山西省太原市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第一节 情景反应
这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 对话理解
这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. At the schl gate.C. At the ffice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Danny.B. Lucy.C. Tm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He read a bk.B. He watched TV.C. He talked with his friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Befre 9:30.B. At 9:30.C. After 9:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He enjys the sng.B. He can’t stand the sng.C. He desn’t mind the sng.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the writer’s father d?
A. An astrnaut.B. A teacher.C. A sccer player.
12. When was the Father’s Day writing cmpetitin?
A. Last Mnday.B. Last mnth.C. Last summer.
13. What did the writer write abut?
A. His father’s wrk experience.
B. His father’s middle schl life.
C. The time he spent with his father.
14. Which prize did the writer win?
A. First prize.B. Secnd prize.C. Third prize.
15. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. He lves his father.B. He is gd at writingC. He will be successful.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】It’s nt easy t be an astrnaut, sn. My father des well in almst everything. Even in middle schl, he was a tp student in his class and he was n schl sccer team. Last Mnday, there was a Father’s Day writing cmpetitin at schl. My teacher said that she hped we had a winner in ur class. When I gt hme, I thught abut what t write. Many sweet memries came t my mind. My father said with me in the dark. When I culdn’t fall asleep last mnth, he tld me in his arms with my pet dg died last summer. I wrte abut this a little thing instead f my father’s experience as an astrnaut. T me, he was a just famus astrnaut. He was my dad. On Thursday night, my parents and I went t schl and waited fr the final results. When I heard the third prize winner was t anther student, I was unhappy. But later, I heard the secnd prize winner was me. When I finished reading my stry, my father smiled. I saw tears in my father’s eyes. He put his hand n my shulder. “Sn, this is the prudest mment f my life.” “It was the prudest mment f my life, t.” Maybe I never be a her r win a Nbel Prize. But it was enugh just t be my father’s sn.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. thinner
17. risk 18. mess
19. alne 20. hurt
【解析】
【原文】略
五、补全对话
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。
A. Let’s g ut fr fun!
B. I can’t wait t jin yu.
C. My father will give us a ride.
D. Jinyang Lake is a gd chice.
E. When and where shall we meet?
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则谈论出去玩的对话。
【21题详解】
根据下文“Gd idea!”可知，此处应是提出建议，选项A“我们出去玩吧”符合情景。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据上文“Where shall we g?”可知，此处应回答地点，选项D“晋阳湖是一个不错的选择”符合情景。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据下文“Cme t my hme at 10:00.”可知，此处应是询问时间和地点，选项E“我们什么时候在哪里见面”符合情景。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据下文“That wuld be great!”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“我爸爸会载我们一程”，有人载“我们”一程，所以很棒。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“What d yu think f the idea?”和“I lve it!”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项B“我等不及要加入你们了”，很喜欢那个主意，所以会加入她们，一起出去玩。故选B。
六、完形填空
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
The mice nce called a meeting. They talked abut hw t free ___26___ frm their enemy, the cat. At least they wished t find sme ways f knwing when she was cming, ___27___ they might have time t run away. In fact, they lived in fear f the cat fr s lng that they hardly leave their hmes. They must d smething t get ut f the ___28___.
They discussed many plans, but nbdy culd slve the prblem ___29___. At last, a very yung muse ___30___ and said, “I have a plan and it seems very simple. I knw it will wrk. All we have t d is t hang a bell (铃铛) ___31___ the cat’s neck. When we hear the bell ringing, we will knw that the cat is cming.”
All the mice were ___32___. They never thught abut the prblem this way and seemed t find hpe. While they were ___33___ their gd future, an ld muse came up and said, “I will say that the yung muse ___34___ a very gd idea. But let me ask ne questin: Wh will put the bell arund the cat’s neck?”
All f them std in ___35___ with their heads dwn and nbdy talked. It is an easy thing t say, but quite a different matter t d.
26.
A. myselfB. himselfC. themselves
27.
