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2024年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考三模英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份2024年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考三模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考三模英语试题含听力教师版docx、2024年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考三模英语试题含听力学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing ftball.B. English.C. White.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It desn’t matter.B. Thank yu.C. G ahead.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yesterday.B. In the library.C. T New Yrk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I played the pian.B. I am ding my hmewrk.C. I was running.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watch ut!B. Have a gd trip!C. Never mind.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Wh will clean up the street? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tm.B. Tny.C. Lucy.
7. Where des the wman want t g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the hspital.B. T the cinema.C. T the restaurant.
8. Wh has black hair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sarah.B. Linda.C. Nancy.
9. Hw’s the weather nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
10. Wh are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dctr and patient.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will the speakers g t the theater?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
12. Where will the speakers sit?
A. At the frnt.B. At the back.C. In the middle.
13. Hw much will they pay fr the tickets?
A. £6.B. £12.C. £10.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are they talking?
A. In Star Sprts Center.B. On the phne.C. At hme.
15. When is the beginners’ class?
A. At ne.B. At three.C. At five.
16. Where is the cafe?
A. Near the changing rms.B. Behind the swimming pl.C. Dwnstairs.
听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Li Mei’s parents leave hme t wrk?
A. When she was three.B. When she was tw.C. When she was fur.
18. Hw much mney did Li Mei get after wrking fr 20 days?
A. 300 yuan.B. 2000 yuan.C. 3000 yuan.
19. Where is the picture f Munt Tai?
A. In Li Mei’s bedrm.B. In grandmther’s bedrm.C. In the kitchen.
20. Hw did Li Mei’s grandmther feel after seeing the muntain?
A Surprised.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.
听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As the legend ges, in the area f Qian there ____26____ n dnkeys (驴). Later, a man brught a dnkey t Qian by bat frm smewhere else, but he fund it ____27____. S he left the dnkey at the ft f a muntain and ignred it.
A tiger in the muntain had ____28____ seen a dnkey befre. It thught it was a huge mnster (怪兽) and felt ___29___. S the tiger hid itself in the wds and watched the dnkey. After a while, seeing the dnkey stand there withut mving, the tiger came ut f the wds, gt ____30____ t it slwly, but culdn’t find ut what mnster it was.
One day, while the tiger was watching, the dnkey suddenly gave a lud cry, which frightened the tiger s much that it ran ____31____, fr fear that the dnkey wuld eat it. ____32____, when turning its head, the tiger fund that the dnkey was still at the same place, withut mving at all.
The tiger slwly gt clse t the dnkey, gradually gt used t its cries and felt it wasn’t frightful at all. The tiger came much ____33____ and nearer, and even tried t kick the dnkey at times with its paws (爪子，蹄). Being very angry, the dnkey gave the tiger a kick. Thus, the tiger felt very pleased and said t itself, “S that’s all the ____34____ it had.”
The tiger gave a big shut, jumped up and put itself strngly upn the dnkey, bit int its thrat, ____35____ its meat, and went away satisfied.
26. A. wasB. wereC. are
27. A. uselessB. usefulC. helpful
28. A. neverB. everC. nce
29. A. calmB. excitedC. scared
30. A. utB. clseC. far
31. A. awayB. afterC. ut
32. A. UnluckilyB. HweverC. Besides
33. A. nearerB. fasterC. slwer
34. A. tradeB. tricksC. treats
35. A. smelledB. ckedC. ate
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Did yu have cereal (麦片) fr breakfast this mrning? If yu did yu’re nt alne. Lts f peple eat cereal fr breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is ppular all ver the wrld. It all started with ne man, Will Keith Kellgg.
Will was brn n April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first jb was as a stck by at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind f place that is a little like a hspital. A sanitarium is meant fr peple wh are ill fr ạ lng time r wh are getting ver a serius illness. Will had ther jbs as he gt lder. But in 1879, he became a manager f the sanitarium. His brther, Jhn, was the chief dctr there.
