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重庆市开州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份重庆市开州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共39页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，I have.，A.I studied.，A.By bus.，A.In China.，A.Mnkeys.，A.Very bring.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）A.It desn't matter.
B.That's right.
C.Yu're welcme.
2．（1.5分）A.I had sme apples.
B.I had a headache.
C.I went t the mvies.
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，I have.
B.N，I dn't.
C.Yes，I did.
4．（1.5分）A.I studied.
B.I was studying.
C.I have studied.
5．（1.5分）A.By bus.
B.In Sichuan.
C.At 8：00.
6．（1.5分）A.Fr three years.
B.Once a week.
C.Five years ld.
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.He had a tthache.
B.He had a fever.
C.He had a headache.
8．（1.5分）A.In China.
B.In Canada.
C.In America.
9．（1.5分）A.Mnkeys.
B.Pandas.
C.Tigers.
10．（1.5分）A.Very bring.
B.Very exciting.
C.Very difficult.
11．（1.5分）A.This evening.
B.This mrning.
C.This afternn.
12．（1.5分）A.D the dishes.
B.D sme cleaning.
C.D his hmewrk.
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）Where are they talking？
A.At hme.
B.In the hspital.
C.In the classrm.
（2）Hw lng did it take Li Ming t finish making the card？
A.Abut ne and a half hurs.
B.Abut ne hur.
C.Abut half an hur.
14．（3分）（1）What des Tina's father ask her t d？
A.T take a shwer.
B.T turn n the radi.
C.T take ut the rubbish.
（2）When des Tina have t get hme？
A.Befre 10：00 a.m.
B.Befre 9：00 p.m.
C.Befre 10：00 p.m.
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）Peter went t t visit his friend.
A.Lndn
B.Beijing
C.New Yrk
（2）Peter gt there .
A.by train
B.by car
C.by plane
（3）The lady finished talking n the telephne at .
A.abut 9：30 p.m.
B.abut 10：00 p.m.
C.abut 11：00 p.m.
（4）Peter felt when the lady finished talking n the telephne.
A.strange
B.stupid
C.lvely
II.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） In India，there is______unusual museum，it's the Internatinal Museum f Tilets.（ ）
A． aB． anC． theD．/
17．（1分）﹣Have yu heard that the Kaizhu Bridge will be OK sn？
﹣Of curse!I'm very glad t hear the______news.（ ）
A． exciteB． excitedC． excitingD． excitement
18．（1分） While Lily was sleeping，Linda______Jane with her hmewrk.（ ）
A． helpsB． helped
C． was helpingD． has helped
19．（1分）﹣ Tm，where is Mr.Wang，d yu knw？
﹣ He isn't here nw.He______the classrm.（ ）
A． has gne tB． went t
C． has been tD． will g
20．（1分） When mm came int my rm，I was lying in bed and waiting fr the alarm t______.（ ）
A． cheer upB． hand utC． cut ffD． g ff
21．（1分）I will help my mm t clean up the rm______I wake up this afternn.（ ）
A． s thatB． as sn as
C． unlessD． even thugh
22．（1分） Qmlangma is 8848.86 meters high.It's______than any ther muntain in the wrld.（ ）
A． higherB． the highest
C． deeperD． the deepest
23．（1分）He______hw t ride a bike since tw years ag.（ ）
A． learnedB． has learned
C． have learnedD． was learning
24．（1分） My parents dn't allw me______ut with my friends at night.（ ）
A． hangB． hangingC． t hangD． hung
25．（1分）﹣ Yu have a sre thrat.I think yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney.
﹣ ______.（ ）
A． I'll cme up with a plan.
B． Why dn't yu talk t me？
C． Just be yurself.
D． Thank yu，I will.
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Many parents and kids can't get n well with each ther.They always（1） with each ther.Arguing is the nly cmmunicatin they have.
Sally，a 12﹣ year ﹣ld girl，studied in N.23 Middle Schl.Her parents had a dream.But Sally didn't have the same（2） .Her parents wuld like her t becme a dctr，（3） Sally wanted t be a painter.She liked（4） .She wn many prizes in the painting cmpetitins.Her parents thught she culdn't make much（5） as a painter.They hped their daughter have a rich life in the future.And they think that the way t the painter is mre difficult than the way t the dctr.They hped their daughter culd（6） painting.
"（7） d they want me t be a dctr？" Mary asked and said. "I nly want t be（8） .Becming a famus painter like Qi Baishi is my dream."
I think that it is gd fr parents t learn t（9） their children.It is als gd fr kids t think abut the advice frm parents.If parents and kids have prblems，why nt sit dwn and（10） with each ther well？Then the thing wn't be a big deal.
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
Prtect the Sea with Us!
Vlunteers frm all ver the wrld are welcme!
（1）Vlunteers will teach children .
A.hw t prtect the sea
B.hw t write a letter
C.hw t speak Chinese
D.hw t play the pian
（2）Vlunteers need t be .
A.20 years ld
B.17 years ld
C.at least 18 years ld
D.at least 16 years ld
（3）What can vlunteers have？
A.Sme gifts.
B.Clrful activities.
C.Tw meals a day.
D.Sme mney.
28．（8分）Dear Lisa，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.In yur letter，yu say yu dn't understand the meaning f the idim（成语）"Cheng Men Li Xue".Nw let me tell yu the stry abut it.
During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty （朝代），there lived a famus teacher called Cheng Yi.One day，tw yung men came t the teacher's huse t learn frm him.One f them was Yang Shi.It was snwing heavily and the teacher was having a nap.The ther man said， "Let's enter and ask the teacher fr help.1"But Yang said， "N，the teacher is having a rest.We shuld wait utside and nt truble him."
After sme time，the teacher wke up.When he fund the tw yung men standing utside in such a big snw，he was mved and asked them t cme in.But Yang said， "I'm srry t truble yu."
The stry shwed that we shuld respect（尊敬）ur teachers.I hpe it can help yu!
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）In this letter，Li Hua will tell Lisa a stry abut .
A.the Nrthern Sng Dynasty
B.the idim "Cheng Men Li Xue"
C.a snwy day
D.a teacher's huse
（2） was a famus teacher.
A.Li Hua
B.Yang Shi
C.Cheng Yi
D.Lisa
（3）The tw yung men had t stay utside because .
A.the teacher was having a rest and they didn't want t truble him
B.the teacher didn't ask them t cme in
C.it was snwing heavily
D.The dr f the huse was clsed
（4）In Li Hua's eyes，she thinks the stry is .
A.funny
B.educatinal
C.bring
D.meaningless
29．（8分）These days I have been reading an interesting bk called Rbinsn Cruse.D yu knw abut it？It was written by Daniel Defe.Have yu heard f him？He was a famus English writer，wh was brn in Lndn in 1660 and passed away in 1731.
Rbinsn Cruse is ne f the wrld's mst ppular adventure nvels（冒险小说）.It tells a stry abut an English sailr，whse name is Rbinsn Cruse.He is caught in a heavy strm at sea n his way t Africa.After flating （漂浮） fr sme time，he arrives at an island，where there are n peple.In rder t survive （活下来），Rbinsn lks fr fd，makes tls and keeps animals with his strng determinatin （决心）.He cmes back t the human sciety after living n the island fr abut twenty﹣ eight years.
The nvel shws us the experiences f a brave man and it als intrduces us the spirit f never giving up.It is s ppular that it has been translated（翻译） int many freign languages and is lved by readers frm all ver the wrld.
（1）What des the writer think f the nvel Rbinsn Cruse？
A.Bring.
B.Mving.
C.Interesting.
D.Terrible.
（2）Daniel Defe was a famus .
A.English sailr
B.Japanese sailr
C.American writer
D.English writer
（3）Hw lng has Rbinsn Cruse lived n the island？
A.Fr abut 18 years.
B.Fr abut 20 years.
C.Fr abut 28 years.
D.Fr abut 38 years.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.Rbinsn Cruse is the wrld's mst ppular adventure nvel.
B.Rbinsn Cruse is n the way t Africa when he meets the strm.
C.Rbinsn Cruse uses his determinatin t live n the island.
D.Rbinsn Cruse has been translated int many freign languages.
30．（8分）African elephants are the largest land animals n Earth.They are a little larger than their Asian cusins and yu can tell frm their larger ears that they are African elephants.Africa is quite a ht place.Animals always have their wn ways t keep cl.The ears f elephants are like fans and they can help keep these large animals cl，but smetimes the African heat（热）is t much.Therefre elephants als d ther activities t keep themselves cler.Fr example，elephants like water and enjy shwering by sucking （吮吸）water int their trunks and spraying （喷洒）it all ver themselves.
An elephant's trunk is a lng nse.They use their trunks t smell，breathe，drink，and grab（抓取） things.African elephants have tw features （特征） like fingers n the end f their trunk.S the elephants can use them t grab small things.
Elephants eat rts，grasses and fruit.An adult elephant can eat up t 300 punds （136 kilgrams）f fd in ne day.These hungry animals d nt sleep much，and they walk t far places when they lk fr a lt f fd s that they can keep up their large bdies.
It is difficult t survive（存 活）fr elephants.Because sme peple like ivries（象牙），they killed many elephants.Fr keeping elephants frm being killed，we need t avid（避免）buying ivries.
（1）Hw can we tell an African elephant frm an Asian elephant？We can tell by its .
A.trunk
B.bdy
C.ears
D.ivries
（2）Hw d the elephants get cl accrding t the text？
A.Use the ears t cver their heads.
B.Drink t much water.
C.Suck water int trunks and spray it ver their bdies.
D.Swim in the rivers r pnds.
（3）Elephants walk t far places t .
A.lk fr water
B.lk fr ther animals
C.lk fr Asian elephants
D.lk fr fd
（4）What's the best title（题目）fr the passage ？
A.The Largest Animals n Earth
B.African Elephants
C.The Ivries f Elephants
D.Elephants Are in Danger
31．（8分）①In May，2023，I had the chance t cme t China fr the first time and visited Yunnan Prvince with ther passengers.
②On the first day，we went t a village named Xiapingzhai.I was surprised t find that a small tea factry culd make 6 millin yuan a year with nly 20 wrkers.
③The next stp f ur trip was the village f Kangmian.Many families nw live there after leaving uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.The new village has 450 families.There I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple by prviding jbs s that they can make mney t live a better life.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 nw have jbs.
④Then we came t Shuiduichng，a traditinal Ya ethnic （瑶族）grup village，we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments （饰品）.We fund the skill had a histry f mre than 200 years.Besides the traditinal use f silver rnaments in Ya culture，these rnaments are als valuable.
⑤The price f a set f silver rnaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan n the market.The making f silver rnaments has ffered mre jbs t the peple in the village.Shuduichng nw has mre than 20 family wrkshps.
⑥This trip was ver.I have realized that thrugh the hard wrk f the Chinese gvernment，we have seen great changes in Yunnan.These impressive （印象深刻的）results shuld serve as an example fr ther develping cuntries.
（1）The writer visited places in Yunnan.
A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
（2）In Kangmian，the gvernment helps the peple by .
A.giving mney
B.prviding jbs
C.pening tea factries
D.selling vegetables
（3）Accrding t the writer，we can spend yuan buying a set f silver rnaments.
A.450
B.1，300
C.1，5000
D.2，3000
（4）The structure（结构） f the passage is .
A.
B.
C.
D.
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Jhn，what's wrng with yu？Are yu OK？
B： （1）
A：I'm srry t hear that.Is it serius？
B：Yes，a little. （2）
A：N，it desn't sund like a fever. （3）
B：I played cmputer games all weekend.
A： （4） Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.
B：Yeah，I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving.
A： （5） If yur neck still hurts tmrrw，then g t a dctr.
B：OK!Thanks，Mary.
第Ⅱ卷 VI.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）A wman called Oakes lves her pet s much that she desn't g anywhere withut her.It sunds a little crazy.But 34﹣ year﹣ ﹣ld Oakes always stays tgether with her hen named Kippee when she travels arund.
While many peple like dgs，Oakes takes her pet hen everywhere she ges.And best f all，she gets free eggs fr breakfast.It's the best part.Yu can't get any fresher，says Oakes.
Oakes has been with the hen since last May.Oakes tk Kippee hme after meeting her at the Wild Bird Fund when she was just a chick （小鸡）.Kippee was an Easter （复活节） gift but her last wner abandned （抛弃） her after the hliday. "She jumped up nt my arm and she was s cmfrtable there，She chse me." Oakes says.
Kippee travels arund and draws attentin. "We're s discnnected（脱节）frm farm and frest life here in New Yrk City，" Oakes says. "S she's a great tl fr me t teach ther peple."
Oakes thinks Kippee shuld play with ther hens instead f always staying with her.She has recently raised ＄3，500 t build a chicken cp（鸡笼） at a nearby cmmunity center."It'll be gd fr her and she will feel happy" says Oakes.
Oakes has als made her huse a green huse with mre than 700 plants.It is like the nature inside.