A. becauseB. sC. thugh
28.
A jyB. kindnessC. truble
29.
A. badlyB. suddenlyC. cmpletely
30.
A. fixed upB. std upC. grew up
31.
A. arundB. againstC. acrss
32.
A. surprisedB. angryC. sad
33.
A. fldingB. imaginingC. beating
34.
A. brrwsB. cpiesC. prvides
35.
A. silenceB. cmfrtC. cntrl
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了老鼠想在猫的脖子上挂铃铛的故事，告诉了我们一个道理——说起来容易，做起来却很难。
【26题详解】
句意：他们谈论了如何把自己从他们的敌人——猫那儿解放出来。
myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“They talked abut hw t their enemy,”可知，此处指他们如何把他们自己从敌人那儿解放出来，themselves符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：至少他们希望能找出办法知道她什么时候来，这样他们可能就有时间逃跑了。
because因为；s所以；thugh虽然。根据“At least they wished t find sme ways f knwing when she was cming, might have time t run away.”可知，找出办法知道她什么时候来，这样他们可能就有时间逃跑了。空处应是s，表结果。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他们必须想办法摆脱困境。
jy高兴；kindness善良；truble困难，困境。根据“In fact, they lived in fear f the cat fr s lng that they hardly leave their hmes.”可知，他们长时间生活在对猫的恐惧中，几乎没有离开过他们的家。这对他们来说是一个困境，而他们要想办法摆脱这个困境。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他们讨论了许多计划，但没有人能彻底解决这个问题。
badly严重地；suddenly突然地；cmpletely彻底地。根据“They discussed many plans, but nbdy culd slve the prblem...”可知，讨论过许多计划，但无法彻底解决问题。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：最后，一只非常年轻的老鼠站起来说。
fixed up修理；std up站起来；grew up长大。根据“a very yung said”可知，一只非常年轻的老鼠站起来说话了。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：我们所要做的就是在猫的脖子上挂一个铃铛。
arund围绕，环绕；against与……相反；acrss穿过。根据“t hang a bell (铃铛) cat’s neck”可知，要绕着猫的脖子挂上一个铃铛。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：所有老鼠都很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据下文“They never thught abut the prblem this way and seemed t find hpe.”可知，没有老鼠想过这个办法，所有当那只非常年轻的老鼠提出这个办法时，他们都很惊讶。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：正当他们想象着美好的未来时，一只年老的老鼠走过来对他们说。
flding折叠；imagining想象；beating敲，打。根据上文“seemed t find hpe”可知，他们似乎找到了希望，所以他们正想象着美好的未来。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我得说这只年轻老鼠提供了一个很好的主意。
brrws借入；cpies复制；prvides提供。根据“At last, a very yung said, ‘I have a plan and it seems very simple...’”可知，那只年轻的老鼠提供了一个主意。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：他们全都低着头默默地站着，没有人说话。
silence无声，沉默；cmfrt舒服，舒适；cntrl控制，管制。根据“All f them std their heads dwn and nbdy talked.”可知，大家都没有说话，只是低着头默默地站着。故选A。
七、阅读理解
A
请阅读下面五位同学的烦恼，为他们匹配合适的建议，并将其字母标号填入题后的横线上。
【答案】36. D 37. A
38. C 39. E
40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了五位同学的烦恼，以及针对这些烦恼的五条建议。
【36题详解】
根据“I want t jin sme after-schl activities, but my parents dn’t allw me t g ut n my wn. I’m nt a little girl nw.”可知，这位同学想要参加些课后活动，但父母不同意，D项“如果你的父母担心你一个人出去，那就找一群朋友。这样你的父母就不会太担心了。此外，你可以让老师和你的父母谈谈课外活动。”可以解决他的问题。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“I feel tired these days. I think life in middle schl is hard. I miss my classmates at primary schl.”可知，这位同学想念以前的朋友，A项“开始新事物总是有点困难。但是我们必须勇敢地面对变化。虽然事情很难，但这意味着你在学习和前进。此外，培养一种新的爱好可以帮助你忘记疲劳。同时你也可以交到新朋友。”可以解决他的问题。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“My gd friend is always asking fr help with her hmewrk. I dn’t want t just give her answers, but I dn’t want t leave her withut help, either.”可知，这位同学的朋友想要抄作业，C项“和你的朋友友好地交谈。当她问你答案的时候，告诉她你真的很不舒服。试着一起解决问题或向老师寻求帮助。如果她学会自己寻找答案，你们俩都会感觉更好。”可以解决他的问题。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“I’ve lst a lt f happiness and I dn’t want t be a bkwrm.”可知，这位同学不想成为书呆子，E项“这是当今孩子们普遍存在的问题。告诉你的父母你的感受。在学习和玩耍之间找到平衡。如果你能控制自己，你的父母可能会让你在周末放松一下。”可以解决他的问题。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“One day, when I came hme, I fund my parents lking thrugh my schlbag.”可知，这位同学的父母翻他的书包，而他想要隐私，B项“也许你的父母想确保你不会有任何麻烦。帮助他们更好地理解你的生活。告诉他们你在做什么，这样他们就不会太担心了。让他们尊重你的隐私，多和他们交流。”可以解决他的问题。故选B。
