江苏省盐城市五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省盐城市五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，选词填空，完成句子，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．What will Jhn d after schl tmrrw?
A. See a mvie.
B. Play badmintn.
C. G t Grace’s huse.
2．What clr f shirt will the man chse?
A. White.B. Black.C. Blue.
3．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Headmaster and teacher.
4．Wh is wrried abut gaining weight?
A. The sn.B. Aunt Luise.C. The mther.
5．Why des the wman give up buying the cat?
A. It is expensive.
B. The size desn’t fit her.
C. She desn’t like the clr.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
6．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a clthing stre.
B. At a wrk event.
C. At the laundry.
7．When will the wman return?
A. Tmrrw mrning.
B. This afternn.
C. Tnight.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
8．Hw will the wman send the package?
A. By air mail.
B. By registered mail.
C. By express mail.
9．Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. £20.B. £23. C. £26.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
10．Why did the wman g t New Yrk?
A. T have meetings.
B. T g sightseeing.
C. T study a prgram.
11．What may help avid jet lag?
A. Cffee.B. Alchl. C. Exercise.
12．What did the wman say abut mst passengers?
A. They preferred alchl.
B. They liked t d exercises.
C. They culd hardly make a chice.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
13．What d we knw abut the area?
A. Lightning strikes mstly in December.
B. The area is near the Andes Muntains.
C. The peple there wrry abut getting hit.
14．What did NASA call the area?
A. The Never Ending Strm f Catatumb.
B. The Lightning Capital f the Wrld.
C. The Light f Venezuela.
15．Which helps the area get s many strms?
A. Warm muntain winds.
B. Warm sea air.
C. The crwded ppulatin.
16．What des the man say in the end?
A. He’s scared f strms.
B. He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C. He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Music and dancing in Guanajuat.
B. Traditinal Mexican dresses.
C. The speaker’s career.
18．Which kind f music des the speaker like best?
A. Rck music.B. Pp music. C. Traditinal Mexican music.
19．What is the mst critical factr t be a flk dancer?
A. Teamwrk.B. Hard wrk C. Lve fr the culture and music.
20．Hw d flk dancers get dance dresses?
A. By buying them at the stre.
B. By making them n their wn.
C. By brrwing them frm their grandparents.
二、阅读理解
21．Which website can help yu if yu are t travel frm 4 June t 9 June?
A. B. wldsutdrfestival.cm
C. malvernwalking.ukD.
22．Which festival is suitable fr an animal lver?
A. Malvern Walking FestivalB. Arran Muntain Festival
C. Altn Walking FestivalD. Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival.
23．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A reprtB. A textbkC. A nvelD. A magazine.
Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very imprtant part f Mexic’s ecsystem, but because f the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all srts f serius dangers. That’s where 73-year-ld Catia Lattuf de Arida cmes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devtes mst f her free time and resurces t nursing the tiny birds back t health. Her hme in Mexic City has becme knwn as a hummingbird hspital
Catia’s stry as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very difficult mment in her life. At that time, she fcused n her battle with cancer and fell int a depressin (抑郁) . She was walking n the street ne day when she nticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serius eye injury. The kindhearted wman tk it hme and named it Gucci. She managed t nurse Gucci back t health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed t pull her ut f the sadness and lneliness that had taken ver her life.
Wrd f her success spread amng Catia’s friends, and befre lng sme f them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began t study the bird and their habits in rder t better take care f them, and after 11 years f experience, the 73-year-ld wman is cnsidered an expert n hummingbirds.
In rder t raise awareness f the difficult situatin f hummingbirds in Mexic, Catia Lattuf de Arida started psting vides f the patients in her Mexic City apartment n scial media, and many f them became ppular. That’s when the need fr her nursing services really blew up. She has cared fr hundreds f hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 f them in her apartment at any ne time. She spends pretty much all her time lking after the tiny birds.
24．Which saying can best shw the main idea f the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is better t give than t take.
