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2024年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份2024年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题教师版docx、2024年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时间：90分钟 满分：110分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined fr waiters?
A. Age.B. Educatin.C. Experience.D. Pay.
2. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Yu must have ne-year experience fr an accuntant.
B. The ne wh has 9-year educatin can be a shp helper.
C. At least 1.72 meters tall preferred fr waiters and the secretary.
D. The ne wh wants t be an accunt ant must d well in cmputers.
3. Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. A newspaper.B. A travel guidebk.C. A nvel.D. A strybk.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是四则招聘广告，其对招聘岗位、人数、要求、薪资等方面做了说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses 招聘信息“—Aged under 22；—Basic educatin f 12 years r mre；—Gd-lking; men at least 1.72 meters and wmen at least 1.65 meters；—Thse knwing freign languages preferred；—Paid 1600—2000 dllars per mnth”可知，对于服务员招聘里没有提经验。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Accuntant (会计) 招聘广告中“—With a gd knwledge f cmputer”可知，想成为一名会计的人必须精通计算机。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是四则招聘广告，其对招聘岗位、人数、要求、薪资等方面做了说明。由此可推测出，我们能从一份报纸里读到该文章。故选A。
B
D yu knw mukbang? It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.
The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and then became ppular all ver the wrld. Why did mukbang start in this cuntry? Actually, Suth Krea has the culture f eating tgether, but eating n ne’s wn is quite cmmn in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with. Peple can cnnect with thers even thugh they are at hme alne.
Hwever, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serius health prblems. Wrse still, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd but thrw away much fd withut thers knwing during the shw r after the shw. These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
Nw, many peple criticize such shws. Fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld, and lts f peple still dn’t have enugh fd t eat. Our cuntry des a lt f things t slve the prblem and asks shrt-vide platfrms, such as TikTk and Kuaishu, t take actin.
4. What will yu prbably see if yu watch mukbang vides?
A. Smene is singing sngs.B. Smene is playing games.
C. Smene is cking a meal.D. Smene is having delicius fd.
5. Why did mukbang appear accrding t the passage?
A. Because mukbang can warn peple t save fd.
B. Because peple can cnnect with thers by mukbang.
C. Because many peple in Suth Krea eat n their wn.
D. Because Suth Krea has the culture f eating in frnt f the camera.
6. What is the prblem f mukbang?
A. Mukbangers dn’t have enugh fd t eat.
B. Mukbangers shw different eating habits t peple.
C. Mukbangers disagree with the culture f eating tgether.
D. Mukbangers dn’t eat all the fd they prepare and thrw it away.
7. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. Bad Eating HabitsB. Fd Waste Arund the Wrld
C. Eating n CameraD. The Culture f Eating in Suth Krea
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播的起源、它的坏处以及人们对它的评价。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.”可知，如果看吃播的视频，你可能会看到某个人正在吃美味的食物。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple can cnnect with thers even thugh they are at hme alne.”可知，吃播出现的原因是人们可以通过吃播与他人联系。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wrse still, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd but thrw away much fd withut thers knwing during the shw r after the shw.”可知，吃播的问题是一些吃播者没有吃掉准备的所有食物，而是扔掉了很多。故选D。
【7题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吃播的起源、它的坏处以及人们对它的评价。因此，选项C是最佳标题。故选C。
C
N ne knws wh invented the buttn. It might have appeared as early as 2,000 B.C. When it first started, it was just smething beautiful n yur clthes. What is mre imprtant than the buttn is the buttnhle. Abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful.
The size f the buttn depends n its use. Shirt buttns are generally small, and they are clse t each ther, while cat buttns are larger and farther apart. Fr example, the standard buttns f men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and f suit jackets are 20.32 mm.
In mdern clthing and fashin design, buttns are mstly made f plastic but als may be made f metal r wd. Buttns can als be used n wallets and bags. They can be shwn as examples f wrks f art.
A buttn can be used fr a lng time. It’s ne f the mst lasting designs in histry, because it really wrks t make peple feel safer. Zippers (拉链) easily break and are hard t fix. Hwever, if a buttn breaks, yu just need t sew anther n. And yu can sew mre buttns if needed.
The pattern f a buttn hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s nt nly ne f the mst useful inventins, but it plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f clthes. Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design. If yu’re wearing the clthes with buttns, take a lk at the psitin f buttns n it. If yu’re a man, the buttns wuld likely be n the right side, but fr a wman, the buttns are usually fund n the left.
8. When were buttns suddenly useful?
A. After abut 3,000 B. C. B. Befre buttnhles appeared.
C. After buttnhles were invented.D. When buttns appeared in 1,000 B. C.
9. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Cat buttns fit well fr the bdy.B. Cat buttns are clse t each ther.
C. Shirt buttns are bigger than cat buttns.D. Suit jacket buttns are bigger than shirt buttns.
10. What’s the main idea f the last Paragraph?
A. The develpment f buttns.B. The imprtance f buttns.
C. The patterns f buttns.D. The psitins f buttns.
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The influence f buttns never disappears.B. Zippers are mre useful than Buttns.
C. Buttns are usually n the left f the cat.D. Buttns make clthes ut f date.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了纽扣的发明历史以及其在服装设计中的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful.”可知，纽扣孔发明后纽扣突然变得有用了。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shirt buttns are generally small, and they are clse t each ther, while cat buttns are larger and farther apart.”可知，外套的纽扣比衬衫大。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The pattern f a buttn hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s nt nly ne f the mst useful inventins, but it plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f clthes. Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design.”可知，此处说纽扣的重要性。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design.”可知，纽扣的影响一直不会消失。故选A。
D
In recent years, a grwing number f Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages. ___12___ They are interested in learning Chinese culture. Anna is ne f them. Befre she translated Jin Yng’s nvel Legends f the Cndr Heres, the writer was little knwn t English readers. One reasn fr this is that his wrks were t difficult t translate.
