河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
If yu want t learn the culture f a city r a cuntry, museums shuld definitely be added t yur must-visit lists. We highlight sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating museums fr yu t explre t help yu have a better understanding f native culture.
Design Museum Hln
Design Museum Hln is the first museum in Israel devted t design. After being established, the museum pened n 3 March 2010, It is in the eastern part f the new culture area f Hln, The museum was nted by travel magazine Cnde Nast Traveler as ne f the new wrld wnders.
Bildmuseet
The museum was funded in 1981 by Umea University and it exhibits Swedish and internatinal art, visual (视觉的) culture, design and architecture. In cnnectin with the exhibitins prgram, it als arranges lectures, screenings, cncerts, perfrmances and wrkshps. In spring 2012, the museum mved int new places n the Umea Arts Campus.
Stedelijk Muscum Breda
Stedelijk Museum Breda is a histric museum in Breda, in the suth f the Netherlands. It is hused in ne f Breda’s ldest buildings. In its frmer life, it was a guesthuse fr pilgrims (朝圣者) in 1246 as well as a hspital in the 16th century and an ld men’s huse in the 17th century.
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum was built by the third Emperr f the Ming Dynasty. Emperr Yng Le. The palace was built between 1406 and 1420, but was burnt dwn, rebuilt and renvated (翻新) cuntless times, s mst f the architecture yu can see tday dates frm the 1700’s and nward. It is nw a majr turist attractin in China.
1．Which museum has the shrtest histry?
A. Design Museum Hln.B. Bildmuseet.
C. Stedelijk Museum Breda.D. The Palace Museum.
2．What makes The Palace Museum different frm the ther three?
A. It was repaired many times.B. It is the ldest building in China.
C. It arranges varius activities.D. It was highly praised by a travel magazine.
3．In which sectin f a website may the text appear?
A. Lifestyle.B. Business.C. Educatin.D. Culture.
Ivet Curbel was brn and raised in Sant Clara, a small Cuban (古巴的) city f abut half a millin peple. Later, she mved t Havana t cntinue her studies and played in ppular Cuban bands.
A special musical jurney has taken Curbel nt Chinese stages ffering Chinese audiences natinwide a chance t enjy her music. The pprtunity presented itself with the pening f the first Argentine restaurant in Shanghai. The wners were lking t set their custmers’ dining experience t a dynamic (充满活力的) music and traveled t Cuba in search f a band that wuld fit the bill. “I hesitated in the beginning because I didn’t think there was rm fr Latin (拉美) culture in a cuntry with s much traditinal culture in China,” Curbel admitted, quickly adding, “But the prpsal t be a vilinist in a traditinal Cuban grup seemed like a fantastic pprtunity t get t knw this beautiful cuntry. S I came t China at last.”
This musical jurney tk her all acrss China-turing, recrding and even prducing music fr famus bands. Amng her mst unfrgettable mments, Curbel listed the pening f the Wrld Exp 2010 in Shanghai, where she had the pprtunity t share the stage with the famus Italian musician Andrea Bcelli and mst f the freign artists based in Shanghai.
A musician’s week is never nrmal. In additin t a busy schedule, each day differs frm the last. There are weeks with meetings during the day and a shw that same night. And there are thse times when demand is lw, giving her mre time t recrd r visit the shws f fellw musicians.
Curbel nw nt nly sings in her native Spanish, but als in ther languages, including standard Chinese. “I sing in several languages because I have prjects f different styles; singing in Chinese is always the mst difficult but it brings me much satisfactin. Besides, I have a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture,” Curbel said.
4．Why did Curbel hesitate befre cming t China?
A. She culdn’t speak Chinese very well.
B. She didn’t have cnfidence in her perfrmance.
C. She wrried Latin culture might nt be accepted.
D. She didn’t knw much abut Chinese traditinal culture.
5．Which can best describe Curbel’s musical jurney?
A. Time-wasting.B. Regretful.C. Mney-earning.D. Memrable.
6．What des Curbel ften d when she has mre free time?
A Enjy ther musicians’ shws.B. Attend meetings.
C. Visit famus musicians.D. Make her schedules.
7．What des Curbel think f her singing in Chinese?
A. It is her favrite style.B. It is hard t understand.
C. It is much rewarding.D. It is ppular wrldwide.
Next time yu bk a trip with Expedia, a travel bking platfrm, yu can ask a new travel adviser fr help: ChatgPT(聊天机器人). It is an advanced AI chatbt trained by an American cmpany OpenAI.