B
请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
41. _______ can use the childcare service.
A. Guests at the htelB. Teachers in the schlC. Wrkers in the hspital
42. Parents can leave their children at the childcare service when ________.
A. they get tired f taking care f kids
B. they need t wrk as medical wrkers
C. they have t d ther things n their wn
43. Children can ________ at the childcare service.
A. play the pianB. have bdy checksC. enjy fun activities
44. The underlined wrd “emergency” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 紧急情况B. 思维训练C. 化学实验
45. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. the Childcare Service welcmes everyne
B. the Childcare Service takes gd care f children
C. the Childcare Service was set up t help sick children
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了快乐假日酒店所提供的托儿服务的相关信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ONLY FOR GUESTS (客人) AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAY HOTEL”可知，这个托儿服务只对快乐假日酒店的客人开放。故选A。
42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents wh wish t leave their children at the htel when they g ut n their wn can use ur childcare service.”可知，如果家长自己外出时希望把孩子留在酒店，那就可以使用这个托儿服务。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are the activities yur children may enjy ding: • reading bks • painting pictures • playing chess • listening t stries • singing sngs and dancing • playing cmputer games”可知，孩子们可以在托儿服务处看书、画画、下棋、听故事、唱歌跳舞以及玩电脑游戏，这些都是很好玩的活动。故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There are als medical wrkers at ur htel fr emergency. Yur children will be in safe hands!”可知，酒店会有医务人员处理紧急情况，孩子会得到妥善的照顾。划线单词emergency意为“紧急情况”。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here are the activities yur children may enjy are als medical wrkers at ur htel fr emergency. Yur children will be in safe hands!...”及通读全文后可知，本文介绍了快乐假日酒店所提供的托儿服务的相关信息，包括孩子们可以在托儿服务处做的事情以及孩子们的安全保障等，旨在告诉我们快乐假日酒店的托儿服务能把孩子们照顾得很好。故选B。
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
Taking time t help thers is meaningful. March is the mnth t learn frm Lei Feng in China. Lei was an rdinary sldier wh was always ready t help thers. He died f an accident at the age f 22 in 1962. ____46____
The Yuth Team is ne f the vlunteer grups during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 yung vlunteers wrked fr 66 days. ____47____
It is nt an easy jb t wrk as a vlunteer. Liu Junyu is ne f the vlunteers in the team and he designed the rutes (设计路线) arund the venues (场馆). With his design, peple really had an easy time. ____48____ Other vlunteers helped clean up the ice and snw each day. Thanks t their hard wrk, the tracks (赛道) were clean and tidy. It made sure that the games went well.