B. Helping thers is helping urselves.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. A bird in hand is wrth tw in the bush.
25．What des the underlined wrd “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. refuseB. expectC. acceptD. recgnize
26．When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed?
A. When her friends heard abut her success
B. When she was cnsidered as a bird expert
C. After she lked after a large number f the birds
D. After she shared the birds’ vides n the media
27．Accrding t the text, Catia can be described as ________.
A. hnest and kindB. generus and creative
C. caring and respnsibleD. devted and strict
D the clrs that surrund yu influence hw yu feel? Can the clrs n yur walls and n yur clthes affect yur mds? Sme researchers believe the answer is a decisive yes, while thers aren’t s sure.
Yet many marketers, interir designers, medical prfessinals and thers swear by an infrmal field f science knwn as clr psychlgy. Clr psychlgy is defined as “the study f hw the clrs we perceive impact ur thughts and feelings.”
Marketers use the science f clr t persuade us t buy things. When chsing paint, furniture and wall art, interir designers act n the thery that clrs can aruse certain feelings in us. Dentists are ften advised t use light blue paint n their ffice walls t help calm apprehensive patients.
We shuld keep in mind, thugh, that nly by cnsidering cultural preferences are we able t fully understand the science f clr. Fr instance, in the West, white is fr brides and black is fr funerals. But in ancient Asia, white was smetimes wrn fr funerals. In Japan yellw represents curage while in the United States, it represents happiness. Additinally, many variables including gender, age, backgrund and mre must be cnsidered befre making clr assumptins when ne is studying the effects f clr.
After taking clr variable int accunt it’s safe t cnsider sme mainstream theries abut specific clrs and their meanings. Here are just a few:
Red symblizes lve, energy, passin and danger. Red is als believed t increase ne’s hunger, which might be the reasn why McDnald’s and Cca-Cla chse red as their majr branding clr.
Brwn, a clr frm nature, best represents things that are hnest, trustwrthy and dependable. It seems a perfect fit as the branding clr fr the package delivery cmpany UPS.
Blue-in additin t representing peace and calm-als means integrity and cmpetence. It’s n surprise that PayPal and American Express bth use blue as their branding clr.
Green-anther clr frm nature-represents health, grwth and freshness and is the perfect branding clr fr Starbucks.
Pink symblizes lve, rmance, inncence and femininity (女性特质). The ppular dll cmpany that makes Barbie uses pink as its majr branding clr.
If clr psychlgy advcates are crrect, then ur emtins and decisins are truly influenced by the clrs arund us. With this knwledge, we can effectively harness (驾驭) clr pwer t create psitive schl, wrk and hme envirnments.
28．What des the phrase “swear by” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. deeply investigateB. smewhat dubt
C. deeply believeD. still wish
29．What is the writer’s purpse f taking white and black as an example in the passage?
A. T remind we shuld take culture int accunt when learning the science f clr.
B. T state that cultural preferences are decisive factrs in clr psychlgy.
C. T shw different cultures have different preferences fr different clrs.
D. T prve white and black represent cmplete different things in different cuntries.
30．We can cnclude frm the passage that ________.
A. clr psychlgy may help us make crrect decisins in life
B. clr psychlgy is an uncultivated field in mdern science
C. clr psychlgy has been recgnized thrughut the wrld
D. clr psychlgy is influencing ur emtins and decisins
31．What wuld be the prper title fr the passage?
A. The ptential effects f clr n ur lives.
B. The psitives and negatives f clr psychlgy.
C. The fundatin and functin f clr psychlgy.
D. The relatinship between clr and man Sectin
The dry land in Gir Natinal Park and Wildlife Preserve, lcated near India western tip, is the prud — and nly — hme f the Asiatic lin. By the early 1900s, hwever, their ppulatins had decreased fr hm lss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 knwn individuals alive. Thugh their numbers have risen ver the past several decades — climbing t arund 670 in 2020, a successful stry — the lins are still cnsidered endangered.