One big prblem at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was als imprtant fr the fd t taste gd. Will was trying t find a gd fd chice t take the place f the bread, but it wasn’t ging very well. Then, by accident, Will fund smething even better. He left sme wheat t ck t lng. When it was rlled ut, it frmed large, thin flakes. He asked his brther t serve it t the patients, and they lved it! In fact, they liked it s much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent t them even after they left the sanitarium. S Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Befre lng, Kellgg’s breakfast cereal was ppular in ther cuntries, t. Tday, there are many kinds f breakfast cereals. But it all started with ne man and ne idea.
Will did mre than just create breakfast flakes. His cmpany made a lt f mney. But he always shared it with thers generusly. He used much f his mney t help children. He als used his mney t help in several ther charities (慈善机构) . Will Kellgg died in 1951. But his mst famus inventin is as ppular as ever.
36. The underlined wrd “sanitarium” in the secnd paragraph means _________ in Chinese.
A. 医院B. 疗养院C. 养老院D. 教会
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut cereal accrding t the passage?
A. It tasted better than bread.B. It was Will’s favurite fd.
C. It was invented by accident.D. It is ppular arund the wrld.
38. After becming a manager f the sanitarium, Will Kellgg started a new business at the age f _________.
A. 67B. 19C. 25D. 24
39. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T give advice n eating healthily.B. T intrduce patients’breakfast.
C T describe Will and his inventin.D. T explain hw t make cereal.
B
China has annunced its first grup f natinal parks t prtect sme endangered animals. Here are fur f them.
40. Which f the fllwing parks lies within ne prvince?
A. abB. adC. bdD. cd
41. Li Hua likes t study birds and insects. He plans t travel during the summer vacatin. Amng the fur parks, which ne is a better chice?
A. Park b.B. Park c.C. Park d.D. Park a.
42. Why are the numbers given in the last passage?
A. T intrduce the kinds f animals.
B. T shw hw imprtant the park is fr the animals.
C. T describe the present situatin f the Natin Park.
D. T shw that it is the mst imprtant f the fur parks.
C
Human activity is changing the surface and temperature f ur planet. But new research shws it is als changing the sund f ceans and seas. Scientists say these changes may have an effect n many sea animals—frm very small fish t huge whales.
Sund travels very far underwater. Fr fish, sund is a better way t sense their envirnment than light. They use sunds t cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters. Sunds help fish and ther sea animals survive.
Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. The nise cmes frm shipping traffic, underwater il and gas explratin and ther nisy human activities.
Experts say that effects f nise n sea animals are nt well understd. Hwever, sme studies suggest that nise may cause hearing lss. The stress frm human nise might als affect the immune (免疫) system. Many sea animals are shwing higher levels f stress because f nise. Als, the number f sea animals has gne dwn by abut half since 1970. In sme parts f the cean, scientists nw recrd fewer animals singing and calling than in the past.
When peple think f threats (威胁) facing the cean, we ften think f climate change, plastics and verfishing. But nise pllutin is anther necessary thing we need t cnsider. When it cmes t smething humans can d fr the cean, we need t think abut hw t make it quieter. Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean threats. Yu can reduce r turn ff sund at nce.
43. Sund is imprtant fr cean animals fr many reasns, except _________.
A. they use it t cmmunicate
B. they use it t find fd
C. they use it t see their envirnment
D. they use it t avid hunters
44. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Swimming in the sea will cause nise pllutin.
B. Nise des mre harm t sea animals than humans realize.
C. There is little that humans can d t reduce nise pllutin.
D. Plastic pllutin is the biggest threat facing ceans and seas.
45. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
46. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing statements is nt true?
A. Nise has an effect n huge whales as well as small fish.
B. Ocean animals might nt hear each ther because f increased nise frm humans.
C. Many sea animals dn’t have much pressure as humans.
D. Plastics r climate change are much harder t slve than nise pllutin.
D
Many peple have attended lts f virtual (虚拟的) meetings these years. Sme studies suggest that these types f meetings may nt affect wrk efficiency (效率). Hwever, a new study shws that the results are nt like what peple think.
In the study, 602 participants (参与者) were paired freely and asked t cme up with creative uses fr a prduct. They were als chsen t wrk tgether either in persn r virtually. Amng the grups, virtual pairs thught f much fewer creative ideas than the face-t-face grups.
