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江苏省连云港市七校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份江苏省连云港市七校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Planning t travel abrad in the cming year in the pst-epidemic times? Excellent! That means yu have plenty f time t design yur trip t include a few f the famus Eurpean festivals. Here are ur tp picks fr annual Eurpean events:
Keukenhf: Amsterdam’s Tulip Flwer Festival (Netherlands)
April 1-April 30, 2023
During this festival, mre than 500 flwer grwers shw ff what they have! The Keukenhf garden dates back t the 15th century. If yu are crazy abut flwers, this is a must-g event!
Stars f the White Nights Festival: St Petersburg’s Annual Art Fair (Russia)
May 27-August 15, 2023
The Stars f the White Nights Festival in St Petersburg is ne f the mst ppular musical and cultural events in Russia. The festival runs thrughut the seasn f the midnight sun. Yu can enjy music, pera, ballet, film and all srts f utdr celebratins.
Berlin Beer Festival: The Grey City’s Celebratin f the Glden Drink (Germany)
September 17-Octber3, 2023
2,000 beers frm 87 different cuntries—amazing! The Berlin Beer Festival celebrates beer culture and everything that ges with it. Each year, arund 800,000 visitrs cme here! What can yu lk frward t? The atmsphere, beer and sme f the best music. There are natinal and internatinal music acts thrughut the festival!
Advent Markets: Austrian Christmas Festivities in Vienna (Austria)
Nvember-December, 2023
If it’s Christmas cheer yu’re after, lk n further! Advent Markets are an age-ld traditin dating back t the Middle Ages. Nt sure what t get yur lved nes? We’re sure yu’ll find smething as there are ver 20 fficial Christmas markets. They sell all srts f seasnal gifts and traditinal Viennese treats.
1．Which is an ideal chice fr true flwer lvers?
A. Amsterdam.B. St Petersburg.C. Berlin.D. Vienna.
2．What’s unique abut the Advent Markets?
A. It can ffer peple a feast f flwers.
B. Peple can appreciate ppular cultural events there.
C. It can ffer peple varieties f traditinal lcal treats.
D. Peple can enjy wrldwide music perfrmances there.
3．Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Art lvers.B. Event rganizers.C. Tur guides.D. Keen travelers.
Over the past tw years, Liu Yijing, a strm chaser frm Nanchang, has traveled nearly 27,000 kilmeters t recrd strms in 11 prvinces. When he was a kid, Liu liked t read ppular science picture bks and watch the weather frecast, becming excited whenever he saw strms and ther weather. In 2018, when playing with an ld camera at hme, Liu accidentally tk dzens f pictures f lightning. He psted them nline and received many likes, arusing his great interest in shting strms.
But it’s never easy t sht amazing pictures abut ever-changing strms. Every time, Liu needs t find an area where strms culd appear and then mark the best shting psitins, which ften cver dzens f kilmeters. Then, he’ll find a reliable driver and carry his phtgraphic equipment and fd t wait fr the strm. Fr shting high-quality strms, he always sticks with it t the end and ften lands himself in danger f being attacked by hails (冰雹) and puring rains.
Hwever, ne thing changed his mind. One day in August 2020, Liu was shting a pink-purple thunderstrm when a farmer came ver and cried, “Yu, as a phtgrapher, shuld care abut ur crps, nt the damaging strms.” The farmer’s wrds hit him as hard as any thunderstrm. “I just wanted t sht the strm, but I never thught that what I like is a disaster fr thers,” Liu said. “I felt guilty and decided t d smething t help mre peple learn abut meterlgy (气象学).”
Nw Liu makes and psts shrt vides with explanatins abut the phenmena and the pssible dangers f strms. Fr example, t warn peple f the danger f pssible hails, he marked hail cres, which ften shw nticeable blue clrs due t large amunts f thick raindrps in the clud, because water mlecules absrb red light and scatter (散射) blue light. “Putting knwledge int shcking and lively pictures and vides is a better way t pass the knwledge t mre peple,” said Liu. “That’s the significance and value f what I’m ding nw.”
4．What caused Liu t sht strms?
A. Ppular science picture bks.B. His interest in taking phts.
C. His lve fr weather reprt.D. The ppularity f his pictures.
5．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Pssible dangers f shting strms.
B. Liu’s effrts in shting high-quality strms.
C. Requirements fr being a strm chaser.
D. Liu’s special skills fr shting amazing pictures.
6．Hw did the farmer’s wrds change Liu?
A. He chse t spread knwledge.B. He started t care abut crps.
C. He changed his way f shting.D. He shts strms with guilty.
7．Why des the authr mentin hail cres in the last paragraph?
A. T explain hw dangerus hails are.
B. T give an example f a sign f a hailstrm.
C. T illustrate hw Liu helps peple understand strms
D. T prve Liu has a prfund knwledge f meterlgy.
We use a huge amunt f single-use plastic each year--we buy ne millin plastic bttles each minute arund the wrld.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries r mre t disappear, is causing great damage t the planet.Hwever,plastic waste prduced in many cuntries typically ends up in pen, uncntrlled landfills(垃圾填埋池），mst f which finally enters the cean either by wind r thrugh waterways.
Nw,Nzambi Matee,a 29-year-ld wman frm Nairbi,Kenya,is dealing with this glbal crisis by recycling bags,cntainers, and ther waste prducts int bricks(砖头）used fr cnstructin prjects.Befre funding her cmpany -Gjenge Makers,Matee wrked as an il-industry engineer.After seeing plastic waste alng Nairbi's streets,she decided t quit her jb and built a small lab,testing sand and plastic cmbinatins(结合）.Matee managed t study in the materials lab at the University f Clrad Bulder, where she in the end develped a machine that prduces the new bricks.
Made frm a cmbinatin f plastic and sand,the bricks have a melting pint higher than 350℃ and can be used fr a lnger time than traditinal bricks. Matee and her team gain much f the raw prduct frm factries and recyclers, and smetimes it's free, which allws the cmpany t reduce the price pint n the prduct and make it mre affrdable fr schls and hmewners.
“There is waste that recyclers cannt deal with anymre. That is what we get,”Matee said. Her factry prduces 1,500 bricks each day,made frm a mix f different kinds f plastic.These are plyethylene(聚乙烯）used fr milk bttles,sandwich bags, and rpes. But she des nt wrk with plyethylene terephthalate r PET,cmmnly used fr plastic bttles,which can be made int the same frm easily again and again.
The plastic waste is mixed with sand,heated and then pressed int bricks, which are sld at different prices,depending n thickness and clur.
8．What des Paragraph 1 mainly fcus n?
A. The ways f finding single-use plastics.
B. Our dependence n single-use plastics.
C. The wide spread use f plastic prducts.
D. Our irrespnsible behavir in using plastics.
9．What caused Matee t make the new bricks?
A. Her jb as an il-industry engineer.
B. Her determinatin t g t university.
C. Her awareness f plastic waste prblems.
D. Her research prject in the university lab.
10．What are Matee's bricks like cmpared t traditinal bricks?
A. They take less time t make.
B. They bear much mre weight.
C. They stay in gd cnditin lnger.
D. They change their clrs mre easily.
11．What d we knw abut PET bttles?
A. They are easy t recycle. B. They are few in number.
C. They are mixed with sand. D. They are difficult t deal with.
Prtected areas have mixed success in prtecting wildlife, accrding t the largest study n the effects f reserves(保护区).
A team led by researchers frm the U. K. examined water bird data frm 1, 506 prtected areas and analyzed mre than 27, 000 bird ppulatins acrss the wrld. The authrs write that their study, published in Nature, is the first rbust(强有力的), glbal assessment f prtected area influence n bird ppulatins. The scientists fund that prtected areas with management f water birds and their habitats were mre likely t benefit thse ppulatins.
“Our study shws that, while many prtected areas are wrking well, many thers are failing t have psitive effect, ” lead authr Hannah Wauchpe f the University f Exeter says in a statement. Rather than fcusing nly n the ttal glbal area prtected, we need mre fcus n ensuring areas are well-managed t benefit bidiversity . “The study cmpared water bird ppulatins befre and after the establishment f prtected areas and als cmpared trends f similar ppulatins within and utside f prtected areas. Water birds respnd quickly t changes in site quality, making them a gd grup t lk at when studying the impact f prtected areas.
