江苏省淮安市经济开发区开明中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(学生版+教师版)
展开听力部分 ( 20分)
I. 听力测试 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A) 听对话,回答问题。(听两遍)
1. Where did the wman g last summer?
A. B. C.
2. Hw did Jim g t schl tday?
A. B. C.
3. What des the man need t buy?
A. B. C.
4. What type f bk des the wman like best?
A. B. C.
5. Hw much is the blue T-shirt?
A. £ 19. B. £ 99. C. £ 90.
6. What des Daniel usually use the cmputer fr?
A. Sending emails. B. Wrd prcessing. C. Watching vides.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkshp. B. In a library. C. In a classrm.
8. Hw much did the wman pay fr all thse things?
A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 38. C. ¥ 22.
9. What des Millie spend her mney n nw?
A. Fd. B. Shes. C. Bks.
10. Hw ld is Bb nw?
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15.
B) 听对话和短文,回答问题。(听两遍)
听一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Why have Lily’s parents gne t Shanghai?
A. T d sme shpping. B. T enjy the festival. C. T lk after her sister.
12. What will Lily bring t Andy’s hme?
A. Sme dumplings. B. Sme rice dumplings. C. Sme drinks.
听一篇短文,回答第13到15小题。
13. A. surprised B. impatient C. angry
14. A. stranger B. friend C. pliceman
15. A. invite B. intrduce C. encurage
C) 根据所听短文内容,选择正确答案。 (听两遍)
16. Where des Petersn g hiking?
A. In the hills in the suth-west f the city.
B. In the muntains in the nrth-east f the city.
C. In the muntains in the suth-east f the city.
17. Wh ften ges hiking with Petersn?
A. His classmate Timmy.
B. His friend Tmmy.
C. His friend Thmas.
18. When d the bys usually g hiking?
A On Saturdays frm 8 t 11 a.m..
B. On Sundays frm 8 t 11 a.m..
C. On Sundays frm 2 t 5 p.m..
19. What d the bys d t be safe?
A. They bth take maps with them.
B. They take their mbile phnes t call fr help.
C. They always take the same way.
20. Why is hiking gd fr Petersn?
A. He gets exercise and enjys friendship.
B. Hiking makes him mre careful.
C. He can d his hmewrk while hiking.
笔试部分 ( 100分)
II. 单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. 2023 Huai’an Marathn was ________ great success. If yu haven’t cme here, yu can take ________ nline tur f Huai’an.
A. /; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a
2. ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt, has swept (席卷) the educatin wrld in the past mnths with a new way f ________.
A. pllutinB. cmmunicatinC. cnditinD. situatin
3. She ________ in Beijing, but she ________ the village life since she mved here fur years ag.
A. used t living; has gt used tB. used t living; has been used t
C. was used t live; has gt used tD. used t live; has been used t
4. —Lk! That lady lks like ur English teacher.
—It ________ be her. She, as well as her parents, ________ Australia n hliday.
A. mustn’t; have gne tB. may nt; have been t
C. can’t; has gne tD. can’t; has been t
5. ________, the new plicy (政策) helps reduce the burdens (负担) f many parents. Still, it has many prblems.
A. In sme waysB. In the wayC. On the wayD. By the way
6. ________ useful advice n reading Miss Li has ffered us!
A. HwB. Hw aC. What aD. What
7. The film Hachik ________ many peple and they culdn’t help crying while watching it.
A. returnedB. missedC. pickedD. tuched
8. We knew little abut Wu Yibing ________ he became the first Chinese player t win an ATP Tur title.
A. untilB. ifC. afterD. because
9. Dn’t hurry t d everything at nce. Be patient and finish ne task ________.
A. frm time t timeB. by the timeC. at a timeD. at all times
10. —Thank yu fr guiding me thrugh the darkest days.
—________. It’s yur hard wrk that pays ff (奏效).
A. ExactlyB. Excuse me
C. My pleasureD. Never mind
III.完形填空 (共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
What memries d yu have f yur grandparents? Hw d yu keep the memries f yur lved nes?
On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me tw beautiful wden ___11___. I hung them n the wall s that I culd admire (欣赏) them thrughut the day. They ___12___ ur memries.
My mm passed away when I was 25 years ld, and Beth was just a baby. She never gt t meet her grandma, which made it ___13___ fr me t keep my mm’s memry alive fr Beth. One day when Beth was 7, we were playing utside, and she ___14___ said hw much she missed her grandma.