“We ran this experiment based n feedback (反馈) frm cmpanies,” said lead researcher Melanie Brucks. “Unlike ther frms f virtual cmmunicatin, like phne calls r e-mail, vide cnferencing (会议) cpies the in-persn experience quite well, s I was surprised when we fund meaningful differences between in -persn and vide cnferencing fr frming new ideas.”
When different bjects were placed in bth the virtual and physical rms, the virtual pairs f participants spent mre time lking directly at each ther rather than fcusing n the whle envirnment n the screen. Eyeing ne’s whle envirnment and nticing the different bjects made yur brain mre active. On platfrms, the screen draws ur attentin, s we stared at the persn n the screen. “Lking away might cme acrss as rude,” said Brucks, “s we have t lk at the screen. Just like while we are talking t smene in persn, we wuldn’t walk t anther rm.”
S, althugh the vide cnferencing has sme advantages, like facilitating cmmunicatin and saving time and csts, it des limit (限制) peple’s creativity indeed.
47 What can we learn abut Brucks’ experiment?
A. 602 peple were divided int tw grups.
B. Virtual grups came up with mre creative ideas.
C. Sme cmpanies carried ut the experiment.
D. It didn’t turn ut as peple think.
48. At first, lead researcher Melanie Brucks might think that _________.
A. vide cnferencing can’t cmpare with in-persn meetings
B. participants shuld make eye cntact in an nline meeting
C. vide cnferencing wrks just as well as in-persn meetings
D. in-persn meetings are better fr frming new ideas
49. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Different bjects have an influence n ne’s creativity.
B. Why are virtual meetings bad fr creative ideas?
C. In-persn meetings are better than virtual meetings.
D. Virtual meetings have different envirnments frm in-persn meetings.
50. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Virtual Meetings Affect Wrk Efficiency
B. In-persn Meetings Increase Creative Thinking
C. Sme Disadvantages f Virtual Meetings
D Meetings Online Limits Creativity
根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years, the ppularity f tricycles (三轮车) made in China have risen in freign cuntries. These tricycles, knwn as “sanlunche” r “three-wheelers” in China, have attracted the attentin f peple arund the wrld. They are getting mre and mre ppular verseas. ____51____ S, why des this happen?
One f the main reasns is that the prices f tricycles are lw and many peple can affrd them. ____52____ Besides, their practicability is s strng that they can be used in varius settings (场合), such as rural areas and cities. Mrever, Chinese tricycles are knwn fr their gd quality. They are built t withstand different rad cnditins and can carry heavy lads. ____53____
Chinese tricycles can meet the specific needs f custmers abrad. They are becming a symbl f “Made in China”. Chinese manufacturers (制造商) are wrking n imprving and enhancing their prducts. They are explring new designs and advanced technlgies. ____54____
It is an exciting thing t see Chinese tricycles shining brightly n the glbal stage. ____55____ At the same time, the tricycles als prvide mre chances fr the exchanges between different cultures.
A. This makes them a preferred chice fr many peple, especially in develping cuntries.
B. Yu can see many vides f freigners riding tricycles n apps like TikTk.
C. The tricycles have brught cnvenience and jy t peple all ver the wrld.
D. Cmpared with ther means f transprtatin, tricycles are really very cheap.
E. They are als trying their best t make the safety and perfrmance f these vehicles better.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. I dn’t r________ (后悔) many things abut my schl days, fr they are just part f my life.
57. The __________ (努力) yu practise, the greater prgress yu will make.
58. Students are nt a______ t eat in class. We shuld fllw the schl rules.
59. We all lk f________ t the day when Chinese astrnauts landed n the mn.
60. China plans t pay mre attentin t scientific ________（educate）in its primary and middle schls.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
Birth celebratins in ancient China include a lt f custms and ____61____. The celebratins were frmed in Zhu Dynasty and spread frm the ____62____ t the pr. Peple wuld hld celebratins fr a baby n the birthday, three days after birth, ne mnth, a hundred days, and ne-year-ld birthday.
Tday, a full mnth and a hundred days f celebratins, besides birthdays, are still cmmn in China. On the baby’s ____63____birthday, Draw Lts (抓周) r One-Year-Old Catch, named Zhua Zhu in Chinese, is an ____64____ activity. The Draw Lts celebratin was frmed n later than Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties, it has been ____65____ t shw the baby’s future, persnality and hbby.