“In the majrity f places we lked at, wildlife ppulatins were still stable r were increasing, but they weren’t ding any better than in unprtected areas, ” Wauchpe says. “That’s disappinting, but nt surprising. There seems t be this discnnect between peple talking abut hw much land is prtected and whether thse areas are actually ding anything psitive. ”
This research cmes ahead f a United Natins meeting in China t discuss bidiversity gals fr the next decade. Several cuntries have already devted t prtecting 30 percent f the planet by 2030, yet researchers say prtectin alne des nt necessarily ensure psitive utcmes fr species.
“Effrts t reach a certain area-based gal such as 30 percent by 2030--withut a fcus n imprving the cnditin f existing prtected areas will achieve little, ” says c-authr Julia Jnes frm Bangr University. “When wrld leaders gather in China later this year t set gals fr the next decade, I really hpe t see a fcus n effectiveness f prtected areas, rather than simply hw much surface area is devted t them.”
“We are nt saying prtected areas dn’t wrk, ”Wauchpe cncludes in the statement. “The key pint is that their effects vary hugely, and the biggest thing this depends n is whether they are managed with species in mind-we can’t just expect prtected areas t wrk withut effective management. ”
12．What is the purpse f the UK’s study?
A. T see whether bird ppulatins have increased in prtected areas.
B. T test whether water birds can adapt t new envirnments.
C. T recrd the changes f water birds wrldwide.
D. T help water birds survive in hard cnditins.
13．Why are water birds chsen as the study subject?
A. They are an endangered species
B. They can sense envirnmental changes.
C. They can help change the quality f waters.
D. They can hardly be fund utside prtected areas.
14．What fact makes Wauchpe feel disappinted?
A Prtected areas are nt attractive t water birds.
B. There is a decline in the number f prtected areas.
C. There is nt enugh prtected land arund the wrld.
D. Prtected areas fail t wrk better than unprtected areas.
15．What is Hannah Wauchpe’s advice abut prtected areas?
A. They shuld ccupy a large area.
B. They shuld hst varius animals.
C. They shuld be under gd management.
D. They shuld give water birds mre freedm.
二、七选五
16．Kids are begging parents fr cell phnes at yunger and yunger ages, leaving families with tugh chices t make. It might take sme time t teach kids hw t use phnes as tls, nt tys. Here are a few ways t get the message acrss.
Tell them nt t use phnes at schl. Phnes can be a distractin(干扰) frm learning when used in the classrm. ①_______In fact, 43% f teens admit that they ften r smetimes use their phnes as a way t avid face-t-face cmmunicatin with thers.
Encurage them t cntact lng-distance relatives. ②_______ They're als fr keeping in tuch with peple wh yu may nt get t talk t as ften. If yu have families wh live in anther city r state, ask yur kids t strike up a cnversatin.
Lead by example. Setting an example is nt nly abut hw yu use yur phne, but als abut hw much yu use it. When yu feel bred and expect t glance ver scial media, fight it by taking a shrt walk. ③________
Advise them nt t use phnes at the dinner table. Fr many families, the nly time they truly get tgether is breaking bread at tbe end f a lng day. ④________ Asking yur children t leave their phnes far frm the dinner table is a great way t slve the prblem.
⑤______ Smetimes, kids need a little push in rder t make better chices abut their phnes. If they're struggling with healthy habits, put sme real-wrld events n the calendar. Gd ptins include ging t an amusement park, wrking tgether n a craft prject r signing yur kids up fr sprts.
A. Plan ther frms f entertainment.
B. Prepare a dinner tgether with yur children.
C. Screen time befre bed reduces sleep quality.
D. They can als prevent students frm cnnecting with ne anther.
E. S it is wise f parents t stress the imprtance f parent child time.
F. Als, instead f reading a headline, why nt pull ut a bk t read?
G. Phnes aren't just fr texting the best friend wh lives tw blcks away.
三、完形填空（15空）
Many years ag, I was n an early mrning flight t Ecuadr. 1 , during such lng jurneys, I wuld put n my headphnes and g t sleep. 2 , n this particular day, I decided t take a little 3 .
I 4 the silence and started a cnversatin with the man sitting next t me. I learned that this cmpanin was a 5 and we had a fascinating cnversatin.
Mid-flight, I gathered the curage t take anther risk, sharing with him a bk prpsal I put tgether fr smething I was ding in my class. He read it, but plitely 6 it. Upn landing, we exchanged cntact infrmatin.
Mnths later, I 7 him, inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk. I shared my students’ prject vides. One particular prject caught Mark’s 8 .
He expressed a desire t meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit 9 fr he seemed mre interested in wrking with my students than with me.
After meeting the students, I, tgether with him and his clleagues, 10 tgether and life nce again shwed a (an) 11 turn. During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I’d ever cnsidered writing a bk. I shared the same prpsal that his bss refused a year earlier. Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been 12 arund the wrld.
This jurney may seem 13 , but it resulted frm a series f small risks, beginning with a 14 “hell.” Anyne can fllw this path by 15 these small risks and finally increase yur chances f being lucky.
17．A. Frtunately B. Typically C. Curiusly D. Thankfully
18．A. Besides B. Therefre C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless
19．A. risk B. step C. chance D. pliteness
20．A. enjyed B. maintained C. brke D. bserved
21．A. writer B. publisher C. teacher D. phtgrapher
22．A. agreed B. ignred C. apprved D. declined
23．A. reached ut tB. made friends with
C. lst cntact withD. gave way t
24．A. breath B. meaning C. interest D. imaginatin
25．A. amazed B. hurt C. delighted D. stressed
26．A. discussed B. gathered C. dined D. read
27．A. unexpected B. disappinting C. wrng D. intentinal
28．A. dnated B. cpied C. sldD. painted
29．A. easy B. jyful C. cmfrtableD. frtunate
30．A. simple B. surprising C. quick D. frmal
31．A. cutting B. embracing C. estimating D. aviding
四、短文填空
32．Recently,Harbin ① ________ (witness) a significant bm that has caused it t trend n scial media this winter. By December 20, 2023, the city airprt’s annual passenger thrughput (接待人数) had gne beynd 20 millin. Accrding t a news reprt, during the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin received 3.05 millin turists and made ② ________ incme f 5.91 billin yuan, bth f ③________ reached recrd high.
Harbin, which is als knwn ④________ China’s “ice city”, is famus fr its ice and snw culture. Fr mre than 60 years, the city has had a traditin f hlding an annual ice lantern exhibitin, ⑤________ (present) the creativity and skill f its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snw Wrld, ⑥________ (recgnize) by the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw park, is just ne f many ⑦________ (attractin) in the city. It features ⑧________ (amaze) ice and snw sculptures, including replicas (复制品) f famus landmarks, animals, and car t n characters.
“Fr individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure and public services frm the fundatin f turism cmpetitiveness. It is nly when turists feel the ⑨________ (warm) f the city and the gdwill f its citizens ⑩ ________ they blend int the lives f a travel destinatin,” said Dai Bin, president f China Turism Academy.
五、书面表达
33．由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为，学校决定举行 "building a greener campus"活动。假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏 “英语天地”写一份倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。
内容如下：
1. 写信目的
2. 活动原因
3. 活动建议
注意：词数 80 词左右。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．There was n sign that the earthquake was cming.
A 7.8 magnitude(震级) quake almst flattened the city, killing ver thusands f lives in less than a few minutes.
In the midst f destructin and chas, a father left his wife securely at hme and rushed t the schl where his sn Daniel was suppsed t be, nly t discver that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the upsetting shck, he remembered the prmise he had made t Daniel: “N matter what, I’ll always be there fr yu!” And tears began t fill his eyes. He lked at the pile f ruins that nce was the schl. Everything lked hpeless, but he kept remembering his cmmitment t his sn.
He began t cncentrate n where he walked his sn t class at schl each mrning. Remembering his sn’s classrm wuld be in the back right crner f the building, he rushed there and started digging thrugh the stnes and bricks.
As he was digging, ther anxius parents arrived, heartbrken, shuting desperately: “Mary!” “Sam!”
Sme ther well-meaning parents tried t pull him ff what was left f the schl, saying: “It’s t late!” “They’re dead!” “Yu can’t help!” “G hme!” “Cme n! There’s nthing yu can d here!” “Yu’re just ging t make things wrse!”
T each parent he respnded with ne line: “Are yu ging t help me nw?”
