山西省运城市夏县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(学生版+教师版)
展开1. 全卷共10页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3. 答案全部在答卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后,提交答题卡。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6 A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a museum.
7. A. Water. B. Tea. C. Cffee.
8. A. A knife. B. A bandage. C. A dctr.
9. A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Sad.
10. A. The by fell ff his bike. B. A car hit a tree. C. A car hit a man.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What des Cindy think f ding the chres?
A. Enjyable. B. Relaxing. C. Educatinal.
12. What des Cindy d every evening?
A. She prepares dinner. B. She walks the dg. C. She sweeps the flr.
13. Hw ld is Mike?
A. 5. B. 7. C. 8.
14. Wh shuld put away the mdel cars and planes?
A. Cindy. B. Mike. C. Je.
15. Hw ften des Cindy clean her rm?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇独白。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是好朋友们微信聊天的界面,请根据聊天内容从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
____1____
____2____
____3____
____4____
____5____
A. And it will be interesting, t.
B. Will yu be free tmrrw evening?
C. All the mney will g t the children’s hspital in twn.
D. Is the activity held n the crn farm?
E. What if peple can’t find their way ut?
F. There’s fd and music, as well as games fr children.
G. But culd yu explain t us what a Fall Festival is?
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father and his daughter were walking back hme n a ht summer day. On the way the daughter saw a wman ____6____ apples. She wanted her father t buy ne fr her. The father didn’t take much ____7____ with him, but it was enugh t pay fr tw apples. S he went t the wman bught tw big red apples and gave them t his daughter.
Then the father smiled and asked her t share the tw apples with him. After ____8____ this the daughter tk a bite frm ne apple. The father felt surprised. Hwever, befre he culd speak, the daughter put the ther apple int her muth. She tk a bite frm it ____9____.
The father was a little ____10____ abut what his daughter did. Why did she act in such a greedy (贪婪的) way? He guessed maybe she was t yung t understand ____11____ and giving. There was n smile n his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this ne. This ne is much ____12____.”
He felt srry fr making the judgment (判断) s quickly abut a child. His ____13____ came back again. Nw he knew why his daughter tk a bite frm each apple.
It usually takes us sme time t understand things better. S dn’t judge (判断) anything t quickly.
6. A. eatingB. sellingC. carrying
7. A. mneyB. waterC. paper
8. A. changingB. seeingC. hearing
9. A. quicklyB. carelesslyC. unfriendly
10. A. excitedB. cmfrtableC. unhappy
11. A. thinkingB. sharingC. wrking
12 A. biggerB. sweeterC. smaller
13. A. smileB. mneyC. chance
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the 2021 Wrld Wheelchair Curling Champinship (冰壶锦标赛) in Beijing, peple saw many student vlunteers. And Wang Yijia was ne f them.
“Our wrk is tiring but enjyable,” said Wang, the leader f a vlunteer team. He is a cllege student in Beijing and he has spent 450 hurs ding vlunteer wrk.
Wang and his teammates needed t clean the ice and the wheelchairs f the players carefully all the time. They als needed t clean the curling stnes (冰壶) befre giving them t the players. There were 16 stnes fr an eight-game match, and that meant vlunteers needed t clean the stnes ver 100 times. A curling stne weighed nearly 20 kg, s it was ▲ fr vlunteers t d the cleaning wrk fr hurs.
Besides, the vlunteers needed t knw the rules f the match and be able t talk with freign players and referees (裁判员) in English. “Althugh we are tired every day, we learn a lt and can always feel the warmth frm thers,” Wang said.
“Sme players gave us candies after the match,” Wang tld thers. “Others said thanks t us and tld us t take a break.”
“This is a great experience fr me as a cllege student” Wang added.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
14. What can we knw abut Wang Yijia?
A. He is a middle schl student.
B. He ften des vlunteer wrk.
C. He tk part in (参加) the event.
15. What did the vlunteers need t clean during the match?
A. The curling stnes.B. The referees’ seats.C. The players’ clthes.
16. Which f the fllwing wrds culd be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. cleverB. difficultC. traditinal
17. What did Wang Yijia think f being a vlunteer fr the event?
A. Tiring but enjyable.B. Hard but interesting.C. Easy and meaningful.
18. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A vlunteer’s lve fr the Olympic sprt.
