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湖南省株洲市渌口区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份湖南省株洲市渌口区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含湖南省株洲市渌口区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题教师版docx、湖南省株洲市渌口区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。
1. Wh will get married next weekend?
A. Anne. B. Keith. C. Mlly.
2. What des the wman usually wear?
A. Jeans. B. A suit. C. A dress.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Order an extra meal. B. G smewhere else. C. Ask fr sme bread.
4. When will the train cme?
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.
5. What is the wman wearing?
A. A hat. B. Bts. C. Lng glves.
二、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. When can the strerm be used?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. Next Thursday.
7. What prblem d the speakers have?
A. The ffice is full f bxes.
B. The wrk plan was changed.
C. Sme supplies have nt arrived.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What des the wman want t d ?
A. D mre tests. B. Get a secnd pinin C. Carry ut an peratin
9. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient B. Teacher and student C. Emplyer and emplyee.
10. Hw des the man feel abut taking an MRI?
A. Excited B. Wrried C. Relaxed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a shp. B. At an ffice C. At a bus stp.
12. What des the wman plan t d?
A. G t the park. B. Catch the bus hme. C. Visit the fish market
13. What des the man say abut parking?
A. The parting fee is high
B. There is n-street parking.
C. Parking is free the weekend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。
14. What des the wman think abut Sprts Day?
A. She dislikes it. B. She is curius abut it
C. She desn’t care abut it.
15. What des the wman usually d at the time f Sprts Day?
A. She says she is sick.
B. She jins in with everything.
C. She chses her favrite sprt.
16. Which sprt des the wman d best in?
A. Running. B. Badmintn. C. Gymnastics.
17. What des the man suggest the wman d at the end?
A Find an excuse. B. Talk with her mm. C. Practice tgether with him.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题
18. What happened t Stevie Wnder shrtly after his birth?
A. He brke his arm. B. He was unable t see. C. He culdn’t hear anything.
19. When did Stevie Wnder have his first hit recrd?
A. As a child. B. As an adult. C. As a teenager.
20. When was Stevie Wnder’s mst successful perid?
A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
10 January, a wedding ceremny, India
When Nadim invited me t his sister’s wedding, I knew it wuld be the pprtunity f a lifetime. I was definitely nt wrng!
The wedding ceremny tk place in a brightly decrated htel rm. There were hundreds f guests, all dressed up in frmal, clurful clthes. Accrding t traditin, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
I did nt understand all f the traditinal custms, but a few made a deep impressin n me. One was the bridegrm’s entrance n a beautiful white hrse. I had never seen that back hme! Anther was the part when Nadim’s father prudly led his daughter thrugh the rws f seats t her husband. It reminded me f my sister’s wedding. Althugh ur cultures are s different, the smiling faces are the same.
The custms that fllwed were anything but rdinary. The cuple jined hands and walked arund a small fire fur times. Then they tk seven steps tgether by the fire, and with each step made a different prmise abut hw they were ging t supprt each ther and live tgether happily. It was very rmantic!
After ceremny, it was time fr the celebratins. That is a stry fr anther day, but let’s just say there was a lt f dancing. Nw I knw I have tw left feet... and bth f them hurt!
1. Why did the bride wear red silk sari?
A. because she liked it.B. Because it was the traditin.
C. Because she had n ther clthes.D. Because it was the mst expensive.
2. Wh led the bride t her husband?
A. Her mther.B. Her brther.C. Her father.D. The bridesmaid.
3. What did Alex mean by saying “I have tw left feet”?
A. He had n right ft.B. He was brn disabled.
C. His left ft was very strng.D. He was nt gd at dancing.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加印度朋友姐姐婚礼的难忘经历，描述了婚礼上鲜艳的装饰、盛装的宾客、独特的传统习俗如新郎骑马入场、父亲领新娘走向新郎以及新人围绕圣火许下婚姻誓言等，最后提到了充满欢笑的庆祝舞蹈，尽管作者自嘲跳舞不行。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Accrding t traditin, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari. (按照传统，新娘要穿一件醒目的红色丝绸纱丽。)”可知，新娘穿红色丝绸莎丽是因为传统习俗。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Anther was the part when Nadim’s father prudly led his daughter thrugh the rws f seats t her husband. (另一个是纳迪姆的父亲骄傲地领着女儿穿过一排排座位走向她的丈夫。)”可知，是新娘的父亲将新娘领到新郎面前。故选C。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“That is a stry fr anther day, but let’s just say there was a lt f dancing. Nw I knw I have tw left feet... and bth f them hurt! (那是另一个故事了，但我们只能说我们跳了很多舞。现在我知道我笨手笨脚了……他们俩都受伤了！)”可知，“I have tw left feet”是一个习语，用来形容某人不擅长跳舞，即使跳舞也会感到困难或尴尬。故选D。
B
Once there was a small by called Shankar wh belnged t a pr family.
One day, he was walking thrugh the frest, carrying sme wd. He saw an ld man wh was very hungry. Shankar wanted t give him sme fd, but he did nt have any fd with him. S he cntinued n his way. On the way, he saw a fx wh was very thirsty. He wanted t give him sme water, but he did nt have any water fr himself. S he went n his way ahead.
Then he saw a yung man with a dg wh wanted t make a fire but did nt have wd. Shankar learned abut his prblem and gave sme wd t him. In return, the man gave him sme fd and water. Nw he went back t the ld man and gave him sme fd. Then he fund the fx and gave sme water t him. The ld man and the fx were very thankful fr Shankar’s help. Then Shankar went n his way happily.
Unluckily, ne day Shankar fell dwn the hill. He was in pain but he culdn’t mve and n ne was there t help him. But the ld man wh he had helped befre saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wunds n his legs. The fx whm Shankar had given water t saw his wunds and quickly went t the frest and brught sme herbs. The ld man helped t put the herbs n Shankar’s wunds. After sme time, Shankar gt well. All were very happy that they were able t help each ther. If yu help thers, then they will als help yu.
4. What did Shankar carry when he walked thrugh the frest?
A. Wd.B. Fd.
C. Water.D. Herbs.
5. Wh gave Shankar fd and water?
A. The ld manB. The yung man.
C. The fx.D. The dg.
6. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “herbs” in Chinese?
A. 鲜花B. 野果
C. 药草D. 毒虫
7. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Help each therB. A fx may help yu
C. Dn’t believe the strangerD. Fd and water are imprtant
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了名叫尚卡尔的小男孩帮助老人和狐狸的故事，从而明白一个道理，如果你帮助别人，那么他们也会帮助你。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, he was walking thrugh the frest, carrying sme wd.”（一天，他背着一些木头穿过森林。）可知，当他穿过森林的时候他带着一些木头。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then he saw a yung man with a dg wh wanted t make a fire but did nt have wd. Shankar learned abut his prblem and gave sme wd t him. In return, the man gave him sme fd and water.”（他看见一个年轻人带着一条狗，想生火，却没有柴。尚卡尔了解了他的问题，给了他一些木头。作为回报，这个人给了他一些食物和水。）可知，年轻人给了他一些食物和水。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Shankar had many wunds n his legs.”（尚卡尔的腿上有很多伤口。）以及“The ld man helped t put the herbs n Shankar’s wunds. After sme time, Shankar gt well.”（老人帮着给尚卡尔的伤口上……。过了一段时间，尚卡尔好了。）可推知用herbs治好了他的伤口，故可猜测herbs为“药草”的意思。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“If yu help thers, then they will als help yu.”（如果你帮助别人，那么他们也会帮助你。）以及文章的描述，可知文章主要讲的是互帮互助。故选A项。
C
Last July, I visited Cambridge, a histrical university twn in England. It is well knwn that Cambridge University is ne f the best universities in the wrld, but few peple knw its unique university system. The trip made me knw mre abut the schl. It turned ut s different frm what I had expected!
At Cambridge, there are 31 clleges. These clleges are places where students live, enjy entertainment, study at libraries and use leisure equipment. Once yu enter a cllege, it becmes yur cmmunity. Each cllege is different in terms f places, equipment and atmsphere (氛围). This is why, when applying t Cambridge, applicants (申请人) take great care t chse the right cllege fr themselves. Smetimes, it is just a matter f whether it “feels right” fr yu.