On the baby’s ne-year-ld birthday, after shwering and putting new clthes n the baby, the parents wuld put him r her in the Draw Lts place, a big rm ____66____ Draw Lts bjects set in a circle. Thse bjects shuld have similar sizes and shuld be things ____67____ the baby has never played with r never seen befre t ensure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle t see which ne he r she will ____68____.
Typical Draw Lts bjects include bks, pens, seals, mney, fd, rulers, fabric, instruments, painting brushes, tys, and sprts gds, and sme parents als add mdern things ____69____ a smart phne. After this celebratin, a dinner is usually held t celebrate the baby’s first birthday, when sme peple wuld let the baby taste a little bit f grwn-ups’ ____70____, representing the taste f life.
Till then, the whle celebratin prcess f a baby is really finished.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
【1】Scial media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place t learn thers’ pinins. Yu can read everything frm strange ideas t facts and everything in between. But when yu’re spending time nline and reading s many pinins, it’s quite pssible that yu’ll smetimes see smene write smething ①__________ yu strngly disagree with.
【2】In fact, yu might feel s strngly that yu feel like yu shuld reply t this persn at nce. Yu might d sme research, find sme facts f yur wn and reply t what they’ve written. Yu finish writing yur reply, click (点击) “Pst” and win the argument!
【3】It’s nt a victry at all. Mst peple dn’t like it when ther peple disagree with their ideas, especially nline strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their pinin just because yu argued ②__________ them. In fact, it’s pssible that yu made them feel mre cnfident that they’re crrect.
【4】And the thing is, when yu get in these kinds f fights nline, it slwly influences yu. Yu might nt knw it at first, but the argument that yu take part in can actually have a bad ③__________ n yur md (心情). If yu argue ften, yu start t enjy arguing and then end up ding it even mre. It’s a dangerus cycle.
【5】The best thing t d is t tell yurself that mst arguments aren’t wrth it. There are much better and mre interesting things t d, whether nline r in real life.
71. What can yu read frm scial media? (N mre than 15 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
72. Hw will the peple feel if yu argue with them? (N mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
73. What will happen if yu argue ften? (N mre than 15 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①__________ ②__________ ③__________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph int Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
76. Will yu argue with smene nline? Why?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
77. 现在神十八已经成功入驻中国空间站，为响应习近平主席“发展航天事业，建设航天强国”的号召，你校组织全体学生观看了神十七与神十八的交接仪式，振奋人心，同学们对我国在太空探索方面所取得的成就了解颇多，感受颇深。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，先谈谈你的感受，再根据要点谈谈太空探索，鼓足信心，努力学习，并给校英文报投稿。
内容要点：
1.有助于农业和科技的发展；
2.解决能源短缺问题；
3.扩大未来的生存空间。
提示词汇：explre 探索；space explratin 太空探索；mdern science and technlgy agriculture 现代科技农业；the shrtage f resurce 资源短缺
注意事项：1.80词左右；
2.应包含内容要点里的所有内容，可以适当发挥；
3.不得使用真实校名和姓名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Cking Star
Name:
Zhang Le
Age:
____21____ years ld
His Stry:
•Zhang Le ____22____ cking when he was in grade three.
•T make a gd meal, he had t ____23____ again and again.
•He really enjys ____24____ making the shws.
•He’s really happy that he can help arund the huse thrugh his hbby. He is a gd ____25____ fr us.
a
Name: Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Qinghai Prvince
Lcated n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is hme t hundreds f wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is als called China’s water twer.
b
Name: Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces
The park has the mst cmplete, mst typical, and largest area f the native frest. It is knwn as the birds’ fun park, the kingdm f snakes and the wrld f insects.
c
Name: Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces
It is the biggest area f wild nrtheast China tigers and Amur lepards in China. The high-tech mnitring system (监控系统) in the park can prvide real-time prtectin fr these wild animals.
d
Name: Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Hainan Prvince
The park cvers less than 0.046% f the cuntry’s land, yet it is hme t almst 20% f the cuntry’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% f China’s birds, which are native t the island.
ne, imprtant, rich, believe, catch, that, like, with, fd, traditin,
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing ftball.B. English.C. White.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It desn’t matter.B. Thank yu.C. G ahead.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yesterday.B. In the library.C. T New Yrk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I played the pian.B. I am ding my hmewrk.C. I was running.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watch ut!B. Have a gd trip!C. Never mind.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Wh will clean up the street? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tm.B. Tny.C. Lucy.