As the leader in travel tech, Expedia cntinues t imprve the main perating system fr the industry, cnstantly increasing capabilities(性能) and making trip planning faster, simpler and even mre infrmative. By cmbining ChatGPT with the Expedia app and cmbining it with ther AI-based shpping capabilities, like htel cmparisn, price tracking fr flights and trip cperatin tls, travelers nw can be ffered an even mre easy way t build their perfect trip.
Expedia’s ChatGPT feature, which is in a testing step, allws users t have cnversatins with the prgram in the app and get recmmendatins n where t g, where t stay, what t d and mre. As part f the prcess, htels mentined during the cnversatin are saved in the app, helping members stay rganized and making it easier fr them t start chsing dates, checking availability(可用性), and adding n flights, cars r activities. In a vide shw that Expedia shared, a user asks fr suggestins fr an upcming trip in Hawaii, including “rmantic places n Maui”. After the prgram lists a few ptins, the feature allws them t click thrugh t their saved items.
Travelers can use the feature in the cmpany’s iOS app. They will need an Expedia accunt s the htel recmmendatins can be saved t a “trip” in the app, accrding t a spkespersn. The feature is nt available fr Andrid users and is nly available in English. “This is a new technlgy, s we intend t test and learn hw travelers interact with it but eventually, we hpe this experience will be used mre bradly,” the Expedia spkespersn said in an email.
8．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. Expedia.B. OpenAI.C. AI chatbt.D. ChatGPT.
9．What can we infer abut Expedia?
A. It prvides advanced tech fr travelers.B. It has been widely used amng travelers.
C. Its app is nly cnnected with ChatGPT.D. It prduces AI-based shpping capabilities.
10．What des the authr intend t shw in Paragraph 3?
A. Hw a perfect trip was planned.B. Hw Expedia’s ChatGPT feature wrks.
C. Hw t chse items frm ChatGPT.D. Hw t save effrts when using ChatGPT.
11．Which traveler might use Expedia’s ChatGPT feature?
A. An Andrid user frm the USA.B. An ld man wh never uses apps.
C. An iOS user wh is an English speaker.D. An iOS user wh has n Expedia accunt.
The 17 Sustainable (可持续) Develpment Gsls f the United Natins give us pprtunities f ur time-pprtunities t terminate extreme pverty, t make sure that everyne can get fd and clean water. In fact, there are many space services that can help us pursue the Sustainable Develpment Gals.
Cmmunicatin satellites make it pssible t make a phne call and have Internet service n Earth. This is particularly imprtant during times f disaster recvery, When Typhn Haiyan struck the Philippines, the lcal cmmunicatin netwrks needed t be repaired, and teams brught in cmmunicatin tls that culd cnnect with satellites. This was useful during the time f repair and recvery.
In space, we have a labratry n the Internatinal Space Statin. The vehicle and everything inside are in a frm f free fall arund the earth, and they dn’t experience the effect f gravity. And because f this, we call it “micrgravity (微重力)”. When astrnauts are in the micrgravity envirnment, their bdies react as if they’re aging rapidly. Their bnes and muscles weaken, and the systems f their bdies change. As scientists study hw t keep astrnauts healthy in space, we can take the exercises and techniques we use fr astrnauts and transfer (转用) them t imprve ur health here.
Often, as we develp technlgy fr astrnauts and explratin fr spacecrafts, we can als transfer thse inventins t help peple n the earth. Filtratin (过滤) system is ne f the examples. It is a tl that liquid is passed thrugh in rder t remve any materials that are nt wanted. With the help f filtratin system, drinking clean water became pssible fr astrnauts in space. The system is nw being used arund the wrld.
Space is als a great surce f inspiratin, thrugh educatin, research and astrnmy (天文学). Nw, cuntries arund the wrld are wrking at advancing their wn develpment by increasing their lcal knwledge f engineering, science and space.
12．What des the underlined wrd “terminate” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Create.B. End.C. Help.D. Mnitr.
13．What can be knwn abut micrgravity?
A. It is a state f free fall.B. It widely exists n the earth.
C. It can be changed by peple.D. It brings harm t astrnauts.
14．Why des the authr give the example f filtratin system?
A. T encurage the explratin f space.
B. T prmte the use f filtratin system.
C. T shw the transfer f space inventins.
D. T inspire peple t invent mre tls.
15．What is the best title f the text?
