2024年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考二模英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（时间： 90 分钟 满分： 110分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What des the underlined wrd "direct" mean in the dialgue?
A.监督. B.管理. C.指路. D.指挥.
2. What can we infer frm the dialgue?
A. Dan's parents may be travel lvers. B. Travelling in Canada is expensive .
C. Dan was blind when he was seven. D. Dan will travel t Eurpe next time.
3. In which newspaper clumn can yu mst pssibly find the dialgue?
A. Travel guide. B. Educatin and sciety.
C. Health and envirnment. D. Character stries.
B

The Yellw River is knwn as the mther river f the Chinese peple. Hwever, fld cntrl and disaster frecasts（灾害预报） f the river have always been challenging fr peple. Nw, scientists can better wrk n these prblems by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin f the Yellw River uses different kinds f technlgies, including big data, artificial intelligence and the internet f things. Devices（设备）are set up alng the river t cllect and transmit（传送） infrmatin t the center. Based n the infrmatin, a 3D mdel f the river is shwed n the cmputer screen. It's like the Yellw River has a twin that describes its real cnditins.
One big thing in the digital gvernance（治理） is "smart stnes". A smart stne is a detectr（探测器） with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are put in imprtant dikes （堤坝） t recrd and reprt the mvement f dike stnes. If it feels any mvement f the dikes tnes, it will send an alarm t the center fr quick respnse.
In the sky, there are flying drnes（无人机）. They are designed t lk at the river, its dikes and fld preventin prjects. The drnes prvide researchers with phts and infrmatin. The researchers use this infrmatin t update a 3D mdel t watch the changes f water t avid disasters.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping t prtect the Yellw River. Accrding t the Ministry f Water Resurces, in the future, we can expect t see an even mre cmplete digital system fr the river.
4. What des the digital twin f the Yellw River d?
A. T warn peple t prtect Yellw River.
B. T imprve fld cntrl and disaster preventin.
C. T d research with the histry f the Yellw River.
D. T cllect and transmit infrmatin t turist center.
5. What are "smart stnes" in this system used t d?
A. T repair the dikes alng the river.
B. T prevent the dike stnes mving int the river.
C. T mnitr and reprt the mvement f dike stnes.
D. T send pictures f the stnes alng the dikes t the center.
6. Hw d flying drnes wrk abve the Yellw River?
A. They update 3D mdel t avid disasters.
B. They tell weather changes alng the river.
C. They send phts and infrmatin t researchers.
D. They watch the dikes but fld preventin prjects.
7. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The Yellw River is the rigin f Chinese culture.
B. The digital twin is helping prtect the Yellw River better.
C. The Yellw River will avid disasters with the digital twin.
D. The Yellw River is facing fld and disasters all the time.
C
I sn saw tw pirates（海盗） lying at the back f the ship. One was dead. The ther, Israel Hands, was hurt and calling fr rum（朗姆酒）. I gave Hands the rum. As he drank it, the clur returned t his cheeks.
"I am taking ver this ship, Mr Hands," I said. "Yu will treat me as yur Captain Jim."
He lked at me surly, but he culd d nthing. I then tk dwn the Jlly Rger flag and threw it int the sea.
"Yu want t get ashre（海岸）, nw yu need my help." said Hands, "Tie up my wund, then I'll tell yu hw t sail the ship."
"I want t get t Nrth Inlet."
Hands agreed t help me, and the Hispanila was sailing alng the cast f Treasure Island. I tied up the knife wund in his leg with a clth. After eating and drinking, he lked better.
We sn arrived at the Nrth Inlet. Hands was very gd at guiding me in, we turned int the beach, and came easily t have a rest.
I was busy bringing the ship in and frgt t watch Hands. When I turned arund, Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready. I quickly climbed up the rpes and prepared bth my guns.
"One mre mve, I'll kill yu! Mr Hands." I shuted.