S Kippee enjys her time living there.
（1）Is Oakes' pet a hen？
（2）Hw lng has Oakes been with Kippee？
（3）What has Oakes dne t let Kippee enjy living there？
（4）D yu like keeping a hen as a pet？Why r why nt？
VI.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）They have already dne their hmewrk at schl.（变成否定句）
They dne their hmewrk at schl .
35．（2分） My mther was washing clthes at this time yesterday. （对划线部分提问）
was yur mther at this time yesterday？
36．（2分）A：I bught this bike three years ag．
B：I this bike fr three years．
37．（2分）因为糟糕的天气，他们推迟了运动会．
They the sprts meeting because f the bad weather．
38．（2分）有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长．（完成译句）
One year，the weather was dry n fd wuld grw．
VII.短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Are students getting lazier these days？Hw many parents are ding all the husewrk？
Sme parents think that study is the mst imprtant t students.They shuld spend mre time n their study. （1） ，sme parents think that it is necessary and smetimes imprtant fr students t d sme husewrk.As fr me，I think it's gd fr students t d sme husewrk fr three reasns.
Firstly，husewrk is helpful t the develpment f children's mrals（道德） and characters.Ding sme（2） can make the students have sme sense f respnsibility （责任感）.As a Chinese saying ges， "N sweep yur wn rm，and n way gvern the cuntry."
（3） ，ding sme husewrk can help children be mre independent.They can't always（4） n thers all their life.By ding husewrk they can learn life skills.And a survey（调查） shws that if the students ften d husewrk in life，they can d better（5） learning.
Finally，there is lts f husewrk in each family.All the family members shuld share the husewrk.S as （作为） a（6） f the family，a student shuld d sme husewrk，t.At the same time，while the students are ding sme husewrk，they can get（7） pprtunities （机会） t knw their parents than befre.By ding husewrk，a student will knw hw hard it is fr his parents.Then he will make even greater effrts （努力） in his study later n.He will challenge（8） in the face f difficulties and never give trying t achieve his dreams.
IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）假如你是Wan Yun，上周星期天，你非常繁忙但是过得很开心，请根据提示写一篇英文日记，记录你上周星期天的情况。
要求：
（1）80﹣﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（3）学习娱乐：完成家庭作业，看电视；
（4）家务劳动：打扫卫生，做饭；
（5）课外活动：体育锻炼，当志愿者等；
……
Sunday June 11th，2023 Sunny
I had a wnderful day tday.____________
2022-2023学年重庆市开州区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第I卷I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.It desn't matter.
B.That's right.
C.Yu're welcme.
【解答】C Thank yu fr yur advice.
2．（1.5分）A.I had sme apples.
B.I had a headache.
C.I went t the mvies.
【解答】B What's wrng with yu？
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，I have.
B.N，I dn't.
C.Yes，I did.
【解答】AHave yu read Treasure Island yet？
4．（1.5分）A.I studied.
B.I was studying.
C.I have studied.
【解答】BWhat were yu ding when yur mther came back last night？
5．（1.5分）A.By bus.
B.In Sichuan.
C.At 8：00.
【解答】BWhere d they live？
6．（1.5分）A.Fr three years.
B.Once a week.
C.Five years ld.
【解答】AHw lng have yu been in Chngqing？
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.He had a tthache.
B.He had a fever.
C.He had a headache.
【解答】AM：Mike didn't cme t schl yesterday.D yu knw why？
W：Yes.He had a bad tthache and went t the hspital.
Q：What was wrng with Mike yesterday？
8．（1.5分）A.In China.
B.In Canada.
C.In America.
【解答】AM：Were yu in America last year，Mary？
w：N，I wasn't I was in China with my family.
Q：Where was Mary last year？
9．（1.5分）A.Mnkeys.
B.Pandas.
C.Tigers.
【解答】BM：Lily，which animal d yu like best，mnkeys，pandas r tigers？
W：Pandas.Because I think they are very cute and lvely.
Q：Which animal des Lily like best？
10．（1.5分）A.Very bring.
B.Very exciting.
C.Very difficult.
【解答】BM：Hi!Lucy.Hw d yu like yur new jb？
W：Very exciting，but it takes me a lt f time.
Q：What des Lucy think f her new jb？
11．（1.5分）A.This evening.
B.This mrning.
C.This afternn.
【解答】CW：Have yu returned yur bk，David？
M：Nt yet.I will return it this afternn.
Q：When will David return the bk？
12．（1.5分）A.D the dishes.
B.D sme cleaning.
C.D his hmewrk.
【解答】C W：Culd yu please clean the rm，Jim？
M：Srry，I have t d my hmewrk.
Q：What des Jim have t d？
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）Where are they talking？
A.At hme.
B.In the hspital.
C.In the classrm.
（2）Hw lng did it take Li Ming t finish making the card？
A.Abut ne and a half hurs.
B.Abut ne hur.
C.Abut half an hur.
【解答】CA W：Hell，Li Ming.Yu are early at schl.What were yu ding at eight 'clck last night？
M：I was making a card.
W：Was it easy fr yu？
M：N，it was a little difficult.
W：Hw lng did it take yu t finish it？
M：Abut ne and a half hurs.
14．（3分）（1）What des Tina's father ask her t d？
A.T take a shwer.
B.T turn n the radi.
C.T take ut the rubbish.
（2）When des Tina have t get hme？
A.Befre 10：00 a.m.
B.Befre 9：00 p.m.
C.Befre 10：00 p.m.
【解答】CCM：Tina，what are yu ding？
W：I'm reading the bk，Harry Ptter.
M：Culd yu help me d sme chres？
W：Sure，I'm cming.
M：Clean up the table and d the dishes，please.
W：Srry，Dad，I can clean up the table，but I can't d the dishes，I have t d my hmewrk.
M：All right.Culd yu take ut the rubbish after yu finish yur hmewrk？
W：Certainly.Can I g t the mvies with my friends tnight？
M：Yes，but yu must get hme befre 10 'clck at night.
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）Peter went t t visit his friend.
A.Lndn
B.Beijing
C.New Yrk
（2）Peter gt there .
A.by train
B.by car
C.by plane
（3）The lady finished talking n the telephne at .
A.abut 9：30 p.m.
B.abut 10：00 p.m.
C.abut 11：00 p.m.
（4）Peter felt when the lady finished talking n the telephne.
A.strange
B.stupid
C.lvely
【解答】 CABA
Peter lived in the cuntryside.One day，Peter went t New Yrk t visit his friend.It tk him eight hurs t get there by train.It was 9：30 wanted t call his friend and then g t his huse.He fund a telephne near the train statin.But when he gt there，he saw a lady n the phne.There were n ther public telephnes nearby，s he had t wait.He waited and waited.The lady n the phne was just talking and laughing.She didn't see Peter at all.
After abut half an hur，the lady finished n the telephne.Peter felt strange because the telephne didn't wrk at all.
II.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） In India，there is______unusual museum，it's the Internatinal Museum f Tilets.（ ）
A． aB． anC． theD．/
【解答】本题考查冠词，冠词中的a/an是不定冠词，意思为"一个"，a放在以辅音发音开头的单词前，an放在以辅音发音开头的单词前，题目意思为"一家不寻常的博物馆"因此用不定冠词a/an，"unusual"单词中开头的"u"发元音，因此用an。
故选：B。
17．（1分）﹣Have yu heard that the Kaizhu Bridge will be OK sn？
﹣Of curse!I'm very glad t hear the______news.（ ）
A． exciteB． excitedC． excitingD． excitement
【解答】A.excite（使激动），词性为动词；B.excited（激动的），词性为形容词；C.exciting（令人激动的），词性为形容词；D.excitement（激动），词性为名词。英语中．﹣ing形容词表示事物本身所具有的特点，着重点是"物"性；﹣ed形容词表示人的感觉，着重点是"人"性。这里用exciting来修饰news。
故选：C。
18．（1分） While Lily was sleeping，Linda______Jane with her hmewrk.（ ）
A． helpsB． helped
C． was helpingD． has helped
【解答】根据题意：当 Lily 正在睡觉时，Linda正在帮Jane做家庭作业。可知考查while的用法，强调主句和从句两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行时。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣ Tm，where is Mr.Wang，d yu knw？
﹣ He isn't here nw.He______the classrm.（ ）
A． has gne tB． went t
C． has been tD． will g
【解答】have/has been t+地点表示曾去过某地；现在已经回来了；have/has gne t +地点表示已经去某地了，要么在路上，要么已经到了。went去，g的过去式。根据He isn't here nw可知王老师已经去了教室，因此用has gne t。
故选：A。
20．（1分） When mm came int my rm，I was lying in bed and waiting fr the alarm t______.（ ）
A． cheer upB． hand utC． cut ffD． g ff
【解答】A.cheer up振作起来，打起精神；B.hand ut分发；C.cut ff中断，切断；D.g ff离开；报警器发出声音。根据句意当妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等待闹钟响。
故选：D。
21．（1分）I will help my mm t clean up the rm______I wake up this afternn.（ ）
A． s thatB． as sn as
C． unlessD． even thugh
【解答】s that以便，引导目的状语从句；as sn as一就，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；even thugh即使，引导让步状语从句。根据空格前后的句意关系可知空格处填as sn as，引导一个时间状语从句（主将从现），因此正确答案是B。
故选：B。
22．（1分） Qmlangma is 8848.86 meters high.It's______than any ther muntain in the wrld.（ ）
A． higherB． the highest
C． deeperD． the deepest
【解答】higher更高的，比较级；the highest最高的，最高级；更深的，比较级；the deepest 最深的，最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处使用比较级；根据Qmlangma is 8848.86 meters high.（珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。）可知，此处指山高，应使用high。
故选：A。
23．（1分）He______hw t ride a bike since tw years ag.（ ）
A． learnedB． has learned
C． have learnedD． was learning
【解答】learn学习。选项A是过去式；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去进行时。since的意思是"自从以来"，后面可接短语或从句，常与现在完成时连用，本题句子主语是第三人称单数形式，因此答案是B。
故选：B。
24．（1分） My parents dn't allw me______ut with my friends at night.（ ）
A． hangB． hangingC． t hangD． hung
【解答】根据题干，可知考查allw sb t d sth，是固定搭配，意为"允许某人做某事"。hang ut 闲逛。
故选：C。
25．（1分）﹣ Yu have a sre thrat.I think yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney.
﹣ ______.（ ）
A． I'll cme up with a plan.
B． Why dn't yu talk t me？
C． Just be yurself.
D． Thank yu，I will.
【解答】A项"I'll cme up with a plan.我会想出一个计划。"；B项"Why dn't yu talk t me？你为什么不和我说话？"C项"Just be yurself.做你自己。"D项"Thank yu，I will.谢谢，我会的。"根据句子"I think yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney."可知这是对回答者的关心，对别人的关心要表示感谢。
故选：D。
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Many parents and kids can't get n well with each ther.They always（1） A with each ther.Arguing is the nly cmmunicatin they have.
Sally，a 12﹣ year ﹣ld girl，studied in N.23 Middle Schl.Her parents had a dream.But Sally didn't have the same（2） C .Her parents wuld like her t becme a dctr，（3） B Sally wanted t be a painter.She liked（4） A .She wn many prizes in the painting cmpetitins.Her parents thught she culdn't make much（5） C as a painter.They hped their daughter have a rich life in the future.And they think that the way t the painter is mre difficult than the way t the dctr.They hped their daughter culd（6） D painting.
"（7） C d they want me t be a dctr？" Mary asked and said. "I nly want t be（8） A .Becming a famus painter like Qi Baishi is my dream."
I think that it is gd fr parents t learn t（9） C their children.It is als gd fr kids t think abut the advice frm parents.If parents and kids have prblems，why nt sit dwn and（10） B with each ther well？Then the thing wn't be a big deal.
