湖北省武汉市部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖北省武汉市部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

湖北省武汉市部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、What does the woman take at last?
A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Beef.
2、What caused the man’s sleeping problem?
A.The cats. B.The babies. C.The lights.
3、What does the woman think of her current job?
A.It’s difficult. B.It’s easy. C.It’s boring.
4、What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.How to keep the normal order of society.
B.How to improve communication skills.
C.How to behave on the Internet.
5、How many people signed up the club?
A.2. B.15. C.50.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。
6、What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Co-workers. C.Teacher and student.
7、What do we know about Jennifer?
A.She ate weight-loss pills.
B.She skipped the PE class.
C.She’s concerned about her appearance.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。
8、What’s the relationship between Tyler and Mike?
A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student.
9、Who advised Tyler to hear Rita’s talk?
A.Mike. B.Rita. C.His professor.
10、What will the speakers talk about next?
A.Mike’s present life.
B.Some point in Rita’s talk.
C.The time and place of a meeting.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。
11、Why is the woman dissatisfied with the man?
A.He didn’t talk with her.
B.He came here late again.
C.He ignored her messages.
12、What’s the biggest problem of having a mobile phone in the woman’s view?
A.Wasting much time.
B.Doing harm to our health.
C.Taking us away from real life.
13、What does the one who uses the phone first need to do?
A.Take a photo.
B.Send a message.
C.Buy some coffee.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。
14、Where does Sally want to go?
A.The zoo. B.The London Eye. C.The Covent Garden.
15、What is Billy interested in?
A.Boats. B.Operas. C.Paintings.
16、What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street?
A.Do some shopping.
B.Enjoy an opera.
C.Visit her parents.
17、What is the woman related to the man?
A.His mother. B.His wife. C.His guide.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。
18、What is the main topic of the talk?
A.Introducing changes within the school.
B.Welcoming new students to school.
C.Warning students about new school rules.
19、What subject does Mr Walden teach?
A.Physics. B.Computing. C.PE.
20、What has happened to the school meeting hall?
A.It has been made bigger.
B.It has been improved.
C.It has been moved.
二、阅读理解
The world’s craziest festivals
Crazy festivals all over the world are out there just waiting to be celebrated. Join Cornelia Kumfert on a trip to the most unusual events taking place around the globe.
Burning Man Festival
Every year in Nevada (US) there is artwork and curiosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition.
In August and September, some 70,00 people come here to celebrate the Burning Man Festival.
San Diego Comic Con
Surely superheroes don’t queue? Well, at San Diego’s Comic Convention they do. Each July hey open their dos to fans of Superman and other comic figures. More than 100,000 annual visitors have paid homage to their mythical heroes.
Crying Baby Festival, Tokyo
At the Crying Baby Festival in Tokyo (Japan), sumo wrestlers do what they can to bring babies to tears.
Sadists run riot? Certainly not! It’s a 400-year-old tradition based on a Japanese proverb, which says that crying babies grow fastest and parents believe the event brings good health to their children.
Palio Contest, Siena
Fame and honour await the winner of the Palio contest in Siena (Italy).
In July and August, ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race.
The trophy goes to the contestant whose horse crosses the finishing line first—whether he’s still in the saddle or not.
21、Which of the festivals offers a view of art?
A. Burning Man Festival. B. Palio Contest, Siena.
C. Crying Baby Festival, Tokyo. D. San Diego Comic Con.
22、How was the festival in Tokyo founded?
A. On the basis of a proverb. B. Based on a phrase.
C. According to a story. D. At the request of the public.
23、What can tourists see in Siena of Italy between July and August?
A. A burning man show. B. A comedy play.
C. A horse race. D. A baby-crying show.
It was bad enough when COVID- 19 closed schools in Philadelphia, US, in March. Like a lot of students, Makyla Linder, 16, found herself getting bored. So she started watching baking videos and shows on TV and online. Soon, she started baking on her own.
Cupcakes and chocolate-covered strawberries were her first creations.
“I tried them on my friends when they came to my house,” Linder sad. “I also tried them on my family. They said my creations were good.”