But Anna managed t d it. Attracted by the bk’s themes as well as Chinese philsphy (哲学), Anna hped t bring it t Englishmen. After five years f wrk, the translated bk came ut in 2018. ___13___ Many peple think Anna did a gd jb f explaining things that are “untranslatable”.
Anna studied at the University f Oxfrd. ___14___ After the trip she became interested in China and began t learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy student, just like Gu Jing frm Legends f the Cndr Heres, but with a truthful heart.”
As mre yung peple learn t translate Chinese texts and films, mre Chinese stries will becme available t the wrld. ___15___. Last year, he translated the animated mvie Ne Zha. He said, “We have a grwing number f students majring in Chinese. Mre Chinese stries will appear in frnt f new audiences.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. She tk a trip t China at the age f 21.
B. Many f the translatrs are yung peple.
C. We see China’s strnger cultural influences.
D. It was printed seven times in several mnths in the UK.
E. Like Anna, anther translatr David als learned Chinese in cllege.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了近年来，越来越多的中国书籍被翻译成别的语言。
【12题详解】
根据“They are interested in learning Chinese culture. Anna is ne f them.”可知，此处应该是说翻译的人员，B选项“许多翻译者都是年轻人。”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“After five years f wrk, the translated bk came ut in 2018.”可知，此处应该是说翻译的书出版，D选项“在英国几个月内被出版了七次。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“After the trip she became interested in China and began t learn Chinese.”可知，此处应该是说旅行相关，A选项“21岁的时候她来中国旅行了。”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Last year, he translated the animated mvie Ne Zha.”可知，此处介绍另外一名译者，E选项“和安娜一样，另一位译者戴维也在大学学习中文。”符合语境。故选E。
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
We feel angry r guilty (内疚的) abut the things we did r did nt achieve, abut the things we cannt have. It seems that everyne carries their wn bad emtins (情绪). But neither guilt nr anger can ___16___ us. Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur ___17___.
These bad emtins dn’t d anything gd fr us ___18___ . S yu might ask yurself-is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (负担) and give yurself a ___19___? It is quite pssible. Start by actually lking at yur feelings. Hw d they get inside f us? Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we live ___20___ them?
By thinking abut ur bad emtins, we can find healthy ways t ___21___ them. Unhealthy behavirs are nt the way t d this. They prvide n relief. Instead, there are better ways t handle them. One f the best ways is frgiveness (原谅).
Frgiveness is a pwerful tl. We shuld frgive ___22___ first. We shuldn’t keep bad emtins inside. We must als frgive thers wh have made us guilty r angry. This is nt always easy. But ___23___ we learn t frgive urselves it will becme easier t frgive thers as well.
There is nthing gd abut carrying years f emtinal burdens. By frgiving urselves and thers, we can put dwn ur burdens and feel better abut urselves. ___24___ yu d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter. Years f heaviness will be magically lifted! Yu’ll start t feel like yu have mre ____25____ and yu’ll be much happier with yur life.
16. A. beatB. helpC. frightenD. surprise
17. A. shuldersB. handsC. legsD. arms
18. A. in allB. abve allC. at allD. all in all
19. A. secretB. resultC. painD. break
20 A. withutB. inC. frD. with
21. A. lk afterB. wrry abutC. deal withD. bring up
22. A. yurselfB. urselvesC. themselvesD. myself
23. A. unlessB. althughC. whereD. when
24. A. As sn asB. As well asC. As ften asD. As far as
25. A. prideB. difficultyC. energyD. knwledge
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
16题详解】
句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。
beat击败；help帮助；frighten吓唬；surprise惊喜。根据“But neither guilt nr anger can…us.”可知，此处是内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。
shulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur”可知，是肩上的重担。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。
in all总共；abve all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all总而言之。根据“These bad emtins dn’t d anything gd fr us”可知，此处是nt…at all短语，意为“根本不”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？
secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“S yu might ask yurself, is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (负担) and give yurself a”可知，是放下负担，休息一下。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：没有它们我们能活下去吗？
withut没有；in在……中；fr为了；with和。根据“Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we live…them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。
lk after照顾；wrry abut担心；deal with处理；bring up抚养。根据“By thinking abut ur bad emtins, we can find healthy ways t…them.”可知，是找到健康的方式处理这些坏情绪。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我们应该先原谅自己。
yurself你自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“We shuld frgive…first.”可知，主语是we，应是原谅“我们自己”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。
unless除非；althugh虽然；where在哪里；when何时。根据“But…we learn t frgive urselves, it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。
As sn as一……就……；As well as和……一样；As ften as尽可能经常；As far as就……而言。根据“yu d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用As sn as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。
pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knwledge知识。根据“yu’ll be much happier with yur life.”可知，没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力。故选C。
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Have yu ever seen the crals (珊瑚虫)? They ___26___ (die) wrldwide because f rising sea temperatures. As crals die, the sea creatures that live arund them ___27___ (mve) away. Nw scientists have fund an unusual way ___28___ (attract) fish back, which is very imprtant t the health f ceans.
Scientists frm the UK and Australia were curius abut the ___29___ (imprtant) f the sunds fr attracting fish t cral reefs They wanted t see if they culd attract fish t an area with dead crals by ___30___ (play) back the sunds frm a healthy cral reef.