I tld her that her grandma lved her very much and that she was watching ___15___ her frm heaven. I even said that maybe she was taking a ___16___ n the back f a butterfly t get a clser lk. At that mment, a butterfly just appeared (出现), flew ___17___ Beth’s face, and then flew away. We bth laughed with jy.
___18___, it seems like butterflies fllw us wherever we g. Whenever we are utside, ___19___ cme dwn, circle arund us, take a gd lk and fly away. It feels like my mm’s lve is still watching ver us thrugh the butterflies. Even in cld ___20___, lking at the wden butterflies that Beth gave me, I can feel warm and think f my mm’s lve.
The wden butterflies have becme a symbl (象征) f ur bnd (情感纽带). They make us think f the mment ___21___ a butterfly brught us tgether and filled ur hearts with happiness. And even nw they ___22___ bringing us clser t the wman wh hlds a special place in ur hearts.
11. A. dragnfliesB. beesC. butterfliesD. birds
12. A. tkB. carriedC. liftedD. gt
13. A. difficultB. differentC. pssibleD. fantastic
14. A. carefullyB. impatientlyC. suddenlyD. quickly
15. A. atB. withC. thrughD. ver
16. A. biteB. rideC. breakD. chance
17. A. arundB. underC. nD. acrss
18. A. In factB. As a resultC. Since thenD. At times
19. A. heB. theyC. yuD. we
20. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
21. A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why
22. A. cntinueB. avidC. stpD. mind
IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(A)
Sydney Twer
Sme custmer reviews:
① Cmplete City Walking Tur
The walking tur was s interesting and my guide was excellent.
② Skywalk at The Sydney Twer Eye: Ticket & Tur
A fun tur. But d remember: D nt frget yur Skywalk passprt. Otherwise, yu may stay OUTSIDE!
③ Sydney: Icnic Sights 4-Hur Bike Tur
The bikes were very heavy, and we culdn’t change anther ne. The stp t drink at a cafe was the nly fun fr the tur.
④ Ultimate Sydney Pass with Sydney Twer Skywalk
It’s much cheaper. If yu take this, yu will enjy yurself many times in a mnth.
23. Which activity can Christina chse if she nly has ¥ 300?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
24. We need a tur guide in all the activities except _________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
25. What may be put in _________ in Activity ③ accrding t custmer reviews?
A. 5.0 ★★★★★B. 4.5 ★★★★☆
C. 4.0 ★★★★D. 3.5 ★★★☆
26. If yu buy the city card, _________.
A. yu shuld pay ¥ 620B. yu can use it many times in a mnth
C. yu can nly use it nceD. yu must pay fr a tur guide
(B)
Off the nrth-west cast f Malaysia, a grup f islands called Langkawi sits upn the sea. It’s the destinatin (目的地) f ur recent schl trip.
We gt up early and jumped nt the bats. As the engine (引擎) f the bat hummed (嗡嗡作响), snw-white bubbles came ut frm belw the bat, and the breeze (微风) rushed int my face.
The first island we arrived at was called the Island f the Pregnant (怀孕的) Maiden, whse name came frm the muntains lking like a pregnant lady. We were allwed int the water fr abut half an hur, and I had fun playing with my partners in the water. All was fine until ne f my water shes fell int the lake. S I had t spend the rest f the trip with nly ne she n.
When we first walked thrugh the frest, I thught it was a nice walk. But with nly ne she, my ft came acrss either cld pieces f glass r ht stnes alng the way. As the day went n, the land became increasingly jagged (凹凸不平的). I winced (皱起脸) with every step I tk. But then smething magical happened—I fund a seashell the size f my hand by accident! I felt like I had fund gld and all the pain was wrth (值得) it.
The trip was a precius (宝贵的) experience—the beautiful sea views and the beach treasure hunt were wnderful mments fr me. I’ve learned an imprtant lessn frm that day, which is nt t fcus n the bad memries, but t remember the cheerful feelings and value them.