B. Rules f a wheelchair curling match.
C. A vlunteer’s wnderful experience.
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lightning (闪电) is shcking, and it happens all ver the wrld! Scientists think that there are mre than three millin lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the wrld—that’s thirty strikes every secnd.
Lightning can als be very dangerus. Every year, lightning kills peple because it can start big fires r because it reaches temperatures up t 28,000 degrees centigrade. American Ry Sullivan, wh wrked in a park, hlds the recrd fr surviving the mst lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!
S, why des lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in cluds rub (摩擦) tgether, and cause atmspheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电电荷). Lightning can strike inside the clud, between tw cluds and between a clud and Earth. It’s the last type f strike that is the mst dangerus fr humans. Abut 1,000 peple get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and abut 100 f them die as a result.
Lightning is certainly nt smething t ty with. When lightning strikes, it’s best t stay inside a large building. T stay safe, d nt stand under trees, n hills r near water. Trees attract lightning. Als, d nt lie dwn n the grund, therwise the electricity may g thrugh yu and cause a heart disease.
19. Lightning strikes ________.
A. happen three billin times each day
B. will start when there are big fires
C. can reach very high temperatures
20. What des “surviving” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 目睹B. 幸存C. 遇难
21 We can infer (推断) frm Paragraph 3 that ________.
A. lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meet
B. lightning between tw cluds is the mst dangerus fr humans
C. abut ne tenth f the peple struck by lightning die every year in America
22. Which expressin means “t ty with” in the last paragraph?
A. t play withB. t take seriuslyC. t shw ff
23. Where’s the best place t be when lightning strikes?
A. On tp f a hill.B. In a swimming pl.C. Inside a building.
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方内所给的选项中选出他填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Hw d animals live in the cld winter? They d many different und amazing things t get thrugh the winter.
Sme f them “migrate (迁徙)”. This means they travel t ther places where the weather is warmer r they can find fd. ____24____ The trip can be dangerus, n sme animals travel in large grups. Other kinds f birds fly alne.
Sme animals keep active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. ____25____ T keep warm, animals may grw thicker fur in autumn.
Sme animals begin t cllect their winter fd in autumn. When it’s very cld, they stay in their hmes. ____26____ Squirrels cllect seeds and nuts. They’re safe and warm in their hmes in winter.
____27____ They’re in hibernatin (冬眠). They eat much fd in autumn. In winter they eat nthing. They’re very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually lk fr fd in March r April. ____28____
Winter is cld in nrthern cuntries. Sme animals are smart. They can spend winter safely.
A. Sme ther animals sleep fr a lng time in winter.
B. Sme animals eat a little fd in spring.
C. Many birds migrate in autumn.
D. They can eat the fd they cllect in autumn.
E. Bears and snakes are such animals.
F. Many animals make changes in their bdies.
(D)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Ms. Wang recently had a wrrying experience. One mrning, just as she arrived at her ffice, she nticed sme missed calls frm her mther. When she called back, t her surprise, Wang fund her mther just wanted her phne charger (充电器). Wang tk it t her ffice by mistake. When she went hme quickly, she fund that her mther’s phne was still 70 percent charged. Her mther was wrried the phne wuld run ut f pwer (电力).
Then Wang fund that her mther spent eight hurs a day playing games, reading the news and watching shrt vides n the phne. Wang said her mther had dizziness (头晕) and impaired (受损的) eyesight recently.
Wang’s mther is nt alne. Mre and mre ld peple in China spend a lt f time using their phnes nw. That causes health prblems and family prblems.
A dctr says that ld peple have a lt f free time. They ften feel lnely. They want t cmmunicate with thers. Fr many ld peple, a smart phne is the best way t kill time. “Adult children shuld g hme mre ften t talk with their parents and help them d mre healthy activities t make them happy and healthy,” the dctr advises.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
These years, BkTk vides are becming mre and mre ppular with peple. In these vides, peple can share their favrite bks. Peple usually talk abut the writers, the characters and the stries f the bks and their feelings while reading bks. What’s mre, they can get sme infrmatin abut new bks and great bks frm ther peple’s BkTk vides. Usually, each vide is less than ne minute.