Thugh many peple think f the underwater wrld as a silent place, that’s nt ___31___ (actual) true. There are many different kinds f animals, and they make an interesting mixture f sunds as they g abut. The scientists decided t test their idea at the Great Barrier Reef. That’s the ___32___ (large) cral reef in the wrld and hme t many sea animals.
Piles f dead crals ___33___ (set) up by the scientists in different places arund the Great Barrier Reef. At ne third f the piles they didn’t d anything. At anther third, they set up underwater ludspeakers, but played ___34___ (smething) thrugh the speakers. In the final set f sites, they set up underwater ludspeakers, and played recrdings f sunds frm a healthy reef every night. The scientists had run the experiment fr six weeks. At the end f thse six weeks, the scientists fund that the nisy sites had ___35___ (tw) as many fish as the silent sites. The fish that came t the nisy sites came faster and they stayed lnger.
【答案】26. are dying
27. mve 28. t attract
29. imprtance
30. playing
31. actually
32. largest
33. were set
34. nthing
35. twice
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家用水下扬声器播放来自健康珊瑚礁的声音，吸引鱼类到死去的珊瑚礁的实验。
【26题详解】
句意：由于海水温度上升，它们正在全球范围内死亡。根据“rising sea temperatures”可知，海水温度上升是现阶段的问题，所以此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，所以空格处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语They表示复数，be动词应用are，动词die变成现在分词dying。故填are dying。
【27题详解】
句意：随着珊瑚虫的死亡，生活在它们周围的海洋生物也离开了。根据“As crals die”可知，时态是一般现在时，句中“that live arund them”是定语从句，用于修饰the sea creatures，空格处是主句的谓语动词，主句主语the sea creatures表示复数，所以谓语动词mve用原形。故填mve。
【28题详解】
句意：现在科学家们发现了一种不寻常的方法来吸引鱼类回来，这对海洋的健康非常重要。分析提示词attract“吸引”和“an unusual back”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，所以空格处应填动词不定式t attract。故填t attract。
【29题详解】
句意：来自英国和澳大利亚的科学家对声音吸引鱼类到珊瑚礁的重要性感到好奇。分析提示词和“ the sunds”可知，空格处应填形容词imprtant的名词形式imprtance“重要性”。the imprtance f...意为“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
【30题详解】
句意：他们想看看是否可以通过播放健康珊瑚礁发出的声音来吸引鱼类到珊瑚虫死亡的区域。by是介词，介词后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空格处应填动词play“播放”的动词-ing形式playing。故填playing。
【31题详解】
句意：虽然许多人认为海底世界是一个安静的地方，但事实并非如此。空后的true是形容词，结合提示词，空格处应填副词actually“事实上”，用来修饰形容词true。故填actually。
【32题详解】
句意：那是世界上最大的珊瑚礁，也是许多海洋动物的家园。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应用形容词large“大的”的最高级largest。故填largest。
【33题详解】
句意：科学家们在大堡礁周围的不同地方竖起了成堆的死珊瑚虫。主语Piles f dead crals和动词set之间是被动关系，结合下文“ didn’t d anything”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语Piles f dead crals表示复数，be动词应用were，动词set的过去分词还是set。故填were set。
【34题详解】
句意：在另外三分之一的珊瑚虫堆处，他们安装了水下扬声器，但扬声器什么也没有播放。分析“At anther third, they set up underwater ludspeakers, but the speakers.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示虽然他们安装了水下扬声器，但扬声器什么也没有播放。nthing意为“没有什么”符合语境。故填nthing。
【35题详解】
句意：在这六周结束时，科学家们发现嘈杂地点的鱼是安静地点的两倍。结合提示词和“as many fish as the silent sites”可知，此处表示倍数，空格处应填twice“两倍”。故填twice。
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
36. 不辞而别是不礼貌的。(implite)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is implite t leave withut saying gdbye.
【解析】
【详解】不辞而别：leave withut saying gdbye；不礼貌的：implite。此句可用句型“It is+形容词+t d sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填It is implite t leave withut saying gdbye.
37. 你能告诉我明天的运动会几点开始吗？(culd)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Culd yu tell me when the sprts meeting will start tmrrw?
【解析】
【详解】分析中文可知，此处表示请求，可用句型：Culd yu+动词原形+其他？告诉：tell；我：me（此处作宾语，所以用宾格）；明天：tmrrw；运动会：the sprts meeting；几点：when；开始：start。此译句中包含以when引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，根据“明天”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故填Culd yu tell me when the sprts meeting will start tmrrw?
38. 你最好不要等别人替你做决定。（decisin）
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yu’d better nt wait fr thers/ther peple t make decisins/a decisin fr yu.
【解析】
【详解】had better nt d sth.“最好不要做某事”，wait fr“等待”；thers/ther peple“别人”；make decisins/a decisin“做决定”；fr为了；yu“你”。故填Yu’d better nt wait fr thers/ther peple t make decisins/a decisin fr yu.
四、阅读表达（共5小题：43小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Tny Wheeler was brn t travel. His father wrked fr an airline. ______ fr the first 16 years f his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different cuntries.
In the early 1970s, Wheeler met a yung wman named Maureen. They sn married. Befre getting jbs, Tny and Maureen wanted t travel. They tk a year-lng trip frm Lndn, thrugh Asia, t Australia. And visited cuntries including France, India. They even went arund Iran, and Afghanistan.
When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia, peple asked many questins abut their trip. T answer these questins, Wheeler wrte a guidebk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap. The bk tld peple abut different cuntries’ weather, custms, and places t see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s, Wheeler’s bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g. He als wrte abut unusual things t see and d. The bk was very ppular.