And then he cntinued t dig fr his sn, stne by stne.
Sme firefighters shwed up and tried t pull him ff the schl’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking ut, and explsins are happening everywhere. Yu’re in danger. We’ll take care f it. Just g hme!” T which this lving, determined father asked, “Are yu ging t help me nw?”
The fire chief replied, “Yu’re angry and wrried. I get it. But yu are nt helping by staying here. Just g hme. We will help yu find yur sn!” T which he replied, “But I prmised my sn I’ll always be there fr him.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curageusly, he went alne because he needed t knw fr himself: “Is my by alive r is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
“I’m fine. There are 13 ther kids dwn here, Dad,” Daniel replied. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Keukenhf: Amsterdam’s Tulip Flwer Festival (Netherlands)部分中“During this festival, mre than 500 flwer grwers shw ff what they have! The Keukenhf garden dates back t the 15th century. If yu are crazy abut flwers, this is a must-g event!(在这个节日期间，500多名花农会展示他们的花种!库肯霍夫花园可以追溯到15世纪。如果你喜欢花，这是一个必须去的活动！)”可知，Amsterdam是真正的花卉爱好者的理想选择。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“They sell all srts f seasnal gifts and traditinal Viennese treats.(他们出售各种季节性礼物和维也纳传统美食)”可知，Advent Markets的独特之处是可以为人们提供各种传统的当地美食。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Planning t travel abrad in the cming year in the pst-epidemic times? Excellent! That means yu have plenty f time t design yur trip t include a few f the famus Eurpean festivals. Here are ur tp picks fr annual Eurpean events(在疫情后的新一年，你有出国旅游的计划吗？太好了！这意味着你有足够的时间来设计你的旅行，包括一些著名的欧洲节日。以下是我们评选的年度欧洲活动)”结合文章主要介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。可推知，文章针对的是游客。故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2018, when playing with an ld camera at hme, Liu accidentally tk dzens f pictures f lightning. He psted them nline and received many likes, arusing his great interest in shting strms.(2018年，刘某在 家里玩旧相机时，不小心拍下了几十张闪电的照 片。他把这些照片发到网上，得到了很多人的点赞，引起了他对拍摄风暴的极大兴趣。)”可知，他的照片的流行促使刘拍摄风暴。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"But it's never easy t sht amazing pictures abut ever-changing strms. Every time, Liu needs t find an area where strms culd appear and then mark the best shting psitins, which ften cver dzens f kilmeters. Then, he'll find a reliable driver and carry his phtgraphic equipment and fd t wait fr the strm. Fr shting high-quality strms, he always sticks with it t the end and ften lands himself in danger f being attacked by hails (冰雹) and puring rains.(但要拍出千变万化的风暴，绝非易事。每次，刘都需要找到一个可能出现风暴的区域，然后标出最佳的拍摄位置，这些位置通常 会覆盖几十公里。然后，他会找到一个可靠的司机，带上摄影器材和食物，等待风暴的到来。为了 拍摄高质量的风暴，他总是坚持到底，经常会被冰雹和倾盆大雨袭击。) "可知，第二段主要介绍了刘 在拍摄高质量风暴方面的努力。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段"The farmer's wrds hit him as hard as any thunderstrm. "I just wanted t sht the strm, but I never thught that what I like is a disaster fr thers," Liu said. "I felt guilty and decided t d smething t help mre peple learn abut meterlgy(气象学)."(农夫的话对他的打击像雷雨 一样大。"我只是想拍风暴，但我从来没有想过我喜欢的东西对别人来说是一场灾难，"刘说。"我感到内疚，决定做点什么来帮助更多人了解气象学。")"和文章最后一段"Nw Liu makes and psts shrt vides with explanatins abut the phenmena and the pssible dangers f strms.(现在，刘制作并发布了简短的视频，解释了风暴的现象和可能的危 险。) "可知，农民的话让他选择传播知识。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Fr example, t warn peple f the danger f pssible hails, he marked hail cres, which ften shw nticeable blue clrs due t large amunts f thick raindrps in the clud, because water mlecules absrb red light and scatter blue light.(例如，为了警告人们可能有冰雹的 危险，他标记了雹核。由于云层中有大量的厚雨滴，所以通常显示出明显的蓝色，因为水分子吸收红光，散射蓝光。) "可知，作者在最后一段提到了冰雹核，以说明刘是如何帮助人们理解风暴的。故 选C。
8．答案：D
解析：考查主旨大意。根据第一段中“We use a huge amunt f single-use plastic each year-we buy ne millin plastic bttles each minute arund the wrld.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries r mre t disappear,is causing great damage t the planet.”可知，第一段主要写了我们每年使用大量一次性塑料的现象，并指出了塑料废料正对地球造成巨大的破坏。本段的目的是说明我们在使用塑料中的不负责的表现。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“After seeing plastic waste alng Nairbi's streets,she decided t quit her jb and built a small she in the end develped a machine that prduces the new bricks.”可知，Matee是在街道上看到了塑料废料，意识到塑料污染问题后，才决定辞去工作，从而去发明了一种能生产新型砖块的机器。故选C。
10．答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中“the bricks have a melting pint higher than 350C and can be used fr a lnger time than traditinal bricks”可知，Matee发明的新型f砖块比传统的砖块熔点高，使用时间更长，即它们保持良好状态的时间更长。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中“PET,cmmnly used fr plastic bttles,which can be made int the same frm easily again and again”可知，PET材料制作的塑料瓶可以一次又一次地被做成同样种类的东西，即PET塑料瓶易于再利用。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：根据第二段中的“The authrs write that their study.n bird ppulatins..”可推知，这次研究是为了发现保护区是否对鸟类种群的数量有影响。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：根据第三段中的“Water birds respnd impact f prtected areas.”可知，由于水鸟对场地质量的变化反应迅速，使它们成为研究保护区影响的一个很好的群体。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：根据第四段中的“In the majrity f places.but nt surprising.”可知，让Wauchpe（沃科普）失望的是，和未受保护的地区相比，保护区的作用并没有得到很好的展现。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：根据最后一段中的“and the biggest effective management'”可知，在Wauchpe看来，保护区的作用取决于它们的管理是否考虑到物种，由此可推知，Wauchpe的建议是保护区需要有效的管理。
故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤DGFBA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的孩子向父母要手机的年纪越来越小，这给家庭造成了不小的困扰，所以本文介绍了几种将手机当成工具而不是玩具的方法。
①根据空处上句"Phnes can be a distractin(干扰) frm learning when used in the classrm.(在教室里使用手机会分散学生的学习注意力)"可知，此处是在介绍手机对于学生的不良影响，D选项"They can als prevent students frm cnnecting with ne anther.(它们还可以阻止学生之间的联系)"与上文话题一致，且选项的they指代的就是上句的Phnes。故选D。
②根据空处下句"They're als fr keeping in tuch with peple wh yu may nt get t talk t as ften.(它们也可以用来和那些你可能不经常联系的人保持联系)"可知，此处是在讲手机可以用来联系别人，G选项"Phnes aren't just fr texting the best friend wh lives tw blcks away.(手机不仅仅是用来给住在两个街区之外的最好的朋友发短信的)"与上文话题一致，且是递进关系，下句中的they指代的是G选项的Phnes。故选G。
③根据空处上句"When yu feel bred and expect t glance ver scial media, fight it by taking a shrt walk.(当你感到无聊，想要浏览社交媒体时，去散散步吧)"可知，此处是在介绍我们要少玩手机，多做别的事情来充实生活。F选项"Als, instead f reading a headline, why nt pull ut a bk t read?(此外，与其读手机里的头条新闻，为什么不拿出一本书来读呢？)"符合语境。故选F。
④根据空处上句"Fr many families, the nly time they truly get tgether is breaking bread at tbe end f a lng day. (对于许多家庭来说，他们唯一真正团聚的时间是在漫长的一天结束后一起吃饭)"可知，此处是在讲和家人共进晚餐，B选项"Prepare a dinner tgether with yur children.(和你的孩子一起准备一顿晚餐)"符合语境，选项中的dinner呼应上文breaking bread。故选B。
⑤根据文章最后一句"Gd ptins include ging t an amusement park, wrking tgether n a craft prject r signing yur kids up fr sprts.(不错的选择就包括去游乐园，一起做手工项目或让孩子参加运动)"并结合本段内容可知，本段主要是在讲督促孩子多去做些别的项目和活动，代替玩手机。A选项"Plan ther frms f entertainment.(计划其他形式的娱乐)"作为本段小标题最合适。故选A。
