重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. Meet Mr. Green. B. Catch a plane. C. Have a meeting.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a pet shp. B. In a medical labratry. C. In a pet clinic.
3. What is the man ging t buy fr Kathy?
A. Sme flwers. B. A bx f chclate. C. A music CD.
4. Which bus shuld the man take?
A. N.2. B. N.23. C. N.32.
5. What size f the pht des the wman want?
A. Five inches. B. Six inches. C. Seven inches.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你 将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Hw des the speakers feel abut the news?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Shcked.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man desn’t hpe Mike will lse his jb.
B. The wman thinks she will be fired.
C. The cmpany will g bankrupt.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 8. Why des the wman g t Flrida?
A. T buy a bird. B. T have a hliday. C. T lk after her father.
9. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Lk after her bird. B. Write her a letter. C. G with her.
10. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. A cuple.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. Why desn’t the wman buy the red purse?
A. It’s a little expensive.
B. She desn’t like it.
C. Its quality is pr.
12. What clr des the wman prefer?
A. Blue. B. Brwn. C. Green.
13. Hw much des the wman pay fr the purse?
A. $35. B. $34. C. $32.50.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is hmesick. B. She is angry. C. She is sick.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In a park. B. At schl. C. In the cuntryside.
16. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. Drive t the cuntryside.
B. Attend a party.
C. T the man’s hme.
17. What will the wman bring t the barbecue?
A. Her friends. B. Sme drinks. C. Mncakes.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. Why was Jhn punished?
A. He didn’t hand in his hmewrk.
B. He kissed a girl in his schl.
C. He beat a girl in his schl.
19. What did Jhn’s mther say abut his behavir?
A. It was friendly. B. It was brave. C. It was funny.
20. What is the principal’s explanatin?
A. Jhn desn’t read the handbk.
B. Jhn breaks the schl’s rules.
C. Jhn desn’t respect teachers.
Ⅱ. Multiple Chice. (1 pint each, 15 pints in ttal.)
1. Lk! There is ________ bttle n the table.
A. /B. anC. aD. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一瓶水。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一瓶水”，bttle以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
2. Mr. Wang is cming t ur schl. I can’t wait t see .
A. herB. himC. itD. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：王老师要来我们学校了，我迫不及待要看到他。
her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；it它；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据句意可知，这个空代指的是Mr. Wang，是男性，故应选B。
3. S far, we ________ 6000 English wrds.
A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiedD. study
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：迄今为止，我们已经学习了6000个英语单词。
考查现在完成时。s far是现在完成时的标志词，故选B。
4. The UFOs were flying in the bight sky and disappeared a flash.
A. /B. nC. atD. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不明飞行物在明亮的天空中飞行，一眨眼就消失了。
考查介词的辨析和介词短语的用法。n在……上；at按照；根据；在（某处、某时间或时刻）；in在……里；在……期间。in a flash意为“立刻，马上”，是固定用法。故选D。
5. Is this the factry ________ yu visited the ther day?
A. whB. whseC. whmD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这就是你前几天参观的工厂吗？
考查定语从句。wh谁；whse谁的；whm谁；which哪个。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the factry，在从句中作visited的宾语，因此用关系代词which，故选D。
6. The girl ________ is sitting under the tree cmes frm England.
A. whB. whmC. whereD. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：坐在树下的那个女孩来自英国。
考查定语从句的关系词。wh谁；whm谁，宾格形式；where哪里；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the girl，因此用关系代词wh，且在从句中作主语，故选A。
7. Maybe the disaster can destry ur hmes, but_______can destry the lve in ur peple.
A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：可能这次灾难能毁了我们的家园，但是没有什么能毁掉我们的人民的真爱。
考查不定代词，smething一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nthing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。结合语境，故选D。
