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山西省运城市夏县多校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份山西省运城市夏县多校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了A.，A.Every day.，A.At 9，A.The blue ne.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）A.
B.
C.
对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a mnth.
7．（1分）A.Watch a ftball game.
B.Watch TV.
C.G t the mvies.
8．（1分）A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10：00 a，m.
C.At 11：00 a，m.
9．（1分）A.The blue ne.
B.The yellw ne.
C.The red ne.
10．（1分）A.She wants a larger skirt.
B.She wants a cheaper T﹣shirt.
C.She wants a smaller skirt.
语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）When did the students start the trip alng the Silk Rad？
A.On Dec.19th.
B.On Dec.21st.
C.On Dec.28th.
（2）Hw did the speaker feel when he became a vlunteer？
A.Upset.
B.Surprised.
C.Lucky.
（3）What did the students d in Qinghai？
A.They saw beautiful paintings.
B.They sang tgether by the lake.
C.They learned hw t make ndles.
（4）Where did the students g at last？
A.T Gansu.
B.T Qinghai.
C.T Shaanxi.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Traveling always makes us meet mre friends.
B.China has a lng histry and rich culture.
C.The vlunteering experience is fun but tiring.
听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
补全对话 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Three friends are talking abut a birthday party.）
A.N prblem.
B.Let me think abut it.
C.It's s nice f yu tw.
D.When will the party begin？
E.Hpe that yu can get sme gifts there.
F.Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party？
G.And I can help yu prepare fr the party.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）After lng hurs f waiting fr my friend at the bus statin，I gt tired and wanted t leave.As I was ging t leave，there came a yung man selling shes.He （1） shwing them t me.I just smiled and said thank yu.
I didn't knw it was because f the （2） ，the man started talking t me "Yu knw I didn't just end up like selling shes.I had a happy family，but ne day，things changed，"he said.In shrt，his wife was seriusly ill and he （3） all f his mney saving her.But his wife still died.He went t find a jb，but he was （4） by every place he went t.（5） ，it was a hard time fr him.Then he decided t make a living by making shes and selling them.
As I std there listening t him，I was still （6） hw smene culd be s pen t a stranger like me.Sn I understd.I fund that he gt relieved（缓解） in this way.Yu see，many peple have burdens（负担） in their hearts， （7） they dn't have a persn t listen t them.Learning abut that，I decided t be gd t thers and try t give them my （8） t listen t what they want t say.This will make the wrld a better place t live in.
阅读理解 阅读读文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）
（1）We need kinds f ingredients（原料） t make fruit cakes.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
（2）It takes us t beat the egg white.
A.abut fifteen minutes
B.abut half an hur
C.abut an hur
（3）The right rder（顺序） f the fur steps in the text is .
A.②①④③
B.③②④①
C.②③①④
（4）The writer writes the text .
A.t invite us t a birthday party
B.t tell us hw t make a fruit cake
C.t give infrmatin abut sharing
（5）We can read the text in the part f a newspaper.
A.culture
B.educatin
C.life
16．（10分）One day，tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty.Their father saw this.He pulled（拉） them apart，and said，"Did yu knw hw the hunter caught mnkeys lng ag？The hunter wuld put a small﹣neck jar（小口颈的罐子） n the grund.Then，inside the jar，he wuld put the mnkeys' favrite fd.
As the children listened carefully，the father went n，"The hunter wuld hide smewhere，waiting fr mnkeys t cme ver."
"When a mnkey fund the jar，"the father said，"it wuld reach inside jar，take the fd，and try t pull it ut.But here's the clever part：The small﹣neck jar stpped the mnkey frm getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd."
"N matter hw hard the mnkey pulled，"the father cntinued，"it culdn't free its hand withut letting g f the fd.But d yu knw what happened next？"
The children shk their heads，asking，"What？"
The father said，"The mnkey always refused t let g.It held nt the fd，never giving up."
One child asked，"What happened t the mnkey，Dad？"
With a smile，the father said，"The hunter wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey，my dear.S，my little sns，remember this stry.In life，yu must chse yur battles（战斗） wisely.Knw when t give up，when t mve n，and when t let g f whatever is hlding yu back.Just like the mnkey，smetimes，it's better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams."
（1）What were the bys ding befre their father tld the stry？
A.They were reading bks.
B.They were fighting.
C.They were sleeping.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "hunter" mean in Chinese？
A.猎人
B.厨师
C.武士
（3）Why did the hunter use a small﹣neck jar？
A.T make the jar lk like it was full f fd.
B.T help the mnkey get the fd easily.
C.T stp the mnkey frm taking the fd away easily.
（4）What happened t the mnkey at the end f the stry？
A.It fund a better way t eat the fd.
B.It let g f the fd and ran away.
C.The hunter caught it.
（5）What des the stry want t tell us？
A.T knw when t let g.
B.T fight fr what yu want.
C.T hld nt things whatever happens
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
17．（10分）D yu think less imprtant than ther subjects？In fact， becming mre and mre imprtant in senir high schl entrance examinatin（中考）. （1） If yu are gd at P.E.，sme universities will als priritize（优先考虑） yu.Here is sme advice abut hw t exercise.
D mre physical exercise.As students，yu need t take each seriusly.And I think tw P a week is nt enugh.（2） Fr example，yu can play ping﹣png with yur classmates after class.
Outdr activities are imprtant.I run fr an hur every day.（3） What abut yu？Hw ften d yu d them？
It's a gd way fr yu t jin a sprts club.（4） And yu will make many gd friends there with the same hbby.
（5） Of curse nt.As lng as yu have gd exercise habits，yu will be healthy and happy fr a lifetime.
A.The teachers there will help yu a lt.
B.I swim r play ball games at least nce a week.
C.Yu als need t play different kinds f sprts at schl.
D.Teenagers have lts f chances t d imprtant wrk.
E.D yu think ding exercise is nly fr gd grades in examinatins？
F.This shws that the cuntry is thinking mre f the physical health f students.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
18．（10分）The children all ver the wrld celebrate their birthdays in the same way：candles，cakes and birthday wishes.But there are sme different ways t celebrate birthdays frm cuntry t cuntry：Here are a few.
Argentina
In Argentina，as in many Latin American cuntries，ne f the mst imprtant birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth.When girls turn 15，they will have a big party and dance first with their fathers，and then the bys at the party.
China
The birthday child gets presents frm the parents.Friends and family members are invited t dinner，and ndles are served t wish the birthday child a lng life.
India
Usually Indian children wear white t schl.Hwever，n their birthday children will wear clred clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.Their best friends help them t d this.
Hlland
The birthday child receives a very large present.The family als put flwers r ballns n the birthday child's chair t make it beautiful.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（12分）
●Fd types when it cmes t prcessing（加工）
Whle：Fd that has gne thrugh zer r little prcessing，such as biling.
Prcessed：Fd that has smething added，such as salt and sugar.
Ultra﹣prcessed：Fd that has many additives（添加剂）.
● _____
If peple like t eat ultra﹣prcessed fd，they will have many health prblems.Fr example：
39 percent are mre likely t have high bld pressure（高血压）.
24 percent are mre likely t have serius heart prblems.
●Addictive（使人上瘾的） pwer f ultra﹣prcessed fd
Peple may have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra﹣prcessed fd，because this kind f fd has the addictive pwer.It keeps yu eating this kind f fd.This is a prblem fr 14 percent f adults and 12 percent f children.
（1）What is "Whle" fd？
（2）What kind f fd are the fried chicken legs？
（3）What can be put in _____？
（4）Hw many f them will be likely t have high bld pressure if there are 800 peple eating a large number f ultra﹣prcessed fd？
（5）Why may peple have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra﹣prcessed fd？
（6）What kind f fd d yu like？Why？
词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
Our schl had a farewell（告别） party n Sunday afternn.T celebrate the party，ur teachers and sme （1） started t decrate（装饰） the schl hall early.When I （2） at the schl at 3：00 pm，I saw that everything was ready.The schl hall was decrated with fresh flwers.The main seat fr the headmaster was als decrated（3） .There were many chairs fr the students，teachers and ther guests.
The party started at 4：00 pm.Everyne（4） up that day.We ate，talked and laughed.After abut ne hur，the party was cming t an end.Tm，ne student f ur class，gave a speech（演讲） abut （5） schl life.He started t prepare fr it last Sunday.S his speech was wnderful.He als wished all f us a（n） （6） future.We were all tuched by his speech.
Finally，the headmaster als gave a speech.He gave us sme advice.It was （7） t us.He als asked us （8） ur future n a healthy bdy.
After the party finished，we left schl.When it was time t say gdbye，we felt sad.We spent the （9） time f ur lives at schl.We （10） back t visit it when we have time.
书面表达
22．（15分）在日常生活中，我们会遇到各种问题和烦恼。面对烦恼，每个人处理烦恼的方式不同。为了引导同学们正确面对生活中的烦恼，以合理的方式化解生活中的问题，某校以"The Ways t D with Prblems"为主题，对500名同学进行了问卷调查，下面是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中选择一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何应对生活中的烦恼的。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
The Ways t D with Prblems
Our schl did a survey amng 500 students n the tpic f"The Ways t D with Prblems" Here are the results.
_________
2023-2024学年山西省运城市夏县多校八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】A
1.M：Where did yu g n vacatin？
W：I went t Paris with my family.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
2.W：Peter，can yu cme t my huse n Saturday？
M：Srry，I need t g bike riding with my cusin.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】B
3.W：D yu think we shuld give friends gifts if they have birthday parties？
M：Yes.We shuld prepare gifts fr them.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
4.W：If I get up late，my father will drive me t schl.
M：Yu have a gd father.
5．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】B
5.M：What's yur favrite fd，Gill？
W：Chclate.I like chclate s much that I can eat a large bar f it at a time.
对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a mnth.
【解答】B
6.W：Jack，d yu ften take exercise？
M：Yes，I run every day and I g swimming every Sunday.
Q：Hw ften des Jack g swimming？
7．（1分）A.Watch a ftball game.
B.Watch TV.
C.G t the mvies.