For most children, that would have been enough. But Linder had bigger ideas. She asked her mom -what if she started selling her baked goods?
With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online. More people started hearing about her business. Linder also started giving out business cards to make her company more well-known.
She also improved her baking as time went on. She researched new recipes (食谱) and learned good baking skills. She now sells chocolate-covered cookies, chocolate apples and banana pudding. She has some customers who have returned to her several times. They say her prices are good. She charges $15 for a dozen cupcakes or cake pops.
When school reopened in September, Linder had to focus more on her studies. “I wanted to do both, but I understand that school is much more important right now,” she said. However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business.
24、What special thing did Linder do after COVID-19 broke out?
A. She started a baking business. B. She made her own cooking show.
C. She invited friends over for parties. D. She gave online baking lessons.
25、What do people think about Linder’s creation?
A. They are creative. B. They are delicious.
C. They are well-known. D. They are not big enough.
26、What opinion do her returning customers have?
A. Linder is good at making money.
B. Linder spends a lot of money.
C. Linder’s baked goods aren’t expensive.
D. Linder’s baked goods are too cheap.
27、What do we know from the story?
A. Linder didn’t return to school this year. B. Linder is proud of her studies.
C. Linder will open a new bakery soon. D. Linder will keep studying baking.
From chocolate toothpaste in the Philippines to salt and vinegar potato chips in the UK, products popular in one place often receive a cool reception elsewhere. It of course poses a challenge to food companies seeking to export their brands.
The snack-food company Frito-Lay addresses the issue by discovering the best-loved flavours in each of their markets. So while cheese, spicy chilli and barbecue are popular flavours in the USA, Turkey goes for yogurt. The French prefer olive and Japan likes sushi flavours. But all of them are sold under the globally familiar Doritos brand. Frito-Lay’s understanding of local tastes around the world-and the successful adaptation of their product-has made Doritos one of the world’s most popular snack foods.
Everyone everywhere loves ice cream, it seems. The Anglo-Dutch food giant Unilever sells it in over 40 countries. The company used to sell their ice cream under a lot of different brands, which created the sense that the companies were local. In 1998, the company launched the ‘Heartbrand’ logo (标志) to increase international brand awareness, but kept the familiar local names for the ice cream products. This helped avoid the problem of some names not sounding good in other languages. So in Bulgaria and Greece, you buy Algida, but in China, Malaysia, Singapore and the UK, it’s Wall’s.
There are some products that will always remain at home, such as the durian (榴莲), known as the ‘the king of fruits’ in its homeland of Southeast Asia. The fruit’s most notable feature is its strong smell, described by some as that of rotten onions and by others as old gym socks, though it is said to taste delicious by its fans. Though some durians are grown outside of Southeast Asia, the only place the fruit enjoys any wide popularity at all is in Southeast Asia and even there, some people can’t stand it! So don’t expect to see durians in your local supermarket any time soon.
28、What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The snack culture. B. The cold welcome.
C. The food preference. D. The global popularity.
29、Why is Frito-Lay so successful?
A. They provide chips of high quality.
B. They make snacks to suit local tastes.
C. They unite markets of different countries.
D. They use advertising to build new brands.
30、What is Unilever’s ice cream called in Singapore?
A. Anglo-Dutch. B. Algida. C. Heartbrand. D. Wall’s.
31、What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Durians’ sales dilemma. B. Durians’ nutritional value.
C. Durians’ smell problems. D. Durians’ attractive features.
Life beneath the sea surface can be lovely and lively. But many organisms there produce poisonous chemicals to hunters. Divers are now collecting such poisons as drugs for human medicine.
Sharks aren’t the scariest things in the ocean for scientists who dive to work. Powerful currents, creating where the ocean floor drops away, can be just as deadly. But the scientists who work underwater are trained to deal with these dangers. The rewards of research and underwater adventures are greater than the risks.
The sea may seem like a strange place to look for new drugs. But organisms in the ocean have had to adapt to a tough environment. The chemicals they make for survival might help people, too. More than 50 years ago, scientists discovered a new anti-cancer drug in a sea sponge. Since then, researchers have been hunting for more of such useful natural products in the seas.