I als had the chance t visit their Museum f Classical Archaelgy (考古学). Fr smene wh is crazy abut classics (经典), Cambridge is the perfect place t cme and learn frm their museums. Classics have been interesting me since I was a kid, and I have develped a deep lve fr Greek mythlgy (神话) in cmic bks. In mst museums that Cambridge has, it is easy t find exhibits (展品) that enable yu t gain knwledge in any area f interest. There is a museum fr almst everything yu can think f, including earth sciences, art and — f curse — classics.
If yu ever have the chance t visit Cambridge, I wuld suggest visiting their museums as part f yur trip. Nt nly wuld yu be able t immerse yurself in the studying atmsphere, but yu culd enjy the wnderful exhibits each museum ffers.
8. Hw did the writer learn mre abut Cambridge University accrding t the passage?
A. By reading bks.B. By visiting it.
C. By watching TV.D. By surfing the Internet.
9. Why shuld applicants be careful abut chsing the right cllege?
A. Students have different interests.B. Nt all clleges are pen t them.
C. The clleges are similar t each ther.D. Each cllege is different in its wn way.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The writer’s deep interest in classics.
B. The great advantages f visiting Cambridge’s museums.
C. The large cllectin f exhibits in Cambridge’s museums.
D. The writer’s visit t the Museum f Classical Archaelgy.
11. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t replace the underlined wrd “immerse” in the last paragraph?
A. Put.B. Teach.C. Value.D. Dress.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国剑桥大学城的有关信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Last July, I visited Cambridge, a histrical university twn in England. It is well knwn that Cambridge University is ne f the best universities in the wrld, but few peple knw its unique university system. The trip made me knw mre abut the schl. It turned ut s different frm what I had expected!( 去年7月，我访问了英国历史悠久的大学城剑桥。众所周知，剑桥大学是世界上最好的大学之一，但很少有人知道它独特的大学制度。这次旅行使我对学校有了更多的了解。结果和我预料的大不相同！)”可知，作者通过旅行更多地了解了剑桥大学。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each cllege is different in terms f places, equipment and atmsphere (氛围). This is why, when applying t Cambridge, applicants (申请人) take great care t chse the right cllege fr themselves.(每个学院的地点、设备和氛围都不一样。这就是为什么申请剑桥大学时，申请人会非常小心地为自己选择合适的学院)”可知，申请人会非常小心地为自己选择合适的大学，是因为每个学院都不同。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段，特别是“In mst museums that Cambridge has, it is easy t find exhibits (展品) that enable yu t gain knwledge in any area f interest. There is a museum fr almst everything yu can think f, including earth sciences, art and — f curse — classics. (在剑桥的大多数博物馆里，很容易找到能让你在任何感兴趣的领域获得知识的展品。这里有一个博物馆，几乎囊括了你能想到的所有东西，包括地球科学、艺术，当然还有经典)”可推知，这一段主要说的是参观剑桥博物馆的好处。故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“If yu ever have the chance t visit Cambridge, I wuld suggest visiting their museums as part f yur trip. Nt nly wuld yu be able t immerse yurself in the studying atmsphere, but yu culd enjy the wnderful exhibits each museum ffers.(如果你有机会参观剑桥，我建议你在旅行中参观他们的博物馆。你不仅可以immerse在学习的氛围中，还可以欣赏每个博物馆提供的精彩展品)”可推断，参观剑桥博物馆你不仅可以沉浸在学习氛围中，还可以欣赏每个博物馆提供的精彩展品。由此推知， 划线单词可用put替换。故选A。
D
There are a number f reasns that can be given as t why children shuld be taught swimming at a yung age. If yur children knw the basic swimming skills, yu can be at peace when yur children are near the water. If yu are in the prcess f teaching yur children hw t swim, then here are sme pints that yu shuld keep in mind.
♦Help yur children pick bathing suits. If yur children want t wear a bathing suit and get wet then it is certain that yur children will be able t handle the water.
♦If the pl has steps, then it is great. Start frm these t help yur children gain sme cnfidence. Yu shuld make sure that there is ne place in the pl where yur children can be left safely.
♦The best way t teach yur children t swim is t make them jin swimming classes. In this way, yu will be at peace because there is a prfessinal trainer arund yur children wh can teach them all the tricks f swimming. Yu can jin in the parent-children lessns t make yur children feel cmfrtable. If yur children are a bit lder, then get permissin and sit by the pl t watch them learn.When yu get yur children admitted t swimming classes, make sure that the lessns g accrding t the swimming gals that yu have set fr yur children.
Swimming is a fun activity and makes it easy fr yur children t understand crdinating (协调 ) the mvements f their arms and legs will take sme time. But, with regular practice and training this can be vercme. S, start with the basics and be arund yur children when they are learning hw t swim. Once they knw hw t swim, then yu can be at peace when they play arund the water.
12. The pl with steps can make yur children .
A. excited and clamB. cnfident and relaxedC. nervus and uneasyD. strange and unusual
13. Accrding t the text, the best way fr children t learn swimming is t_____.
A. train themselves with their skilled parents
B. learn frm mrning till night withut break
C. jin swimming classes with prfessinal trainers
D. get a chance t sit by the pl t watch trainers swim
14. What des swimming make it easy fr yur children t understand ?
A. Breath will take sme time.
B. Crdinating the mvements f their arms will take sme time.
C. Crdinating the mvements f their legs will take sme time.
D. Crdinating the mvements f their arms and legs will take sme time.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Teaching Yur Children t Swim
B. Gaining Experience f Swimming
C. Learning t Swim with Yur Children
D. Swimming Can Make Peple Healthy
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么应该在孩子们年幼时教他们游泳的一些原因，并给出了一些建议。建议包括帮助孩子选择泳衣，从池子的台阶开始让孩子建立信心，让孩子参加专业的游泳课程，并与孩子一起参与家长和孩子的教学课程，以及帮助孩子理解协调手臂和腿部动作的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“If the pl has steps, then it is great. Start frm these t help yur children gain sme cnfidence.(如果游泳池有台阶，那就太好了。从这些开始，帮助你的孩子获得一些自信)”可知，如果游泳池有台阶会让孩子们感觉到自信和轻松。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The best way t teach yur children t swim is t make them jin swimming classes. In this way, yu will be at peace because there is a prfessinal trainer arund yur children wh can teach them all the tricks f swimming.(教你的孩子游泳的最好方法是让他们参加游泳班。这样，你就会很平静，因为有一个专业的教练在你的孩子身边，他可以教他们所有的游泳技巧)”可知，教孩子游泳最好的方法是让孩子参加游泳班，因为有专业的教练可以陪在孩子的身边，教授孩子游泳技巧。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Swimming is a fun activity and makes it easy fr yur children t understand crdinating (协调 ) the mvements f their arms and legs will take sme time.(游泳是一项有趣的活动，它使你的孩子很容易理解协调他们的胳膊和腿的运动需要一些时间)”可知，游泳是一项有趣的活动，它使你的孩子很容易理解协调他们的胳膊和腿的运动需要一些时间。故选D
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu are in the prcess f teaching yur children hw t swim, then here are sme pints that yu shuld keep in mind.(如果你正在教你的孩子如何游泳，那么这里有一些你应该记住的要点)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是为什么应该在孩子们年幼时教他们游泳的一些原因，并给出了一些建议。由此可知，A选项“Teaching Yur Children t Swim(教你的孩子游泳)”概括文章内容，适合作本文
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A yuth sccer cach, Hug Grejada, directr f Pr Yuth Sccer academy in Chester, New Yrk, shares sme tips t help yu imprve yur sccer skills.
Start with basic drills. "G utdrs, get a ball, and keep it clse t yur feet," Grejada says, "___16___If yu have a backyard, wrk n shting."
___17___ "It’s a gd way f building skills withut having the pressure f games. Chse camps that emphasize building skills and g t ne f thse. There are plenty f camps that begin right after schl ends."
Dn’t frget t stretch. ___18___Then d a series f stretches t lsen up yur muscles. Dn’t frget t take a drink f water befre yu even step n the field. "Water is imprtant especially in summer, " Grejada says.