BkTk vides are helping mre and mre yung peple take up reading as a hbby.
“I started reading again when I knew BkTk vides fr the first time in Octber, 2020,” Mireille Lee said. The sixteen-year-ld girl nw runs a ppular BkTk vides accunt (账户) with her sister Eldie Lee. Eldie Lee is just tw years yunger than her, and they ften read bks tgether. Their accunt has ver 305,600 fllwers and ver 6.9 millin (百万) likes.
One f their mst ppular vides gives a summary (总结) f a bk. The vide has beautiful music and pictures. “We’re getting peple t read bks in different ways,” Mireille said. “We will cntinue t make and share BkTk vides in the future, hping t get mre peple interested in reading.
BkTk isn’t just fr yung peple, thugh. It’s fr anyne wh lves t read.
34. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
35. What d peple share in their BkTk vides?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
36. Hw lng is every BkTk vide?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
37. When did Mireille Lee knw BkTk vides fr the first time?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Please cmplete the chart abve.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
39. D yu like BkTk vides? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
八、词语运用(每小题1分,共20分)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
These days, schl bus accidents happen frequently. Many kids lst ____40____ lives in the accidents. Parents feel wrried and ____41____ d the schls. ____42____ t slve this serius prblem becmes the fcus f the whle sciety. Sme experts (专家) think ____43____ the gvernment shuld make new laws f the security (安全) ____44____ the schl buses. Everyne shuld try their best t prtect the lvely children. Firstly, drivers shuldn’t be allwed t drive schl buses ____45____ they dn’t take any lessns abut safety even if they have a driver’s license. ____46____, sme schl buses are verladed. They are full ____47____ t many children. We shuld be stricter ____48____ these drivers. Thirdly, parents ____49____ schls shuld pay attentin t this prblem. They shuldn’t let their children take illegal (违法的) schl buses. Furthly, teachers shuld tell the students hw t prtect themselves and hw t escape when smething dangerus happens suddenly.
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡上,方框中有两个词为多余项。
In the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man named Le Guang. One day, he fund that ne f his friends was much ____50____ than befre. He asked ____51____ why. “It was all because f the wine (酒) that I drank at yur party last time. At the party, I nticed that there was a little snake lying in the wine and I felt sick. After getting hme, I ____52____ in bed unable t d anything.”
Le Guang felt ____53____. He lked arund in his rm and then saw a bw (弓) n the wall. Le Guang ____54____and he knew what was wrng.
Le Guang put the table at the same place and led his friend t the table again ____55____ a drink. When the glass was filled with wine, his friend became a little bit ____56____ and shuted, “Well, well, that is ____57____ I saw last time. It is the same snake in my wine!” Le Guang laughed and tk dwn the bw frm the wall. “Can yu see the snake anymre?” he asked. His friend was ____58____ t find that the snake was actually the shade (影子) f the bw. Since the whle ____59____ came ut, his friend gt well right away.
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
60. 在今天的英语课上,同学们就 “中学生是否应该做家务” 这一话题进行了讨论。有一部分同学认为做家务浪费时间,而且那是父母的事情,还有的同学认为做家务得要报酬。你同意他们的观点吗?请谈谈你的看法。
写作要求:
1. 内容包含提示要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写工整;
3. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I think students _________ help with the husewrk. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cindy’s prblems
Advice
She didn’t g t Jhn’s ________ birthday party, s Jhn was ________.
Inviting him t her huse.
She didn’t pass her gegraphy test.
Listening ________ and asking questins t ________ her study skills.
She has t take ________ classes after schl.
Talking t her parents and telling them her prblems.
One mrning, Ms. Wang’s mm ____29____ her daughter many times just t get her phne charger, althugh her phne was still 70 percent charged. Ms. Wang fund that her mm spent s much time n the ____30____ that she had health prblems recently.
As fr the ld peple, they have much ____31____ time and they wuld like t use the smart phne t kill time. Hwever, t much use f smart phnes ____32____ many prblems.
A dctr advises adult children t spend mre time ____33____ with their parents and helping them d mre healthy activities.
huge,what,lie,have,nervus,smile
strange,surprise,strng,he,weak,true
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