【点睛】thing和sme any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。
8. There ________ nly ne way t slve this math prblem.
A. amB. isC. areD. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：解决这道数学题只有一种方法。
考查be动词。am用于主语为第一人称单数，一般现在时；is用于主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时；are用于主语第一、三人称复数或第二人称单、复数，为一般现在时；were用于主语为第一、第三人称单数，为一般过去时。根据“There…nly ne way t slve this math prblem.”可知该句是there be句型，指的是客观事实，用一般现在时。there be句型后遵循“就近原则”，而“nly ne way”是单数概念。故选B。
9. Her jke sunded ________, and it made all the peple laugh a lt.
A. terribleB. terrifyingC. amusingD. amused
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的笑话听起来很有趣，把所有的人都逗笑了。
考查形容词辨析。terrible害怕的；terrifying令人害怕的；amusing有趣的；amused被逗乐的。通常以-ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人；以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物。根据“it made all the peple laugh a lt”可知，玩笑很有趣，排除选项A、B；根据“Her jke sunded”可知，主语是物，amusing符合句意，故选C。
10. ________ we tuch glass, we wuld feel smth and cld.
A. ThatB. WhetherC. UnlessD. If
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们触摸玻璃，我们会感到光滑和寒冷。
考查连词辨析。That那个；Whether是否；Unless除非；If如果。根据“we wuld feel smth and cld”可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，故选D。
11. We these new clthes t the children in the muntain villages tmrrw.
A. sendB. sentC. will sendD. have sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天我们会把这些新衣服送给山区的孩子们。
考查动词时态。根据“tmrrw”可知该句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故选C。
12. He is the by ________ name is Tm.
A. whseB. whmC. whD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他就是那个名字叫汤姆的男孩。
考查定语从句引导词。whse先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；whm先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；wh先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或者宾语。分析句子可知，先行词by指人，再结合“name is Tm”可知，空格处指的是男孩的名字，应填whse作定语。故选A。
13. Every year thusands f turists________the muntain area t relax themselves.
A. visitedB. were visiting
C. visitD. have visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。
考查动词的时态。visited过去式；were visiting过去进行时；visit参观，动词原形；have visited现在完成时。根据Every year“每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语turists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
14. Kitty’s hbby is the pian.
A. playB. playingC. playsD. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯蒂的业余爱好是弹钢琴。
考查动名词。play演奏，动词；playing动词play的动名词或现在分词；plays动词play的第三人称单数形式；played动词play的过去式形式或过去分词。根据“Kitty’s hbby pian.”可知，“play the pian”表示“弹钢琴”，“sb’s hbby is ding sth”表示“某人的业余爱好是……”，is后接动名词，作表语。故选B。
15. I have n idea abut the wrd. Will yu please ________ in the dictinary fr me?
A. lk it upB. see itC. lk at itD. lk fr it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对这个词一无所知。请你帮我在字典里查一下好吗？
考查动词短语。lk up查阅；see看见；lk at看着；lk fr寻找。代词it需要放在动词词组中间，排除选项C、D；根据“in the dictinary fr me”可知，在字典里查阅这个单词，故选A。
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin. (2 pints each, 50 pints in ttal.)
A
We use the Internet fr many things: business, shpping, writing letters, talking t peple, finding infrmatin and s n. In recent years, a new kind f English has grwn n the Internet. There's n real wrd fr it yet, s we'll call it e-talk.
Peple dn't like typing t much. T save time, they turn phrases int a few letters (called acrnyms). Acrnyms are ften used in chat rms(聊天室). Sme f them are:
BTW (by the way) BRB (be right back)
LOL (laughing ut lud) IMO (in my pinin)
Peple als use many abbreviatins. They are shrtened frms f wrds. Sme cmmn abbreviatins are:
inf (infrmatin) puter (cmputer)
pic (picture) sec (secnd)
We usually dn't see peple when we cmmunicate(交流) n the Net, s peple have new ways t shw feelings. Mst peple use their keybards t draw "feelings", such as:
:-) (happy) ;-) (jking) :-( (sad) :-O (surprised)
These days, many frums (论坛) have picture feelings. Fr example:
(happy) (sad) (angry) (cl)
There are even whle new wrds, like "newbies"(smene wh is new n a chat bard r frum). When yu write smething bad abut smene else, it's called "flaming" the persn.