17．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:通常，在如此漫长的旅程中，我会戴上耳机睡觉。A. Frtunately幸运地;B. Typically通 常;C. Curiusly好奇地;D. Thankfully谢天谢地。根据前文"Many years ag, I was n an early mrning flight t Ecuadr."可知，作者在坐飞机，根据后文"during such lng jurneys, I wuld put my headphnes and g t sleep"可知，这些应该是通常会做的事。故 选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，在这个特殊的日子里，我决定冒一点险。A. Besides此外;B. Therefre因此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Hwever然而。根据前文"I wuld put my headphnes and g t sleep"以及后文"n this particular day, I decided t take a little risk"可知，两句是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. risk冒险;B. step措施; C. chance机会;D. pliteness礼貌。根据前文"I wuld put n my headphnes and g t sleep. ______ n this particular day"可知，作者通常在坐飞机时都是戴上耳机睡觉，但是这一次例 外，因此推断作者打算冒一次险做一点例外的事情。故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打破沉默，开始和坐在我旁边的人攀谈起来。A. enjyed享受;B. maintained保持;C. brke打破;D. bserved观察。根据后文"started a cnversatin with the man sitting next t me"可知，作者和旁边的人开始攀谈，所 以是打破沉默。故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我得知这个同伴是个出版商，我们进行了一次有趣的交谈。A. writer作家;B. publisher出 版商;C. teacher教师;D. phtgrapher摄影师。根据后文"Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been ______ arund the wrld."可知，作者和他签了合同后，出售了超过百万本书，由此推知，他是一个出版 商。故选B项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他读了，但礼貌地拒绝了。A. agreed同意;B. ignred忽视;C. apprved赞成;D. declined拒绝。根据前文"He read it, but"和下文"inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk"可知，出版商读 了作者的书稿，but表示转折，说明他礼貌地拒绝了，作者重新设计了书稿，邀请他去讨论。故选D项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:几个月后，我联系到了他，邀请他来我的课上讨论一个重新设计这本书的项目。A. reached ut t联系到;B. made friends with与……交朋友;C. lst cntact with与……失去联系;D. gave way t让步。根据后 文"inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk."可知，作者邀请出版商来自己的课上讨论，所以是联系到 了他。故选A项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个特别的项目引起了马克的兴趣。A. breath呼吸;B. meaning意思;C. interest兴趣;D. imaginatin想象。根据后文"He expressed a desire t meet these students"可知，马克表示想见见这些学生，所以是引起了他的兴 趣。故选C项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我承认我有点受伤，因为他似乎对和我的学生一起工作比对我更感兴趣。A. amazed吃 惊的;B. hurt受伤的;C. delighted高兴的;D. stressed焦虑不安的。根据后文"he seemed mre interested in wrking with my students than with me."可知，马克似乎对和作者的学生一起工作比对作者更感兴趣，所以作者有点受伤。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:句意:和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想 不到的转折。A. discussed讨论;B. gathered聚集;C. dined用餐;D. read读。根据下文"During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I'd ever cnsidered writing a bk."可知，作者和他以及他的同事一起外出就餐。故选C项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想不到 的转折。A. unexpected出乎意料的;B. disappinting令人失望的;C. wrng错误的;D. intentinal故意的。根据后文"During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I'd ever cnsidered writing a bk."可知，一位编辑想给作者出书，所以是出现了意想不到的 转折。故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:两周之内，我们签订了一份合同，两年内，在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书。A. dnated捐赠;B. cpied复制; C. sld出售;D. printed打印。根据后文的"arund the wrld"结合选项，应是"在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书"符合语境。故选C项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的"你好"开始。A. easy容易的;B. jyful高兴的;C. cmfrtable舒适的;D. lucky幸运的。根据前文"Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been ______ arund the wrld."可知，作者的这次经历是幸运的。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A. simple简单的;B. surprising令人惊讶的;C. quick快的;D. frmal正式的。根据后文"hell."以及前文"I ______ the silence and started a cnversatin with the man sitting next t me."可知，这段旅程从简单的问候开始。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:任何人都可以遵循这条路，拥抱这些小冒险，最终增加你幸运的机会。A. cutting切割; B. hugging拥抱;C. estimating估算;D. aviding避免。根据后文"finally increase yur chances f being lucky"结合前文内容，作者 因为冒险而获得好运可知，拥抱这些小冒险可以增加你幸运的机会。故选B项。
32．答案：has witnessed；an；which；as；presenting；recgnized；attractins；amazing；warmth；that
解析：
①考查动词时态。句意：截至2023年12月20日，全市机场年旅客吞吐量突破2000万人次。该句的时间状语是By December20,2023表示发生在过去的时间之前，故用过去完成时。故填had gne。
②考查冠词。句意：据新闻报道，在为期三天的春节假期中，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，收入59.1亿元，这两个数字都创下了历史新高。Make an incme ff后接具体收入为固定搭配。故填an。
③考查定语从句。句意：据新闻报道，在为期三天的春节假期中，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，收入59.1亿元，这两个数字都创下了历史新高。这句话中的bth f reached recrd high''是一个非限制性定语从句，用来描述前面的名词3.05millin turists“和5.91 billin yuan”，在从句中作宾语。故填which。.
④考查介词。句意：哈尔滨，也被称为中国的冰城'，以冰雪文化而闻名。这句话中的knwn as是一个固定短语，表示“被称为”。故填as
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：60多年来，这座城市每年都有举办冰灯展的传统，展示了艺术家的创造力和技巧。这句话中的presenting'用来作为后置定语，修饰前面的名词'an annual ice lantern exhibitin'，与其构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填presenting。.
⑥考查非谓语。句意：最近，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园的冰雪世界，只是这座城市众多景点之一。recgnizel用来作为后置定语，修饰前面的名词“the Ice and Snw Wrld'”，与之构成动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填recgnized。
⑦考查名词的复数形式。句意：最近，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园的冰雪世界，只是这座城市众多景点之一。One f后用名词的复数形式。故填attractins。
⑧考查形容词。句意：它以令人惊叹的冰雕和雪雕为特色，包括著名地标、动物和汽车人物的复制品。空处应填形容词，用来修饰后面的名词icand snw sculptures”，表示这些冰雪雕塑令人惊叹，修饰物用-ing形式。故填amazing。.
⑨考查名词。句意：只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。定冠词the之后用名词，warmth是名词，用来表示城市的温暖和热情。故填warmth。
⑩考查强调句。句意：只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。本句是个强调句，结构为”，意为表示只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。”，对时间状语从句进行强调。故填that。
33．答案：
One pssible versin:
Dear friends,
In rder t raise students' awareness f prtecting the envirnment, I'm writing t call n everyne t take part in "building a greener campus".
As we all knw, climate change and pllutin have seriusly affected ur life. Therefre, everyne f us shuld take the respnsibility f prtecting the envirnment. T start with, saving energy is prtecting the envirnment. Turning ff taps and lights immediately is the first step. What's mre, waste srting is f great significance t prtecting the envirnment. Last but nt least, the key t prtecting the envirnment is t plant trees. This is because trees can absrb carbn dixide, helping reduce the greenhuse effect.
Only by prtecting the envirnment in ur daily life, will ur planet have a bright future.
34．答案：
One pssible versin:
Curageusly, he went alne because he needed t knw fr himself: “Is my by alive r is he dead?” He dug fr hurs and hurs. His hands were mushy and he culd nly see well in flashes. Right befre he was abut t pass ut, he pulled back a large runded rck and heard his sn’s vice. He screamed his sn’s name, “DANIEL!” A respnse came frm belw, “Dad? It’s me, Dad!” This must be the mst beautiful vice he’s ever heard in his whle life! “What’s ging n in there? Hw is it?” the father asked anxiusly.
“I’m fine. There are 13 ther kids dwn here, Dad,” Daniel replied. “We’re scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building cllapsed, it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situatin. He culdn’t risk causing anther cllapse dwn there. Frtunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shuted t the fire chief and signalled t them t cme ver. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiusly remve the rcks and pulled ut the kids ne by ne. When ever11yne was safe and sund, Daniel threw himself int his father’s arms: “Yu did it, Dad! N matter what, I knw yu’ll be there fr me!”