【解答】C
7.M：Hw abut ging t the mvies this Sunday？
W：Gd idea.
Q：What will they d this Sunday？
8．（1分）A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10：00 a，m.
C.At 11：00 a，m.
【解答】B
8.M：When are we ging t the histry museum，Laura？
W：At 10：00 tmrrw mrning.
Q：When will Laura and the by g t the histry museum？
9．（1分）A.The blue ne.
B.The yellw ne.
C.The red ne.
【解答】A
9.W：Which skirt is cheaper，the blue ne r the yellw ne？
M：The yellw ne，but the red ne is the cheapest.
Q：Which skirt is the mst expensive？
10．（1分）A.She wants a larger skirt.
B.She wants a cheaper T﹣shirt.
C.She wants a smaller skirt.
【解答】A
10.M：Madam，can I help yu？
W：Yes，please.I bught this skirt yesterday.But it's t small.I'd like t change it.
Q：What des the wman mean？
语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）When did the students start the trip alng the Silk Rad？
A.On Dec.19th.
B.On Dec.21st.
C.On Dec.28th.
（2）Hw did the speaker feel when he became a vlunteer？
A.Upset.
B.Surprised.
C.Lucky.
（3）What did the students d in Qinghai？
A.They saw beautiful paintings.
B.They sang tgether by the lake.
C.They learned hw t make ndles.
（4）Where did the students g at last？
A.T Gansu.
B.T Qinghai.
C.T Shaanxi.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Traveling always makes us meet mre friends.
B.China has a lng histry and rich culture.
C.The vlunteering experience is fun but tiring.
【解答】11～15 BCBCB
Last mnth，a lt f freign students came t Taiyuan，and they visited my schl first.They were here t study fr 2 days and then they tk a trip alng the Silk Rad frm December 21st t December 28th.My schl chse 10 students as vlunteers and I was lucky t be ne f them.During the 8﹣day trip，we visited a lt f interesting places.We went t the Dunhuang Grttes in Gansu first.We saw the beautiful paintings and we tld these freign students a lt abut Chinese culture.Then we went t the Qinghai Lake.We taught them hw t sing Chinese sngs there and we sang tgether by the lake.We went t Xi'an，Shaanxi at last.It was exciting t see the Terra Ctta Warrirs and knw the histry behind it.After that，we had delicius ndles and the freign students even learned hw t make different kinds f ndles.After this activity，all f us can learn that China has a lng histry and rich culture.I'm s prud f being a Chinese.
听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
【解答】16.did 17.shpping 18.tw/2 19.educatinal 20.cmfrtably
Gd mrning，everyne!I'm Lucy.Tday I'd like t tell yu hw I spent my last Sunday.On Sunday mrning，I went t the park t d sme running and then I went shpping with my mm.Running helps me stay healthy.On Sunday afternn，I did my hmewrk and read tw bks.On Sunday evening，I watched an educatinal mvie n the Internet.And then I played chess with my dad.At last，I slept cmfrtably in my bed.I had a great day.
补全对话 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Three friends are talking abut a birthday party.）
A.N prblem.
B.Let me think abut it.
C.It's s nice f yu tw.
D.When will the party begin？
E.Hpe that yu can get sme gifts there.
F.Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party？
G.And I can help yu prepare fr the party.
（1） F （2） G （3） A （4） B （5） C
【解答】（1）根据This Sunday is my 14th birthday.（这个星期天是我14岁生日。）可知说的是要过生日了，答语Sure！（当然！）I'd lve t.（我愿意。）可知是回应对方的请求，结合选项可知Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party？（你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？）符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据答语That wuld be s nice.Can yu help me buy sme snacks and drinks that day？（那太好了。你那天能帮我买些零食和饮料吗？）可知此处是为生日派队提供帮助，结合选项可知And I can help yu prepare fr the party.（我可以帮你准备派对。）符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据问句Can yu help me buy sme snacks and drinks that day？（你那天能帮我买些零食和饮料吗？）可知要求帮忙买东西，结合选项可知N prblem.（没问题）符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据What can I d fr the party ？（我能为派对做些什么？）可知询问能为派对做什么，Emm...表示在思考，结合选项可知Let me think abut it.（让我想想。）符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据OK! （好的！）可知朋友答应帮忙，结合选项可知It's s nice f yu tw.（你们俩太好了。）符合语境。故选C。
完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）After lng hurs f waiting fr my friend at the bus statin，I gt tired and wanted t leave.As I was ging t leave，there came a yung man selling shes.He （1） B shwing them t me.I just smiled and said thank yu.
I didn't knw it was because f the （2） A ，the man started talking t me "Yu knw I didn't just end up like selling shes.I had a happy family，but ne day，things changed，"he said.In shrt，his wife was seriusly ill and he （3） B all f his mney saving her.But his wife still died.He went t find a jb，but he was （4） C by every place he went t.（5） A ，it was a hard time fr him.Then he decided t make a living by making shes and selling them.
As I std there listening t him，I was still （6） C hw smene culd be s pen t a stranger like me.Sn I understd.I fund that he gt relieved（缓解） in this way.Yu see，many peple have burdens（负担） in their hearts， （7） A they dn't have a persn t listen t them.Learning abut that，I decided t be gd t thers and try t give them my （8） B t listen t what they want t say.This will make the wrld a better place t live in.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他开始给我看。A.错过；B.开始；C.帮助。根据As I was ging t leave，there came a yung man selling shes（我正要离开的时候，一个年轻人来卖鞋）可知，他开始给我看。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我不知道是否因为微笑，那个男人开始对我说。A.微笑；B.音乐会；C.故事。根据I just smiled（我只是微笑）可知，我不知道是否因为微笑。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：简而言之，他的妻子病得很重，他把所有的钱都花在了救她上。A.相信；B.花费；C.填满。根据all f his mney saving her（他把所有的钱）可知，他把所有的钱都花在了救她上。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：他去找工作了，但他去的每一个地方都拒绝了他。A.寻找；B.归还；C.拒绝。根据it was a hard time fr him.Then he decided t make a living by making shes and selling them（这对他来说是一段艰难的时光。然后他决定以制鞋和卖鞋为生）可知，但他去的每一个地方都拒绝了他。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：当然，这对他来说是一段艰难的时光。A.当然；B.幸运；C.然而。根据it was a hard time fr him.Then he decided t make a living by making shes and selling them（这对他来说是一段艰难的时光。然后他决定以制鞋和卖鞋为生）可知，当然，这对他来说是一段艰难的时光。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当我站在那里听他说话时，我仍然很惊讶一个人竟然对我这样的陌生人如此敞开心扉。A.悲伤的；B.担忧的；C.惊讶的。根据hw smene culd be s pen t a stranger like me（一个人竟然对我这样的陌生人如此敞开心扉）可知，我仍然很惊讶一个人竟然对我这样的陌生人如此敞开心扉。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：你看，很多人心里都有负担，但他们没有人听他们说话。A.但是；B.如果；C.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：了解到这一点后，我决定对别人好一点，试着给他们时间去倾听他们想说的话。A.想法；B.时间；C.金钱。根据listen t what they want t say（倾听他们想说的话）可知，试着给他们时间去倾听他们想说的话。故选B。
阅读理解 阅读读文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）
（1）We need B kinds f ingredients（原料） t make fruit cakes.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
（2）It takes us A t beat the egg white.
A.abut fifteen minutes
B.abut half an hur
C.abut an hur
（3）The right rder（顺序） f the fur steps in the text is A .
A.②①④③
B.③②④①
C.②③①④
（4）The writer writes the text B .
A.t invite us t a birthday party
B.t tell us hw t make a fruit cake
C.t give infrmatin abut sharing
（5）We can read the text in the C part f a newspaper.
A.culture
B.educatin
C.life
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框第一列Flur（面粉）Sugar（糖）Salt（盐）Eggs（鸡蛋）Milk（牛奶）Cream（奶油）Fruit（水果）可知，我们需要7种原料来制作水果蛋糕。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框右After abut fifteen minutes，the egg white will lk like cream.（大约15分钟后，蛋白看起来像奶油。）可知，我们花了大约15分钟来打蛋白。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框右①Put the mixture in the ven.②Pur the egg white int the egg ylk.And mix them again.③Cver the cake with cream and put yur favrite fruit n it.④Abut half an hur，take it ut f the ven and cl it.（①把混合物放在烤箱。②把蛋白倒入蛋黄中。然后再次混合。③在蛋糕上涂上奶油，再放上你最喜欢的水果。④大约半小时，把它从烤箱里拿出来冷却。）可知，顺序是②①④③。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一个方框Everyne likes eating cakes n their birthdays.D yu like fruit cakes？D yu knw hw t make a cake？Nw I want t share the recipe（食谱） with yu.Maybe it can help yu.（每个人都喜欢在生日那天吃蛋糕。你喜欢水果蛋糕吗？你知道怎么做蛋糕吗？现在我想和你分享食谱。也许它能帮到你。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何做一个水果蛋糕。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一个方框Everyne likes eating cakes n their birthdays.D yu like fruit cakes？D yu knw hw t make a cake？Nw I want t share the recipe（食谱） with yu.Maybe it can help yu.（每个人都喜欢在生日那天吃蛋糕。你喜欢水果蛋糕吗？你知道怎么做蛋糕吗？现在我想和你分享食谱。也许它能帮到你。）以及这篇短文主要介绍了如何制作水果蛋糕的食谱，可知，我们可以在报纸的生活部分阅读这篇文章。故选C。
16．（10分）One day，tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty.Their father saw this.He pulled（拉） them apart，and said，"Did yu knw hw the hunter caught mnkeys lng ag？The hunter wuld put a small﹣neck jar（小口颈的罐子） n the grund.Then，inside the jar，he wuld put the mnkeys' favrite fd.
As the children listened carefully，the father went n，"The hunter wuld hide smewhere，waiting fr mnkeys t cme ver."
"When a mnkey fund the jar，"the father said，"it wuld reach inside jar，take the fd，and try t pull it ut.But here's the clever part：The small﹣neck jar stpped the mnkey frm getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd."