Watch the Wrld Cup. Grejada tells his athletes t watch as many games as they can. ___19___Then yu shuld try t bring sme f their mves int yur wn game. "Pick up smething that yu like and practice it, " Grejada says.
Keep practicing. Practice may nt seem like the mst fun part playing sccer. ____20____Lk fr ways t make practice fun by adding sme cmpetitin t simple drills, and dn’t be discuraged if it takes time t master new skills. "If smene was struggling t imprve, I wuld tell him t keep practicing, keep trying. Practice makes perfect."
A. Sign up fr a sccer camp.
B. Reduce the pressure f games.
C. Hwever, it’s the best way t develp skills.
D. Study hw the best players mve with the ball.
E. A game is smetimes used as an educatinal tl.
F. That will help imprve yur ability t run with the ball clse t yu.
G. Befre each game r practice, start with a prper ten-minute warm-up.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一位青年足球队的教练所分享的一些提高足球技能的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文Start with basic drills. "G utdrs, get a ball, and keep it clse t yur feet," Grejada says, "（从基本的练习开始。“到户外去，拿一个球，把它放在你的脚边，”格雷加达说，）可知下文将说明这样做带来的好处是。故F选项“这将会帮助你提高带球的技能”切题。故答案为F。
【17题详解】
根据下文Chse a camp that emphasizes building skills and g t ne f thse（可以选择一个训练营练习一下足球技能）可知是在建议报名参加一个足球训练营。故A选项“建议报名参加一个足球训练营”切题。故答案为A。
【18题详解】
根据前文Dn't frget t stretch（别忘了伸展运动）中stretch“伸展”与G选项中 warm-up“热身”可对应，且表示“在每一场比赛或练习之前，先进行适当的十分钟热身”。故G选项“在每一场比赛或练习之前，先进行适当的十分钟热身”切题。故答案为G。
【19题详解】
根据上文Watch the Wrld Cup. Grejada tells his athletes t watch as many games as they can.（看世界杯。格雷加达告诉他的运动员尽可能多地观看比赛。）可知下文将说明这么做的目的。故D选项“学习最佳球员如何随球移动”切题。故选D。
20题详解】
根据下文Lk fr ways t make practice fun by adding sme cmpetitin t simple drills, and dn’t be discuraged if it takes time t master new skills.（通过在简单的练习中加入一些竞赛来寻找使练习变得有趣的方法，如果需要花时间掌握新技能，不要气馁。）可知是在说明练习的重要性，结合上文Practice may nt seem like the mst fun part playing sccer.提到练习似乎不是踢足球最有趣的部分。故C选项“然而，这是发展技能的最好方法”切题。故答案为C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr my daughter's 19th birthday, we bught her tickets t g and see Linkin Park, as they were playing in ur city. We didn't really have the ____21____ but we knew hw much this band meant t her.
The night befre she was like a ____22____ at Christmas. Every s ften she gt up and came t ____23____ with us, because she culdn't ____24____ . On the night f the cncert it was gd t see her s ____25____ and excited, as she and her byfriend set ff.
Needless t say when they ____26____ after midnight, with T-shirts and lts f pictures f the band, ____27____ her telling abut hw fantastic they had been, we knew the mney had been well ____28____ . This will be a memry she wuld never frget, and nr wuld we.
____29____ full f excitement frm the night befre, the fllwing day they ____30____ t g shpping n the ther side f the city. My husband and I laughed, lving the fact that she had nt ____31____ that quality as she grew up.
Later that day they returned, with faces full f happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a ____32____ each. On each present were the wrds "Because yu are the ____33____ mum/dad in the wrld. "When we expressed ur thanks and tld her she didn't have t, we asked her why she had bught us gifts. Her answer was simply "Just because I lve yu."
This wasn't smething ____34____ frm ur daughter; she had always given us gifts when she wanted t express her ____35____ , and each gift was always a welcme surprise. It culd have been anything, it wuldn't have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it.
21. A. mneyB. timeC. interestD. news
22. A. wrkerB. babyC. kidD. parent
23. A. danceB. learnC. walkD. sit
24. A. speakB. sleepC. standD. leave
25. A. healthyB. happyC. prettyD. surprised
26. A. stayedB. leftC. returnedD. turned
27. A. wrrying abutB. caring frC. lking atD. listening t
28. A. lentB. earnedC. savedD. spent
29. A. StillB. OnlyC. JustD. Als
30. A. cntinuedB. triedC. decidedD. struggled
31. A. keptB. lstC. realizedD. discvered
32. A. giftB. prizeC. ticketD. picture
33. A. richestB. ldestC. bestD. cleverest
34. A. imprtantB. rdinaryC. newD. valuable
35. A. feelingsB. cncernsC. understandingsD. pinins
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家尽管并不富裕，但为了让女儿快乐地成长，但还是在尽量满足她的要求，而女儿也在用真情回报父母的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确实也没什么钱，但我们知道这个乐队对她意味着什么。A . mney钱；B. time时间；C. interest 兴趣；D. news新闻。前文提到“we bught her tickets t g and see Linkin Park”（我们花钱给她买了去看Linkin Park乐队的票）以及下文“ but we knew hw much this band meant t her.”。由此判断，尽管我们不富裕，但知道女儿喜欢看林肯公园乐队的演出，所以还是花钱给她买了门票。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：前一晚，她就像一个过圣诞节的小孩。A. wrker工人；B.. baby婴儿；C. kid小孩；D. parent父亲（或母亲）。前文提到“but we knew hw much this band meant t her.”（但是我们知道这个乐队对她来讲意味着什么），由此判断，但女儿得知父母给她买了演出门票时，应该非常的开心和激动，就像要过圣诞节的小孩一样。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐，因为她都睡不着。A. dance跳舞；B. learn学习；C. walk走；D. sit坐。前文提到，女儿要去看自己喜欢的乐队的演出，兴奋到睡不着觉，因此到我们的房间坐一坐。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐，因为她都睡不着。A. speak 说；B. sleep睡觉；C. stand站；D. leave离开。根据上文“Every s ften she gt up and came t _____with us”的描述可知，女儿十分兴奋，晚上都睡不着觉，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐会的那天晚上，她和男朋友出发了，看到她如此开心和兴奋，真是太好了。A. healthy健康的；B. happy快乐的；C. pretty可爱的；D. surprised惊奇的。根据“ excited ”由此判断，能够去看演出，女儿非常高兴。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A. stay停留；B. leave离开；C. return返回；D. turn转向。后文提到“with T-shirts and lts f pictures f the band”（带着T恤和很多乐队的照片）可知，女儿已经看完演唱会回来了。根据语境可知，此处指女儿看完演出，返回家，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A. wrry abut担心；B. care fr关心；C. lk at看；D. listen t听。后文提到“her telling abut hw fantastic they had been”（她在讲述这个乐队有多棒）根据语境可知，女儿回来后应该是在给家人讲述这个过程，而我们应该在听女儿讲述这个过程。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A.lend 借出；B. earn挣；C. save节约；D. spend花费。根据她兴高采烈的样子及对乐队的高度评价可判断，这笔钱没有白花，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。A. Still仍然；B. Only仅仅；C. Just恰好；D. Als也；此外。后文提到“full f excitement frm the night befre”（充满了前一天的兴奋）根据语境可知，第二天他们仍然兴奋。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。A. cntinue继续；B. try尝试；C. decide决定；D. struggle努力。根据下文提到的“They presented my husband and me with a ________ each. ”（他们给我和我的丈夫一人一个礼物）可知他们决定去购物了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都笑了，很高兴她在成长过程中没有失去这种品质。A. keep保留；B. lse失去；C. realize 意识到；D. discver发现。前文提到女儿因为看到自己喜欢乐队的表演特别的开心和兴奋，看到女儿因为自己喜欢的事情而感到开心，我们两人会心地笑了，很高兴她在成长过程中没有失去这种品质。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给我和我丈夫一人买了一份礼物。A. gift礼物； B. prize奖励；C. ticket票；D. picture图片。后文提到“ On each present were the wrds”（在每一份礼物上都写着一句话）由此判断女儿给我们买了礼物。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为你们是世界上最好的妈妈/爸爸。A. richest最富有的； B. ldest最老的；C. best 最好的；D. cleverest最聪明的。前文提到我们给女儿买了她最喜欢的乐队的演出门票，且后文提到“Her answer was simply “Just because I lve yu.”（她的回答很简单“就是因为我爱你们”）由语境可知，女儿觉得我们是世界上最好的父母。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她总是会送礼物给我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A. imprtant 重要的；B. rdinary普通的；C. new新的；D. valuable有价值的。下文提到“she had always given us gifts”9（她总是会送我们一些礼物）由此可知，女儿送我们礼物这件事情是很常见的事了，对我们来讲并不新奇。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她总是会送礼物给我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A. feeling感情；B. cncern关心；C. understanding理解；D. pinin想法。下文提到“it wuldn't have mattered，and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it. ”（它可以是任何东西，东西并不重要，重要的是行为本身和它背后的感情。）由此判断，女儿是通过礼物来表达自己的感情。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Venice, ___36___small waterside(水边的) city in nrtheast Italy, bils with happiness and excitement nce every year. Between February 21th and March 4th, the carnival (狂欢节) hits the streets. Fr mst peple the carnival means large parties and feasts. But in Venice, it als means ___37___(traditin) masks and cstumes.