It takes time fr peple t get used t(适应) e-talk. Als, different grups n the Net have their wn special ways f cmmunicating. Newbies smetimes have t ask ther peple what they mean. As the Internet grws, e-talk will cntinue t grw and change.
Chse the best answer:
16. Why d peple type acrnyms?
A. T shw their feelings.
B. T make jkes.
C. Because peple can type them quickly.
D. In this way newbies wn't understand them.
17. What des, BTW, my putter is nt wrking well. :-( mean?
A. The persn is happy abut getting a new cmputer.
B. The persn has t g away frm their cmputer.
C. The persn is angry at smebdy.
D. The persn is sad that his cmputer is having prblems.
18. If smene is angry, what may he type?
A. B. C. LOLD. BRB.
19. E-talk will prbably____________.
A. keep changingB. stay the same
C. be used by peple n the telephneD. be easy fr newbies t understand
20. The best title fr this passage is________.
A. E-talkB. Picture Feelings
C. Hw t Use AbbreviatinsD. The Changing Internet
【答案】16 C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了随着网络的发展最近几年里新兴了一种网络用语e-talk，它有多种形式，首字母缩略形式，缩略词，表情符号等，随着互联网的飞速发展，e-talk将继续增加和变化。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段Peple dn't like typing t much．T save time，they turn phrases int a few letters，acrnyms（首字母缩略词）描述，可知使用缩略词可以节约时间，打字就快了，故答案选C。
【17题详解】
归纳理解题。根据短文描述BTW，是by the way，puter是cmputer，-是sad，即人不高兴，他的电脑有问题，故答案选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文图片描述，可知B是生气的图片，故答案选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“As the Internet grws, e-talk will cntinue t grw and change.”描述，可知e-talk将会发展变化，故答案选A。
【20题详解】
标题归纳题。根据In recent years，a new kind f English has grwn n the Internet．There's n real wrd fr it yet，s we'll call it e-talk．可知本文主要讲了一种在网络上流行的语言e-talk，故答案选A。
B
Schl unifrms are cmmn in primary and secndary schls in many cuntries. Here’s a list f cuntries belw.
In Brazil, students wear unifrms in private schls. But in public schls, students dn’t have t wear unifrms althugh they might have ne. In general, the unifrms are a pair f blue pants and a white T-shirt with the schl symbl printed n it.
Schl unifrms are used in Cuba. All students wear schl unifrms with the clur as a symbl f grade level. Children als wear scarves because they are yung pineers.
Japan intrduced schl unifrms in the late 19th century. Tday schl unifrms are very cmmn in Japan. Many bys wear white shirts, shrt pants and caps. Girls’ unifrms might include a gray pleated (打褶的) skirt and a white bluse.
In Singapre, all students must wear unifrms. Thugh the clurs are different frm schl t schl, the nrmal unifrm fr bys is shrts r lng pants, with a shirt (ften white), while girls wear white pinafres (连衣裙) r skirts.