Wheeler and Maureen started a cmpany called Lnely Planet. They cntinued travelling. They wrte guidebks fr each place they visited. Tday, 400 peple wrk fr Lnely Planet. The cmpany has ver 650 guidebks. Wheeler still writes abut travel “ht spts”. Fr example, Cambdia in Asia and Cratia in Eurpe. Fr mre infrmatin, read the bks!
39. Fill in the blank with a prper wrd t cmplete the sentence.（在划线处填入一个恰当的词使句意完整）
___________________________________________________________
40. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）
___________________________________________________________
41. Why did Tny wrte the guidebk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap?（根据短文内容回答问题）
___________________________________________________________
42. Why was the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap ppular?（根据短文内容回答问题）
___________________________________________________________
43. Hw did the cmpany Lnely Planet help the travelers?（根据短文内容回答问题）
___________________________________________________________
【答案】39. S.
40. 他们开始了为期一年的从伦敦出发横跨亚洲到澳大利亚的旅行。
41. T answer peple’s questins abut their trip.
42. Because the bk nt nly talked abut places mst turists did nt g but als wrte abut unusual things t see and d.
43. They wrte guidebks t help travelers knw abut different cuntries’ weather, custms, and places t see.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tny Wheeler和他的妻子旅行到澳大利亚时当地居民问了他们许多关于旅行的问题，Tny Wheeler写了一本书里面包含了他们问的所有问题，并且这本书很受欢迎。此后，他们开了一家公司并且继续旅行，写了很多旅游指南书籍，给旅行者提供关于不同国家的信息。
【39题详解】
前一句表达的意思为“他的爸爸为航空公司工作”，后一句表达的意思为“他人生的前16年，Wheeler和他的家人在许多不同的国家居住”，前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故填S。
【40题详解】
They“他们”；tk a year-lng trip“进行一年的旅行”；“从……到”；Lndn“伦敦”；thrugh“经过”；Asia“亚洲”；Australia“澳大利亚”。故填：他们开始了为期一年的从伦敦出发横跨亚洲到澳大利亚的旅行。
【41题详解】
根据“When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia, peple asked many questins abut their trip. T answer these questins, Wheeler wrte a guidebk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap.”可知，是为了回答人们关于他们旅行中问题。故填T answer peple’s questins abut their trip.
【42题详解】
根据“But unlike travel guides in the 1970s, Wheeler’s bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g. He als wrte abut unusual things t see and d. The bk was very ppular.”可知，这本书谈论了大多数游客没有去的地方以及能看和做的不同寻常的事情。故填Because the bk nt nly talked abut places mst turists did nt g but als wrte abut unusual things t see and d.
【43题详解】
根据“The bk tld peple abut different cuntries’ weather, custms, and places t see.”以及“Wheeler and Maureen started a cmpany called Lnely Planet. They cntinued travelling. They wrte guidebks fr each place they visited. ”可知，这个公司的员工写旅游指南来帮助游客们了解不同国家的天气、习俗和旅游景点的信息。故填They wrte guidebks t help travelers knw abut different cuntries’ weather, custms, and places t see.
五、写作（满分20分）
44. Teens Arund the Wrld是一个青少年国际交流网站，近日英国人Tny发帖想了解中国的研学旅行活动。假设你是大明，请用英语跟帖，介绍一下你校组织的一次研学活动。注意：
1．文章必须包含以下内容，可适当发挥：
（1）观察动物和植物，亲近大自然；
（2）参观名胜古迹和博物馆，了解历史文化；
（3）观看有教育意义的（educatinal）影视，感受国家变迁。
2．文中不得出现真实人名、地名等；
3．80—100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Daming,
China
【答案】例文
The educatinal tur is a kind f schl utside educatin, we all like it. Last week, ur schl rganized an interesting tur. Nw I share my experience with yu.
First, we went clse t the nature by watching and studying the plants and animals, and we gt mre knwledge frm it and it helped us deeply understand the knwledge in ur textbk. Then, we went t visit the places f interest and the museums, and ur lead teacher tld us mre abut the histry as we visited the museums. All f us culd understand ur Chinese histry and culture mre deeply. At last, we watched sme educatinal and meaningful mvies. It helped us knw the changes f ur cuntry.
I think the educatinal tur is very useful and necessary. Mre and mre schls rganize this kind f activities. We all like them.
Daming,
China
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明上周你校组织了一次研学活动；
第二步，具体介绍这次研学活动；
第三步，说明你对于研学活动的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①rganize组织
②deeply深深地
③the places f interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
I think the educatinal tur is very useful and necessary.（省略that的宾语从句）FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses
—Aged under 22
—Basic educatin f 12 years r mre
—Gd-lking; men at least 1.72 meters and wmen at least 1.65 meters
—Thse knwing freign languages preferred
—Paid 1600—2000 dllars per mnth
A Secretary
—Aged under 30
—Female preferred
—Gd at writing and skilled at cmputer
If interested, call 4654768 r write t Mr. Jack Hundris Rm 0825, Fairmnt Htel 567 Wd Street, San Markers, 78003
Fax:6954828
WILSON SUPERMARKET
Accuntant (会计)
—Aged between 25 and 40
—With an experience f at least tw years
—With a high educatin and an accunt ant certificate (证书)
—Paid 3,000—4,000 dllars mnthly
—With a gd knwledge f cmputer
A shp helper
—At least high schl graduate
—Gd at cmputer
—Paid 1800—2200 dllars mnthly
Tel: 4474398
Fax: 3485269
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: Chinese traditinal stries
Hey, guys! I have ever heard f the educatinal tur (研学旅行) in China. I am mre interested in it. Can yu tell me mre infrmatin abut the educatinal tur?