With the help of underwater robots and small submarines, scientists are searching the seas—from shallow reefs to the ocean’s great depths.
Bacteria living in the Arctic’s cold waters break down their food using more different ways than organisms on land do. This process of turning food into energy for growth, activities and reproduction is called metabolism (新陈代谢). These pathways also produce chemicals called “secondary metabolites”. One day they also might help people.
During a four-year project called PharmaSeas, scientists made thousands of extracts from those seafloor samples. In about a dozen of them, researchers found mixtures that can kill bacteria that some of today’s antibiotics (抗生素) cannot kill. Three other newfound chemicals reduce epileptic seizures (癫痫病发作) in mice. Yet another compound may reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.
32、Why do sea organisms produce chemicals?
A. To warn themselves in the sea. B. To benefit other creatures.
C. To change their environment. D. To struggle for survival.
33、In what way does Arctic bacteria differ from organisms on land according to the text?
A. Medicinal value. B. The way of hunting.
C. The way of breaking down food. D. Importance to humans.
34、What is special about the mixtures from seafloor samples?
A. They have the same effects as today’s medicine.
B. They have unique functions.
C. They can treat most diseases.
D. They can kill all bacteria.
35、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Diving for New Medicines B. Threats from the Ocean
C. Future Sources of Bacteria D. Danger of Diving in the Sea
三、七选五
36、Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life? Let’s see some advice.
Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. ①______ This can be a big mistake since enjoying each other’s company is one of the easiest ways for families to create lasting happiness. Parents should regularly spend quality time with their children doing activities together like playing games, sports.
②______ Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members. Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. ③______ Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. You can talk about your family’s values, or how you can work together as a group to solve problems that affect the family. ④______
Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives. ⑤______ Doing the activities regularly can help you build stronger relationships with your family members, and relieve stress that many families feel.
A. Talk more as a family.
B. Let family members talk about activities.
C. But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced.
D. Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress.
E. Make quality conversation with your family members, instead.
F. You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard.
G. Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships.
四、完形填空（15空）
Smith Justice and his son were coming back from the dentist, when they saw a homeless man in the road. Smith 1 to give the man some money, but didn’t have any cash. His son suggested giving the man the 30 cents he had. But Smith was 2 . He didn’t want to give this man just 30 cents since the man 3 needed all the help he could get. Moreover, his own pride and thoughts of the homeless man’s unknown 4 to receiving just thirty cents was standing 5 .
Smith told his son what people saw as a good thing was not good enough to make 6 in someone’s life. But his son insisted. Smith 7 the window and said to the man, “I’m sorry, man. I don’t have any 8 on me but my son wants to give you everything he has right now.” The homeless man smiled, “God bless you, little man!” At that moment, the only thing 9 the brightness of the man’s smile was the bigger smile on the little boy’s face.
A chain reaction of kindness 10 behind them that day in Nashville, Tennessee, as other people rolled down their windows to 11 , too. Smith suddenly 12 that he was the only problem in this situation. He said, “My little boy 13 me by his actions that it’s always about the heart. It doesn’t 14 how much you have or how little. 15 love and sincerity will often bless others more than we think.”
37、A. managed B. promised C. intended D. agreed
38、A. confused B. doubtful C. tense D. hesitant
39、A. normally B. clearly C. secretly D. formally
40、A. reaction B. devotion C. objection D. solution
41、A. out of sight B. out of control C. in the way D. in the charge
42、A. fortune B. difference C. name D. commitment
43、A. rolled down B. reached for C. looked through D. lifted up
44、A. check B. card C. cash D. food
45、A. matching B. replacing C. reflecting D. showing
46、A. changed B. stopped C. remained D. started
47、A. greet B. smile C. chat D. donate
48、A. remembered B. realized C. accepted D. regretted
49、A. reminded B. comforted C. praised D. warned
50、A. help B. work C. mean D. matter
51、A. Returning B. Accepting C. Spreading D. Seeking
五、短文填空
52、Mankind is exploring space in the hope of finding out more secrets of the universe. Exploring space is both dangerous and ①________(challenge), but the desire to explore ②________ universe never died.