"N matter hw hard the mnkey pulled，"the father cntinued，"it culdn't free its hand withut letting g f the fd.But d yu knw what happened next？"
The children shk their heads，asking，"What？"
The father said，"The mnkey always refused t let g.It held nt the fd，never giving up."
One child asked，"What happened t the mnkey，Dad？"
With a smile，the father said，"The hunter wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey，my dear.S，my little sns，remember this stry.In life，yu must chse yur battles（战斗） wisely.Knw when t give up，when t mve n，and when t let g f whatever is hlding yu back.Just like the mnkey，smetimes，it's better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams."
（1）What were the bys ding befre their father tld the stry？ B
A.They were reading bks.
B.They were fighting.
C.They were sleeping.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "hunter" mean in Chinese？ A
A.猎人
B.厨师
C.武士
（3）Why did the hunter use a small﹣neck jar？ C
A.T make the jar lk like it was full f fd.
B.T help the mnkey get the fd easily.
C.T stp the mnkey frm taking the fd away easily.
（4）What happened t the mnkey at the end f the stry？ C
A.It fund a better way t eat the fd.
B.It let g f the fd and ran away.
C.The hunter caught it.
（5）What des the stry want t tell us？ A
A.T knw when t let g.
B.T fight fr what yu want.
C.T hld nt things whatever happens
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty.（一天，两个男孩为了一个玩具吵得不可开交。）可知，父亲是在两个男孩争吵的时候讲了这个故事。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段caught mnkeys （抓住猴子）以及后文讲述如何抓住猴子，可知hunter是指猎人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The small﹣neck jar stpped the mnkey frm getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd.（小颈罐子阻止猴子在不放弃食物的情况下把手伸出来。）可知，猎人使用小颈罐子是为了阻止猴子轻易拿走食物。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The hunter wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey（猎人会过来抓住猴子），可知故事的结尾猎人会抓住猴子。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段In life，yu must chse yur battles（战斗） wisely.Knw when t give up，when t mve n，and when t let g f whatever is hlding yu ，it's better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams.（在生活中，你必须明智地选择你的战斗，知道什么时候该放弃，什么时候该继续，什么时候应该放下阻碍你的一切有时候，最好放弃，找到更好的方式实现梦想。）可知，这个故事告诉我们要懂得什么时候放手。故选A。
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
17．（10分）D yu think less imprtant than ther subjects？In fact， becming mre and mre imprtant in senir high schl entrance examinatin（中考）. （1） F If yu are gd at P.E.，sme universities will als priritize（优先考虑） yu.Here is sme advice abut hw t exercise.
D mre physical exercise.As students，yu need t take each seriusly.And I think tw P a week is nt enugh.（2） C Fr example，yu can play ping﹣png with yur classmates after class.
Outdr activities are imprtant.I run fr an hur every day.（3） B What abut yu？Hw ften d yu d them？
It's a gd way fr yu t jin a sprts club.（4） A And yu will make many gd friends there with the same hbby.
（5） E Of curse nt.As lng as yu have gd exercise habits，yu will be healthy and happy fr a lifetime.
A.The teachers there will help yu a lt.
B.I swim r play ball games at least nce a week.
C.Yu als need t play different kinds f sprts at schl.
D.Teenagers have lts f chances t d imprtant wrk.
E.D yu think ding exercise is nly fr gd grades in examinatins？
F.This shws that the cuntry is thinking mre f the physical health f students.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文In fact， becming mre and mre imprtant in senir high schl entrance examinatin.（事实上，体育在中考中变得越来越重要。）可知，和体育的重要性有关，结合选项可确定，选项F"这表明国家越来越重视学生的身体健康。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Fr example，yu can play ping﹣png with yur classmates after class.（例如，你可以在课后和你的同学打乒乓球。）可知，这里和不同的运动有关，结合选项可确定，选项C"你还需要在学校做不同种类的运动。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文I run fr an hur every day.（我每天跑步一小时。）可知，这里列举了自己进行的运动，结合选项可确定，选项B"我每周至少游泳或打球一次。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文It's a gd way fr yu t jin a sprts club.（对你来说，参加体育俱乐部是个好办法。）可知，这里和体育俱乐部有关，结合选项可确定，选项A"那里的老师会帮助你很多。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Of curse nt.（当然不是。）可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句，结合选线可确定，选项E"你认为做运动只是为了在考试中取得好成绩吗？"符合语境。故选E。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
18．（10分）The children all ver the wrld celebrate their birthdays in the same way：candles，cakes and birthday wishes.But there are sme different ways t celebrate birthdays frm cuntry t cuntry：Here are a few.
Argentina
In Argentina，as in many Latin American cuntries，ne f the mst imprtant birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth.When girls turn 15，they will have a big party and dance first with their fathers，and then the bys at the party.
China
The birthday child gets presents frm the parents.Friends and family members are invited t dinner，and ndles are served t wish the birthday child a lng life.
India
Usually Indian children wear white t schl.Hwever，n their birthday children will wear clred clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.Their best friends help them t d this.
Hlland
The birthday child receives a very large present.The family als put flwers r ballns n the birthday child's chair t make it beautiful.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But there are sme different ways t celebrate birthdays frm cuntry t cuntry：Here are a few.（但是，不同的国家有一些不同的庆祝生日的方式：以下是一些。）可知，有一些不同的方式来庆祝不同国家的生日。故填：celebrate。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When girls turn 15，they will have a big party and dance first with their fathers，and then the bys at the party.（当女孩们15岁的时候，她们会举办一个盛大的派对，先和父亲跳舞，然后和参加派对的男孩跳舞。）可知，在阿根廷，当女孩们年满15岁时，她们将举行一个盛大的派对，并首先与父亲一起跳舞。故填：first。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Friends and family members are invited t dinner，and ndles are served t wish the birthday child a lng life.（邀请朋友和家人共进晚餐，并提供面条，祝生日孩子长寿。）可知，在中国，过生日的孩子会从父母那里得到礼物，然后吃面条希望过生日的孩子长寿。故填：ndles。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever，n their birthday children will wear clred clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.（然而，在他们的生日，孩子们会穿着彩色衣服上学，并向班上的每个人分发巧克力。）可知，在印度，过生日的孩子们穿着彩色衣服上学，并向班上的每个人分发巧克力。故填：clthes。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段The birthday child receives a very large present.The family als put flwers r ballns n the birthday child's chair t make it beautiful.（过生日的孩子收到一份很大的礼物。这家人还把鲜花或气球放在生日孩子的椅子上，使其看起来很漂亮。）可知，在荷兰，生日礼物很大，生日儿童的椅子上放着鲜花或气球。故填：very。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（12分）
●Fd types when it cmes t prcessing（加工）
Whle：Fd that has gne thrugh zer r little prcessing，such as biling.
Prcessed：Fd that has smething added，such as salt and sugar.
Ultra﹣prcessed：Fd that has many additives（添加剂）.
● _____
If peple like t eat ultra﹣prcessed fd，they will have many health prblems.Fr example：
39 percent are mre likely t have high bld pressure（高血压）.
24 percent are mre likely t have serius heart prblems.
●Addictive（使人上瘾的） pwer f ultra﹣prcessed fd
Peple may have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra﹣prcessed fd，because this kind f fd has the addictive pwer.It keeps yu eating this kind f fd.This is a prblem fr 14 percent f adults and 12 percent f children.
（1）What is "Whle" fd？ Fd that has gne thrugh zer r little prcessing，such as biling.
（2）What kind f fd are the fried chicken legs？ Prcessed fd.
（3）What can be put in _____？ Health prblems frm ultra﹣prcessed fd.
（4）Hw many f them will be likely t have high bld pressure if there are 800 peple eating a large number f ultra﹣prcessed fd？ 312.
（5）Why may peple have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra﹣prcessed fd？ Because ultra﹣prcessed fd has the addictive pwer.
（6）What kind f fd d yu like？Why？ I like prcessed fd.Because it tastes delicius.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Whle：Fd that has gne thrugh zer r little prcessing，such as biling.（完整的：经过零加工或少加工的食物，比如煮沸。）可知完整的食物指经过零加工或少加工的食物，比如煮沸。故填Fd that has gne thrugh zer r little prcessing，such as biling.
（2）细节理解题。根据Prcessed：Fd that has smething added，such as salt and sugar.（经过加工的：添加了一些东西的食物，比如盐和糖。）可知炸鸡腿是加工过的食物。故填Prcessed fd.
（3）推理判断题。根据下文If peple like t eat ultra﹣prcessed fd，they will have many health prblems.（如果人们喜欢吃过度加工过的食物，他们会有许多健康问题。）可知此处介绍过度加工过的食物带来的健康问题。故填Health prblems frm ultra﹣prcessed fd.
（4）推理判断题。根据39 percent are mre likely t have high bld pressure（高血压）.（39%的人更有可能得高血压。）可知800人的39%是312。故填312.
（5）细节理解题。根据Peple may have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra﹣prcessed fd，because this kind f fd has the addictive pwer.（如果人们停止吃过度加工过的食物，可能有不好的感觉，因为这种食物让人上瘾。）可知因为这种食物让人上瘾。故填Because ultra﹣prcessed fd has the addictive pwer.
（6）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我喜欢加工过的食物，因为吃起来好吃。故填I like prcessed fd.Because it tastes delicius.
词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：为什么越来越多的人选择有声读物而不是传统书籍？根据chsing可知，本句用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语是mre and mre peple （越来越多人），全文主体时态为一般现在时，be动词应是are。故填are。
（2）考查连词。句意：听有声读物和看书一样好吗？和一样，固定短语。故填as。
（3）考查名词。句意：阅读需要我们把所有的注意力都集中在书中的语言上，我们还需要找时间和地点坐下来阅读。根据fcus （集中） all ur attentin n the wrds in a...（把所有注意力集中在中的语言上），可知是书中的语言，bk书，空格前有冠词a，名词用单数形式。故填bk。
（4）考查连词。句意：然而，你可以随时随地听有声读物，这也会让你的眼睛休息一下。根据 can listen t audibks anytime and anywhere yu gives yur eyes a break（你可以随时随地听有声读物这也会让你的眼睛休息一下）可知，前后是并列关系。故填and。
（5）考查介词。句意：一个原因可能是，当我们听有声读物时，我们经常会同时处理多项任务。listen t听，固定短语。故填t。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
Our schl had a farewell（告别） party n Sunday afternn.T celebrate the party，ur teachers and sme （1） students started t decrate（装饰） the schl hall early.When I （2） arrived at the schl at 3：00 pm，I saw that everything was ready.The schl hall was decrated with fresh flwers.The main seat fr the headmaster was als decrated（3） beautifully .There were many chairs fr the students，teachers and ther guests.