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：他们总是互相争吵。A.argue争吵；B.talk谈论；C.cmpare比较；D.deal应对。根据Many parents and kids can't get n well with each ther.（许多父母和孩子不能很好地相处。）可知，他们总是互相争吵，argue with为固定搭配，意为"与争吵"。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：但是莎莉有不同的梦想。A.car汽车；B.jb工作；C.dream梦想；D.huse房子。根据Her parents wuld like her t becme a dctr，（3）___Sally wanted t be a painter.（父母希望她成为一名医生，但莎莉想成为一名画家。）可知，莎莉有不同的梦想。故选C。
（3）连词辨析。句意：父母希望她成为一名医生，但莎莉想成为一名画家。A.s所以；B.but但是；C.r或者；D.until直到。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：她喜欢绘画。A.painting绘画；B.singing唱歌；C.dancing舞蹈；D.playing演奏。根据Sally wanted t be a painter.（莎莉想成为一名画家。）可知，她喜欢绘画。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。句意：父母认为她当画家挣不了多少钱。A.water水；B.wrk工作；C.mney金钱；D.hmewrk作业。根据They hped their daughter have a rich life in the future.（他们希望女儿将来过上富裕的生活。）可知，父母认为她当画家挣不了多少钱。故选C。
（6）短语辨析。句意：他们希望女儿能放弃绘画。A.get up起床；B.lk up查阅；C.turn up出现；D.give up放弃。根据Her parents thught she culdn't make much（5）___ as a painter.（她父母认为她当画家挣不了多少钱。）可知，他们希望女儿能放弃绘画。故选D。
（7）疑问词辨析。句意：他们为什么要我当医生？A.Hw如何；B.When何时；C.Why为什么；D.Where哪里。根据Her parents wuld like her t becme a dctr（她的父母希望她成为一名医生）可知，此处指他们为什么要我当医生。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。句意：我只想做我自己。A.myself B.I C.me D.my。根据句意可知，我只想做我自己，因此选myself。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：我认为父母学会理解他们的孩子是件好事。A.surprise使惊讶；B.lve热爱；C.understand理解；D.change改变。根据It is als gd fr kids t think abut the advice frm parents.（考虑父母的建议对孩子也有好处。）可知，此处指父母应该学会理解他们的孩子。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：如果父母和孩子有问题，为什么不坐下来好好沟通呢？A.prvide提供；B.cmmunicate沟通，交流；C.help帮助；D.live生活。根据why nt sit dwn（为什么不坐下来）和选项可知，此处指坐下来好好沟通。故选B。
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
Prtect the Sea with Us!
Vlunteers frm all ver the wrld are welcme!
（1）Vlunteers will teach children A .
A.hw t prtect the sea
B.hw t write a letter
C.hw t speak Chinese
D.hw t play the pian
（2）Vlunteers need t be C .
A.20 years ld
B.17 years ld
C.at least 18 years ld
D.at least 16 years ld
（3）What can vlunteers have？ B
A.Sme gifts.
B.Clrful activities.
C.Tw meals a day.
D.Sme mney.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个方框teach children hw t prtect the sea in the schls.（在学校里教孩子们如何保护海洋。）可知志愿者将教孩子们如何保护海洋。故选A。
（2）根据第二个方框Yu need t be at least 18 years ld.（你必须年满18岁。）可知志愿者需要年满18岁。故选C。
（3）根据第三个方框Yu can have clrful activities.（你可以有丰富多彩的活动。）可知志愿者可以拥有丰富多彩的活动。故选B。
28．（8分）Dear Lisa，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.In yur letter，yu say yu dn't understand the meaning f the idim（成语）"Cheng Men Li Xue".Nw let me tell yu the stry abut it.
During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty （朝代），there lived a famus teacher called Cheng Yi.One day，tw yung men came t the teacher's huse t learn frm him.One f them was Yang Shi.It was snwing heavily and the teacher was having a nap.The ther man said， "Let's enter and ask the teacher fr help.1"But Yang said， "N，the teacher is having a rest.We shuld wait utside and nt truble him."
After sme time，the teacher wke up.When he fund the tw yung men standing utside in such a big snw，he was mved and asked them t cme in.But Yang said， "I'm srry t truble yu."
The stry shwed that we shuld respect（尊敬）ur teachers.I hpe it can help yu!
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）In this letter，Li Hua will tell Lisa a stry abut B .
A.the Nrthern Sng Dynasty
B.the idim "Cheng Men Li Xue"
C.a snwy day
D.a teacher's huse
（2） C was a famus teacher.
A.Li Hua
B.Yang Shi
C.Cheng Yi
D.Lisa
（3）The tw yung men had t stay utside because A .
A.the teacher was having a rest and they didn't want t truble him
B.the teacher didn't ask them t cme in
C.it was snwing heavily
D.The dr f the huse was clsed
（4）In Li Hua's eyes，she thinks the stry is B .
A.funny
B.educatinal
C.bring
D.meaningless
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In yur letter，yu say yu dn't understand the meaning f the idim（成语）"Cheng Men Li Xue".Nw let me tell yu the stry abut it.（在你的信中，你说你不明白"程门立雪"这个成语的意思。现在让我来告诉你关于它的故事。）可知，在这封信里，李华将给丽莎讲一个关于"程门立雪"这个成语的故事。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty （朝代），there lived a famus teacher called Cheng Yi.（北宋时期，有一位著名的老师叫程颐。）可知，程颐是一位著名的老师。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，tw yung men came t the teacher's huse t learn frm him.One f them was Yang Shi.It was snwing heavily and the teacher was having a nap.The ther man said， "Let's enter and ask the teacher fr help.1"But Yang said， "N，the teacher is having a rest.We shuld wait utside and nt truble him."（一天，两个年轻人来到老师家向他学习。其中一位是杨时。雪下得很大，老师正在午睡。另一个人说："我们进去找老师帮忙吧。"但是杨说："不，老师正在休息。"我们应该在外面等着，不要打扰他。"）可知，两个年轻人不得不呆在外面，因为老师正在休息，他们不想打扰他。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段After sme time，the teacher wke up.When he fund the tw yung men standing utside in such a big snw，he was mved and asked them t cme in.But Yang said， "I'm srry t truble yu."（过了一会儿，老师醒了。当他看到这两个年轻人站在这么大的雪里时，他很感动，请他们进来。但杨说："对不起，麻烦你了。"）和最后一段The stry shwed that we shuld respect（尊敬）ur teachers.I hpe it can help yu!（这个故事表明我们应该尊敬老师。我希望它能帮助你!）可知，在李华的眼中，她认为这个故事是有教育意义的。故选B。
29．（8分）These days I have been reading an interesting bk called Rbinsn Cruse.D yu knw abut it？It was written by Daniel Defe.Have yu heard f him？He was a famus English writer，wh was brn in Lndn in 1660 and passed away in 1731.
Rbinsn Cruse is ne f the wrld's mst ppular adventure nvels（冒险小说）.It tells a stry abut an English sailr，whse name is Rbinsn Cruse.He is caught in a heavy strm at sea n his way t Africa.After flating （漂浮） fr sme time，he arrives at an island，where there are n peple.In rder t survive （活下来），Rbinsn lks fr fd，makes tls and keeps animals with his strng determinatin （决心）.He cmes back t the human sciety after living n the island fr abut twenty﹣ eight years.
The nvel shws us the experiences f a brave man and it als intrduces us the spirit f never giving up.It is s ppular that it has been translated（翻译） int many freign languages and is lved by readers frm all ver the wrld.
（1）What des the writer think f the nvel Rbinsn Cruse？ C
A.Bring.
B.Mving.
C.Interesting.
D.Terrible.
（2）Daniel Defe was a famus D .
A.English sailr
B.Japanese sailr
C.American writer
D.English writer
（3）Hw lng has Rbinsn Cruse lived n the island？ C
A.Fr abut 18 years.
B.Fr abut 20 years.
C.Fr abut 28 years.
D.Fr abut 38 years.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ A
A.Rbinsn Cruse is the wrld's mst ppular adventure nvel.
B.Rbinsn Cruse is n the way t Africa when he meets the strm.
C.Rbinsn Cruse uses his determinatin t live n the island.
D.Rbinsn Cruse has been translated int many freign languages.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These days I have been reading an interesting bk called Rbinsn Cruse.（这些天我一直在看一本有趣的书，叫《鲁滨逊漂流记》。）可知，作者觉得《鲁滨逊漂流记》有趣。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He was a famus English writer，wh was brn in Lndn in 1660 and passed away in 1731.（他是一位著名的英国作家，1660年出生于伦敦，1731年去世。）可知，丹尼尔•笛福是一名英国作家。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He cmes back t the human sciety after living n the island fr abut twenty﹣ eight years.（他在岛上生活了大约二十八年后又回到了人类社会。）可知，鲁滨逊•克鲁索在岛上生活了大概28年。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Rbinsn Cruse is ne f the wrld's mst ppular adventure nvels.（《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说之一。）可知，《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说之一，并不是最受欢迎的一部冒险小说。A表述错误。故选A。
30．（8分）African elephants are the largest land animals n Earth.They are a little larger than their Asian cusins and yu can tell frm their larger ears that they are African elephants.Africa is quite a ht place.Animals always have their wn ways t keep cl.The ears f elephants are like fans and they can help keep these large animals cl，but smetimes the African heat（热）is t much.Therefre elephants als d ther activities t keep themselves cler.Fr example，elephants like water and enjy shwering by sucking （吮吸）water int their trunks and spraying （喷洒）it all ver themselves.
An elephant's trunk is a lng nse.They use their trunks t smell，breathe，drink，and grab（抓取） things.African elephants have tw features （特征） like fingers n the end f their trunk.S the elephants can use them t grab small things.
Elephants eat rts，grasses and fruit.An adult elephant can eat up t 300 punds （136 kilgrams）f fd in ne day.These hungry animals d nt sleep much，and they walk t far places when they lk fr a lt f fd s that they can keep up their large bdies.
It is difficult t survive（存 活）fr elephants.Because sme peple like ivries（象牙），they killed many elephants.Fr keeping elephants frm being killed，we need t avid（避免）buying ivries.
（1）Hw can we tell an African elephant frm an Asian elephant？We can tell by its C .
A.trunk
B.bdy
C.ears
D.ivries
（2）Hw d the elephants get cl accrding t the text？ C
A.Use the ears t cver their heads.
B.Drink t much water.
C.Suck water int trunks and spray it ver their bdies.
D.Swim in the rivers r pnds.
（3）Elephants walk t far places t D .
A.lk fr water
B.lk fr ther animals
C.lk fr Asian elephants
D.lk fr fd
（4）What's the best title（题目）fr the passage ？ B
A.The Largest Animals n Earth
B.African Elephants
C.The Ivries f Elephants
D.Elephants Are in Danger
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段African elephants are the largest land animals n Earth.They are a little larger than their Asian cusins and yu can tell frm their larger ears that they are African elephants.（非洲象是地球上最大的陆地动物。它们比它们的亚洲表亲稍大一点，你可以从它们较大的耳朵看出它们是非洲象。）可知可以通过耳朵区分非洲象和亚洲象。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Therefre elephants als d ther activities t keep themselves cler.Fr example，elephants like water and enjy shwering by sucking （吮吸）water int their trunks and spraying （喷洒）it all ver themselves.（因此，大象也做其他活动来保持凉爽。例如，大象喜欢水，喜欢把水吸进鼻子里，然后喷到全身。）可知它们通过把水吸进鼻子里，然后喷到全身来保持凉爽。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段These hungry animals d nt sleep much，and they walk t far places when they lk fr a lt f fd s that they can keep up their large bdies.（这些饥饿的动物睡得不多，当它们寻找大量食物来维持它们庞大的身体时，它们会走到很远的地方。）可知它们走到很远的地方是为了寻找食物。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段African elephants are the largest land animals n Earth.（非洲象是地球上最大的陆地动物。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了地球上最大的陆地动物——非洲大象。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
31．（8分）①In May，2023，I had the chance t cme t China fr the first time and visited Yunnan Prvince with ther passengers.
②On the first day，we went t a village named Xiapingzhai.I was surprised t find that a small tea factry culd make 6 millin yuan a year with nly 20 wrkers.
③The next stp f ur trip was the village f Kangmian.Many families nw live there after leaving uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.The new village has 450 families.There I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple by prviding jbs s that they can make mney t live a better life.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 nw have jbs.
④Then we came t Shuiduichng，a traditinal Ya ethnic （瑶族）grup village，we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments （饰品）.We fund the skill had a histry f mre than 200 years.Besides the traditinal use f silver rnaments in Ya culture，these rnaments are als valuable.
⑤The price f a set f silver rnaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan n the market.The making f silver rnaments has ffered mre jbs t the peple in the village.Shuduichng nw has mre than 20 family wrkshps.
⑥This trip was ver.I have realized that thrugh the hard wrk f the Chinese gvernment，we have seen great changes in Yunnan.These impressive （印象深刻的）results shuld serve as an example fr ther develping cuntries.
（1）The writer visited C places in Yunnan.
A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
（2）In Kangmian，the gvernment helps the peple by B .
A.giving mney
B.prviding jbs
C.pening tea factries
D.selling vegetables
（3）Accrding t the writer，we can spend C yuan buying a set f silver rnaments.
