浙江省宁波市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省宁波市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，词汇互译，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
It was a cld winter's night when I stpped fr gas n my way hme frm wrk. I was tired and had a slight (轻微的) 1 .
I wrked in a busy dctr's ffice. This was ne f thse days when the ffice was ften 2 peple wh had a cld, which made me 3 busier than befre. It seemed I was ging t be late 4 hme and my husband wuld be ready t prnunce me late nce again. Maybe 5 I hurried, I culd still make it hme.
I was heading inside t pay fr my gas when I nticed an ld cuple at the cunter. I heard them asking the 6 t the lcal hspital. It was exactly the same hspital that I had just left a few 7 ag. The yung man at the cunter was trying t be 8 in explaining, hw t get there, but the fact was that it was a whle wrng rute back. It was then that I walked ver t the cuple and said, "Wuld yu like t fllw me t the 9 ?"
A lk f 10 crssed the wman's face. She stared at me, seeming t be in relief (如释重负) but still trying t figure ut why I, a stranger, ffered them help at such a late time.
"I'm ging right there," I explained, which wasn't a(an) 11 because I had just made up my 12 t d that.
I gt in my car and began t drive 13 . I was trying t watch t be sure they were right 14 me. It tk nly fifteen minutes t get there as rush hur traffic was beginning t 15 . I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gne.
1．A.breakB.feverC.cldD.headache
2．A.called frB.asked frC.filled withD.pleased with
3．A.evenB.everC.stillD.never
4．A.gettingB.ckingC.callingD.wrking
5．A.asB.sinceC.whileD.if
6．A.wayB.priceC.numberD.distance
7．A.minutesB.hursC.daysD.mnths
8．A.skilledB.helpfulC.experiencedD.active
9．A.statinB.fficeC.hspitalD.htel
10．A.happinessB.surpriseC.sadnessD.anger
11．A.dutyB.factC.reasnD.lie
12．A.mindB.heartC.headD.feeling
13．A.backB.upC.utD.dwn
14．A.acrssB.befreC.besideD.behind
15．A.g upB.die dwnC.take awayD.turn dwn
二、阅读理解
16．Wh will mst prbably attend the lecture? ________
A.Children.B.Parents.
C.Teachers.D.Officers.
17．What might be Liang’s advice fr kids with mental prblems? ________
A.Be alne at hme.
B.Talk with friends.
C.G t a sccer camp.
D.Never see a dctr.
18．When f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? ________
A.The lecture will last fr 2 hurs every day in January.
B.An expert n adults frm Beijing will give the lecture.
C.yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first t sign up.
D.the students with mental prblems usually gt n well with thers.
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name. I have been away fr t lng, mther...”
Sng f Seven Sns—Maca, was written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin came ut in 1993 and t wrk n Dec, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said, “travelling t the Chinese mainland has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said, “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun, “Like the yung peple n the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’ and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prduct. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger,” said Chan.
19．Why des the writer mentin Sng f the Seven Sns—Maca?
A.T start a stry.B.T explain an idea.
C.T intrduce a tpic.D.T discuss a prblem.
20．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A.Apps frm the mainland
B.Ht issues frm the mainland
C.Rle-playing games frm the mainland
D.Internet catchphrases frm the mainland
21．What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Mst peple in Maca enjy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B.In January, 2.23 millin peple in Maca visited the Chinese mainland.
C.The language and fd in Guangdng are different frm thse in Maca.
D.Online shpping apps frm the mainland are ppular with peple in Maca.
22．What’s the best title f this passage?
A.The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
B.Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
C.A famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns—Maca
D.The Mst ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King f Namia and his aunt. Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.
He didn’t care much fr his uncle and aunt, but abut twice a week his uncle wuld ask him t cme and have a walk tgether.
One day, while they were ding this, the King said, “by, we must sn teach yu t ride and use a swrd. Yu knw we have n children, eh?”
“I dn’t knw, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What d yu wish?” asked the King. “I wish—I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp (锐利的) lk.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What ld days?”
“Oh, dn’t yu knw, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch (女巫) and she made herself Queen f the whle cuntry. And she made it s that it was always winter. And then tw bys and tw girls came frm smewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens f Narnia. And s they ruled fr a lng time and everyne had a lvely time, and it was all because f Aslan...”
“Wh’s he?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne (语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up. But he talked n...
23．What was Caspian’s favurite hur during a day?
A.When he played with wnderful tys.
B.When his uncle had a walk with him.
C.When he learned t ride a hrse.
D.When Nurse tld him stries.
24．What des the underlined wrd “tiresme” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Fantastic.B.Bring.
C.Funny.D.Wrng.
25．What can we infer frm.the passage?
A.Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B.Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C.Caspian thught his uncle was a great king.
D.Caspian had an enjyable walk with his uncle.
26．Hw did the King feel at the end f the stry?
A.Prud.B.Wrried.
C.Angry.D.Calm.
①AI(artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer t the ability f machines t learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisins, finish tasks, and even tell the pssible future results based n what they learn frm data(数据).