On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite ③________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, Yuri Gagarin became the first person ④________ (go) into space in the world. On 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.”
China has made great progress in exploring space since 2003, and successfully sent Yang Liwei into space and orbited Earth in the Shenzhou5 spacecraft, ⑤________ (become) the third country in the world to ⑥________ (independent) send humans into space. Afterwards, China launched the Tiangong2 space lab into space and Tianzhou1 to dock with it, ⑦________ signaled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and ⑧________ (observe).
⑨________ the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand ⑩________ the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华,是你们班的班长。你们学校将于下个月举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival), 你班将排演短剧Alice in Wonderland。请你根据以下要点给外教Susan 写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.约定时间见面;
2.请她给予指导;
3.邀请她扮演一个角色;
4.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little girl whose parents had died lived with her grandmother and slept in an upstairs bedroom. One night there was a fire in the house and the grandmother died while trying to rescue the child. The fire spread quickly, and the situation was terrible.
Neighbours called the fire department, then stood helplessly by, unable to enter the house because flames blocked all the entrances. The little girl appeared at an upstairs window, crying for help, just as word spread among the crowd that the fire- fighters would be delayed a few minutes because they were all at another fire.
Suddenly, a man appeared with a ladder, put it up against the side of the house and disappeared inside. When he reappeared, he had the little girl in his arms. He delivered the child to the waiting arms below, then disappeared into the night.
An investigation revealed that the child had no living relatives, and weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the child into their home and bring her up.
A teacher said she would like to raise the child. She pointed out that she could ensure her a good education. A farmer offered her an upbringing(教养) on his farm. He pointed out that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying. Others spoke, giving their reasons why it was to the child's advantage to live with them.
Finally, the town's richest resident rose and said, "I can give this child all the advantages that you have mentioned here, plus money and everything that money can buy."
Throughout all this, the child remained silent, her eyes on the floor.
"Does anyone else want to speak?" asked the meeting chairman. A man came forward from the back of the hall. He walked slowly and appeared to be in pain.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
When he got to the front of the hall, he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When asked her choice, the girl gave people the reasons firmly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：M: I’m terribly sorry, madam. But the fish is finished. We only have the chicken or the beef.
W: In that case, the chicken. Thank you.
2、答案：A
解析：M: I know you’re a light sleeper. Did those cats keep you awake last night?
W: No, I slept like a baby. I didn’t even hear a thing.
M: I usually sleep well, but because of them, I couldn’t sleep at all.
3、答案：A
解析：M: How is your new job, Bonnie?
W: It’s not as easy as my last one. It needs me to stay focused throughout the day, which is demanding.
4、答案：C
解析：W: With the popularity of the Internet, what should we do?
M: Personally, I think that we should improve our moral quality, and observe and maintain the normal order of Internet communication consciously.
5、答案：A
解析：W: We are trying to start a club.
M: How is it going?
W: We were hoping for at least fifteen people, but only two signed up.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：M: A teenage girl named Jennifer fainted in the PE class and was treated immediately in our hospital.
W: Oh, what happened?
M: Her parents told the doctor that she skipped breakfast that day. She was trying to lose weight then.
W: Does she think skipping meals is the simplest way to lose weight?
M: Yes. That’s an unhealthy weight-loss habit. Some people even try weight-loss pills.
W: She’s at a young age. Why does she care so much about the appearance?
M: Kids today are very different from those decades ago.
8、答案：A
解析：
9、答案：A
解析：
10、答案：B
解析：M: Professor Wylie?
W: Ah, yes?
M: We haven’t met before. Er…my name’s Tyler McCoy. I’m a workmate of Mike Hardy’s at Green Lake College.
W: Oh, right. Well, good to meet you, Tyler. How is Mike these days? It must be over a year now since I saw him last.
M: Yeah, Mike’s fine. When he heard I was coming to this meeting, he said I should definitely come and hear you speak and I’m glad I did. It was really interesting.
W: Well, thank you very much.
M: Actually, professor, there was something I wanted to ask you. Er…something you mentioned in your talk.
W: Sure, and please no more “Professor”. It makes me feel old. The name’s Rita.