A.450
B.1，300
C.1，5000
D.2，3000
（4）The structure（结构） f the passage is D .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On the first day，we went t a village named Xiapingzhai.（第一天，我们去了一个叫小平寨的村庄。）；第三段The next stp f ur trip was the village f Kangmian.（我们的下一站是康勉村。）以及第四段Then we came t Shuiduichng，a traditinal Ya ethnic grup village，we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments.（然后我们来到了瑶族传统村落水碓冲，参观了制作银饰的作坊。）可知，作者一共参观了云南的三个地方。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段There I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple by prviding jbs s that they can make mney t live a better life.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 nw have jbs.（在那里，我了解到政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人民，这样他们就可以赚钱过上更好的生活。在1331名村民中，609人现在有了工作。）可知，政府给人们提供就业机会来帮助他们。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The price f a set f silver rnaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan n the market.（市场上一套银饰的价格在1万到2万元之间。）可知，我们可以花1，5000元来购买一套银饰。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段In May，2023，I had the chance t cme t China fr the first time and visited Yunnan Prvince with ther passengers.（2023年5月，我有机会第一次来到中国，和其他乘客一起去了云南。）可知，作者介绍了他来中国云南旅行的一次经历；根据第二段On the first day，we went t a village named Xiapingzhai.（第一天，我们去了一个叫小平寨的村庄。）；第三段The next stp f ur trip was the village f Kangmian.（我们的下一站是康勉村。）；第四段Then we came t Shuiduichng，a traditinal Ya ethnic grup village，we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments.（然后我们来到了瑶族传统村落水碓冲，参观了制作银饰的作坊。）可知，作者分别从三段介绍了他参观的云南的三个地方；根据第五段The price f a set f silver rnaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan n the market.（市场上一套银饰的价格在1万到2万元之间。）可知，第五段依然在介绍跟银饰有关的东西，属于瑶族传统村落水碓冲的内容，故四五两段并列；根据最后一段This trip was ver.I have realized that thrugh the hard wrk f the Chinese gvernment，we have seen great changes in Yunnan.These impressive results shuld serve as an example fr ther develping cuntries.（这次旅行结束了。我认识到，经过中国政府的努力，云南发生了很大的变化。这些令人印象深刻的成果应该成为其他发展中国家的榜样。）可知，最后一段作者总结全文，表示通过中国政府的努力，云南发生了巨大的变化，这些令人印象深刻的成果应该成为其他发展中国家的榜样。本文的结构为总分总结构。故选D。
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Jhn，what's wrng with yu？Are yu OK？
B： （1） F
A：I'm srry t hear that.Is it serius？
B：Yes，a little. （2） G
A：N，it desn't sund like a fever. （3） C
B：I played cmputer games all weekend.
A： （4） A Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.
B：Yeah，I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving.
A： （5） E If yur neck still hurts tmrrw，then g t a dctr.
B：OK!Thanks，Mary.
【解答】（1）根据前句"what's wrng with yu？Are yu OK？（你怎么了？你还好吗？）"可知问怎么了？结合选项，应说我的脖子动不了，很疼。故选：F。
（2）根据后句"N，it desn't sund like yu have a fever．（不，听起来不像你发烧了。）"可知说的是体温情况，结合选项，应说我应该量一下体温吗？故选：G。
（3）根据后句"I played cmputer games all weekend．（我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。）"可知说的是周末，结合选项，应说你周末做了什么？故选：C。
（4）根据前句"I played cmputer games all weekend．（我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。）"可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说我想可能是这个原因吧。故选：A。
（5）根据后句"If yur neck still hurts tmrrw，then g t a dctr．（如果明天你的脖子还疼，那就去看医生。）"可知说的是建议，结合选项，应说我认为你应该躺下休息。故选：E。
第Ⅱ卷 VI.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）A wman called Oakes lves her pet s much that she desn't g anywhere withut her.It sunds a little crazy.But 34﹣ year﹣ ﹣ld Oakes always stays tgether with her hen named Kippee when she travels arund.
While many peple like dgs，Oakes takes her pet hen everywhere she ges.And best f all，she gets free eggs fr breakfast.It's the best part.Yu can't get any fresher，says Oakes.
Oakes has been with the hen since last May.Oakes tk Kippee hme after meeting her at the Wild Bird Fund when she was just a chick （小鸡）.Kippee was an Easter （复活节） gift but her last wner abandned （抛弃） her after the hliday. "She jumped up nt my arm and she was s cmfrtable there，She chse me." Oakes says.
Kippee travels arund and draws attentin. "We're s discnnected（脱节）frm farm and frest life here in New Yrk City，" Oakes says. "S she's a great tl fr me t teach ther peple."
Oakes thinks Kippee shuld play with ther hens instead f always staying with her.She has recently raised ＄3，500 t build a chicken cp（鸡笼） at a nearby cmmunity center."It'll be gd fr her and she will feel happy" says Oakes.
Oakes has als made her huse a green huse with mre than 700 plants.It is like the nature inside.
S Kippee enjys her time living there.
（1）Is Oakes' pet a hen？
Yes，it is.
（2）Hw lng has Oakes been with Kippee？
Fr ver a year.
（3）What has Oakes dne t let Kippee enjy living there？
She has recently raised ＄3，500 t build a chicken cp and made her huse a green huse with mre than 700 plants.
（4）D yu like keeping a hen as a pet？Why r why nt？
Yes，because I think it's fun t play with it and I can als get free eggs.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段While many peple like dgs，Oakes takes her pet hen everywhere she ges.（然而许多人喜欢狗，Oakes带着她的宠物鸡到处去。）可知她的宠物是一只鸡。故填Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Oakes has been with the hen since last May.（Oakes自去年5月已经和这只鸡在一起了。）可知到现在，她养了这只鸡有一年多的时间。故填Fr ver a year.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段She has recently raised ＄3，500 t build a chicken cp（鸡笼） at a nearby cmmunity center.（最近她筹集3500美元在附近社区中心修建鸡笼。）；第六代Oakes has als made her huse a green huse with mre than 700 plants.（Oakes也用700多种植物把自己家变成绿色家园。）可知为了让宠物鸡喜欢住在这里，Oakes修了鸡笼并改进了自己的家。故填She has recently raised ＄3，500 t build a chicken cp and made her huse a green huse with mre than 700 plants.
（4）开放性问题。答案合理即可。我喜欢养宠物鸡因为可以和它玩并实现鸡蛋自由。故填Yes，because I think it's fun t play with it and I can als get free eggs.
VI.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）They have already dne their hmewrk at schl.（变成否定句）
They haven't dne their hmewrk at schl yet .
【解答】原句由has already dne推断为现在完成时，其否定句通常在助动词has/have后面加nt来完成。副词already常转换为yet。
故填：haven't，yet。
35．（2分） My mther was washing clthes at this time yesterday. （对划线部分提问）
What was yur mther ding at this time yesterday？
【解答】由题干" My mther was washing the clthes at this time yesterday．我妈妈昨天这个时候正在洗衣服。可知，是划线提问．是对表语的提问，用疑问代词What ，因此句子可变为；What was yur mther ding at this time yesterday ？
故答案为：What；ding。
36．（2分）A：I bught this bike three years ag．
B：I have had this bike fr three years．
【解答】答案：have had．考查同义句转换．一般过去时转换成现在完成时，时间状语fr three years用于现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，动词要用延续性动词，buy换成have，故填：have had．
37．（2分）因为糟糕的天气，他们推迟了运动会．
They put ff the sprts meeting because f the bad weather．
【解答】答案：put ff．结合句意这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，表示推迟用put ff，put的过去式还是put，故答案是put ff．
38．（2分）有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长．（完成译句）
One year，the weather was s dry that n fd wuld grw．
【解答】太……以至于……s…that…，that引导结果状语从句．
故答案为：s that．
VII.短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Are students getting lazier these days？Hw many parents are ding all the husewrk？
Sme parents think that study is the mst imprtant t students.They shuld spend mre time n their study. （1） Hwever ，sme parents think that it is necessary and smetimes imprtant fr students t d sme husewrk.As fr me，I think it's gd fr students t d sme husewrk fr three reasns.
Firstly，husewrk is helpful t the develpment f children's mrals（道德） and characters.Ding sme（2） husewrk/ chres can make the students have sme sense f respnsibility （责任感）.As a Chinese saying ges， "N sweep yur wn rm，and n way gvern the cuntry."
（3） Secndly ，ding sme husewrk can help children be mre independent.They can't always（4） depend n thers all their life.By ding husewrk they can learn life skills.And a survey（调查） shws that if the students ften d husewrk in life，they can d better（5） in learning.
Finally，there is lts f husewrk in each family.All the family members shuld share the husewrk.S as （作为） a（6） member f the family，a student shuld d sme husewrk，t.At the same time，while the students are ding sme husewrk，they can get（7） mre pprtunities （机会） t knw their parents than befre.By ding husewrk，a student will knw hw hard it is fr his parents.Then he will make even greater effrts （努力） in his study later n.He will challenge（8） himself in the face f difficulties and never give trying t achieve his dreams.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：然而，另一些家长认为学生做一些家务是必要的，有时也很重要。根据前文：一些家长认为学习对学生来说是最重要的，他们应该把更多时间放在学习上。可知设空处用Hwever表示转折。故填：Hwever。
（2）考查名词。句意：做一些家务可以让学生有责任感。根据前文：首先，家务对孩子的品德和性格发展有帮助。可知设空处应为家务。故填：husewrk/ chres。
（3）考查副词。句意：其次，做家务可以帮助孩子更加独立。根据上段Firstly首先，可知此处为Secndly其次。故填：Secndly。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们不能一辈子都依赖别人。根据前文：其次，做家务可以帮助孩子更加独立。可知此处应填：depend依靠。故填：depend。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们能够在学习中做的更好。固定搭配：d better in ding sth.（做某事做得更好）。故填：in。
（6）考查名词。句意：作为家庭的一员，学生也应该做一些家务。根据语境可知：学生是家庭中的一员，设空处应填member成员。故填：member。
（7）考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们可以比以前得到更多的机会去了解父母。根据than befre可知此处应该用比较级。故填：mre。
（8）考查代词。句意：他们将挑战自己面对困难并且永不放弃追求自己的梦想。此处谓语动词challenge的执行者和承受者是同一人，宾语要用反身代词。故填：himself。
IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）假如你是Wan Yun，上周星期天，你非常繁忙但是过得很开心，请根据提示写一篇英文日记，记录你上周星期天的情况。
要求：
（1）80﹣﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（3）学习娱乐：完成家庭作业，看电视；
（4）家务劳动：打扫卫生，做饭；
（5）课外活动：体育锻炼，当志愿者等；
……
Sunday June 11th，2023 Sunny
I had a wnderful day tday.____________
【解答】Sunday June 11th，2023 Sunny
I had a wnderful day tday.I gt up early in the mrning.I finished my hmewrk first.Then I watched TV fr a while. （学习娱乐：完成家庭作业，看电视）Then I helped my parents d sme husewrk. 【高分句型一】First I cleaned up and then I made lunch. （家务劳动：打扫卫生，做饭）In the afternn，I went t the nursing hme with my friends t d vlunteer activities.We helped them clean and tld them stries.Then we played basketball in the park fr a while.（课外活动：体育锻炼，当志愿者等） Althugh this day was very busy，we were very happy.【高分句型二】（1）
A.argue
B.talk
C.cmpare
D.deal
（2）
A.car
B.jb
C.dream
D.huse
（3）
A.s
B.but
C.r
D.until
（4）
A.painting
B.singing
C.dancing
D.playing
（5）
A.water
B.wrk
C.mney
D.hmewrk
（6）
A.get up
B.lk up
C.turn up
D.give up
（7）
A.Hw
B.When
C.Why
D.Where
（8）
A.myself
B.I
C.me
D.my
（9）
A.surprise
B.lve
C.understand
D.change
（10）
A.prvide
B.cmmunicate
C.help
D.live
Yu will
help recycle（回 收） plastics（塑料品）.
teach children hw t prtect the sea in the schls.
jin in weekly beach clean﹣ ﹣ups with students and teachers.
Yu need
t be at least 18 years ld.
t be able t speak Chinese.
t be interested in prtecting the sea.
t be able t start wrk n Mnday.
Yu can
have clrful activities.
have three meals a day.
stay in a beach rm.
Jin us nw!
A.That's prbably why.
B.She gt an X﹣ray.
C.What did yu d n the weekend？
D.What shuld I d？
E.I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
F.I can't mve my neck and it hurts.
G.Shuld I take my temperature？
（1）
A.argue
B.talk
C.cmpare
D.deal
（2）
A.car
B.jb
C.dream
D.huse
（3）
A.s
B.but
C.r
D.until
（4）
A.painting
B.singing
C.dancing
D.playing
（5）
A.water
B.wrk
C.mney
D.hmewrk
（6）
A.get up
B.lk up
C.turn up
D.give up
（7）
A.Hw
B.When
C.Why
D.Where
（8）
A.myself
B.I
C.me
D.my
（9）
A.surprise
B.lve
C.understand
D.change
（10）
A.prvide
B.cmmunicate
C.help
D.live
Yu will
help recycle（回 收） plastics（塑料品）.
teach children hw t prtect the sea in the schls.
jin in weekly beach clean﹣ ﹣ups with students and teachers.
Yu need
t be at least 18 years ld.
t be able t speak Chinese.
t be interested in prtecting the sea.
t be able t start wrk n Mnday.
Yu can
have clrful activities.
have three meals a day.
stay in a beach rm.
Jin us nw!
A.That's prbably why.
B.She gt an X﹣ray.
C.What did yu d n the weekend？
D.What shuld I d？
E.I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
F.I can't mve my neck and it hurts.