A. The Mystery f Outer Space Technlgies.
B. Space Technlgies We Can Use t Imprve Life.
C. The Develpment f Advanced Space Technlgies.
D. Sustainable Develpment f Science and Technlgy.
二、七选五
16．Hnesty has always been a traditinal virtue in China. Despite the passage f time, hnesty has been passed dwn as a mainstream value. _①________
A famus Chinese idim (成语), yinu qianjin, tells such a stry. In the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), a general named Ji Bu was knwn fr being curageus and hnest. Legend has it that whenever Ji made a prmise, he wuld spare n effrt t fulfill it. ②__________ There was a saying widely spread: It is better t have a prmise frm Ji Bu than t get hundreds f unces f gld.
③__________ During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Li Daquan, a successful businessman in Shanxi prvince, was visited by a friend wh came up with a new idea. In ancient China, carrying a large quantity f cash was nt nly a heavy burden but culd als put the wner in danger. His friend prpsed that a draft (汇票) be issued t replace the real cash. This draft was nt nly a prmise t pay, but als a claim that an amunt f cin equals t the specified amunt and the draft culd be cashed everywhere. Li readily agreed and kept his wrd. The stry sn gt arund, and Li’s hnesty brught him a fld f custmers and a bming business. _④_________ It is called the predecessr (前身) f the Chinese banking industry. His banking business eventually expanded int 35 branches acrss the cuntry. Rishengchang has been preserved and turned int a museum nw.
In tday’s China, the spirit f hnesty is still well-respected. _⑤_________ Their stries are bradcast acrss the cuntry t set gd examples and prmte the virtue f hnesty.
A. China selects natinal rle mdels every year.
B. China is a cuntry that values and rewards hnesty.
C. Everyne shuld fllw suit and be an hnest persn.
D. Hnesty is priceless and hnesty als brings creativity.
E. Such a virtue f hnesty earned him a gd ppularity.
F. It is als shwn in cuntless tales thrughut China’s histry.
G. Li Daquan later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang.
三、完形填空（15空）
I had a wnderful Easter (复活节) when I was fur years ld. On Easter mrning, there was a ①_________ t find Easter eggs.
“We will get an egg, right?” I asked my mm. “Yes, f curse,” she replied, with a _②__________ smile.
The staff member in charge f the hunt _③__________ that when she yelled “G”, the hunt wuld begin. “Get ready!” the staff member yelled. “We are starting in 3…2…1…GO!”
Kids rushed acrss the lawn (草坪), _④__________ frm ne tree t anther searching fr the plastic Easter eggs filled with candy. Ten minutes passed but I had nthing t _⑤_________. I lked acrss the lawn and saw the ther kids _⑥_________ hlding up their plastic eggs and knew my chance f finding even ne egg was getting ⑦_________. Just then my mm pinted t a tree acrss the lawn. “Lk! There’s ne!”
A shiny blue plastic egg was resting n the grund _⑧________ the base f the tree. I lked up at my mm in ⑨__________. Hwever, instead f smiling back at me, she was turning t the left, in the _⑩_________ f anther mm. The tw mms were alternating (交互的) between ⑪__________ at each ther and at what appeared t be the last Easter egg.
I hadn’t seen my mm run befre that day. She had been brn with _⑫___________ knees and when she was in elementary schl she had wrn special shes t _⑬__________ a ft prblem.
The ther mm als ran tward the shiny blue egg. In ne last _⑭_________ f speed, my mther reached the tree, bent dwn and ⑮__________ the egg. “Yay! I gt an egg!” I shuted in excitement.
17．A. cmpetitinB. perfrmanceC. presentatinD. discussin
18．A. wrryingB. cnfidentC. frcedD. dubtful
19．A. cnfirmedB. prvedC. claimedD. explained
20．A. climbingB. rllingC. runningD. cunting
21．A. changeB. gainC. lackD. apprach
22．A. patientlyB. intentinallyC. cheerfullyD. seriusly
23．A. greaterB. wrseC. smarterD. slimmer
24．A. againstB. behindC. abveD. acrss
25．A. surpriseB. excitementC. cnfusinD. regret
26．A. distanceB. chargeC. directinD. cmpany
27．A. lkingB. laughingC. thrwingD. whispering
28．A. nrmalB. hardC. specialD. weak
29．A. causeB. crrectC. answerD. describe
30．A. burstB. mveC. senseD. limit
31．A. srted utB. headed tC. picked upD. set aside
四、短文填空
32．After camping in the Redwd Frest and visiting the wine cuntry f Napa Valley, I have t admit that it ①_________ (definite) feels gd t be back in the San Francisc again. And what a city-a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ②_________ (ccur) in 1906.There are s many beautiful ld buildings — many ③__________ (sit) n tp f big hills, ffering great views f the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge.