One f the biggest challenges t keep the lins’ future is t track them, a hard wrk. Sme animals, like tigers and zebras, have special cat patterns(图案) that prvide useful marks t the researchers. But fr the Asiatic lins, researchers must lk elsewhere.
In 2019, Banerjee, wh wrked fr Indias Natinal Tiger Cnservatin Authrity, develped an AI system t recgnize the lins with high accuracy(精准). The AI prgram, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tl fr lng-term lin mnitring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It culd help frest fficials arrive at a mre accurate estimate(评估) f Gir’s lin ppulatin. In a few years, the grup will have a rich cllectin f infrmatin — hw many lins are male, female, hw many will bear babies and hw many are dead.”
Despite the advantages, Baneijee als adds his wrries. He suggests certain rules be made t prevent main infrmatin frm being stlen. “Where tls like SIMBA really shine”, he says, “is in helping researchers develp mnitring plans that are keys t the prtectin f at-risk animals,” he says, “therwise, all yur effrts will be in vain.”
32．What is the greatest difficulty in prtecting Asiatic lins?
A. Keeping track f them.
B. Stpping them frm being killed.
C. Prtecting their living envirnment.
D. Increasing their ppulatin.
33．Hw des SIMBA help researchers?
A. By lcating lins’ hmes.
B. By tracking ther animals.
C. By prviding accurate infrmatin.
D. By mnitring the animal stealers.
34．What’s Baneijee’s pinin abut the AI prgram?
A. Its pssible risks shuld be aware f.
B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. It needs t be widely used.
D. Its disadvantages shuld be ignred.
35．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Biggest Challenge f the AI system.
B. The AI Prgram fr the Endangered Asiatic Lins.
C. The Measures f Prtecting Asiatic Lins.
D. The Applicatin f AI n Prtecting Animals.
三、七选五
36．Fd waste cntributes t ever-grwing landfills (垃圾堆). ① If yu want t help the envirnment in yur wn way, yu can start by reducing, r better yet, cmpletely erasing fd waste in yur hme. T give yu an idea f where t start, here are sme tips:
Dn’t buy t much fd whenever yu g grcery shpping. ② Hwever, if yur family cannt eat all the fd befre it ges bad, then it just adds t fd waste. Taking several shrt grcery shpping trips every week instead f ne lng trip may help keep yu frm buying t much fd, thereby cutting back n fd waste.
Always make a shpping list. ③ That’s because yu already knw what things yu need. Mrever, a list will prevent yu frm buying fd items that yu already have at hme, which can help reduce the amunt f ptential fd waste.
④ Fr meats, yu have t keep them in the freezer while fruits and vegetables shuld be stred in the crisper cmpartment (保鲜室). Althugh these tips may seem simple, they can help greatly reduce the amunt f fd waste that yur family prduces.
Use the “First-In-First-Out” methd. Fr example, placing the newly bught fds at the back f the fridge r cupbard will encurage peple t use the nes that are in the frnt rw. This will ensure that yu knw what yu have and reduce fd waste. ⑤
A. Yur fridge may be t crwded t functin well.
B. It is a waste f yur mney, as well as yur effrt.
C. It can help keep yur grcery trips shrt.
D. Having a fully filled fridge may lk nice.
E. Fds need prper strage t prevent them ging bad.
F. If yu can’t see what fds yu have, yu’ll frget them.
G. Sme peple like t stre up fd fr emergencies.
四、完形填空（15空）
In 2016, Yu Yngguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless prpise (江豚) fr the first time in a newspaper. He fund himself 1 by the “smile” f the prpise. Tw mnths later, Yu set up an n-campus assciatin (协会) t prtect the species in 2 . At first, there were nly seven members.
In recent years, his effrts have 3 , and the assciatin nw has abut 750 members. 4 , thanks t clse partnership with universities, gvernment and nn-prfit rganizatins, the assciatin has succeeded in 5 abut 8,000 vlunteers t cntribute t the cute species’ 6 .