Tny,
England
（时间：90分钟 满分：110分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined fr waiters?
A. Age.B. Educatin.C. Experience.D. Pay.
2. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Yu must have ne-year experience fr an accuntant.
B. The ne wh has 9-year educatin can be a shp helper.
C. At least 1.72 meters tall preferred fr waiters and the secretary.
D. The ne wh wants t be an accunt ant must d well in cmputers.
3. Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. A newspaper.B. A travel guidebk.C. A nvel.D. A strybk.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是四则招聘广告，其对招聘岗位、人数、要求、薪资等方面做了说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses 招聘信息“—Aged under 22；—Basic educatin f 12 years r mre；—Gd-lking; men at least 1.72 meters and wmen at least 1.65 meters；—Thse knwing freign languages preferred；—Paid 1600—2000 dllars per mnth”可知，对于服务员招聘里没有提经验。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Accuntant (会计) 招聘广告中“—With a gd knwledge f cmputer”可知，想成为一名会计的人必须精通计算机。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是四则招聘广告，其对招聘岗位、人数、要求、薪资等方面做了说明。由此可推测出，我们能从一份报纸里读到该文章。故选A。
B
D yu knw mukbang? It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.
The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and then became ppular all ver the wrld. Why did mukbang start in this cuntry? Actually, Suth Krea has the culture f eating tgether, but eating n ne’s wn is quite cmmn in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with. Peple can cnnect with thers even thugh they are at hme alne.
Hwever, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serius health prblems. Wrse still, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd but thrw away much fd withut thers knwing during the shw r after the shw. These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
Nw, many peple criticize such shws. Fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld, and lts f peple still dn’t have enugh fd t eat. Our cuntry des a lt f things t slve the prblem and asks shrt-vide platfrms, such as TikTk and Kuaishu, t take actin.
4. What will yu prbably see if yu watch mukbang vides?
A. Smene is singing sngs.B. Smene is playing games.
C. Smene is cking a meal.D. Smene is having delicius fd.
5. Why did mukbang appear accrding t the passage?
A. Because mukbang can warn peple t save fd.
B. Because peple can cnnect with thers by mukbang.
C. Because many peple in Suth Krea eat n their wn.
D. Because Suth Krea has the culture f eating in frnt f the camera.
6. What is the prblem f mukbang?
A. Mukbangers dn’t have enugh fd t eat.
B. Mukbangers shw different eating habits t peple.
C. Mukbangers disagree with the culture f eating tgether.
D. Mukbangers dn’t eat all the fd they prepare and thrw it away.
7. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. Bad Eating HabitsB. Fd Waste Arund the Wrld
C. Eating n CameraD. The Culture f Eating in Suth Krea
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播的起源、它的坏处以及人们对它的评价。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.”可知，如果看吃播的视频，你可能会看到某个人正在吃美味的食物。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple can cnnect with thers even thugh they are at hme alne.”可知，吃播出现的原因是人们可以通过吃播与他人联系。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wrse still, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd but thrw away much fd withut thers knwing during the shw r after the shw.”可知，吃播的问题是一些吃播者没有吃掉准备的所有食物，而是扔掉了很多。故选D。
【7题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吃播的起源、它的坏处以及人们对它的评价。因此，选项C是最佳标题。故选C。
C
N ne knws wh invented the buttn. It might have appeared as early as 2,000 B.C. When it first started, it was just smething beautiful n yur clthes. What is mre imprtant than the buttn is the buttnhle. Abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful.
The size f the buttn depends n its use. Shirt buttns are generally small, and they are clse t each ther, while cat buttns are larger and farther apart. Fr example, the standard buttns f men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and f suit jackets are 20.32 mm.
In mdern clthing and fashin design, buttns are mstly made f plastic but als may be made f metal r wd. Buttns can als be used n wallets and bags. They can be shwn as examples f wrks f art.
A buttn can be used fr a lng time. It’s ne f the mst lasting designs in histry, because it really wrks t make peple feel safer. Zippers (拉链) easily break and are hard t fix. Hwever, if a buttn breaks, yu just need t sew anther n. And yu can sew mre buttns if needed.
The pattern f a buttn hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s nt nly ne f the mst useful inventins, but it plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f clthes. Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design. If yu’re wearing the clthes with buttns, take a lk at the psitin f buttns n it. If yu’re a man, the buttns wuld likely be n the right side, but fr a wman, the buttns are usually fund n the left.
8. When were buttns suddenly useful?
A. After abut 3,000 B. C. B. Befre buttnhles appeared.
C. After buttnhles were invented.D. When buttns appeared in 1,000 B. C.
9. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Cat buttns fit well fr the bdy.B. Cat buttns are clse t each ther.
C. Shirt buttns are bigger than cat buttns.D. Suit jacket buttns are bigger than shirt buttns.
10. What’s the main idea f the last Paragraph?
A. The develpment f buttns.B. The imprtance f buttns.
C. The patterns f buttns.D. The psitins f buttns.
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The influence f buttns never disappears.B. Zippers are mre useful than Buttns.
C. Buttns are usually n the left f the cat.D. Buttns make clthes ut f date.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了纽扣的发明历史以及其在服装设计中的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful.”可知，纽扣孔发明后纽扣突然变得有用了。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shirt buttns are generally small, and they are clse t each ther, while cat buttns are larger and farther apart.”可知，外套的纽扣比衬衫大。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The pattern f a buttn hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s nt nly ne f the mst useful inventins, but it plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f clthes. Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design.”可知，此处说纽扣的重要性。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design.”可知，纽扣的影响一直不会消失。故选A。
D
In recent years, a grwing number f Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages. ___12___ They are interested in learning Chinese culture. Anna is ne f them. Befre she translated Jin Yng’s nvel Legends f the Cndr Heres, the writer was little knwn t English readers. One reasn fr this is that his wrks were t difficult t translate.