21. The schl symbl is ______ in Brazil.
A. n the pantsB. n the shes
C. n the T-shirtD. n the scks
22. In Cuba a student wears the scarf as a symbl f ______.
A. grade levelB. cld weather
C. public schlD. yung pineer
23. A Japanese girl’s unifrm is ______.
A. a pair f blue pants and a white T-shirt
B. a gray pleated skirt and a white bluse
C. a white shirt, shrt pants and a cap
D. a white pinafre r a skirt
24. Accrding t the passage ______ in Singapre.
A. schl unifrms are the same as China’s
B. nly the students in private schls wear unifrms
C. bys’ unifrms are different frm girls’ in clur
D students usually wear white shirts r skirts
25. On the schl day, a student desn’t wear the unifrm. He prbably cmes frm ______.
A. BrazilB. CubaC. JapanD. Singapre
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文比较了四个国家的学生的校服的情况，主要包括校服的样式，颜色等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ In general, the unifrms are a pair f blue pants and a white T-shirt with the schl symbl printed n it.”可知，在巴西，学校标志印在T恤衫上。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children als wear scarves because they are yung pineers.”可知，在古巴，戴围巾是少先队员的象征。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Girls’ unifrms might include a gray pleated (打褶的) skirt and a white bluse.”可知，日本女孩校服是一条灰色的短裙和一件白色的衬衫。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ the nrmal unifrm fr bys is shrts r lng pants, with a shirt (ften white), while girls wear white pinafres (连衣裙) r skirts.”可知，在新加坡，学生们通常穿白衬衫或短裙。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Brazil, students wear unifrms in private schls. But in public schls, students dn’t have t wear unifrms althugh they might have ne.”可推知，在上学的日子不穿校服的学生可能来自巴西。故选A。
C
This stry tk place in a small village in England abut 170 years ag. One day, a pstman went t the village with sme letters. “Here’s a letter fr Miss Alice Brwn,” said the pstman. Everyne turned t a girl f abut 18. She was standing by the pstman, “I’m Alice Brwn.”, she said sftly. The pstman gave her the letter.
Alice lked at the envelpe fr a minute, and then handed it back t the pstman. “I’m srry I can’t take it,” she said. “I dn’t have enugh mney t pay the pstage.”
The peple nearby felt very srry fr the girl. Then a gentleman went up t the pstman and paid the pstage fr Alice’s letter.
When the gentleman gave her the letter, she said with a smile, “Oh, thank yu very much. This letter is frm Tm, my byfriend. He went t Lndn t lk fr a jb. I knew I culdn’t affrd the pstage s I asked him t put a crss and a circle n the envelpe if there was any gd news. The crss tells me that he is well. The circle tells me that he has fund a jb. I’m very glad t see the crss and the circle n the envelpe. I dn’t need t pen the letter because there’s nthing in it.”
The gentleman was Sir Rwland Hill. “I must d smething abut this,” he said t himself. At last he gt an idea.
“The pstage has t cst much less,” he said. “What abut a penny fr a letter? The sender f the letter must pay the pstage. He has t buy a stamp and put it n the envelpe.”
“Gd idea!” peple said when they heard f this plan. S there appeared the first pstage stamp in 1840. It was called “Penny Black” and had a picture f the Queen n it.
26. Alice received a letter with ________ ne day in her village.
A. bad newsB. a stamp n the envelpe
C. nthing in the envelpeD. a byfriend
27. The letter came frm her ________.
A. fatherB. byfriendC. brtherD. mther
28. Alice had t pay the pstage, but she ________ pay it.
A. wuldB. shuldn’tC. didn’t want tD. was t pr t
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. There was a crss and a circle n the first pstage stamp.
B. Alice’s byfriend Tm had fund a jb in Lndn.
C. Sir Rwland Hill first gt the idea abut using pstage stamps.
D. The first stamp was called “Penny Black” because it cst nly a penny.
30. Befre 1840, ________ had t pay the pstage.
A. the sender f a letterB. the receiver f a letter
C. the pst fficeD. Sir Rwland Hill
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一张邮票背后的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I dn’t need t pen the letter because there’s nthing in it”可知，信封里什么都没有，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ This letter is frm Tm, my byfriend.”可知，信来自她的男朋友，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knew I culdn’t affrd the pstage”可知，女孩付不起邮资，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The crss tells me that he is well. The circle tells me that he has fund a jb.”可知，信封上有一个叉和一个圈，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知，1840年之前信的接收者必须要付钱，故选B。
D
Mark Wellman began climbing muntains when he was 17 years ld. He lved utdr activities, and climbed mst f the muntains. Then in 1982, while ging up a difficult muntain in Nrth America, Mark fell 100 feet. He desn’t remember much abut the accident, except that it was cld and he culdn’t feel his leg.
As a result, Mark can n lnger walk. T this day, hwever, he is still a muntain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did befre, and mre besides. Nthing culd stp him, nt even lsing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed mre than fifty high muntains arund the wrld.
