江苏省淮安市开明教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份江苏省淮安市开明教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分 ( 20分)
I. 听力测试 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 听对话，回答问题。(听两遍)
1. Where did Mary wrk in the past?
A. B. C.
2. Wh is the by’s favurite cartn character?
A. B. C.
3. Hw is the weather tday?
A. B. C.
4. Which bk des the man want t read?
A. B. C.
5. Hw many times has the wman been t New Zealand?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
6. Will the wman help her sn with his hmewrk?
A. Yes, she will. B. N, she wn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
7. Hw much will the wman pay fr the cmputer?
A. $ 480. B. $ 580. C. $ 600.
8. What des Sandy think f the real travel?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Interesting.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。9. Hw lng has Mrs Brwn had the watch?
A. Tw years. B. Mre than tw years. C. Less than tw years.
10. What des the wman mean?
A．The hspital is very bad nw.
B．The hspital is better than befre.
C．The hspital is nt as gd as befre.
B) 听对话和短文，回答问题。(听两遍)
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题
11. Hw many main icns des the prgramme have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
12. What can yu d if yu click n the “Pencil” icn?
A. We can read articles and stries abut a tpic.
B. We can listen t peple talking.
C. We can write sme ntes.
听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。
13. A. Jan. 29th B. Feb. 18th C. Feb. 8th
14. A. cking B. histry C. culture
15. A. shy B. free C. afraid
C) 根据所听短文内容，选择正确答案。 (听两遍)
16. Where is Rbin nw?
A. In a htel. B. On a bus. C. In a restaurant.
17. Hw will the weather be these days?
A. It will be snwy.
B. It will be sunny and ht.
C. It will be a bit rainy.
18. Which is nt necessary(必要的) fr this mrning’s activity?
A. An umbrella.
B. A pair f sprts shes.
C. A swimming ring(游泳圈).
19. What can peple see tmrrw?
A. An apple farm. B. A fishing village. C. An cean park.
20. What can the turists d if they need any help in this trip?
A. They can call Rbin at 159-6832.
B. They can take a bus tur arund the island.
C. They can ask the lcal peple fr help.
笔试部分 (100分)
II. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. It’s knwn t us all that the UK is ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，英国是一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处指一个欧洲国家，表泛指，且Eurpean以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选B。
2. —Have yu ________ spken t a freigner?
—Nt ________.
A. ever; neverB. yet; yetC. yet; everD. ever; yet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你曾经和外国人说过话吗？——还没有。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从未；yet尚（未），还，用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Have t a freigner”可知，问句为现在完成时，表示曾经是否做过某事，用ever“曾经”；根据“Nt...”可知，是否定回答，表示“还没有”，所以用yet。故选D。
3. Mst yung peple ________ nline with a mbile recently.
A. are used t payingB. have been used t paying
C. have used t payD. used t pay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近，大多数年轻人已经习惯了用手机在线支付。
考查时态和动词短语。used t d过去常常做某事；be used t ding习惯做某事。根据“recently”可知，该句应用现在完成时，排除选项A和D；又结合语境可知，是指大多数年轻人已经习惯了用手机在线支付，故选B。
4. —Can I brrw these English magazines?
—Of curse. Just remember t return them ________.
A. n timeB. frm time t timeC. at a timeD. by the time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能借这些英文杂志吗？——当然。只是要记得按时归还。
考查介词短语。n time按时；frm time t time不时；at a time一次；by the time到……的时候。根据“Just remember t return them”可知，是指要记得按时归还，故选A。
5. The tw rads lked the same. I wndered ________.
A. which ne t takeB. hw t g
C. t take which neD. t chse where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两条路看起来一模一样。我想知道该选哪一个。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。分析句子，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，排除选项C和D。根据“The tw rads lked the same.”可知，是不知道该选哪一个，故选A。
6. —May I speak t James?
—Srry. He ________ t the bkshp.