G.Shuld I take my temperature？
1．（1.5分）A.It desn't matter.
B.That's right.
C.Yu're welcme.
2．（1.5分）A.I had sme apples.
B.I had a headache.
C.I went t the mvies.
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，I have.
B.N，I dn't.
C.Yes，I did.
4．（1.5分）A.I studied.
B.I was studying.
C.I have studied.
5．（1.5分）A.By bus.
B.In Sichuan.
C.At 8：00.
6．（1.5分）A.Fr three years.
B.Once a week.
C.Five years ld.
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.He had a tthache.
B.He had a fever.
C.He had a headache.
8．（1.5分）A.In China.
B.In Canada.
C.In America.
9．（1.5分）A.Mnkeys.
B.Pandas.
C.Tigers.
10．（1.5分）A.Very bring.
B.Very exciting.
C.Very difficult.
11．（1.5分）A.This evening.
B.This mrning.
C.This afternn.
12．（1.5分）A.D the dishes.
B.D sme cleaning.
C.D his hmewrk.
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）Where are they talking？
A.At hme.
B.In the hspital.
C.In the classrm.
（2）Hw lng did it take Li Ming t finish making the card？
A.Abut ne and a half hurs.
B.Abut ne hur.
C.Abut half an hur.
14．（3分）（1）What des Tina's father ask her t d？
A.T take a shwer.
B.T turn n the radi.
C.T take ut the rubbish.
（2）When des Tina have t get hme？
A.Befre 10：00 a.m.
B.Befre 9：00 p.m.
C.Befre 10：00 p.m.
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）Peter went t t visit his friend.
A.Lndn
B.Beijing
C.New Yrk
（2）Peter gt there .
A.by train
B.by car
C.by plane
（3）The lady finished talking n the telephne at .
A.abut 9：30 p.m.
B.abut 10：00 p.m.
C.abut 11：00 p.m.
（4）Peter felt when the lady finished talking n the telephne.
A.strange
B.stupid
C.lvely
II.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） In India，there is______unusual museum，it's the Internatinal Museum f Tilets.（ ）
A． aB． anC． theD．/
17．（1分）﹣Have yu heard that the Kaizhu Bridge will be OK sn？
﹣Of curse!I'm very glad t hear the______news.（ ）
A． exciteB． excitedC． excitingD． excitement
18．（1分） While Lily was sleeping，Linda______Jane with her hmewrk.（ ）
A． helpsB． helped
C． was helpingD． has helped
19．（1分）﹣ Tm，where is Mr.Wang，d yu knw？
﹣ He isn't here nw.He______the classrm.（ ）
A． has gne tB． went t
C． has been tD． will g
20．（1分） When mm came int my rm，I was lying in bed and waiting fr the alarm t______.（ ）
A． cheer upB． hand utC． cut ffD． g ff
21．（1分）I will help my mm t clean up the rm______I wake up this afternn.（ ）
A． s thatB． as sn as
C． unlessD． even thugh
22．（1分） Qmlangma is 8848.86 meters high.It's______than any ther muntain in the wrld.（ ）
A． higherB． the highest
C． deeperD． the deepest
23．（1分）He______hw t ride a bike since tw years ag.（ ）
A． learnedB． has learned
C． have learnedD． was learning
24．（1分） My parents dn't allw me______ut with my friends at night.（ ）
A． hangB． hangingC． t hangD． hung
25．（1分）﹣ Yu have a sre thrat.I think yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney.
﹣ ______.（ ）
A． I'll cme up with a plan.
B． Why dn't yu talk t me？
C． Just be yurself.
D． Thank yu，I will.
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Many parents and kids can't get n well with each ther.They always（1） with each ther.Arguing is the nly cmmunicatin they have.
Sally，a 12﹣ year ﹣ld girl，studied in N.23 Middle Schl.Her parents had a dream.But Sally didn't have the same（2） .Her parents wuld like her t becme a dctr，（3） Sally wanted t be a painter.She liked（4） .She wn many prizes in the painting cmpetitins.Her parents thught she culdn't make much（5） as a painter.They hped their daughter have a rich life in the future.And they think that the way t the painter is mre difficult than the way t the dctr.They hped their daughter culd（6） painting.
"（7） d they want me t be a dctr？" Mary asked and said. "I nly want t be（8） .Becming a famus painter like Qi Baishi is my dream."
I think that it is gd fr parents t learn t（9） their children.It is als gd fr kids t think abut the advice frm parents.If parents and kids have prblems，why nt sit dwn and（10） with each ther well？Then the thing wn't be a big deal.
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
Prtect the Sea with Us!
Vlunteers frm all ver the wrld are welcme!
（1）Vlunteers will teach children .
A.hw t prtect the sea
B.hw t write a letter
C.hw t speak Chinese
D.hw t play the pian
（2）Vlunteers need t be .
A.20 years ld
B.17 years ld
C.at least 18 years ld
D.at least 16 years ld
（3）What can vlunteers have？
A.Sme gifts.
B.Clrful activities.
C.Tw meals a day.
D.Sme mney.
28．（8分）Dear Lisa，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.In yur letter，yu say yu dn't understand the meaning f the idim（成语）"Cheng Men Li Xue".Nw let me tell yu the stry abut it.
During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty （朝代），there lived a famus teacher called Cheng Yi.One day，tw yung men came t the teacher's huse t learn frm him.One f them was Yang Shi.It was snwing heavily and the teacher was having a nap.The ther man said， "Let's enter and ask the teacher fr help.1"But Yang said， "N，the teacher is having a rest.We shuld wait utside and nt truble him."
After sme time，the teacher wke up.When he fund the tw yung men standing utside in such a big snw，he was mved and asked them t cme in.But Yang said， "I'm srry t truble yu."
The stry shwed that we shuld respect（尊敬）ur teachers.I hpe it can help yu!
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）In this letter，Li Hua will tell Lisa a stry abut .
A.the Nrthern Sng Dynasty
B.the idim "Cheng Men Li Xue"
C.a snwy day
D.a teacher's huse
（2） was a famus teacher.
A.Li Hua
B.Yang Shi
C.Cheng Yi
D.Lisa
（3）The tw yung men had t stay utside because .
A.the teacher was having a rest and they didn't want t truble him
B.the teacher didn't ask them t cme in
C.it was snwing heavily
D.The dr f the huse was clsed
（4）In Li Hua's eyes，she thinks the stry is .
A.funny
B.educatinal
C.bring
D.meaningless
29．（8分）These days I have been reading an interesting bk called Rbinsn Cruse.D yu knw abut it？It was written by Daniel Defe.Have yu heard f him？He was a famus English writer，wh was brn in Lndn in 1660 and passed away in 1731.
Rbinsn Cruse is ne f the wrld's mst ppular adventure nvels（冒险小说）.It tells a stry abut an English sailr，whse name is Rbinsn Cruse.He is caught in a heavy strm at sea n his way t Africa.After flating （漂浮） fr sme time，he arrives at an island，where there are n peple.In rder t survive （活下来），Rbinsn lks fr fd，makes tls and keeps animals with his strng determinatin （决心）.He cmes back t the human sciety after living n the island fr abut twenty﹣ eight years.
The nvel shws us the experiences f a brave man and it als intrduces us the spirit f never giving up.It is s ppular that it has been translated（翻译） int many freign languages and is lved by readers frm all ver the wrld.
（1）What des the writer think f the nvel Rbinsn Cruse？
A.Bring.
B.Mving.
C.Interesting.
D.Terrible.
（2）Daniel Defe was a famus .
A.English sailr
B.Japanese sailr
C.American writer
D.English writer
（3）Hw lng has Rbinsn Cruse lived n the island？
A.Fr abut 18 years.
B.Fr abut 20 years.
C.Fr abut 28 years.
D.Fr abut 38 years.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.Rbinsn Cruse is the wrld's mst ppular adventure nvel.
B.Rbinsn Cruse is n the way t Africa when he meets the strm.
C.Rbinsn Cruse uses his determinatin t live n the island.
D.Rbinsn Cruse has been translated int many freign languages.
30．（8分）African elephants are the largest land animals n Earth.They are a little larger than their Asian cusins and yu can tell frm their larger ears that they are African elephants.Africa is quite a ht place.Animals always have their wn ways t keep cl.The ears f elephants are like fans and they can help keep these large animals cl，but smetimes the African heat（热）is t much.Therefre elephants als d ther activities t keep themselves cler.Fr example，elephants like water and enjy shwering by sucking （吮吸）water int their trunks and spraying （喷洒）it all ver themselves.
An elephant's trunk is a lng nse.They use their trunks t smell，breathe，drink，and grab（抓取） things.African elephants have tw features （特征） like fingers n the end f their trunk.S the elephants can use them t grab small things.
Elephants eat rts，grasses and fruit.An adult elephant can eat up t 300 punds （136 kilgrams）f fd in ne day.These hungry animals d nt sleep much，and they walk t far places when they lk fr a lt f fd s that they can keep up their large bdies.
It is difficult t survive（存 活）fr elephants.Because sme peple like ivries（象牙），they killed many elephants.Fr keeping elephants frm being killed，we need t avid（避免）buying ivries.
（1）Hw can we tell an African elephant frm an Asian elephant？We can tell by its .
A.trunk
B.bdy
C.ears
D.ivries
（2）Hw d the elephants get cl accrding t the text？
A.Use the ears t cver their heads.
B.Drink t much water.
C.Suck water int trunks and spray it ver their bdies.
D.Swim in the rivers r pnds.
（3）Elephants walk t far places t .
A.lk fr water
B.lk fr ther animals
C.lk fr Asian elephants
D.lk fr fd
（4）What's the best title（题目）fr the passage ？
A.The Largest Animals n Earth
B.African Elephants
C.The Ivries f Elephants
D.Elephants Are in Danger
31．（8分）①In May，2023，I had the chance t cme t China fr the first time and visited Yunnan Prvince with ther passengers.
②On the first day，we went t a village named Xiapingzhai.I was surprised t find that a small tea factry culd make 6 millin yuan a year with nly 20 wrkers.
③The next stp f ur trip was the village f Kangmian.Many families nw live there after leaving uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.The new village has 450 families.There I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple by prviding jbs s that they can make mney t live a better life.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 nw have jbs.
④Then we came t Shuiduichng，a traditinal Ya ethnic （瑶族）grup village，we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments （饰品）.We fund the skill had a histry f mre than 200 years.Besides the traditinal use f silver rnaments in Ya culture，these rnaments are als valuable.
⑤The price f a set f silver rnaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan n the market.The making f silver rnaments has ffered mre jbs t the peple in the village.Shuduichng nw has mre than 20 family wrkshps.
⑥This trip was ver.I have realized that thrugh the hard wrk f the Chinese gvernment，we have seen great changes in Yunnan.These impressive （印象深刻的）results shuld serve as an example fr ther develping cuntries.
（1）The writer visited places in Yunnan.
A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
（2）In Kangmian，the gvernment helps the peple by .
A.giving mney
B.prviding jbs
C.pening tea factries
D.selling vegetables
（3）Accrding t the writer，we can spend yuan buying a set f silver rnaments.
A.450
B.1，300
C.1，5000
D.2，3000
（4）The structure（结构） f the passage is .
A.
B.
C.
D.
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Jhn，what's wrng with yu？Are yu OK？
B： （1）
A：I'm srry t hear that.Is it serius？
B：Yes，a little. （2）
A：N，it desn't sund like a fever. （3）
B：I played cmputer games all weekend.
A： （4） Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.
B：Yeah，I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving.
A： （5） If yur neck still hurts tmrrw，then g t a dctr.
B：OK!Thanks，Mary.
第Ⅱ卷 VI.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）A wman called Oakes lves her pet s much that she desn't g anywhere withut her.It sunds a little crazy.But 34﹣ year﹣ ﹣ld Oakes always stays tgether with her hen named Kippee when she travels arund.
While many peple like dgs，Oakes takes her pet hen everywhere she ges.And best f all，she gets free eggs fr breakfast.It's the best part.Yu can't get any fresher，says Oakes.
Oakes has been with the hen since last May.Oakes tk Kippee hme after meeting her at the Wild Bird Fund when she was just a chick （小鸡）.Kippee was an Easter （复活节） gift but her last wner abandned （抛弃） her after the hliday. "She jumped up nt my arm and she was s cmfrtable there，She chse me." Oakes says.
Kippee travels arund and draws attentin. "We're s discnnected（脱节）frm farm and frest life here in New Yrk City，" Oakes says. "S she's a great tl fr me t teach ther peple."
Oakes thinks Kippee shuld play with ther hens instead f always staying with her.She has recently raised ＄3，500 t build a chicken cp（鸡笼） at a nearby cmmunity center."It'll be gd fr her and she will feel happy" says Oakes.
Oakes has als made her huse a green huse with mre than 700 plants.It is like the nature inside.
S Kippee enjys her time living there.