But Anna managed t d it. Attracted by the bk’s themes as well as Chinese philsphy (哲学), Anna hped t bring it t Englishmen. After five years f wrk, the translated bk came ut in 2018. ___13___ Many peple think Anna did a gd jb f explaining things that are “untranslatable”.
Anna studied at the University f Oxfrd. ___14___ After the trip she became interested in China and began t learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy student, just like Gu Jing frm Legends f the Cndr Heres, but with a truthful heart.”
As mre yung peple learn t translate Chinese texts and films, mre Chinese stries will becme available t the wrld. ___15___. Last year, he translated the animated mvie Ne Zha. He said, “We have a grwing number f students majring in Chinese. Mre Chinese stries will appear in frnt f new audiences.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. She tk a trip t China at the age f 21.
B. Many f the translatrs are yung peple.
C. We see China’s strnger cultural influences.
D. It was printed seven times in several mnths in the UK.
E. Like Anna, anther translatr David als learned Chinese in cllege.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了近年来，越来越多的中国书籍被翻译成别的语言。
【12题详解】
根据“They are interested in learning Chinese culture. Anna is ne f them.”可知，此处应该是说翻译的人员，B选项“许多翻译者都是年轻人。”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“After five years f wrk, the translated bk came ut in 2018.”可知，此处应该是说翻译的书出版，D选项“在英国几个月内被出版了七次。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“After the trip she became interested in China and began t learn Chinese.”可知，此处应该是说旅行相关，A选项“21岁的时候她来中国旅行了。”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Last year, he translated the animated mvie Ne Zha.”可知，此处介绍另外一名译者，E选项“和安娜一样，另一位译者戴维也在大学学习中文。”符合语境。故选E。
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
We feel angry r guilty (内疚的) abut the things we did r did nt achieve, abut the things we cannt have. It seems that everyne carries their wn bad emtins (情绪). But neither guilt nr anger can ___16___ us. Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur ___17___.
These bad emtins dn’t d anything gd fr us ___18___ . S yu might ask yurself-is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (负担) and give yurself a ___19___? It is quite pssible. Start by actually lking at yur feelings. Hw d they get inside f us? Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we live ___20___ them?
By thinking abut ur bad emtins, we can find healthy ways t ___21___ them. Unhealthy behavirs are nt the way t d this. They prvide n relief. Instead, there are better ways t handle them. One f the best ways is frgiveness (原谅).
Frgiveness is a pwerful tl. We shuld frgive ___22___ first. We shuldn’t keep bad emtins inside. We must als frgive thers wh have made us guilty r angry. This is nt always easy. But ___23___ we learn t frgive urselves it will becme easier t frgive thers as well.
There is nthing gd abut carrying years f emtinal burdens. By frgiving urselves and thers, we can put dwn ur burdens and feel better abut urselves. ___24___ yu d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter. Years f heaviness will be magically lifted! Yu’ll start t feel like yu have mre ____25____ and yu’ll be much happier with yur life.
16. A. beatB. helpC. frightenD. surprise
17. A. shuldersB. handsC. legsD. arms
18. A. in allB. abve allC. at allD. all in all
19. A. secretB. resultC. painD. break
20 A. withutB. inC. frD. with
21. A. lk afterB. wrry abutC. deal withD. bring up
22. A. yurselfB. urselvesC. themselvesD. myself
23. A. unlessB. althughC. whereD. when
24. A. As sn asB. As well asC. As ften asD. As far as
25. A. prideB. difficultyC. energyD. knwledge
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
16题详解】
句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。
beat击败；help帮助；frighten吓唬；surprise惊喜。根据“But neither guilt nr anger can…us.”可知，此处是内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。
shulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur”可知，是肩上的重担。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。
in all总共；abve all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all总而言之。根据“These bad emtins dn’t d anything gd fr us”可知，此处是nt…at all短语，意为“根本不”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？
secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“S yu might ask yurself, is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (负担) and give yurself a”可知，是放下负担，休息一下。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：没有它们我们能活下去吗？
withut没有；in在……中；fr为了；with和。根据“Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we live…them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。
lk after照顾；wrry abut担心；deal with处理；bring up抚养。根据“By thinking abut ur bad emtins, we can find healthy ways t…them.”可知，是找到健康的方式处理这些坏情绪。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我们应该先原谅自己。
yurself你自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“We shuld frgive…first.”可知，主语是we，应是原谅“我们自己”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。
unless除非；althugh虽然；where在哪里；when何时。根据“But…we learn t frgive urselves, it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。
As sn as一……就……；As well as和……一样；As ften as尽可能经常；As far as就……而言。根据“yu d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用As sn as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。
pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knwledge知识。根据“yu’ll be much happier with yur life.”可知，没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力。故选C。
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Have yu ever seen the crals (珊瑚虫)? They ___26___ (die) wrldwide because f rising sea temperatures. As crals die, the sea creatures that live arund them ___27___ (mve) away. Nw scientists have fund an unusual way ___28___ (attract) fish back, which is very imprtant t the health f ceans.
Scientists frm the UK and Australia were curius abut the ___29___ (imprtant) f the sunds fr attracting fish t cral reefs They wanted t see if they culd attract fish t an area with dead crals by ___30___ (play) back the sunds frm a healthy cral reef.