These cstumes were ___38___(riginal) meant t hide persnal identities. Then, different scial classes culd mix in a sea f happiness.
Tday, peple in Venice still dress up in the strangest ways as armed sldiers, butchers and fishermen, fr example.
Bars and cafes are filled with party-gers ___39___cme t shw ff their strange cstumes. Their designs and creatins ___40___(make) by special studis. Ready-made cstumes are nt acceptable.
＂In the mnths ___41___the carnival we wrk vertime t meet the demand,＂ said a mask maker. ＂Many kilmeters f silk and lace are made ___42___cstumes. Fr shpkeepers, the carnival is the ___43___time f the year.＂
The Venice carnival dates back t the Middle Ages. At that time, the city was ___44___f the wealthiest in Eurpe. Nw the Venice carnival attracts huge crwds frm all ver the wrld.
The city certainly benefits — a whle industry ___45___(build) up arund the carnival’s masks and cstumes.
＂The Venice Carnival is a magical time! It’s such great experience,＂ said ne French turist.
【答案】36. a 37. traditinal
38. riginally
39. wh/that
40. are made
41. befre 42. int
43. best 44. ne
45. has been built
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利旅游城市威尼斯的狂欢节。威尼斯狂欢节有着悠久的历史，一直以来都是这个城市的传统节日，游客对于该节日的着迷程度有增无减。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。根据句意得知，此处表示威尼斯—一个意大利东北部的水城。因此此处用不定冠词表示一个，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。后面的masks and cstumes为名词，此处要用形容词形式修饰名词，做前置定语。故填traditinal。
【38题详解】
考查副词。此处修饰过去分词meant，要用副词形式修饰动词，故填riginally。
【39题详解】
考查关系代词。定语从句的先行词是party-gers，指人，而且从句中缺少主语，故填wh/that。
【40题详解】
考查动词被动语态。此处表示他们的设计和创意由专门的工作室制作，make与主语之间为动宾关系，因此用被动语态，全文是一般现在时，故填are made。
【41题详解】
考查连词。根据面具制造商的话可知，他们是在狂欢节之前加班制作这些道具的，故填befre 。
【42题详解】
考查介词。be made int表示制作成为，这是一个固定搭配，故填int 。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。对店主来说，狂欢节是一年中最好的时光，应该用最高级。故填best。
【44题详解】
考查代词。当时威尼斯这座城市是欧洲最富有的城市之一。ne f the +形容词最高级，表示“…之一”，故填ne 。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。这是到现在为止已经发生的事情，因此用现在完成时，build与industry之间是动宾关系。用被动语态，故填has been built。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校的外教Jay对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：时间、文化涵养、庆祝活动等。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Jay,
I’m happy t knw yur inquiry abut the Dragn Bat Festival and nw I’m writing t intrduce it t yu.
The festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. It cmmemrates the patritic pet Qu Yuan, wh drwned himself in a river as prtest against crruptin. One celebratin is the dragn bat race, where paddlers rw t the beat f a drum, resembling the search fr Qu Yuan’s bdy in the river. On this day, peple eat zngzi, which are glutinus rice dumplings wrapped in bamb leaves.
I want t invite yu t experience the Dragn Bat Festival in China. The festive atmsphere and cultural traditins are nt t be missed.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写邮件向他介绍中国传统节日——端午节的有关习俗。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心：happy→delighted
纪念：cmmemrate→be named in hnur f
想要：want→wuld like
错过：miss→pass up
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：I’m happy t knw yur inquiry abut the Dragn Bat Festival and nw I’m writing t intrduce it t yu.
拓展句：Because I’m happy t knw yur inquiry abut the Dragn Bat Festival I’m writing t intrduce it t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It cmmemrates the patritic pet Qu Yuan, wh drwned himself in a river as prtest against crruptin.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】One celebratin is the dragn bat race, where paddlers rw t the beat f a drum, resembling the search fr Qu Yuan’s bdy in the river.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词resembling作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
ONE DOLLAR AND EIGHTY-SEVEN CENTS. That was all she had. Della cunted it three times. One dllar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day wuld be Christmas. If she was t buy a nice gift fr her husband Jim. she wuld need mre mney. But hw culd she earn sme? Della std in frnt f the mirrr in her apartment, She lked at her reflectin, brushed her lng, brwn hair, and made up her mind: she was ging t sell her hair. With the mney she received fr it, she wuld buy Jim a perfect gift.
Della had her hair cut ff and sld it fr twenty dllars. She spent the next tw hurs hunting fr Jim’s gift. She fund it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain fr his gld watch, which had been passed dwn t him frm his grandfather. Della paid twenty-ne dllars fr the watch chain, and hurried hme with the remaining eighty-seven cents. She lked at her reflectin in the mirrr carefully again. She felt nervus.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Did she lk like a little schlby withut her beautiful lng hair? Wuld Jim still think she was pretty? She was abut t find ut.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And the next day wuld be Christmas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Did she lk like a little schlby withut her beautiful lng hair? Wuld Jim still think she was pretty? She was abut t find ut. As she entered the rm, Jim’s eyes widened in surprise, but instead f cmmenting n her new lk, which she had transfrmed int a schlby-like appearance, he pulled her int a tight embrace, his wrds eching. “Della, yu remain the mst beautiful persn t me, bth externally and internally.” His heartfelt reassurance, like a warm blanket, instantly dispelled her lingering nervusness.
And the next day wuld be Christmas. As they exchanged gifts that Christmas Eve, Della presented Jim with the watch chain, her eyes shining with lve and gratitude. And as Jim fastened the chain t his cherished gld watch, he whispered sftly, “N gift culd ever cmpare t the gift f yur lve, Della. Yu are my greatest treasure.” In that simple exchange, they fund that the true essence f Christmas lay nt in the value f presents, but in the depth f their affectin fr each ther. And as they celebrated the hliday tgether, surrunded by lve and warmth, Della knew that she was the richest wman in the wrld, regardless f the cntents f her purse.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个贫穷的女子Della为了给丈夫Jim买圣诞礼物，决定卖掉自己心爱的长发，最终买到一条手表链的故事，体现了深沉的夫妻之爱和Della的牺牲精神。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她没有漂亮的长发，看起来像个小学生吗？吉姆还会觉得她很漂亮吗？她马上就要知道了。”可知，第一段可描写她内心很忐忑，但是Jim看到Della时拥抱她并驱散了她的不安。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天就是圣诞节了。”可知，第二段可描写平安夜他们交换了礼物，Jim看到金色表链时明白了一切，非常感动，Della也觉得自己非常幸福。
2. 续写线索：忐忑——进入房间——拥抱——驱散紧张——交换礼物——金色表链——交流——感动——幸福
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①进入：entered/apprached/ventured
②拥抱：hugged/embraced/envelped/clasped
③安慰：cmfrted/encuraged/blstered
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/ astnishment/amazement
②幸福：happiness/jy/bless
【点睛】【高分句型1】As she entered the rm, Jim’s eyes widened in surprise, but instead f cmmenting n her new lk, which she had transfrmed int a schlby-like appearance, he pulled her int a tight embrace, his wrds eching. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In that simple exchange, they fund that the true essence f Christmas lay nt in the value f presents, but in the depth f their affectin fr each ther. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。
1. Wh will get married next weekend?
A. Anne. B. Keith. C. Mlly.
2. What des the wman usually wear?
A. Jeans. B. A suit. C. A dress.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Order an extra meal. B. G smewhere else. C. Ask fr sme bread.