（1）Is Oakes' pet a hen？
（2）Hw lng has Oakes been with Kippee？
（3）What has Oakes dne t let Kippee enjy living there？
（4）D yu like keeping a hen as a pet？Why r why nt？
VI.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）They have already dne their hmewrk at schl.（变成否定句）
They dne their hmewrk at schl .
35．（2分） My mther was washing clthes at this time yesterday. （对划线部分提问）
was yur mther at this time yesterday？
36．（2分）A：I bught this bike three years ag．
B：I this bike fr three years．
37．（2分）因为糟糕的天气，他们推迟了运动会．
They the sprts meeting because f the bad weather．
38．（2分）有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长．（完成译句）
One year，the weather was dry n fd wuld grw．
VII.短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Are students getting lazier these days？Hw many parents are ding all the husewrk？
Sme parents think that study is the mst imprtant t students.They shuld spend mre time n their study. （1） ，sme parents think that it is necessary and smetimes imprtant fr students t d sme husewrk.As fr me，I think it's gd fr students t d sme husewrk fr three reasns.
Firstly，husewrk is helpful t the develpment f children's mrals（道德） and characters.Ding sme（2） can make the students have sme sense f respnsibility （责任感）.As a Chinese saying ges， "N sweep yur wn rm，and n way gvern the cuntry."
（3） ，ding sme husewrk can help children be mre independent.They can't always（4） n thers all their life.By ding husewrk they can learn life skills.And a survey（调查） shws that if the students ften d husewrk in life，they can d better（5） learning.
Finally，there is lts f husewrk in each family.All the family members shuld share the husewrk.S as （作为） a（6） f the family，a student shuld d sme husewrk，t.At the same time，while the students are ding sme husewrk，they can get（7） pprtunities （机会） t knw their parents than befre.By ding husewrk，a student will knw hw hard it is fr his parents.Then he will make even greater effrts （努力） in his study later n.He will challenge（8） in the face f difficulties and never give trying t achieve his dreams.
IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）假如你是Wan Yun，上周星期天，你非常繁忙但是过得很开心，请根据提示写一篇英文日记，记录你上周星期天的情况。
要求：
（1）80﹣﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（3）学习娱乐：完成家庭作业，看电视；
（4）家务劳动：打扫卫生，做饭；
（5）课外活动：体育锻炼，当志愿者等；
……
Sunday June 11th，2023 Sunny
I had a wnderful day tday.____________
2022-2023学年重庆市开州区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第I卷I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.It desn't matter.
B.That's right.
C.Yu're welcme.
【解答】C Thank yu fr yur advice.
2．（1.5分）A.I had sme apples.
B.I had a headache.
C.I went t the mvies.
【解答】B What's wrng with yu？
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，I have.
B.N，I dn't.
C.Yes，I did.
【解答】AHave yu read Treasure Island yet？
4．（1.5分）A.I studied.
B.I was studying.
C.I have studied.
【解答】BWhat were yu ding when yur mther came back last night？
5．（1.5分）A.By bus.
B.In Sichuan.
C.At 8：00.
【解答】BWhere d they live？
6．（1.5分）A.Fr three years.
B.Once a week.
C.Five years ld.
【解答】AHw lng have yu been in Chngqing？
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.He had a tthache.
B.He had a fever.
C.He had a headache.
【解答】AM：Mike didn't cme t schl yesterday.D yu knw why？
W：Yes.He had a bad tthache and went t the hspital.
Q：What was wrng with Mike yesterday？
8．（1.5分）A.In China.
B.In Canada.
C.In America.
【解答】AM：Were yu in America last year，Mary？
w：N，I wasn't I was in China with my family.
Q：Where was Mary last year？
9．（1.5分）A.Mnkeys.
B.Pandas.
C.Tigers.
【解答】BM：Lily，which animal d yu like best，mnkeys，pandas r tigers？
W：Pandas.Because I think they are very cute and lvely.
Q：Which animal des Lily like best？
10．（1.5分）A.Very bring.
B.Very exciting.
C.Very difficult.
【解答】BM：Hi!Lucy.Hw d yu like yur new jb？
W：Very exciting，but it takes me a lt f time.
Q：What des Lucy think f her new jb？
11．（1.5分）A.This evening.
B.This mrning.
C.This afternn.
【解答】CW：Have yu returned yur bk，David？
M：Nt yet.I will return it this afternn.
Q：When will David return the bk？
12．（1.5分）A.D the dishes.
B.D sme cleaning.
C.D his hmewrk.
【解答】C W：Culd yu please clean the rm，Jim？
M：Srry，I have t d my hmewrk.
Q：What des Jim have t d？
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）Where are they talking？
A.At hme.
B.In the hspital.
C.In the classrm.
（2）Hw lng did it take Li Ming t finish making the card？
A.Abut ne and a half hurs.
B.Abut ne hur.
C.Abut half an hur.
【解答】CA W：Hell，Li Ming.Yu are early at schl.What were yu ding at eight 'clck last night？
M：I was making a card.
W：Was it easy fr yu？
M：N，it was a little difficult.
W：Hw lng did it take yu t finish it？
M：Abut ne and a half hurs.
14．（3分）（1）What des Tina's father ask her t d？
A.T take a shwer.
B.T turn n the radi.
C.T take ut the rubbish.
（2）When des Tina have t get hme？
A.Befre 10：00 a.m.
B.Befre 9：00 p.m.
C.Befre 10：00 p.m.
【解答】CCM：Tina，what are yu ding？
W：I'm reading the bk，Harry Ptter.
M：Culd yu help me d sme chres？
W：Sure，I'm cming.
M：Clean up the table and d the dishes，please.
W：Srry，Dad，I can clean up the table，but I can't d the dishes，I have t d my hmewrk.
M：All right.Culd yu take ut the rubbish after yu finish yur hmewrk？
W：Certainly.Can I g t the mvies with my friends tnight？
M：Yes，but yu must get hme befre 10 'clck at night.
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）Peter went t t visit his friend.
A.Lndn
B.Beijing
C.New Yrk
（2）Peter gt there .
A.by train
B.by car
C.by plane
（3）The lady finished talking n the telephne at .
A.abut 9：30 p.m.
B.abut 10：00 p.m.
C.abut 11：00 p.m.
（4）Peter felt when the lady finished talking n the telephne.
A.strange
B.stupid
C.lvely
【解答】 CABA
Peter lived in the cuntryside.One day，Peter went t New Yrk t visit his friend.It tk him eight hurs t get there by train.It was 9：30 wanted t call his friend and then g t his huse.He fund a telephne near the train statin.But when he gt there，he saw a lady n the phne.There were n ther public telephnes nearby，s he had t wait.He waited and waited.The lady n the phne was just talking and laughing.She didn't see Peter at all.
After abut half an hur，the lady finished n the telephne.Peter felt strange because the telephne didn't wrk at all.
II.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） In India，there is______unusual museum，it's the Internatinal Museum f Tilets.（ ）
A． aB． anC． theD．/
【解答】本题考查冠词，冠词中的a/an是不定冠词，意思为"一个"，a放在以辅音发音开头的单词前，an放在以辅音发音开头的单词前，题目意思为"一家不寻常的博物馆"因此用不定冠词a/an，"unusual"单词中开头的"u"发元音，因此用an。
故选：B。
17．（1分）﹣Have yu heard that the Kaizhu Bridge will be OK sn？
﹣Of curse!I'm very glad t hear the______news.（ ）
A． exciteB． excitedC． excitingD． excitement
【解答】A.excite（使激动），词性为动词；B.excited（激动的），词性为形容词；C.exciting（令人激动的），词性为形容词；D.excitement（激动），词性为名词。英语中．﹣ing形容词表示事物本身所具有的特点，着重点是"物"性；﹣ed形容词表示人的感觉，着重点是"人"性。这里用exciting来修饰news。
故选：C。
18．（1分） While Lily was sleeping，Linda______Jane with her hmewrk.（ ）
A． helpsB． helped
C． was helpingD． has helped
【解答】根据题意：当 Lily 正在睡觉时，Linda正在帮Jane做家庭作业。可知考查while的用法，强调主句和从句两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行时。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣ Tm，where is Mr.Wang，d yu knw？
﹣ He isn't here nw.He______the classrm.（ ）
A． has gne tB． went t
C． has been tD． will g
【解答】have/has been t+地点表示曾去过某地；现在已经回来了；have/has gne t +地点表示已经去某地了，要么在路上，要么已经到了。went去，g的过去式。根据He isn't here nw可知王老师已经去了教室，因此用has gne t。
故选：A。
20．（1分） When mm came int my rm，I was lying in bed and waiting fr the alarm t______.（ ）
A． cheer upB． hand utC． cut ffD． g ff
【解答】A.cheer up振作起来，打起精神；B.hand ut分发；C.cut ff中断，切断；D.g ff离开；报警器发出声音。根据句意当妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等待闹钟响。
故选：D。
21．（1分）I will help my mm t clean up the rm______I wake up this afternn.（ ）
A． s thatB． as sn as
C． unlessD． even thugh
【解答】s that以便，引导目的状语从句；as sn as一就，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；even thugh即使，引导让步状语从句。根据空格前后的句意关系可知空格处填as sn as，引导一个时间状语从句（主将从现），因此正确答案是B。
故选：B。
22．（1分） Qmlangma is 8848.86 meters high.It's______than any ther muntain in the wrld.（ ）
A． higherB． the highest
C． deeperD． the deepest
【解答】higher更高的，比较级；the highest最高的，最高级；更深的，比较级；the deepest 最深的，最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处使用比较级；根据Qmlangma is 8848.86 meters high.（珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。）可知，此处指山高，应使用high。
故选：A。
23．（1分）He______hw t ride a bike since tw years ag.（ ）
A． learnedB． has learned
C． have learnedD． was learning
【解答】learn学习。选项A是过去式；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去进行时。since的意思是"自从以来"，后面可接短语或从句，常与现在完成时连用，本题句子主语是第三人称单数形式，因此答案是B。
故选：B。
24．（1分） My parents dn't allw me______ut with my friends at night.（ ）
A． hangB． hangingC． t hangD． hung
【解答】根据题干，可知考查allw sb t d sth，是固定搭配，意为"允许某人做某事"。hang ut 闲逛。
故选：C。
25．（1分）﹣ Yu have a sre thrat.I think yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney.
﹣ ______.（ ）
A． I'll cme up with a plan.
B． Why dn't yu talk t me？
C． Just be yurself.
D． Thank yu，I will.
【解答】A项"I'll cme up with a plan.我会想出一个计划。"；B项"Why dn't yu talk t me？你为什么不和我说话？"C项"Just be yurself.做你自己。"D项"Thank yu，I will.谢谢，我会的。"根据句子"I think yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney."可知这是对回答者的关心，对别人的关心要表示感谢。
故选：D。
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Many parents and kids can't get n well with each ther.They always（1） A with each ther.Arguing is the nly cmmunicatin they have.
Sally，a 12﹣ year ﹣ld girl，studied in N.23 Middle Schl.Her parents had a dream.But Sally didn't have the same（2） C .Her parents wuld like her t becme a dctr，（3） B Sally wanted t be a painter.She liked（4） A .She wn many prizes in the painting cmpetitins.Her parents thught she culdn't make much（5） C as a painter.They hped their daughter have a rich life in the future.And they think that the way t the painter is mre difficult than the way t the dctr.They hped their daughter culd（6） D painting.
"（7） C d they want me t be a dctr？" Mary asked and said. "I nly want t be（8） A .Becming a famus painter like Qi Baishi is my dream."
I think that it is gd fr parents t learn t（9） C their children.It is als gd fr kids t think abut the advice frm parents.If parents and kids have prblems，why nt sit dwn and（10） B with each ther well？Then the thing wn't be a big deal.