The party started at 4：00 pm.Everyne（4） dressed up that day.We ate，talked and laughed.After abut ne hur，the party was cming t an end.Tm，ne student f ur class，gave a speech（演讲） abut （5） his schl life.He started t prepare fr it last Sunday.S his speech was wnderful.He als wished all f us a（n） （6） successful future.We were all tuched by his speech.
Finally，the headmaster als gave a speech.He gave us sme advice.It was （7） useful t us.He als asked us （8） t build ur future n a healthy bdy.
After the party finished，we left schl.When it was time t say gdbye，we felt sad.We spent the （9） mst imprtant time f ur lives at schl.We （10） will cme back t visit it when we have time.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：为了庆祝派对，我们的老师和一些学生早早地开始装饰学校大厅。根据ur teachers and sme...（我们的老师和一些）结合备选词可知，是指一些学生，用名词复数。故填students。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我下午三点到达学校时，我看到一切都准备好了。arrive at到达，是固定用法；再根据saw可知，时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。故填arrived。
（3）考查副词。句意：校长的主座也装饰得很漂亮。根据前句The schl hall was decrated with fresh flwers.（学校大厅用鲜花装饰着。）可知，校长的主座也装饰得很漂亮。用副词beautifully修饰动词decrated。故填beautifully。
（4）考查动词。句意：那天每个人都盛装打扮。dress up打扮，是固定用法；再根据前句started可知，时态为一般过去时，dress的过去式是dressed。故填dressed。
（5）考查代词。句意：我们班的一个学生汤姆做了一个关于他的学校生活的演讲。根据Tm，ne student f ur class，gave a speech（演讲） life.（我们班的一个学生汤姆做了一个关于学校生活的演讲。）结合备选词可知，是指关于他的学校生活的演讲。用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词短语schl life。故填his。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他还祝愿我们所有人都有一个成功的未来。根据He als wished all f us a（n）（他还祝愿我们所有人都有一个未来。）结合备选词可知，是指成功的未来。用形容词successful修饰名词future。故填successful。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它对我们很有用。根据前句He gave us sme advice.（他给了我们一些建议。）可知，It指代的是sme advice，是指建议对我们很有用。be useful t sb.对某人有用。故填useful。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：他还要求我们把未来建立在健康的身体上。ask sb.t d sth.要求某人做某事，是固定用法，所以该空是动词不定式，再根据句意结合备选词可知，是指把未来建立在健康的身体上。故填t build。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：我们在学校度过了一生中最重要的时光。根据介词f可知，此处用形容词最高级修饰名词time，结合备选词可知，是指一生中最重要的时光。故填mst imprtant。
（10）考查一般将来时。句意：当我们有时间的时候会回来参观的。cme back回来，是固定用法；再根据when we have time.（当我们有时间的时候。）可知，用一般将来时，其结构为will+d。故填will cme。
书面表达
22．（15分）在日常生活中，我们会遇到各种问题和烦恼。面对烦恼，每个人处理烦恼的方式不同。为了引导同学们正确面对生活中的烦恼，以合理的方式化解生活中的问题，某校以"The Ways t D with Prblems"为主题，对500名同学进行了问卷调查，下面是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中选择一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何应对生活中的烦恼的。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
The Ways t D with Prblems
Our schl did a survey amng 500 students n the tpic f"The Ways t D with Prblems" Here are the results.
_________
【解答】
The Ways t D with Prblems
Our schl did a survey amng 500 students n the tpic f "The Ways t D with Prblems".Here are the results.（引出话题）
60 percent f the students chse t talk with their family when they have prblems.【高分句型一】20 percent f the students will ask their friends fr help.15 percent will stay alne if they meet with prblems，while 5 percent like using ther ways t deal with prblems.（调查结果）
I will talk with my family if I meet with prblems.【高分句型二】Last mnth ，because my grades weren't as gd as befre，I was upset .S I pushed myself hard t study well.I was s tired that I culdn't remember anything I read.I talked t my father.He tld me the right way f studying.He helped me t study.And then I finally became ne f the tp students in my class again.（处理烦恼的方式）
Lucy's Sunday
On Sunday mrning：（1） sme running in the park went （2） with her mm.
On Sunday afternn：did her hmewrk and read （3） bks.
On Sunday evening：watched a（n） （4） mvie n the Internet slept（5） in bed.
（1）A.missed
B.started
C.helped
（2）A.smile
B.cncert
C.stry
（3）A.believed
B.spent
C.filled
（4）A.lked fr
B.given back
C.turned dwn
（5）A .Certainly
B.Luckily
C.Hwever
（6）A.sad
B.wrried
C.surprised
（7）A.but
B.if
C.because
（8）A.idea
B.time
C.mney
Everyne likes eating cakes n their birthdays.D yu like fruit cakes？D yu knw hw t make a cake？Nw I want t share the recipe（食谱） with yu.Maybe it can help yu.
What
Hw many/Hw much
Hw
Flur（面粉）
200 g
●Beat the egg white（It's OK t add a little salt in it）.
Yu need t add sugar sme times when yu are beating the egg white.After abut fifteen minutes，the egg white will lk like cream.
The beating will make yu feel uncmfrtable in the arm and hand.But this is the mst imprtant step.
●Mix flur，the egg ylk（蛋黄） and milk well.
①Put the mixture in the ven.
②Pur the egg white int the egg ylk.And mix them again.
③Cver the cake with cream and put yur favrite fruit n it.
④Abut half an hur，take it ut f the ven and cl it.
Sugar
2 big spns
Salt
1 small spn
Eggs
5
Milk
1 bag
Cream
1 cup
Fruit
Sme f yur favrite fruit
★Remember nt t use any water when yu make the cake!
There are sme different ways t （1） birthdays frm cuntry t cuntry.In Argentina，when girls turn 15，they will have a big party and dance （2） with their fathers.In China，the birthday child gets gifts frm the parents and he r she eats（3） .They mean a wish f having a lng life.In India，the birthday children wear clred（4） t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.In Hlland，the birthday gifts are （5） large and flwers r ballns are put n the birthday child's chair.
When yu g t the park，yu might ntice many peple listening t audibks（有声书）.Audibks have becme quite ppular these days.Why（1） mre and mre peple chsing audibks ver traditinal bks？Is listening t an audibk just as gd （2） reading a bk？
Reading needs us t fcus （集中） all ur attentin n the wrds in a（3） ，and we als need t find time and a place t sit dwn and read.Hwever，yu can listen t audibks anytime and anywhere yu like，（4） it gives yur eyes a break，t.
Hwever，sme peple still believe that they learn better frm reading paper bks.One reasn might be that when we listen（5） audibks，we are ften multitasking（处理多个任务）."If yu're trying t learn while ding tw things，yu're nt ging t learn as well."
success cme dress imprtant beautiful bad he use student build they arrive
Lucy's Sunday
On Sunday mrning：（1） sme running in the park went （2） with her mm.
On Sunday afternn：did her hmewrk and read （3） bks.
On Sunday evening：watched a（n） （4） mvie n the Internet slept（5） in bed.
（1）A.missed
B.started
C.helped
（2）A.smile
B.cncert
C.stry
（3）A.believed
B.spent
C.filled
（4）A.lked fr
B.given back
C.turned dwn
（5）A .Certainly
B.Luckily
C.Hwever
（6）A.sad
B.wrried
C.surprised
（7）A.but
B.if
C.because
（8）A.idea
B.time
C.mney
Everyne likes eating cakes n their birthdays.D yu like fruit cakes？D yu knw hw t make a cake？Nw I want t share the recipe（食谱） with yu.Maybe it can help yu.
What
Hw many/Hw much
Hw
Flur（面粉）
200 g
●Beat the egg white（It's OK t add a little salt in it）.
Yu need t add sugar sme times when yu are beating the egg white.After abut fifteen minutes，the egg white will lk like cream.
The beating will make yu feel uncmfrtable in the arm and hand.But this is the mst imprtant step.
●Mix flur，the egg ylk（蛋黄） and milk well.
①Put the mixture in the ven.
②Pur the egg white int the egg ylk.And mix them again.
③Cver the cake with cream and put yur favrite fruit n it.
④Abut half an hur，take it ut f the ven and cl it.
Sugar
2 big spns
Salt
1 small spn
Eggs
5
Milk
1 bag
Cream
1 cup
Fruit
Sme f yur favrite fruit
★Remember nt t use any water when yu make the cake!
There are sme different ways t （1） celebrate birthdays frm cuntry t cuntry.In Argentina，when girls turn 15，they will have a big party and dance （2） first with their fathers.In China，the birthday child gets gifts frm the parents and he r she eats（3） ndles .They mean a wish f having a lng life.In India，the birthday children wear clred（4） clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.In Hlland，the birthday gifts are （5） very large and flwers r ballns are put n the birthday child's chair.
When yu g t the park，yu might ntice many peple listening t audibks（有声书）.Audibks have becme quite ppular these days.Why（1） are mre and mre peple chsing audibks ver traditinal bks？Is listening t an audibk just as gd （2） as reading a bk？
Reading needs us t fcus （集中） all ur attentin n the wrds in a（3） bk ，and we als need t find time and a place t sit dwn and read.Hwever，yu can listen t audibks anytime and anywhere yu like，（4） and it gives yur eyes a break，t.
Hwever，sme peple still believe that they learn better frm reading paper bks.One reasn might be that when we listen（5） t audibks，we are ften multitasking（处理多个任务）."If yu're trying t learn while ding tw things，yu're nt ging t learn as well."
success cme dress imprtant beautiful bad he use student build they arrive
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）A.