Als, a vlunteer needs t learn a lt. Accrding t a vlunteer frm the Shugang Grup, vlunteers needed t knw all abut the venues. ____49____ In this way, they culd shw the beauty f Shugang and Beijing t guests better.
“____50____ Hwever, I’ve learned a lt thrugh being a vlunteer—the grwing persnal skills,” said Jiang.
A. Peple say vlunteering is abut giving.
B. They ffered mre than 15,000 hurs f service.
C. They culd get in and ut the venues easily and safely.
D. They als kept in mind the histry and stries behind them.
E. But his spirit still inspires (激励) peple t d vlunteer wrk.
【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青年队遵循“雷锋精神”，在2022年北京冬季奥运会做志愿者的事情。
【46题详解】
根据“March is the mnth t learn frm Lei Feng in China. Lei was an rdinary sldier wh was always ready t help thers. He died f an accident at the age f 22 in 1962.”可知，本段在讲雷锋这个人物相关的信息，E项“但他的精神仍然激励着人们去做志愿者工作。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“The 192 yung vlunteers wrked fr 66 days.”可知，此处在讲志愿者在冬奥会中的付出，B项“他们提供了超过15000小时的服务。”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“With his design, peple really had an easy time.”可知，场馆的设计便于观众进出，C项“他们可以轻松安全地进出场馆。”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Accrding t a vlunteer frm the Shugang Grup, vlunteers needed t knw all abut the venues.”和“In this way, they culd shw the beauty f Shugang and Beijing t guests better.”可知，志愿者们需要了解场馆的所有信息，以便更好向客人展示首钢和北京的美，D项“他们也要牢记背后的历史和故事。”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Hwever, I’ve learned a lt thrugh being a vlunteer—the grwing persnal skills”可知，前后句是转折关系，本段说的是志愿工作的付出和收获，A项“人们说志愿服务就是给予。”符合语境。故选A。
D
请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的横线上。
Dgs are ur gd friends. They are cute and smart. Sme dgs have a jb and they wrk as guide dgs. They help blind peple. Hw can a dg be a guide dg?
Guide dg puppies first live with a family. When they are 1 year ld, they g t a guide dg schl. They study there fr abut six t eight mnths.
The trainers take them t different places, such as stres, buses and hspitals. In this way, they train dgs hw t help peple stay safe. There are tests. Sme dgs pass the tests and start t wrk. A guide dg wrks fr abut eight t ten years.
51. Wh d guide dgs help?
______________________________
52. Hw ld are the dgs when they g t a guide dg schl?
______________________________
53. Why d the trainers take dgs t different places?
______________________________
54. Can we tuch r feed guide dgs when we meet them?
______________________________
55. What d yu think f the guide dgs? In what ther ways d yu think dgs can help peple?
______________________________
【答案】51. (They help) blind peple./The blind.
52. (They are) 1 year ld.
53. Because they train them hw t help peple stay safe.
54. N, we can’t.
55. They are helpful. They can help peple lk fr things.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了导盲犬的相关知识。
【51题详解】
根据“They help blind peple.”可知，导盲犬帮助盲人。故填(They help) blind peple./The blind.
【52题详解】
根据“When they are 1 year ld, they g t a guide dg schl.”可知，狗狗一岁可以去导盲犬学校。故填(They are) 1 year ld.
【53题详解】
根据“In this way, they train dgs hw t help peple stay safe.”可知，在不同地方训练能让狗狗学会如何帮助人们保持安全。故填Because they train them hw t help peple stay safe.
【54题详解】
根据“When we see a guide dg, we shuldn’t: × call the dg × feed the dg × tuch the dg”可知，当我们遇到导盲犬时，不可以触摸或投喂他们。故填N, we can’t.
【55题详解】
本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。询问对导盲犬的看法，认为狗狗还有什么其他方式可以帮助人。故填They are helpful. They can help peple lk fr things.