4. When will the train cme?
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.
5. What is the wman wearing?
A. A hat. B. Bts. C. Lng glves.
二、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. When can the strerm be used?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. Next Thursday.
7. What prblem d the speakers have?
A. The ffice is full f bxes.
B. The wrk plan was changed.
C. Sme supplies have nt arrived.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What des the wman want t d ?
A. D mre tests. B. Get a secnd pinin C. Carry ut an peratin
9. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient B. Teacher and student C. Emplyer and emplyee.
10. Hw des the man feel abut taking an MRI?
A. Excited B. Wrried C. Relaxed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a shp. B. At an ffice C. At a bus stp.
12. What des the wman plan t d?
A. G t the park. B. Catch the bus hme. C. Visit the fish market
13. What des the man say abut parking?
A. The parting fee is high
B. There is n-street parking.
C. Parking is free the weekend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。
14. What des the wman think abut Sprts Day?
A. She dislikes it. B. She is curius abut it
C. She desn’t care abut it.
15. What des the wman usually d at the time f Sprts Day?
A. She says she is sick.
B. She jins in with everything.
C. She chses her favrite sprt.
16. Which sprt des the wman d best in?
A. Running. B. Badmintn. C. Gymnastics.
17. What des the man suggest the wman d at the end?
A Find an excuse. B. Talk with her mm. C. Practice tgether with him.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题
18. What happened t Stevie Wnder shrtly after his birth?
A. He brke his arm. B. He was unable t see. C. He culdn’t hear anything.
19. When did Stevie Wnder have his first hit recrd?
A. As a child. B. As an adult. C. As a teenager.
20. When was Stevie Wnder’s mst successful perid?
A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
10 January, a wedding ceremny, India
When Nadim invited me t his sister’s wedding, I knew it wuld be the pprtunity f a lifetime. I was definitely nt wrng!
The wedding ceremny tk place in a brightly decrated htel rm. There were hundreds f guests, all dressed up in frmal, clurful clthes. Accrding t traditin, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
I did nt understand all f the traditinal custms, but a few made a deep impressin n me. One was the bridegrm’s entrance n a beautiful white hrse. I had never seen that back hme! Anther was the part when Nadim’s father prudly led his daughter thrugh the rws f seats t her husband. It reminded me f my sister’s wedding. Althugh ur cultures are s different, the smiling faces are the same.
The custms that fllwed were anything but rdinary. The cuple jined hands and walked arund a small fire fur times. Then they tk seven steps tgether by the fire, and with each step made a different prmise abut hw they were ging t supprt each ther and live tgether happily. It was very rmantic!
After ceremny, it was time fr the celebratins. That is a stry fr anther day, but let’s just say there was a lt f dancing. Nw I knw I have tw left feet... and bth f them hurt!
1. Why did the bride wear red silk sari?
A. because she liked it.B. Because it was the traditin.
C. Because she had n ther clthes.D. Because it was the mst expensive.
2. Wh led the bride t her husband?
A. Her mther.B. Her brther.C. Her father.D. The bridesmaid.
3. What did Alex mean by saying “I have tw left feet”?
A. He had n right ft.B. He was brn disabled.
C. His left ft was very strng.D. He was nt gd at dancing.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加印度朋友姐姐婚礼的难忘经历，描述了婚礼上鲜艳的装饰、盛装的宾客、独特的传统习俗如新郎骑马入场、父亲领新娘走向新郎以及新人围绕圣火许下婚姻誓言等，最后提到了充满欢笑的庆祝舞蹈，尽管作者自嘲跳舞不行。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Accrding t traditin, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari. (按照传统，新娘要穿一件醒目的红色丝绸纱丽。)”可知，新娘穿红色丝绸莎丽是因为传统习俗。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Anther was the part when Nadim’s father prudly led his daughter thrugh the rws f seats t her husband. (另一个是纳迪姆的父亲骄傲地领着女儿穿过一排排座位走向她的丈夫。)”可知，是新娘的父亲将新娘领到新郎面前。故选C。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“That is a stry fr anther day, but let’s just say there was a lt f dancing. Nw I knw I have tw left feet... and bth f them hurt! (那是另一个故事了，但我们只能说我们跳了很多舞。现在我知道我笨手笨脚了……他们俩都受伤了！)”可知，“I have tw left feet”是一个习语，用来形容某人不擅长跳舞，即使跳舞也会感到困难或尴尬。故选D。
B
Once there was a small by called Shankar wh belnged t a pr family.
One day, he was walking thrugh the frest, carrying sme wd. He saw an ld man wh was very hungry. Shankar wanted t give him sme fd, but he did nt have any fd with him. S he cntinued n his way. On the way, he saw a fx wh was very thirsty. He wanted t give him sme water, but he did nt have any water fr himself. S he went n his way ahead.
Then he saw a yung man with a dg wh wanted t make a fire but did nt have wd. Shankar learned abut his prblem and gave sme wd t him. In return, the man gave him sme fd and water. Nw he went back t the ld man and gave him sme fd. Then he fund the fx and gave sme water t him. The ld man and the fx were very thankful fr Shankar’s help. Then Shankar went n his way happily.
Unluckily, ne day Shankar fell dwn the hill. He was in pain but he culdn’t mve and n ne was there t help him. But the ld man wh he had helped befre saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wunds n his legs. The fx whm Shankar had given water t saw his wunds and quickly went t the frest and brught sme herbs. The ld man helped t put the herbs n Shankar’s wunds. After sme time, Shankar gt well. All were very happy that they were able t help each ther. If yu help thers, then they will als help yu.
4. What did Shankar carry when he walked thrugh the frest?
A. Wd.B. Fd.
C. Water.D. Herbs.
5. Wh gave Shankar fd and water?
A. The ld manB. The yung man.
C. The fx.D. The dg.
6. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “herbs” in Chinese?
A. 鲜花B. 野果
C. 药草D. 毒虫
7. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Help each therB. A fx may help yu
C. Dn’t believe the strangerD. Fd and water are imprtant
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了名叫尚卡尔的小男孩帮助老人和狐狸的故事，从而明白一个道理，如果你帮助别人，那么他们也会帮助你。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, he was walking thrugh the frest, carrying sme wd.”（一天，他背着一些木头穿过森林。）可知，当他穿过森林的时候他带着一些木头。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then he saw a yung man with a dg wh wanted t make a fire but did nt have wd. Shankar learned abut his prblem and gave sme wd t him. In return, the man gave him sme fd and water.”（他看见一个年轻人带着一条狗，想生火，却没有柴。尚卡尔了解了他的问题，给了他一些木头。作为回报，这个人给了他一些食物和水。）可知，年轻人给了他一些食物和水。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Shankar had many wunds n his legs.”（尚卡尔的腿上有很多伤口。）以及“The ld man helped t put the herbs n Shankar’s wunds. After sme time, Shankar gt well.”（老人帮着给尚卡尔的伤口上……。过了一段时间，尚卡尔好了。）可推知用herbs治好了他的伤口，故可猜测herbs为“药草”的意思。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“If yu help thers, then they will als help yu.”（如果你帮助别人，那么他们也会帮助你。）以及文章的描述，可知文章主要讲的是互帮互助。故选A项。
C
Last July, I visited Cambridge, a histrical university twn in England. It is well knwn that Cambridge University is ne f the best universities in the wrld, but few peple knw its unique university system. The trip made me knw mre abut the schl. It turned ut s different frm what I had expected!
At Cambridge, there are 31 clleges. These clleges are places where students live, enjy entertainment, study at libraries and use leisure equipment. Once yu enter a cllege, it becmes yur cmmunity. Each cllege is different in terms f places, equipment and atmsphere (氛围). This is why, when applying t Cambridge, applicants (申请人) take great care t chse the right cllege fr themselves. Smetimes, it is just a matter f whether it “feels right” fr yu.