7. Where des the wman want t g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the hspital.B. T the cinema.C. T the restaurant.
8. Wh has black hair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sarah.B. Linda.C. Nancy.
9. Hw’s the weather nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
10. Wh are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dctr and patient.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will the speakers g t the theater?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
12. Where will the speakers sit?
A. At the frnt.B. At the back.C. In the middle.
13. Hw much will they pay fr the tickets?
A. £6.B. £12.C. £10.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are they talking?
A. In Star Sprts Center.B. On the phne.C. At hme.
15. When is the beginners’ class?
A. At ne.B. At three.C. At five.
16. Where is the cafe?
A. Near the changing rms.B. Behind the swimming pl.C. Dwnstairs.
听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Li Mei’s parents leave hme t wrk?
A. When she was three.B. When she was tw.C. When she was fur.
18. Hw much mney did Li Mei get after wrking fr 20 days?
A. 300 yuan.B. 2000 yuan.C. 3000 yuan.
19. Where is the picture f Munt Tai?
A. In Li Mei’s bedrm.B. In grandmther’s bedrm.C. In the kitchen.
20. Hw did Li Mei’s grandmther feel after seeing the muntain?
A Surprised.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.
听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As the legend ges, in the area f Qian there ____26____ n dnkeys (驴). Later, a man brught a dnkey t Qian by bat frm smewhere else, but he fund it ____27____. S he left the dnkey at the ft f a muntain and ignred it.
A tiger in the muntain had ____28____ seen a dnkey befre. It thught it was a huge mnster (怪兽) and felt ___29___. S the tiger hid itself in the wds and watched the dnkey. After a while, seeing the dnkey stand there withut mving, the tiger came ut f the wds, gt ____30____ t it slwly, but culdn’t find ut what mnster it was.
One day, while the tiger was watching, the dnkey suddenly gave a lud cry, which frightened the tiger s much that it ran ____31____, fr fear that the dnkey wuld eat it. ____32____, when turning its head, the tiger fund that the dnkey was still at the same place, withut mving at all.
The tiger slwly gt clse t the dnkey, gradually gt used t its cries and felt it wasn’t frightful at all. The tiger came much ____33____ and nearer, and even tried t kick the dnkey at times with its paws (爪子，蹄). Being very angry, the dnkey gave the tiger a kick. Thus, the tiger felt very pleased and said t itself, “S that’s all the ____34____ it had.”
The tiger gave a big shut, jumped up and put itself strngly upn the dnkey, bit int its thrat, ____35____ its meat, and went away satisfied.
26. A. wasB. wereC. are
27. A. uselessB. usefulC. helpful
28. A. neverB. everC. nce
29. A. calmB. excitedC. scared
30. A. utB. clseC. far
31. A. awayB. afterC. ut
32. A. UnluckilyB. HweverC. Besides
33. A. nearerB. fasterC. slwer
34. A. tradeB. tricksC. treats
35. A. smelledB. ckedC. ate
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Did yu have cereal (麦片) fr breakfast this mrning? If yu did yu’re nt alne. Lts f peple eat cereal fr breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is ppular all ver the wrld. It all started with ne man, Will Keith Kellgg.
Will was brn n April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first jb was as a stck by at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind f place that is a little like a hspital. A sanitarium is meant fr peple wh are ill fr ạ lng time r wh are getting ver a serius illness. Will had ther jbs as he gt lder. But in 1879, he became a manager f the sanitarium. His brther, Jhn, was the chief dctr there.
One big prblem at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was als imprtant fr the fd t taste gd. Will was trying t find a gd fd chice t take the place f the bread, but it wasn’t ging very well. Then, by accident, Will fund smething even better. He left sme wheat t ck t lng. When it was rlled ut, it frmed large, thin flakes. He asked his brther t serve it t the patients, and they lved it! In fact, they liked it s much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent t them even after they left the sanitarium. S Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Befre lng, Kellgg’s breakfast cereal was ppular in ther cuntries, t. Tday, there are many kinds f breakfast cereals. But it all started with ne man and ne idea.