八、词语远用(从A、B两题中任选一题作答）
用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词或短语只用一次。
A man lived near the sea. He enjyed walking ____56____ the beach every mrning and listening t the waves. That was his favrite part f the day. ____57____ he was walking, he saw different things n the beach. Usually, he saw many starfish (海星) ____58____ n the sand.
In the mrning, the water ____59____. But it went dwn during the day. As a result, many starfish were left behind n the sand and culdn’t ____60____ t water. Starfish culdn’t live withut water. The sun wuld kill them little by little and they wuld die ____61____.
The man nticed that sme starfish were still alive (活着的). He ____62____ ne and threw it int the water. He did this again and again.
A yung man asked him, “Hw many can yu save? It’s a ____63____ f yur time. There are hundreds f starfish. What difference des it make?”
The man did nt answer him ____64____. Instead, he picked up anther ne, threw it int the water, and said, “I believe every starfish has ____65____. If this starfish culd talk, he’d tell yu I made a difference.”
【答案】56. alng
57. While 58. lying
59. rse 60. return
61. slwly 62. picked up
63. waste 64. right away
65. feelings
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男人把海滩上的海星扔回大海，年轻人认为他在浪费时间，但是他却认为自己做的事情对海星是有意义的。
【56题详解】
句意：他喜欢每天早上沿着沙滩走。根据“ beach”可知是沿着海滩走，walk alng“沿着走”。故填alng。
【57题详解】
句意：当他散步的时候，他会看到两件不同的事情。根据“he was walking”可知是当他散步的时候，用while引导时间状语从句。故填While。
【58题详解】
句意：他看到很多海星躺在沙滩上。根据“many the sand”可知是海星躺在沙滩上，see sb. ding sth.“看见某人做某事”，lying“平躺”符合。故填lying。
【59题详解】
句意：在早上水会涨起来。根据“In the mrning, the water”以及常识可知在早上，水会涨起来，rse“上升”符合语境。故填rse。
【60题详解】
句意：结果，很多海星被留在沙滩上，不能返回到水中。根据“culdn’ water”可知海星不能回到水中，return“回到”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填return。
【61题详解】
句意：太阳会一点一点地杀死它们，它们会慢慢死去。根据“The sun wuld kill them little by little and they wuld die”可知海星会慢慢地死去，修饰动词用副词slwly“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
【62题详解】
句意：他捡起一个扔到水里。根据“ne and threw it int the water.”可知是捡起一个海星，picked up“捡起”符合。故填picked up。
【63题详解】
句意：这是浪费你的时间。根据“There are hundreds f starfish. What difference des it make”可知年轻人认为他在浪费时间，a waste f yur time“浪费你的时间”。故填waste。
【64题详解】
句意：男人没有马上回答他的问题。根据“did nt answer him...”可知是没有马上回答问题，right away“马上”符合。故填right away。
【65题详解】
句意：我相信每只海星都有感情。根据“I believe every starfish has”以及所给词可知是每只海星都有感情，feelings“感情”符合。故填feelings。
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词只能用一次。
Cking and cleaning are the mst necessary life skills fr everyne. Hwever, many kids tday are ____66____ “little emperrs and little princesses” and live a care-free life. They are used t asking ____67____ parents fr help whenever they are in need. ____68____ they can’t even tell the differences between fd materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallts (小葱). Luckily, things will be different.
Last year, students in primary and middle schls ____69____ t have at least ne labr class (劳动课) t develp sme hands-n skills like cking and raising animals. Kids will becme a lt ____70____ than befre. One mre thing, labr educatin makes kids ____71____ the hardships (艰难) f labr wrk s that they will be thankful t everything they have.
____72____ schls ffer labr classes, parents shuld als ask kids t help ut with sme husewrk at hme. As kids’ first teachers, parents shuld ____73____ kids t learn ne r tw life skills every year. Kids shuld d ____74____ at hme such as cking, sweeping the flr and tidying their rms.
It’s f great ____75____ fr kids t take labr educatin bth at schl and at hme. Only in this way can kids live a happy life in the future.