A. gesB. has gneC. wentD. has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和詹姆斯讲话吗？——对不起。他去书店了。
考查现在完成时。ges一般现在时；has gne现在完成时（去了还未回来）；went一般过去时；has been现在完成时（去了已经回来了）。根据“Srry. He…t the bkshp.”可知此处需用has gne表示他去了还未回来，故选B。
7. I like t stay ________. It desn’t make me feel ________.
A. lnely; lnelyB. alne; lnelyC. lnely; alneD. alne; alne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢独处。它不会让我感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。alne单独的，独自；lnely孤独的，强调感情色彩。根据“like t stay...”可知，此处指喜欢独自相处，用alne；根据“feel ”可知，第二空强调内心感受，所以用lnely，故选B。
8. —Must I wash my schlbag right nw?
—________. Yu can wash it this weekend.
A. Yes, yu mustB. N, yu mustn’t
C. N, yu dn’t have tD. Yes, yu need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在必须洗书包吗？——不，不用。这个周末你可以洗。
考查情态动词和一般疑问句。根据“Yu can wash it this weekend.”可知，没有必要现在洗，“Must I...”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答为“N, yu dn’t have t”或“N, yu needn’t”，故选C。
9. Andy enjys the _______ in his new schl with mdern buildings, a new library and a small lake in it.
A. situatinB. cmmunicatinC. cnditinD. envirnment
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：安迪很喜欢他的新学校的环境，里面有现代化的建筑、一个新的图书馆和一个小湖。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；cmmunicatin交流；cnditin条件；envirnment环境。根据“with mdern buildings, a new library and a small lake in it”可知，是喜欢新学校的环境，故选D。
10. —Thanks a lt fr yur lud cheers in my final cmpetitin.
— ________.
A. Dn’t wrryB. Exactly
C. My pleasureD. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——非常感谢你们在我最后的比赛中大声欢呼。——这是我的荣幸。
考查交际用语。Dn’t wrry不要担心；Exactly精确地，确切地；My pleasure这是我的荣幸；Never mind不要紧，不用在意。根据“Thanks a lt fr yur lud cheers”可知应回答“不客气”。故选C。
III．完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO《热辣滚烫》. By Feb 26, it had made ver 3.3 billin yuan at the bx ffice (票房收入), reprted The Paper.
Directed (执导) by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie ___11___ the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击). The name YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea—yu nly live ___12___. Jia has tried many different rles in her life, like crsstalk(相声) and sketch (小品) perfrmer, variety shw (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a directr (导演) fr the ___13___ time, making her first mvie Hi, Mm.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is ___14___ a gd and a bad thing. It makes her feel freer than ther directrs in filmmaking ___15___ she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. T everyne’s ___16___, Hi, Mm made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.
___17___ making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She ften made jkes abut herself t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst 50 kg and lked very ___18___. Sme peple nline said even her vice became sfter, and they call this a “rebirth” fr Jia.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity and lk is her way f staying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict (预言) ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt ___19___ changes n purpse (有意地). Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, s I put all my ___20___ int them,” Jia tld Xinhua.
11.
A. saysB. tellsC. speaksD. talks
12.
A. wnB. OKC. nceD. ld
13.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
14.
A. alsB. allC. bthD. nt
15.
A. sB. butC. therwiseD. because
16.
A. interestB. successC. surpriseD. sadness
17.
A. AfterB. WhileC. BefreD. Since
18.
A. sameB. difficultC. sftD. different
19.
A. lking frB. lking atC. lking afterD. lking thrugh
20.