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：他们总是互相争吵。A.argue争吵；B.talk谈论；C.cmpare比较；D.deal应对。根据Many parents and kids can't get n well with each ther.（许多父母和孩子不能很好地相处。）可知，他们总是互相争吵，argue with为固定搭配，意为"与争吵"。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：但是莎莉有不同的梦想。A.car汽车；B.jb工作；C.dream梦想；D.huse房子。根据Her parents wuld like her t becme a dctr，（3）___Sally wanted t be a painter.（父母希望她成为一名医生，但莎莉想成为一名画家。）可知，莎莉有不同的梦想。故选C。
（3）连词辨析。句意：父母希望她成为一名医生，但莎莉想成为一名画家。A.s所以；B.but但是；C.r或者；D.until直到。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：她喜欢绘画。A.painting绘画；B.singing唱歌；C.dancing舞蹈；D.playing演奏。根据Sally wanted t be a painter.（莎莉想成为一名画家。）可知，她喜欢绘画。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。句意：父母认为她当画家挣不了多少钱。A.water水；B.wrk工作；C.mney金钱；D.hmewrk作业。根据They hped their daughter have a rich life in the future.（他们希望女儿将来过上富裕的生活。）可知，父母认为她当画家挣不了多少钱。故选C。
（6）短语辨析。句意：他们希望女儿能放弃绘画。A.get up起床；B.lk up查阅；C.turn up出现；D.give up放弃。根据Her parents thught she culdn't make much（5）___ as a painter.（她父母认为她当画家挣不了多少钱。）可知，他们希望女儿能放弃绘画。故选D。
（7）疑问词辨析。句意：他们为什么要我当医生？A.Hw如何；B.When何时；C.Why为什么；D.Where哪里。根据Her parents wuld like her t becme a dctr（她的父母希望她成为一名医生）可知，此处指他们为什么要我当医生。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。句意：我只想做我自己。A.myself B.I C.me D.my。根据句意可知，我只想做我自己，因此选myself。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：我认为父母学会理解他们的孩子是件好事。A.surprise使惊讶；B.lve热爱；C.understand理解；D.change改变。根据It is als gd fr kids t think abut the advice frm parents.（考虑父母的建议对孩子也有好处。）可知，此处指父母应该学会理解他们的孩子。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：如果父母和孩子有问题，为什么不坐下来好好沟通呢？A.prvide提供；B.cmmunicate沟通，交流；C.help帮助；D.live生活。根据why nt sit dwn（为什么不坐下来）和选项可知，此处指坐下来好好沟通。故选B。
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
Prtect the Sea with Us!
Vlunteers frm all ver the wrld are welcme!
（1）Vlunteers will teach children A .
A.hw t prtect the sea
B.hw t write a letter
C.hw t speak Chinese
D.hw t play the pian
（2）Vlunteers need t be C .
A.20 years ld
B.17 years ld
C.at least 18 years ld
D.at least 16 years ld
（3）What can vlunteers have？ B
A.Sme gifts.
B.Clrful activities.
C.Tw meals a day.
D.Sme mney.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个方框teach children hw t prtect the sea in the schls.（在学校里教孩子们如何保护海洋。）可知志愿者将教孩子们如何保护海洋。故选A。
（2）根据第二个方框Yu need t be at least 18 years ld.（你必须年满18岁。）可知志愿者需要年满18岁。故选C。
（3）根据第三个方框Yu can have clrful activities.（你可以有丰富多彩的活动。）可知志愿者可以拥有丰富多彩的活动。故选B。
28．（8分）Dear Lisa，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.In yur letter，yu say yu dn't understand the meaning f the idim（成语）"Cheng Men Li Xue".Nw let me tell yu the stry abut it.
During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty （朝代），there lived a famus teacher called Cheng Yi.One day，tw yung men came t the teacher's huse t learn frm him.One f them was Yang Shi.It was snwing heavily and the teacher was having a nap.The ther man said， "Let's enter and ask the teacher fr help.1"But Yang said， "N，the teacher is having a rest.We shuld wait utside and nt truble him."
After sme time，the teacher wke up.When he fund the tw yung men standing utside in such a big snw，he was mved and asked them t cme in.But Yang said， "I'm srry t truble yu."
The stry shwed that we shuld respect（尊敬）ur teachers.I hpe it can help yu!
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）In this letter，Li Hua will tell Lisa a stry abut B .
A.the Nrthern Sng Dynasty
B.the idim "Cheng Men Li Xue"
C.a snwy day
D.a teacher's huse
（2） C was a famus teacher.
A.Li Hua
B.Yang Shi
C.Cheng Yi
D.Lisa
（3）The tw yung men had t stay utside because A .
A.the teacher was having a rest and they didn't want t truble him
B.the teacher didn't ask them t cme in
C.it was snwing heavily
D.The dr f the huse was clsed
（4）In Li Hua's eyes，she thinks the stry is B .
A.funny
B.educatinal
C.bring
D.meaningless
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In yur letter，yu say yu dn't understand the meaning f the idim（成语）"Cheng Men Li Xue".Nw let me tell yu the stry abut it.（在你的信中，你说你不明白"程门立雪"这个成语的意思。现在让我来告诉你关于它的故事。）可知，在这封信里，李华将给丽莎讲一个关于"程门立雪"这个成语的故事。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty （朝代），there lived a famus teacher called Cheng Yi.（北宋时期，有一位著名的老师叫程颐。）可知，程颐是一位著名的老师。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，tw yung men came t the teacher's huse t learn frm him.One f them was Yang Shi.It was snwing heavily and the teacher was having a nap.The ther man said， "Let's enter and ask the teacher fr help.1"But Yang said， "N，the teacher is having a rest.We shuld wait utside and nt truble him."（一天，两个年轻人来到老师家向他学习。其中一位是杨时。雪下得很大，老师正在午睡。另一个人说："我们进去找老师帮忙吧。"但是杨说："不，老师正在休息。"我们应该在外面等着，不要打扰他。"）可知，两个年轻人不得不呆在外面，因为老师正在休息，他们不想打扰他。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段After sme time，the teacher wke up.When he fund the tw yung men standing utside in such a big snw，he was mved and asked them t cme in.But Yang said， "I'm srry t truble yu."（过了一会儿，老师醒了。当他看到这两个年轻人站在这么大的雪里时，他很感动，请他们进来。但杨说："对不起，麻烦你了。"）和最后一段The stry shwed that we shuld respect（尊敬）ur teachers.I hpe it can help yu!（这个故事表明我们应该尊敬老师。我希望它能帮助你!）可知，在李华的眼中，她认为这个故事是有教育意义的。故选B。
29．（8分）These days I have been reading an interesting bk called Rbinsn Cruse.D yu knw abut it？It was written by Daniel Defe.Have yu heard f him？He was a famus English writer，wh was brn in Lndn in 1660 and passed away in 1731.
Rbinsn Cruse is ne f the wrld's mst ppular adventure nvels（冒险小说）.It tells a stry abut an English sailr，whse name is Rbinsn Cruse.He is caught in a heavy strm at sea n his way t Africa.After flating （漂浮） fr sme time，he arrives at an island，where there are n peple.In rder t survive （活下来），Rbinsn lks fr fd，makes tls and keeps animals with his strng determinatin （决心）.He cmes back t the human sciety after living n the island fr abut twenty﹣ eight years.
The nvel shws us the experiences f a brave man and it als intrduces us the spirit f never giving up.It is s ppular that it has been translated（翻译） int many freign languages and is lved by readers frm all ver the wrld.
（1）What des the writer think f the nvel Rbinsn Cruse？ C
A.Bring.
B.Mving.
C.Interesting.
D.Terrible.
（2）Daniel Defe was a famus D .
A.English sailr
B.Japanese sailr
C.American writer
D.English writer
（3）Hw lng has Rbinsn Cruse lived n the island？ C
A.Fr abut 18 years.
B.Fr abut 20 years.
C.Fr abut 28 years.
D.Fr abut 38 years.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ A
A.Rbinsn Cruse is the wrld's mst ppular adventure nvel.
B.Rbinsn Cruse is n the way t Africa when he meets the strm.
C.Rbinsn Cruse uses his determinatin t live n the island.
D.Rbinsn Cruse has been translated int many freign languages.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These days I have been reading an interesting bk called Rbinsn Cruse.（这些天我一直在看一本有趣的书，叫《鲁滨逊漂流记》。）可知，作者觉得《鲁滨逊漂流记》有趣。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He was a famus English writer，wh was brn in Lndn in 1660 and passed away in 1731.（他是一位著名的英国作家，1660年出生于伦敦，1731年去世。）可知，丹尼尔•笛福是一名英国作家。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He cmes back t the human sciety after living n the island fr abut twenty﹣ eight years.（他在岛上生活了大约二十八年后又回到了人类社会。）可知，鲁滨逊•克鲁索在岛上生活了大概28年。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Rbinsn Cruse is ne f the wrld's mst ppular adventure nvels.（《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说之一。）可知，《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说之一，并不是最受欢迎的一部冒险小说。A表述错误。故选A。
30．（8分）African elephants are the largest land animals n Earth.They are a little larger than their Asian cusins and yu can tell frm their larger ears that they are African elephants.Africa is quite a ht place.Animals always have their wn ways t keep cl.The ears f elephants are like fans and they can help keep these large animals cl，but smetimes the African heat（热）is t much.Therefre elephants als d ther activities t keep themselves cler.Fr example，elephants like water and enjy shwering by sucking （吮吸）water int their trunks and spraying （喷洒）it all ver themselves.
An elephant's trunk is a lng nse.They use their trunks t smell，breathe，drink，and grab（抓取） things.African elephants have tw features （特征） like fingers n the end f their trunk.S the elephants can use them t grab small things.
Elephants eat rts，grasses and fruit.An adult elephant can eat up t 300 punds （136 kilgrams）f fd in ne day.These hungry animals d nt sleep much，and they walk t far places when they lk fr a lt f fd s that they can keep up their large bdies.
It is difficult t survive（存 活）fr elephants.Because sme peple like ivries（象牙），they killed many elephants.Fr keeping elephants frm being killed，we need t avid（避免）buying ivries.
（1）Hw can we tell an African elephant frm an Asian elephant？We can tell by its C .
A.trunk
B.bdy
C.ears
D.ivries
（2）Hw d the elephants get cl accrding t the text？ C
A.Use the ears t cver their heads.
B.Drink t much water.
C.Suck water int trunks and spray it ver their bdies.
D.Swim in the rivers r pnds.
（3）Elephants walk t far places t D .
A.lk fr water
B.lk fr ther animals
C.lk fr Asian elephants
D.lk fr fd
（4）What's the best title（题目）fr the passage ？ B
A.The Largest Animals n Earth
B.African Elephants
C.The Ivries f Elephants
D.Elephants Are in Danger
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段African elephants are the largest land animals n Earth.They are a little larger than their Asian cusins and yu can tell frm their larger ears that they are African elephants.（非洲象是地球上最大的陆地动物。它们比它们的亚洲表亲稍大一点，你可以从它们较大的耳朵看出它们是非洲象。）可知可以通过耳朵区分非洲象和亚洲象。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Therefre elephants als d ther activities t keep themselves cler.Fr example，elephants like water and enjy shwering by sucking （吮吸）water int their trunks and spraying （喷洒）it all ver themselves.（因此，大象也做其他活动来保持凉爽。例如，大象喜欢水，喜欢把水吸进鼻子里，然后喷到全身。）可知它们通过把水吸进鼻子里，然后喷到全身来保持凉爽。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段These hungry animals d nt sleep much，and they walk t far places when they lk fr a lt f fd s that they can keep up their large bdies.（这些饥饿的动物睡得不多，当它们寻找大量食物来维持它们庞大的身体时，它们会走到很远的地方。）可知它们走到很远的地方是为了寻找食物。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段African elephants are the largest land animals n Earth.（非洲象是地球上最大的陆地动物。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了地球上最大的陆地动物——非洲大象。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
31．（8分）①In May，2023，I had the chance t cme t China fr the first time and visited Yunnan Prvince with ther passengers.
②On the first day，we went t a village named Xiapingzhai.I was surprised t find that a small tea factry culd make 6 millin yuan a year with nly 20 wrkers.
③The next stp f ur trip was the village f Kangmian.Many families nw live there after leaving uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.The new village has 450 families.There I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple by prviding jbs s that they can make mney t live a better life.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 nw have jbs.
④Then we came t Shuiduichng，a traditinal Ya ethnic （瑶族）grup village，we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments （饰品）.We fund the skill had a histry f mre than 200 years.Besides the traditinal use f silver rnaments in Ya culture，these rnaments are als valuable.
⑤The price f a set f silver rnaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan n the market.The making f silver rnaments has ffered mre jbs t the peple in the village.Shuduichng nw has mre than 20 family wrkshps.
⑥This trip was ver.I have realized that thrugh the hard wrk f the Chinese gvernment，we have seen great changes in Yunnan.These impressive （印象深刻的）results shuld serve as an example fr ther develping cuntries.
（1）The writer visited C places in Yunnan.
A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
（2）In Kangmian，the gvernment helps the peple by B .
A.giving mney
B.prviding jbs
C.pening tea factries
D.selling vegetables
（3）Accrding t the writer，we can spend C yuan buying a set f silver rnaments.