The Missin District, ne f the _④__________ (ld) parts f the city, used t be a pr area f twn, ⑤__________ it is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd. An art mvement _⑥_________ (call) the “Missin Schl” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and cmic art. I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs and ate sme delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles frm a fd truck. Many f the peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America. A real mix f ⑦__________ (culture)here!
In the afternn, I headed t a lcal museum. There I learnt that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic ⑧_________ 1848. In the same year, gld was discvered near San Francisc, _⑨__________ started a gld rush. Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld _⑩________ (seek) their frtune, and San Francisc quickly became a big city.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是高中生李华，你参加了市志愿者导游的项目，请你以导游的身份，向来访的外国友人用英语介绍你的家乡。内容如下：
1. 整体介绍你的家乡。
2. 介绍一个有代表性的景点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcme t…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．Our Garfield became a mstly indr cat. He used t wander utside but we discvered he had a terrible sense f directin, s nw he has t stay inside. He des nt enjy being n the inside lking ut, but it’s safer fr him s that’s hw it has t be.
When Garfield isn’t sleeping, he’s either sitting n a windwsill (窗台) r sitting with his wet nse pressed against ur glass dr verlking the deck (木质平台), like a prisner behind bars. As he ages, he earns back his utside rights an hur per day because he shws us that he will stay clse t the back deck.
When we let him ut last week, a thunderstrm arse ut f nwhere. By the time we heard the crack f lightning and remembered Garfield was utside, we pened the dr t see nthing but strng wind and heavy rain. My daughter Janette put n her rubber bts and raincat t check arund the huse, but Garfield was nwhere t be fund. The thunderstrm bviusly had scared him int a run in the wrng directin. Wh knew where he wuld end up?
It tk me frever t fall asleep that night. I prayed (祈祷) smene wuld prtect him and help him find his way hme. As I cntinued praying, I realized that in my daily prayers fr my family, I rarely included Garfield. Nw that he was gne, maybe frever, I realized what an imprtant part f ur family he was. I prayed fr his safe return.
My husband Peter was the first ne up at 6: 00 a. m. He checked the drstep, but n Garfield was in sight. I saw my neighbr Heidi taking her dg ut fr a walk, and I asked her t please keep her eyes pen fr ur cat. Janette and her three brthers all walked arund the huse that day lking like they had lst their best friend. Peter decided t lk fr Garfield arund the neighbrhd.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Peter and I drve arund t search the neighbrhd.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was saying t myself “Never say never” when I heard smething scratching the dr at 10: 00 p.m.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Design Museum Hln部分中“After being established，。the museum pened n3 March2010.”可知，Design Museum Hln博物馆建成后，于2010年3月3日对外开放；根据Bildmuseet部分中“The museum was funded in 198 I by Umea University"可知， Bildmuseet是在l98l年建成的；根据Stedelijk Museum Breda部分中In its frmer life it was a guesthuse fr pilgrims（朝圣者）inl246"可知，Stedelijk Museum Breda的前身是1246年朝圣者的招待所；根据The Palace Museum部分中“The palace was built between 14O6and1420"可知，The Palace Museum是在1406年到1420年间建造。