Suddenly, a knife flew thrugh the air t me, bth guns in my hands fired, and fell int the sea tgether with Israel Hands.
Then I climbed ff the ship and swam ashre. I arrived at the frt（城堡） and walked in when my ft tuched smene's leg. Smene was sleeping n the grund. He mved but did nt wake. Then suddenly a shrill（尖厉的） vice called ut in the darkness:
"Pieces f eight! Pieces f eight!"
It was Lng Jhn Silver's parrt, Captain Flint!
"Wh is it?" Silver cried.
I turned t escape, but smene clsed his arms arund me and held me tight.
------- Frm Treasure Island
8. Why did Jim help Hands tie up the wund in his leg?
A. Because Jim tk a pity n Hands.
B. Because Jim gt n well with Hands.
C. Because Hands wuld be his new captain.
D. Because Hands culd guide Jim t sail the ship.
9. What des the underlined wrd "surly" mean in the stry?
A. Angrily. B. Sadly. C. Plitely. D. Patiently.
10. Which is the crrect time rder accrding t the stry?
a. I climbed ff the ship and swam ashre.
b. I climbed up the rpes with guns quickly.
c. A knife hurt me and Hands fell int the sea.
d. After drinking and eating, Hands feels better.
e. We turned int the beach, and came t have a rest.
A. e-b-c-d-a B. d-e-b-c-a C. c-e-b-d-a D. d-b-e-c-a
11. What can we infer frm the stry?
A. Jim was caught by Silver at the frt. B. Jim was ne f the pirates in this stry.
C. There were nly tw pirates in the ship. D. Hands arrived at the frt with Jim at last.
D
When we talk abut numbers, have yu nticed hw we naturally think f the number three?
12 If yu are a clse bserver（观察者） f life, yu shuld have fund that this number is all arund us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all ver the wrld use three clrs: red, yellw and green.
But what is it abut the number three that makes it s magical? 13 Hwever, it enjys thinking in patterns（规律）. It is always trying t find structure in unrelated（不关联的）infrmatin. What's mre, if there are n patterns, ur brains will create them.
And three is the smallest number needed t frm a pattern. As the ld saying ges, "Once is luck, twice is cincidence（巧合） and three times is a pattern." 14 That is why the audience（观众） usually nly remember three things frm a speech. D yu want smething in yur speech t stick in yur audiences' minds? Put it frward t them in grups f three.
If we prperly use the rule f three in ur daily lives, we can make many things easier. Fr example, many peple like t add lts f tasks t their t-d lists. Experts, hwever, suggest they shuld give themselves t just three tasks that is hard and challenging. And remember the next time yu make reslutins, list nly three things. 15
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
三、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The traditinal slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Majr Snw（大雪）, the 21st slar term f the year, fell n 7th December, 2023. It marks the 16 f midwinter. During Majr Snw, the temperature drps 17 and there may be mre snwy days.
There's a Chinese saying, "A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful 18 ." Mst farmers welcme snw because snw can prtect crps frm cld frnts and keep the fields warm. 19 it turns frm ice int water, it can als prvide enugh water fr the crps in spring.
Custm expert Liu Xiachang tld China Daily 20 n the first day f Majr Snw, farmers in Chengdu need t fertilize（施肥） and water the crps in the field.
Snw Seasn is als a gd time fr skiing and skating. In 21 China, there are many such places fr natural snw and ice. Hwever, students in Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces already play with snw n the playgrund in Nvember. Children can als enjy 22 n the frzen（结冰的） lakes t play ice sprts. But peple in the suth will stay indrs t enjy the 23 activities.
Thugh we have lts f 24 because f the snw, peple shuld pay attentin t respiratry illness（呼吸道疾病）, China Daily reprted. During Majr Snw, it is 25 and clder, s peple shuld drink mre water. At the same time, dn't drink cld water after exercise.