I als had the chance t visit their Museum f Classical Archaelgy (考古学). Fr smene wh is crazy abut classics (经典), Cambridge is the perfect place t cme and learn frm their museums. Classics have been interesting me since I was a kid, and I have develped a deep lve fr Greek mythlgy (神话) in cmic bks. In mst museums that Cambridge has, it is easy t find exhibits (展品) that enable yu t gain knwledge in any area f interest. There is a museum fr almst everything yu can think f, including earth sciences, art and — f curse — classics.
If yu ever have the chance t visit Cambridge, I wuld suggest visiting their museums as part f yur trip. Nt nly wuld yu be able t immerse yurself in the studying atmsphere, but yu culd enjy the wnderful exhibits each museum ffers.
8. Hw did the writer learn mre abut Cambridge University accrding t the passage?
A. By reading bks.B. By visiting it.
C. By watching TV.D. By surfing the Internet.
9. Why shuld applicants be careful abut chsing the right cllege?
A. Students have different interests.B. Nt all clleges are pen t them.
C. The clleges are similar t each ther.D. Each cllege is different in its wn way.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The writer’s deep interest in classics.
B. The great advantages f visiting Cambridge’s museums.
C. The large cllectin f exhibits in Cambridge’s museums.
D. The writer’s visit t the Museum f Classical Archaelgy.
11. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t replace the underlined wrd “immerse” in the last paragraph?
A. Put.B. Teach.C. Value.D. Dress.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国剑桥大学城的有关信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Last July, I visited Cambridge, a histrical university twn in England. It is well knwn that Cambridge University is ne f the best universities in the wrld, but few peple knw its unique university system. The trip made me knw mre abut the schl. It turned ut s different frm what I had expected!( 去年7月，我访问了英国历史悠久的大学城剑桥。众所周知，剑桥大学是世界上最好的大学之一，但很少有人知道它独特的大学制度。这次旅行使我对学校有了更多的了解。结果和我预料的大不相同！)”可知，作者通过旅行更多地了解了剑桥大学。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each cllege is different in terms f places, equipment and atmsphere (氛围). This is why, when applying t Cambridge, applicants (申请人) take great care t chse the right cllege fr themselves.(每个学院的地点、设备和氛围都不一样。这就是为什么申请剑桥大学时，申请人会非常小心地为自己选择合适的学院)”可知，申请人会非常小心地为自己选择合适的大学，是因为每个学院都不同。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段，特别是“In mst museums that Cambridge has, it is easy t find exhibits (展品) that enable yu t gain knwledge in any area f interest. There is a museum fr almst everything yu can think f, including earth sciences, art and — f curse — classics. (在剑桥的大多数博物馆里，很容易找到能让你在任何感兴趣的领域获得知识的展品。这里有一个博物馆，几乎囊括了你能想到的所有东西，包括地球科学、艺术，当然还有经典)”可推知，这一段主要说的是参观剑桥博物馆的好处。故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“If yu ever have the chance t visit Cambridge, I wuld suggest visiting their museums as part f yur trip. Nt nly wuld yu be able t immerse yurself in the studying atmsphere, but yu culd enjy the wnderful exhibits each museum ffers.(如果你有机会参观剑桥，我建议你在旅行中参观他们的博物馆。你不仅可以immerse在学习的氛围中，还可以欣赏每个博物馆提供的精彩展品)”可推断，参观剑桥博物馆你不仅可以沉浸在学习氛围中，还可以欣赏每个博物馆提供的精彩展品。由此推知， 划线单词可用put替换。故选A。
D
There are a number f reasns that can be given as t why children shuld be taught swimming at a yung age. If yur children knw the basic swimming skills, yu can be at peace when yur children are near the water. If yu are in the prcess f teaching yur children hw t swim, then here are sme pints that yu shuld keep in mind.
♦Help yur children pick bathing suits. If yur children want t wear a bathing suit and get wet then it is certain that yur children will be able t handle the water.
♦If the pl has steps, then it is great. Start frm these t help yur children gain sme cnfidence. Yu shuld make sure that there is ne place in the pl where yur children can be left safely.
♦The best way t teach yur children t swim is t make them jin swimming classes. In this way, yu will be at peace because there is a prfessinal trainer arund yur children wh can teach them all the tricks f swimming. Yu can jin in the parent-children lessns t make yur children feel cmfrtable. If yur children are a bit lder, then get permissin and sit by the pl t watch them learn.When yu get yur children admitted t swimming classes, make sure that the lessns g accrding t the swimming gals that yu have set fr yur children.
Swimming is a fun activity and makes it easy fr yur children t understand crdinating (协调 ) the mvements f their arms and legs will take sme time. But, with regular practice and training this can be vercme. S, start with the basics and be arund yur children when they are learning hw t swim. Once they knw hw t swim, then yu can be at peace when they play arund the water.
12. The pl with steps can make yur children .
A. excited and clamB. cnfident and relaxedC. nervus and uneasyD. strange and unusual
13. Accrding t the text, the best way fr children t learn swimming is t_____.
A. train themselves with their skilled parents
B. learn frm mrning till night withut break
C. jin swimming classes with prfessinal trainers
D. get a chance t sit by the pl t watch trainers swim
14. What des swimming make it easy fr yur children t understand ?
A. Breath will take sme time.
B. Crdinating the mvements f their arms will take sme time.
C. Crdinating the mvements f their legs will take sme time.
D. Crdinating the mvements f their arms and legs will take sme time.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Teaching Yur Children t Swim
B. Gaining Experience f Swimming
C. Learning t Swim with Yur Children
D. Swimming Can Make Peple Healthy
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么应该在孩子们年幼时教他们游泳的一些原因，并给出了一些建议。建议包括帮助孩子选择泳衣，从池子的台阶开始让孩子建立信心，让孩子参加专业的游泳课程，并与孩子一起参与家长和孩子的教学课程，以及帮助孩子理解协调手臂和腿部动作的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“If the pl has steps, then it is great. Start frm these t help yur children gain sme cnfidence.(如果游泳池有台阶，那就太好了。从这些开始，帮助你的孩子获得一些自信)”可知，如果游泳池有台阶会让孩子们感觉到自信和轻松。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The best way t teach yur children t swim is t make them jin swimming classes. In this way, yu will be at peace because there is a prfessinal trainer arund yur children wh can teach them all the tricks f swimming.(教你的孩子游泳的最好方法是让他们参加游泳班。这样，你就会很平静，因为有一个专业的教练在你的孩子身边，他可以教他们所有的游泳技巧)”可知，教孩子游泳最好的方法是让孩子参加游泳班，因为有专业的教练可以陪在孩子的身边，教授孩子游泳技巧。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Swimming is a fun activity and makes it easy fr yur children t understand crdinating (协调 ) the mvements f their arms and legs will take sme time.(游泳是一项有趣的活动，它使你的孩子很容易理解协调他们的胳膊和腿的运动需要一些时间)”可知，游泳是一项有趣的活动，它使你的孩子很容易理解协调他们的胳膊和腿的运动需要一些时间。故选D
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu are in the prcess f teaching yur children hw t swim, then here are sme pints that yu shuld keep in mind.(如果你正在教你的孩子如何游泳，那么这里有一些你应该记住的要点)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是为什么应该在孩子们年幼时教他们游泳的一些原因，并给出了一些建议。由此可知，A选项“Teaching Yur Children t Swim(教你的孩子游泳)”概括文章内容，适合作本文
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A yuth sccer cach, Hug Grejada, directr f Pr Yuth Sccer academy in Chester, New Yrk, shares sme tips t help yu imprve yur sccer skills.
Start with basic drills. "G utdrs, get a ball, and keep it clse t yur feet," Grejada says, "___16___If yu have a backyard, wrk n shting."
___17___ "It’s a gd way f building skills withut having the pressure f games. Chse camps that emphasize building skills and g t ne f thse. There are plenty f camps that begin right after schl ends."
Dn’t frget t stretch. ___18___Then d a series f stretches t lsen up yur muscles. Dn’t frget t take a drink f water befre yu even step n the field. "Water is imprtant especially in summer, " Grejada says.
Watch the Wrld Cup. Grejada tells his athletes t watch as many games as they can. ___19___Then yu shuld try t bring sme f their mves int yur wn game. "Pick up smething that yu like and practice it, " Grejada says.