一、阅读理解
Planning t travel abrad in the cming year in the pst-epidemic times? Excellent! That means yu have plenty f time t design yur trip t include a few f the famus Eurpean festivals. Here are ur tp picks fr annual Eurpean events:
Keukenhf: Amsterdam’s Tulip Flwer Festival (Netherlands)
April 1-April 30, 2023
During this festival, mre than 500 flwer grwers shw ff what they have! The Keukenhf garden dates back t the 15th century. If yu are crazy abut flwers, this is a must-g event!
Stars f the White Nights Festival: St Petersburg’s Annual Art Fair (Russia)
May 27-August 15, 2023
The Stars f the White Nights Festival in St Petersburg is ne f the mst ppular musical and cultural events in Russia. The festival runs thrughut the seasn f the midnight sun. Yu can enjy music, pera, ballet, film and all srts f utdr celebratins.
Berlin Beer Festival: The Grey City’s Celebratin f the Glden Drink (Germany)
September 17-Octber3, 2023
2,000 beers frm 87 different cuntries—amazing! The Berlin Beer Festival celebrates beer culture and everything that ges with it. Each year, arund 800,000 visitrs cme here! What can yu lk frward t? The atmsphere, beer and sme f the best music. There are natinal and internatinal music acts thrughut the festival!
Advent Markets: Austrian Christmas Festivities in Vienna (Austria)
Nvember-December, 2023
If it’s Christmas cheer yu’re after, lk n further! Advent Markets are an age-ld traditin dating back t the Middle Ages. Nt sure what t get yur lved nes? We’re sure yu’ll find smething as there are ver 20 fficial Christmas markets. They sell all srts f seasnal gifts and traditinal Viennese treats.
1．Which is an ideal chice fr true flwer lvers?
A. Amsterdam.B. St Petersburg.C. Berlin.D. Vienna.
2．What’s unique abut the Advent Markets?
A. It can ffer peple a feast f flwers.
B. Peple can appreciate ppular cultural events there.
C. It can ffer peple varieties f traditinal lcal treats.
D. Peple can enjy wrldwide music perfrmances there.
3．Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Art lvers.B. Event rganizers.C. Tur guides.D. Keen travelers.
Over the past tw years, Liu Yijing, a strm chaser frm Nanchang, has traveled nearly 27,000 kilmeters t recrd strms in 11 prvinces. When he was a kid, Liu liked t read ppular science picture bks and watch the weather frecast, becming excited whenever he saw strms and ther weather. In 2018, when playing with an ld camera at hme, Liu accidentally tk dzens f pictures f lightning. He psted them nline and received many likes, arusing his great interest in shting strms.
But it’s never easy t sht amazing pictures abut ever-changing strms. Every time, Liu needs t find an area where strms culd appear and then mark the best shting psitins, which ften cver dzens f kilmeters. Then, he’ll find a reliable driver and carry his phtgraphic equipment and fd t wait fr the strm. Fr shting high-quality strms, he always sticks with it t the end and ften lands himself in danger f being attacked by hails (冰雹) and puring rains.
Hwever, ne thing changed his mind. One day in August 2020, Liu was shting a pink-purple thunderstrm when a farmer came ver and cried, “Yu, as a phtgrapher, shuld care abut ur crps, nt the damaging strms.” The farmer’s wrds hit him as hard as any thunderstrm. “I just wanted t sht the strm, but I never thught that what I like is a disaster fr thers,” Liu said. “I felt guilty and decided t d smething t help mre peple learn abut meterlgy (气象学).”
Nw Liu makes and psts shrt vides with explanatins abut the phenmena and the pssible dangers f strms. Fr example, t warn peple f the danger f pssible hails, he marked hail cres, which ften shw nticeable blue clrs due t large amunts f thick raindrps in the clud, because water mlecules absrb red light and scatter (散射) blue light. “Putting knwledge int shcking and lively pictures and vides is a better way t pass the knwledge t mre peple,” said Liu. “That’s the significance and value f what I’m ding nw.”
4．What caused Liu t sht strms?
A. Ppular science picture bks.B. His interest in taking phts.
C. His lve fr weather reprt.D. The ppularity f his pictures.
5．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Pssible dangers f shting strms.
B. Liu’s effrts in shting high-quality strms.
C. Requirements fr being a strm chaser.
D. Liu’s special skills fr shting amazing pictures.
6．Hw did the farmer’s wrds change Liu?
A. He chse t spread knwledge.B. He started t care abut crps.
C. He changed his way f shting.D. He shts strms with guilty.
7．Why des the authr mentin hail cres in the last paragraph?
A. T explain hw dangerus hails are.
B. T give an example f a sign f a hailstrm.
C. T illustrate hw Liu helps peple understand strms
D. T prve Liu has a prfund knwledge f meterlgy.
We use a huge amunt f single-use plastic each year--we buy ne millin plastic bttles each minute arund the wrld.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries r mre t disappear, is causing great damage t the planet.Hwever,plastic waste prduced in many cuntries typically ends up in pen, uncntrlled landfills(垃圾填埋池），mst f which finally enters the cean either by wind r thrugh waterways.
Nw,Nzambi Matee,a 29-year-ld wman frm Nairbi,Kenya,is dealing with this glbal crisis by recycling bags,cntainers, and ther waste prducts int bricks(砖头）used fr cnstructin prjects.Befre funding her cmpany -Gjenge Makers,Matee wrked as an il-industry engineer.After seeing plastic waste alng Nairbi's streets,she decided t quit her jb and built a small lab,testing sand and plastic cmbinatins(结合）.Matee managed t study in the materials lab at the University f Clrad Bulder, where she in the end develped a machine that prduces the new bricks.
Made frm a cmbinatin f plastic and sand,the bricks have a melting pint higher than 350℃ and can be used fr a lnger time than traditinal bricks. Matee and her team gain much f the raw prduct frm factries and recyclers, and smetimes it's free, which allws the cmpany t reduce the price pint n the prduct and make it mre affrdable fr schls and hmewners.
“There is waste that recyclers cannt deal with anymre. That is what we get,”Matee said. Her factry prduces 1,500 bricks each day,made frm a mix f different kinds f plastic.These are plyethylene(聚乙烯）used fr milk bttles,sandwich bags, and rpes. But she des nt wrk with plyethylene terephthalate r PET,cmmnly used fr plastic bttles,which can be made int the same frm easily again and again.
The plastic waste is mixed with sand,heated and then pressed int bricks, which are sld at different prices,depending n thickness and clur.
8．What des Paragraph 1 mainly fcus n?
A. The ways f finding single-use plastics.
B. Our dependence n single-use plastics.
C. The wide spread use f plastic prducts.
D. Our irrespnsible behavir in using plastics.
9．What caused Matee t make the new bricks?
A. Her jb as an il-industry engineer.
B. Her determinatin t g t university.
C. Her awareness f plastic waste prblems.
D. Her research prject in the university lab.
10．What are Matee's bricks like cmpared t traditinal bricks?
A. They take less time t make.
B. They bear much mre weight.
C. They stay in gd cnditin lnger.
D. They change their clrs mre easily.
11．What d we knw abut PET bttles?
A. They are easy t recycle. B. They are few in number.
C. They are mixed with sand. D. They are difficult t deal with.
Prtected areas have mixed success in prtecting wildlife, accrding t the largest study n the effects f reserves(保护区).
A team led by researchers frm the U. K. examined water bird data frm 1, 506 prtected areas and analyzed mre than 27, 000 bird ppulatins acrss the wrld. The authrs write that their study, published in Nature, is the first rbust(强有力的), glbal assessment f prtected area influence n bird ppulatins. The scientists fund that prtected areas with management f water birds and their habitats were mre likely t benefit thse ppulatins.
“Our study shws that, while many prtected areas are wrking well, many thers are failing t have psitive effect, ” lead authr Hannah Wauchpe f the University f Exeter says in a statement. Rather than fcusing nly n the ttal glbal area prtected, we need mre fcus n ensuring areas are well-managed t benefit bidiversity . “The study cmpared water bird ppulatins befre and after the establishment f prtected areas and als cmpared trends f similar ppulatins within and utside f prtected areas. Water birds respnd quickly t changes in site quality, making them a gd grup t lk at when studying the impact f prtected areas.