【答案】66. like
67. their 68. Perhaps
69. began 70. mre independent
71. understand
72. Althugh
73. push 74. chres
75. imprtance
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校开设劳动课，以及学生接受劳动教育的重要性。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，今天的许多孩子就像“小皇帝和小公主”，过着无忧无虑的生活。根据“many kids tday are...‘little emperrs and little princesses’”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示现在的很多孩子就像是“小皇帝和小公主”，be like“像……”。故填like。
【67题详解】
句意：他们习惯于每当需要帮助的时候就向父母求助。根据“They are used t fr help”和备选词汇可知，他们向他们的父母求助，空后是名词parents，空处应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
【68题详解】
句意：也许他们甚至分不清像韭菜和小葱这样的食物材料之间的区别。分析句子“ can’t even tell the differences between fd materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallts (小葱).”可知，句子不缺成分，考虑空处填入副词作状语，结合备选词汇，perhaps“也许”符合语境，表示“现在的小孩习惯于向父母求助，所以可能这些孩子们连韭菜和小葱都分不清”。故填Perhaps。
【69题详解】
句意：去年，中小学生开始上至少一门劳动课，培养烹饪和饲养动物等动手技能。根据“Last year, students in primary and middle have at least ne labr class (劳动课)”和备选词汇可知，此处表示中小学生去年开始上劳动课，begin t d sth.“开始做某事”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填began。
【70题详解】
句意：孩子们会变得比以前更加独立。根据上文“They are used t fr help whenever they are in need.”可知，孩子们很依赖父母，结合备选词汇，此处应是表示“孩子们上劳动课后，会变得比以前更独立”，independent“独立的”，空后是than，空处应用independent的比较级形式，故填mre independent。
【71题详解】
句意：还有一件事，劳动教育让孩子们了解劳动的艰辛，这样他们就会感激他们所拥有的一切。根据“labr educatin makes hardships (艰难) f labr wrk”和备选词汇可知，此处表示劳动教育让孩子们了解劳动的艰辛，understand“了解”，make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填入动词understand的原形，故填understand。
【72题详解】
句意：虽然学校开设劳动课，但家长也应该让孩子们在家帮忙做一些家务。根据“ ffer labr classes, parents shuld als ask kids t help ut with sme husewrk at hme.”和备选词汇可知，空处应是althugh，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然学校有劳动课，但家长也应该让孩子在家帮忙做家务”。故填Althugh。
【73题详解】
句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母应该督促孩子每年学习一到两项生活技能。根据“ As kids’ first teachers, parents t learn ne r tw life skills every year.”和备选词汇可知，父母作为孩子的第一任老师，应该督促孩子学习生活技能。push sb. t d sth.“督促某人做某事”，shuld后接动词原形，故填push。
【74题详解】
句意：孩子们在家应该做家务，比如做饭、扫地和整理房间。根据“such as cking, sweeping the flr and tidying their rms”可知，做饭、扫地和整理房间都属于家务，chre“家务”，空处应用其复数形式，表泛指。故填chres。
【75题详解】
句意：对孩子们来说，在学校和在家接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。根据“It’s f kids t take labr educatin”和备选词汇可知，此处应是“it’s f great imprtance fr sb. t d sth.”，表示“对某人来说，做某事是非常重要的”，故填imprtance。
九、书面表达
76. 健康的生活需要乐观的生活态度和良好的生活习惯。某英语杂志展开“Health in my eyes”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文，分享你的观点。
内容包括：
．What d yu think f health?
．What’s yur advice in keeping healthy?
要求：
1. 词数不少于60词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Health in my eyes
Health is f great imprtance. Gd health makes sure that we can live a gd life.