A. mneyB. energyC. cnfidenceD. magic
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。
【11题详解】
句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲导演(执导)，讲述了一个厌倦了世界的女人通过拳击找到自己并学会热爱生活的故事(拳击)。
says说，强调内容；tells讲述；speaks讲（语言）；talks谈论。根据“the mvie... the stry f a wman...”可知，是在介绍故事讲述的内容，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：YOLO这个名字是电影主旨的缩写——你只活一次。
wn自己的；OK好；nce曾经；ld老的。根据“The name YOLO ”及常识可知，YOLO指的是Yu Only Live Once“你只活一次”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：她第一次成为导演是在2019年，拍摄了她的第一部电影《你好，李焕英》。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“making her first mvie...”可知，此处指第一次做导演，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她认为这是好事也是坏事。
als也；all所有；bth两者都；nt不，表否定。根据“... a gd and a bad thing”可知，此处考查“既……又……”，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这让她觉得比其他导演更自由，因为她不需要遵循固定的风格。
s因此；but但是；therwise而且；because因为。 根据空后“she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style”是空前“她觉得比其他导演更自由”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》让她成为2023年之前全球票房最高的女导演。
interest兴趣；success成功；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。根据“Hi, Mm made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.”以及贾玲第一次当导演可知，这一结果是令大家很惊讶的，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在拍《YOLO》前，贾常被视为一个超重的喜剧演员。
After在……以后；While当……时候；Befre在……以前；Since 自从。根据“Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian (肥胖的喜剧演员)”及常识可知，贾玲在拍《YOLO》以前是很胖的，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：为了这部电影，贾减掉了50公斤，看起来很不一样。
same相同的；difficult困难的；sft柔软的；different不同的。根据“Jia lst 50 kg”可知，以前贾玲很胖，减掉100斤后，看起来应是不一样的，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我只是跟随自己的心，而不是刻意去寻求改变。
lking fr寻找；lking at看；lking after照顾；lking thrugh浏览。根据“just fllwing my heart but n purpse (有意地)”可知，是跟随自己内心，并不是可以寻求改变，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：电影现在是展示自己最好的方式，所以我把所有的精力都投入其中。
mney钱；energy精力；cnfidence自信；magic魔法。根据“Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself”可知，应是因为电影能最好地展现自己，所以投入了自己所有精力，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题；41-55题每小题2分，满分30分；56-60题每小题1分，满分5分)
(A)
Hw Well d Chinese Peple Sleep
21. Chinese peple usually sleep fr _______ n average every night.
A 5.65 hursB. 6.75 hursC. 7.65 hursD. 8 hurs
22. Mst Chinese peple may wake up _______ every night.
A. nce r twiceB. twice r three times
C. three r fur timesD. fur r five times
23. Kitty is 22 years ld. She may g t bed at _______.
A. 11:02 p.m.B. 11:44 p.m.C. 12:17 a.m.D. 12:33 a.m.
24. It’s reprted that _______ f the Chinese peple have sleep prblems.
A. nneB. less than halfC. mre than halfD. half
25. We may read the article in the _______ sectin (部分) f a newspaper.
A. sprtsB. scienceC. healthD. art
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国人的睡眠情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sleep length: 6.75 hurs”可知，每晚睡6.75个小时，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw ften they wake up: 1.4 times”可知，每晚醒一两次，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brn after 2000s: 12:33 a.m.”可知，22岁Kitty可能在12点33分去睡觉，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，有睡眠问题的占59%，超过一半。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了中国人睡眠情况，因此可能来自报纸的健康部分，故选C。
(B)
Have yu ever seen the symbl n the left? What is it?
It is read as pi. Pi is a very special irratinal number (无理数). In the pi calculatin (计算), n tw same numbers shw up next t each ther. Pi isn’t just fr math—it shws up in nature, t. Yu can find it in circles like the sun, the spiral (螺旋) f DNA and the eye’s pupil (瞳孔). We can als find pi in the rivers.
Every year n March 14, students celebrate Pi Day by enjying pies. Can yu guess why? The date marks the first three digits (数字) f pi—3.14.
In 2019, UNESCO set the day as the Internatinal Day f Mathematics. The day is t celebrate the beauty and imprtance f math.
Pi Day in China hnrs Chinese mathematician (数学家) Zu Chngzhi (429—500 AD). He calculated pi as being between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. N ne culd wrk ut a better calculatin fr it fr ver 800 years.