Keep practicing. Practice may nt seem like the mst fun part playing sccer. ____20____Lk fr ways t make practice fun by adding sme cmpetitin t simple drills, and dn’t be discuraged if it takes time t master new skills. "If smene was struggling t imprve, I wuld tell him t keep practicing, keep trying. Practice makes perfect."
A. Sign up fr a sccer camp.
B. Reduce the pressure f games.
C. Hwever, it’s the best way t develp skills.
D. Study hw the best players mve with the ball.
E. A game is smetimes used as an educatinal tl.
F. That will help imprve yur ability t run with the ball clse t yu.
G. Befre each game r practice, start with a prper ten-minute warm-up.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一位青年足球队的教练所分享的一些提高足球技能的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文Start with basic drills. "G utdrs, get a ball, and keep it clse t yur feet," Grejada says, "（从基本的练习开始。“到户外去，拿一个球，把它放在你的脚边，”格雷加达说，）可知下文将说明这样做带来的好处是。故F选项“这将会帮助你提高带球的技能”切题。故答案为F。
【17题详解】
根据下文Chse a camp that emphasizes building skills and g t ne f thse（可以选择一个训练营练习一下足球技能）可知是在建议报名参加一个足球训练营。故A选项“建议报名参加一个足球训练营”切题。故答案为A。
【18题详解】
根据前文Dn't frget t stretch（别忘了伸展运动）中stretch“伸展”与G选项中 warm-up“热身”可对应，且表示“在每一场比赛或练习之前，先进行适当的十分钟热身”。故G选项“在每一场比赛或练习之前，先进行适当的十分钟热身”切题。故答案为G。
【19题详解】
根据上文Watch the Wrld Cup. Grejada tells his athletes t watch as many games as they can.（看世界杯。格雷加达告诉他的运动员尽可能多地观看比赛。）可知下文将说明这么做的目的。故D选项“学习最佳球员如何随球移动”切题。故选D。
20题详解】
根据下文Lk fr ways t make practice fun by adding sme cmpetitin t simple drills, and dn’t be discuraged if it takes time t master new skills.（通过在简单的练习中加入一些竞赛来寻找使练习变得有趣的方法，如果需要花时间掌握新技能，不要气馁。）可知是在说明练习的重要性，结合上文Practice may nt seem like the mst fun part playing sccer.提到练习似乎不是踢足球最有趣的部分。故C选项“然而，这是发展技能的最好方法”切题。故答案为C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr my daughter's 19th birthday, we bught her tickets t g and see Linkin Park, as they were playing in ur city. We didn't really have the ____21____ but we knew hw much this band meant t her.
The night befre she was like a ____22____ at Christmas. Every s ften she gt up and came t ____23____ with us, because she culdn't ____24____ . On the night f the cncert it was gd t see her s ____25____ and excited, as she and her byfriend set ff.
Needless t say when they ____26____ after midnight, with T-shirts and lts f pictures f the band, ____27____ her telling abut hw fantastic they had been, we knew the mney had been well ____28____ . This will be a memry she wuld never frget, and nr wuld we.
____29____ full f excitement frm the night befre, the fllwing day they ____30____ t g shpping n the ther side f the city. My husband and I laughed, lving the fact that she had nt ____31____ that quality as she grew up.
Later that day they returned, with faces full f happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a ____32____ each. On each present were the wrds "Because yu are the ____33____ mum/dad in the wrld. "When we expressed ur thanks and tld her she didn't have t, we asked her why she had bught us gifts. Her answer was simply "Just because I lve yu."
This wasn't smething ____34____ frm ur daughter; she had always given us gifts when she wanted t express her ____35____ , and each gift was always a welcme surprise. It culd have been anything, it wuldn't have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it.
21. A. mneyB. timeC. interestD. news
22. A. wrkerB. babyC. kidD. parent
23. A. danceB. learnC. walkD. sit
24. A. speakB. sleepC. standD. leave
25. A. healthyB. happyC. prettyD. surprised
26. A. stayedB. leftC. returnedD. turned
27. A. wrrying abutB. caring frC. lking atD. listening t
28. A. lentB. earnedC. savedD. spent
29. A. StillB. OnlyC. JustD. Als
30. A. cntinuedB. triedC. decidedD. struggled
31. A. keptB. lstC. realizedD. discvered
32. A. giftB. prizeC. ticketD. picture
33. A. richestB. ldestC. bestD. cleverest
34. A. imprtantB. rdinaryC. newD. valuable
35. A. feelingsB. cncernsC. understandingsD. pinins
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家尽管并不富裕，但为了让女儿快乐地成长，但还是在尽量满足她的要求，而女儿也在用真情回报父母的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确实也没什么钱，但我们知道这个乐队对她意味着什么。A . mney钱；B. time时间；C. interest 兴趣；D. news新闻。前文提到“we bught her tickets t g and see Linkin Park”（我们花钱给她买了去看Linkin Park乐队的票）以及下文“ but we knew hw much this band meant t her.”。由此判断，尽管我们不富裕，但知道女儿喜欢看林肯公园乐队的演出，所以还是花钱给她买了门票。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：前一晚，她就像一个过圣诞节的小孩。A. wrker工人；B.. baby婴儿；C. kid小孩；D. parent父亲（或母亲）。前文提到“but we knew hw much this band meant t her.”（但是我们知道这个乐队对她来讲意味着什么），由此判断，但女儿得知父母给她买了演出门票时，应该非常的开心和激动，就像要过圣诞节的小孩一样。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐，因为她都睡不着。A. dance跳舞；B. learn学习；C. walk走；D. sit坐。前文提到，女儿要去看自己喜欢的乐队的演出，兴奋到睡不着觉，因此到我们的房间坐一坐。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐，因为她都睡不着。A. speak 说；B. sleep睡觉；C. stand站；D. leave离开。根据上文“Every s ften she gt up and came t _____with us”的描述可知，女儿十分兴奋，晚上都睡不着觉，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐会的那天晚上，她和男朋友出发了，看到她如此开心和兴奋，真是太好了。A. healthy健康的；B. happy快乐的；C. pretty可爱的；D. surprised惊奇的。根据“ excited ”由此判断，能够去看演出，女儿非常高兴。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A. stay停留；B. leave离开；C. return返回；D. turn转向。后文提到“with T-shirts and lts f pictures f the band”（带着T恤和很多乐队的照片）可知，女儿已经看完演唱会回来了。根据语境可知，此处指女儿看完演出，返回家，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A. wrry abut担心；B. care fr关心；C. lk at看；D. listen t听。后文提到“her telling abut hw fantastic they had been”（她在讲述这个乐队有多棒）根据语境可知，女儿回来后应该是在给家人讲述这个过程，而我们应该在听女儿讲述这个过程。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A.lend 借出；B. earn挣；C. save节约；D. spend花费。根据她兴高采烈的样子及对乐队的高度评价可判断，这笔钱没有白花，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。A. Still仍然；B. Only仅仅；C. Just恰好；D. Als也；此外。后文提到“full f excitement frm the night befre”（充满了前一天的兴奋）根据语境可知，第二天他们仍然兴奋。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。A. cntinue继续；B. try尝试；C. decide决定；D. struggle努力。根据下文提到的“They presented my husband and me with a ________ each. ”（他们给我和我的丈夫一人一个礼物）可知他们决定去购物了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都笑了，很高兴她在成长过程中没有失去这种品质。A. keep保留；B. lse失去；C. realize 意识到；D. discver发现。前文提到女儿因为看到自己喜欢乐队的表演特别的开心和兴奋，看到女儿因为自己喜欢的事情而感到开心，我们两人会心地笑了，很高兴她在成长过程中没有失去这种品质。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给我和我丈夫一人买了一份礼物。A. gift礼物； B. prize奖励；C. ticket票；D. picture图片。后文提到“ On each present were the wrds”（在每一份礼物上都写着一句话）由此判断女儿给我们买了礼物。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为你们是世界上最好的妈妈/爸爸。A. richest最富有的； B. ldest最老的；C. best 最好的；D. cleverest最聪明的。前文提到我们给女儿买了她最喜欢的乐队的演出门票，且后文提到“Her answer was simply “Just because I lve yu.”（她的回答很简单“就是因为我爱你们”）由语境可知，女儿觉得我们是世界上最好的父母。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她总是会送礼物给我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A. imprtant 重要的；B. rdinary普通的；C. new新的；D. valuable有价值的。下文提到“she had always given us gifts”9（她总是会送我们一些礼物）由此可知，女儿送我们礼物这件事情是很常见的事了，对我们来讲并不新奇。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她总是会送礼物给我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A. feeling感情；B. cncern关心；C. understanding理解；D. pinin想法。下文提到“it wuldn't have mattered，and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it. ”（它可以是任何东西，东西并不重要，重要的是行为本身和它背后的感情。）由此判断，女儿是通过礼物来表达自己的感情。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Venice, ___36___small waterside(水边的) city in nrtheast Italy, bils with happiness and excitement nce every year. Between February 21th and March 4th, the carnival (狂欢节) hits the streets. Fr mst peple the carnival means large parties and feasts. But in Venice, it als means ___37___(traditin) masks and cstumes.