M: OK. Well, Rita, it was about that point you made about…
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：C
解析：W: Look at us! We’ve met for a chat here and we’re not even talking to each other. I really hate it.
M: Sorry, I didn’t catch that. I was just sending a message.
W: But the real-life person should come first. Don’t you think?
M: Yeah, but sometimes you just need to send a quick message. I don’t think it’s rude. In fact, I think it’s rude to ignore messages, actually.
W: Yeah, I suppose so. But for me, the biggest disadvantage of having a mobile phone is that we can’t constantly pay attention to what’s happening in the real world! You’ve got your best friend sitting right in front of you. Maybe it’s time to turn it down.
M: All right.
W: We can make a bet—the one who uses the phone first needs to buy two cups of coffee.
M: Sure. It’ll give me something to post on my WeChat later.
W: You can take a photo of us and add it to your post.
M: Hey, don’t make me lose the bet.
W: You see. That doesn’t hurt too much.
M: I like this feeling of freedom. I’m going to keep my phone off all day.
14、答案：B
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：
17、答案：B
解析：W: Gerry, come and look at the information pack for our trip to London.
M: There are so many things to do, Penny. I don’t know where to start.
W: Well, why don’t we start with the kids? I don’t think Sally would like the zoo. She always feels sorry for the animals, but she’s been asking about the London Eye for weeks, so we have to go there.
M: You’re right. What about Billy? He loves boats, so it’s either the Thames or the zoo.
W: Definitely the Thames for Billy. What about an opera at Covent Garden for your parents?
M: That would be great. So you don’t want to go shopping in Oxford Street then?
W: Which page is that on? Wow! This looks fantastic. There are so many great shops in Oxford Street. Will you come with me?
M: I’ll come if you really want me to, dear.
18、答案：A
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：M: Good afternoon, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, I’d like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excellent school year.
Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we are also welcoming some new members of staff: Mrs Hook, who will be teaching physics; Miss Chang, the new head of the
English literature department and our new boys PE coach, Mr Walden.
You will also notice several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in the new technology centre, located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger, and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and plays.
Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful, be on time, and always do your best.
21、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Burning Man Festival 部分中“Every year in Nevada (US) there is artwork and curiosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition.(每年在内华达州（美国），当黑岩沙漠变成一个庞大的艺术展览时，都会有大量的艺术品和珍品让人惊叹)”可知，在Burning Man Festival这个节日期间可以欣赏到艺术品。故选A。
22、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Crying Baby Festival, Tokyo 部分中“It's a 400-year-old tradition based on a Japanese proverb(它是一个有着400 年传统基于日本的一句谚语而产生的节日)”可知，日本的Crying Baby Festival 这一节日来源于谚语。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Palio Contest, Siena 部分中“In July and August, ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race.(7月和8月，该市不同地区的十名居民在一场壮观的赛马中争夺第一名)”可知，游客们7、8 月在意大利的锡耶纳可以看到赛马。故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段前两句“With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online.(在母亲的帮助下，Linder 得到了更多的烘焙用品和设备。她开始在网上接受订单)”可知，Linder 做起了烘焙生意。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They said my creations were good.(他们说我的制作很好)”可知，人们认为Linder 做的甜品很好吃。故选B。