In 1988, US physicist (物理学家) Larry Shaw started the Pi Day celebratin. During the first event, Shaw and his friends walked arund a circular (圆形的) space because pi helps us knw abut calculatins f circles. Nwadays, peple celebrate Pi Day in fun and interesting ways. Fr example, students in the US usually eat pies and thrw pies tward each ther. In Japan, Fukuka High Schl brings pi memrizatin (记忆) cmpetitins int its Pi Day celebratins. “We cmpete t recite (背诵) as many digits f pi as we can. It shws ur memry skills,” said Ai Akasaki, 16, frm the schl.
Sme schls let students shw their artistic (艺术的) side thrugh artwrks abut pi. Recently, Jhanna Elisabeth Senst, a 15-year-ld German girl, built a building mdel with Leg abut pi. She used different clred blcks t shw each digit f pi, such as yellw fr the number 1, blue fr 3 and red fr 5.
26. Pi Day is n March 14 every year because _______.
A. students can enjy pies n that day
B. UNESCO set the day as the Internatinal Day f Mathematics
C. peple can celebrate the beauty and imprtance f math
D. the date marks the first three digits f pi
27. In ur daily life, we can find pi in _______.
A. B. C. D.
28. Accrding t Zu Chngzhi, pi may be _______.
A. 3.14159259B. 3.14159261C. 3.14159278D. 3.14159245
29. Nwadays, peple celebrate Pi Day in many ways, EXCEPT _______.
A. walking arund a circular space
B. eating pies and thrwing pies tward each ther
C. reciting as many digits f pi as pssible
D. making artwrks abut pi
30. Accrding t this passage, which ne is TRUE?
A. The same numbers can shw up next t each ther in the pi calculatin.
B. Smene wrked ut a better calculatin fr pi in 800 AD.
C. We can use pi t slve math prblems abut circles.
D. Jhanna clred the blcks yellw fr the number 3 in her building mdel abut pi.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year n March 14, students celebrate Pi Day by enjying pies. Can yu guess why? The date marks the first three digits (数字) f pi—3.14.”可知，因为这个日期标志着pi的前三位数字，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can find it in circles like the sun, the spiral (螺旋) f DNA and the eye’s pupil (瞳孔). We can als find pi in the rivers.”可知，你可以在圆圈中如太阳，DNA的螺旋和瞳孔中找到它，也可以在河里找到圆周率。结合选项，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ He calculated pi as being between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. ”可知，pi在 3.1415926 和3.1415927之间，B项在这两个数字之间，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, peple celebrate Pi Day in fun and interesting ways. Fr example, students in the US usually eat pies and thrw pies tward each ther. In Japan, Fukuka High Schl brings pi memrizatin (记忆) cmpetitins int its Pi Day celebratins.‘We cmpete t recite (背诵) as many digits f pi as we ’ ”和“Sme schls let students shw their artistic (艺术的) side thrugh artwrks abut pi.”可知，人们通过吃馅饼后扔馅饼，在圆周率日背诵圆周率尽可能多的数字，以及制作有关pi的艺术作品来庆祝，A项不包含在内，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Shaw and his friends walked arund a circular (圆形的) space because pi helps us knw abut calculatins f circles”可知，我们可以用圆周率来解决关于圆的数学问题。故选C。
(C)
One day in July when I was cmpletely well again, I put sme fd and water in a bag and went explring (探究).
I walked alng the cast until I gt t a small river. Then I fllwed it acrss the island. The land n bth sides f the river was very nice. It was flat and green and many different plants were grwing there. I lked fr things t eat, but I didn’t find anything. The next day I decided t g further. I was curius (好奇的) t see mre f the green valley (山谷). I walked fr many hurs and finally I arrived in a place with many trees. I culd see ranges and lemns n them. I als saw grapes and melns t.
“The nrth side f the island is better than the suth,” I thught. “There are lts f things t eat. The weather is better here t. I chse the bad side fr my huse.”