16. A. beginning B. weather C. ending D. temperature
17. A. quietly B. slwly C. quickly D. suddenly
18. A. day B. week C. mnth D. year
19. A. Nt nly B. Even if C. Thanks t D. S that
20. A. that B. why C. where D. when
21. A. eastern B. western C. suthern D. nrthern
22. A. neself B. urselves C. themselves D. himself
23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
24. A. truble B. prblems C. fun D. wrries
25. A. warmer B. drier C. cler D. htter
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

The Shenzhu XVII crew started their secnd spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin n Saturday, 26 (cmplete) the first repair task by Chinese astrnauts, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency.
The reprter said "The task leader Tang Hngb and his partner Jiang Xinlin 27 (return) t the Wentian science mdule（仓） after flating fr nearly eight hurs utside the statin. Tang Shengjie, anther member stays inside Tiangng 28 (prvide) supprt."
It was the 15th spacewalk 29 (carry) ut by Chinese astrnauts.
The spacewalk was the 30 (three) fr Tang Hngb, wh is als the first persn t return t the Tiangng safely.
Repair 31 (perate) is a very imprtant task, especially fr astrnauts during 32 (they) stay inside a space statin. It is imprtant t fix brken parts s as t avid dangers. Accrding t the experts, slar wings are large and thin, they are 33 (easy) brken than ther parts. During a repair task, astrnauts need t wrk tgether with each ther and usually need the help f rbtic arms.
The crew finished their first spacewalk n Dec 21 and cmpleted a lt f tasks including 34 (perfrm) test repairs.
They plan t finish their spaceflight at the end f April and 35 (hand) ver the Tiangng space statin t the Shenzhu XVIII crew befre returning t Earth.
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
36.只要你足够认真， 就会取得进步。（as lng as)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
37.在数字技术的帮助下， 我们的课堂变得越来越有趣。（digital technlgy)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
38.“熊猫列车”（Panda Train）为旅客提供了体验不同文化的机会。（ffer)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读表达（共5小题；42小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

The Awakening Age, a TV series telling the stry f hw the Party was funded in 1921 has becme a ht tpic and has wn praise（赞扬） amng lts f yung peple in China recently, wh fund the part f histry encuraging.
The histry f the birth and grwth f the CPC（中国共产党）has drawn the interest f many yung Chinese audiences. It is reprted that sme yung audiences even lk thrugh histry bks while watching the shws t better understand them.
"I lve the scene in which yung Ma Zedng first appears in the series s much and have watched the tw-minute vide several times. He walks thrugh the rain, shining like a light," ne reviewer wrte.
Directr Zhang said that the biggest pressure in making The Awakening Age cmes frm hw t make it mre accepted by yung audiences in China, wh have set very high standards fr histrical mvies and TV shws.
Using the New Yuth magazine as backgrund material, the series linked shining names in the histry such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazha, and Hu Shi. Stries abut hw Ma Zedng, Zhu Enlai, and ther passinate yuths（有志青年） pursued truth and explred knwledge were als included in the series. Thse great men f that generatin have great lve fr the family and the natin. These spirits, passing dwn frm generatin t generatin, will cntinue t enlighten（启发） the yung generatin f tday. Many audiences lk frward t the sequel（续集） t the series.
39. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.（将文中划线句子译成汉语）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. Why did yung audiences lk thrugh histry bks while watching the shw?（根据短文内容回答问题）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41. Hw des Ma Zedng first appear in the series?（根据短文内容回答问题）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What are the spirits f The Awakening Age? （根据短文内容至少列举两点）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What d yu think f the TV series The Awakening Age?（至少写出三个形容词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、写作（满分20分）
近年来，短视频（shrt vide）非常流行，有些人热衷于发短视频或看短视频以获取流量等。短视频帮助我们丰富知识，休闲娱乐的同时，也带来了负面影响。Teens Arund theWrld 是一个青少年国际交流网站，近日Tny发帖想与大家分享你对此现象的看法。假设你是大明，请用英语跟帖，分享一下你的观点。
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实人名、地名等；
2.90词左右。
2024年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）
英语试题参考答案
一、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-3 CAD 4-7 BCCB 8-11 DABA 12-15 BCDA
二、语言知识运用
(A) 完形填空（共 10小题； 每小题 1.5分， 满分 15分）
16-20 ACDBA 21-25 DCDCB
(B) 词汇运用 （共 10小题； 每小题2分， 满分 20分）
26. cmpleting 27. have returned 28. t prvide 29. Carried 30. third
31. peratin 32. their 33. mre easily 34. Perfrming 35. will hand
三、翻译句子 （共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
翻译评分标准：组内定标时，把尽可能的准确答案都列上。
1.句子翻译正确，句型运用正确，时态和人称运用正确，意思表达正确，得3分。
2.写出核心句型，未写出其他非核心词汇或写出部分其他非核心词汇，得2分。
3.写出大部分非核心词汇，没写出核心句型，只得1分。
36. As lng as yu are careful enugh, yu will/can make prgress.
37. With the help f digital technlgy, ur class is becming mre and mre interesting.
38. "Panda Train" ffers an pprtunity/ a chance/pprtunities/chances fr turists t experience different culture.
四、阅读表达（共5小题；42小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分）
39.中国共产党诞生及成长的历史故事已经引起了许多年轻观众的兴趣。
40. T better understand the shws.
41. He walks thrugh the rain, shining like a light.
42. The spirits are pursuing truth and explring knwledge, the great lve fr the family and the natin.
43. I think it's encuraging, exciting, educatinal, gd, wnderful.（合理即可得分）
五、写作（满分20分）
参考范文 (One pssible versin)
Over the past few years, watching shrt vides nline has becme a part f many peple's daily life. I als like watching shrt vides, but I am busy with my lessns, s I smetimes watch them n Sundays. Shrt vides can indeed help me learn knwledge and new infrmatin. fr example, I ften imprve my ral English , grammar and skills f reading and writing by watching the shrt vides, s they are very useful fr my study. And als, I can knw abut the newest events at hme and abrad.
But sme peple fear that vide will ne day replace text. But in my pinin, this wn't happen. Mst f the time, shrt vides can't stay lng in ur mind. While reading a cmplete article, we ften pay clse attentin t the details. Furthermre, wrds allw us t use ur imaginatin, while vides dn't.
Every cin has tw sides, I think we shuld use the shrt vides t help ur study.
Daming,
ChineseHi, Dan! Please let us knw abut yurself!
I'm 31 frm Canada. At the age f seven, I was hurt in the head and went blind in my left eye. In 2008, my right eye started t g red and the dctr tld me it wuld als be blind later.
I'm srry t hear that. Where des yur passin（热情） fr travel cme frm?
I am greatly influenced by my parents. What's mre, besides my family, I travel fr the peple. I knw peple are curius abut my travels and I lve sharing my stries.
Being almst unable t see, yu must face many difficulties. Hw d yu vercme them?
My travel is nthing different, just slwer. Usually help is available but I'm unwilling t accept it and I try my hardest t direct myself. Fr example, I use an iPhne t take a pht f the train times and then make it larger. Thus, I can mve at my wn speed.
What will be yur next destinatin（目的地）?
I dn't knw what my next destinatin will be after this trip in Eurpe. But t tell yu the truth, I think it's time fr me t get arund my wn cuntry. It's really a pity that Canadians travel the wrld because traveling in ur wn cuntry is s hard and expensive.
A. The lnger yur list is, the less likely yu are t keep it!
B. In sme ways, "three" is a number that has magical pwers.
C. Well, we knw that the human brain is very hard t be understd.
D. Our brains can nly remember a little infrmatin at any given mment.
E. Things can always becme mre satisfying t readers if they cme in threes.
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: shrt vides nline
Hey, guys! Have yu ever seen shrt vides nline. D yu like r dislike them? Why? Please share yur ideas with us. Tny, England
Daming.
China