B.
C.
对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a mnth.
7．（1分）A.Watch a ftball game.
B.Watch TV.
C.G t the mvies.
8．（1分）A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10：00 a，m.
C.At 11：00 a，m.
9．（1分）A.The blue ne.
B.The yellw ne.
C.The red ne.
10．（1分）A.She wants a larger skirt.
B.She wants a cheaper T﹣shirt.
C.She wants a smaller skirt.
语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）When did the students start the trip alng the Silk Rad？
A.On Dec.19th.
B.On Dec.21st.
C.On Dec.28th.
（2）Hw did the speaker feel when he became a vlunteer？
A.Upset.
B.Surprised.
C.Lucky.
（3）What did the students d in Qinghai？
A.They saw beautiful paintings.
B.They sang tgether by the lake.
C.They learned hw t make ndles.
（4）Where did the students g at last？
A.T Gansu.
B.T Qinghai.
C.T Shaanxi.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Traveling always makes us meet mre friends.
B.China has a lng histry and rich culture.
C.The vlunteering experience is fun but tiring.
听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
补全对话 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Three friends are talking abut a birthday party.）
A.N prblem.
B.Let me think abut it.
C.It's s nice f yu tw.
D.When will the party begin？
E.Hpe that yu can get sme gifts there.
F.Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party？
G.And I can help yu prepare fr the party.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）After lng hurs f waiting fr my friend at the bus statin，I gt tired and wanted t leave.As I was ging t leave，there came a yung man selling shes.He （1） shwing them t me.I just smiled and said thank yu.
I didn't knw it was because f the （2） ，the man started talking t me "Yu knw I didn't just end up like selling shes.I had a happy family，but ne day，things changed，"he said.In shrt，his wife was seriusly ill and he （3） all f his mney saving her.But his wife still died.He went t find a jb，but he was （4） by every place he went t.（5） ，it was a hard time fr him.Then he decided t make a living by making shes and selling them.
As I std there listening t him，I was still （6） hw smene culd be s pen t a stranger like me.Sn I understd.I fund that he gt relieved（缓解） in this way.Yu see，many peple have burdens（负担） in their hearts， （7） they dn't have a persn t listen t them.Learning abut that，I decided t be gd t thers and try t give them my （8） t listen t what they want t say.This will make the wrld a better place t live in.
阅读理解 阅读读文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）
（1）We need kinds f ingredients（原料） t make fruit cakes.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
（2）It takes us t beat the egg white.
A.abut fifteen minutes
B.abut half an hur
C.abut an hur
（3）The right rder（顺序） f the fur steps in the text is .
A.②①④③
B.③②④①
C.②③①④
（4）The writer writes the text .
A.t invite us t a birthday party
B.t tell us hw t make a fruit cake
C.t give infrmatin abut sharing
（5）We can read the text in the part f a newspaper.
A.culture
B.educatin
C.life
16．（10分）One day，tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty.Their father saw this.He pulled（拉） them apart，and said，"Did yu knw hw the hunter caught mnkeys lng ag？The hunter wuld put a small﹣neck jar（小口颈的罐子） n the grund.Then，inside the jar，he wuld put the mnkeys' favrite fd.
As the children listened carefully，the father went n，"The hunter wuld hide smewhere，waiting fr mnkeys t cme ver."
"When a mnkey fund the jar，"the father said，"it wuld reach inside jar，take the fd，and try t pull it ut.But here's the clever part：The small﹣neck jar stpped the mnkey frm getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd."
"N matter hw hard the mnkey pulled，"the father cntinued，"it culdn't free its hand withut letting g f the fd.But d yu knw what happened next？"
The children shk their heads，asking，"What？"
The father said，"The mnkey always refused t let g.It held nt the fd，never giving up."
One child asked，"What happened t the mnkey，Dad？"
With a smile，the father said，"The hunter wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey，my dear.S，my little sns，remember this stry.In life，yu must chse yur battles（战斗） wisely.Knw when t give up，when t mve n，and when t let g f whatever is hlding yu back.Just like the mnkey，smetimes，it's better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams."
（1）What were the bys ding befre their father tld the stry？
A.They were reading bks.
B.They were fighting.
C.They were sleeping.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "hunter" mean in Chinese？
A.猎人
B.厨师
C.武士
（3）Why did the hunter use a small﹣neck jar？
A.T make the jar lk like it was full f fd.
B.T help the mnkey get the fd easily.
C.T stp the mnkey frm taking the fd away easily.
（4）What happened t the mnkey at the end f the stry？
A.It fund a better way t eat the fd.
B.It let g f the fd and ran away.
C.The hunter caught it.
（5）What des the stry want t tell us？
A.T knw when t let g.
B.T fight fr what yu want.
C.T hld nt things whatever happens
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
17．（10分）D yu think less imprtant than ther subjects？In fact， becming mre and mre imprtant in senir high schl entrance examinatin（中考）. （1） If yu are gd at P.E.，sme universities will als priritize（优先考虑） yu.Here is sme advice abut hw t exercise.
D mre physical exercise.As students，yu need t take each seriusly.And I think tw P a week is nt enugh.（2） Fr example，yu can play ping﹣png with yur classmates after class.
Outdr activities are imprtant.I run fr an hur every day.（3） What abut yu？Hw ften d yu d them？
It's a gd way fr yu t jin a sprts club.（4） And yu will make many gd friends there with the same hbby.
（5） Of curse nt.As lng as yu have gd exercise habits，yu will be healthy and happy fr a lifetime.
A.The teachers there will help yu a lt.
B.I swim r play ball games at least nce a week.
C.Yu als need t play different kinds f sprts at schl.
D.Teenagers have lts f chances t d imprtant wrk.
E.D yu think ding exercise is nly fr gd grades in examinatins？
F.This shws that the cuntry is thinking mre f the physical health f students.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
18．（10分）The children all ver the wrld celebrate their birthdays in the same way：candles，cakes and birthday wishes.But there are sme different ways t celebrate birthdays frm cuntry t cuntry：Here are a few.
Argentina
In Argentina，as in many Latin American cuntries，ne f the mst imprtant birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth.When girls turn 15，they will have a big party and dance first with their fathers，and then the bys at the party.
China
The birthday child gets presents frm the parents.Friends and family members are invited t dinner，and ndles are served t wish the birthday child a lng life.
India
Usually Indian children wear white t schl.Hwever，n their birthday children will wear clred clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.Their best friends help them t d this.
Hlland
The birthday child receives a very large present.The family als put flwers r ballns n the birthday child's chair t make it beautiful.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（12分）
●Fd types when it cmes t prcessing（加工）
Whle：Fd that has gne thrugh zer r little prcessing，such as biling.
Prcessed：Fd that has smething added，such as salt and sugar.
Ultra﹣prcessed：Fd that has many additives（添加剂）.
● _____
If peple like t eat ultra﹣prcessed fd，they will have many health prblems.Fr example：
39 percent are mre likely t have high bld pressure（高血压）.
24 percent are mre likely t have serius heart prblems.
●Addictive（使人上瘾的） pwer f ultra﹣prcessed fd
Peple may have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra﹣prcessed fd，because this kind f fd has the addictive pwer.It keeps yu eating this kind f fd.This is a prblem fr 14 percent f adults and 12 percent f children.
（1）What is "Whle" fd？
（2）What kind f fd are the fried chicken legs？
（3）What can be put in _____？
（4）Hw many f them will be likely t have high bld pressure if there are 800 peple eating a large number f ultra﹣prcessed fd？
（5）Why may peple have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra﹣prcessed fd？
（6）What kind f fd d yu like？Why？
词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
Our schl had a farewell（告别） party n Sunday afternn.T celebrate the party，ur teachers and sme （1） started t decrate（装饰） the schl hall early.When I （2） at the schl at 3：00 pm，I saw that everything was ready.The schl hall was decrated with fresh flwers.The main seat fr the headmaster was als decrated（3） .There were many chairs fr the students，teachers and ther guests.
The party started at 4：00 pm.Everyne（4） up that day.We ate，talked and laughed.After abut ne hur，the party was cming t an end.Tm，ne student f ur class，gave a speech（演讲） abut （5） schl life.He started t prepare fr it last Sunday.S his speech was wnderful.He als wished all f us a（n） （6） future.We were all tuched by his speech.
Finally，the headmaster als gave a speech.He gave us sme advice.It was （7） t us.He als asked us （8） ur future n a healthy bdy.
After the party finished，we left schl.When it was time t say gdbye，we felt sad.We spent the （9） time f ur lives at schl.We （10） back t visit it when we have time.
书面表达
22．（15分）在日常生活中，我们会遇到各种问题和烦恼。面对烦恼，每个人处理烦恼的方式不同。为了引导同学们正确面对生活中的烦恼，以合理的方式化解生活中的问题，某校以"The Ways t D with Prblems"为主题，对500名同学进行了问卷调查，下面是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中选择一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何应对生活中的烦恼的。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
The Ways t D with Prblems
Our schl did a survey amng 500 students n the tpic f"The Ways t D with Prblems" Here are the results.
_________
2023-2024学年山西省运城市夏县多校八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】A
1.M：Where did yu g n vacatin？
W：I went t Paris with my family.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
2.W：Peter，can yu cme t my huse n Saturday？
M：Srry，I need t g bike riding with my cusin.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】B
3.W：D yu think we shuld give friends gifts if they have birthday parties？
M：Yes.We shuld prepare gifts fr them.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
4.W：If I get up late，my father will drive me t schl.
M：Yu have a gd father.
5．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】B
5.M：What's yur favrite fd，Gill？
W：Chclate.I like chclate s much that I can eat a large bar f it at a time.
对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a mnth.
【解答】B
6.W：Jack，d yu ften take exercise？
M：Yes，I run every day and I g swimming every Sunday.
Q：Hw ften des Jack g swimming？
7．（1分）A.Watch a ftball game.
B.Watch TV.
C.G t the mvies.
【解答】C
7.M：Hw abut ging t the mvies this Sunday？
W：Gd idea.