I didn’t g back t my seaside huse that night. I slept in a tree and cntinued explring the next mrning. Befre I left that place, I filled my pckets with fruit.
“I must cme back with bags and get sme mre,” I thught. “But I must hurry because the wet seasn starts in August.”
I made several mre trips during the fllwing weeks and tk back as much fruit as I culd. While I was there, I built a small tent t sleep in. Nw I had my secnd huse—a cuntry huse!
It rained mre r less every day between the middle f August and the middle f Octber and I had t stay in the seaside huse. But when the weather changed, I ften went t my cuntry huse.
There were lts f small animals in the wds and turtles (龟) n the beach, s I was never withut meat. I als fund that turtle eggs were very gd t eat t. I dried sme f the meat in the sun and kept it fr the wet seasn. I dried the grapes t. They were very gd and I usually kept sme in my pckets.
One day when I was standing n the tp f a hill, I saw land far away. “Was it the mainland r an island?” I asked myself. Anther day I caught a parrt and tk it hme with me. I called it Pll and I taught it t speak. The first wrd it learnt t say was its name. Then I taught it t say “Rbinsn”. It was strange t hear anther vice after s many mnths. Pll was a very gd cmpany (陪伴) and relieved (缓解) my lneliness.
—Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse
31. The wet seasn started in _______.
A. JulyB. AugustC. SeptemberD. Octber
32. On rainy days during the wet seasn, Rbinsn had t stay in the huse n the _______ side f the island.
A. eastB. westC. suthD. nrth
33. The first wrd the parrt learnt t say was _______.
A. “Hme”B. “Rbinsn”C. “Pll”D. “Vice”
34. We can infer (推断) frm the passage that _______.
A. The suth side f the island was better than the nrth
B. The island Rbinsn lived n was small with little fd t eat
C. The wet seasn ended at the beginning f Octber
D. Rbinsn didn’t talk with ther peple fr a lng time
35. If the stry ges n, which is NOT pssible t happen?
A. Rbinsn tried t build mre things t make his life better.
B. Rbinsn built a ship t explre anther island.
C Rbinsn let the parrt fly away.
D. Smene else visited the island that Rbinsn lived n.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是《鲁宾逊漂流记》的节选，主要讲述了Rbinsn是如何寻找到食物的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But I must hurry because the wet seasn starts in August.”可知，雨季在八月开始，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It rained mre r less every day between the middle f August and the middle f Octber and I had t stay in the seaside huse.”及前文“‘The nrth side f the island is better than the suth,’ I thught. ‘There are lts f things t eat. The weather is better here t. I chse the bad side fr my huse.’ I didn’t g back t my seaside huse that night.”可知，在雨季的雨天，罗宾逊不得不住在岛南侧的房子里，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I called it Pll and I taught it t speak. The first wrd it learnt t say was its name.”可知，我叫它Pll，教它说话。它学会说的第一个词就是它的名字，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Pll was a very gd cmpany (陪伴) and relieved (缓解) my lneliness.”可知，Rbinsn很长一段时间没有和其他人说话，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Pll was a very gd cmpany (陪伴) and relieved (缓解) my lneliness.”可知，Rbinsn是不会让鹦鹉飞走的，故选C。
(D)
认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
What things make yu the happiest? ___36___
 Frm challenge (挑战) t success
The mment I slved a Rubik’s Cubepuzzle (魔术方块), I felt deep happiness. I had wrked hard t learn hw t slve it, asking classmates fr help befre finally figuring it ut (弄明白) by myself. When I first slved it, I was s prud and happy. Nw, I can slve a simple Rubik’s Cube in nly abut 10 secnds and enjy trying ut different kinds. ___37___
—Zhai Hayu, 15
 Family tgetherness
Every mment I spend with my family brings happiness. Picture this: After a hard week at schl, yur brther is helping yur mther ck dinner while yur cat is napping (小睡) n the flr. Just utside the kitchen, yur father is helping yu with yur hmewrk. Outside the windw, yur dg is playing with a ball. ___38___
—Wu Yixuan, 15
 Jy n the Great Wall
I lve the Great Wall f China. ___39___ This structure shws human ingenuity (聪明才智). As the wind carries whispers f histry, it tells stries that last thrugh centuries. Seeing the amazing views, I realize my bnd (纽带) with this fantastic place flies thrugh thusands f years.