In additin t climbing, Mark has been n the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in tw Paralympics Games(残运会). He has made films abut physically-challenged(身体残疾的) peple enjying utdr sprts, he has als written his wn stry in a bk called Climbing Back. The bk has given hpe and curage t thusands f peple wh are unable t walk.
Nwadays, Mark Wellman lives in Califrnia, where he runs a business called N Limits. He ften travels arund America and gives speeches abut his experiences as a physically challenged persn. He talks t all kinds f peple. Mark tells his listeners that they can vercme any prblem t realize their dreams.
31. Befre Mark had the accident, he lved utdr activities and climbed ________ f muntains.
A. nneB. smeC. allD. mst
32. Mark had the accident in ________.
A. Nrth AmericaB. Suth America
C. Nrth AfricaD. Suth Africa
33. After the accident, Mark ________.
A. gave up all the utdr activities
B. still enjyed climbing muntains
C. tk part in different activities he did befre
D. stpped t take part in indr activities
34. Mark’s bk Climbing Back is abut ________.
A. hpe and curage
B. his wn stry
C. utdr activities
D. the accident
35 The underlined wrd “vercme” means ________.
A. findB. causeC. slveD. discuss
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马克·韦尔曼在一次登山事故之后不能走路，但仍然坚持体育活动，进而取得了常人难以想象的成绩。他用实际行动告诉我们：当我们陷入困境时，我们不应该失去希望和勇气。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He lved utdr activities, and climbed mst f the muntains”可知，马克喜欢户外活动，并且攀登了大部分的山。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“while ging up a difficult muntain in Nrth America, Mark fell 100 feet. He desn’t remember much abut the accident”可知，马克在攀登北美的一座山峰时，发生了事故。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T this day, hwever, he is still a muntain climber.”可知，事故发生之后，马克依然热爱登山这项户外活动。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he has als written his wn stry in a bk called Climbing Back”可知，这本书写的是马克自己的故事。故选B。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mark tells his listeners that they can vercme any prblem t realize their dreams.”可知，马克克服困难取得了傲人的成绩，因此希望借助自己的故事告诉听众，他们可以像他一样克服任何难题实现自己的梦想。vercme表示“克服”，与slve意思相近，故选C。
E
D yu have a mbile phne? D yu send text messages t yur friends and family?
Text messaging r “texting” is becming very ppular. But scientists have discvered that texting can give us prblems with ur hands. Be careful! T much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in ur thumbs (拇指) and wrists (手腕). Our thumbs are nt made fr pushing small buttns, ver and ver. Scientists call this prblem RSI.
We spke t a dctr called Harriet Wilsn, wh treats many patients with RSI. She said we needed t see hw much time we were spending in typing text messages. If we are spending mre than 10-15 minutes each time, we culd have prblems in the future.
We als talked with Dr. Harjeet Deepa wh treats (治疗) RSI patients. He tld us that the yungest patient she had treated was a five-year-ld girl. She wasn’t ding well at schl, s her parents tk her fr treatment. It was fund that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she culdn’t hld a pencil.
As mbile phnes develp, they are getting smaller with buttns clser tgether. Texting with a smaller phne is wrse than using a larger phne with bigger buttns. Using a cmputer keybard and playing vide games can als cause the same prblem. S, mre and mre peple culd find themselves with RSI.
Many university students and teenagers have RSI, as they d nt knw the danger f spending s much time using cmputers, vide games and mbile phnes. If we dn’t d smething abut this, t many yung peple culd grw up in terrible pain.
36. Because ________, peple have the prblem RSI.
A. mre peple have mbile phnes
B. texting is becming very ppular
C. peple type t many text messages
D. ur thumbs were made fr pushing buttns
37. ________ were interviewed abut the prblem RSI in this passage.