“In the majrity f places we lked at, wildlife ppulatins were still stable r were increasing, but they weren’t ding any better than in unprtected areas, ” Wauchpe says. “That’s disappinting, but nt surprising. There seems t be this discnnect between peple talking abut hw much land is prtected and whether thse areas are actually ding anything psitive. ”
This research cmes ahead f a United Natins meeting in China t discuss bidiversity gals fr the next decade. Several cuntries have already devted t prtecting 30 percent f the planet by 2030, yet researchers say prtectin alne des nt necessarily ensure psitive utcmes fr species.
“Effrts t reach a certain area-based gal such as 30 percent by 2030--withut a fcus n imprving the cnditin f existing prtected areas will achieve little, ” says c-authr Julia Jnes frm Bangr University. “When wrld leaders gather in China later this year t set gals fr the next decade, I really hpe t see a fcus n effectiveness f prtected areas, rather than simply hw much surface area is devted t them.”
“We are nt saying prtected areas dn’t wrk, ”Wauchpe cncludes in the statement. “The key pint is that their effects vary hugely, and the biggest thing this depends n is whether they are managed with species in mind-we can’t just expect prtected areas t wrk withut effective management. ”
12．What is the purpse f the UK’s study?
A. T see whether bird ppulatins have increased in prtected areas.
B. T test whether water birds can adapt t new envirnments.
C. T recrd the changes f water birds wrldwide.
D. T help water birds survive in hard cnditins.
13．Why are water birds chsen as the study subject?
A. They are an endangered species
B. They can sense envirnmental changes.
C. They can help change the quality f waters.
D. They can hardly be fund utside prtected areas.
14．What fact makes Wauchpe feel disappinted?
A Prtected areas are nt attractive t water birds.
B. There is a decline in the number f prtected areas.
C. There is nt enugh prtected land arund the wrld.
D. Prtected areas fail t wrk better than unprtected areas.
15．What is Hannah Wauchpe’s advice abut prtected areas?
A. They shuld ccupy a large area.
B. They shuld hst varius animals.
C. They shuld be under gd management.
D. They shuld give water birds mre freedm.
二、七选五
16．Kids are begging parents fr cell phnes at yunger and yunger ages, leaving families with tugh chices t make. It might take sme time t teach kids hw t use phnes as tls, nt tys. Here are a few ways t get the message acrss.
Tell them nt t use phnes at schl. Phnes can be a distractin(干扰) frm learning when used in the classrm. ①_______In fact, 43% f teens admit that they ften r smetimes use their phnes as a way t avid face-t-face cmmunicatin with thers.
Encurage them t cntact lng-distance relatives. ②_______ They're als fr keeping in tuch with peple wh yu may nt get t talk t as ften. If yu have families wh live in anther city r state, ask yur kids t strike up a cnversatin.
Lead by example. Setting an example is nt nly abut hw yu use yur phne, but als abut hw much yu use it. When yu feel bred and expect t glance ver scial media, fight it by taking a shrt walk. ③________
Advise them nt t use phnes at the dinner table. Fr many families, the nly time they truly get tgether is breaking bread at tbe end f a lng day. ④________ Asking yur children t leave their phnes far frm the dinner table is a great way t slve the prblem.
⑤______ Smetimes, kids need a little push in rder t make better chices abut their phnes. If they're struggling with healthy habits, put sme real-wrld events n the calendar. Gd ptins include ging t an amusement park, wrking tgether n a craft prject r signing yur kids up fr sprts.
A. Plan ther frms f entertainment.
B. Prepare a dinner tgether with yur children.
C. Screen time befre bed reduces sleep quality.
D. They can als prevent students frm cnnecting with ne anther.
E. S it is wise f parents t stress the imprtance f parent child time.
F. Als, instead f reading a headline, why nt pull ut a bk t read?
G. Phnes aren't just fr texting the best friend wh lives tw blcks away.
三、完形填空（15空）
Many years ag, I was n an early mrning flight t Ecuadr. 1 , during such lng jurneys, I wuld put n my headphnes and g t sleep. 2 , n this particular day, I decided t take a little 3 .
I 4 the silence and started a cnversatin with the man sitting next t me. I learned that this cmpanin was a 5 and we had a fascinating cnversatin.
Mid-flight, I gathered the curage t take anther risk, sharing with him a bk prpsal I put tgether fr smething I was ding in my class. He read it, but plitely 6 it. Upn landing, we exchanged cntact infrmatin.
Mnths later, I 7 him, inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk. I shared my students’ prject vides. One particular prject caught Mark’s 8 .
He expressed a desire t meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit 9 fr he seemed mre interested in wrking with my students than with me.
After meeting the students, I, tgether with him and his clleagues, 10 tgether and life nce again shwed a (an) 11 turn. During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I’d ever cnsidered writing a bk. I shared the same prpsal that his bss refused a year earlier. Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been 12 arund the wrld.
This jurney may seem 13 , but it resulted frm a series f small risks, beginning with a 14 “hell.” Anyne can fllw this path by 15 these small risks and finally increase yur chances f being lucky.
17．A. Frtunately B. Typically C. Curiusly D. Thankfully
18．A. Besides B. Therefre C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless
19．A. risk B. step C. chance D. pliteness
20．A. enjyed B. maintained C. brke D. bserved
21．A. writer B. publisher C. teacher D. phtgrapher
22．A. agreed B. ignred C. apprved D. declined
23．A. reached ut tB. made friends with
C. lst cntact withD. gave way t
24．A. breath B. meaning C. interest D. imaginatin
25．A. amazed B. hurt C. delighted D. stressed
26．A. discussed B. gathered C. dined D. read
27．A. unexpected B. disappinting C. wrng D. intentinal
28．A. dnated B. cpied C. sldD. painted
29．A. easy B. jyful C. cmfrtableD. frtunate
30．A. simple B. surprising C. quick D. frmal
31．A. cutting B. embracing C. estimating D. aviding
四、短文填空
32．Recently,Harbin ① ________ (witness) a significant bm that has caused it t trend n scial media this winter. By December 20, 2023, the city airprt’s annual passenger thrughput (接待人数) had gne beynd 20 millin. Accrding t a news reprt, during the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin received 3.05 millin turists and made ② ________ incme f 5.91 billin yuan, bth f ③________ reached recrd high.
Harbin, which is als knwn ④________ China’s “ice city”, is famus fr its ice and snw culture. Fr mre than 60 years, the city has had a traditin f hlding an annual ice lantern exhibitin, ⑤________ (present) the creativity and skill f its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snw Wrld, ⑥________ (recgnize) by the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw park, is just ne f many ⑦________ (attractin) in the city. It features ⑧________ (amaze) ice and snw sculptures, including replicas (复制品) f famus landmarks, animals, and car t n characters.
“Fr individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure and public services frm the fundatin f turism cmpetitiveness. It is nly when turists feel the ⑨________ (warm) f the city and the gdwill f its citizens ⑩ ________ they blend int the lives f a travel destinatin,” said Dai Bin, president f China Turism Academy.
五、书面表达
33．由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为，学校决定举行 "building a greener campus"活动。假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏 “英语天地”写一份倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。
内容如下：
1. 写信目的
2. 活动原因
3. 活动建议
注意：词数 80 词左右。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．There was n sign that the earthquake was cming.
A 7.8 magnitude(震级) quake almst flattened the city, killing ver thusands f lives in less than a few minutes.
In the midst f destructin and chas, a father left his wife securely at hme and rushed t the schl where his sn Daniel was suppsed t be, nly t discver that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the upsetting shck, he remembered the prmise he had made t Daniel: “N matter what, I’ll always be there fr yu!” And tears began t fill his eyes. He lked at the pile f ruins that nce was the schl. Everything lked hpeless, but he kept remembering his cmmitment t his sn.
He began t cncentrate n where he walked his sn t class at schl each mrning. Remembering his sn’s classrm wuld be in the back right crner f the building, he rushed there and started digging thrugh the stnes and bricks.
As he was digging, ther anxius parents arrived, heartbrken, shuting desperately: “Mary!” “Sam!”
Sme ther well-meaning parents tried t pull him ff what was left f the schl, saying: “It’s t late!” “They’re dead!” “Yu can’t help!” “G hme!” “Cme n! There’s nthing yu can d here!” “Yu’re just ging t make things wrse!”
T each parent he respnded with ne line: “Are yu ging t help me nw?”
And then he cntinued t dig fr his sn, stne by stne.