—David Denisa, 18
 ___40___
When I climbed a muntain, my spirits (精神) lifted with the sight. Happiness is like climbing higher step by step in life. The exciting mments and challenges f the climb are gifts that add t ur happiness. Breathing in the fresh smell f grass and listening t the running water f a nearby stream, I feel calm and everything arund me seems t be cheerful.
—Liu Xinrui, 15
A. Let’s find sme jy in yur life.
B. Every step I take alng its ld stnes fills me with jy.
C. Calm feelings frm nature
D. Mre jy frm shpping
E. Every new success brings me happiness.
F. Isn’t that a happy mment?
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是谈论几个生活中快乐的时刻。
【36题详解】
根据“What things make yu the happiest?”及下文可知，此处是要引出下文的例子，选项A“让我们在你的生活中找到一些快乐。”符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Frm challenge (挑战) t success”及内容可知，此处是总结成功会带来快乐，选项E“每一次新的成功都给我带来快乐。”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
此处是本段的一个总结，选项F“那不是一个快乐的时刻吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“I lve the Great Wall f China.”可知，此处是说在长城上的快乐，选项B“我沿着它古老的石头走的每一步都让我充满了喜悦。”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“When I climbed a muntain, my spirits (精神) lifted with the sight. Happiness is like climbing higher step by step in life…Breathing in the fresh smell f grass and listening t the running water f a nearby stream, I feel calm and everything arund me seems t be cheerful.”可知，本段是讲述大自然中的平静，选项C“来自大自然的平静感受”符合语境，故选C。
V. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
41. Here are _________ key rings. Yu can chse the ne yu like.
42. This rad was s narrw that cars were _________ t pass it.
43. First, yu need t learn hw t ________ these phts.
44. We can’t ask David fr help. He desn’t knw what t d, ________.
45. The new supermarket is just ________ the cinema.
【答案】41 a cuple f
42. unable 43. print
44. either 45. ppsite
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：这里有几个钥匙圈。你可以选择你喜欢的。根据“key rings”及备选词可知，是指有几个钥匙圈，a cuple f意为“几个”，后跟名词复数，故填a cuple f。
【42题详解】
句意：这条路太窄了，汽车都无法通过。根据“This rad was s narrw”及备选词可知，这里指路太窄了汽车都无法通过，be unable t d意为“不能做某事”，故填unable。
【43题详解】
句意：首先，你需要学习如何打印这些照片。根据“learn hw phts”及备选词可知，这里指学习如何打印这些照片，print意为“打印”，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填print。
【44题详解】
句意：我们不能向大卫求助。他也不知道该怎么办。根据“He desn’t knw what t d”及备选词可知，是指他也不知道该怎么办，either意为“也”，用在否定句句尾，故填either。
【45题详解】
句意：新超市就在电影院的对面。根据“The new supermarket is cinema”及备选词控可知，这里指新超市就在电影院的对面，ppsite意为“在……对面”，是介词，故填ppsite。
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. I like listening t music, especially ________ (France) sngs.