所以历史最短的应该是Design Museum Hln。故选A项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分中The palace was built between1406andl420.but was burnt dwn,rebuilt and renvated （cuntless times,s mst f the architecture yu can see tday dates frm the1700's and nward.（这座宫殿建于1406年至1420年之间，但被烧毁、重建和翻新了无数次，所以你今天看到的大部分建筑都可以追溯到18世纪及以后。）可知，The Palace Museum与其他另外三个博物馆不同之处在于：它曾被重建翻新过无数次故选A项。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段"If yu want t learn the culture f a city r a cuntry,museums shuld definitely be added t yur must-visit lists.We highlight sme f the wrld's mst fascinating museums fr yu t explre t help yu have a better understanding f native culture.（如果你想了解一个城市或一个国家的文化，博物馆绝对应该被列入你的必游清单。我们精选了一些世界上最迷人的博物馆供您探索，帮助您更好地了解当地文化。）可知，博物馆能够帮助人们了解其所在地区的文化，为了帮助读者更好地了解当地文化，作者介绍了四个博物馆。所以这篇文章介绍博物馆的目的是让读者了解博物馆及其所在地区的文化，所以文章最有可能选自网站的文化部分。故选D项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Curbel所说的话'I hesitated in the beginning because I didn't think there was rm fr Latin （culture in a cuntry with s much traditinal culture in China（一开始我有些犹豫，因为我认为在中国这样一个拥有如此多传统文化的国家，拉美文化没有发展的空间）可知，Ivet Curbel最开始犹豫是因为她担心拉美文化不被接受。故选C项。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“This musical jumey tk her all acrss China-turing,recrding and even prducing music fr famus bands.Amng her mst unfrgettable mments,Curbel listed the pening f the Wrld Exp 2010 in Shanghai,where she had the pprtunity t share the stage with the famus Italian musician Andrea Bcelli and mst f the freign artists based in Shanghai.（这段音乐之旅让她走遍了中国一巡演、录音，甚至为著名乐队制作音乐。在她最难忘的时刻中，Curbel列举了2010年上海世博会的开幕式，在那里她有机会与著名的意大利音乐家Andrea Bcelli、大多数在上海的外国艺术家同台演出。）可知，Curbel的音乐之旅非常丰富精彩，其中上海世博会开幕式上的演出令她非常难忘。由此推知，她的音乐之旅是令人难忘的。故选D项。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“And there are thse times when demand is lw,giving her mre time t recrd r visit the shws f fellw musicians.（在需求低迷的时候，她就有更多的时间来录制或参观其他音乐家的演出。）”可知，有更多自由时间的时候，Curbel会经常去欣赏其他音乐家的演出。故选A项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Curbel所说的话'singing in Chinese is always the mst difficult but it brings me much satisfactin.Besides,I have a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture（用中文唱歌总是最难的，但它给我带来了很大的满足感。此外，我对中国传统文化有了更好的了解）可知l，虽然用中文唱歌很难，但是这给Curbel带来了满足感和对中国传统文化的了解。由此推知，她会认为用中文唱歌非常有意义（rewarding）。故选C项。
8．答案：D
解析：此粗猜测题。根据It的前一句"Next time yu bk a trip with Expedia,a travel bking platfrm,yu can ask a new travel adviser fr help:ChatgPT（聊天机器人）。（下次使用旅行预订平台Expedia预定旅行时，你可以向新的旅行顾问寻求帮助：ChatgPT）可知，你可以询问新的旅游顾问ChatgPT来预订旅行。根据t后的“an advanced AI chatbt'"可知，它是一个先进的人工智能聊天机器人，所以It指代上文中的ChatGPT。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"As the leader in travel tech,Expedia cntinues t imprve the main perating system fr the industry,cnstantly increasing capabilities（）and making trip planning faster,simpler and even mre infrmative.（作为旅游科技领导者，Expedia不断为该行业提升主要操作系统，不断地提升性能，使得旅行计划更快捷、更简单、更丰富）"可知，Expedia是旅游科技的领导者，不断地提升该行业的技术，由此可推测出，Expedia可以为游客提供先进的科技。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是第一句话Expedia's ChatGPT feature，，which is in a testing step,allws users t have cnversatins with the prgram in the app and get recmmendatins n where t g.where t stay,what t d and mre.（Expedia ChatGPT正处于测试阶段，用户可以在应用程序中与该程序进行对话，并获得去哪里、住哪里、做什么等方面的建议。）可知，本段主要介绍Expedia的聊天机器人的运作方式。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Travelers can use the feature in the cmpany's iOS app.