Will did mre than just create breakfast flakes. His cmpany made a lt f mney. But he always shared it with thers generusly. He used much f his mney t help children. He als used his mney t help in several ther charities (慈善机构) . Will Kellgg died in 1951. But his mst famus inventin is as ppular as ever.
36. The underlined wrd “sanitarium” in the secnd paragraph means _________ in Chinese.
A. 医院B. 疗养院C. 养老院D. 教会
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut cereal accrding t the passage?
A. It tasted better than bread.B. It was Will’s favurite fd.
C. It was invented by accident.D. It is ppular arund the wrld.
38. After becming a manager f the sanitarium, Will Kellgg started a new business at the age f _________.
A. 67B. 19C. 25D. 24
39. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T give advice n eating healthily.B. T intrduce patients’breakfast.
C T describe Will and his inventin.D. T explain hw t make cereal.
B
China has annunced its first grup f natinal parks t prtect sme endangered animals. Here are fur f them.
40. Which f the fllwing parks lies within ne prvince?
A. abB. adC. bdD. cd
41. Li Hua likes t study birds and insects. He plans t travel during the summer vacatin. Amng the fur parks, which ne is a better chice?
A. Park b.B. Park c.C. Park d.D. Park a.
42. Why are the numbers given in the last passage?
A. T intrduce the kinds f animals.
B. T shw hw imprtant the park is fr the animals.
C. T describe the present situatin f the Natin Park.
D. T shw that it is the mst imprtant f the fur parks.
C
Human activity is changing the surface and temperature f ur planet. But new research shws it is als changing the sund f ceans and seas. Scientists say these changes may have an effect n many sea animals—frm very small fish t huge whales.
Sund travels very far underwater. Fr fish, sund is a better way t sense their envirnment than light. They use sunds t cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters. Sunds help fish and ther sea animals survive.
Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. The nise cmes frm shipping traffic, underwater il and gas explratin and ther nisy human activities.
Experts say that effects f nise n sea animals are nt well understd. Hwever, sme studies suggest that nise may cause hearing lss. The stress frm human nise might als affect the immune (免疫) system. Many sea animals are shwing higher levels f stress because f nise. Als, the number f sea animals has gne dwn by abut half since 1970. In sme parts f the cean, scientists nw recrd fewer animals singing and calling than in the past.
When peple think f threats (威胁) facing the cean, we ften think f climate change, plastics and verfishing. But nise pllutin is anther necessary thing we need t cnsider. When it cmes t smething humans can d fr the cean, we need t think abut hw t make it quieter. Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean threats. Yu can reduce r turn ff sund at nce.
43. Sund is imprtant fr cean animals fr many reasns, except _________.
A. they use it t cmmunicate
B. they use it t find fd
C. they use it t see their envirnment
D. they use it t avid hunters
44. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Swimming in the sea will cause nise pllutin.
B. Nise des mre harm t sea animals than humans realize.
C. There is little that humans can d t reduce nise pllutin.
D. Plastic pllutin is the biggest threat facing ceans and seas.
45. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
46. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing statements is nt true?
A. Nise has an effect n huge whales as well as small fish.
B. Ocean animals might nt hear each ther because f increased nise frm humans.
C. Many sea animals dn’t have much pressure as humans.
D. Plastics r climate change are much harder t slve than nise pllutin.
D
Many peple have attended lts f virtual (虚拟的) meetings these years. Sme studies suggest that these types f meetings may nt affect wrk efficiency (效率). Hwever, a new study shws that the results are nt like what peple think.
In the study, 602 participants (参与者) were paired freely and asked t cme up with creative uses fr a prduct. They were als chsen t wrk tgether either in persn r virtually. Amng the grups, virtual pairs thught f much fewer creative ideas than the face-t-face grups.