27. The writer felt _________ at the end f the day.
A. surprisedB. uncmfrtableC. lnelyD. cheerful
28. The writer’s trip was pleasant during the day until ________.
A. snw-white bubbles came ut frm belw the bat
B. ne f the water shes fell int the lake
C. they had fun playing in the water
D. a seashell was fund by accident
29. Which f the fllwing statements abut the passage is TRUE?
A. They visited the Island f the Pregnant Maiden at the end f their trip.
B. Their walk thrugh the frest was quite nice.
C. The trip was a precius experience because the writer fund gld.
D. Beautiful sea views and beach treasure hunt were bth valuable memries.
30. What can we learn frm the writer’s experience?
A. This ne-she jurney teaches the writer t be always careful.
B. Always remember t g utdr t enjy beautiful views.
C. Life is full f trubles and difficulties whatever we d.
D. Try t remember the cheerful feelings instead f bad memries in ur life.
(C)
It’s been 51 years since man last landed n the mn, but nw NASA is planning t return as part f its Artemis missin (阿尔忒弥斯计划). This time, astrnauts will be wearing a new high-tech spacesuit made by space tech cmpany Axim.
The spacesuit is black and range, which will stand ut (显眼) n the mn’s surface. The helmet is much larger than befre, prviding astrnauts with a wider view. There’s als a vide camera that can send vides frm the mn back t Earth. The shes f the suit are als better insulated (隔绝) frm the mn’s cld surface.
Astrnauts n missins befre ften fund their suits large and heavy, making it hard t mve easily. Having learned frm a lng histry f spacesuits, this new suit has better mbility (灵活性). It has mre jints (关节) s that astrnauts can bend ver, raise their arms and mve their fingers mre easily, reprted the BBC.
Als, unlike spacesuits f the past, this ne has been designed in different sizes with wmen in mind. Spacewalks n ISS (国际空间站) were impssible fr wmen in the past because spacesuits didn’t fit them well.
NASA chief Bill Nelsn said the new spacesuits “will pen chances fr mre peple t explre (探索) and d scientific studies n the mn than ever befre,” accrding t The Guardian. This is in line with the plans f NASA’s Artemis missin t land the first wman n the mn.
31. Humans last landed n the mn in ________.
A. 1951B. 1969C. 1972D. 2023
32. Hw can the new spacesuit help astrnauts?
a. Make it easier t see astrnauts n the mn.
b. Help astrnauts see with a wider view.
c. Keep astrnauts warm.
d. Make the recrded vides clearer.
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Only scientists can be sent t the mn thrugh NASA’s Artemis missin.
B. The mbility f the new suit is imprved by adding mre jints.
C. Wmen were prevented walking n ISS because they weren’t fit.
D. There have been wmen landed n the mn by NASA already.
34. What can we infer (推断) frm this passage?
A. Spacesuits have a very shrt histry.
B. Astrnauts in ld spacesuits can mve mre easily than in new nes.
C. Wmen will have mre chances t explre the mn than men.
D. Mre peple will be landed n the mn with the help f new spacesuits.
(D)
Dear Sir, Madam, Miss, Ms, friend, persn frm the future, alien frm anther planet,
My name is Jan. That’s shrt fr Janet. My aunt Suzie calls me Janet but my mum and dad and all my friends call me Jan. I live in a twn called Prt Prime.
It’s Thursday, February 25th 2010, and this is my time capsule. I hpe yu like it. Our histry teacher tld us t make a time capsule fr a histry prject. She says histry desn’t nly include ld dates, wars, pliticians (政治家), kings and queens frm the past. It’s als abut the present. Our lives tday are ging t be tmrrw’s histry.
She asked us t make a time capsule, put sme interesting things inside it and write a letter t the persn wh finds the time capsule in the future (that’s yu). In the letter we have t write abut the things inside the time capsule and als write abut ur lives.
Let’s start with the map. This is a map f Prt Prime. I dwnladed it frm the Internet. The big arrw is pinting at ur huse. The huse is at the end f Hamptn Street. It’s the last huse in the twn. It’s a new huse. A lt f the huses in Prt Prime are very ld but the huses in this part f the twn are all very new.
Next is the Kiwi key ring. Kiwi Technlgy is the name f a big cmpany in Prt Prime. Lts f peple frm the twn wrk fr Kiwi including my mum and dad. Kiwi makes prtable music players. Mum and Dad help t design their new prducts. Their wrk is tp secret. That’s why I never g t their ffice.
Finally, sme sweets in case yu’re hungry. And a Mika CD. It was a birthday present. I like Mika. He had a lt f prblems when he was yung but his music is s happy. Yu can read abut him and Rbert Pattinsn in the cpy f TM: Teen Magazine which I buy every week.
I hpe yu like the things in my time capsule. Kind regards, best wishes.
