinese Dream
Everyone has his own dream._______
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I am a teacher，I will help my students gain knowledge and skills，and grow up to be useful to the society.如果我是一名老师，我会帮助我的学生获得知识和技能，成长为对社会有用的人。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am sure my dream will come true one day.我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。
be sure接宾语从句。
【解答】
My Dream，the Chinese Dream
Everyone has his own dream.If dreams die，life is a broken﹣winged bird that can never fly．I have a dream that one day I will become a teacher．（梦想是什么）
I like kids very much．If I am a teacher，I will help my students gain knowledge and skills，and grow up to be useful to the society.【高分句型一】Children are the future of the nation．Education is important in the development of children，communities，and countries．（原因）
To achieve my dream，first I am going to study hard to enter a university to learn more about education and other subjects．I will also learn to communicate with others，for communicating skill is important for a teacher．（如何实现）
I am sure my dream will come true one day．【高分句型二】（总结全文）As long as everyone works hard for his dream，the Chinese dream can be realized.（只要每个人都为自己的梦想去努力，中国梦就能够实现。）
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