“We ran this experiment based n feedback (反馈) frm cmpanies,” said lead researcher Melanie Brucks. “Unlike ther frms f virtual cmmunicatin, like phne calls r e-mail, vide cnferencing (会议) cpies the in-persn experience quite well, s I was surprised when we fund meaningful differences between in -persn and vide cnferencing fr frming new ideas.”
When different bjects were placed in bth the virtual and physical rms, the virtual pairs f participants spent mre time lking directly at each ther rather than fcusing n the whle envirnment n the screen. Eyeing ne’s whle envirnment and nticing the different bjects made yur brain mre active. On platfrms, the screen draws ur attentin, s we stared at the persn n the screen. “Lking away might cme acrss as rude,” said Brucks, “s we have t lk at the screen. Just like while we are talking t smene in persn, we wuldn’t walk t anther rm.”
S, althugh the vide cnferencing has sme advantages, like facilitating cmmunicatin and saving time and csts, it des limit (限制) peple’s creativity indeed.
47 What can we learn abut Brucks’ experiment?
A. 602 peple were divided int tw grups.
B. Virtual grups came up with mre creative ideas.
C. Sme cmpanies carried ut the experiment.
D. It didn’t turn ut as peple think.
48. At first, lead researcher Melanie Brucks might think that _________.
A. vide cnferencing can’t cmpare with in-persn meetings
B. participants shuld make eye cntact in an nline meeting
C. vide cnferencing wrks just as well as in-persn meetings
D. in-persn meetings are better fr frming new ideas
49. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Different bjects have an influence n ne’s creativity.
B. Why are virtual meetings bad fr creative ideas?
C. In-persn meetings are better than virtual meetings.
D. Virtual meetings have different envirnments frm in-persn meetings.
50. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Virtual Meetings Affect Wrk Efficiency
B. In-persn Meetings Increase Creative Thinking
C. Sme Disadvantages f Virtual Meetings
D Meetings Online Limits Creativity
根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years, the ppularity f tricycles (三轮车) made in China have risen in freign cuntries. These tricycles, knwn as “sanlunche” r “three-wheelers” in China, have attracted the attentin f peple arund the wrld. They are getting mre and mre ppular verseas. ____51____ S, why des this happen?
One f the main reasns is that the prices f tricycles are lw and many peple can affrd them. ____52____ Besides, their practicability is s strng that they can be used in varius settings (场合), such as rural areas and cities. Mrever, Chinese tricycles are knwn fr their gd quality. They are built t withstand different rad cnditins and can carry heavy lads. ____53____
Chinese tricycles can meet the specific needs f custmers abrad. They are becming a symbl f “Made in China”. Chinese manufacturers (制造商) are wrking n imprving and enhancing their prducts. They are explring new designs and advanced technlgies. ____54____
It is an exciting thing t see Chinese tricycles shining brightly n the glbal stage. ____55____ At the same time, the tricycles als prvide mre chances fr the exchanges between different cultures.
A. This makes them a preferred chice fr many peple, especially in develping cuntries.
B. Yu can see many vides f freigners riding tricycles n apps like TikTk.
C. The tricycles have brught cnvenience and jy t peple all ver the wrld.
D. Cmpared with ther means f transprtatin, tricycles are really very cheap.
E. They are als trying their best t make the safety and perfrmance f these vehicles better.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. I dn’t r________ (后悔) many things abut my schl days, fr they are just part f my life.
57. The __________ (努力) yu practise, the greater prgress yu will make.
58. Students are nt a______ t eat in class. We shuld fllw the schl rules.
59. We all lk f________ t the day when Chinese astrnauts landed n the mn.
60. China plans t pay mre attentin t scientific ________（educate）in its primary and middle schls.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
Birth celebratins in ancient China include a lt f custms and ____61____. The celebratins were frmed in Zhu Dynasty and spread frm the ____62____ t the pr. Peple wuld hld celebratins fr a baby n the birthday, three days after birth, ne mnth, a hundred days, and ne-year-ld birthday.
Tday, a full mnth and a hundred days f celebratins, besides birthdays, are still cmmn in China. On the baby’s ____63____birthday, Draw Lts (抓周) r One-Year-Old Catch, named Zhua Zhu in Chinese, is an ____64____ activity. The Draw Lts celebratin was frmed n later than Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties, it has been ____65____ t shw the baby’s future, persnality and hbby.