26、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段倒数第二句“They say her prices are good.(他们说她的价格很好)”可知，回头客们觉得Linder 售卖的价格不高。故选C。
27、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business.(然而，她仍在观看烹饪节目，为自己的生意寻找新想法)”可知，Linder 为了创新继续学习烹饪。故选D。
28、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段的“From chocolate toothpaste in the Philippines to salt and vinegar potato chips in the UK, products popular in one place often receive a cool reception elsewhere.(从菲律宾的巧克力牙膏到英国的盐醋薯片，在一个地方受欢迎的产品在其他地方往往会受到冷遇。)”可知，不同地方的人对食物的口味有不同的偏好。由此猜词，It 指代的是人们对食物的偏爱，即“食物偏好”。正是这种偏好对寻求出口品牌的食品公司构成了挑战。故选C。
29、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The snack-food company Frito-Lay addresses the issue by discovering the best-loved flavours in each of their markets.(零食公司Frito-Lay 通过在每个市场发现最受欢迎的口味来解决这个问题。)”和“Frito-Lay’s understanding of local tastes around the world-and the successful adaptation of their product-has made Doritos one of the world’s most popular snack foods.(Frito-Lay 对世界各地当地口味的理解，以及对他们产品的成功调整，使Doritos 成为世界上最受欢迎的零食之一。)”可知，Frito-Lay 如此成功是因为他们制作适合当地口味的小吃。故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Everyone everywhere loves ice cream, it seems. The Anglo-Dutch food giant Unilever sells it in over 40 countries.(似乎世界各地的人都喜欢冰淇淋。英荷食品巨头联合利华在40 多个国家销售它。)”和“So in Bulgaria and Greece, you buy Algida, but in China, Malaysia, Singapore and the UK, it’s Wall’s.(所以在保加利亚和希腊，你买的是Algida，但在中国、马来西亚、新加坡和英国，你买的是Wall’s。)”可知，联合利华的冰淇淋在新加坡叫Wall’s，故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Though some durians are grown outside of Southeast Asia, the only place the fruit enjoys any wide popularity at all is in Southeast Asia and even there, some people can’t stand it! So don’t expect to see durians in your local supermarket any time soon.(虽然有些榴莲也生长在东南亚以外的地区，但这种水果唯一受欢迎的地方就是东南亚，即使在那里，一些人也无法忍受！所以别指望近期能在当地超市看到榴莲。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是榴莲的销售困境。故选A。
32、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But many organisms there produce poisonous chemicals to hunters.(但是那里的许多生物对它们的天敌产生有毒的化学物质)”以及第三段第二三句中“But organisms in the ocean have had to adapt to a tough environment. The chemicals they make for survival might help people, too.(但海洋中的生物必须适应恶劣的环境。它们为生存而产生的化学物质也可能帮助人类)”可知，海洋生物产生化学物是为了抵御天敌，生存下去。故选D 项。
33、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Bacteria living in the Arctic's cold waters break down their food using more different ways than organisms on land do(与陆地上的生物相比，生活在北极冷水中的细菌分解食物的方式更多的不同)”可知，北极寒冷水域的细菌和陆地上的微生物分解食物的方式不同。故选C 项。
34、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是第二句“In about a dozen of them, researchers found mixtures that can kill bacteria that some of today's antibiotics (抗生素) cannot kill.(研究人员在大约12 种海底样品发现了可以杀死一些现在的抗生素无法杀死的细菌的混合物)”可推知，来自海底样品的混合物有其独特的功能。A 项错在the same effects，与最后一段第二句中的“some of today's antibiotics (抗生素) cannot kill”的表述不符；C、D两项文中未提及。故选B 项。
35、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Divers are now collecting such poisons as drugs for human medicine.(潜水员现在正在收集诸如药物之类的毒药来给人类治病)”是本文主题句，其他段落是详细展开介绍了科学家潜入海底寻找海洋生物释放出的能作为药源的有毒化学物的相关情况。由此可知，Diving for New Medicines(潜水寻找新药物)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A项。
36、答案：①-⑤CAEGF
解析：本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭生活比以前更具挑战性。就如何才能创造更幸福的家庭生活作者给了我们一些建议。
①上文“Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. (享受团聚。当孩子还是婴儿时，建议父母与孩子一对一相处)”说明父母和孩子应该多相处， 父母应该多陪伴孩子，因此C 项“但是，随着孩子年龄的增长，一对一的时间减少了”符合语境，故选C。