【答案】French
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐，尤其是法国歌曲。根据“sngs”及所给单词可知此处应是“法国歌曲”，“sngs”歌曲，名词，前应用形容词修饰，“France”法国，名词，其形容词为“French”。故填French。
47. Why did yu buy this cat? I think it’s ________ (ugly) than the white ne.
【答案】uglier
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么买这只猫？我觉得它比白色的更丑。根据句中than可知，此处应用形容词ugly比较级形式uglier，在句中作表语，故填uglier。
48. War and Peace is really a gd ________ (read).
【答案】read
【解析】
【详解】句意：《战争与和平》真是一本好书。read“读物”，可数名词，a后跟单数形式，故填read。
49. Mrs Black ________ (bk) the rm nline, s they get everything ready fr the trip nw.
【答案】has bked
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克夫人已经在网上预订了房间，所以他们现在已经为旅行做好一切准备。根据“s they get everything ready fr the trip nw”可知，他们已经为旅行做好一切准备，所以此处是强调布莱克夫人预订房间对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为Mrs Black，助动词用has，故填has bked。
50. D yu mind ________ (translate) this interview fr me? I dn’t knw Chinese well.
【答案】translating
【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意帮我翻译一下这次采访吗？我不太懂中文。mind ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，故动词translate应用ing形式。故填translating。
VI. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 很快，政府将把这块开阔的空地转变成这个城市的贸易中心。
Sn, the gvernment will ___________ int this city’s ____________.
【答案】 ①. turn the pen space##turn this pen space ②. trade centre
【解析】
【详解】“把……变成”为，助动词will后跟动词原形；“这块开阔的空地”为 the/this pen space；“贸易中心”为trade centre，故填turn the/this pen space；trade centre。
52. 在文章的末尾，作者写道他梦想着生活在一个海边的木屋里。
_________ the passage, the authr wrte that he _________ living in a wden huse by the sea.
【答案】 ①. At the end f ②. dreamed f##dreamt f##dreamed abut##dreamt abut
【解析】
【详解】“在……末尾”为at the end f；“梦想”为dream f/abut，结合语境可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式dreamed/dreamt，故填At the end f；dreamed/dreamt f/abut。
53. 在某种程度上，小说为读者打开了一个全新的世界。
_________, nvels have _________ a whle new wrld t readers.
【答案】 ①. In sme ways ②. pened up
【解析】
【详解】“在某种程度上”in sme ways，介词短语，句首单词首字母大写；“打开”pen up，have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填In sme ways；pened up。
54. 这个国家曾经由两座岛组成。
This cuntry _________ be _________ tw islands.
【答案】 ①. used t ②. made up f
【解析】
【详解】used t d d为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做”，be made up f为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，符合句意，故填used t；made up f。
55. 米莉在如此短的时间内设法完成了报告，并在周一早上将它上交了。
Millie _________ finish the reprt in such a shrt time and _________ n Mnday mrning.
【答案】 ①. managed t ②. handed it in
【解析】
【详解】“设法做某事”manage t d sth；“上交”hand in，“它”it，代词作宾语，需放在中间。根据汉语提示可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处动词用过去式。故填managed t；handed it in。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
“Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia”, a shrt track speed (短道速滑) skater and tw slgan (口号), the emblem (会徽) and mascts (吉祥物) fr the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came ut. Gd news! The games will be held in Harbin, Heilngjiang in 2025.
The emblem lks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It als lks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese peple’s wish t get tgether with friends frm ther Asian cuntries. It als shws the beauty f Chinese characters t the wrld.
In the emblem, the shrt track speed skater represents the sprts spirit f the players acrss Asia. The lilac, the flwer f Harbin, symblizes (象征) Harbin’s city culture f warmheartedness (热心). And the red sun represents the wish f Asian cuntries t g after prgress and peace. The emblem allws peple t easily see the time and place f the sprts event.
The idea f the tw mascts, Binbin and Nini, came frm tw lvely Siberian (西伯利亚的) tiger cubs ( 幼兽) brn in Harbin in September 2023. The wrd “bin” is part f the name f the city, Harbin, and “ni” shares the same prnunciatin (发音) as “yu” in Chinese. The tw names shw the meaning f the wrds “Harbin welcmes yu”.