Hw can we keep healthy? First f all, we shuld eat well. We’d better eat three meals a day n time and have mre vegetables and fruit. Secndly, prper exercise is necessary. Exercise such as running and swimming helps strengthen ur bdy. Besides, taking up hbbies is als a gd chice. Laughter is the best medicine. Ding what we like can relax ur bdy and put ur mind at ease. In a wrd, healthy living habits lead t perfect health.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题目中询问的两个问题，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“健康很重要”来引出下文中对健康的重要性的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、锻炼和爱好”三方面入手，重点介绍如何保持健康；
③第三步，书写结语。好的习惯有助于保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
①make sure 确保
②first f all 首先
③n time 准时
④such as 例如
⑤at ease 心情轻松
⑥in a wrd 总之
⑦lead t 导致
[高分句型]
①Gd health makes sure that we can live a gd life.（宾语从句）
Kids’ Safety in Water
Be careful f the ht water.
Kids are easier t be burnt because they have ____16____skin.
Testing the water with hands can reduce the ____17____.
Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm.
The ____18____ in the bathrm may cause fire.
Never leave a yung kid ____19____ in the bathrm
Stay with kids while they are swimming.
As the kids mve a lt in the water, they may ____20____ their shulders and necks.
T keep the kids safe, parents need t learn mre abut what they shuld d.
Cl Girls (3)
Hi! The weather is beautiful tday. _____21_____
Gd idea! Where shall we g?
_____22_____ The flwers there begin t cme ut.
Sunds great! It must be a wnderful place t enjy flwers. _____23_____
Cme t my hme at 10:00. _____24_____
That wuld be great!
@Lily What d yu think f the idea?
I lve it! _____25_____
Gd! I lk frward t hanging ut with yu!
Me, t. See yu sn!
What shuld I d?
_____36_____. I want t jin sme after-schl activities, but my parents dn’t allw me t g ut n my wn. I’m nt a little girl nw.
_____37_____. I am in the seventh grade. I feel tired these days. I think life in middle schl is hard. I miss my classmates at primary schl.
_____38_____. My gd friend is always asking fr help with her hmewrk. I dn’t want t just give her answers, but I dn’t want t leave her withut help, either.
_____39_____. My parents want me t study all day and d well in my exams. I’ve lst a lt f happiness and I dn’t want t be a bkwrm (书呆子).
_____40_____. One day, when I came hme, I fund my parents lking thrugh my schlbag. I gt very angry. Shuld I keep my wn secrets?
A. Starting new things is always a bit hard. But we must face up t changes. While things are hard, it means yu’re learning and ging frward. Als, taking up a new hbby helps yu frget abut yur tiredness. Yu may make new friends at the same time.
B. Maybe yur parents want t make sure yu aren’t in any truble. Help them t understand yur life better. Tell them what yu are ding s they wn’t wrry s much. Ask them t respect yur privacy (隐私) and talk t them mre.
C. Talk with yur friend nicely. Tell her that yu are really uncmfrtable when she asks fr answers. Try wrking ut the prblems tgether r asking yur teachers fr help. Yu will bth feel better if she learns t find the answers by herself.
D. If yur parents are wrried abut yu being ut by yurself, find a grup f friends. Then yur parents will nt wrry t much. Als, yu can ask a teacher t talk t yur parents abut the after-schl activities.
E. This is a cmmn prblem fr kids tday. Tell yur parents hw yu feel. Find a balance (平衡) between study and play. If yu are able t cntrl yurself, yur parents may let yu relax n weekends.
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Parents wh wish t leave their children at the htel when they g ut n their wn can use ur childcare service. Just call the service desk at the htel at 1235777. One f ur wrkers will meet yu in yur rm.
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Nt any dg can be a guide dg.
They shuld be smart, gentle and nt very curius (好奇的). And they shuldn’t be t small. Small dgs can’t prtect peple. Only the best dgs graduate (毕业) frm the guide dg schl and becme wrking guide dgs.
When we see a guide dg, we shuldn’t:
× call the dg
× feed the dg
× tuch the dg
Because guide dgs must pay full attentin and keep their wners safe.
rse
while
alng
lying
right away
slwly
feelings
return
waste
picked up
they
like
chre
althugh
understand
push
begin
perhaps
imprtant
independent