②下文“Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members (虽然互联网确实让沟通变得更容易，但与家人面对面交流仍然很重要)”说明家庭成员之间面对面的交流非常重要，因此A 项“作为一个家庭多说话”能够概括本段段意，故选A。
③上文“Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. (尽量避免过度使用手机)”说明在家庭谈话时要提高谈话的质量，因此E 项“与家人进行高质量的交谈”符合语境，故选E。
④上文“Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. (许多家庭定期开会讨论影响家庭的问题。这可能是一个开始面对面交谈的好方法。)”说明定期召开家庭会议是有积极效果的，空格处是积极效果具体体现之一，因此G 项“像这样的定期沟通可以帮助你建立更牢固的家庭关系”符合语境，故选G。
⑤上文“Plan fun activities as a family. (作为一个家庭计划有趣的活动)”强调有趣的家庭活动，因此F 项“你也可以尝试更简单的方式，比如在后院露营过夜”也是有趣的家庭活动，故选F。
37、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Smith 打算给他一些钱，但是他没有现金。A. managed 设法；B. promised 承诺；C. intended 打算；D. agreed 同意。根据后文“His son suggested giving the man the 30 cents he had.”可知，此处指Smith 打算给无家可归的那个人一些钱，故选C。
38、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Smith 犹豫了。A. confused 困惑的；B. doubtful 困惑的；C. tense 紧张的；D. hesitant 犹豫的。根据后文“He didn’t want to give this man just 30 cents since the man 3 needed all the help he could get.”可知，此处指Smith 犹豫了，因为那个人看起来不仅仅只需要这30 分美元，
故选D。
39、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不想只给他30 分美元，因为很明显，这个男的需要的是他能提供的所有。A. normally 正常地；B. clearly 明显地，清楚地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. formally 正式地。根据前文“when they saw a homeless man in the road.”可知，此处指很明显，这个物价可归的人需要的是更多的帮助，故选B。
40、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，他的自尊以及不知道这个男的收到30 分美元的反应都阻碍了他只给他30 分美元。A. reaction 反应；B. devotion 贡献；C. objection 拒绝；D. solution 解决方法。根据空后“to receiving just thirty cents”可知，此处指无家可归的人收到30分美元的反应，故选A。
41、答案：C
解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. out of sight 看不见；B. out of control 不受控制；C. in the way 妨碍，阻碍；D. in the charge 由……负责。根据前文“He didn’t want to give this man just 30 cents”可知，他本就不想只给他30 分美元，故此处指，而且他的自尊也阻碍了他给他30 分美元，故选C。
42、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Smith 告诉儿子，人们认为的好事是不足以改变一个人的生活的。A. fortune财富，运气；B. difference 不同，差异；C. name 名字；D. commitment 承诺，献身。根据空前“what people saw as a good thing was not good enough to make a”可知，此处指人们认为的好事不足以改变一个人的生活，故此处make a difference in one’s life 改变人的生活，故选B。
43、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Smith 摇下窗户，对那个人说：“伙计，不好意思，我身上没有现金，但是我儿子想要给你他现在所有的钱。” A. rolled down 摇下；B. reached for 伸手去够；C. looked through 通过……看；D. lifted up 抬起。根据后文“as other people rolled down their windows to 11 , too.”的提示可知，此处指摇下车窗，故选A。
44、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. check 支票；B. card 卡，卡片；C. cash 现金；D. food 食物。根据前文“Smith 1 to give the man some money, but didn’t have any cash.”可知，此处指Smith 身上没有现金，故选C。
45、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时，唯一能匹配这个男的灿烂的笑容就是小男孩脸上更灿烂的笑容。A.matching 匹配，配得上；B. replacing 替代；C. reflecting 反映，思考；D. showing 展示，显示。根据空后“the brightness of the man’s smile”可知，此处指唯一配得上他灿烂的笑容就是小男孩更灿烂的笑容，故选A。
46、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在田纳西州，纳什维尔，那一天，他们身后开始了一连串的善举，当其他人摇下车窗，也和他们一样为无家可归的人捐赠钱的时候。A. changed 改变；B. stopped 停止；C. remained仍然存在；D. started 开始。根据后文“as other people rolled down their windows to 11 , too.”可知，此处指很多人像他们一样，故指开始了一连串的善举，故选D。
47、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. greet 打招呼；B. smile 微笑；C. chat 聊天；D. donate 捐赠。根据前文“but my son wants to give you everything he has right now.”可知，Smith 的儿子将身上所有的钱都给了那个无家可归的人，故此处指其他人像他们一样，摇下车窗，给路边无家可归的人捐赠一些钱，故选D。
48、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Smith 突然意识到，在这种情况下，他是唯一的问题。A. remembered 记住；B. realized 意识到；C. accepted 接受；D. regretted 遗憾，后悔。根据后文“that he was the only problem in this situation.”可知，此处指Smith 意识到，这是他自己的问题，故选B。