Diagram(图表) f Survey Result
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger rle in everyday life than yu might imagine. Health care, banking, vide games, every search n the Internet yu make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is ging t change almst every field f mdern life. Stephen Hawking said, "Success in creating AI wuld be the biggest event inhuman histry." And Hawking added at nce, "Unluckily, it might als be the last, unless we learn hw t avid the risks."
④ ▲ especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns(人工智能自主武器). It is als ging t change and take the place f many human jbs. The same wrries als cme frm the public. Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the peple (tend t and ttally) agree that "AI is a technlgy that requires careful management" in Eurpe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea f a helpless future where all human jbs are given ver t rbts, sme peple believe AI will make ur wrking lives better. It will imprve the wrk f humans, and new jbs will appear t take the place f the ld nes.
⑥What's mre, machines becme mre intelligent and they are able t finish mre human tasks. Things which nly belng t humans like creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking will becme even mre valuable in the future.
⑦Like it r nt, AI is here. Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut. Just as Benjamin Franklin nce said, "When yu're finished changing, yu're finished."
27．Which paragraph des the diagram mainly supprt?
A.②B.③C.④D.⑤
28．Which sentence can be put in the?
A. As we knw, there are pssible huge risks fr sciety and human life
B. Als, yu can find Al serving ur daily life in every pssible field
C. Withut dubt, Al is a fantastic technlgy t lead us int the future
D. Humans are surely mre creative and better at many things than AI
29．What's the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T warn us that AI will take humans' place.
B. T shw us that there are a lt f uses f AI.
C. T tell us that many peple are wrried abut AI.
D. T suggest we prepare fr the changes brught by AI.
30．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
三、短文填空题
31．Five Ways t Feel Less Busy
“Busy” is a wrd that everyne can relate t, and yu prbably feel busy during yur week. The gd news is that althugh ur lifestyles are s busy, these simple ways can help yu feel a little less busy.
◆①_______
Wrds have amazing pwer ver the way yu feel. If yu keep telling yurself hw busy yu are, yu will start feeling even busier. Try t stp saying yur feeling r situatin as “being busy”. Try t find anther feeling t describe yur situatin. When yu dn’t use the wrd, yu will realize yu aren’t as busy as yu may think.
◆②_______
Althugh yu might be prud f yurself n ding many tasks at a time, the truth is yu’ll get smething dne faster by fcusing n ne thing at a time. Dr. Mrgenstern talked abut the bad influence n yur brain if yu keep it busy all the time. Dr. Mrgenstern said, “In fact, yur brain cannt change between tasks quickly, s yu lse time”. Just simply fcus n ne thing at a time. In the end, yu are ging t save a lt mre time.
◆③_______
It might seem like an idea t waste mre time. But spending time every day ding smething gd fr thers can actually help yu feel less busy. Researchers fund that peple’s “time affluence (富裕)” went up when they spend time ding warm acts t help thers, because they felt they had mre meaningful time than peple wh spent the same time n themselves.
◆④_______
Mst peple end up wasting time simply by ding the wrng things. It is easy t put ff big tasks and d the simplest thing first when yu are busy. It’s a gd idea t make plans ahead, listing things yu need t d, even the smallest f chres, and d them first.
◆⑤_______
Music can greatly relieve the spirit, reduce stress hrmne levels in the bdy, and relax bth the bdy and mind. When yu feel extremely stressed at wrk, listen t sme sft music which may calm brain cells and help t imprve the efficiency.
A.Learn t make prper plans.
B.Stp saying yu’re busy.
C.D smething gd fr thers.
D.Fcus n ne thing at a time.
E.Try t find anther feeling t describe yur situatin.
F.Listen t sme sft music.
“Learning a language is easy!” But mst adults wh are learning a secnd language wuld disagree with the view. Fr ①_______, learning a language is very difficult.
S what des a successful language learner d? First, they are independent learners. They d nt ②_______ n the bk r the teacher; they discver their wn way t learn the language. Secnd, they are ③_______ learners. They find peple wh speak the language and they ask these peple t crrect them when they make a mistake. They are nt afraid t make ④_______ and always willing t try again. Finally, they are learners with a purpse. They want t learn language ⑤_______ they hpe t cmmunicate with the peple wh speak it.
S, if yu want t be a successful learner, yu must learn independently, actively and purpsefully.
33． What d Chinese yung peple think f the idea f filial piety (孝道)?
Li Hua, 25, Guizhu
We have a saying that “filial piety is the first f the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. S yu knw hw ①_______ (imprtance) it is fr the Chinese t respect and take care f their parents.
My mm ②_______ (set) a gd example fr me, t. Every week she ges t visit her mm ③_______ takes care f her. Then I gt the idea t care fr my mm as well.
In my pinin, filial piety is ④_______ natural thing. Our parents d s many things fr us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want ⑤_______ (pay) them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean nt always arguing with parents, and trying t make them happy by behaving well.