Q：What will they d this Sunday？
8．（1分）A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10：00 a，m.
C.At 11：00 a，m.
【解答】B
8.M：When are we ging t the histry museum，Laura？
W：At 10：00 tmrrw mrning.
Q：When will Laura and the by g t the histry museum？
9．（1分）A.The blue ne.
B.The yellw ne.
C.The red ne.
【解答】A
9.W：Which skirt is cheaper，the blue ne r the yellw ne？
M：The yellw ne，but the red ne is the cheapest.
Q：Which skirt is the mst expensive？
10．（1分）A.She wants a larger skirt.
B.She wants a cheaper T﹣shirt.
C.She wants a smaller skirt.
【解答】A
10.M：Madam，can I help yu？
W：Yes，please.I bught this skirt yesterday.But it's t small.I'd like t change it.
Q：What des the wman mean？
语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）When did the students start the trip alng the Silk Rad？
A.On Dec.19th.
B.On Dec.21st.
C.On Dec.28th.
（2）Hw did the speaker feel when he became a vlunteer？
A.Upset.
B.Surprised.
C.Lucky.
（3）What did the students d in Qinghai？
A.They saw beautiful paintings.
B.They sang tgether by the lake.
C.They learned hw t make ndles.
（4）Where did the students g at last？
A.T Gansu.
B.T Qinghai.
C.T Shaanxi.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Traveling always makes us meet mre friends.
B.China has a lng histry and rich culture.
C.The vlunteering experience is fun but tiring.
【解答】11～15 BCBCB
Last mnth，a lt f freign students came t Taiyuan，and they visited my schl first.They were here t study fr 2 days and then they tk a trip alng the Silk Rad frm December 21st t December 28th.My schl chse 10 students as vlunteers and I was lucky t be ne f them.During the 8﹣day trip，we visited a lt f interesting places.We went t the Dunhuang Grttes in Gansu first.We saw the beautiful paintings and we tld these freign students a lt abut Chinese culture.Then we went t the Qinghai Lake.We taught them hw t sing Chinese sngs there and we sang tgether by the lake.We went t Xi'an，Shaanxi at last.It was exciting t see the Terra Ctta Warrirs and knw the histry behind it.After that，we had delicius ndles and the freign students even learned hw t make different kinds f ndles.After this activity，all f us can learn that China has a lng histry and rich culture.I'm s prud f being a Chinese.
听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
【解答】16.did 17.shpping 18.tw/2 19.educatinal 20.cmfrtably
Gd mrning，everyne!I'm Lucy.Tday I'd like t tell yu hw I spent my last Sunday.On Sunday mrning，I went t the park t d sme running and then I went shpping with my mm.Running helps me stay healthy.On Sunday afternn，I did my hmewrk and read tw bks.On Sunday evening，I watched an educatinal mvie n the Internet.And then I played chess with my dad.At last，I slept cmfrtably in my bed.I had a great day.
补全对话 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Three friends are talking abut a birthday party.）
A.N prblem.
B.Let me think abut it.
C.It's s nice f yu tw.
D.When will the party begin？
E.Hpe that yu can get sme gifts there.
F.Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party？
G.And I can help yu prepare fr the party.
（1） F （2） G （3） A （4） B （5） C
【解答】（1）根据This Sunday is my 14th birthday.（这个星期天是我14岁生日。）可知说的是要过生日了，答语Sure！（当然！）I'd lve t.（我愿意。）可知是回应对方的请求，结合选项可知Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party？（你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？）符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据答语That wuld be s nice.Can yu help me buy sme snacks and drinks that day？（那太好了。你那天能帮我买些零食和饮料吗？）可知此处是为生日派队提供帮助，结合选项可知And I can help yu prepare fr the party.（我可以帮你准备派对。）符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据问句Can yu help me buy sme snacks and drinks that day？（你那天能帮我买些零食和饮料吗？）可知要求帮忙买东西，结合选项可知N prblem.（没问题）符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据What can I d fr the party ？（我能为派对做些什么？）可知询问能为派对做什么，Emm...表示在思考，结合选项可知Let me think abut it.（让我想想。）符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据OK! （好的！）可知朋友答应帮忙，结合选项可知It's s nice f yu tw.（你们俩太好了。）符合语境。故选C。
完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）After lng hurs f waiting fr my friend at the bus statin，I gt tired and wanted t leave.As I was ging t leave，there came a yung man selling shes.He （1） B shwing them t me.I just smiled and said thank yu.
I didn't knw it was because f the （2） A ，the man started talking t me "Yu knw I didn't just end up like selling shes.I had a happy family，but ne day，things changed，"he said.In shrt，his wife was seriusly ill and he （3） B all f his mney saving her.But his wife still died.He went t find a jb，but he was （4） C by every place he went t.（5） A ，it was a hard time fr him.Then he decided t make a living by making shes and selling them.
As I std there listening t him，I was still （6） C hw smene culd be s pen t a stranger like me.Sn I understd.I fund that he gt relieved（缓解） in this way.Yu see，many peple have burdens（负担） in their hearts， （7） A they dn't have a persn t listen t them.Learning abut that，I decided t be gd t thers and try t give them my （8） B t listen t what they want t say.This will make the wrld a better place t live in.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他开始给我看。A.错过；B.开始；C.帮助。根据As I was ging t leave，there came a yung man selling shes（我正要离开的时候，一个年轻人来卖鞋）可知，他开始给我看。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我不知道是否因为微笑，那个男人开始对我说。A.微笑；B.音乐会；C.故事。根据I just smiled（我只是微笑）可知，我不知道是否因为微笑。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：简而言之，他的妻子病得很重，他把所有的钱都花在了救她上。A.相信；B.花费；C.填满。根据all f his mney saving her（他把所有的钱）可知，他把所有的钱都花在了救她上。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：他去找工作了，但他去的每一个地方都拒绝了他。A.寻找；B.归还；C.拒绝。根据it was a hard time fr him.Then he decided t make a living by making shes and selling them（这对他来说是一段艰难的时光。然后他决定以制鞋和卖鞋为生）可知，但他去的每一个地方都拒绝了他。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：当然，这对他来说是一段艰难的时光。A.当然；B.幸运；C.然而。根据it was a hard time fr him.Then he decided t make a living by making shes and selling them（这对他来说是一段艰难的时光。然后他决定以制鞋和卖鞋为生）可知，当然，这对他来说是一段艰难的时光。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当我站在那里听他说话时，我仍然很惊讶一个人竟然对我这样的陌生人如此敞开心扉。A.悲伤的；B.担忧的；C.惊讶的。根据hw smene culd be s pen t a stranger like me（一个人竟然对我这样的陌生人如此敞开心扉）可知，我仍然很惊讶一个人竟然对我这样的陌生人如此敞开心扉。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：你看，很多人心里都有负担，但他们没有人听他们说话。A.但是；B.如果；C.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：了解到这一点后，我决定对别人好一点，试着给他们时间去倾听他们想说的话。A.想法；B.时间；C.金钱。根据listen t what they want t say（倾听他们想说的话）可知，试着给他们时间去倾听他们想说的话。故选B。
阅读理解 阅读读文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）
（1）We need B kinds f ingredients（原料） t make fruit cakes.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
（2）It takes us A t beat the egg white.
A.abut fifteen minutes
B.abut half an hur
C.abut an hur
（3）The right rder（顺序） f the fur steps in the text is A .
A.②①④③
B.③②④①
C.②③①④
（4）The writer writes the text B .
A.t invite us t a birthday party
B.t tell us hw t make a fruit cake
C.t give infrmatin abut sharing
（5）We can read the text in the C part f a newspaper.
A.culture
B.educatin
C.life
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框第一列Flur（面粉）Sugar（糖）Salt（盐）Eggs（鸡蛋）Milk（牛奶）Cream（奶油）Fruit（水果）可知，我们需要7种原料来制作水果蛋糕。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框右After abut fifteen minutes，the egg white will lk like cream.（大约15分钟后，蛋白看起来像奶油。）可知，我们花了大约15分钟来打蛋白。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框右①Put the mixture in the ven.②Pur the egg white int the egg ylk.And mix them again.③Cver the cake with cream and put yur favrite fruit n it.④Abut half an hur，take it ut f the ven and cl it.（①把混合物放在烤箱。②把蛋白倒入蛋黄中。然后再次混合。③在蛋糕上涂上奶油，再放上你最喜欢的水果。④大约半小时，把它从烤箱里拿出来冷却。）可知，顺序是②①④③。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一个方框Everyne likes eating cakes n their birthdays.D yu like fruit cakes？D yu knw hw t make a cake？Nw I want t share the recipe（食谱） with yu.Maybe it can help yu.（每个人都喜欢在生日那天吃蛋糕。你喜欢水果蛋糕吗？你知道怎么做蛋糕吗？现在我想和你分享食谱。也许它能帮到你。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何做一个水果蛋糕。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一个方框Everyne likes eating cakes n their birthdays.D yu like fruit cakes？D yu knw hw t make a cake？Nw I want t share the recipe（食谱） with yu.Maybe it can help yu.（每个人都喜欢在生日那天吃蛋糕。你喜欢水果蛋糕吗？你知道怎么做蛋糕吗？现在我想和你分享食谱。也许它能帮到你。）以及这篇短文主要介绍了如何制作水果蛋糕的食谱，可知，我们可以在报纸的生活部分阅读这篇文章。故选C。
16．（10分）One day，tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty.Their father saw this.He pulled（拉） them apart，and said，"Did yu knw hw the hunter caught mnkeys lng ag？The hunter wuld put a small﹣neck jar（小口颈的罐子） n the grund.Then，inside the jar，he wuld put the mnkeys' favrite fd.
As the children listened carefully，the father went n，"The hunter wuld hide smewhere，waiting fr mnkeys t cme ver."
"When a mnkey fund the jar，"the father said，"it wuld reach inside jar，take the fd，and try t pull it ut.But here's the clever part：The small﹣neck jar stpped the mnkey frm getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd."