（旅行者可以在该公司的iOS应用程序中使用该功能。）"和“The feature is nt available fr Andrid users and is nly available in English.（该功能不适用于Andrid用户，且仅提供英文版本。）”可知，旅客可以在公司的OS程序上使用，而且目前iOS程序只提供英文模式。所以一个使用iOS程序且说英语的人可以使用Expedia的聊天机器人。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段首句“The 17 Sustainable (可持续) Develpment Gsls f the United Natins give us pprtunities f ur time-pprtunities t terminate extreme pverty, t make sure that everyne can get fd and clean water. (联合国的17项可持续发展目标为我们提供了时代机遇，来terminate极端贫困，确保每个人都能获得食物和清洁水的机遇。)”可知，联合国的17项可持续发展目标保证每个人都能够吃到食物、喝到干净的水，由此可知，划线词应是“结束，终结”意思。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“When astrnauts are in the micrgravity envirnment, their bdies react as if they’re aging rapidly. Their bnes and muscles weaken, and the systems f their bdies change. As scientists study hw t keep astrnauts healthy in space, we can take the exercises and techniques we use fr astrnauts and transfer (转用) them t imprve ur health here. (当宇航员处于微重力环境时，他们的身体反应就好像他们在迅速衰老。他们的骨骼和肌肉变弱，身体系统也发生了变化。当科学家们研究如何在太空中保持宇航员的健康时，我们可以把我们用于宇航员的锻炼和技术转移到这里来改善我们的健康。)”可知，科学家需要研究如何让宇航员在太空中保持健康。所以说，微重力环境对宇航员身体是有害的。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Often, as we develp technlgy fr astrnauts and explratin fr spacecrafts, we can als transfer thse inventins t help peple n the earth. Filtratin (过滤) system is ne f the examples. (通常，当我们为宇航员和宇宙飞船开发技术时，我们也可以将这些发明应用到帮助地球上的普通人身上。过滤系统就是其中一个例子。)”可知，我们能够把这些发明应用到地球上的普通人身上。这句话是第四段的主题句。接下来，把过滤系统作为例证来印证主题句，是为了展示太空发明的迁移运用。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其是首段末句“In fact, there are many space services that can help us pursue the Sustainable Develpment Gals. (事实上，有许多空间服务可以帮助我们实现可持续发展目标。)”可知，文章主要论述了为了太空探索而发明的科学技术也能够为我们的生活带来便利，B项“我们可以用来改善生活的太空技术”。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤FEDGA
解析：
①分析设空，位于首段段尾，应是承接上文，并引出下文，根据上文Hnesty has always been a traditinal virtue in China.Despite the passage f time.hnesty has been passed dwn as a mainstream value.（诚实一直是中国的传统关德。尽管时间在流逝，诚实已经作为一种主流价值观传承下来）以及下文举了两个中国历史上两个诚信的故事，所以F项It is als shwn in cuntless tales thrughut China's histry.（这也体现在中国历史上无数的故事中）y"符合文意，承接上文，并引出下文。故选F项。
②根据前文“In the early Westem Han Dynasty（206BC-AD24），a general named Ji Bu was knwn fr being curageus and hnest.Legend has it that whenever Ji made a prmise,he wuld spare n effrt t fulfill it.（西汉初年（公元前206年-公元24年），一位名叫季布的将军以勇敢和诚实而闻名。传说，每当季许愿时，他都会不遗余力地去实现它）”以及后文“There was a saying widely spread:It is better t have a prmise frm Ji Bu than t get hundreds f unces f g0.（有句谚语流传甚：与其得到几百盎司的黄金，不如得到季布的承诺）”可知，空处应是过渡句，由介绍季布的事迹，到这么做的结果，所以E项Such a virtue f hnesty earned him a gd ppularity..（这种诚实的美德为他赢得了良好的声望）符合文意，是前面行为的结果。故选E项。
③分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文During the Qing Dynasty（1644-1911）
Li Daquan,a successful businessman in Shanxi prvince,was visited by a friend wh came up with a new idea.In ancient China,carrying a large quantity f cash was nt nly a heavy burden but culd als put the wner in danger.His friend prpsed that a draft （be issued t replace the real cash.This draft was nt nly a prmise t pay.but als a claim that an amunt f cin equals t the specified amunt and the draft culd be cashed everywhere.Li readily agreed and kept his wrd.（请代（16441911），山西成功商人李大全有一个朋友来拜访他，他有了一个新主意。在中国古代，携带大量现金不仅是一种沉重的负担，而且还可能使主人处于危险之中：他的朋友建议发行一张汇票来代替真正的现金。这张汇票不仅是一种付款承诺，而且是一种保证一定数额的硬币，汇票可以在任何地方兑现的主张。李欣然同意并遵守诺言）可知，木段主要讲述了诫信带米了创造力，所以D项Hnesty is priceless and hnesty als brings creativity.（诚实是无价的，诚实也带来创造力）"符合文意，是木段的中心句。故选D项。