Sme firefighters shwed up and tried t pull him ff the schl’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking ut, and explsins are happening everywhere. Yu’re in danger. We’ll take care f it. Just g hme!” T which this lving, determined father asked, “Are yu ging t help me nw?”
The fire chief replied, “Yu’re angry and wrried. I get it. But yu are nt helping by staying here. Just g hme. We will help yu find yur sn!” T which he replied, “But I prmised my sn I’ll always be there fr him.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curageusly, he went alne because he needed t knw fr himself: “Is my by alive r is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
“I’m fine. There are 13 ther kids dwn here, Dad,” Daniel replied. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Keukenhf: Amsterdam’s Tulip Flwer Festival (Netherlands)部分中“During this festival, mre than 500 flwer grwers shw ff what they have! The Keukenhf garden dates back t the 15th century. If yu are crazy abut flwers, this is a must-g event!(在这个节日期间，500多名花农会展示他们的花种!库肯霍夫花园可以追溯到15世纪。如果你喜欢花，这是一个必须去的活动！)”可知，Amsterdam是真正的花卉爱好者的理想选择。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“They sell all srts f seasnal gifts and traditinal Viennese treats.(他们出售各种季节性礼物和维也纳传统美食)”可知，Advent Markets的独特之处是可以为人们提供各种传统的当地美食。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Planning t travel abrad in the cming year in the pst-epidemic times? Excellent! That means yu have plenty f time t design yur trip t include a few f the famus Eurpean festivals. Here are ur tp picks fr annual Eurpean events(在疫情后的新一年，你有出国旅游的计划吗？太好了！这意味着你有足够的时间来设计你的旅行，包括一些著名的欧洲节日。以下是我们评选的年度欧洲活动)”结合文章主要介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。可推知，文章针对的是游客。故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2018, when playing with an ld camera at hme, Liu accidentally tk dzens f pictures f lightning. He psted them nline and received many likes, arusing his great interest in shting strms.(2018年，刘某在 家里玩旧相机时，不小心拍下了几十张闪电的照 片。他把这些照片发到网上，得到了很多人的点赞，引起了他对拍摄风暴的极大兴趣。)”可知，他的照片的流行促使刘拍摄风暴。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"But it's never easy t sht amazing pictures abut ever-changing strms. Every time, Liu needs t find an area where strms culd appear and then mark the best shting psitins, which ften cver dzens f kilmeters. Then, he'll find a reliable driver and carry his phtgraphic equipment and fd t wait fr the strm. Fr shting high-quality strms, he always sticks with it t the end and ften lands himself in danger f being attacked by hails (冰雹) and puring rains.(但要拍出千变万化的风暴，绝非易事。每次，刘都需要找到一个可能出现风暴的区域，然后标出最佳的拍摄位置，这些位置通常 会覆盖几十公里。然后，他会找到一个可靠的司机，带上摄影器材和食物，等待风暴的到来。为了 拍摄高质量的风暴，他总是坚持到底，经常会被冰雹和倾盆大雨袭击。) "可知，第二段主要介绍了刘 在拍摄高质量风暴方面的努力。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段"The farmer's wrds hit him as hard as any thunderstrm. "I just wanted t sht the strm, but I never thught that what I like is a disaster fr thers," Liu said. "I felt guilty and decided t d smething t help mre peple learn abut meterlgy(气象学)."(农夫的话对他的打击像雷雨 一样大。"我只是想拍风暴，但我从来没有想过我喜欢的东西对别人来说是一场灾难，"刘说。"我感到内疚，决定做点什么来帮助更多人了解气象学。")"和文章最后一段"Nw Liu makes and psts shrt vides with explanatins abut the phenmena and the pssible dangers f strms.(现在，刘制作并发布了简短的视频，解释了风暴的现象和可能的危 险。) "可知，农民的话让他选择传播知识。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Fr example, t warn peple f the danger f pssible hails, he marked hail cres, which ften shw nticeable blue clrs due t large amunts f thick raindrps in the clud, because water mlecules absrb red light and scatter blue light.(例如，为了警告人们可能有冰雹的 危险，他标记了雹核。由于云层中有大量的厚雨滴，所以通常显示出明显的蓝色，因为水分子吸收红光，散射蓝光。) "可知，作者在最后一段提到了冰雹核，以说明刘是如何帮助人们理解风暴的。故 选C。
8．答案：D
解析：考查主旨大意。根据第一段中“We use a huge amunt f single-use plastic each year-we buy ne millin plastic bttles each minute arund the wrld.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries r mre t disappear,is causing great damage t the planet.”可知，第一段主要写了我们每年使用大量一次性塑料的现象，并指出了塑料废料正对地球造成巨大的破坏。本段的目的是说明我们在使用塑料中的不负责的表现。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“After seeing plastic waste alng Nairbi's streets,she decided t quit her jb and built a small she in the end develped a machine that prduces the new bricks.”可知，Matee是在街道上看到了塑料废料，意识到塑料污染问题后，才决定辞去工作，从而去发明了一种能生产新型砖块的机器。故选C。
10．答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中“the bricks have a melting pint higher than 350C and can be used fr a lnger time than traditinal bricks”可知，Matee发明的新型f砖块比传统的砖块熔点高，使用时间更长，即它们保持良好状态的时间更长。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中“PET,cmmnly used fr plastic bttles,which can be made int the same frm easily again and again”可知，PET材料制作的塑料瓶可以一次又一次地被做成同样种类的东西，即PET塑料瓶易于再利用。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：根据第二段中的“The authrs write that their study.n bird ppulatins..”可推知，这次研究是为了发现保护区是否对鸟类种群的数量有影响。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：根据第三段中的“Water birds respnd impact f prtected areas.”可知，由于水鸟对场地质量的变化反应迅速，使它们成为研究保护区影响的一个很好的群体。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：根据第四段中的“In the majrity f places.but nt surprising.”可知，让Wauchpe（沃科普）失望的是，和未受保护的地区相比，保护区的作用并没有得到很好的展现。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：根据最后一段中的“and the biggest effective management'”可知，在Wauchpe看来，保护区的作用取决于它们的管理是否考虑到物种，由此可推知，Wauchpe的建议是保护区需要有效的管理。
故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤DGFBA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的孩子向父母要手机的年纪越来越小，这给家庭造成了不小的困扰，所以本文介绍了几种将手机当成工具而不是玩具的方法。
①根据空处上句"Phnes can be a distractin(干扰) frm learning when used in the classrm.(在教室里使用手机会分散学生的学习注意力)"可知，此处是在介绍手机对于学生的不良影响，D选项"They can als prevent students frm cnnecting with ne anther.(它们还可以阻止学生之间的联系)"与上文话题一致，且选项的they指代的就是上句的Phnes。故选D。
②根据空处下句"They're als fr keeping in tuch with peple wh yu may nt get t talk t as ften.(它们也可以用来和那些你可能不经常联系的人保持联系)"可知，此处是在讲手机可以用来联系别人，G选项"Phnes aren't just fr texting the best friend wh lives tw blcks away.(手机不仅仅是用来给住在两个街区之外的最好的朋友发短信的)"与上文话题一致，且是递进关系，下句中的they指代的是G选项的Phnes。故选G。
③根据空处上句"When yu feel bred and expect t glance ver scial media, fight it by taking a shrt walk.(当你感到无聊，想要浏览社交媒体时，去散散步吧)"可知，此处是在介绍我们要少玩手机，多做别的事情来充实生活。F选项"Als, instead f reading a headline, why nt pull ut a bk t read?(此外，与其读手机里的头条新闻，为什么不拿出一本书来读呢？)"符合语境。故选F。
④根据空处上句"Fr many families, the nly time they truly get tgether is breaking bread at tbe end f a lng day. (对于许多家庭来说，他们唯一真正团聚的时间是在漫长的一天结束后一起吃饭)"可知，此处是在讲和家人共进晚餐，B选项"Prepare a dinner tgether with yur children.(和你的孩子一起准备一顿晚餐)"符合语境，选项中的dinner呼应上文breaking bread。故选B。
⑤根据文章最后一句"Gd ptins include ging t an amusement park, wrking tgether n a craft prject r signing yur kids up fr sprts.(不错的选择就包括去游乐园，一起做手工项目或让孩子参加运动)"并结合本段内容可知，本段主要是在讲督促孩子多去做些别的项目和活动，代替玩手机。A选项"Plan ther frms f entertainment.(计划其他形式的娱乐)"作为本段小标题最合适。故选A。