Besides, Binbin is a masct representing ice sprts. It is skating happily, wearing winter sprtswear and ice skates. Nini n a snwbard represents snw sprts. It wears a traditinal Chinese red jacket. They are s cute, aren’t they?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
56. What is the slgan fr the 9th Asian Winter Games?
__________________________
57. When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place?
__________________________
58. Hw many Chinese characters des the emblem lk like?
__________________________
59. Accrding t the symblizatin f the lilac, what are peple frm Harbin like?
__________________________
60. Des Nini n a snwbard represent snw sprts?
__________________________
【答案】56. “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia”.
57. In 2025./Next year.
58. Tw. 59. Warmhearted.
60. Yes.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了第9届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物。
【56题详解】
根据文中“‘Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia’, a shrt track speed (短道速滑) skater and tw slgan (口号), the emblem (会徽) and mascts (吉祥物) fr the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came ut. Gd news!”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会的口号是“梦想冬天，爱在亚洲”，故填“Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia”.
【57题详解】
根据文中“The games will be held in Harbin, Heilngjiang in 2025.”可知，奥运会将于2025年在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行，也就是明年，故填In 2025./Next year.
【58题详解】
根据文中“The emblem lks like the Chinese character ‘九’. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It als lks like the Chinese character ‘合’.”可知，会徽看起来像汉字“九”，也像汉字“合”，故填Tw.
【59题详解】
根据文中“The lilac, the flwer f Harbin, symblizes (象征) Harbin’s city culture f warmheartedness (热心). ”可知，哈尔滨人是热情的，故填Warmhearted.
【60题详解】
根据文中“Nini n a snwbard represents snw sprts.”可知，滑雪板上的妮妮代表雪上运动，故填Yes.
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
61. 最美人间四月天，正是读书好时节。我市一年一度的“周恩来读书节”将在4月底启动，现面向全市招募小小宣讲员。假如你是Peter，你参与了去年的读书节活动。请你写一篇宣传稿，介绍自己参与过的读书节活动，分享活动的收获和感受，以及对今年读书节的期许祝福。
要点：1. 活动回顾：加入阅读俱乐部；分享自己喜欢的书；……（至少一点）
2. 感想收获：对阅读更感兴趣；提升了知识；……（至少一点）
3. 愿望祝福：更多人喜爱阅读；……（至少一点）
要求：1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;
3. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
This year’s Zhu Enlai Reading Festival will begin sn. During last year’s festival,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
This year’s Zhu Enlai Reading Festival will begin sn. During last year’s festival, I jined the reading club and we shared ur favrite bks with each ther. And we als rganized the cmpetitin f writing. Thrugh this activity, I am mre interested in reading, and it helps me learn mre abut the wrld and brings me enjyment and develps gd habits. Fr this year’s reading activities, we shuld make full use f ur time t read bks as many as pssible. I hpe we can read mre bks and imprve urselves a lt frm this activity.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述自己去年参加读书节活动的情况。
第二步，介绍自己参加活动的感想收获。
第三步，表达对今年读书节活动的愿望祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①jined the reading club加入读书俱乐部
②each ther互相
③as many as pssible尽可能多
[高分句型]
①I hpe we can read mre bks and imprve urselves a lt frm this activity. (省略that的宾语从句)Steven’s winter hliday in America
Place
New Yrk
Time
Frm Jan. 28th t 13
Where he lived
He lived with an American family.
What the curse included
Listening, speaking, reading and writing
Smething abut the American 14
Smething different t ask the teacher questins in clas
American students are 15 t ask the teacher questins in class.
 Sleeping averages (平均值)
Sleep length: 6.75 hurs
Bedtime: 12:01 a.m.
Hw ften they wake up: 1.4 times
Average sleep scre: 75 pints
 Bedtimes amng different generatins (一代人)
Brn befre 1970s: 11:02 p.m.
Brn in 1970s: 11:27 p.m.
Brn in 1980s: 11:44 p.m.
Brn in 1990s: 12:17 a.m.
Brn after 2000s: 12:33 a.m.

Reprted sleep prblems
N sleep prblems
May have insmnia (失眠)
Have insmnia
ppsite, print, a cuple f, either, unable