"N matter hw hard the mnkey pulled，"the father cntinued，"it culdn't free its hand withut letting g f the fd.But d yu knw what happened next？"
The children shk their heads，asking，"What？"
The father said，"The mnkey always refused t let g.It held nt the fd，never giving up."
One child asked，"What happened t the mnkey，Dad？"
With a smile，the father said，"The hunter wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey，my dear.S，my little sns，remember this stry.In life，yu must chse yur battles（战斗） wisely.Knw when t give up，when t mve n，and when t let g f whatever is hlding yu back.Just like the mnkey，smetimes，it's better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams."
（1）What were the bys ding befre their father tld the stry？ B
A.They were reading bks.
B.They were fighting.
C.They were sleeping.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "hunter" mean in Chinese？ A
A.猎人
B.厨师
C.武士
（3）Why did the hunter use a small﹣neck jar？ C
A.T make the jar lk like it was full f fd.
B.T help the mnkey get the fd easily.
C.T stp the mnkey frm taking the fd away easily.
（4）What happened t the mnkey at the end f the stry？ C
A.It fund a better way t eat the fd.
B.It let g f the fd and ran away.
C.The hunter caught it.
（5）What des the stry want t tell us？ A
A.T knw when t let g.
B.T fight fr what yu want.
C.T hld nt things whatever happens
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty.（一天，两个男孩为了一个玩具吵得不可开交。）可知，父亲是在两个男孩争吵的时候讲了这个故事。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段caught mnkeys （抓住猴子）以及后文讲述如何抓住猴子，可知hunter是指猎人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The small﹣neck jar stpped the mnkey frm getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd.（小颈罐子阻止猴子在不放弃食物的情况下把手伸出来。）可知，猎人使用小颈罐子是为了阻止猴子轻易拿走食物。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The hunter wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey（猎人会过来抓住猴子），可知故事的结尾猎人会抓住猴子。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段In life，yu must chse yur battles（战斗） wisely.Knw when t give up，when t mve n，and when t let g f whatever is hlding yu ，it's better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams.（在生活中，你必须明智地选择你的战斗，知道什么时候该放弃，什么时候该继续，什么时候应该放下阻碍你的一切有时候，最好放弃，找到更好的方式实现梦想。）可知，这个故事告诉我们要懂得什么时候放手。故选A。
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
17．（10分）D yu think less imprtant than ther subjects？In fact， becming mre and mre imprtant in senir high schl entrance examinatin（中考）. （1） F If yu are gd at P.E.，sme universities will als priritize（优先考虑） yu.Here is sme advice abut hw t exercise.
D mre physical exercise.As students，yu need t take each seriusly.And I think tw P a week is nt enugh.（2） C Fr example，yu can play ping﹣png with yur classmates after class.
Outdr activities are imprtant.I run fr an hur every day.（3） B What abut yu？Hw ften d yu d them？
It's a gd way fr yu t jin a sprts club.（4） A And yu will make many gd friends there with the same hbby.
（5） E Of curse nt.As lng as yu have gd exercise habits，yu will be healthy and happy fr a lifetime.
A.The teachers there will help yu a lt.
B.I swim r play ball games at least nce a week.
C.Yu als need t play different kinds f sprts at schl.
D.Teenagers have lts f chances t d imprtant wrk.
E.D yu think ding exercise is nly fr gd grades in examinatins？
F.This shws that the cuntry is thinking mre f the physical health f students.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文In fact， becming mre and mre imprtant in senir high schl entrance examinatin.（事实上，体育在中考中变得越来越重要。）可知，和体育的重要性有关，结合选项可确定，选项F"这表明国家越来越重视学生的身体健康。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Fr example，yu can play ping﹣png with yur classmates after class.（例如，你可以在课后和你的同学打乒乓球。）可知，这里和不同的运动有关，结合选项可确定，选项C"你还需要在学校做不同种类的运动。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文I run fr an hur every day.（我每天跑步一小时。）可知，这里列举了自己进行的运动，结合选项可确定，选项B"我每周至少游泳或打球一次。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文It's a gd way fr yu t jin a sprts club.（对你来说，参加体育俱乐部是个好办法。）可知，这里和体育俱乐部有关，结合选项可确定，选项A"那里的老师会帮助你很多。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Of curse nt.（当然不是。）可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句，结合选线可确定，选项E"你认为做运动只是为了在考试中取得好成绩吗？"符合语境。故选E。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
18．（10分）The children all ver the wrld celebrate their birthdays in the same way：candles，cakes and birthday wishes.But there are sme different ways t celebrate birthdays frm cuntry t cuntry：Here are a few.
Argentina
In Argentina，as in many Latin American cuntries，ne f the mst imprtant birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth.When girls turn 15，they will have a big party and dance first with their fathers，and then the bys at the party.
China
The birthday child gets presents frm the parents.Friends and family members are invited t dinner，and ndles are served t wish the birthday child a lng life.
India
Usually Indian children wear white t schl.Hwever，n their birthday children will wear clred clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.Their best friends help them t d this.
Hlland
The birthday child receives a very large present.The family als put flwers r ballns n the birthday child's chair t make it beautiful.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But there are sme different ways t celebrate birthdays frm cuntry t cuntry：Here are a few.（但是，不同的国家有一些不同的庆祝生日的方式：以下是一些。）可知，有一些不同的方式来庆祝不同国家的生日。故填：celebrate。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When girls turn 15，they will have a big party and dance first with their fathers，and then the bys at the party.（当女孩们15岁的时候，她们会举办一个盛大的派对，先和父亲跳舞，然后和参加派对的男孩跳舞。）可知，在阿根廷，当女孩们年满15岁时，她们将举行一个盛大的派对，并首先与父亲一起跳舞。故填：first。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Friends and family members are invited t dinner，and ndles are served t wish the birthday child a lng life.（邀请朋友和家人共进晚餐，并提供面条，祝生日孩子长寿。）可知，在中国，过生日的孩子会从父母那里得到礼物，然后吃面条希望过生日的孩子长寿。故填：ndles。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever，n their birthday children will wear clred clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.（然而，在他们的生日，孩子们会穿着彩色衣服上学，并向班上的每个人分发巧克力。）可知，在印度，过生日的孩子们穿着彩色衣服上学，并向班上的每个人分发巧克力。故填：clthes。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段The birthday child receives a very large present.The family als put flwers r ballns n the birthday child's chair t make it beautiful.（过生日的孩子收到一份很大的礼物。这家人还把鲜花或气球放在生日孩子的椅子上，使其看起来很漂亮。）可知，在荷兰，生日礼物很大，生日儿童的椅子上放着鲜花或气球。故填：very。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（12分）
●Fd types when it cmes t prcessing（加工）
Whle：Fd that has gne thrugh zer r little prcessing，such as biling.
Prcessed：Fd that has smething added，such as salt and sugar.
Ultra﹣prcessed：Fd that has many additives（添加剂）.
● _____
If peple like t eat ultra﹣prcessed fd，they will have many health prblems.Fr example：
39 percent are mre likely t have high bld pressure（高血压）.
24 percent are mre likely t have serius heart prblems.
●Addictive（使人上瘾的） pwer f ultra﹣prcessed fd
Peple may have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra﹣prcessed fd，because this kind f fd has the addictive pwer.It keeps yu eating this kind f fd.This is a prblem fr 14 percent f adults and 12 percent f children.
（1）What is "Whle" fd？ Fd that has gne thrugh zer r little prcessing，such as biling.
（2）What kind f fd are the fried chicken legs？ Prcessed fd.
（3）What can be put in _____？ Health prblems frm ultra﹣prcessed fd.
（4）Hw many f them will be likely t have high bld pressure if there are 800 peple eating a large number f ultra﹣prcessed fd？ 312.
（5）Why may peple have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra﹣prcessed fd？ Because ultra﹣prcessed fd has the addictive pwer.
（6）What kind f fd d yu like？Why？ I like prcessed fd.Because it tastes delicius.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Whle：Fd that has gne thrugh zer r little prcessing，such as biling.（完整的：经过零加工或少加工的食物，比如煮沸。）可知完整的食物指经过零加工或少加工的食物，比如煮沸。故填Fd that has gne thrugh zer r little prcessing，such as biling.
（2）细节理解题。根据Prcessed：Fd that has smething added，such as salt and sugar.（经过加工的：添加了一些东西的食物，比如盐和糖。）可知炸鸡腿是加工过的食物。故填Prcessed fd.
（3）推理判断题。根据下文If peple like t eat ultra﹣prcessed fd，they will have many health prblems.（如果人们喜欢吃过度加工过的食物，他们会有许多健康问题。）可知此处介绍过度加工过的食物带来的健康问题。故填Health prblems frm ultra﹣prcessed fd.
（4）推理判断题。根据39 percent are mre likely t have high bld pressure（高血压）.（39%的人更有可能得高血压。）可知800人的39%是312。故填312.
（5）细节理解题。根据Peple may have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra﹣prcessed fd，because this kind f fd has the addictive pwer.（如果人们停止吃过度加工过的食物，可能有不好的感觉，因为这种食物让人上瘾。）可知因为这种食物让人上瘾。故填Because ultra﹣prcessed fd has the addictive pwer.
（6）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我喜欢加工过的食物，因为吃起来好吃。故填I like prcessed fd.Because it tastes delicius.
词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：为什么越来越多的人选择有声读物而不是传统书籍？根据chsing可知，本句用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语是mre and mre peple （越来越多人），全文主体时态为一般现在时，be动词应是are。故填are。
（2）考查连词。句意：听有声读物和看书一样好吗？和一样，固定短语。故填as。
（3）考查名词。句意：阅读需要我们把所有的注意力都集中在书中的语言上，我们还需要找时间和地点坐下来阅读。根据fcus （集中） all ur attentin n the wrds in a...（把所有注意力集中在中的语言上），可知是书中的语言，bk书，空格前有冠词a，名词用单数形式。故填bk。
（4）考查连词。句意：然而，你可以随时随地听有声读物，这也会让你的眼睛休息一下。根据 can listen t audibks anytime and anywhere yu gives yur eyes a break（你可以随时随地听有声读物这也会让你的眼睛休息一下）可知，前后是并列关系。故填and。
（5）考查介词。句意：一个原因可能是，当我们听有声读物时，我们经常会同时处理多项任务。listen t听，固定短语。故填t。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
Our schl had a farewell（告别） party n Sunday afternn.T celebrate the party，ur teachers and sme （1） students started t decrate（装饰） the schl hall early.When I （2） arrived at the schl at 3：00 pm，I saw that everything was ready.The schl hall was decrated with fresh flwers.The main seat fr the headmaster was als decrated（3） beautifully .There were many chairs fr the students，teachers and ther guests.