17．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:通常，在如此漫长的旅程中，我会戴上耳机睡觉。A. Frtunately幸运地;B. Typically通 常;C. Curiusly好奇地;D. Thankfully谢天谢地。根据前文"Many years ag, I was n an early mrning flight t Ecuadr."可知，作者在坐飞机，根据后文"during such lng jurneys, I wuld put my headphnes and g t sleep"可知，这些应该是通常会做的事。故 选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，在这个特殊的日子里，我决定冒一点险。A. Besides此外;B. Therefre因此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Hwever然而。根据前文"I wuld put my headphnes and g t sleep"以及后文"n this particular day, I decided t take a little risk"可知，两句是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. risk冒险;B. step措施; C. chance机会;D. pliteness礼貌。根据前文"I wuld put n my headphnes and g t sleep. ______ n this particular day"可知，作者通常在坐飞机时都是戴上耳机睡觉，但是这一次例 外，因此推断作者打算冒一次险做一点例外的事情。故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打破沉默，开始和坐在我旁边的人攀谈起来。A. enjyed享受;B. maintained保持;C. brke打破;D. bserved观察。根据后文"started a cnversatin with the man sitting next t me"可知，作者和旁边的人开始攀谈，所 以是打破沉默。故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我得知这个同伴是个出版商，我们进行了一次有趣的交谈。A. writer作家;B. publisher出 版商;C. teacher教师;D. phtgrapher摄影师。根据后文"Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been ______ arund the wrld."可知，作者和他签了合同后，出售了超过百万本书，由此推知，他是一个出版 商。故选B项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他读了，但礼貌地拒绝了。A. agreed同意;B. ignred忽视;C. apprved赞成;D. declined拒绝。根据前文"He read it, but"和下文"inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk"可知，出版商读 了作者的书稿，but表示转折，说明他礼貌地拒绝了，作者重新设计了书稿，邀请他去讨论。故选D项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:几个月后，我联系到了他，邀请他来我的课上讨论一个重新设计这本书的项目。A. reached ut t联系到;B. made friends with与……交朋友;C. lst cntact with与……失去联系;D. gave way t让步。根据后 文"inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk."可知，作者邀请出版商来自己的课上讨论，所以是联系到 了他。故选A项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个特别的项目引起了马克的兴趣。A. breath呼吸;B. meaning意思;C. interest兴趣;D. imaginatin想象。根据后文"He expressed a desire t meet these students"可知，马克表示想见见这些学生，所以是引起了他的兴 趣。故选C项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我承认我有点受伤，因为他似乎对和我的学生一起工作比对我更感兴趣。A. amazed吃 惊的;B. hurt受伤的;C. delighted高兴的;D. stressed焦虑不安的。根据后文"he seemed mre interested in wrking with my students than with me."可知，马克似乎对和作者的学生一起工作比对作者更感兴趣，所以作者有点受伤。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:句意:和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想 不到的转折。A. discussed讨论;B. gathered聚集;C. dined用餐;D. read读。根据下文"During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I'd ever cnsidered writing a bk."可知，作者和他以及他的同事一起外出就餐。故选C项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想不到 的转折。A. unexpected出乎意料的;B. disappinting令人失望的;C. wrng错误的;D. intentinal故意的。根据后文"During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I'd ever cnsidered writing a bk."可知，一位编辑想给作者出书，所以是出现了意想不到的 转折。故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:两周之内，我们签订了一份合同，两年内，在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书。A. dnated捐赠;B. cpied复制; C. sld出售;D. printed打印。根据后文的"arund the wrld"结合选项，应是"在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书"符合语境。故选C项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的"你好"开始。A. easy容易的;B. jyful高兴的;C. cmfrtable舒适的;D. lucky幸运的。根据前文"Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been ______ arund the wrld."可知，作者的这次经历是幸运的。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A. simple简单的;B. surprising令人惊讶的;C. quick快的;D. frmal正式的。根据后文"hell."以及前文"I ______ the silence and started a cnversatin with the man sitting next t me."可知，这段旅程从简单的问候开始。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:任何人都可以遵循这条路，拥抱这些小冒险，最终增加你幸运的机会。A. cutting切割; B. hugging拥抱;C. estimating估算;D. aviding避免。根据后文"finally increase yur chances f being lucky"结合前文内容，作者 因为冒险而获得好运可知，拥抱这些小冒险可以增加你幸运的机会。故选B项。
32．答案：has witnessed；an；which；as；presenting；recgnized；attractins；amazing；warmth；that
解析：
①考查动词时态。句意：截至2023年12月20日，全市机场年旅客吞吐量突破2000万人次。该句的时间状语是By December20,2023表示发生在过去的时间之前，故用过去完成时。故填had gne。
②考查冠词。句意：据新闻报道，在为期三天的春节假期中，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，收入59.1亿元，这两个数字都创下了历史新高。Make an incme ff后接具体收入为固定搭配。故填an。
③考查定语从句。句意：据新闻报道，在为期三天的春节假期中，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，收入59.1亿元，这两个数字都创下了历史新高。这句话中的bth f reached recrd high''是一个非限制性定语从句，用来描述前面的名词3.05millin turists“和5.91 billin yuan”，在从句中作宾语。故填which。.
④考查介词。句意：哈尔滨，也被称为中国的冰城'，以冰雪文化而闻名。这句话中的knwn as是一个固定短语，表示“被称为”。故填as
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：60多年来，这座城市每年都有举办冰灯展的传统，展示了艺术家的创造力和技巧。这句话中的presenting'用来作为后置定语，修饰前面的名词'an annual ice lantern exhibitin'，与其构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填presenting。.
⑥考查非谓语。句意：最近，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园的冰雪世界，只是这座城市众多景点之一。recgnizel用来作为后置定语，修饰前面的名词“the Ice and Snw Wrld'”，与之构成动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填recgnized。
⑦考查名词的复数形式。句意：最近，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园的冰雪世界，只是这座城市众多景点之一。One f后用名词的复数形式。故填attractins。
⑧考查形容词。句意：它以令人惊叹的冰雕和雪雕为特色，包括著名地标、动物和汽车人物的复制品。空处应填形容词，用来修饰后面的名词icand snw sculptures”，表示这些冰雪雕塑令人惊叹，修饰物用-ing形式。故填amazing。.
⑨考查名词。句意：只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。定冠词the之后用名词，warmth是名词，用来表示城市的温暖和热情。故填warmth。
⑩考查强调句。句意：只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。本句是个强调句，结构为”，意为表示只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。”，对时间状语从句进行强调。故填that。
33．答案：
One pssible versin:
Dear friends,
In rder t raise students' awareness f prtecting the envirnment, I'm writing t call n everyne t take part in "building a greener campus".
As we all knw, climate change and pllutin have seriusly affected ur life. Therefre, everyne f us shuld take the respnsibility f prtecting the envirnment. T start with, saving energy is prtecting the envirnment. Turning ff taps and lights immediately is the first step. What's mre, waste srting is f great significance t prtecting the envirnment. Last but nt least, the key t prtecting the envirnment is t plant trees. This is because trees can absrb carbn dixide, helping reduce the greenhuse effect.
Only by prtecting the envirnment in ur daily life, will ur planet have a bright future.
34．答案：
One pssible versin:
Curageusly, he went alne because he needed t knw fr himself: “Is my by alive r is he dead?” He dug fr hurs and hurs. His hands were mushy and he culd nly see well in flashes. Right befre he was abut t pass ut, he pulled back a large runded rck and heard his sn’s vice. He screamed his sn’s name, “DANIEL!” A respnse came frm belw, “Dad? It’s me, Dad!” This must be the mst beautiful vice he’s ever heard in his whle life! “What’s ging n in there? Hw is it?” the father asked anxiusly.
“I’m fine. There are 13 ther kids dwn here, Dad,” Daniel replied. “We’re scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building cllapsed, it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situatin. He culdn’t risk causing anther cllapse dwn there. Frtunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shuted t the fire chief and signalled t them t cme ver. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiusly remve the rcks and pulled ut the kids ne by ne. When ever11yne was safe and sund, Daniel threw himself int his father’s arms: “Yu did it, Dad! N matter what, I knw yu’ll be there fr me!”
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