On the baby’s ne-year-ld birthday, after shwering and putting new clthes n the baby, the parents wuld put him r her in the Draw Lts place, a big rm ____66____ Draw Lts bjects set in a circle. Thse bjects shuld have similar sizes and shuld be things ____67____ the baby has never played with r never seen befre t ensure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle t see which ne he r she will ____68____.
Typical Draw Lts bjects include bks, pens, seals, mney, fd, rulers, fabric, instruments, painting brushes, tys, and sprts gds, and sme parents als add mdern things ____69____ a smart phne. After this celebratin, a dinner is usually held t celebrate the baby’s first birthday, when sme peple wuld let the baby taste a little bit f grwn-ups’ ____70____, representing the taste f life.
Till then, the whle celebratin prcess f a baby is really finished.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
【1】Scial media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place t learn thers’ pinins. Yu can read everything frm strange ideas t facts and everything in between. But when yu’re spending time nline and reading s many pinins, it’s quite pssible that yu’ll smetimes see smene write smething ①__________ yu strngly disagree with.
【2】In fact, yu might feel s strngly that yu feel like yu shuld reply t this persn at nce. Yu might d sme research, find sme facts f yur wn and reply t what they’ve written. Yu finish writing yur reply, click (点击) “Pst” and win the argument!
【3】It’s nt a victry at all. Mst peple dn’t like it when ther peple disagree with their ideas, especially nline strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their pinin just because yu argued ②__________ them. In fact, it’s pssible that yu made them feel mre cnfident that they’re crrect.
【4】And the thing is, when yu get in these kinds f fights nline, it slwly influences yu. Yu might nt knw it at first, but the argument that yu take part in can actually have a bad ③__________ n yur md (心情). If yu argue ften, yu start t enjy arguing and then end up ding it even mre. It’s a dangerus cycle.
【5】The best thing t d is t tell yurself that mst arguments aren’t wrth it. There are much better and mre interesting things t d, whether nline r in real life.
71. What can yu read frm scial media? (N mre than 15 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
72. Hw will the peple feel if yu argue with them? (N mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
73. What will happen if yu argue ften? (N mre than 15 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①__________ ②__________ ③__________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph int Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
76. Will yu argue with smene nline? Why?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
77. 现在神十八已经成功入驻中国空间站，为响应习近平主席“发展航天事业，建设航天强国”的号召，你校组织全体学生观看了神十七与神十八的交接仪式，振奋人心，同学们对我国在太空探索方面所取得的成就了解颇多，感受颇深。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，先谈谈你的感受，再根据要点谈谈太空探索，鼓足信心，努力学习，并给校英文报投稿。
内容要点：
1.有助于农业和科技的发展；
2.解决能源短缺问题；
3.扩大未来的生存空间。
提示词汇：explre 探索；space explratin 太空探索；mdern science and technlgy agriculture 现代科技农业；the shrtage f resurce 资源短缺
注意事项：1.80词左右；
2.应包含内容要点里的所有内容，可以适当发挥；
3.不得使用真实校名和姓名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Cking Star
Name:
Zhang Le
Age:
____21____ years ld
His Stry:
•Zhang Le ____22____ cking when he was in grade three.
•T make a gd meal, he had t ____23____ again and again.
•He really enjys ____24____ making the shws.
•He’s really happy that he can help arund the huse thrugh his hbby. He is a gd ____25____ fr us.
a
Name: Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Qinghai Prvince
Lcated n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is hme t hundreds f wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is als called China’s water twer.
b
Name: Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces
The park has the mst cmplete, mst typical, and largest area f the native frest. It is knwn as the birds’ fun park, the kingdm f snakes and the wrld f insects.
c
Name: Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces
It is the biggest area f wild nrtheast China tigers and Amur lepards in China. The high-tech mnitring system (监控系统) in the park can prvide real-time prtectin fr these wild animals.
d
Name: Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Hainan Prvince
The park cvers less than 0.046% f the cuntry’s land, yet it is hme t almst 20% f the cuntry’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% f China’s birds, which are native t the island.
ne, imprtant, rich, believe, catch, that, like, with, fd, traditin,
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