The party started at 4：00 pm.Everyne（4） dressed up that day.We ate，talked and laughed.After abut ne hur，the party was cming t an end.Tm，ne student f ur class，gave a speech（演讲） abut （5） his schl life.He started t prepare fr it last Sunday.S his speech was wnderful.He als wished all f us a（n） （6） successful future.We were all tuched by his speech.
Finally，the headmaster als gave a speech.He gave us sme advice.It was （7） useful t us.He als asked us （8） t build ur future n a healthy bdy.
After the party finished，we left schl.When it was time t say gdbye，we felt sad.We spent the （9） mst imprtant time f ur lives at schl.We （10） will cme back t visit it when we have time.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：为了庆祝派对，我们的老师和一些学生早早地开始装饰学校大厅。根据ur teachers and sme...（我们的老师和一些）结合备选词可知，是指一些学生，用名词复数。故填students。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我下午三点到达学校时，我看到一切都准备好了。arrive at到达，是固定用法；再根据saw可知，时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。故填arrived。
（3）考查副词。句意：校长的主座也装饰得很漂亮。根据前句The schl hall was decrated with fresh flwers.（学校大厅用鲜花装饰着。）可知，校长的主座也装饰得很漂亮。用副词beautifully修饰动词decrated。故填beautifully。
（4）考查动词。句意：那天每个人都盛装打扮。dress up打扮，是固定用法；再根据前句started可知，时态为一般过去时，dress的过去式是dressed。故填dressed。
（5）考查代词。句意：我们班的一个学生汤姆做了一个关于他的学校生活的演讲。根据Tm，ne student f ur class，gave a speech（演讲） life.（我们班的一个学生汤姆做了一个关于学校生活的演讲。）结合备选词可知，是指关于他的学校生活的演讲。用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词短语schl life。故填his。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他还祝愿我们所有人都有一个成功的未来。根据He als wished all f us a（n）（他还祝愿我们所有人都有一个未来。）结合备选词可知，是指成功的未来。用形容词successful修饰名词future。故填successful。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它对我们很有用。根据前句He gave us sme advice.（他给了我们一些建议。）可知，It指代的是sme advice，是指建议对我们很有用。be useful t sb.对某人有用。故填useful。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：他还要求我们把未来建立在健康的身体上。ask sb.t d sth.要求某人做某事，是固定用法，所以该空是动词不定式，再根据句意结合备选词可知，是指把未来建立在健康的身体上。故填t build。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：我们在学校度过了一生中最重要的时光。根据介词f可知，此处用形容词最高级修饰名词time，结合备选词可知，是指一生中最重要的时光。故填mst imprtant。
（10）考查一般将来时。句意：当我们有时间的时候会回来参观的。cme back回来，是固定用法；再根据when we have time.（当我们有时间的时候。）可知，用一般将来时，其结构为will+d。故填will cme。
书面表达
22．（15分）在日常生活中，我们会遇到各种问题和烦恼。面对烦恼，每个人处理烦恼的方式不同。为了引导同学们正确面对生活中的烦恼，以合理的方式化解生活中的问题，某校以"The Ways t D with Prblems"为主题，对500名同学进行了问卷调查，下面是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中选择一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何应对生活中的烦恼的。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
The Ways t D with Prblems
Our schl did a survey amng 500 students n the tpic f"The Ways t D with Prblems" Here are the results.
_________
【解答】
The Ways t D with Prblems
Our schl did a survey amng 500 students n the tpic f "The Ways t D with Prblems".Here are the results.（引出话题）
60 percent f the students chse t talk with their family when they have prblems.【高分句型一】20 percent f the students will ask their friends fr help.15 percent will stay alne if they meet with prblems，while 5 percent like using ther ways t deal with prblems.（调查结果）
I will talk with my family if I meet with prblems.【高分句型二】Last mnth ，because my grades weren't as gd as befre，I was upset .S I pushed myself hard t study well.I was s tired that I culdn't remember anything I read.I talked t my father.He tld me the right way f studying.He helped me t study.And then I finally became ne f the tp students in my class again.（处理烦恼的方式）
Lucy's Sunday
On Sunday mrning：（1） sme running in the park went （2） with her mm.
On Sunday afternn：did her hmewrk and read （3） bks.
On Sunday evening：watched a（n） （4） mvie n the Internet slept（5） in bed.
（1）A.missed
B.started
C.helped
（2）A.smile
B.cncert
C.stry
（3）A.believed
B.spent
C.filled
（4）A.lked fr
B.given back
C.turned dwn
（5）A .Certainly
B.Luckily
C.Hwever
（6）A.sad
B.wrried
C.surprised
（7）A.but
B.if
C.because
（8）A.idea
B.time
C.mney
Everyne likes eating cakes n their birthdays.D yu like fruit cakes？D yu knw hw t make a cake？Nw I want t share the recipe（食谱） with yu.Maybe it can help yu.
What
Hw many/Hw much
Hw
Flur（面粉）
200 g
●Beat the egg white（It's OK t add a little salt in it）.
Yu need t add sugar sme times when yu are beating the egg white.After abut fifteen minutes，the egg white will lk like cream.
The beating will make yu feel uncmfrtable in the arm and hand.But this is the mst imprtant step.
●Mix flur，the egg ylk（蛋黄） and milk well.
①Put the mixture in the ven.
②Pur the egg white int the egg ylk.And mix them again.
③Cver the cake with cream and put yur favrite fruit n it.
④Abut half an hur，take it ut f the ven and cl it.
Sugar
2 big spns
Salt
1 small spn
Eggs
5
Milk
1 bag
Cream
1 cup
Fruit
Sme f yur favrite fruit
★Remember nt t use any water when yu make the cake!
There are sme different ways t （1） birthdays frm cuntry t cuntry.In Argentina，when girls turn 15，they will have a big party and dance （2） with their fathers.In China，the birthday child gets gifts frm the parents and he r she eats（3） .They mean a wish f having a lng life.In India，the birthday children wear clred（4） t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.In Hlland，the birthday gifts are （5） large and flwers r ballns are put n the birthday child's chair.
When yu g t the park，yu might ntice many peple listening t audibks（有声书）.Audibks have becme quite ppular these days.Why（1） mre and mre peple chsing audibks ver traditinal bks？Is listening t an audibk just as gd （2） reading a bk？
Reading needs us t fcus （集中） all ur attentin n the wrds in a（3） ，and we als need t find time and a place t sit dwn and read.Hwever，yu can listen t audibks anytime and anywhere yu like，（4） it gives yur eyes a break，t.
Hwever，sme peple still believe that they learn better frm reading paper bks.One reasn might be that when we listen（5） audibks，we are ften multitasking（处理多个任务）."If yu're trying t learn while ding tw things，yu're nt ging t learn as well."
success cme dress imprtant beautiful bad he use student build they arrive
Lucy's Sunday
On Sunday mrning：（1） sme running in the park went （2） with her mm.
On Sunday afternn：did her hmewrk and read （3） bks.
On Sunday evening：watched a（n） （4） mvie n the Internet slept（5） in bed.
（1）A.missed
B.started
C.helped
（2）A.smile
B.cncert
C.stry
（3）A.believed
B.spent
C.filled
（4）A.lked fr
B.given back
C.turned dwn
（5）A .Certainly
B.Luckily
C.Hwever
（6）A.sad
B.wrried
C.surprised
（7）A.but
B.if
C.because
（8）A.idea
B.time
C.mney
Everyne likes eating cakes n their birthdays.D yu like fruit cakes？D yu knw hw t make a cake？Nw I want t share the recipe（食谱） with yu.Maybe it can help yu.
What
Hw many/Hw much
Hw
Flur（面粉）
200 g
●Beat the egg white（It's OK t add a little salt in it）.
Yu need t add sugar sme times when yu are beating the egg white.After abut fifteen minutes，the egg white will lk like cream.
The beating will make yu feel uncmfrtable in the arm and hand.But this is the mst imprtant step.
●Mix flur，the egg ylk（蛋黄） and milk well.
①Put the mixture in the ven.
②Pur the egg white int the egg ylk.And mix them again.
③Cver the cake with cream and put yur favrite fruit n it.
④Abut half an hur，take it ut f the ven and cl it.
Sugar
2 big spns
Salt
1 small spn
Eggs
5
Milk
1 bag
Cream
1 cup
Fruit
Sme f yur favrite fruit
★Remember nt t use any water when yu make the cake!
There are sme different ways t （1） celebrate birthdays frm cuntry t cuntry.In Argentina，when girls turn 15，they will have a big party and dance （2） first with their fathers.In China，the birthday child gets gifts frm the parents and he r she eats（3） ndles .They mean a wish f having a lng life.In India，the birthday children wear clred（4） clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.In Hlland，the birthday gifts are （5） very large and flwers r ballns are put n the birthday child's chair.
When yu g t the park，yu might ntice many peple listening t audibks（有声书）.Audibks have becme quite ppular these days.Why（1） are mre and mre peple chsing audibks ver traditinal bks？Is listening t an audibk just as gd （2） as reading a bk？
Reading needs us t fcus （集中） all ur attentin n the wrds in a（3） bk ，and we als need t find time and a place t sit dwn and read.Hwever，yu can listen t audibks anytime and anywhere yu like，（4） and it gives yur eyes a break，t.
Hwever，sme peple still believe that they learn better frm reading paper bks.One reasn might be that when we listen（5） t audibks，we are ften multitasking（处理多个任务）."If yu're trying t learn while ding tw things，yu're nt ging t learn as well."
success cme dress imprtant beautiful bad he use student build they arrive
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