A. The writer and a little girlB. Harriet Wilsn and Harjeet Deepa
C. Three scientistsD. Fur dctrs
38. The five-year-ld little girl culdn’t hld a pencil because ________.
A. she didn’t g t schlB. she was t yung
C. she had n thumbs at allD. she suffered a lt frm RSI
39. Yu can prbably read this passage in a ________.
A. cmic strip (连环画)B. stry bk
C. science bkD. detective stry
40. Frm the passage we knw ________.
A. it is better t use a larger phne with bigger buttns when we have t type
B. it is wrse t spend less time typing the text messages
C using the cmputer keybard will never cause the prblem RSI
D. university students wh have RSI knw it’s dangerus t d t much texting
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着手机越来越普及，人们通过手机不断的发信息，有可能会发生重复性力损伤的疾病，即RSI问题。甚至使用电脑键盘时间过长也会有相同的问题。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in ur thumbs (拇指) and wrists (手腕). Our thumbs are nt made fr pushing small buttns, ver and ver. Scientists call this prblem RSI.”可知，发太多短信会导致我们的拇指和手腕肿胀。我们的拇指不适合一次又一次地按小按钮。科学家们称这个问题为RSI。可见，人们键入的短信太多，人们有RSI问题。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We spke t a dctr called Harriet Wilsn, wh treats many patients with RSI.”和第四段“We als talked with Dr. Harjeet Deepa wh treats (治疗) RSI patients.”可知，Harriet Wilsn和Harjeet Deepa就RSI问题接受了采访。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tld us that the yungest patient she had treated was a five-year-ld girl. She wasn’t ding well at schl, s her parents tk her fr treatment. It was fund that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she culdn’t hld a pencil.”可知，他告诉我们她治疗过的最年轻的的病人是一个5岁的女孩。她在学校表现不好，所以她的父母带她去治疗。结果发现她手上有严重的RSI问题，她拿不住铅笔。可见，这个五岁的小女孩拿不动铅笔是因为她患了很严重的RSI问题。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Text messaging r “texting” is becming very ppular. But scientists have discvered that texting can give us prblems with ur hands.”可知，发短信正变得越来越流行起来。但是，科学家已经发现：发短信会对我们的手造成麻烦。这和科学有关，所以可以推断，你也许可以在科学书上读到这段话。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As mbile phnes develp, they are getting smaller with buttns clser tgether. Texting with a smaller phne is wrse than using a larger phne with bigger buttns”可知，随着移动电话的发展，随着按钮越来越近，它们越来越小。用较小的手机发短信比用较大的手机发短信更糟糕。因此，当我们不得不发短信时，最好用按钮更大的手机。故选A。
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the crrect wrds. Write dwn the cmplete wrds in yur answer sheet. Pay attentin t the verb frms. (1 pint each. 10 pints in ttal.)
41. At nn tday, a spaceship full f ________ (外星人) landed in Sunshine Park.
【答案】aliens
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天中午，一艘载满外星人的宇宙飞船降落在阳光公园。“外星人”alien，full f后接其复数形式aliens。故填aliens。
42. Dn’t eat t many sweets. They are ________ (harm) t yur teeth.
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖果。它们对你的牙齿有害。根据空前are可知，空处应用形容词作表语，形容主语的状态，并且be harmful t sb为固定短语，意为“对……有害处”。故填harmful。
43. All I want is t have sme ________ (平静) and spend a cuple f nice days with my grandchildren.
【答案】peace
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要的只是安静下来，和我的孙子们一起度过美好的几天。sme后用名词，peace“平静”，不可数名词。故填peace。
44. My sister can speak Greek ________. (accurate)
【答案】accurately
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹能准确地说希腊语。根据“speak”及语境可知，此处要用副词“accurately准确地”来修饰“speak说”。故填accurately。
45. The Mn was ________ (无人涉足的) befre Armstrng and Aldrin landed n it.
【答案】untrdden
【解析】
【详解】句意：在阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林登上月球之前，月球是无人探索的。untrdden形容词，“无人涉足的”，故填untrdden。
46. In times f difficulty she ________ (祈祷) fr a tree t guide her.
【答案】prayed
【解析】
【详解】句意：在困境中，她祈祷一颗树来指引她。根据“In times f difficulty”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。pray以元音字母加y结尾，过去式为prayed，故填prayed。