With the develpment f the assciatin, its wrk has gne far beynd 7 simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members 8 the cuntry’s first ppular science bk abut the finless prpise. They have als drew up varius designs fr a science ppularizatin curriculum (科普课程) 9 different grups f peple.
In additin, he has als 10 his team t the majr habitats f the prpise t cnduct scientific study and envirnmental recrding. Based n this wrk, the team has written a series f reprts that include 11 suggestins n imprving the habitat prtectin wrk. At present, the number f Yangtze finless prpises is grwing 12 and stands at arund 1,000.
Yu said he never imagined that the small assciatin he 13 wuld unite s many frces t prtect the animals. He believes that the 14 f different parts f sciety tgether will see the number f finless prpises cntinue t 15 , and will als help the envirnment alng the Yangtze River t imprve cntinually.
37．A.attackedB.attractedC.frightenedD.cheated
38．A.safetyB.dangerC.silenceD.use
39．A.taken nB.shwed upC.brken dwnD.paid ff
40．A.OtherwiseB.TherefreC.AlsD.Hwever
41．A.encuragingB.prmisingC.rderingD.warning
42．A.perfrmanceB.actin C.prtectinD.ppularity
43．A.shrteningB.annuncingC.rganizingD.canceling
44．A.lstB.read.C.bughtD.published
45．A.targetingB.flingC.shapingD.bserving
46．A.frcedB.ledC.limitedD.cmpared
47．A.narrw-mindedB.research-based
C.plant-related D. imaginatin-fcused
48．A.strangelyB.terriblyC.smthlyD.dangerusly
49．A.jinedB.trustedC.establishedD.missed
50．A.demandsB.dreamsC.pininsD. effrts
51．A.riseB.passC.drpD.stay
五、短文填空
52．In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, ne f the mst ① (destry) hurricanes in American histry, ② (hit) the suth-eastern parts f the cuntry. It began n August 23, nly slight damage in the beginning. But it sn grew t be a Categry 5 hurricane ver the warm waters f the Gulf f Mexic, ③ (cause) severe damage alng its path.
New Orleans, a city ④ was built largely belw sea level, was wrst hit. In reactin t the cming hurricane, the city gvernment gave an rder t clear the city ⑤________ all residents. ⑥ , many stayed in the city. Sme f them chse ⑦________(stay) because they believed that the city's defense system wuld keep them safe and sund, while thers were ⑧ (able) t leave because they had n access t transprt. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% f the city flded fr weeks. Peple ⑨________(stick) in the city withut pwer, fd, r drinking water, anxiusly waiting fr rescue.
The hurricane died away n August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2,000 ⑩________(death), and left millins f peple hmeless.
六、选词填空
53．选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余。
1. Memries came ________ back as he lked thrugh thse ld phts.
2. Jack fell dwn the stairs and ________his back.
3. The swimming pl is 25 metres in ________ and 8 metres in width.
4. The inventin wuld have a wide range f ________in industry.
5. I have t say in her ________ that she meant n harm.
七、完成句子
54．It is difficult t___________(摆脱，去除) deep-rted habits. Old habits die hard.
55．The jump in fd price___________(使发生，引起) a lt f cmplaint.
56．___________(万一) yu shuld need any help, here’s my number.
57．As sn as that thught ___________(突然想到) him, he felt wrse.
58．We have been asked t ___________ (想出) sme new ideas.
59．When yu are faced with challenges, yu shuld ___________ (在困境中保持冷静).
60．My car brke dwn n the way t the beach because it had ___________ (用光) petrl.
61．This disease ften ___________(以……的形式) high fever.
62．___________(由于, 因为) the fact that they culd nt read English, the prisners didn’t knw what they were signing.
八、语法填空
63．___________(令我感到宽慰的是)，he realized the imprtance f study.
64．Peple tend t cnnect factries with pictures f cluds f dirty smke and ___________ (respnsible) businessmen eager t make huge prfits.