Thugh many peple think f the underwater wrld as a silent place, that’s nt ___31___ (actual) true. There are many different kinds f animals, and they make an interesting mixture f sunds as they g abut. The scientists decided t test their idea at the Great Barrier Reef. That’s the ___32___ (large) cral reef in the wrld and hme t many sea animals.
Piles f dead crals ___33___ (set) up by the scientists in different places arund the Great Barrier Reef. At ne third f the piles they didn’t d anything. At anther third, they set up underwater ludspeakers, but played ___34___ (smething) thrugh the speakers. In the final set f sites, they set up underwater ludspeakers, and played recrdings f sunds frm a healthy reef every night. The scientists had run the experiment fr six weeks. At the end f thse six weeks, the scientists fund that the nisy sites had ___35___ (tw) as many fish as the silent sites. The fish that came t the nisy sites came faster and they stayed lnger.
【答案】26. are dying
27. mve 28. t attract
29. imprtance
30. playing
31. actually
32. largest
33. were set
34. nthing
35. twice
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家用水下扬声器播放来自健康珊瑚礁的声音，吸引鱼类到死去的珊瑚礁的实验。
【26题详解】
句意：由于海水温度上升，它们正在全球范围内死亡。根据“rising sea temperatures”可知，海水温度上升是现阶段的问题，所以此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，所以空格处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语They表示复数，be动词应用are，动词die变成现在分词dying。故填are dying。
【27题详解】
句意：随着珊瑚虫的死亡，生活在它们周围的海洋生物也离开了。根据“As crals die”可知，时态是一般现在时，句中“that live arund them”是定语从句，用于修饰the sea creatures，空格处是主句的谓语动词，主句主语the sea creatures表示复数，所以谓语动词mve用原形。故填mve。
【28题详解】
句意：现在科学家们发现了一种不寻常的方法来吸引鱼类回来，这对海洋的健康非常重要。分析提示词attract“吸引”和“an unusual back”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，所以空格处应填动词不定式t attract。故填t attract。
【29题详解】
句意：来自英国和澳大利亚的科学家对声音吸引鱼类到珊瑚礁的重要性感到好奇。分析提示词和“ the sunds”可知，空格处应填形容词imprtant的名词形式imprtance“重要性”。the imprtance f...意为“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
【30题详解】
句意：他们想看看是否可以通过播放健康珊瑚礁发出的声音来吸引鱼类到珊瑚虫死亡的区域。by是介词，介词后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空格处应填动词play“播放”的动词-ing形式playing。故填playing。
【31题详解】
句意：虽然许多人认为海底世界是一个安静的地方，但事实并非如此。空后的true是形容词，结合提示词，空格处应填副词actually“事实上”，用来修饰形容词true。故填actually。
【32题详解】
句意：那是世界上最大的珊瑚礁，也是许多海洋动物的家园。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应用形容词large“大的”的最高级largest。故填largest。
【33题详解】
句意：科学家们在大堡礁周围的不同地方竖起了成堆的死珊瑚虫。主语Piles f dead crals和动词set之间是被动关系，结合下文“ didn’t d anything”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语Piles f dead crals表示复数，be动词应用were，动词set的过去分词还是set。故填were set。
【34题详解】
句意：在另外三分之一的珊瑚虫堆处，他们安装了水下扬声器，但扬声器什么也没有播放。分析“At anther third, they set up underwater ludspeakers, but the speakers.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示虽然他们安装了水下扬声器，但扬声器什么也没有播放。nthing意为“没有什么”符合语境。故填nthing。
【35题详解】
句意：在这六周结束时，科学家们发现嘈杂地点的鱼是安静地点的两倍。结合提示词和“as many fish as the silent sites”可知，此处表示倍数，空格处应填twice“两倍”。故填twice。
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
36. 不辞而别是不礼貌的。(implite)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is implite t leave withut saying gdbye.
【解析】
【详解】不辞而别：leave withut saying gdbye；不礼貌的：implite。此句可用句型“It is+形容词+t d sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填It is implite t leave withut saying gdbye.
37. 你能告诉我明天的运动会几点开始吗？(culd)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Culd yu tell me when the sprts meeting will start tmrrw?
【解析】
【详解】分析中文可知，此处表示请求，可用句型：Culd yu+动词原形+其他？告诉：tell；我：me（此处作宾语，所以用宾格）；明天：tmrrw；运动会：the sprts meeting；几点：when；开始：start。此译句中包含以when引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，根据“明天”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故填Culd yu tell me when the sprts meeting will start tmrrw?
38. 你最好不要等别人替你做决定。（decisin）
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yu’d better nt wait fr thers/ther peple t make decisins/a decisin fr yu.
【解析】
【详解】had better nt d sth.“最好不要做某事”，wait fr“等待”；thers/ther peple“别人”；make decisins/a decisin“做决定”；fr为了；yu“你”。故填Yu’d better nt wait fr thers/ther peple t make decisins/a decisin fr yu.
四、阅读表达（共5小题：43小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Tny Wheeler was brn t travel. His father wrked fr an airline. ______ fr the first 16 years f his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different cuntries.
In the early 1970s, Wheeler met a yung wman named Maureen. They sn married. Befre getting jbs, Tny and Maureen wanted t travel. They tk a year-lng trip frm Lndn, thrugh Asia, t Australia. And visited cuntries including France, India. They even went arund Iran, and Afghanistan.
When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia, peple asked many questins abut their trip. T answer these questins, Wheeler wrte a guidebk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap. The bk tld peple abut different cuntries’ weather, custms, and places t see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s, Wheeler’s bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g. He als wrte abut unusual things t see and d. The bk was very ppular.