④根据前文“The stry sn gt arund,and Li's hnesty brught him a fld f custmers and a bming business.（这件事很快就传开了，李的诚实给他带来了大量的顾客和生意兴隆）”以及后文"It is called the predecessr（前身）f the Chinese banking industry.His banking business eventually expanded int35 branches acrss the cuntry.（它被称为中国银行业的前身。他的银行业务最终扩展到全国35家分行）可知，空处应是过渡句，由李的故事过渡到中国银行业，所以G项"Li Daquan later set up China's first draft bank,Rishengchang.（李大全后来成立了中国第一家汇票银行日升昌）符合文意。故选G项。
⑤根据前文“In tday's China,the spirit f hnesty is still well--respected.（在今天的中国，诚实的精神仍然备受推崇）"以及后文“Their stries are bradcast acrss the cuntry t set gd examples and prmte the virtue f hnesty.（他们的故事在全国播出，以树立好榜样，促进诚实的关德）"可知l，空处应提到一些人，后文才说他们的故事，所以A项“China selects natinal rle mdels every year.（中国每年都会评选国家榜样）"符合文意。故选A项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cmpetitin竞赛；B perfrmance表演；C.presentatinl陈述；D.discussin讨论。句意：在复活节的早晨，有一场寻找复活节彩蛋的竞赛。根据下文"t find Eastereggs（寻找复活节彩蛋）"可知空白处应填表示"竞赛"含义的名词，故选A项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrrying焦虑的； B.cnfident自信的；C.frced被迫的；D.dubtful拿不定主意的。句意：她自信地笑着回答。根据上文"Yes,f curse（是的，当然可以）"可知妈妈很自信，故选B项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cnfirmed确认；B.prved证明；C.claimedi声称；D.explained解释。句意：负责狩猎的工作人员解释说，当她大喊"去时，寻找就会开始。根据下文"when she yelled"G"，the hunt wuld begin（当她大喊"去"时，寻找就会开始）"可知工作人员在解释规则，故选D项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.climbing爬；B.rllin g滚动；C.running奔跑；D.cunting数。句意：孩子们冲过草坪，从一棵树跑到另一棵树，寻找装满糖果的塑料复活节彩蛋。根据上文"rushed acrss the lawn（冲过草坪）"可知此处上下文说的是孩子们奔跑着在草坪上寻找彩蛋，故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.gain获得；C.lack缺乏；D.apprach靠近。句意：十分钟过去了，但我一无所获。根据下文"knew my chance f finding even ne egg was getting slimme”（知道我找到哪怕一个鸡蛋的机会越来越渺茫）可知此处上下文说的是作者没有找到彩蛋，故选B项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.patiently耐心地；B.intentinally故意地；C.cheerfully欢乐地；D.seriusy严肃地。句意：我望向草坪对面，看到其他孩子兴高采烈地举起他们的塑料鸡蛋，我知道我找到哪怕一个鸡蛋的机会越来越小。根据下文"hlding up their plastic eggs（举起他们的塑料鸡蛋）"可知其他的孩子们找到了彩蛋，感到很高兴，故选C项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.greater更大的； B.wrse更糟糕的；C.smarter！更聪明的；D.slimme更渺茫的。句意：我望向草坪对面，看到其他孩子兴高采烈地举起他们的塑料鸡蛋，我知道我找到哪怕一个鸡蛋的机会越来越小。根据上文"Ten minutes passed but I had nthing t gain（十分钟过去了，但我一无所获）"可知作者认为自己找到彩蛋的机会变得越来越渺茫，故选D项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.against靠着；B.be hind在。后面；C.abve在。上面；D.acrss在。对面。句意：一个闪闪发光的蓝色塑料蛋靠在树的底部的地上。根据下文"the base f the tree.（树的底部）"可知此处上下文说的是彩蛋靠着树的底部，故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.ex citement兴奋；C.cnfusin混乱；D.regret）后悔。句意：我兴奋地抬头看着妈妈。根据上文"A shiny blue plastic egg was resting n the grund against the base f the tree（一个闪闪发光的蓝色塑料蛋靠在树的底部的地上）"可知作者找到了一个彩蛋感到很兴奋，故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.distance距离；B.c harge收费；C.directin方向；D.cmpany公司。句意：然而，她并没有对我报以微笑，而是转向左边，朝着另一位妈妈的方向走去。根据上文"shew as turning t the left（她转向左边）"可知，空白处应填表示"方向"含义的名词，故选C项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lking看；B.laughing笑；C.thrwing扔；D.whispering低语。句意：这两位母亲时而看着对方，时而看着最后一个复活节彩蛋。根据下文"each ther（互相）"可知空白处应填表示"看"含义的动词，故选A项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.nrmalj正常的； B.hard难的；C.special特殊的；D.weak虚弱的。句意：她出生时膝盖就很虚弱，在上小学的时候她穿了一双特殊的鞋来纠正脚的问题。根据上文"When she was in elementary schl she had wrn special shes（在上小学的时候，她穿了一双特殊的鞋）"可知妈妈的膝盖有残疾，很虚弱，故选D项