65．Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld, hme ___________ different kinds f living things.
66．The Amazn River, frm ___________ the rainfrest gets its name, is clse t 6,400 kilmetres lng.
67．Human activities have brught many animals clse t ___________ (extinct).
68．Unless ___________(invite ) t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.
69．When first ___________( intrduce) t the market, these prducts enjyed great success.
70．The airprt ______________(cmplete) next year will help prmte turism in this area.
71．We walked miles t see him, nly _____________ (find) that he had just left fr the cuntryside.
72．If cancers are sptted early, there's a high chance f __________(survive).
73．Alice Brwn, head teacher at Falmnt Primary Schl, was teaching __________ the flr began t shake.
九、书面表达
74．假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Prtect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
1.野生动物的现状；
2.保护建议
3.发出倡议
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：W: Hi, Jhn, Wuld yu like t g t a badmintn game after schl tmrrw?
M: I’d lve t, Sandy, but I’ve already arranged t g t the cinema with Grace.
2．答案：A
解析：M: I dn’t think I shuld wear a dark shirt fr a wedding. It just isn’t apprpriate.
W: Well, the nly clean shirts yu have are the white ne, the black ne and the dark blue ne.
M: S, there is nly ne chice.
3．答案：B
解析：M: Srry, Miss Green. I failed yur subject again but I really tried my best.
W: N ne is sure t succeed every time. Cheer up, yung man. Yu will have mre chances.
M: Thank yu, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time.
4．答案：C
解析：W: I dn’t knw hw yu can eat s much yet never put n any weight, sn. Yur father’s gt the same luck. I can’t take a bite withut calculating hw many calries I am taking.
M: But remember Aunt Luise, Mm? She ate a lt and never gained a pund.
5．答案：B
解析：M: Dn’t yu like the cat yu just tried n?
W: Well, I like the clr and fabric.
M: And it is really nice and reasnably priced.
W: Yes. I wuld have bught it right away if they had had it in my size.
6．答案：C
解析：M: Gd mrning. Hw can I help yu?
W: Hell, I need t get this dress cleaned. I spilled pasta sauce n it last night. It’s silk, s I can’t wash it at hme. Is it ruined?
M: Oh, n, I can get that ut fr yu. It will be ready tmrrw mrning.
W: I’m ging t a wrk event tnight and I need t wear it. Can yu have it ready by this afternn?
M: Sure, I can d that fr yu. Why nt cme back arund 4: 00 pm?
W: That’s perfect. Thank yu s much.
7．答案：B
8．答案：C
解析：W: Excuse me. I’d like t have the package and the letter psted.
M: Wuld yu like t mail by air r by sea?
W: Hw lng will it take t mail things t the US by air?
M: Abut 10 days. Yu can send it by express mail if yu need it faster. It will nly take three r fur days.
W: Then, express mail fr the package. It’s urgent. The faster, the better. And the letter by registered mail.
M: OK. The package is 3 kilgrams. That’ll be £20 fr pstage.
W: Yes. And the letter?
M: Registered. That is £3. S give me £23.
W: Here yu g.
9．答案：B
10．答案：A
解析：M: Hi, Gina! Hw was yur trip t the States?
W: Very busy. Having a lt f meetings, I didn’t have much time t see New Yrk.
M: What a pity! Actually, I’ll have a trip there t next week.
W: D yu? Then take my advice, d watch the “Health in the Air” prgram n the plane. It really wrks.
M: Oh, really?
W: Yes, I fllwed the directins in the prgram, and when I arrived in New Yrk, I felt gd and n jet lag at all.
M: Em, S, what did yu d?
W: Well, I didn’t drink any alchl r cffee, but a lt f water and I did sme f the exercises in the prgram.
M: Hw many passengers did the exercises?
W: Nt many.
M: And hw much alchl did they drink?
W: A lt! It was mre ppular than mineral water.
M: S, basically, it’s a chice. Mineral water and exercises, r alchl and jet lag.