47. The film ________ (使想起) me f my schl life.
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影让我想起了我的学校生活。根据“The f my schl life.”可知句子要用一般过去时，remind动词，“使想起”，reminded过去式，故填reminded。
48. Yu mustn’t ________ (评判) peple by their appearance (外表).
【答案】judge
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不能根据外表来判断人。根据汉语提示以及空前的情态动词“mustn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形judge。故填judge。
49. I ________ (猜想) I shuldn’t be s sensitive.
【答案】guess
【解析】
【详解】句意：我猜想我不该这么敏感。guess“猜想”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填guess。
50. The ________ (证据) was nt really persuasive enugh.
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】句意：证据并没有足够的说服力。根据“was nt really persuasive enugh”可知，句子缺少主语，结合中文提示可知，evidence“证据”，结合was，可知此处用单数形式。故填evidence。
Ⅴ. Translate the sentences int English. (3 pints each, 15 pints in ttal.)
51. 这些动物已经灭绝了。
_________________________________________.
【答案】These animals have already died ut.
【解析】
【详解】这些动物：these animals；已经：already；灭绝：die ut。already是现在完成时的标志词，放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。句子时态为现在完成时have/has dne，主语animals是复数，因此用have。故填These animals have already died ut.
52. 他得到了一份他喜欢的工作。
_________________________________________
【答案】He gt a jb which he liked.
【解析】
【详解】得到一份工作：get a jb；他喜欢：he like。结合语境可知，此处可将jb作为定语从句的先行词，he like作为定语从句修饰先行词jb，因先行词为物，并且在从句作宾语，可用关系代词which引导，又因此处在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填He gt a jb which he liked。
53. 地面开始摇晃。
_________________________________________ .
【答案】The grund began t shake
【解析】
【详解】地面：the grund，作主语；开始：begin，作谓语动词；摇晃：shake。开始做某事：begin t d。句子时态宜用一般过去时，故填The grund began t shake。
54. 兼职工作能为青少年提供一个挑战自己的机会。
_________________________________________.
【答案】Part-time jbs can prvide teenagers with a chance t challenge themselves.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语句意可知，此句是陈述句。part-time jbs“兼职工作”，作句子主语；情态动词can“能”；prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”；teenager“青少年”，此处应用复数teenagers；a chance t“一个……的机会”；challenge neself“挑战某人自己”，teenagers对应themselves“他们自己”。故填Part-time jbs can prvide teenagers with a chance t challenge themselves.
55. 好的教育能带来一个好的未来。
_________________________________________ .
【答案】Gd educatin can bring a gd future.
【解析】
【详解】好的：gd，形容词作定语；教育：educatin，不可数名词；能：can，情态动词后接动词原形；带来：bring；一个：a；好的未来：gd future。故填Gd educatin can bring a gd future.
VI. Writing. (30 pints in ttal.)
56. Accrding t the regulatin (规定), the majr cmputer games are pen t teenagers nly n weekends and hlidays. What bad influences can cmputer games have n teenagers? Give a speech abut it. Yur speech shuld be 100~120 wrds.
Yu must include:
1) The main idea.
2) Tw supprting ideas.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We had a discussin abut whether nline games are gd r nt in ur class. Different peple have different pinins.
Frty percent f the students think nline games are beneficial. They believe that cmputer games make peple think mre creatively and faster. It can als help yu learn abut cmputers. Sixty percent f students think nline games are harmful. They think sitting in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time is bad fr health. In additin, playing nline games fr t lng will make them unable t make friends in real life.
I think nline games are harmful t students. It’s a waste f time fr students
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求说明电脑游戏对青少年有什么不良影响，字数为100-120。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，提出要演讲的内容；
第二步， 阐述电脑游戏的利弊；
第三步，总结全文，发表自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be bad fr对……有害
②in additin此外
③be harmful t对……有害
[高分句型]
①Frty percent f the students think nline games are beneficial.（宾语从句）
②They think sitting in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time is bad fr health.（动名词作主语）