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cause导致；B.crrect纠正；C.answerl▣答；D.describe描述。句意她出生时膝盖就很虚弱，在上小学的时候，她穿了一双特殊的鞋来纠正脚的问题。根据下文"tprblem（脚的问题）"可知空白处应填表示"纠正"含义的动词，故选B项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.burst爆发；B.mv e移动；C.sense感觉；D.limit极限。句意：在最后一次爆发的速度中，我母亲冲到树下，弯下腰捡起鸡蛋。根据下文"speed（速度）"以及"my mther reached the tree（我母亲冲到树下）"可知空白处应填表示"爆发"含义的名词，故选A项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.srted ut挑选；B.headed ti朝向..；C.picked up：捡起；D.set aside把。搁置一旁。句意：在最后一次爆发的速度中，我母亲冲到树下，弯下腰捡起鸡蛋。根据下文"I gt an egg（我拿到了彩蛋）"可知作者的妈妈捡起了彩蛋，故选C项。
32．答案：definitely；ccurred； sitting； ldest ； but/yet ；called； cultures ； in ； which ；t seek
解析：
①考查副词。句意：在红木森林露营和参观了葡萄酒之乡纳帕谷之后，我不得不承认，再次回到旧金山的感觉确实很好。分析句子，此处用程度副词作状语，表示“确实、肯定地"，故填definitely
②考查动词时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市啊一一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。根据时间状语“inl906可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填ccurred。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：那里有许多美丽的老建筑一许多坐落在大山上，从那里可以看到城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。此处是独立主格结构，“any和提示词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填sitting。
④考查形容最高级。句意：教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一，过去是一个贫穷的地区，但现在是一个艺术、音乐和美食的中心。分析句意可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填ldest：
⑤考查连词。句意：教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一，过去是一个贫穷的地区，但现在是一个艺术、音乐和美食的中心。分析句子结构可知该空前后转关系，应用连词but/yet。
故填but/yet。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：一场叫做“教会学校”的艺术运动从这里开始。此处是过去分词做后置定语，修饰名词“An art mvement'”，与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，故填called。
⑦考查名词复数。句意：这里是真正的文化混合！A real mix f名词复数形式。故填cultures。
⑧考查介词。句意：在那里我了解到美国于1848年从墨西哥获得了加利福尼亚。在某个年代，应用介词in。故填in。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，开始了淘金热。此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话，在从句中做主语。故填which。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻找财富，旧金山迅速成为一个大城市。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填t seek。
33．答案：
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcme t Zhangjiaku. I’m yur vlunteer tur guide tday. I am mre than delighted t intrduce my hmetwn t yu.
Lcated in the nrth f China, my hmetwn has fur distinctive seasns, making it a pleasant city t live in. It als ffers amazing scenery and many turist attractins fr yu t explre. Fr example, Thaiw Ski Resrt, where sme winter Olympic events in 2022 were held, has impressed the athletes frm all ver the wrld. Nw as a scenic spt, Thaiw Ski Resrt draws thusands f turists at hme and abrad t g skiing every year.
I hpe all f yu will enjy yur trip and have an unfrgettable experience in Zhangjiaku.
34．答案：
Peter and I drve arund t search the neighbrhd. We sptted a few cats but nne were ur grgeus range cat with his white chest and white face. I put up my lst-cat ntice arund the neighbrhd, with a pht f my beautiful cat and ur phne number. After anther restless night and anther empty drstep in the mrning, I thught sadly, “He’s nt an utdr cat. He culd nt pssibly survive tw nights ut there. We were never ging t see him again.”
I was saying t myself “Never say never” when I heard smething scratching the dr at 10:00 p.m. I pened the dr and fund Garfield was right there! With excitement, I picked him up and shuted t the living rm: “He is back! Garfield is back!” All f my family gathered arund Garfield and me, greeting and cmfrting him. We all tk turns hlding him and fussing ver him as the lng-lst friend that he was. Garfield’s still an indr cat. He’s such an imprtant part f ur family that we can’t affrd t lse him again.