A.450
B.1，300
C.1，5000
D.2，3000
（4）The structure（结构） f the passage is D .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On the first day，we went t a village named Xiapingzhai.（第一天，我们去了一个叫小平寨的村庄。）；第三段The next stp f ur trip was the village f Kangmian.（我们的下一站是康勉村。）以及第四段Then we came t Shuiduichng，a traditinal Ya ethnic grup village，we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments.（然后我们来到了瑶族传统村落水碓冲，参观了制作银饰的作坊。）可知，作者一共参观了云南的三个地方。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段There I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple by prviding jbs s that they can make mney t live a better life.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 nw have jbs.（在那里，我了解到政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人民，这样他们就可以赚钱过上更好的生活。在1331名村民中，609人现在有了工作。）可知，政府给人们提供就业机会来帮助他们。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The price f a set f silver rnaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan n the market.（市场上一套银饰的价格在1万到2万元之间。）可知，我们可以花1，5000元来购买一套银饰。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段In May，2023，I had the chance t cme t China fr the first time and visited Yunnan Prvince with ther passengers.（2023年5月，我有机会第一次来到中国，和其他乘客一起去了云南。）可知，作者介绍了他来中国云南旅行的一次经历；根据第二段On the first day，we went t a village named Xiapingzhai.（第一天，我们去了一个叫小平寨的村庄。）；第三段The next stp f ur trip was the village f Kangmian.（我们的下一站是康勉村。）；第四段Then we came t Shuiduichng，a traditinal Ya ethnic grup village，we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments.（然后我们来到了瑶族传统村落水碓冲，参观了制作银饰的作坊。）可知，作者分别从三段介绍了他参观的云南的三个地方；根据第五段The price f a set f silver rnaments can be between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan n the market.（市场上一套银饰的价格在1万到2万元之间。）可知，第五段依然在介绍跟银饰有关的东西，属于瑶族传统村落水碓冲的内容，故四五两段并列；根据最后一段This trip was ver.I have realized that thrugh the hard wrk f the Chinese gvernment，we have seen great changes in Yunnan.These impressive results shuld serve as an example fr ther develping cuntries.（这次旅行结束了。我认识到，经过中国政府的努力，云南发生了很大的变化。这些令人印象深刻的成果应该成为其他发展中国家的榜样。）可知，最后一段作者总结全文，表示通过中国政府的努力，云南发生了巨大的变化，这些令人印象深刻的成果应该成为其他发展中国家的榜样。本文的结构为总分总结构。故选D。
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Jhn，what's wrng with yu？Are yu OK？
B： （1） F
A：I'm srry t hear that.Is it serius？
B：Yes，a little. （2） G
A：N，it desn't sund like a fever. （3） C
B：I played cmputer games all weekend.
A： （4） A Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.
B：Yeah，I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving.
A： （5） E If yur neck still hurts tmrrw，then g t a dctr.
B：OK!Thanks，Mary.
【解答】（1）根据前句"what's wrng with yu？Are yu OK？（你怎么了？你还好吗？）"可知问怎么了？结合选项，应说我的脖子动不了，很疼。故选：F。
（2）根据后句"N，it desn't sund like yu have a fever．（不，听起来不像你发烧了。）"可知说的是体温情况，结合选项，应说我应该量一下体温吗？故选：G。
（3）根据后句"I played cmputer games all weekend．（我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。）"可知说的是周末，结合选项，应说你周末做了什么？故选：C。
（4）根据前句"I played cmputer games all weekend．（我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。）"可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说我想可能是这个原因吧。故选：A。
（5）根据后句"If yur neck still hurts tmrrw，then g t a dctr．（如果明天你的脖子还疼，那就去看医生。）"可知说的是建议，结合选项，应说我认为你应该躺下休息。故选：E。
第Ⅱ卷 VI.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）A wman called Oakes lves her pet s much that she desn't g anywhere withut her.It sunds a little crazy.But 34﹣ year﹣ ﹣ld Oakes always stays tgether with her hen named Kippee when she travels arund.
While many peple like dgs，Oakes takes her pet hen everywhere she ges.And best f all，she gets free eggs fr breakfast.It's the best part.Yu can't get any fresher，says Oakes.
Oakes has been with the hen since last May.Oakes tk Kippee hme after meeting her at the Wild Bird Fund when she was just a chick （小鸡）.Kippee was an Easter （复活节） gift but her last wner abandned （抛弃） her after the hliday. "She jumped up nt my arm and she was s cmfrtable there，She chse me." Oakes says.
Kippee travels arund and draws attentin. "We're s discnnected（脱节）frm farm and frest life here in New Yrk City，" Oakes says. "S she's a great tl fr me t teach ther peple."
Oakes thinks Kippee shuld play with ther hens instead f always staying with her.She has recently raised ＄3，500 t build a chicken cp（鸡笼） at a nearby cmmunity center."It'll be gd fr her and she will feel happy" says Oakes.
Oakes has als made her huse a green huse with mre than 700 plants.It is like the nature inside.
S Kippee enjys her time living there.
（1）Is Oakes' pet a hen？
Yes，it is.
（2）Hw lng has Oakes been with Kippee？
Fr ver a year.
（3）What has Oakes dne t let Kippee enjy living there？
She has recently raised ＄3，500 t build a chicken cp and made her huse a green huse with mre than 700 plants.
（4）D yu like keeping a hen as a pet？Why r why nt？
Yes，because I think it's fun t play with it and I can als get free eggs.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段While many peple like dgs，Oakes takes her pet hen everywhere she ges.（然而许多人喜欢狗，Oakes带着她的宠物鸡到处去。）可知她的宠物是一只鸡。故填Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Oakes has been with the hen since last May.（Oakes自去年5月已经和这只鸡在一起了。）可知到现在，她养了这只鸡有一年多的时间。故填Fr ver a year.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段She has recently raised ＄3，500 t build a chicken cp（鸡笼） at a nearby cmmunity center.（最近她筹集3500美元在附近社区中心修建鸡笼。）；第六代Oakes has als made her huse a green huse with mre than 700 plants.（Oakes也用700多种植物把自己家变成绿色家园。）可知为了让宠物鸡喜欢住在这里，Oakes修了鸡笼并改进了自己的家。故填She has recently raised ＄3，500 t build a chicken cp and made her huse a green huse with mre than 700 plants.
（4）开放性问题。答案合理即可。我喜欢养宠物鸡因为可以和它玩并实现鸡蛋自由。故填Yes，because I think it's fun t play with it and I can als get free eggs.
VI.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）They have already dne their hmewrk at schl.（变成否定句）
They haven't dne their hmewrk at schl yet .
【解答】原句由has already dne推断为现在完成时，其否定句通常在助动词has/have后面加nt来完成。副词already常转换为yet。
故填：haven't，yet。
35．（2分） My mther was washing clthes at this time yesterday. （对划线部分提问）
What was yur mther ding at this time yesterday？
【解答】由题干" My mther was washing the clthes at this time yesterday．我妈妈昨天这个时候正在洗衣服。可知，是划线提问．是对表语的提问，用疑问代词What ，因此句子可变为；What was yur mther ding at this time yesterday ？
故答案为：What；ding。
36．（2分）A：I bught this bike three years ag．
B：I have had this bike fr three years．
【解答】答案：have had．考查同义句转换．一般过去时转换成现在完成时，时间状语fr three years用于现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，动词要用延续性动词，buy换成have，故填：have had．
37．（2分）因为糟糕的天气，他们推迟了运动会．
They put ff the sprts meeting because f the bad weather．
【解答】答案：put ff．结合句意这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，表示推迟用put ff，put的过去式还是put，故答案是put ff．
38．（2分）有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长．（完成译句）
One year，the weather was s dry that n fd wuld grw．
【解答】太……以至于……s…that…，that引导结果状语从句．
故答案为：s that．
VII.短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Are students getting lazier these days？Hw many parents are ding all the husewrk？
Sme parents think that study is the mst imprtant t students.They shuld spend mre time n their study. （1） Hwever ，sme parents think that it is necessary and smetimes imprtant fr students t d sme husewrk.As fr me，I think it's gd fr students t d sme husewrk fr three reasns.
Firstly，husewrk is helpful t the develpment f children's mrals（道德） and characters.Ding sme（2） husewrk/ chres can make the students have sme sense f respnsibility （责任感）.As a Chinese saying ges， "N sweep yur wn rm，and n way gvern the cuntry."
（3） Secndly ，ding sme husewrk can help children be mre independent.They can't always（4） depend n thers all their life.By ding husewrk they can learn life skills.And a survey（调查） shws that if the students ften d husewrk in life，they can d better（5） in learning.
Finally，there is lts f husewrk in each family.All the family members shuld share the husewrk.S as （作为） a（6） member f the family，a student shuld d sme husewrk，t.At the same time，while the students are ding sme husewrk，they can get（7） mre pprtunities （机会） t knw their parents than befre.By ding husewrk，a student will knw hw hard it is fr his parents.Then he will make even greater effrts （努力） in his study later n.He will challenge（8） himself in the face f difficulties and never give trying t achieve his dreams.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：然而，另一些家长认为学生做一些家务是必要的，有时也很重要。根据前文：一些家长认为学习对学生来说是最重要的，他们应该把更多时间放在学习上。可知设空处用Hwever表示转折。故填：Hwever。
（2）考查名词。句意：做一些家务可以让学生有责任感。根据前文：首先，家务对孩子的品德和性格发展有帮助。可知设空处应为家务。故填：husewrk/ chres。
（3）考查副词。句意：其次，做家务可以帮助孩子更加独立。根据上段Firstly首先，可知此处为Secndly其次。故填：Secndly。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们不能一辈子都依赖别人。根据前文：其次，做家务可以帮助孩子更加独立。可知此处应填：depend依靠。故填：depend。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们能够在学习中做的更好。固定搭配：d better in ding sth.（做某事做得更好）。故填：in。
（6）考查名词。句意：作为家庭的一员，学生也应该做一些家务。根据语境可知：学生是家庭中的一员，设空处应填member成员。故填：member。
（7）考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们可以比以前得到更多的机会去了解父母。根据than befre可知此处应该用比较级。故填：mre。
（8）考查代词。句意：他们将挑战自己面对困难并且永不放弃追求自己的梦想。此处谓语动词challenge的执行者和承受者是同一人，宾语要用反身代词。故填：himself。
IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）假如你是Wan Yun，上周星期天，你非常繁忙但是过得很开心，请根据提示写一篇英文日记，记录你上周星期天的情况。
要求：
（1）80﹣﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（3）学习娱乐：完成家庭作业，看电视；
（4）家务劳动：打扫卫生，做饭；
（5）课外活动：体育锻炼，当志愿者等；
……
Sunday June 11th，2023 Sunny
I had a wnderful day tday.____________
【解答】Sunday June 11th，2023 Sunny
I had a wnderful day tday.I gt up early in the mrning.I finished my hmewrk first.Then I watched TV fr a while. （学习娱乐：完成家庭作业，看电视）Then I helped my parents d sme husewrk. 【高分句型一】First I cleaned up and then I made lunch. （家务劳动：打扫卫生，做饭）In the afternn，I went t the nursing hme with my friends t d vlunteer activities.We helped them clean and tld them stries.Then we played basketball in the park fr a while.（课外活动：体育锻炼，当志愿者等） Althugh this day was very busy，we were very happy.【高分句型二】（1）
A.argue
B.talk
C.cmpare
D.deal
（2）
A.car
B.jb
C.dream
D.huse
（3）
A.s
B.but
C.r
D.until
（4）
A.painting
B.singing
C.dancing
D.playing
（5）
A.water
B.wrk
C.mney
D.hmewrk
（6）
A.get up
B.lk up
C.turn up
D.give up
（7）
A.Hw
B.When
C.Why
D.Where
（8）
A.myself
B.I
C.me
D.my
（9）
A.surprise
B.lve
C.understand
D.change
（10）
A.prvide
B.cmmunicate
C.help
D.live
Yu will
help recycle（回 收） plastics（塑料品）.
teach children hw t prtect the sea in the schls.
jin in weekly beach clean﹣ ﹣ups with students and teachers.
Yu need
t be at least 18 years ld.
t be able t speak Chinese.
t be interested in prtecting the sea.
t be able t start wrk n Mnday.
Yu can
have clrful activities.
have three meals a day.
stay in a beach rm.
Jin us nw!
A.That's prbably why.
B.She gt an X﹣ray.
C.What did yu d n the weekend？
D.What shuld I d？
E.I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
F.I can't mve my neck and it hurts.
G.Shuld I take my temperature？
（1）
A.argue
B.talk
C.cmpare
D.deal
（2）
A.car
B.jb
C.dream
D.huse
（3）
A.s
B.but
C.r
D.until
（4）
A.painting
B.singing
C.dancing
D.playing
（5）
A.water
B.wrk
C.mney
D.hmewrk
（6）
A.get up
B.lk up
C.turn up
D.give up
（7）
A.Hw
B.When
C.Why
D.Where
（8）
A.myself
B.I
C.me
D.my
（9）
A.surprise
B.lve
C.understand
D.change
（10）
A.prvide
B.cmmunicate
C.help
D.live
Yu will
help recycle（回 收） plastics（塑料品）.
teach children hw t prtect the sea in the schls.
jin in weekly beach clean﹣ ﹣ups with students and teachers.
Yu need
t be at least 18 years ld.
t be able t speak Chinese.
t be interested in prtecting the sea.
t be able t start wrk n Mnday.
Yu can
have clrful activities.
have three meals a day.
stay in a beach rm.
Jin us nw!
A.That's prbably why.
B.She gt an X﹣ray.
C.What did yu d n the weekend？
D.What shuld I d？
E.I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
F.I can't mve my neck and it hurts.
G.Shuld I take my temperature？
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