Wang Lining, 14, Shanxi
In China, many schls have ⑥_______ (activity) t prmte filial piety, such as cking fr parents, helping wash their feet r writing a “thank yu card”. By ding these things we develp ⑦_______ (deep) lve fr ur parents than befre!
Cnfucius believed ⑧_______ nly if everyne is gd t their parents can they be gd t ther peple. Then there wn’t be many fights. Then we culd bring peace t the wrld. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is abut ⑨_______ (lve) nt nly yur parents but als everyne!
S I think we all shuld try ⑩_______ (we) best t be gd t ur parents. Be there fr them when they feel lnely. Help them with husewrk. Give mney t them when they need it. These are all actins f the greatest kindness.
四、词汇互译
34．Can yu pass me the scissrs t cut the wl ff the _______ (绵羊)?
35．This T-shirt is t expensive, s I’d like a _______ (较便宜的)ne.
36．Ningb autmatic test f listening and speaking is _______ (举行) in March every year.
37．The picture reminds me f the _______ (美) f the cuntryside.
38．Millie is interested in bilgy and she _______ (有时) recrds the actins f sme insects in the park.
39．Gucha(国潮) is _______ (广泛地) knwn amng yung peple these days.
40．T keep _______ (保护) students’ eyesight, ur schl has taken actin in recent years.
41．Nancy really wnders whse _______ (手套) these are n the shelf.
42．Spacewalks can be dangerus. There is n air in space. And it’s filled with _______ (有害的)radiatin(辐射).
43．China’s railway netwrk has grwn t _______ (连接) mst cities and the gvernment is lking t build n it further.
五、写作题
44． 假设你叫张华,你们班在英语课上讨论了“茶”,请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件给你的笔友Mike,介绍中国茶。
注意：
1. 邮件必须包括所给的内容要点,可适当发挥；
2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数80-100。邮件的称谓和署名已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：D
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：D
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：D
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据图表内容可知,在欧洲倾向于认同(Tend t agree)人工智能需要谨慎管理这个观点的人占25%,完全同意(Ttally agree)人工智能需要谨慎管理这个观点的人占66%。这里的数据与第④段中"Accrding t the survey % f the peple (tend t and ttally) agree that ‘AI is a technlgy that requires careful management’ in Eurpe"呈现的数据一致,由此可推知,图表主要是为了支撑第④段内容。
28．答案： A
解析：句子回填题。
故A项可以放在此处。
29．答案：D
解析：写作意图题。通读全文内容可知,人工智能有利有弊,再结合第⑦段中的"Like it r nt, AI is here. Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut"可推知,作者写这篇文章主要是建议我们为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。
30．答案：D
解析：篇章结构题。
故本文的正确结构是D项。
31．答案：BDCAF
解析：
32．答案：them；depend；active；mistakes；because
解析：
33．答案：imprtant；sets；and；a；t pay；activities；deeper；that；lving；ur
解析：
34．答案：sheep
解析：
35．答案：cheaper
解析：
36．答案：held
解析：
37．答案：beauty
解析：
38．答案：smetimes
解析：
39．答案：widely
解析：
40．答案：prtecting
解析：
41．答案：glves
解析：
42．答案：harmful
解析：
43．答案：cnnect
解析：
44．答案：
Dear Mike,
Hw’s everything ging? Recently, ur classmates have discussed Chinese tea in English class. I’m writing t share smething with yu.
Tea was first invented accidentally by Shen Nng. Nw it has been s ppular in my hmetwn that almst everyne likes it, because it is gd fr bth health and business. There are different kinds f tea in China. Peple especially enjy Lngjing Tea which is als the mst famus kind. One imprtant thing is that we as a guest are suppsed t say thank yu when tea is served.
If yu want t knw mre abut tea, please cme t China t try it yurself. Write sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
解析：
Famus Dctrs nline
A lecture (讲座) is waiting fr yu!
A resent reprt frm Jiefang Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and unhappy. The main result is that they have prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Sme becme s wrried that they even start t cut their fingers with knife.
This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take part in a lecture given by Liang Yuezhu, an expert frm Beijing Anding Hspital. The lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.
Hpe yu’ll cme!
Advice fr yur kids
•Talk t yur parents r teachers
•Take part in grup activities and play sprts
•G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy
N gd slutins?
Need mre advice?
We’re here t help yu!
Please cntact us

Infrmatin fr the lecture
Time: Jan 27th—Feb, 3rd
n weekdays 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
n weekends 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
Place: classrm 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle schl
Fee: free
Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t signs up.
32．because；act；mistake；depend；they
develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns(人工智能自主武器)
人工智能潜在的威胁
与A项中的"pssible huge risks"相呼应
change and take the place f many human jbs
Para.①
人工智能和机器学习是什么
Para.②
人工智能和机器学习在日常生活中的应用
Paras.③-④
人工智能的潜在威胁
Paras.⑤-⑥
人工智能对人们生活的积极影响
Para.⑦
总结全文,人们应该为人工智能带来的变化做好准备