Wheeler and Maureen started a cmpany called Lnely Planet. They cntinued travelling. They wrte guidebks fr each place they visited. Tday, 400 peple wrk fr Lnely Planet. The cmpany has ver 650 guidebks. Wheeler still writes abut travel “ht spts”. Fr example, Cambdia in Asia and Cratia in Eurpe. Fr mre infrmatin, read the bks!
39. Fill in the blank with a prper wrd t cmplete the sentence.（在划线处填入一个恰当的词使句意完整）
___________________________________________________________
40. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）
___________________________________________________________
41. Why did Tny wrte the guidebk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap?（根据短文内容回答问题）
___________________________________________________________
42. Why was the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap ppular?（根据短文内容回答问题）
___________________________________________________________
43. Hw did the cmpany Lnely Planet help the travelers?（根据短文内容回答问题）
___________________________________________________________
【答案】39. S.
40. 他们开始了为期一年的从伦敦出发横跨亚洲到澳大利亚的旅行。
41. T answer peple’s questins abut their trip.
42. Because the bk nt nly talked abut places mst turists did nt g but als wrte abut unusual things t see and d.
43. They wrte guidebks t help travelers knw abut different cuntries’ weather, custms, and places t see.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tny Wheeler和他的妻子旅行到澳大利亚时当地居民问了他们许多关于旅行的问题，Tny Wheeler写了一本书里面包含了他们问的所有问题，并且这本书很受欢迎。此后，他们开了一家公司并且继续旅行，写了很多旅游指南书籍，给旅行者提供关于不同国家的信息。
【39题详解】
前一句表达的意思为“他的爸爸为航空公司工作”，后一句表达的意思为“他人生的前16年，Wheeler和他的家人在许多不同的国家居住”，前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故填S。
【40题详解】
They“他们”；tk a year-lng trip“进行一年的旅行”；“从……到”；Lndn“伦敦”；thrugh“经过”；Asia“亚洲”；Australia“澳大利亚”。故填：他们开始了为期一年的从伦敦出发横跨亚洲到澳大利亚的旅行。
【41题详解】
根据“When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia, peple asked many questins abut their trip. T answer these questins, Wheeler wrte a guidebk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap.”可知，是为了回答人们关于他们旅行中问题。故填T answer peple’s questins abut their trip.
【42题详解】
根据“But unlike travel guides in the 1970s, Wheeler’s bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g. He als wrte abut unusual things t see and d. The bk was very ppular.”可知，这本书谈论了大多数游客没有去的地方以及能看和做的不同寻常的事情。故填Because the bk nt nly talked abut places mst turists did nt g but als wrte abut unusual things t see and d.
【43题详解】
根据“The bk tld peple abut different cuntries’ weather, custms, and places t see.”以及“Wheeler and Maureen started a cmpany called Lnely Planet. They cntinued travelling. They wrte guidebks fr each place they visited. ”可知，这个公司的员工写旅游指南来帮助游客们了解不同国家的天气、习俗和旅游景点的信息。故填They wrte guidebks t help travelers knw abut different cuntries’ weather, custms, and places t see.
五、写作（满分20分）
44. Teens Arund the Wrld是一个青少年国际交流网站，近日英国人Tny发帖想了解中国的研学旅行活动。假设你是大明，请用英语跟帖，介绍一下你校组织的一次研学活动。注意：
1．文章必须包含以下内容，可适当发挥：
（1）观察动物和植物，亲近大自然；
（2）参观名胜古迹和博物馆，了解历史文化；
（3）观看有教育意义的（educatinal）影视，感受国家变迁。
2．文中不得出现真实人名、地名等；
3．80—100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Daming,
China
【答案】例文
The educatinal tur is a kind f schl utside educatin, we all like it. Last week, ur schl rganized an interesting tur. Nw I share my experience with yu.
First, we went clse t the nature by watching and studying the plants and animals, and we gt mre knwledge frm it and it helped us deeply understand the knwledge in ur textbk. Then, we went t visit the places f interest and the museums, and ur lead teacher tld us mre abut the histry as we visited the museums. All f us culd understand ur Chinese histry and culture mre deeply. At last, we watched sme educatinal and meaningful mvies. It helped us knw the changes f ur cuntry.
I think the educatinal tur is very useful and necessary. Mre and mre schls rganize this kind f activities. We all like them.
Daming,
China
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明上周你校组织了一次研学活动；
第二步，具体介绍这次研学活动；
第三步，说明你对于研学活动的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①rganize组织
②deeply深深地
③the places f interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
I think the educatinal tur is very useful and necessary.（省略that的宾语从句）FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses
—Aged under 22
—Basic educatin f 12 years r mre
—Gd-lking; men at least 1.72 meters and wmen at least 1.65 meters
—Thse knwing freign languages preferred
—Paid 1600—2000 dllars per mnth
A Secretary
—Aged under 30
—Female preferred
—Gd at writing and skilled at cmputer
If interested, call 4654768 r write t Mr. Jack Hundris Rm 0825, Fairmnt Htel 567 Wd Street, San Markers, 78003
Fax:6954828
WILSON SUPERMARKET
Accuntant (会计)
—Aged between 25 and 40
—With an experience f at least tw years
—With a high educatin and an accunt ant certificate (证书)
—Paid 3,000—4,000 dllars mnthly
—With a gd knwledge f cmputer
A shp helper
—At least high schl graduate
—Gd at cmputer
—Paid 1800—2200 dllars mnthly
Tel: 4474398
Fax: 3485269
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: Chinese traditinal stries
Hey, guys! I have ever heard f the educatinal tur (研学旅行) in China. I am mre interested in it. Can yu tell me mre infrmatin abut the educatinal tur?
Tny,
England
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