49、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子通过他的行为提醒了我，这一些跟心灵有关。A. reminded 提醒；B.comforted 安慰；C. praised 表扬；D. warned 警告。根据空后“me by his actions that it’s always about the heart.”可知，此处指儿子通过他的行为提醒Smith，这一些都与心灵有关，故选A。
50、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你有多还是少，这都没关系。A. help 有帮助；B. work 起作用，生效；C. mean 意味着；D. matter 有关系，要紧。根据空后“how much you have or how little.”可知，此处指你赠予的是多还是少，这都没关系，故选D。
51、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：传递爱和真诚比我们想象中更能祝福别人。A. Returning 归还；B. Accepting接受；C. Spreading 传递，传播；D. Seeking 寻找。根据前文“A chain reaction of kindness 10 behind them that day in Nashville, Tennessee, as other people rolled down their windows to 11 , too.”可知，此处指传递爱和真诚，故选C。
52、答案：①challenging②the③was launched④to go⑤becoming⑥independently⑦which⑧observations⑨Despite⑩how
解析：
53、答案：
Dear Susan,
I’m Li Hua. The English Drama Festival will be held in our school next month and I’m writing to ask a favour of you.
As you know, my classmates and I plan to put on a play named Alice in Wonderland. We are wondering whether you could give us some advice to better our play. Could we meet up to talk about it this Friday afternoon if you are available? If possible, we’d like to invite you to play a role in it. With you taking part, our performance will be definitely more impressive.
Your kind help would be highly appreciated. We can hardly wait to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Susan写一封电子邮件，与她约定见面时间请她指导班级排演的短剧并邀请她扮演一个角色。
1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
有空的：available→free
肯定：definitely→surely
帮助：help→assisstance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With you taking part, our performance will be definitely more impressive.
拓展句：If you can take part, our performance will be definitely more impressive.
[高分句型I]We are wondering whether you could give us some advice to better our play.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Could we meet up to talk about it this Friday afternoon if you are available?(运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
54、答案：When he got to the front of the hall, he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms. His hands and arms were terribly scarred. The little girl cried out, "This is the man who rescued me!" With a leap, she threw her arms around the man's neck. She buried her face in his shoulder and sobbed for a few moments. Then she looked up and smiled, stating happily she would live with him.
When asked her choice, the girl gave people the reasons firmly. She said in a low but determined voice, "I really desire to get a good education that will give me chances to live my dreams. Besides, I know that money means a lot to me since I have no relatives to rely on. But it's the man who saved my life when I was desperately facing a fire like that. Without him, I wouldn't be here, waiting for a new choice. I hope that I can do whatever I can to pay back his kindness."
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个与祖母相依为命的女孩在大火中失去了祖母，在消防队员到来之前一个男人从大火里面将小女孩救了出来。一项调查显示，这个孩子没有在世的亲属。几周后，在市政厅举行了一次会议，决定由谁来收养这个孩子并抚养她。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"当他走到大厅前面时，他站在小女孩的面前，伸出双臂。"接下来叙述的是小女孩认出他就是从大火里救她出来的恩人，她愿意和他生活在一起。
②由第二段首句内容"当被问及她的选择时，女孩坚定地给出了理由。"可知，第二段叙述的应该是女孩为什么放弃好的教育和好的生活而愿意由救她的人来抚养。
2.续写线索：起火—救人—失去亲人—开会—抚养—理由
3.词汇激活(一个词汇要写出相近的表达)
行为类
到达：got to/reach/arrive at
另外，此外：besides/in addition/furthermore
情绪类
高兴地：happily/be happy/be delighted
绝望地：desperately/in despair/hopelessly
[高分句型1] Then she looked up and smiled，stating happily she would live with him. (本句用非谓语动词中的现在分词stating在句中作状语)
[高分句型2] This is the man who rescued me!(句中使用who引导的定语从句)