Jan
(Adapted frm The Time Capsule)
35. It was __________when the letter was written.
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. ThursdayD. Friday
36 Why des Jan never g t her parents’ wrkplace?
A. Because children must be kept away frm the cmpany fr health.
B. Because they are t busy t take her t their ffice.
C. Because their wrk can’t be knwn by thers.
D. Because she has t pay t enter the cmpany.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the letter?
A. The time capsule was fr a physics prject.
B. Jan lived in ne f the ldest huses in Hamptn Street.
C. Jan knew exactly wh wuld receive the time capsule.
D. A map, a Kiwi key ring, a Mika CD and sme sweets were all included in the time capsule.
V. 根据括号中所给的汉语、音标、单词、首字母或英文释义,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
38. The by __________ (realize) his prblem and will take actin right away t slve it.
39. Fd in that famus restaurant desn’t taste as ________ (/dɪ`lɪʃəs/) as I imagined.
40. Yu’d better _________ (bk) the train tickets ne mnth befre departure (出发).
41. It’s nt easy fr mst children t remember all their ________ (亲戚) names.
42. China’s _________ (tw r mre cuntries taking part) trade with ther cuntries has risen a lt since February, 2023.
43. This is _________ (tiny) ty I have ever seen.
44. Befre running, the by refused ________ (tie) his shes and that made him fall ver.
45. Brushing teeth twice a day is a gd h________ because it’s gd fr ur health.
46. It is necessary fr us t behave ________ (plite) if we visit ther peple’s huses.
47. We shuld avid ________ (push) in befre thers when queuing fr the free tickets.
VI. 完成句子 (满分18分)
A) 按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。(每空1分,满分8分)
48. He has wrked as a vlunteer since he retired (退休) in 2020. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ has he wrked as a vlunteer?
49. Jay and May gt married seven years ag. (改为同义句)
Jay and May _________ _________ married fr seven years.
50. Amy didn’t knw when she wuld sail the sea. (改为同义句)
Amy didn’t knw _________ ________ sail the sea.
51. Gerge wasn’t fast enugh t write dwn all the main pints.(改为同义句)
Gerge was _________ _________ t write dwn all the main pints.
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
52. 在国外出差期间,他仍与家人保持着联系。
He still _________________ with his family while he was abrad ___________________.
53. 你曾经梦想过居住在那个众多岛屿组成的国家吗?
Have yu ever ______________ living in that cuntry ________________ many islands?
54. 到目前为止,阅读《三体》已经给我开启了一个全新的世界。
Reading Three-Bdy Prblem ______________ a whle new wrld t me ____________.
55. 公开地打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。
__________________________ thers ______________________ is implite.
56. 尽管评论难写,但他设法准时上交它了。
Althugh the review was difficult t write, he managed __________________________.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 (共15小题;A篇每小题2分,B篇每空1分,满分20分)
(A)
33-year-ld Jin Ruirui, a deputy (人大代表), wre a traditinal Yi cstume (服饰) and brught Yi embridery (彝绣) t this year’s tw sessins (两会). Jin is an inheritr (传承人) f the Yi embridery f Chuxing, Yunnan Prvince. She has advised develping the lcal embridery industry and helping ffer wmen’s jbs.
Jin was amng the first grup f cllege students in her village. But instead f wrking in big cities, she chse t cme back t her hmetwn t set up her wn Yi embridery cmpany. “My mther raised me with the mney she made as an embriderer. I want t carry n her skills and help mre embriderers like my mther—they might nt get much educatin, but they knw well abut ur lcal culture.” said Jin.
With the supprt frm the lcal gvernment and hard wrk f peple like Jin, Yi embridery has becme a grwing industry. They train embriderers and have designers make the embridery pieces mre fashinable. They hld fashin shws t prmte (推广) Yi cstumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and d business with freign cuntries. Jin just gt an exprt (出口) rder f 6,500 Yi embridered cstumes t the UK last mnth.