W: That’s right!
11．答案：C
12．答案：A
13．答案：B
解析：W: There’s a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes abut 200 days a year.
M: Are yu serius?
W: Yep. Lcals call it “the Never-Ending Strm f Catatumb” because the area is near the Catatumb River. Scientists fund that mst f the lightning strikes between April and Nvember. NASA named the area “the Lightning Capital f the Wrld”.
M: Why des the area get s many strms?
W: The Andes Muntains are n ne side f the river, and the Cabben Sea is n the ther side. Cl muntain winds mve int the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect cnditins fr lightning.
M: Are the peple there afraid f getting hit?
W: Mst peple stay inside at night, but they dn’t really wrry abut it. The chances f being struck by lightning are pretty slim. In the US, abut ne in every 12, 000 peple get hit in their lifetime.
M: Yeah, but we’re talking abut an area that gets struck by lightning abut 50% f the time.
W: True. This article says that near the Catatumb River, ne in three peple get struck every year.
M: Ww. That’s really scary! I wuld never g utside if I lived there.
14．答案：B
15．答案：B
16．答案：C
17．答案：A
解析：Hell, everyne. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state f Guanajuat in central Mexic. Tday, I’d like t tell smething abut my hmetwn and peple here. Here in Guanajuat, music and dancing are a big part f life. There are a lt f festivals here, and many kinds f music. Many yung peple like rck r pp music but my favrite is traditinal Mexican music, which is the kind f music my grandparents and great grandparents listened t. I dn’t knw why but I’m just crazy abut it. I’m a flk dancer, and I lve t perfrm at special events, which gives me chances t enjy myself. T be a flk dancer, yu have t lve the culture and the music here. That’s the mst imprtant thing, but we als need t wrk hard and practice a lt. We dance in grups, and every persn has t knw the steps. And we can’t buy traditinal flk dance dresses at the stre, s we have t make ur wn. We wear traditinal dresses that nly cme frm this part f Mexic.
18．答案：C
19．答案：C
20．答案：B
21．答案：B
22．答案：C
23．答案：D
24．答案：B
25．答案：A
26．答案：D
27．答案：C
28．答案：C
29．答案：A
30．答案：D
31．答案：A
32．答案：A
33．答案：C
34．答案：C
35．答案：B
36．答案：BDCEF
解析：
37．答案：B
38．答案：B
39．答案：D
40．答案：C
41．答案：A
42．答案：C
43．答案：C
44．答案：D
45．答案：A
46．答案：B
47．答案：B
48．答案：C
49．答案：C
50．答案：D
51．答案：A
52．答案：destructive；hit ；causing；which/that ；f；Hwever；t stay；unable ；were stuck ；death
解析：①考查形容词。句意:2005年8月底，卡特里娜飓风，美国历史上破坏力最强的飓风之一，袭击了美国东南部地区。空处修饰名词hurricanes，应用形容词destructive"破坏性的"，作定语。故填destructive。
②考查时态。句意:2005年8月底，卡特里娜飓风，美国历史上破坏力最强的飓风之一，袭击了美国东南部地区。根据时间状语I late August, 2005可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故填hit。
③考查非调语动词。句意:但它很快在墨西哥湾温暖水域演变为5级飓风，沿途造成严重破坏。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，它演变为5级飓风，自然而然产生的结果是造成严重破坏，所以空处应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填causing。
④考查定语从句。句意:新奥尔良，一个主要建在海平面以下的城市，受到了最严重的打击。分析句子结构，空处引导限定性定 语从句，先行词是city，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用which或that引导。故填which或that。
⑤考查介词。句意:为了应对即将到来的翘风，市政府下令清除该市所有居民，许多人留在城里。结合语意，此处表示市政府下 令让所有居民离开城市，空处应用介词f，构成表示"把……清除掉"。故填f。
⑥考查副词。句意:然而，许多人留在了这座城市。结合语意，上下句表示转折关系，应用转折副词hwever"然而"。故填 Hwever。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全和健康，而其他人则无 法离开，因为他们没有交通工具。固定短语chse t d sth."选择做某事"。故填t stay。
⑧考查形容词。句意:他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全和健康，而其他人则无法离 开，因为他们没有交通工具。结合语意，其他人是因为没有交通工具，所以无法离开，空处应用形容词unable，构成be unable t d sth."不能做某事"。故填unable。
⑨考查动词语态。句意:人们被困在城市里，没有电力、食物和饮用水，焦急地等待救援。根据上下文可知，文段描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，stick与主语peple之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语peple是复数，be动词应用were. 故填were stuck。
⑩考查名词复数。句意:卡特里娜飓风总共造成近2000人死亡，数百万人无家可归。空前2000是数词，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填deaths。
53．答案：1.flding 2.injured 3.length 4.applicatin 5.defence/defense
解析：1.根据句意可知，此处应该是“潮水涌上心头”这一含义，“潮水”可用fld表示，动词，此处应该用其现在分词形式flding表示，故答案 为flding.