These cstumes were ___38___(riginal) meant t hide persnal identities. Then, different scial classes culd mix in a sea f happiness.
Tday, peple in Venice still dress up in the strangest ways as armed sldiers, butchers and fishermen, fr example.
Bars and cafes are filled with party-gers ___39___cme t shw ff their strange cstumes. Their designs and creatins ___40___(make) by special studis. Ready-made cstumes are nt acceptable.
＂In the mnths ___41___the carnival we wrk vertime t meet the demand,＂ said a mask maker. ＂Many kilmeters f silk and lace are made ___42___cstumes. Fr shpkeepers, the carnival is the ___43___time f the year.＂
The Venice carnival dates back t the Middle Ages. At that time, the city was ___44___f the wealthiest in Eurpe. Nw the Venice carnival attracts huge crwds frm all ver the wrld.
The city certainly benefits — a whle industry ___45___(build) up arund the carnival’s masks and cstumes.
＂The Venice Carnival is a magical time! It’s such great experience,＂ said ne French turist.
【答案】36. a 37. traditinal
38. riginally
39. wh/that
40. are made
41. befre 42. int
43. best 44. ne
45. has been built
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利旅游城市威尼斯的狂欢节。威尼斯狂欢节有着悠久的历史，一直以来都是这个城市的传统节日，游客对于该节日的着迷程度有增无减。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。根据句意得知，此处表示威尼斯—一个意大利东北部的水城。因此此处用不定冠词表示一个，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。后面的masks and cstumes为名词，此处要用形容词形式修饰名词，做前置定语。故填traditinal。
【38题详解】
考查副词。此处修饰过去分词meant，要用副词形式修饰动词，故填riginally。
【39题详解】
考查关系代词。定语从句的先行词是party-gers，指人，而且从句中缺少主语，故填wh/that。
【40题详解】
考查动词被动语态。此处表示他们的设计和创意由专门的工作室制作，make与主语之间为动宾关系，因此用被动语态，全文是一般现在时，故填are made。
【41题详解】
考查连词。根据面具制造商的话可知，他们是在狂欢节之前加班制作这些道具的，故填befre 。
【42题详解】
考查介词。be made int表示制作成为，这是一个固定搭配，故填int 。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。对店主来说，狂欢节是一年中最好的时光，应该用最高级。故填best。
【44题详解】
考查代词。当时威尼斯这座城市是欧洲最富有的城市之一。ne f the +形容词最高级，表示“…之一”，故填ne 。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。这是到现在为止已经发生的事情，因此用现在完成时，build与industry之间是动宾关系。用被动语态，故填has been built。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校的外教Jay对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：时间、文化涵养、庆祝活动等。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Jay,
I’m happy t knw yur inquiry abut the Dragn Bat Festival and nw I’m writing t intrduce it t yu.
The festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. It cmmemrates the patritic pet Qu Yuan, wh drwned himself in a river as prtest against crruptin. One celebratin is the dragn bat race, where paddlers rw t the beat f a drum, resembling the search fr Qu Yuan’s bdy in the river. On this day, peple eat zngzi, which are glutinus rice dumplings wrapped in bamb leaves.
I want t invite yu t experience the Dragn Bat Festival in China. The festive atmsphere and cultural traditins are nt t be missed.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写邮件向他介绍中国传统节日——端午节的有关习俗。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心：happy→delighted
纪念：cmmemrate→be named in hnur f
想要：want→wuld like
错过：miss→pass up
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：I’m happy t knw yur inquiry abut the Dragn Bat Festival and nw I’m writing t intrduce it t yu.
拓展句：Because I’m happy t knw yur inquiry abut the Dragn Bat Festival I’m writing t intrduce it t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It cmmemrates the patritic pet Qu Yuan, wh drwned himself in a river as prtest against crruptin.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】One celebratin is the dragn bat race, where paddlers rw t the beat f a drum, resembling the search fr Qu Yuan’s bdy in the river.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词resembling作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
ONE DOLLAR AND EIGHTY-SEVEN CENTS. That was all she had. Della cunted it three times. One dllar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day wuld be Christmas. If she was t buy a nice gift fr her husband Jim. she wuld need mre mney. But hw culd she earn sme? Della std in frnt f the mirrr in her apartment, She lked at her reflectin, brushed her lng, brwn hair, and made up her mind: she was ging t sell her hair. With the mney she received fr it, she wuld buy Jim a perfect gift.
Della had her hair cut ff and sld it fr twenty dllars. She spent the next tw hurs hunting fr Jim’s gift. She fund it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain fr his gld watch, which had been passed dwn t him frm his grandfather. Della paid twenty-ne dllars fr the watch chain, and hurried hme with the remaining eighty-seven cents. She lked at her reflectin in the mirrr carefully again. She felt nervus.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Did she lk like a little schlby withut her beautiful lng hair? Wuld Jim still think she was pretty? She was abut t find ut.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And the next day wuld be Christmas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Did she lk like a little schlby withut her beautiful lng hair? Wuld Jim still think she was pretty? She was abut t find ut. As she entered the rm, Jim’s eyes widened in surprise, but instead f cmmenting n her new lk, which she had transfrmed int a schlby-like appearance, he pulled her int a tight embrace, his wrds eching. “Della, yu remain the mst beautiful persn t me, bth externally and internally.” His heartfelt reassurance, like a warm blanket, instantly dispelled her lingering nervusness.
And the next day wuld be Christmas. As they exchanged gifts that Christmas Eve, Della presented Jim with the watch chain, her eyes shining with lve and gratitude. And as Jim fastened the chain t his cherished gld watch, he whispered sftly, “N gift culd ever cmpare t the gift f yur lve, Della. Yu are my greatest treasure.” In that simple exchange, they fund that the true essence f Christmas lay nt in the value f presents, but in the depth f their affectin fr each ther. And as they celebrated the hliday tgether, surrunded by lve and warmth, Della knew that she was the richest wman in the wrld, regardless f the cntents f her purse.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个贫穷的女子Della为了给丈夫Jim买圣诞礼物，决定卖掉自己心爱的长发，最终买到一条手表链的故事，体现了深沉的夫妻之爱和Della的牺牲精神。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她没有漂亮的长发，看起来像个小学生吗？吉姆还会觉得她很漂亮吗？她马上就要知道了。”可知，第一段可描写她内心很忐忑，但是Jim看到Della时拥抱她并驱散了她的不安。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天就是圣诞节了。”可知，第二段可描写平安夜他们交换了礼物，Jim看到金色表链时明白了一切，非常感动，Della也觉得自己非常幸福。
2. 续写线索：忐忑——进入房间——拥抱——驱散紧张——交换礼物——金色表链——交流——感动——幸福
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①进入：entered/apprached/ventured
②拥抱：hugged/embraced/envelped/clasped
③安慰：cmfrted/encuraged/blstered
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/ astnishment/amazement
②幸福：happiness/jy/bless
【点睛】【高分句型1】As she entered the rm, Jim’s eyes widened in surprise, but instead f cmmenting n her new lk, which she had transfrmed int a schlby-like appearance, he pulled her int a tight embrace, his wrds eching. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In that simple exchange, they fund that the true essence f Christmas lay nt in the value f presents, but in the depth f their affectin fr each ther. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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