During the past 10 years, mre than 60,000 Yi wmen in Chuxing have taken part in the lcal Yi embridery industry. Their average (平均的) mnthly incme (收入) has grwn frm abut 500 yuan t arund 3,000 yuan. “Nw, even sme men have started t wrk as embriderers, taking up abut 4 percent f the wrkfrce staff (从业人员),” Jin added. “We have made ur lives better with ur traditinal culture and skills.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(1~4题答案不超过6个词,5题答案不超过15个词)
57 What did Jin Ruirui bring t this year’s tw sessins?
_______________________________________________________
58. Where did Jin chse t wrk, in big cities r in her hmetwn?
_______________________________________________________
59. Hw d they prmte Yi cstumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai?
_______________________________________________________
60. Hw much can the wmen in Yi embridery industry make every mnth nw?
_______________________________________________________
61. D yu think it necessary t prmte Yi embridery? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________
(B)
Plants start t grw freely frm the grund in spring. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as healthy fd. They are still cmmn in many dishes tday.
Chinese tn sht 香椿芽
Tn shts are the best just befre guyu (the grain rain), the sixth f the 24 slar terms. Guyu means that spring is abut t end. This is when the leaves are the mst tender (嫩的). It can be prepared with tfu. A famus writer Wang Zengqi nce wrte abut this dish in The Taste f Life (《人间滋味》): “Take a bite f tn shts with tfu and yu wn’t frget it fr three springs.”
Indian aster马兰头/马拦头
Its name means t make a hrse turn its head. It is said that its tender taste culd make a hrse stp mving n. Maybe because f the name, the green has becme a gdbye gift, cked when ne wants t wish a friend a safe jurney. The vegetable is usually biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame (芝麻) il.
Shepherd’s purse 荠菜
This green herb (草本植物) has an unusual smell. It grws early in spring and can be eaten bth cked and uncked. It tastes a little bit bitter (苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wntn (馄饨) r cked in sup. In traditinal Chinese medicine, it is used t imprve eyesight, deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding (流血).
Luha芦蒿
As a symbl f spring, luha is thught highly f (被高度评价) by Sng Dynasty pet Su Shi (1037-1101). He said that when the land is green and luha is everywhere, spring has truly arrived. Befre r during the slar term f guyu, luha is very tender and is usually fried with meat. It tastes light and can be fried with ginger (姜), spring nin and a little chili (辣椒).
TIPS FOR EATING WILD VEGETABLES
D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.
D nt eat plluted wild vegetables
D nt eat wild vegetables which have been kept fr lng. Eat them fresh after picking them.
请根据短文内容,在表格中空格内填入最恰当的单词,每空限填1个单词。
Ppular wild spring ___62___ in China
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
72. 四月芳菲醉,人间仲春时。运河三千里,醉美是淮安。近些年来,我们的家乡淮安,这座历史文化名城发生了巨大的变化。水润淮安书润心,全民阅读正当时。共建书香淮安,再创典范城市。假如你是淮安形象宣传大使,写一篇文章描述家乡淮安的变化,并介绍你的阅读习惯,让我们在阅读中成就更美好的自己。
Great changes have taken place in Huai’an ver the years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cultural Difference---Greetings
Chinese
Americans
Where are yu ging?
*They will be 13 because they think “ging t sme place” is their wn business.
*In their eyes, nly a 14 will ask such a questin in the street.
Have yu had yur meal?
*They think it means yu want t 15 yur friend t have a meal.
GUIDED TOUR
① Sydney: Cmplete City Walking Tur 5.0 ★★★★★
Duratin: 3 hurs RMB ¥ 331 per persn
GUIDED TOUR
② Skywalk at The Sydney Twer Eye: Ticket & Tur 4.0 ★★★★
Duratin: 1.5 hurs RMB ¥ 287 per persn
GUIDED TOUR
③ Sydney: Icnic Sights 4-Hur Bike Tur __________
Duratin: 4 hurs RMB ¥ 620 per persn
CITY CARD
④ Ultimate Sydney Pass with Sydney Twer Skywalk 4.5 ★★★★☆
Valid (有效的): 1 mnth RMB ¥ 476 per persn
Chinese tn sht
◇They are the best just befre the ____63____ f spring.
◇Wang Zengqi said if yu tk a bite f it with tfu, yu wuld ____64____ it fr three springs.
Indian aster
◇It is said that its tender taste culd ____65____ a hrse mving n.
◇It is cked when ne hpes a friend can travel ____66____.
Shepherd’s purse
◇It tastes a little bit ____67____ and sweet at the same time.
◇In Chinese medicine, it is used t make eyesight ____68____.
Luha
◇It is thught highly f by Su Shi because it ___69___ fr spring.
◇It can be ___70___ with meat, ginger, spring nin and a little chili.
TIPS
◇We’d better try familiar and fresh wild vegetables but avid ____71____ nes.
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