2.根据句意可知，此处应该是“伤了他的背”这一含义，“伤害”可用injure表示，动词，and前后 动词时态一致，and前动词fell是过去式，所以此 处injure也应该用其过去式injured，故答案 为injured。
3.根据句意可知，此处应该是“长25米”这一含义，“长”可用lng表示，形容词，此处应该用其 名词形式length,“长度”，名词，故答案为length。
4.根据句意可知，此处应该是“广泛的应用”这一含义，“应用”可用apply表示，动词，此处应 该用其名词形式applicatin,“应用”，名词，a wide range f后接可数名词复数，所以此处applicatin应该用其复数形式applicatins,故答案为applicatins.
5.根据句意可知，此处应该是“为某人辩护”这一含义，“辩护”可用defend表示，动词，此处应 该用其名词形式defence,“防御;辩护”，名词，故答案为defence。
54．答案：get rid f
解析：根据句意:难以去除根深蒂固的习惯。旧习难改。考查句型:It is+adj.+t d sth.表示做某 事是……的。get rid f:摆脱，去除，固定配搭，故答案为: get rid f。
55．答案：gave rise t
解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意:食品价格的上涨引起了许多抱怨。“使发生，引起”是固定短语give rise t，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填gave rise t。
56．答案：In case
解析：根据题意，"以防万一"可以翻译成"in case"，为固定搭配。其中in case位于句首，首字母大写。故填:In case。
57．答案：ccurred t
解析：根据括号内词义，"突然想到"可译为动词"ccur", 在从句中作谓语，且为不及物动词，之后接"t"方可接宾语，构成"sth ccur t sb."，某人突然想到 某事，结合后文语境可知，应是一般过去时。故填:ccurred t。
58．答案：cme up with
解析：考查动词短语。句意:我们被要求提出一些新的想法。表示“想出”用cme up with，放在t后面用动词原形。故填cme up with。
59．答案：keep yur head
解析：
60．答案：run ut f
解析：
61．答案：takes the frm f
解析：考查动词短语和时态。句意:这种病通常表现为高烧。空处缺少动词，根据ften可知，句子为一般现在时，take the frm f意思为:以……的形式，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 takes the frm f。
62．答案：Due t
解析：考查短语。句意:由于他们不懂英语，囚犯们不知道他们在签什么。表示“由于，因为”用介词短语due t，放在句首，首字母大写。Due t the fact that...为固定句型。故填Due t。
63．答案：T my relief
解析：考查固定短语。句意:令我欣慰的是，他意识到了学习的重要性。“令某人感到宽慰的是”是固定短语 t ne's relief, ne's用my，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是T my relief。故填T my relief。
64．答案：irrespnsible
解析：考查形容词。句意:人们往往把工厂与肮脏的烟雾 和渴望赚取巨额利润的不负责任的商人联系在一起。根据汉语提示“不负责任的”，以及空前的dirty smke和空后的businessmen，可知应填形容词形式 irrespnsible，作定语修饰名词。故填irrespnsible。
65．答案：t
解析：考查介词。句意:每一层森林都形成了自己的小世界，是各种生物的家园。be hme t 是固定短语，意为“为……的所在地; 是……的家园”。故填介词t。
66．答案：which
解析：由上文的frm可知句子的先行词是The Amazn River，句子使用"介词+关系代词"引导 非限制性定语从句，因此使用which. 故答案为: which.
67．答案：extinctin
解析：作为t后的宾语，使用extinct的名词形式extinctin"灭绝，绝种"。 故答案为: extinctin.
68．答案：invited
解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词。根据句意，如果没有被邀请发言，在会议上你应该保持沉默。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，填空处应为非谓语动词作状语。句子主语 yu和动词 invite之间是被动关系，即“你被邀请”。因此 invite应使用过去分词形式表示被动。故正确答案为invited。
69．答案：intrduced
解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词。括号中给出提示词是动词，但是连词when后缺少主语，因此构成“连词+分词”的省略用法。根据句意可知，此处应是"when they were first intrduced" 的省略说法。故正确答案为intrduced。
70．答案：t be cmpleted
解析：根据句意和句子结构来看,句子谓语动词是will help,所以这个空需要我们填一个非谓语动词。airprt和cmplete之间是 被动关系, 机场被完成,所以用被动语态, be cmpleted。 再来看时间状语next year,明年,可以看出这里要用动词不定式,表示即将发生的事情。"t be cmpleted" ,意思是将要被完成,在句子中做后置定语,修饰the airprt。 故答案为t be cmpleted。
71．答案：t find
解析：
72．答案：survival
解析：考查名词。句意:如果癌症早被发现的话，存活的 概率会很高。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作介词 f的宾语，survival是名词，意为"存活"。
73．答案：when
解析：考查固定句型。句意:当地板开始摇晃时，Falmnt 小学的校长Alice Brwn正在教学。be 是固定句型，意为“正在……此时……”，因此空格处用when，故填when。
74．答案：
Gd mrning everyne!
I'm very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
As we all knw, wild animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature. Unfrtunately, they are in danger, sme f which are dying ut. S it is urgent t take sme measures t prtect them. First f all, we shuld establish natural reserves. Secndly, we shuld raise ur awareness f animal prtectin, deeply understanding t harm animals is t harm urselves. Therefre, let's take the respnsibility and d what we can t prtect them. I hpe in the future we can live harmniusly and happily tgether with wild animals.
Thank yu!
EVENTS
CALENDAR
Spring 2023
1-31 May Altn Walking Festival
Held at the gateway t the Suth Dwns Natinal Park, knwn as “Jane Austen cuntry”, Altn Walking Festival welcmes walkers, wanders and explrers f all ages. Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage (遗产) n ne f ver 100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.
Cst: Varies
12-15 May Arran Muntain Festival
Sctland’s hillwalking and muntaineering festival ffers an pprtunity t meet like-minded peple, discver a wnderful island and have unfrgettable days in the safe hands f experienced lcal leaders. With names t inspire, like Ceum na Caillich and Caisteal Abhail, Arran’s muntains are amng Sctland’s mst amazing scenery.
Cst: Frm £20
27 May-4 June Malvern Walking Festival
Over 50 walks ffer a wide chice fr all abilities and interests, frm shrt lcal walks t lng-distance nes explring histry, nature, the arts and famus peple frm the area. Fr the energetic, there’s the ppular Malvern Hills End-t-End and Back walk and the 31-mile “Wrcestershire Way in a Day”.
Cst: Frm £5 malvernwalking.uk
20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival
The Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival takes place in and arund the Linclnshire Wlds, an Area f Outstanding Natural Beauty. This natinally imprtant and beautiful landscape has much t ffer with many utdr activities—frm fishing t gliding (滑翔) by way f biking and hillwalking.
Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm
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